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萍乡市学年度高一第二学期期末考试20222023英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回注意事项:L答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What coloris the womans catA.Black.B.Red.C.White.
2.Where didthe manleave hisbagA.On thebus.B.At school.C.At hisfriend^.
3.What causedthe markon the womans armA.An insect.B.A child.C.A dog.
4.Why is the manin sucha rushA.He missedhis train.B.He wentto thewrong station.C.He needed to buya trainticket.
5.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.Kinds ofrestaurants.B.Types offood.C.Areas oftown.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How does the womanfeelA.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.
7.What willthe mando nextA.Report to the boss.B.Leave thefoot prints.C.Clean thefloor again.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What dowe knowabout the speakersA.A couple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.
9.What willthe mando for the womanA.Offer her a freemeal.环境来说是否安全等挑战故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项Being responsibleoutside ofclassManage your time wiselyManagingyourtime will greatly help you bee a better and moreproductive student.Timemanagement skillsarehighly valuedby teachers.
16.Study for tests and exams ahead of time（详细说明）
17.If your teacher hasntspecified howhe orshe arrangestests and exams andwhichmaterials willbe covered,youll need to askyour teacheroutside ofclass.That wayyoull beable tofully preparefor the（有效率地）.test moreefficientlyGet helpif your grades fallbehindWhether youmiss animportant class,have troublewith certainconcepts,or aredealing with a stressfulfamilyemergency,theres achance that your gradesmight fallat somepoint.
18.Remember that you dont haveto feeldissatisfied withgrades ifyoure activelyabsorbed inyour studies.19If youfail tofinish yourhomework,turn in a paperon time,or showup toyour taskon time,its noones faultbut（成熟），your own.20Accepting responsibilityis amajor markof maturityin partbecause takingyour responsibilitycanhelp youstay focused and decidewhat to do in the future.A.Try tostay balancedB.You shouldnt excuse for your faultC.Take responsibility for your words and actionsD.Every teacher designs tests andexams differentlyE.If this happens,its importantto get help at onceF.You donthave towrite outevery wordyour teachersaysG.They can help ensure thatyou prepare well fortests andexams【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.E
19.C
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生【题详解】16根据上文uManaging yourtimewillgreatlyhelp youbeeabetterand moreproductivestudent.Timemanagement skillsare（管理好你时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生老师们非常重视highly valuedby teachers/时间管理技能）说明时间管理技能的重要性结合选项项G Theycan helpensurethatyoupreparewellfortests and（他们可以帮助你为考试做好准备）可知，和上文构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯故选项exams.G【题详解】17根据下文（详细说明）“If yourteacher hasntspecified howhe orshe arrangestestsandexams andwhich materialswillbe covered,youll needto askyourteacheroutside ofclass.That wayyoull beable tofully preparefor thetest more（有效率地）（如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你efficiently的老师这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备）可知，讲的是如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师结合选项项D Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently.（每个老师设计测验和考试的方式都不一样）意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明故选项D【题详解】18上文“Whether youmiss animportant class,have troublewith certainconcepts,or aredealing with a stressfulfamily（无论你是错过了——节重要的课，对某些emergency,theres achance thatyourgradesmight fallat somepoint.”概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降）说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况下文u Rememberthatyoudonthave to feeldissatisfied withgrades ifyoure activelyabsorbed inyour（记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满）结合选项项studies/E Ifthishappens,ifs importantto（如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容gethelpat once.否认语意递进，该句中的指的就是上文提到的这种情况同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯故选项this E【题详解】19由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容该段下文^If youfail tofinish yourhomework,turn ina paperon time,（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时or showup toyour taskon time,its noones faultbut yourown.完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错）讲的是承担自己的错误结合选项项C Takeresponsibilityfor（对自己的言行负责）意思一致，为总结该段内容故选项yourwordsand actions.C【题详解】20根据上文“If youfail tofinish yourhomework,turn ina paperon time,or showup toyour taskon time,its noone9s faultbut yourown.（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错）说明要勇于承担自己的错误结合选项项（你不应该B Youshouldntexcusefor yourfault.为自己的错误找借口）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The firstday ofschool ourprofessor introducedhimself andchallenged usto getto knowsomeone wedidnt alreadyknow.I stoodup tolook aroundwhen a gentle hand21my shoulder.I turnedround tofind awrinkled,little oldlady beamingup atme with a smilethat22her entirebeing.She said,“Hi,handsome.My nameis Rose.Tm eightysevenyears old.Can I give you a23“I24and enthusiastically responded,Of courseyou may!^^I wascurious whatmay have25her to be takingon this26at herage.“I27dreamed of having acollege educationand now Im getting one!”she toldme.We becameinstant friends.Eveiy dayfor thenext threemonths wewould leaveclass togetherand talk
28.I always29listening tothis“time machine^^as she30her wisdom and experience with me.At theend of the semesterwe invitedRose tospeak atour footballbanquet.She was introduced and31up to the platform.There areonly foursecrets tostaying young,being happy,and32success.You haveto laughandfind humorevery day.Youve gotto have a
33....There isa huge34between growingolder andgrowing up.She concludedher speechby courageouslysinging“The Rose”.At theyears endRose finishedthe collegedegree shehad begunall thoseyears agoIll neverforget whatshe35us.
