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江西省重点中学九江六校学年度下学期期末联考试卷2022-2023高一英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclothing store.B.In thestreet.C.In agym.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,sir Do you knowwhere thedressing room is This is myfirst timewith my friends here.M:Please walkforward to the endof thebadminton court.You willsee itright in the corner.W:Thanks.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.At8:30am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:00am.When willthe manget to the stationby carTheanswer lies in thefact thata trip to Mars is extremelyplicated.So far,nearly twothirdsof Marsmissions havemet with some failure ormisfortune.And thoseare justrobotic!It getsmore crucialwhen ites to sending people to Mars!Mars is about150times fartherthan the Moon,which meansmore addedfuel,bigger capsules and biggerrockets.Thosechallenges make a tripto Mars different from landing on the Moon.Since Marsis so far awayand turnsaround theSun ata differentrate fromEarth,scientists musttime launchesvery（排precisely.Mission plannershave to wait until the bestopportunity when the planetsare in the correctorbital alignment成直线）.The windowfor asuccessful launchopens uponly everycouple ofyears.While itmay bepossible tocut thetravel time down to a month ortwo byusing advancedtechnology,once on the surfaceof Mars,the astronautswill needtowait until Earth and Mars areconectly alignedagain beforereturning.There isanother problem.How dothe travelersguarantee thesupply ofenough oxygen,water andfood Growingplantsthat produceboth foodand oxygenisa good start.However,this meansthat shouldthe plantsdie,things willgowrong.Astronauts couldtake food,water,and oxygenalong,but enough supplies for the entiretrip willadd weightandsize to the spacecraft.One possiblesolution mightbe tosend materialsto beused on Mars ahead,and letthem waituntilthe humans get there.Still,the plansare theoretical.Over the ing twodecades,mission plannershope toclose thegap between theory andreality.Maybe then,human canactually sendastronauts to Mars onlongterm missionsof exploration.
28.What dowe knowabout theprevious visitsto MarsA.They allturned outto be a bigfailure.B.They wereall guidedand managedby robots.C.They showedits difficultfor humansto gothere.D.They provedits populartosendhumans there.
29.What isparagraph3mainly talkingaboutA.The distancebetween Marsand Earth.B.The travelingroutines ofEarth and Mars.C.The effectof technologyon journey to Mars.D.The timeof journeyingbetween EarthandMars.
30.How canhumans getenough materialsfor survivalon MarsA.By sendingthem toMars aheadof time.B.By plantinga varietyof plantsonMars.C.By carryingenoughsuppliesfor the trip.D.By usingthe existingmaterials onMars.
31.What is the authorsattitude towards thetripto MarsA.Unclear.B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章对人类到达火星存在的难题和可能性进行了介绍【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段第二句到最后一句So far,nearly twothirdsof Marsmissions havemetwith somefailureormisfortune.And thoseare justrobotic!It getsmore crucialwhen ites tosending people toMars!Marsisabout150timesfarther thantheMoon,which meansmore addedfuel,bigger capsulesand biggerrockets.Those challengesmakeatripto（到目前为止，近三分之二的火星任务遭遇了一些失败或不幸这些还都Marsdifferentfromlandingon theMoon.是机器人！在将人类送上火星的问题上，这一点变得更加重要！火星的距离大约是月球的倍，这意味着需150要更多的燃料、更大的太空舱和更大的火箭这些挑战使得火星之旅不同于登陆月球）”可知，从之前的火星之旅中我们可以了解到人类很难到达那里故选C【题详解】29主旨大意题根据第三段第一句Since Marsis sofar awayand turnsaround theSun ata differentrate fromEarth,.（由于火星离太阳很远，而且绕太阳旋转的速度与地球不同，科学家scientists musttime launchesvery precisely必须非常精确地计算发射的时间）”和最后一句uWhile itmay bepossible tocut thetraveltimedowntoamonthortwo byusing advancedtechnology,once on the surfaceof Mars,the astronautswill needtowaituntilEarthandMarsare（虽然使用先进的技术有可能将旅行时间缩短到一两个月，但一旦到达火correctly alignedagain beforereturning.星表面，宇航员就需要等到地球和火星再次正确对齐后才能返回）”可知，第三段主要是讲在地球和火星之间旅行的时间故选Do【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段最后一句One possiblesolution mightbe tosend materialsto beused onMars ahead,and let.（一种可能的解决方案是提前把火星上使用的物资送过去，让它们等待人类them waituntilthehumansget there到达那里）”可知，人类可以通过提前将物资送到火星上的方式来在火星上获得足够的生存资源故选A【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段uStill,the plansare theoretical.Over theing twodecades,mission plannershope toclose thegapbetweentheoryand reality.Maybe then,human canactually sendastronauts toMars onlongterm missionsof（不过，这些计划只是理论上的在接下来的二十年里，任务规划者希望缩小理论与exploration.