江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

景德镇市学年度下学期期末质量检测卷20222023高一英语注意事项

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What timeis itnowA9:

30.B.10:

00.C.10:

30.

2.What is the womangoing to doA.Go fora walk.B.Have aninterview.C.Buy somemilk

3.Why isEmma tiredA.She hasjust finisheda report.B.She climbeda mountain.C.She dida lotof housework.

4.Where arethe speakersgoingA.To afactory.B.To arestaurant.C.To asupermarket.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A trip.B.An umbrella.C.The weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Which of the followingdoes the man dislikeA.Eggs.B.Lemons.C.Milk.

7.What will the mando nextA.plete hiswork.B.Help preparelunch.C.Get the woman somewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题氢能歹车A modelof thehydrogenpowered urbantrain J is seenat anexposition duringthe ChinaBrand DayinShanghai,May12,2023中国中车，The greenand lowcarbontrain,36was developedby CRRCcan runas fastas160kilometers anhour.复Some of the trainskey technologyis borrowed37the Fuxingbullet train.The Fuxing,also38know asrejuvenation苏Jis a highspeedbullet trainrun byChina RailwayCorporation.Digital and intelligent39feature have been appliedon thenew urbantrain.40vehicle adoptsthe mostadvancedautonomous drivingtechnology,41include automaticwakeup,automatic startstopand automaticreturn to the depot.Moreover,the vehicletovehiclemunication systemgreatly improveoperating42efficient andsafety.The train43equip withmultiple intelligentdetection systemswith thousands of sensors.Designers useda5Gvehicletoground municationtechnology44evaluate therunning train and ensuresafe driving.Hydrogen isconsidered aclean energysource becausewater vaporis theonly byproductwhen it is burnedas afuel.第四部分写作It doesnot produce45harm pollutantsor greenhouse gases,such ascarbon dioxideor sulfurdioxide.共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假设你是某报社记者李华，你们学校计划下星期五下午三点举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的46中国节日”请你向校报写一篇报道内容包括比赛的目的和意义比赛的时间和地点参赛注意事项注意字数左右；

1.

2.

3.

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.I waswaiting formy train and on the subwaystations floorwas aman justsitting there.I lookedaround andnobodystopped so I justwent myway.After afew steps,I turnedand asked him whetherhe neededhelp.He toldme hishouse wasonestation furtherand he would onlyneed to take thetrain there.So Ireached forhis hand to helphim standup.He wantedto take the stairsbut Ifeared thathewouldhurt himselfsince heseemed tooweak towalk,so Iasked himtotaketheelevator.Even thoughmy mindwas tryingto turnthe dangerlights on,I putthe thoughtthat Ishould notgoalone with a drunkenman out of mymind and acpanied himon theelevator.We arrivedon theplatform withno incidents.The mansknees seemedto soften,soIaskedhimto reston abench.While sittingthere,he thankedme,telling methat Isaved him.No,I said,I reallydid nothing;he savedhimself ashewalked onhis ownfeet.At the next station,we saidour goodbyes.Before Iknew it,he left100dollars anddashed outof thetrain.There wasnoway togive himback hismoney.I wantedto leaveit on the seat,but ayoung womanwho thoughtit belongedto meranafter meand gaveme thenote.（冒犯）.My initialreaction to getting thatmoney wasof shameand Ieven feltoffended ThenI thoughthe justwantedto thankme,the bestway heknew how.Now,my questionis whatact ofkindness shallI dowith these100dollars注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式作答11502Paragraph1:On myway homeI sawa womanwith twochildren wanderingoutside arestaurant.Paragraph2:I feltrelieved,watching themenjoying thedelicious mealon thetable.听力答案1—5ABCBC6—10BABCA11—15CABBA16—20ACBAC

8.When didthe speakerslast seetheir parentsA.A year ago.B.Half ayearagoC.Three monthsago.

9.Who willbuy acakeA.Elaine.B.George.C.Selina.10Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In acar.B.At home.C.In abakery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What doesthe womanremend firstA.A graysilk tie.B.A brownleather wallet.C.A blackleather wallet.

12.Why doesthe boyrefuse tobuy thebrown walletA.His fathermight dislikeits design.B.He isntfond ofits color.C.Ifs tooexpensive forhim.

13.How muchwilltheboy payA.$

35.B.$

40.C.$

55.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.When didthe manwatch the movie Mr.Brown mentionedA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.

15.What doesthewomanthink of themovieshe sawlast weekA.It isfascinating.B.It isboring.C.It isjust soso.

16.What typeof moviesisthemans favoriteA.Science fictionmovies.B.Action movies.C.Horror movies

17.Where willthe speakersmeet firstnext SundayA.At thecafe.B.At thecinema.C.At themans house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.On whichfloor isthe outdoorpool atHotel PosadaFreemanA.The12th floor.B.The11th floor.C.The1st floor.