21.A.crashed B.touched C.hit D.caught
22.A.lit upB.turned onC.broke downD.called on
23.A.speech B.fight C.smile D.hug
24.A.continued B.wondered C.laughed D.imagined
25.A.chosen B.driven C.remended D.permitted
26.A.challenge B.stress C.arrangement D.experiment27A.always B.hardly C.occasionally D.never
28.A.anyhow B.somehow C.nonstop D.nowhere
29.A.fancied B.disliked C.stopped D.plained
30.A.talked B.shared C.exchanged D.carried
31.A.dressed B.arrived C.jumped D.stepped
32.A.gathering B.lacking C.achieving D.ignoring
33.A.job B.college C.degree D.dream
34.A.occasion B.dilemma C.difference D.similarity
35.A.congratulated B.taught C.greeted D.assisted【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.BD
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个年逾古稀的老奶奶在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想的事Rose迹，她用实际行动告诉大家追求梦想永远不会太晚题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我站起来环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀碰撞、破产、A.crashed坠落；触碰、触摸；打击、撞击；捕捉根据可知，应该是B.touched ChitD.caughtagentlehand1my shoulder一只温柔的手“碰了”我的肩膀，符合语境故选项touched B【题详解】22考查短语辨析句意我转过身来，发现一位满脸皱纹、身材矮小的老太太正对着我微笑，她的笑容使她整个人都焕发出光彩点亮、点燃；打开；崩溃、分解；拜访、要求A.lit upB.turned onC.broke downD.called on根据“可知，此处指她的笑容使她焕发光彩,符合语境故选little oldlady beamingup atme witha smilelit upA项【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意她说“嗨，帅哥我叫罗斯我岁了我能抱你一下吗？演讲；87A.speech斗争、打斗；微笑；拥抱根据”可知，应该是问能不能“抱一下”，B.fight C.smile D.hug CanIgiveyoua3这是外国一种常见礼仪，符合语境故选项hug D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我笑着热情地回答“当然可以!”继续；想知道；continued B.wondered C.laughed笑；想象根据可知，应该是笑着热情地回到，D.imagined“enthusiasticallyresponded,Of courseyou may!””符合语境故选项laughed C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战选择；驱A.chosen B.driven使；推荐、建议；允许、批准根据C.remended D.permitted“I wascurious whatmay have5her to be takingon this6at herage.”以及下文Rose的回答“I7dreamed ofhaving acollege educationandnowTm gettingone!n可知，应该是好奇是什么“驱使岁的年纪来上大学，符合语境故选项Rose87driven B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战挑战；压力；A.challenge B.stress安排；实验根据上文的可知,岁上大学，这C.arrangement D.experiment“Im eightysevenyears old.”Rose87对她来说是个挑战，此处应该是问是什么驱使她接受这个挑战，符合语境故选项challenge A【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意“我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了!”她告诉我是；A.always B.hardly几乎不；偶尔；决不、从不根据“，可知，现在终于C.occasionally D.never andnow Imgettingone!”Rose如愿以偿地上了大学，说明这是她一直以来的梦想，符合语境故选项always A【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意在接下来的三个月里，我们每天一起离开教室，不停地交谈不管怎样、A.anyhow无论如何；不知为何；不断地；无处、哪里都不根据B.somehow C.nonstop D.nowhere“Every dayforthenext three可知，每天都一起离开教室，说明应该是不断交谈，符合语境故months wewould leaveclass together”nonstop选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验着迷、爱上；Afancied B.不喜欢；停止；抱怨根据disliked C.stopped D.plained Ialways9listening tothis“time machine^^as she10herwisdom andexperience withme.,,可知,每天不断地交谈，说明应该是“喜欢”听Rose分享她的经验，fancied符合语境故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验谈论、谈话；A.talked B.shared分享；交换；携带、运送根据可知，应该是C.exchanged D.carried herwisdomandexperiencewith me.Rose在“分享”她的智慧和经验故选项B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意她被介绍后走上讲台穿上；到达;跳跃；走、A.dressed B.arrived C.jumped D.stepped踏、行进根据可知，被邀请在宴会上讲话，所以应该是“we invitedRose tospeak atour footballbanquet”Rose“走上台，符合语境故选项stepped D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意保持年轻、快乐和取得成功只有四个秘诀聚集、召集、收集；缺gathering B.lacking少；取得、实现；忽略、忽视根据C.achieving D.ignoring“There areonly foursecrets tostaying young,being happy,可知，应该是取得成功，符合语境故选项and12success.”achieving C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意你必须要有梦想工作、职业；大学、学院；学位；A.job B.college C.degree D.dream梦想根据上文可知，一直都有个大学梦，并且到岁才得以“I7dreamed