现实之间的差距也许到那时，人类真的可以派宇航员去火星进行长期的探索任务）”可知，作者对火星之旅的态度是充满希望的故选B（肢）Inspired by how ants move through narrow spaces,scientists havebuilt arobot that draws in its limbs to passthrough narrow passages,climb oversteps andmove ongrass andloose rock.“Insects arereally aneat inspirationfor designingrobot systemsthat canperform variousmovement behaviorsJ says（爬）Nick Gravish,a roboticistat theUniversity ofCalifornia,San Diego.Ants adapttheir gestureto crawlthrough tinyspaces.For example,their legscollapse a bit whenthey hitan object,and theycontinue tomove forwardquickly.Gravish teamsrobot isabout30centimeters wideand20centimeters longwith fourwavy limbs.Each limbis madeupof sixnested tubesthat candraw intoeach other.Whats more,the limbsdont needto be actively poweredor adjusted（弹簧）to changetheir overalllength.Instead,springs play a very crucial role because they automatically allow the legsto bee short or stretch back out.The robotcan changethe widthand heightof itsbody toachieve largerbody sizesthan othersimilar robots.Thisadaptability letsthe robotget intospaces assmall as72percent itsfull widthand68percent itsfull height.Next,theresearchers planto activelycontrol thefirmness of the springsthat connectthe legparts totune themotion toearth typewithoutconsuming too much power.The researchersthink thatsuch smallrobots areeasy toproduce andcan bequickly adjustedto exploreplexenvironments.However,despite beingable towalk acrossdifferent typesof land,the researchersthink that these robotsare,for now,too breakablefor searchandrescue,exploration orbiological monitoring.The newrobot takesa stepcloser tothose goals,but gettingthere willtake more than justrobotics.32What inspiredGravishs teamto designthe robotA.Ants freedomof movingon theearth.B.Ants abilityof adaptingtheir gestures.C.Ants abilityof doingvarious behaviors.D.Ants wisdomof removingdifferent blocks.
33.Which of the followingdetermines theflexibility of the newrobotA Thesprings on its legs.B.The tubesonitsbody.C.The shortand wavylegs.D.The smallpower capacityit carries.
34.What dothe researchersthink of the newrobotA.More actionsshould bemade torealize itsgoals.B.More solutionsshould beequipped to make itsmart.C.More improvementshould bemade toperfect itsfunction.D.More experimentsshould bedone toprove itsmultifunction.
35.What isthe besttitle for the textA.A RobotHas UnexpectedFunctions ThanBeforeB.A RobotIs Goingto EnterVarious ScientificFieldsC.A RobotShortens ItsLimbs toGo ThroughNarrow SpaceD.A RobotCan CopyInsects5Behaviors WhenFacing Problems【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是科学家从蚂蚁身上获取灵感，研发出了能像蚂蚁一样灵活调整四肢从而通过狭窄地方的机器人【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段u Inspired byhow antsmove throughnarrow spaces,scientists havebuilt arobot thatdraws in（肢）（受至蚂蚁在狭its limbsto pass throughnarrow passages,climb oversteps andmove ongrass andloose rock.窄空间中移动的启发，科学家们制造了一种机器人，它可以收缩四肢通过狭窄的通道，爬过台阶，在草地和松动的岩石上移动）”和第二段的（爬）“Ants adapttheir gestureto crawlthrough tinyspaces.For example,their legs（蚂蚁调整它们的姿势在狭小的空collapse abit whenthey hitan object,and theycontinue tomove forwardquickly.间里爬行例如，当他们撞到物体时，他们的腿会稍微塌陷，但他们会继续快速向前移动）”可知，格拉维什团队制作机器人的灵感来自蚂蚁调控四肢的能力故选项B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段的uInstead,springs（弹簧）playaverycrucialrolebecausetheyautomaticallyallowthelegs（相反，弹簧起着非常关键的作用，因为它们自动地使腿变短或向后伸展）”可知，to beeshortorstretchbackout.如果机器人要像蚂蚁那样灵活地让四肢自动缩短或向外伸展，安装在四肢的弹簧将发挥重要作用故选项A【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段的“However,despite beingable towalk acrossdifferent typesof land,the researchersthinkthat theserobots are,for now,too breakablefor searchandrescue,exploration orbiological monitoring.The newrobot takes.（然而，尽管这些机器人能够在不同类a stepcloser tothosegoals,but gettingthere willtake morethan justrobotics型的土地上行走，但研究人员认为，就目前而言，这些机器人在搜救、勘探或生物监测方面太脆弱了这款新型机器人离这些目标更近了一步，但要实现这一目标，光靠机器人技术是不够的）”可推断，格拉维什团队制作的机器人还需要改进和完善故选项C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段Inspiredbyhowantsmovethroughnarrowspaces,scientists havebuilt arobot（肢）.