19.What dowe knowabout CasaRoxana BungalowsA.Its simplyfurnished butquite clean.B.Each roomcosts onlyabout$15a night.C.Ifs acrossthe streetfrom OlasAltas Beach.

20.What isspecial aboutHotel PosadaLa MisionA.It islocated in the westof PlayaMadera.B.It has a bigbar onthe topfloor.C.It has ancient redwood windows.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Wherever yougo throughoutthe globe,everybody iskeen oncelebrating.And whenit esto celebration,festivals,inmost cases,offer somethingfor everyone.Mardi GrasNew Orleans,LouisianaAlso knownas FatTuesday,Mardi Grasin New Orleans isa culturalevent.Though thecelebration isheld everyyearon theday beforeAsh Wednesday,the festivitieslast formonths,banning inNovember throughoutJanuary andearlyFebruary.And ifyou lovemusic,check outthe annualGalactic concertat the worldfamous Tipitinason Lundi Grastheday beforeMardi Gras.La TomatinaValencia,SpainLaunched wayback in1945,La Tomatinais one of the oldest festivalson ourlist.Ifs alsoeasily thehappiest butthemessiest,ing offlike the worlds biggestfood fight.Legend hasit that the wholething startedwhen some local boysjoined aparade alongsidemusicians.The boysmade小摊贩the performersso angrythat theytried hitthe boys,andavendors vegetablestand fellvictim tothe incident.If yougo,please followsome simplerules:Dont throwhard objects,squash thetomato beforethrowing it,stay asafedistance awayfrom tomatotrucks,and stopin time.Montreux Jazz Festival SwitzerlandFoundedback in1967,Montreux is oneof theoldestmusic festivalsin the world.Its alsothe secondlargest jazzfestival,after theMontreal InternationalJazz Festival.That Canadianconcert mayattract morevisitorsaround2millionannually.But Montreuxbenefits fromits prettylocation onthe attractiveshores ofLake Geneva.The areais particularlybeautifulin lateJune/early July,when thefestival isheld.

1.In whichevent canyou havean untidyexperienceA.Mardi Gras.B.LundiGras.C.Montreux JazzFestival.D.La Tomatina.B.Valencia,Spain.D.NewOrleansLouisiana.

2.Where canyou witnessthe largestmusic festivalsA.Montreux JazzFestival s.C.Montreal InternationalJazzFestival.

3.Where canyou readthe passageprobablyA.News report.B.Tourism journal.C.Concert brochure.D.Academic magazine.BThis grandmothermay havea newlife aftera billionairenoticed herdetermination to help people in anarea struckbya hurricane.The woman,Plaxedes Dilon,is usedto walkinglong distancesaround her home forwork.The70yearold womanmakesa livingby sellingclothes.She wakesup atfour everymorning andtravels acrossthe regiontodoher business.Shehad justreturned toherhomein Harare,Zimbabwe earlierthis weekwhen sheheard abouta hurricaneontheradio.（南半球），The storm,which iscurrently regardedas oneoftheworst hurricanesto hitthe Southernhemisphereblew throughparts ofMozambique,Zimbabwe andMalawi.Upon learningabout theresult ofthe storm,Dilonimmediately filleda bagwith kitchensupplies andclothes thatshe hadintended tosell.She wantedtotakethem allto adisasterrelief area.Because shedid nothave anymoney fora busticket,she walkedfor10miles andgave thesupplies toalocal church.The churchpraised hergood deedby postinga photoof herand herhuge supplybag on social media.After it wasshared bythousandsofpeople,it finallycaught theeye ofStrive Masiyiwa.Masiyiwa iscurrently placedas oneof therichestpeopleinAfrica byForbes.He andhis panyhavebeenputting agreat dealof effortinto providingaid tothose areasinneed.Upon readingDilons storyon socialmedia,themanpromised toreward herfor herefforts.When askedabout hergood deed,Dilon simplysaid thatitwasher dutyas ahuman beingto helpother people.Being ableto feeleach otherspain andto carryeach othersburden iswhat makeshumans greaterand betterthan otherspecies,the grannysaid witha smile.What yougive outin theworld iswhat youreceive back.”

4.We caninfer fromthetext thatDilon.A.lives ahard lifeby doingodd jobsB.is muchtoo oldto liveon herownC.isoneof thoseawaiting helpin adisasterD.was savedby a billionaire in the hurricane

5.According tothe text,what happenedto DilonA.She lostall themoney shehad saveddue tothe hurricane.B.She wasforced toleave herhome after the hurricane.C.She meta billionaireon herway tothe localchurch.D.Parts ofher countrywere strackby aserious hurricane.

6.How didDilon givea handafterthehurricaneA.By callingon peopleto donateclothes.B.By postingthe newsonsocialmedia.C.By walkingfor milesto donateher supplies.D.By askingStrive Masiyiwafor help.