ofhaving acollege education”Rose87实现，认为“有梦想”是保持年轻和取得成功的原因之一，符合语境故选项Rose dreamD【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意变老和成长之间有着巨大的区别时刻、场合；窘境、困境；A.occasion B.dilemmaC.difference差异、区别；D.similarity相似点根据between growingolder andgrowingup.,,可知，变老和成长之间有着巨大的“区别”，符合语境故选项difference C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西祝贺、庆贺；教；A.congratulated B.taught C.greeted迎接、问候；协助、辅助根据上文在足球宴会上讲的话可知，这些都是教给作者他们的D.assisted RoseRose道理，所以此处应指不会忘记“教授”的东西，符合语境故选项第二节共10小题每小Rose taughtB题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists havefound thateven addingjust anadditional500steps eachday bringssignificant healthbenefits inlaterlife,36cut the risk ofa strokeand heartproblems.The newstudy analysedhealth datafor452people37usedanaccelerometer devicesimilar toa pedometer,worn at臀部,the hip38measure theirdaily stepcount.39pare toadults whotook fewerthan2,000steps perday,people whotook about4,500were77per centless«心血管likely toexperience acardiovascular event in the
3.5years followup.It meansthat every additional50040step loweredtheriskof heartissues by14per cent.“We weresurprised tofind thateveryadditionalquarter ofa mile,or500steps,of walkinghad sucha strongbenefit41heart health,said DrErin Dooley,an42assist professorof epidemiologyat theUniversity ofAlabama atBirminghamSchool ofPublic Health.More uptodateresearch43find thathealth effectscan besteady after4,500steps,while otherssuggestbetween6,000and8,000isthesweet spotfor fightingchronic illnesslike heartproblems and cancer.“Steps are an easyway to measure physicalactivity,andmoredaily stepswere associatedwitha44low riskofhavinga、cardiovascular diseaserelatedeventinolder adultsJ addedDr Dooley,the leadauthor of the study.“45most studieshavefocused onearlytomidlife adultswith dailygoals of10,000or moresteps,whichmay notbe availablefor olderindividuals.^^【答案】36cutting
37.who##that
38.to measure
39.pared
40.steps
41.to
42.assisant
43.has found
44.lower
45.However【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文科学家们发现，即使每天多走步，也会对以后的生活带来显著的健康益处，500降低患中风和心脏病的风险【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意科学家们发现，即使每天多走步，也会对以后的生活带来显著的健康益处，降低500患中风和心脏病的风险分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词且应为形式表示自然而然的结果doing故填cutting【题详解】37考查连词句意这项新研究分析了人的健康数据，他们使用了一种类似于计步器的加速计装置，佩戴在452臀部，测量他们每天的步数分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词为人,且在从句中充当主语故填“452people”,who/that【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意这项新研究分析了人的健康数据，他们使用了一种类似于计步器的加速计装置，452佩戴在臀部，测量他们每天的步数分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配其中不定式短语作目的use sthtodosth,状语故填to measure【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意在年的随访中，与每天步行少于步的成年人相比，每天步行约步
3.520004500的人患心血管疾病的可能性要低分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词且为固定搭配77%pared”与……相比”作状语故填to pared【题详解】40考查名词句意这意味着每多走步，患心脏病的风险就会降低应为名词复数作宾语从句的主50014%语，因空前，故应为名词复数故填叩“500”st s题详解】[41考查介词句意阿拉巴马大学伯明翰公共卫生学院的流行病学助理教授艾琳•杜利博士说“我们惊讶地发现，每多走四分之一英里，即步，对心脏健康就有如此大的好处”固定搭配500have benefit“对有好处”故填to…tOo【题详解】42考查名词句意阿拉巴马大学伯明翰公共卫生学院的流行病学助理教授艾琳•杜利博士说“我们惊讶地发现，每多走四分之一英里，即步，对心脏健康就有如此大的好处”根据句意及句子成分可知，应为词义500为“助理”的名词作定语修饰名词故填professor”assisant【题详解】43考查谓语动词句意更多的最新研究发现，步后对健康的影响可以保持稳定，而其他人则认为，45006000到步是对抗心脏病和癌症等慢性疾病的最佳选择分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词照应宾语从8000句谓语动词可知，应为现在的时态且本句表示研究发现对现在的影响，故应为现在完成时照应主can be”语，应为单数故填“research”has found【题详解】44考查形容词句意该研究的主要作者杜利博士补充说“步数是衡量身体活动的一种简单方法，老年人每天走的步数越多，患心血管疾病的风险就越低”根据句意以及本句中的可知，应为比较级故填“more”lowero【题详解】45考查副词句意“然而，大多数研究都集中在每天走万步或更多步的中年早期成年人身上，这可能不1适用于老年人”根据句意可知，应为表示转折含义的副词故填However第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周六，你参加了校学生会组织的主题为“登高”的户外爬山活动，学校英语报委托你写一篇活动报道，