（受thatdrawsinitslimbstopassthroughnarrowpassages,climb oversteps andmove ongrass andloose rock到蚂蚁在狭窄空间中移动的启发，科学家们制造了一种机器人，它可以收缩四肢通过狭窄的通道，爬过台阶，在草地和松动的岩石上移动）”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家从蚂蚁身上获取灵感，研发出了能像蚂蚁一样灵活调整四肢从而通过狭窄地方的机器人故项“机器人缩短四肢以通过狭窄的空间”最适合作为标题故选CC第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（衣柜）Do you have clothesin yourwardrobe that you neverwear Doyou keepthings in your cupboardsthat youneveruse Doyou havebooks on your shelvesthat you never open36Is itdifficult tofind thingswhen youneed themIfthe answer to these questions is yes,then yourenot alone.Most ofus have too muchstuff.37They can feel stressedand theyfind itdifficult torelax.This makesthem unhappy.There isno doubtthat toomuchstuff isbad for us andwe have to change.Now,imagine thisbedroom:a whitefloor,a bed,a wardrobe and adesk andchair.Thats all.It lookscalm and（极简主义）relaxing.This isthe minimaliststyle.Minimalists believe that theydont haveto owna lot of thingsto behappy.38You areprobably askingat thispoint“Do I havetoget ridof allmy favoritethings39A minimalist roomis tooextreme formost people,and personalthings likephotos andbooks arefoiling and help usto feelat home.40Consider thissimplerule:if you dont usesomething forlonger than6months,get ridof it.You haveto regularlytidy and sort outall thestuff in your room.After tidyingyour room,youll havemore spacein yourwardrobeandcupboards.No more“You musttidyyour room!^^from yourparents!Your roomwill looktidier andbigger andyoull feelfree!A.What about the messonthefloorB.Of coursethe answeris thatyou dont.C.They tryto livewith onlybasic things.D.But occasionaltidying isnta badidea.E.Actually,they enjoytheir messyhome.F.People withuntidy roomshave untidyminds.G.Why do you keepso manythings in your garden【答案】
36.A
37.F
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了整理房间的好处和整理的规则【题详解】36根据上文（衣柜）“Doyou have clothesin yourwardrobe thatyou neverwear Doyou keepthings in your cupboardsthat（你衣柜里有从来不穿的衣服吗？你会在橱youneveruse Doyouhavebooks onyour shelvesthatyounever open柜里放一些你从来不用的东西吗？你的书架上有没有从未打开过的书？）”以及后文“Is itdifficult tofind things.（当when youneed themIf theanswerto thesequestionsisyes,then yourenot alone.Most ofus havetoomuchstuff你需要的东西很难找到吗？如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单我们大多数人都有太多的东西）”可知，本句与上下文并列，都是针对东西多杂乱难以找到东西进行设问项意为“地上的杂乱怎么办？”，A符合语境故选项A【题详解】37根据下文的（他们会感到压力，很难放松）”可知，本句的“They can feel stressedand theyfind itdifficult torelax.内容应该与房间杂乱对人们思想的影响有关项意为“房间杂乱的人们思想也会很乱，符合语境故选项F F【题详解】38根据上文“Now,imagine thisbedroom:a whitefloor,a bed,a wardrobeand adesk andchair.Thafs all.It lookscalm and（极简主义）relaxing.Thisisthe minimaliststyle.Minimalists believethat theydont haveto owna lotof thingstobe（现在，想象一下这个卧室白色的地板，一张床，一个衣柜，一张桌子和一把椅子这是所有它看起happy.来平静而放松这是极简风格极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐）”可知，上文提到极简主义者认为不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明极简主义者的生活方式项意C为“他们试着只依靠基本的东西生活”，符合语境故选项C【题详解】39根据上文（此时，你可能会问“You areprobably askingat thispoint“Do I havetoget ridof allmy favoritethings”“我必须扔掉所有我最喜欢的东西吗？可知，本句是在回答上文的问题，项意为“答案当然是B你不需要”，符合语境故选项B【题详解】40根据上文u Aminimalistroomistooextreme formost people,and personalthings likephotos andbooks areforting and（一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的私人物品会让我们感help usto feelat home.到舒适，并帮助我们有宾至如归的感觉）”以及后文u Considerthis simplerule:if you dont usesomething forlonger.（考虑一下这个简单的规than6months,get ridof it.You haveto regularlytidy andsort outall thestuffinyourroom则如果你不使用超过个月的东西，扔掉它你必须定期整理和整理房间6里的所有东西）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出整理的想法也不坏，项意为“但偶尔整理一下也不是个D坏主意”，符合语境故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Standing onthe top of Mount Tai,I watchedthe sunrising throughthe cloudand appearingin thesky.I haveseenmany41,but I canfeelthat seeingone from the topof Mount Tai must be one of thebest waysto42the beautyof nature.When I left for China,the43of climbingMountTaihad noteven hit me.I wasgoing toChina to44its language,history andculture andhave abetter understandingof internationalagricultural tradebetween my country andChina.Now Ihave45in Chinafor afew weeks.In Beijing,my grouphas46friendship withmany Chinesestudents.Throughour brokenChinese and their47English,we canstill teacheach otherabout ourcultures.We48that weare alljust studentsworkingtowards thesame49of havingcareers,families and lives and trying to make the world better.Cultural differencesseem50—even the language almostdiffersfrom ourown.But theirdaily livesare similarto ours.
