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河南省部分地区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022完形填空河南省林州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共20小题;每题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last weekendat the airport,I hadsome extratime beforegoing throughthe airportsecurity tocatchmy flight.While wonderingwhat to do,I thoughtit wasthe2]time andplace tolook for an anonymous(匿名的)act of22to do!One ofthe magazinestands outsidethe airportsecurity hadflowers forsale.I toldthe23that rdlike to buy flowersfbr someone else,and she could decidewho to24them to.She lookeda little25,so Iexplained perhapsshe couldhand thesmile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to26,At first,the clerk27,“Thats strange79Or maybe,Thats crazy.I cant28which.But then,I(概念)explained alittle moreabout the29card and the conceptof doing something kindfbr acomplete(活跃)30,and shebrightened up.TH never know how it turnsout,“I said,but youwill havethe31to makesomeones day.At thatpoint,she startedto seem32excited aboutit.She wentto takethe33out ofthe water.Then Iexplained,Ifs fineto34them thereuntil theperson whom you want to givethem to35At thatpoint,I thoughtshe wassomewhere betweenamazement anddelight,as it was36that thiswas reallynot a37she hadever gottenfrom acustomer before.(朝走去)I38the flowers,said goodbye,and headedfbr the39line.ril neverknow howit turned out,but Iwas40fbr therest ofthe morning.
21.A.wrong B.perfect C.early D.free因此
22.A.kindness B.doubt C.determination D.pride是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己高兴起来的人后文也是提示故to makesomeone^day选D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意起初,店员回答说“这很奇怪拒绝;回A.refused B.responded答;点头;同意根据后文可知,是指店员的回答故选C.nodded D.agreed“Thats strange.”Bo【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我不记得是哪一个了告诉;记得;选A.tell B.remember C.choose择;注意到前面有两个选择可推知,作者记D.notice“Thats strange.Or maybe,Thats crazy.”不清这个人说了哪一句话故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但后来,我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念,她高兴起来银行;植物;微笑;航班呼应上A.bank B.plant C.smile D.flight文此处指微笑卡故选“hand thesmile cards”Co【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意但后来,我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念,她高兴起来陌生人;操作员;学生;伙A.stranger B.operator C.student D.partner伴根据上文uTd like to buy flowers for someone elsev可推断,作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人故选A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意“我永远也不知道结果会怎样,”我说,“但你将有机会让别人开心勇气;金钱;知识;机会根据后文A.courage B.money C.knowledge D.chance“to make可知,此处指有机会让别人开心故选someonesday”D【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意在那一刻,她才真正显得非常兴奋秘密地;真A.secretly B.really正地,实际上;几乎不;乐意地根据后文可知,听了作C.hardly D.willingly“excited aboutit”者的话之后,这个店员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来故选B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意她去把花从水里拿出来花卉;卡片;鱼;A.flower B.card C.fishD.mud泥上文中aTd liketobuyflowers forsomeoneelse^提到作者是想要买花,所以是把花从水里拿出来故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意然后我解释说“把它们放在那里没关系,直到你想要送它们的人来离开,留下;隐藏;计划;摘作者建议她先把花留在水中,A.leave B.hide C.plan D.pick等遇见自己想给的人再说故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意然后我解释说“把它们放在那里没关系,直到你想要送它们的人来”帮助;遭受;旅行;来到根据上文A.helps B.suffers C.travels D.comes“them thereuntil thepersonwhomyouwant togive themto,9可知,店员想要送花的人还没来,因此是等人来故选D【题详解】36考查形容词词义辨析句意当时,我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间,因为很明显,这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求不可能的;自然的;明显的;A.impossible B.natural C.obvious重要的根据前后文的D.important“itwasthat thiswas reallynot a17she hadever gottenfrom acustomerbefore.v可知,很明显,作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的故选C【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意当时,我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间,因为很明显,这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求价格;请求;赞美;故事根据A.price B.request C.praise D.story后文^she hadever gottenfrom acustomerbefore/可知,店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求,此处表示顾客的请求应用故选requesto B【题详解】38考查动词短语辨析句意我买了花,说了声再见,就向安全通道走去支付;A.paid for B.fbcused集中于;编造;放下根据on C.made upD.put down“I18the flowers,said goodbye,and headed(朝走去)可知,作者付完鲜花的钱之for the19line.”