46.内容包括活动时间、地点；
1.活动内容；
2.活动意义
3.注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802提示词登高On theheight【答案]In order to encouragethe studentsto take outdoor exercise,our schoolorganized amountainclimbing activitywith the themeof Onthe Heightlast Saturday.At8:00am,we gatheredat thefoot ofHuang Moutainand set out forthe topin highspirits,chatting,singing andlaughing,enjoying thefresh airand thebeautiful sceneryall theway.Eventually,we allreached thetop,where weperformed the shows prepared ahead of time.Bathed insunshine,we jumpedand cheeredwith joy.The activitybenefited usa lot.Not onlydid itget usclose tonature andgive usrelaxation fromheavy schoolwork,it alsopromoted thefriendship amongus.What awonderful time!【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文请你写一篇主题为“登高”的户外爬山活动的报道内容包括活动时间、地
1.点；活动内容；活动意义
2.
3.【详解】词语积累
1.动身去setoutforeset offfor提前一aheadoftime aheadof schedule给一give convey精彩的wonderful-fabulous句式拓展
4.简单句变复合句原句Bathed insunshine,we jumpedand cheeredwith joy.拓展右J Whenwe werebathed insunshine,we jumpedand cheeredwith joy.【点睛】【高分句型1]Eventually,we allreached thetop,where weperformedtheshowspreparedaheadof（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）time.where【高分句型1]Not onlydid itget usclose tonature andgive usrelaxation fromheavy schoolwork,it alsopromoted the（运用了部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）friendship amongus.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Many yearsago,at Christmastime,I parkedmy carin thetown centreon myway to the postoffice topost myChristmascards.It wasthe lastposting dayfor Christmascards ifthey weretobereceived beforeChristmas.As Icame outofthecar park,I sawa youngboy probablyabout12years ofage on the otherside ofthe road.He wasaloneand ashe waswalking,he wascrying andholding hisright handside.I thoughtsome biggerboys hadperhapsbullied himand he wasinpain.I hadto goto hisaid andsee ifI couldhelp him.He toldme thathis bigsister whowas anurse hadbought hima binedbirthday/Christmas present.It was an AlphaEggDictionary.He hadbeen allowedto useit andonly hadit dayswhen hedropped itand brokethe screen!The littleguy wasupset,tears rollingdown his face ashe toldall thistome.My heartached forhim.It wasclear hevaluedhis presentand knewthat thiswasa lot ofmoney forhis sisterto spendon him.Hed beento anelectronicdictionary repair shop andtheyd toldhim itwould be£80to geta newscreen.I hadto help.But it was veryclose toChristmas and I hadno cashwithme.I oncemade contactwith guysin anedictionaryrepairshopso Itook himthere,I knewthe guyswould havehelped meout and my intentionwas toget thescreenon thedictionary fixedandIwould payfor itthe followingweek.I knewthey wouldtrust meon this.I broughthimwith me.However,the shopwas closed!I hadone ofthe guysmobile numbersbut Icouldnt getin contactwith him.What注意next Whatcould Ido now续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.（自动取款机）.I broughthim toan ATMmachineThe nextday,I receiveda callfrom the boys father.B.Make planswith herand herfamily.C.Help hercreate arestaurant business.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.When didthewomanstart workA.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.
11.Why isthewomantiredA.She didntsleep.B.She had a longday.C.She didboring work.
12.What isthe womanA.A patient.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In aclub.B.In asports center.C.In aconcert hall.
14.What doesthe mandislike aboutlarge musicconcertsA.The highprice.B.The badsound.C.The darkatmosphere.
15.How didthe manget theticketsA.From hissister.B.From afriend.C.From awebsite.