51.people areconcerned about the samethingswe dohere.They52food safetyand feelthe effectsof theeconomic markets.This53makes merealize howmany culturesmycountryhas inmon withother countries.More importantly,it offersmea sudden54for travel,and Imlooking forwardto havingmore55to engagein crossculturalmunication andlearning.
41.A.mountains B.tops C.sunrises D.clouds
42.A.describe B.select C.imagine D.experience
43.A.thought B.atmosphere C.task D.pattern
44.A.discover B.study C.spread D.update
45.A.municated B.harvested C.stayed D.stopped
46.A.developed B.sought C.kept D.showed
47.A.clear B.typical C.poor D.unique
48.A.assume B.realize C.claim D.expect
49.A.feature B.reason C.function D.goal
50.A.amazing B.striking C.shallow D.terrible
52.A.suffer fromB.wait forC.figure outD.worry about
53.A.adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey
54.A.desire B.duty C.challenge D.change
55.A.effects B.measures C.opportunities D.applications【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.B
51.
51.A.In additionB.In reliefC.In briefD.In returnA
52.D
53.D
54.A
55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意我看过许多日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一山；顶部；日出；云由上文A.mountains B.tops C.sunrises D.clouds“Standing onthe topof MountTai,（我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在I watchedthe sunrising throughthe cloudand appearingin thesky天空中出现）”可知，此处指看日出，故选C【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一描写;挑选；想象；体验由上文A.describe B.select C.imagine D.experience“but I canfeelthat seeing和下文“可知，作者认为从泰one fromthe topof MountTai mustbe oneof thebest waysto”the beautyof nature.”山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山想法；A.thought B.atmosphere氛围；任务；模式由下文可知，此处指作者去C.task D.pattern“of climbingMountTaihad noteven hitme.爬泰山的想法，故选A【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我的国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易发现；学习；传播；更新由下文A.discover B.study C.spread D.update“its language,history andculture可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，故选B【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意现在我已经在中国呆了几个星期了交流；收获；逗A.municated B.harvested C.stayed留；D.stopped停止根据上文u When Ileft forChina,,和下文uin Chinafor afew weeks,,可知，作者来了中国，在中国逗留了几周，故选C【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊发展；形成；寻A.developed B.sought找；C.kept保留；D.showed展示由下文ufriendship withmany Chinesestudents可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊，故选A【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化A.clear清楚地;B.typical典型的；C.poor不熟练的；D.unique独一无二的由上文“Through ourbroken Chinesen和下文的English以及“we canstill teacheach otherabout ourcultures,,可知，作者汉语不好，与作者交流的中国学生英语不好，但是他们仍旧可以相互传授自己的文化故选C【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力假设;意识到；声称；期望由下文A.assume B.realize C.claim D.expect“that weare alljust studentsworkingtowardsthesame9of havingcareers,families andlives andtrying to makethe worldbetter.n可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西，故选B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力特色；原因；功能；目标由下文A.feature B.reason C.function D.goal“of havingcareers,families可知，这些是他们共同的目标，故选andlivesandtryingtomaketheworldbetter.”Do【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言A.amazing令人惊讶的；惊人的；浅的；可怕的由下文“B.striking C.shallow D.terrible eventhelanguagealmost pletelydiffers可知，文化差异很惊人，故选from ourown.”B题详解】[51考查介词短语辨析句意此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的此外；并且；如释A.In additionB.In relief重负；短暂的；作为回报由上文（但是C.In briefD.In return^But theirdaily livesare similarto ourown routines他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似）”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处表示“此外”故选A【题详解】52考查固定短语辨析句意:他们关心食品安全，感受经济市场的影响遭受；等待；A.suffer fromB.wait forC.figureout弄清楚；D.worry about关心由下文“food safetyand feelthe effectsof theeconomicmarkets.v可知，人们关心食品安全问题，故选D【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化A.冒险；课程；攀爬；旅行由第二段提到的和下adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey“When IleftforChina文可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行，故选fortravel D【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习渴望；职责；责任；挑战；改变由下文A.desire B.duty C.challenge D.change“I amlooking forwardto having可知，作者对旅彳亍产生more15to engagein crossculturalmunication andlearning.了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习，故选A【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习效果；措施;机会；申请由上文A.effect B.measures C.opportunities D.applications“I amlooking forwardtohavingmorev和下文^to engagein crossculturalmunication andlearning.v可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习故选C第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chongqing isfamous forits hot pot.There aretens ofthousands ofrestaurants specializingin thehot,spicy dishtochoose from,but ifyoure lookingforthe most impressiveone,go toPipa Yuan,56giant restaurantsituated ona largehill.It coversan areaof3,300square meters,and mostdiners requiredirections tofind their57reservetables.Because ofits size,and thefact thatit58place ona steephillside,diners cantake upto30minutes fromthe parkinglotat thebottom of the hill59oneof the888tables available.However,that doesntseem toaffect the60popular of thisplace.In fact,despite themassive capacityof therestaurant,you cant61possible finda tablewithout reservation.As youcan imagine,cooking severaltons ofhot potevery day62offering itto thousandsof dinersrequire amassivestaff.It isreported thatit63hire hundredsof waiters,tens ofcooks,and dozensof kitchenstaff,as wellas over25cashiers sofar.At PipaYuan,64serve timecan beabitlong,but thefresh ingredients,the mildspices,and theview fromthehill canhold thepatience of65tourist.【答案】
56.a
57.reserved
58.is placed【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Honey,what timeare yougoing toset outforthetrain station I willdrive you there.M:Im planningto leaveat8:15am.It willtake me30minutes toarrive there.With yourhelp,I willgetthere15minutesearlier.W:OK.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What doesthe mansfather probablydoA.Hes adoctor.B.Hes acook.C.Hes amale nurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Who cooksmost of the mealsinyourfamily YourdadM:No,its mygrandma.My daddoesnt havemuch time to cookforus,even thoughhe isat thevery topof thiscookingcareer.W:How about your momM:She isquite busyworking in the cityhospital.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Why didthe manfailed thebiology testA.He wasntwell prepared.B.He didntlike thesubject.C.He missedhis mother.【答案】A【解析】［原文1W:I cantbelieve youfailed thebiology testIts yourfavorite subject.M:I know...Actually,I didnthave time to doenough revision.I hadto dolots ofhousework afterschool,because mymotherwas awayon businessduring thatperiod.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.How doesthe womanprobably feelA.Patient.B.Sorry.C.Annoyed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Waiter,may Iknow when I canhave mymeal Ivebeen waitingfor halfan hour!M:Im verysorry aboutthat.Til rushit foryou.