后离开了故选A【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意我买了花,说了声再见,就向安全通道走去火;安A.fire B.security全;前面;乘客根据C.front D.passenger“Last weekend,I hadsome extratime beforegoing through可知,作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝安全通道走去故选security tocatch myflight at theairport.”B【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意:我永远也不知道结果如何,但整个上午我都很开心沮丧A.upset的;B.annoyed恼怒的;Chappy快乐的;D.tired疲惫的根据u Tilneverknowhowitturnedout,but Iwas20for therest ofthemorning.v可知,but表示转折,说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何,但还是因为做了匿名的好事而开心故选C河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题【答案】2LC
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些针对偏远地区的移动图书馆和其他借书的方式,说明了书籍在生活中的重要性题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意哪里是最好的发现成堆好书的地方呢?拿着;买;A.carry B.buy C.发现;打印根据下文可知,此处指发现成堆好书的地方故选项find D.print“The library!”C【题详解】22考查动词短语辨析句意:有时,图书馆可以来到你身边!参考;来到;A.refer to B.comes toC.waits for等待;D.prepare for为做准备根据第二段最后一句ubecause itcouldntmove.But acamel librarycan!v可知,与传统图书馆不同,动物图书馆可以移动到你身边故选项B【题详解】23考查介词词义辨析句意戈壁沙漠的一些家庭用动物往来各个地方因为;通过;A.for B.by在里面;用根据空前C.in D.with“Some familiesin theGobi Deserttravel fromplace toplacev及空后“theiranimals”可知,此处的动物为交通工具,with符合句意,故选D项【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意一个建筑楼里的图书馆对他们来说不管用,因为它不能移动A.起作用;好帮助;停止;通过根据上文work B.help C.stop D.pass“Some familiesin theGobi Deserttravel from place to place3theiranimals.v可知,因为这些家庭四处移动,一个固定的地方则不起作用故选项A【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意英国首家移动图书馆是由马牵引的重要的;A.important B.moving移动的;C.interesting有趣的;D.successful成功的根据空后ulibraries in England werepulled by可知,与传统的图书馆不同,由动物牵引的图书馆是可以移动的故选项horses”B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意:现在卡车做这项工作搜寻;工作;报告;A.search B.job C.report D.record记录根据后句u Library trucks,also calledbookmobiles,drive allaround thecity andinto thecountry.,,可知,卡车承担了这份工作,故选B项题详解】[27考查副词词义辨析句意然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达此外;A.besides B.instead反而;然而;因此根据语境可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折C.however D.therefore副词故选项howevero C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达到达;A.reached B.完成;送达;发现根据下文completed C.delivered D.discovered“To bringbooks,you haveto walk可知,卡车无法抵达故选项or ridean elephant.A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意除了大象以外,还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的动物轮A.ships船;B.horses马;C.trucks卡车;D.animals动物根据空前Besides elephantsv可知,此处指与大象并列的其他动物故选项D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意除了大象以外,还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的动物A.村庄;;图书馆;卡车根据上文villages B.mountains illC.libraries D.trucks“To bringbooks,you haveto walkor rideanelephant.v可知,对于移动图书馆而言,移动的即是图书馆本身故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意哥伦比亚的一名叫的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于Luis Soriano哥伦比亚的各座小山,把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们爬;跳;旅A.climbs B.jumps C.travels行;跑步对于(小山)而言,用(行进)即可,故选项D.runs hilltravel C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意哥伦比亚的一名叫的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于Luis Soriano哥伦比亚的各座小山,把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们书;食物;A.books B.food C.clothes衣服;水根据语境可知,图书员给孩子们送到自然是书,故选项D.water A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意书以不同的方式被送到其他地区定期的;具A.regular B.specific体的;C.global全球的;D.different不同的根据后文u When they,ve15reading可知,其他地方获得书的方式与上文the books,they bring them tothe postoffice to16them back.”