16.What instrumentdoesthewoman playA.The violin.B.The guitar.C.The piano.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What willthe weatherbe likenear theocean thisweekendA.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny
18.What isthespeakerssuggestion forthose livingin themountainsA.Traveling tothe coast.B.Staying inside.C.Playing inthe snow.
19.What warningare localofficials givingA.Temperatures couldbe verylow.B.Roads maybee dangerous.C.People mightlose electricity.
20.When willgood weatherbeginA.On Tuesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AGlobal HotelStudy:When to BookHow toSaveWhile vacationrentals area greatoption for any trip,56%of Americansprefer tostay ina hotel.Meanwhile,Americans arealso lookingforastay thatsbudgetfriendly.Knowing thatyour daytodaycosts can be thebiggest partofyour travelbudget,weve roundedup severaltips onhow toget the best price on your hotel.【答案】范文（自动取款机）.I broughthim toan ATMmachine The moment theboy saw the cash machine,he thoughtcuriouslyand hisface showed surprise.I toldhim softly,You waithere fbrme!”I slowlyreached intomy pocket,pulled outmybank card,and tookout allthe moneyin myaccount.I gavehim myonly£20and madesome excusesas towhy Icouldjust givehim solittle.The nextday,I receiveda callfrom theboys father.He thankedme profuselyfor helpinghis sonin sucha difficulttime.He expressedhis gratitudeand saidhewasdeeply touchedby mykindness.He explained that theirfamily wasgoingthrough a tough financial situation,and myact ofgenerosity hadmade asignificant differencein theirlives.Looking back,that encounterwiththeboy atthe ATMwas notjust arandom act of kindness;itwasa lifechangingexperience forboth theboyand me.It taughtme thevalue ofempathy andthe impacta singleact ofkindness canhave onsomeones life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在邮寄圣诞贺卡的路上，遇到了一个小男孩，该男孩摔碎了自己心爱的，可是需要英镑更换新的屏幕此时作者要对他进行帮助，可是修理的店铺关门并且作者也是身80无分文但作者最终将男孩带到了自动取款机旁，取出自己仅有的英镑帮助男孩男孩的父亲第二天打感20谢了作者【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我把他带到自动取款机前”可知，第一段可描写作者取出自己卡中唯一的钱财来帮助男孩以及男孩的反应
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我接到了男孩父亲的”可知，第二段可描写男孩父亲打感谢作者以及作者的感悟,续写线索带男孩导取款机前一一男孩惊讶一一取钱一一给钱一一父亲感谢一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活行为类取出看见3takeout/withdraw see/spot解释explain/illustrate情绪类感动touched/moved感谢gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]The momenttheboysawthecashmachine,he thoughtcuriously andhisfaceshowedsurprise.（运用了引导时间状语从句）Themoment[高分句型2]He explained that theirfamily wasgoing throughatoughfinancialsituation,andmyactofgenerosity had（运用了引导宾语从句）made asignificant differencein theirlives.thatUnlike withflights,those whowait untilthe lastminute to book canoften scorea greatdeal ona hotel room.We foundthat bookingyour hotel13days inadvance ofyour staycan saveyou between$1520per nightwhen yourestayingsomewhere inthe US.For internationaltrips,booking aslittle as6days aheadfbr ashorter staycanhelpyou savearound$6/night.With thesepoints inmind,heres ourbest adviceon whentobookyourhotelandhow tosave.When toBook DomesticInternationalCheapest Day toBookFriday/Saturday Friday/SaturdayMost ExpensiveDaytoBook TuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapest Checkin Days SundaySunday orTuesdayMost ExpensiveCheckinDaysFriday SaturdayOurtips willhelpyoucreate agood foundationfor getting the bestprice possiblewhen yousearch.And inordertobe（筛选程序）sure youregettingthehotel youwant,weve createdpowerful filtersthatll narrowdown allyour optionstothe perfectone.These arethe mostpopular filtersused onKAYAK.Whatever yourplans areforyour next stay,well searchhundreds oftravel andhotel sitesat once.So youcan beconfidentyou foundthe bestpriceon the perfecthotel.
1.Which isthe bestway tosave moneywhile travelingin AmericaA.Book on Friday andcheck inon Sunday.B.Book on Monday andcheck inonFriday.C.Book onSaturday andcheck inonMonday.D.Book onSaturday andcheck inon Thursday.
2.Which factoris mostvalued accordingto KAYAKA.Swimming pool.B.Included breakfast.C.Free Internetaccess.D.View fromhotelroom.