59.to
60.popularity
61.possibly
62.and
63.has hired
64.serving
65.tourists【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一家著名的餐厅——重庆枇杷园火锅店【题详解】56考查冠词句意有成千上万的餐厅专门提供辛辣的菜肴供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐厅意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，restaurant所以应用不定冠词表示泛指故填a【题详解】57考查过去分词句意它占地平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子动词意为“预3300reserve定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语tables故填reserved【题详解】58考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致句意由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要分钟才能到达张可用桌子中的一张此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时30888动词意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系主语为第三人称单数故填place it is placed【题详解】59考查介词句意由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要分30钟才能到达张可用桌子中的一张…意为从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词888from…to to故填to【题详解】60考查名词句意然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的人气在动词后应用名词表示“人气”作affect popularity宾语故填popularity题详解】[61考查副词句意事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子此处应用副词表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词故填possibly findpossibly【题详解】62考查连词句意你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员动名词短语acooking severaltons ofhotpotevery dayv和^offering itto thousandsofdiners,,构成并列关系，所以应用连词故填ando ando【题详解】63考查现在完成时和主谓一致句意据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过名收银员根据可知，此处应用现在完成时主语为第三人称单数故填25sofarit hashired【题详解】64考查动名词句意在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心此处表示功能应用动名词作定语故填serving题详解】[65考查名词复数句意在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多游客，所以应用复数形式故填tourist tourists第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英文报的记者李华，上周你校组织了一场师生羽毛球比赛请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包
66.括.时间、地点；1,比赛过程；
2.比赛影响3注意.写作词数应为左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2［答案］One possibleversion:In ordertomakeour afterclassactivities morecolorful andencourage morepeople todo sports,our schoolheld ateacherstudent badminton match at4pm lastFriday in the gym.The matchwas dividedinto fivesets.Whichever team won threesets firstwould be the winner,so therepresentativestried their best to beat their opponents.So closewas thegame thatit was hard forone teamto beat the other.Finally thestudentteamwona narrowvictory.The matchbrought a lotofjoy tous andstrengthened therelationship betweenstudents andteachers.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道上周学校组织的一场师生羽毛球比赛【详解】比赛match—petition对手opponent—rival最后一finally eventually快乐一joy delight简单句变复合句原句In ordertomakeour afterclassactivities morecolorful andencourage morepeopletodo sports,our schoolheld ateacherstudentbadminton matchat4pm lastFriday inthe gym.拓展句Our schoolheld ateacherstudentbadmintonmatchat4pm lastFriday inthe gym,whose puiposewas tomakeour afterclassactivities morecolorful andencourage morepeopletodo sports.【点睛】［高分句型11Whichever teamwon threesets firstwould bethe winner,so therepresentatives triedtheirbest（运用了引导的主语从句）to beattheiropponents.whichever［高分句型］（运用了部分倒装句和2So closewas thegame thatit washard forone teamtobeatthe other.…引导的结果状语从句）so...that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.（登岸码头），When Iheard thathuge wavescrashed againstlarge rocksthat formeda jettyI wasfull offear.Nothingscared meas muchas water.Just thesight of the seamade mesick tomy stomach.rd alwaysloved waterand beenagoodswimmer untillast summer,when Iddecided toclimb uptothehighest divingboardatthepool.Fd jumpedfrom thatheight andhit the water.I gotout ofbreath andblacked out.The nextthing Iknewwas that my brotherwas pullingme out ofthepool.From thenonI was reallyfrightened ofwater.“Jason,are youing”my friendMat called.“Yeah,“I said,wondering ifthey mightlaugh atme ifthey knewabout myfear.Suddenly Iheard shoutingin French.A crowdof peoplewere runninginto the sea.I sawa littleboy movingup anddowninthewaves!His headpopped up,then a wave crashed over him andhedisappeared fora moment.Some rescuers朝水）fought againstthe tidebut theyare toofar away.I hadto joinintherescue.I lookedaround andfound the boy wasclose tothe jettyand maybeI couldhelp fromthere.I raceddown thebeachand ithitme:Water!My palmsgot sweatyand myfear appeared.I stoppedimmediately.The peopleinthewater werentmaking anyprogress.I wasthe onlyperson whosaw thatgoing outonthejetty wasthefastest way to reachthe boy.Yet inthe middleof thisemergency,Iwasextremely frightened.I triedto rememberthelifeguard trainingId had as ateenager.I forcedmyself tomove forward.