提到的不一样故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意在加拿大多冰的北极地区,住在小镇的孩子们从大城市的图书馆寄来的邮件中获得图书办公室;邮件;商店;学校A.offices B.mail C.stores D.schools根据后文“When they,ve15reading thebooks,they bringthem tothe postoffice to—可知,孩子们的书是寄过来的故选项16them back.”B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意当他们完成阅读,他们把书拿到邮局送回去考虑;A.considered B.继续;忘记;结束根据常识可知,一般借来的书看完后才归continued C.forgotten D.finished还故选项D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意当他们完成阅读,他们把书拿到邮局送回去送;持A.send B.hold有;放置;得到根据常识可知,一般借来的书看完后才归还动词短语“送C.put D.get sendback回”,符合语义故选项A【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意在手机以前,如果你想在屋外打电话,你使用电话亭学习;A.study访问;电话;旅行根据下文可知,此处指打电话B.visit C.call D.trip“you useda phone box”故选项C【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意现在大部分人携带自己的电话,英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆A.need需要;B.protect保护;C.receive收到;D.carry携带根据空后utheir ownphones及常识可知,现在大部分人携带自己的电话故选项D【题详解】39考查动词短语辨析句意现在大部分人携带自己的电话,英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆变成;卖给;被拯救;面对A.turned into B.sold toC.saved byD.faced with根据上文可知,人们有了移动电话,不再需要电话亭^Now thatmost people18their ownphones^了,所以从前的电话亭变成了图书馆故选项A【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意坏消息是如果你坐下来的话,你将占据整个图书馆简要A.brief的;坏的;好笑的;致命的根据前句B.bad C.funny D.fatal“The goodnews isifs open24hours a可知,此处与上文形成转折关系,指坏消息是如果你坐下来的话,你将占据整个图书馆day故选项B河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了创意工程师和儿子克服困难在纽John RoeblingWashington约建造大桥的故事Brooklyn【题详解】21考查动词短语词义辨析句意年,一位名叫的创意工程师想出了一个主意,1870John Roebling要建一座桥连接纽约和长岛注意;赶上,想出;A.paid attentiontoB.came upwith C.took pride以为骄傲;吩望根据后文in D.looked forwardto“an ideato builda bridgeto connect New York and the Long Islandv可知,他想出一个主意故选B项【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意然而,世界各地的桥梁建造专家都认为这是不可能的,并建议放弃这个想法官方的;压力大的,紧张的;不必要Roebling A.official B.stressful C.unnecessary的;D.impossible不可能的根据后文advised Roebling to forget theidea,可知,他们认为这不可能故选项D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意:每时每刻都在想着他的桥,他相信它一定能建成Roebling A.confident自信的;高兴的;幸运的;感激的根据语境和前文B.pleased C.fortunate D.grateful^Roebling wasthinking about his bridge all thetime,,及后面的故事可知,他有自信能够建成这座桥故选A项【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意他只能向别人倾诉他的理想贡献;结论;A.contribution B.conclusion抱负,理想;想象力根据语境和前文C.ambition D.imagination“a creativeengineer namedJohnRoebling1an ideato builda bridgeto connectNew YorkandtheLong Island及uadvised Roeblingtoforget theideav可知,Roebling只能向别人倾诉他的理想故选C项【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意经过多次讨论,他成功地说服了他的儿子一个很有前途Washington,的工程师,加入他的行列管理,设法完成;斗争,挣扎;失败;A.managed B.struggled C.failed发生根据语境和后文及后来所发生的事情可知,他设法说服了儿子参D.happened“to joinhim”加故选项A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意经过多次讨论,他成功地说服了他的儿子一个很有前Washington,途的工程师,加入他的行列精力充沛的;有前途的;慷慨A.energetic B.promising C.generous的;D.handsome英俊的根据后文u What he suffered didnt10him and he stillhad astrong wish to等内容可知,是个很有前途的工程师故选项complete the bridge.”Washington B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意工程开始时进展顺利,但工地上发生的一场严重事故夺去了John的生命战斗;错误;事故;疾病根据后文Roebling A.fight B.mistake C.accident D.disease“took可知,一场严重事故夺去他的生命故选项the lifeof JohnRoebling”C题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意也受伤了,他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤,导致他不Washington能说话或走路惩罚;提到;打断;伤害根据A.punished B.mentioned C.interrupted D.injured后文可知,“left with a certain amount of brain damage,which9him tobe unableto talkor walk.”