3.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A report.B.A website.C.A researchpaper.D.A magazine.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店题详解】[1细节理解题直接检索原文第二段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为，则对应表格中的左栏“in America”“domestic（国内）”，根据表格内容，周五或周六预定最为便宜，周日入住最为便宜，在美国旅行时，省钱的最佳方式为，选项中的“周五预定，周日入住”为四个选项中的最佳选择，故选A A【题详解】2细节理解题根据原文第三段后的图表内容，（免费）在之间，所占权重最高，故是“Free WifiWIFI”60%70%最重要的考虑因素，即对应选项中的“免费互联网接入”，故选C C【题详解】3推理判断题本题要求判断文章出处，这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略根据最后一句Whatever yourplans arefor（无论你的下——次入住计戈是什么,我们yournextstay,well searchhundreds oftravel andhotel sitesatonce.tl都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站）”由此判断出短文来自网站故选BBColette Mazehas beenplaying the piano forover acentury.She practicesfour hoursa dayand herfingers nevertire.（注入）Music isher spiritualfood.The piano,her passion and herfriend,instills a sense of wonder inlife eachday,makingher asource ofinspiration toall.Colette Mazewas bornin Parisin
1914.She startedplaying the piano atthe ageof five.As ayoung student,she wastaught a technique by the legendary pianomaster Alfred Cortot,which focuseson relaxingthe armsand handswhenplaying.To thisday,the mannerin whichColette Mazetouches thepiano whileplaying thetender musicof RobertSchumannand ClaudeDebussy isstill unusualand attractive.Contrary tothe socialconventions ofthe times,Maze decided to pursuemusic asa career.She decidedshe wasanartist,a musician,not ahousewife,so shemarried thepiano Jsaid herson Fabrice Maze.Later shebecame apiano teacheranda single mother withgreat difficulty.The pianoalways bringsher solace.“Music isan affectivelanguage anda poeticlanguage.In music,there iseverything—nature,emotion,love,dreams,Colette Mazesaid.Colette Mazestalent andenthusiasm arepriceless,especially duringthe timesofthepandemic.She helpsimprove（士气）.morale Though at an old age,she isin good form for she has passionandcan look after herself.Her senseofhumor,her joy,and herlove oflife makeother people smile,“Fabrice Mazesaid.Colette Mazeexplainedthatlife is not aboutbeing oldor young.Youth isinside us.Life isall about stayingpassionate andcurious.You cantlet thatslip away.If youappreciate whafsbeautiful aroundyou,you will find asense ofwonderin itJ she said.Every dayshe playsthepiano,and herfingers lightlytouch thekeys,embracing lifeand engagingwiththe loveand tendernessof hermusic.
4.How didAlfred Cortotinfluence Colette MazeA.He presentedher witha specialpiano.B.He invitedfamous pianiststo trainher.C.He tookher toenjoy somepiano concerts.D.He taughtheraunique wayto playthepiano.A.Pity.B.fort.C.Glory.D.Trouble.
5.What doesthe underlinedword solace“in Paragraph3probably mean
6.What can we learnfrom FabriceMazes wordsin Paragraph4A.Colette hasgiven upa lotfor music.C.Colette inspiresothers tolive withstrength.D.Colette feelsconcerned aboutother peopleslife.B.Colette ishighly spokenof bymusic lovers.A.Be activeand passionateabout lifeforever.B.Family supportis importantto careersuccess.
7.What lessoncanwetake fromColette MazesstoryC.Experience helpsto promoteexcellence.D.Its nevertoo oldto learn.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文介绍了钢琴家科莱特•梅斯的一生以及她乐观，对生活充满激情和好奇心的人生态度【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第二句4As ayoung student,she wastaughtatechniqueby thelegendarypianomaster.（作为一名年轻的学生，她接受了传AlfredCortot,which focuseson relaxingthe armsand handswhen playing奇钢琴大师阿尔弗雷德•科尔托教授的一种技巧，该技巧的重点是在演奏时放松手臂和双手）”可知，阿尔弗雷德•科尔托教授教给她一种独特的演奏钢琴的方法演奏时放松手臂和双手故选D【5题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段第三四句uLater shebecame apiano teacherandasinglemotherwith greatdifficulty.（后来,她成为了一名钢琴教师和一位单身母亲，经历了很大的困难钢琴总The pianoalways bringsher solace.是给她带来）”可知，在经历很大的困难时，钢琴总是能安慰她故划线词应为“安O慰”故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段最后三句（士气）.6“She helpsimprove moraleThoughatanoldage,sheis ingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Her senseof humor,her joy,and herlove oflife makeother（她帮助提高士气虽然年纪大了，但她身体很好，因为她有激情，能照顾好peoplesmile,FabriceMazesaid.