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Taking ina deepbreath,I threw myself into thewater.As wemade ourway tosafety,I realizedsomething unbelievable.［答案］One possibleversion:Taking ina deepbreath Ithrewmyselfintothewater.As soonas Iwent underit,I swamhard towardsthedrowning boy.I reachedhimandheld himjust ashe sankbelow thesurface.I pulledashardas Icould.Calm down!^^Itold him.When I turned backtoward theshore,awavecrashedoverus.The jettywas about50yards away.The tidewaspushing usto sea.I rememberedwhat Idlearned in my lifeguardtraining.As wemade ourwaytosafety,I realizedsomething unbelievable.I wasntfrightened anylonger.Mat jumpedinto thewater.I pushedtheboytoward him.Just asI letgo,a bigwave carriedhim tomyfriend.I stoppedfighting,and justletmyself go.Someone pulledme outofthesea ontothe rocks.When Icaught mybreath,Iturnedmy headand sawthe boybeinghugged tightlyby hismother.I lookedout atthesea.Never beforehad waterlooked sobeautiful to me.【解析】【导语•】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一直喜欢水的我因为一次溺水而怕水当我去海边找我的朋友马特时，我听了急切救人的喊叫声而我是唯一一个离那个男孩最近的人然而，在这种紧急情况下，我非常害怕我试着回忆我十几岁时接受过的救生员训练我强迫自己向前走【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，跳进水里”可知，本段可以写我努力克服恐惧，运用学过的救生员训练，努力营救溺水的男孩
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达安全地带时，我意识到一件令人难以置信的事情”可知，本段可以写我把男孩救上岸，自己不再恐惧海水续写线索我跳进水里一一我克服恐惧救男孩一一我救了男孩一一我不再怕水
2.词类激活
3.行为类
①明白realize sth/be awareof sth
②看到see/notice/watch
③拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
①镇静calm down/keep calm/take iteasy
②难以置信的unbelievable/incredible/beyond belief
③害怕的frightened/fearsome/scared【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句）1I rememberedwhat Idlearned inmy lifeguardtraining.what【高分句型（运用了部分倒装）2]Never beforehad waterlooked sobeautifultome.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Law.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.
6.What subjectdoes ProfessorBlair teach
7.What willthe mantreat thewoman toA.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Soda.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】［原文］M:Uh,I feelreally sleepy.Why isProfessor Blairschemistry lectureso boringtodayW:Thafs atheory class.Tomorrow wellgo tothe chemistrylab andput allthese intopractice.You,ll findthat muchmorefun.M:I mustdo somethingto brightenup.W:How aboutgetting adrink duringthe breakCoffee,tea orsodaM:I dontcare fbrcoffee ortea.Theyre toobitter forme.And sodacan betoo sweetwith muchsugar init.W:Then howabout alatte Its a strongcoffee with a lotof steamedmilk init.You,ll loveit.M:Perfect!Til getyou onetoo.My treat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isShirleys room number ifitisin AmericaA.
401.B.
501.C.
601.
9.What kindof viewdoes Shirleysroom haveA.A viewofthecity.B.A viewofthegarden.C.A viewofthesea.【答案】
8.C
9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,you mustbe Shirley.Fm Albert.W:Hi.Nice to see you,Albert.M:I gaveyouthekeys toyour Room
501.This buildingis oldbut itsquite attractive.W:It trulyis Sois thismy roomM:No.Ifs onthe fifthfloor.Were onthe fourthfloor.W:Are weI thoughtIhaveclimbed fiveflights ofstairs,with allthese heavybags.M:Well,in France,first the ground floor,then the first floorandsoon.，W:In theU.S.thegroundfloor isthefirstfloor.And myroomnumberwill be601if itsinmycountry backinAmerica.M:Thats it.Let mehelp withyour baggage,ein,please.The placeis small,but theview isgood.W:Splendid!Icansee thebuildings,the roads,andthesea ofpeople.All thoseare toogood tobe true.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Those abouthistory.B.Those about school life.C.Those about country life.
11.How longwill itprobably takeMike to read a600page novelA.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.
12.Where willthe speakersgo thisSaturdayA.To alibrary.B.To abookstore.C.To acafe.