也受伤了故选项Washington D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意也受伤了,他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤,导致他不Washington能说话或走路发现;证明;引起,导致;报告根据前文A.found B.proved C.caused D.reportedu Washingtonwas also8and leftwith acertain amountof braindamage”可知,伤情导致他不能说话或走路故选项C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他,他仍然有完成这座桥的强烈愿望离开;防止,阻止;加强;影响根据后文A.leave B.prevent C.strengthen D.affect“he stillhad astrong可知,他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他故选项wishto complete the bridge^B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意他试图激励他的一些朋友,并把他的热情传递给他们,但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前热情;幽默;勇敢;诚实A.enthusiasm B.humour C.braveness D.honesty根据前文uhe stillhad astrong wishto completethe bridge,,及uHe triedto inspirev可知,他试图把完成大桥的热情传递给朋友故选项A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意他试图激励他的一些朋友,并把他的热情传递给他们,但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前抱怨;后悔;进步;犹豫根据A.complain B.regret C.progress D.hesitate语境和前文可知,艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前故选项but thedifficult taskD【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意他所能做的就是移动一根手指,他决定充分利用它A.受到鼓舞的;满意的;激动的;下定决心的,坚定encouraged B.satisfied C.excited D.determined,的根据语境和前文u All he could do was move one finger^及后文uBy movingit,he(密码、暗码)可知,他决定充14developed acode of communication with his wife.”分利用这根手指故选项D【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意通过移动这根手指,他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码慢地;A.slowlyB.immediately立亥!J;C.suddenly突然;D.quickly快地根据常识和后文udeveloped acode(密码、暗码)可知,他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码of communicationwith hiswife”故选项A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊,示意她把工程师们召集起来A.pushed推动;B.moved移动;C.touched触摸;D.checked检查根据语境前文uBy movingit,he14developeda code(密码、暗码)ofcommunicationwith hiswife.n可知,他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊故选项C【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊,示意她把工程师们召集起来A.children孩子;工程师;设计师;科学家根据语境和后文B.engineers C.designers D.scientists“Then he可知,used thesame methodto tellthem whattodo.It seemedunbelievable but thebridge building他把工程师们召集起来根据常识也可知,建造桥的是工程师们故选项B【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意这似乎令人难以置信,但这座桥又重新开始建造了加A.quickened快;延迟;停止;重新开始根据后文B.delayed C.stopped D.restarted“For13years,Washington可知,这座桥又重新tapped out his]8with hisfinger on his wifesarm,until thebridge wasfinally19开始建造了故选项D【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意年来,一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指令,直13Washington到大桥最终建成疑惑;说明,指令;解释;答A.doubts B.instructions C.explanations D.answers案根据前文可知,用手指在妻子的手臂上敲“He15his wifesarm,indicating toher”Washington出他的指令故选项B题详解】[39考查动词词义辨析句意年来,一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指示,直13Washington到大桥最终建成改善;保护;完成;移开根A.improved B.protected C.completed D.removed据语境和前文及后文“For13years,Washington tappedout his18with hisfinger on his wifesarm”udreams thatseem impossiblecan berealized^可知,大桥最终建成故选C项【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意告诉我们,看似不可能的梦想,只要有决心和坚持,无论Brooklyn遇到什么困难,都可以实现持久性,坚持;乐观;能力;A.persistence B.optimism C.ability D.intelligence智力根据故事内容和前文udreams thatseem impossiblecan berealized with及后文可知,只要有决心和坚持,无论遇到什么determination no matter what the difficulties are困难,都可以实现自己的梦想故选项A河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】2LD
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了因为癌症失去了部分腿,他渴望踢球,现在经Cohen Earley过几个月的治疗,他终于实现了这个梦想文章介绍了他癌症被发现以及治疗的经过和目前的生活状况【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意他渴望踢球,现在经过几个月的治疗,他终于实现了这个梦想害怕的;容易的;无助的;渴望的根据后文A.afraid B.easy C.helpless D.eager“he hasfinally可知他渴望踢球故选achieved that dream”D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他渴望踢球,现在经过几个月的治疗,他终于实现了这个梦想休A rest息;尝试;治疗;学习根据后文B.attempt C.treatment D.study“after he lost part of his leg because可知,他因为癌症失去了一部分腿,所以要经过治疗才能实现这个梦想故选of cancerC【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意一天晚上,厄利女士带他上床睡觉时,发现他的小腿上有一个高尔夫球大小的肿块,这令人震惊A.leg腿;B.arm胳膊;C.face脸;D.neck脖子根据上文uhe可知,是腿上发现了肿块故选lost part of his leg because of cancer^A【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意她立刻带他去看医生,医生建议她做更多的检查秘密地;A.secretlyB.immediately立即;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.suddenly突然根据上文uShe tookhim tothe可知发现了肿块,于是立即去看了医生故选doctors B