“自己她的幽默感，她的快乐，她对生活的热爱让别人微笑，”法布里斯•麦兹说）”可知，从法布里斯・麦兹的话中，我们了解到科莱特很有激情，很快乐，她对生活的热爱鼓舞了人们故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据末段前五句ColetteMazeexplainedthatlife isnot aboutbeing oldor young.Youth isinside us.Lifeis allaboutstayingpassionate andcurious.You cantlet thatslip away.If youappreciate whatsbeautiful aroundyou,you（科莱特•梅兹解释说，生命与年龄无关willfind asenseofwonderin it,shesaid.“青春就在我们心中生活就是保持激情和好奇心你不能让它溜走如果你欣赏身边的美好事物，你会发现其中的奇妙可知，从科莱特•梅兹身上，我们学到要对生活保持激情和好奇心，欣赏身边的美好事物故选ACResearchers in Japan havecreated smart kitchenware thatrelies onelectricity to make food saltier and tastier withoutaddingany extrasalt.Salt makesfood tasteso muchbetter,but its also a very dangerous ingredient that,consumed heavily,can causeserious health problems like high blood pressure,heart diseaseand otherdiseases.But whatif wecould makefood tastesaltywithout usingany saltThafs whatscientists atMeiji Universityand developerKirin Holdingshave beenworking onforseveral yearsnow.Back inApril,they developedthe firstbreakthrough creation:A pairof smartchopsticks,but nowtheyhave acouple ofmerci alproducts readyto hitthe shelves.（钠）The smartchopsticks didwork well.They madesodium fromthe foodtothemouth ofthe userto createa strongsenseof saltiness,but theyhad a big problemas well.Because oftheir limitedsurface,the chopsticksneeded tobeconnected toa powersource onthe usersforearm.However,the newestinventions designedbytheteam behindtheproject sufferfrom nosuch limitations.A smart spoon and bowl recentlyshowcased bythe brilliantminds behindthe projectfeatures enoughspace forabuiltin battery,so youno longerhavetoworry aboutconnecting themup toa powersupply everytime youuse them.According to reports,the newsmart spoonand bowlcan makefood taste
1.5times saltier,which iswele newsto themany people who love salty food but needto watch their salt intake for health reasons.Whafs betteris thatthe newsmartkitchenware isready formercialization andis expectedto hitthe Japanesemarket earlynext year.The newproducts willbecalled Erekisorutoand willhave builtinbatteries.The priceis unknownat thistime.
8.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.The moresalt thebetter food.B.Too muchsalt can be harmfulto health.C.Salt isbeneficial tothe senseof taste.D.Salt isa verypoisonous ingredient.
9.What isthe disadvantageof smartchopsticksA.They areexpensive.B.They aretoo heavy.C.They areinconvenient.D.They areadjustable.
10.Who willwele thesmartkitchenwaremostA.The businessmenwho workinJapan.B.The scientistswho workonthesmart field.C.The researcherswho likemuch saltiertaste.D.The patientswho needto takein lesssalt.
11.Which ofthe followingcan be thebesttitle forthe textA.Saltier Foodwith NoSalt AddedB.Why DoPeople LikeSalty FoodC.Magical KitchenwareHit theMarket D.How MuchSalt DoPeople NeedDaily【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文日本的研究人员发明了一种智能厨具，这种厨具依靠电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段首句，“Salt makesfood tasteso muchbetter,but itsalsoaverydangerousingredientthat,,（盐让consumed heavily,can causeserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heart diseaseand otherdiseases食物更美味，但它也是一种非常危险的成分，如果摄入过多，会导致严重的健康问题，比如高血压、心脏病和其他疾病）”可知，盐如果摄入过多，会导致严重的健康问题故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段第二三句（钠）They madesodium fromthe foodtothemouth ofthe userto createa strongsenseof saltiness,but theyhadabig problemas well.Because oftheir limitedsurface,the chopsticksneededtobe（它们将钠从食物中至使用者的口中，以制造强烈的咸味，connected toa powersource onthe usersforearm.lj但它们也遇到了一个大问题由于其表面有限，筷子需要与使用者前臂上的电源相连）”可知，使用智能筷子时，筷子需要与使用者前臂上的电源相连，这会让使用筷子的人觉得很不方便故选Co【题详解】10细节理解题根据末段首句u Accordingtoreports,the newsmartspoonandbowlcan makefood taste