10.What kindof books does Mikelike best【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.C【解析】【原文】W:How oftendoyouread books,MikeM:I readbooks eveiynight beforeI go to bedbecause Imusually busyinthemorning andafternoon.W:That soundsgood.Whats yourfavorite typeof bookM:I lovereading booksaboutcountrylife.I used toreadalotaboutschoollife andhistory.W:Well,how longdoes ittake youto finisha bookM:It dependsUsually ittakes mea weekto finisha300page book.Tve beenreading a600page novelrecently.W:Thats quiteefficient.By theway,would you like to gotoa coffeeshop withme thisSaturday Itsso quietthat wecanread somebooks there.M:Oh,rd lovetogothere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What positiondoesthe man mostprobably applyforA.A teacher.B.A singer.C.A dancer.
14.What dothe speakersboth likedoingA.Singing.B.Painting.C.Reading.
15.What aspectoftheposition isunknownA.The work experience.B.The pay.C.The startdate.
16.What isthemanlikely todo nextA.Do somedancing.B.Write asong.C.Have thesecond interview.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Hunter,please ein!M:Good afternoon,maam.W:Im quitesatisfied withyour academicscores andworkexperience.You alreadyhad handsonexperience workingwithkids,rightM:Yes,I hadchances toteach childrenand playwith them.W:Thafs good.Now Idlike toknow moreaboutyou.What areyour hobbiesM:T lovereading,singing andpainting.W:So whatkinds ofbooksdoyou likereadingM:Ihavea greatpassion forchildrens bookslike TheLittle Prince.I learnsomething newevery time I readthem.W:Great.I enjoyreading,too.Then doyouhaveany questionsM:When doI needto startwork ifIm acceptedW:Next Monday.M:And whatabout thesalaryW:It willbe discussedinyoursecond interview.Now wellstart thenext partof thisinterview.M:What shouldI donowW:rd liketoseeyoudosomething youregood at.You cansing asong,dance,or somethinglike that.M:Icanperform dancingnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isthe speakerprobablyA.A researcher.B.A doctor.C.An educator.
18.What domost peoplethink aboutputting themselvesfirstA.It showsconfidence.B.It lackshonesty.C.It isselfish.
19.What doesthe speakersuggest topeopleA.Taking care of themselves.B.Giving moreto others.C.Talking with their belovedones.
20.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The tipsfor stayingyoung.B.The most important person in life.C.The waysto improveoverall health.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Whenever Iwork withmy patientson improvingtheir health,we startby askinga simplequestion,“Whois the most important personinyour life^Many peopleanswer thatthemostimportant personis theirchild,their parent,their husbandor wifeor othersthey love.But thereal answeris YOU!You arethemostimportantpersoninyourlife!Most ofus wereraised tobelievethatputting ourselvesfirst isselfish.But thereality is that whenwe take careofourselves,we haveeven moreto giveto others.When someonesays Idont havetimetotakecareof myselfwhat doesthatreally meanIt meansyoudontthink yourbasic needsare worthyof care.The truthisthatwhen youdont takecare ofyourself,every partof yourbody suffers.When youdont eatright,your cellssuffer.When youlet stressget toyou,yourcells suffer.All thatdamage actuallyages youand makesyou more likely tosuffer fromdiseases.So whatisthefirst stepyoushould takeonyourjourneytoa younger,healthier,and happieryou Makeyourself themostimportantperson inyourlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWere hostinga ReviewBlitz!We wantreasonable reviewsinone month!These reviews mustbe yourhonest（提交）opinions.Just rememberto submityour reviewbefore August23,
2023.Rules:（）◊You mustbeateen aged1319with aTeen Creativityaccount toenter.OSubmissions mustrelate tothe topic.◊Each reviewmustbewritten within250words.OThere isno limittothenumber ofpieces youcan submit.Guidelines:OGive abrief summaryofthe book.Dont explainthe entireplot ortell yourreader howthe bookends.OTell thereader whatyou likeor dislikeabout thebook.◊Remend thebook tosome certainreaders.Is thebook moresuitable toolder teensWould sciencefictionfans beinterested inthis bookIts helpfulfor readersto thinkaboutthebook inthe contextof otherbooks theyveread.ORemember thatits okayto havea strongopinion!Avoid startingsentences with1think,I believe^^or Inmyopinion”.Prizes:OA11participants willreceive acertificate.OFirst prizewinners willeach haveone reviewpublished inTeen Creativitymagazine andget a free6month（订阅）.magazine subscriptionOSecond prizewinners willeach getafree3month magazinesubscription.◊Youll receivethese prizesbefore December28,
2023.Submit yourworks toteencreativity.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21.What canwe getfromtherules ofthe petitionA.Any accountcan beusedtoenter.B.A reviewshould include250key words.C.Works canbe uploadedafter Aug.23rd.D.A personcan uploadmorethanone piece.
22.Which ofthe followingshould areview containA.The remendationto allreaders.C.The clearattitude aboutthebook.D.A summaryto explainthe wholeplots.B.Sentences withI thinkand Ibelieve”.