7.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.The seriousresults of a hurricanein.B.The storyofagrandmother andabillionaire.C.The badexperience agrandmother hadinahurricane.D.A kindheartedgrandmother rewardedfor hergood deed.CThroughout folktale,tales of shapeshifting creatures,from wolvesto vampires,have oftenspread horroracross avariety of cultures.But thesephysical transformationsare notlimited tothe pagesof fiction.A reviewarticle suggeststhat climatechange couldbe physicallyaltering a variety ofspecies acrossthe planet,asindividuals changetheir shapeto suitthe rising temperatures acrosstheworld.Features such as tails,legs andears arechangingto providedifferent levelsof heatexchange withthe environment.Warmblooded animalstend to have longerears,tails,and limbsif theylive inwarmer conditions,pared withsimilar animalsin colderplaces.The longbody partsprovidea biggerskin surfacethat theycan usetogetrid ofextra heat.While thechanges occuracross arange ofspecies,theyre notuniversal acrossevery animalconsidered.Theseadaptations may be beneficialintheshort tomedium term,but asthe climatecontinues tochange,animals cannotcontinually adapt.At somepoint,the tradeoffwont bebeneficial anymore,which couldlead topopulation declinesandeven extinction.So,while a larger beakmaybeuseful forspecies wantingto losemore heat,if itmakes thebeak moreimpracticalfor feedingthen itmay endup beingmore ofa disadvantagefor thebirds.There arealso avarietyofother waysofcontrolling bodytemperature thatdont requirechanges inbody shape,suchasbehavioral changeslike makinguse ofshadeand migratingat warmertimes ofyear.Of course,to someextent wealready knowwhats neededto limit the emptinessofthefuture naturalworld.Thisincludes reducinggreenhousegases;protecting biodiversity;restoring connectivitybetween habitats;and reducinginterrelatedthreats likepollution andland harvesting.Even speciesthat areclose toextinction can be broughtback fromtheedge withenough conservationeffort.

8.Whats thefunction ofParagraph1A.To showthe prevalenceofshapeshifting creatures.B.To introducethe topicof animals,physical changes.C.To stressthe fearcaused byshapeshifting creatures.D.To listexamples ofshapeshiftingcreaturesin folktales.

9.According toParagraph2,which ofthe followingstatements isTUREA.Animals extendsome oftheir body parts to achieve bettercooling effect.B.Climate changeis havinga hugeimpact onalmost everyspecies onthe earth.C.Animals transformtheir physicalfeatures to adapt tothe dropof temperatures.D.Warmblooded animalsin colderplaces aremore likelyto havelonger bodyparts.

10.Why doesthe authormention theexample of“alargerbeak in Paragraph3A.To warnthat somechanges inanimals9bodypartsdo nogood atall.B.To indicatethat therisingtemperatureshave causedbirds moreharm.C.To introducebehavioral changesas abetter way to dealwith climatechange.D Todemonstrate thelimited oreven negativeeffect ofphysical transformations.

11.Whafs theauthors attitudetoward thefuture ofthe naturalworldA.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.DA kindof farfetchedclay speakersmight soundnovel toyou,yet nowadaysmusic speakersmade fromclay haveappearedonthemarket.The makersof suchspeakers arefrom aGerman startupcalled Mapu.They saythe productis around80percent（可生物降解的）.biodegradable Thatsnot necessarilywhat mostpeople lookfor ina setof speakers,but itsa mendablefeatureat thistime whenelectronic wasteis pilingup aroundtheworld.The speakersare nowoften noticeddue totheir ecofriendlyside,but thosebehind themdid notset outtoachievethatat first.The maininspiration wasto keeptraditional craftsalive inregions wherethey weredisappearing,especially inrural Chile,where PabloOcqueteau,a cofounderof Mapu,was bom.He,together withhispartner Philinevon Agnes,had beenwondering howtohelpbring traditionalChilean craftsinto themodern world.Finally,they decidedto makea speakeroutofa traditionalChilean waterjug foundin mostChilean households.（陶艺）Craftsmen inNacimiento oncerenowned forpottery butstruggling tokeep theart alivewere onlytoo happytohelp thepair.After the first designofthespeaker wasmade,Ocqueteau andAgnes talkedwithaprofessional engineerinGermany,who laterproved theadapted clayjug hadgreat potentialas aspeaker.Then thetwo cooperatedwith SoundHubDenmark,whose engineersmade slightchanges tothe speakersdesign.Since then,potters inNacimiento havecreatedsmall groupsof clayspeakers.According toDuszeln,Mapu typicallypays craftsmenan aboveaverage feefor theirwork,and ithas alsofunded treeplantingprojects throughProNativo,an environmentalorganization,as wellasaproject tofeedmunities inSantiago duringthefirstlockdown causedby theC0VTID19pandemic.The pairhope to make traditionalcrafts more attractive toyoung people.They alsobelieve clayspeakers canhelpfurther describe the benefitsof clay,which hasrenewed significanceinaworld wherepeople areconcerned about theenvironment.