1.5times saltier,.（据报which iswele newstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutneedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons道，新的智能勺子和碗可以使食物的味道咸倍，这对许多喜欢吃咸食物但出于健康原因需要注意盐摄入量L5的人来说是个好消息）”可知，那些需要少吃盐的病人会欢迎智能勺子和碗故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据首段Researchers inJapan havecreated smartkitchenware thatrelies onelectricity（日本的研究人员发明了一种智能厨具，这种厨具依靠to makefoodsaltierandtastierwithout addingany extrasalt.电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐）”可知，本文主要介绍一种智能厨具，依靠电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐故选ADTo dealwithabig environmentalproblem,chemists inthe CzechRepublic havebeen thinking small.They aremakingmicrorobots withspecial capabilities.Each newmicrorobot isno biggerthan thetip ofa sharpenedpencil.When（推动）sunlight hits them,they producechemical reactionsthat propelthem throughwater ina specificdirection.Whenthey finda piece of plastic,they startto breakit down.When thelight goesout,they letgo andare freetobeused again.Chemist MartinPumera ledthe project.He studiesways tobuild microrobots.About adecade ago,scientists begandevelopingtiny robots that couldmove inthe water.Then theydecidedto make themdo somethinguseful.Pumera chosetofocus onthe problemposed bymicroplastics.“We have abigplastic pollutionproblem now.Using lessplastic isthe mostimportant step.After that,we shoulddosome cleaning.This iswhere Isee arole forPumeras robots.They,reareally interestingidea tohelp withcleanup effortsdown the road J says chemist Sherri Mason.Pumeras finalgoal istomakeenvironmentally friendlyrobots thatcanbeused anywhere inthe world.He supposesthatat firstthey mightbethemost usefulin plantsthat treatwastewater.There theycan removethe plasticbefore itreachesopen water.His groupisnotthere yet.But theyare gettingclose.And theywant tomake thetiny garbagecollectorsreusable.In fact,Pumera saysthey stillhavealong wayto go.There aremany typesof plastics.And eventhese microrobots（降解）are unlikelyto succeedin degradingthem all.The researchersalso havenot yetshown how safe this system is forthe environment.Blackiston,a biologistwho didnot workontheproject,says,Theyll needalotof testingto showthattheyre safein open waterways.But hethinks oneday,microrobots canplay abig roleinaworldwide cleanupeffort.A.Cleaning upplastic pollutionin water.B.Transforming solarenergy intopower.C.Aiding chemists in carryingout experiments.D.Recording themovements ofunderwater creatures.
13.What isprobably SherriMasons attitudetowards microrobots
12.What isthe microrobotused forA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Supportive.
14.What isPumeras hopefor microrobotsA.They willreplace othercleaning robots.B.They willfunction normallywithout light.C.They willbe improvedfor wideruse.D.They willbe highlypraised fortheir operatingsystems.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlyimplyA.Microrobots havereached anadvanced level.B.There arestill manychallenges concerningmicrorobots.C.Microplastics areincreasing invarious environments.D.Its wiseto usemicrorobots inopenwaterwaysnow.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了为了解决环境问题，微型机器人被研发出来分解水中的塑料但是这条路还有很长要走，因为面临着塑料分类繁多以及机器人对环境来说是否安全等挑战【题详解】12推理判断题根据首段首句To dealwithabig environmentalproblem,chemistsinthe CzechRepublic havebeen（为了应对一个重大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在从小事做起）以及第四五句thinkingsmall.”（推动）When sunlighthitsthem,they producechemical reactionsthat propelthem throughwater ina specificdirection..（当阳光照射到它们身上时，它们会产生化学反应，When theyfindapieceofplastic,they startto breakit down推动它们沿着特定的方向穿过水中当他们找到一块塑料时，他们就开始分解它）”可知，为了解决环境问题，微型机器人被用来在水中分解塑料故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三句最后两句““This iswhere Isee arole forPumeras robots.Theyre areally interestingidea to（“这就是彪美拉机器人的作用所在这是一help withcleanup effortsdowntheroadJsayschemistSherriMason.个非常有趣的想法，可以帮助清理道路，”化学家雪莉•梅森说）”可知，雪莉梅森对微型机器人持有支持♦的态度故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段首句“Pumeras finalgoal istomakeenvironmentally friendlyrobotsthatcanbeused（的最终目标是制造可以在世界任何地方使用的环保机器人）可知，希anywhereintheworld.Pumera”Pumera望微型机器人可以在世界任何地方使用，有更广泛的使用故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据末段前四句In fact,Pumera saysthey stillhavealong wayto go.There aremany typesof plastics.（降解）And eventhese microrobotsare unlikelyto succeedin degradingthem all.The researchersalso havenot yetshown.（事实上，说他们还有很长的路要走塑料有很多种即使是howsafethissystemisforthe environmentPumera这些微型机器人也不太可能成功地将它们全部降解研究人员还没有证明这个系统对环境有多安全）”可知，微型机器人分解塑料这条路还有很长要走，面临着塑料分类繁多以及机器人对。
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