23.Who isthis textintended forA.Bookish teenagers.B.Whitecollar workers.C.Teaching staff.D.Retired people.【答案】2LD
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的启事，对书评内容、要求、提交日期、奖励等进行了说明【题详解】21细节理解题根据部分的（提交作品的数量没有限Rules“There isno limittothenumber ofpieces youcan submit.制）”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分的（告诉读者你喜欢或Guidelines“Tell thereader whatyoulikeor dislikeaboutthebook.不喜欢这本书的什么）”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度故选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据部分的（）（你必须Rules“You mustbeateen aged1319withaTeen Creativityaccount toenter.是一个有账号的青少年（岁））”和最后一段.（我Teen Creativity1319“We hopereviewing booksbrings youjoy们希望评论书能给你带来快乐）”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章故选ABId spendevery summervacation withmy parentswhenIwas akid.They usedto spendtwo tofour weekseach yeartravelling.And becausewe couldntafford tostay ina hotel,camping wasthe onlyway.By thetimeIleft homeat18,Idvisited everyprovince inCanada.As Ilook backatmycamping memories,the onein Battle Harbor standsout most.It takesa longtimetodrive toNewfoundland fromOntario,especially whenyouve gotsix peoplepacked intoaminivan.When wearrived onthe island,it wasraining heavilyevery day.Therefore,we keptdriving north,hoping to（渡船）avoid it.We jumpedonto aferry toLabrador andmoved ourway upthe coastofthislesspopulated region.The sceneryin Labradoris sublime.You cansee longwhite sandbeaches alongthe Atlanticcoast thatlook inviting,but thewater isextremely cold.While standingatthetopofa lighthouse,my dadsaid,This willbethenew Caribbeanonceglobal warminghits.”We soondiscovered Battle Harbor,a historicfishing village.In themid1800s ithadapopulation of350and wasconsideredthe unofficialcapital ofLabrador.When Iwas therein2003,it wasmore likea ghosttown,with somebrokenfishdrying shelves left,reminding methat fishingtrade wasmon.1clearly rememberfeeling thefurthest fromanythingthat Iveever felt.Multiple ferryrides and600miles separatedme fromthe nearestmajor cityof St.Johns,which isstillconsidered aremote relativetotherest ofCanada,If yourecurious aboutLabrador,I highlyremend a2013film calledThe GrandSeduction.Ifs adelightful edyabouta small fishing village called Tickle Head thats struggling to figure out its future.
24.What happenedwhenthe authors familyreached NewfoundlandA.They missedseveral ferries.B.They metwiththerain.C.They foundno placeto camp.D.They ranoutofpetrol.
25.What doesthe underlinedword sublime“in paragraph3meanA.Plentiful.B.Enjoyable.C.Precious.D.Attractive.
26.What canwe learnabout BattleHarbor fromthe textA.Its adeserted town.C-Its aclose townto America.D.Its separatedfrom majorcities.B.Itsagood placefor campers.
27.Why doestheauthorremend the2013film inthe endA.To showhis concernabout avillage.B.To satisfythe readers9curiosity aboutcamping.C.To promotethe popularityofthefilm.D.To helpthe readersknow Labradorbetter.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者一家人喜欢旅游，在他岁前，他们已经去过了加拿大的所有省份作者18在文章中讲述了他们一家在纽芬兰拉布拉多省旅游时的经历【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段的“When wearrived onthe island,it wasraining heavilyevery day.Therefore,we keptdriving.（当我们至达岛上时，每天都下着大雨因此，我们继续向北行驶，希望能避开它）”north,hoping toavoid it可知，当作者一家人到达纽芬兰岛时，天公不作美，连续下雨故选项B【题详解】25词句猜测题根据划线词下文的“You cansee longwhite sandbeaches alongthe Atlanticcoast thatlook inviting,but the（你可以看到大西洋沿岸长长的白色沙滩，看起来很诱人，但海水非常寒冷）”可推知，water isextremely cold.后文主要描述了壮丽的景色划线词意为“壮丽的，令人赞叹的，与项同义故选DDo【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段的“WhenIwas therein2003,it wasmorelikea ghosttown,withsomebroken fishdrying（年我在那里的时候，这里更像是一个鬼城，只剩下一些shelvesleft,reminding methat fishingtrade wasmon.2003破损的晒鱼架，提醒我渔业贸易很普遍）”可知，曾经渔业发达的现在已经变成了“鬼镇”因BattleHarbor此可以推断,成了废弃的小镇故选项BattleHarborA题详解】[27推理判断题根据最后一段“If yourecurious aboutLabrador,I highlyremend a2013film calledThe GrandSeduction.It9sadelightful edyabout asmallfishingvillagecalledTickle Headthatsstrugglingtofigureoutitsfuture.（如果你对好奇，我强烈推荐年的电影《伟大诱惑》这是一部令人愉快的喜剧，讲述了一个名为Labrador2013“TickleHead”的小渔村正在努力寻找自己的未来）”可推知，作者向读者推荐《伟大诱惑》这部电影是为了让读者更好地了解地区故选项Labrador DCDecadesafter landingontheMoon,people arelooking totravel toanother world—Mars.But whyhave humansnotbeen toMars yet。
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