12.What doesthe underlinedword“mendable”inParagraph2meanA.Adjustable.B.Desirable.C.Available D.Movable

13.Why didOcqueteau andAgnes wanttomakespeakers outof clayat firstA.To preservetraditional cultureB.To protectthe environment.C.To petefor marketshare.D.To aidpoor householdsin Chile.

14.What canwe learnaboutthepair fromParagraph4A.They thoughtof givingup theirdesign atfirst.B.They weremisunderstood bysomelocalcraftsmen.C.They werecareful andcautious aboutmaking clayspeakers.D.They gotfunding for their creationfrom environmentalgroups.

15.What can bethebest titleforthetextA.A panycuts itsenvironmental impactB.A greeninvention helpsa dyingart recoverC.Clay productsare favouredby youngpeople D.Chilean cultural第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）traditions createjob opportunities阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In sucha busyworld,it iseasy forus toignore somedetails thatmay determinesuccess orfailure,which isreallyannoying.Fortunately,attention todetails isa learnedskill,and itsone that you candefinitely develop!

1.Make fulland neatlists.Making listsisareally usefulway tobe organizedandtomake surethat youknow whenand howeverything needstoe together.16In thatway,youll knowwhat youactually didbefore.

2.17When youredistracted,youre notgoing tobe ableto recallthings aseasily asusual andmore likelyto forgetthedetails ofyour projector homework.So ifyou workat home,put your phone onsilent andtell yourfriends andfamilymembers notto callyou whenyoure workingunless itsan emergency.

183.Dont doseveral thingsatthe same time.Multitasking spreadsyour attentionout overavarietyof itemsinstead offocusing onone specificitem.19Using thelist thatyouve drawnup,you cango fromproject toproject,giving eachyour fullattention withoutcheckingyourphone.

4.Take breaks.20Make surethatyouschedule yourprojects aroundthesametime eachday andtry torest for10to15minutes eachtime.This willgive yourbrain achance torelax intime forthenextproject.A breakcanbesomething assimpleas stretchingand takinga shortwalk aroundyour office,or goingfor coffeedown thestreet.A.Get organizedif itis possible.B.Try youbest tolimitthedistractions.C.Once youvepleted anitem onyour list,check itoff.D.In otherwords,you areunable togive fullattention toeach item.E.At workplace,simply say,“I reallyhave toget thisproject finished.F.A goodwaytokeep yourbrain sharpand focuson detailsis totake rests.G.You needto arrangeyour lifetohavehope ofpaying attentiontothesmall things.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Since2020,theworldhas seta goalof safewater forall andhas advancedtoward it.However,the fastgrowingbottledwaterindustry is21countries9failure toachieve thegoal.The fastgrowingbottled watercan22the progresssafewater projects,by23their attentiontoaless reliableoption（选择）.The latestUN Universityreport showedthat theannual24ofthe global bottledwatermarket areexpected to（缺水的）$500billion worldwidethis decade.This canincrease25in waterdepletedareas while26to plasticpollutionon landandinthe oceans.In fact,the industrysgreatest impactseems to27the progressof nations,goals toprovide itsresidentswith equalaccess toaffordable drinkingwater.In theGlobal North,bottled wateris oftenunderstood tobehealthier and28than tapwater.It ismorealuxury thana necessity.Meanwhile,intheGlobal South,itisthe absenceofreliable public water29that drivesbottled watermarkets.Therefore,in manylow andmiddleine countries.30consumption ofbottled watercanbeseen asa31of decadesof governments9failure to32mitments（承诺）to safepublicwatersystems.Thisfurther widenstheglobal33between thebillions ofpeople wholack accessto34water（立法）services andthose whoenjoy waterasaluxury.So itstime tostrengthen legislationto.35theindustry andits waterqualitystandards.

21.A.covering B.preventing C.delaying D.challenging

22.A.quicken B.improve C.damage D.protect23A.concentrating B.turning C.fixing D.attracting

24.A.sales B.losses C.prices D.products

25.A.range B.motivation C.ine D.stress

26.A.admitting B.expressing C.contributing D.developing

27.A.keep upB.keep onC.keep backD.keep down

28.A.clearer B.tastier C.friendlier D.cheaper

29.A.supply B.test C.order D.discovery

30.A.Declining B.Rising C.Slowing D.Controlling

31.A.sign B.objective C.origin D.example

32.A.work outB.break awayC.set offD.carry out

33.A.link B.cooperation C.gap D.relation

34.A.costly B.unsafe C.dependent D.reliable

35.A.teach B.confirm C.regulate D.expand第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空1。