23.A.policeman B.clerk C.official D.waiter
24.A.give B.pay C.cheat D.pack
25.A.sad B.disappointed C.confused D.bored
26.A.move downB.give upC.take controlof D.cheer up
27.A.refused B.responded C.nodded D.agreed
28.A.tell B.remember C.choose D.notice
29.A.bank B.plant C.smile D.flight
30.A.stranger B.operator C.student D.partner
31.A.courage B.money C.knowledge D.chance
32.A.secretly B.really C.hardly D.willingly
33.A.flower B.card C.fish D.mud
34.A.leave B.hide C.plan D.pick
35.A.helps B.suffers C.travels D.comes
36.A.impossible B.natural C.obvious D.important
37.A.price B.request C.praise D.story
38.A.paid forB.focused onC.made upD.put down
39.A.fire B.security C.front D.passenger
40.A.upset B.annoyed C.happy D.tired河南省濮阳市
2021.2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Books arevery importantfor usin ourlife.Books teachus aboutthe worldand openour mindsto(成堆的)amazing newideas.And wheresthe bestplaceto2]piles andpiles ofenjoyable booksThelibrary!But whatif youlive tar,far awayfrom the library Sometimes,thelibrarycan22you!Some familiesin theGobi Deserttravelfromplacetoplace23their animals.A libraryinabuildingwould not24for them,because itcouldnt move.But acamel【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意她立刻带他去看医生,医生建议她做更多的检查测试,检查;A.testsB.trips旅行;C.medicines药物;D.chances机会呼应后文uTests werecarried outat thehospital”指做检查故选A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意在医院里进行了检查,医生向科恩的家人宣布了这个可怕的消息科恩得了癌症棒的;令人放松的;鼓舞人心的;可怕的A.great B.relaxing C.inspiring D.terrible根据后文可知得了癌症是可怕的消息故选“Cohen hadcancer”D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我们从来没有想到它会像癌症一样严重想象;A.imagined B.agreed同意;承诺;争论根据后文C.promised D.argued“it wouldbe anythingas seriousas cancer.He was可知没有想象到会是癌症这么严重的疾病故选only four.A题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意同年月,科恩接受了切除四分之一小腿的手术保护;11A.protectB.bend弯曲;C.remove去除;D.hide隐藏呼应第一段中ahe lostpartof hislegbecause ofcancer”指切除四分之一小腿故选C【题详解】29考查介词短语辨析句意除了从月到月的化疗,科恩还接受了一个月的放疗612A.Instead of而不是;是尽管;此外;相比根据后文B.Insp of C.In additionto D.In comparisontouchemotherapy treatment from June until December”可知,除了切除手术,还接受了化疗故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意在这个过程中,他经历了几个月的痛苦梦想;过A.dream B.process程;场合;准备此处指接受化疗的过程很痛苦故选C.occasion D.preparation B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意这是一场漫长而艰难的战斗战斗;任务;义A.battle B.task C.duty务;航班此处指和癌症作斗争,应用故选D.flight battleA【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意唯一能让他坚持下去的事情就是再次踢球,这给了他一个努力的目标方法;情感;目标;模式根据上文A.method B.emotion C.goal D.pattern“The onlything to可知渴望再次踢球给了他目标故选keep himgoing wasto playfootball again,which gavehim”C【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意科恩熬过了这一切,终于在今年月结束了治疗,医生现在已经给1他解除了一切危险越过;受益;恢复;A.got acrossB.benefited fromC.recovered fromD.come经历根据后文可知科恩熬过了这一切,through“the end-of treatment bell in January this year”终于在今年月结束了治疗,故选1D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意科恩熬过了这一切,终于在今年月结束了治疗,医生现在已经给1他解除了一切危险发现;射击;困住;响铃根据后文A.spotted B.shot C.tapped D.rang“the end-of指结束治疗,应用故选treatmentbell inJanuary thisyear”ringthebello D【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意然而,这种癌症很危险,而且有复发的可能,所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查因此;然而;不知怎么;无论A.Therefore B.However C.Somehow D.Anyway如何结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,故选B【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意然而,这种癌症很危险,而且有复发的可能,所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查返回;幸存;赢得;证明根据A.returning B.surviving C.winning D.proving上文the canceris dangerousand thereis achance ofit,可知,这种癌症很危险,而且有复发的可能,故选A【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意然而,这种癌症很危险,而且有复发的可能,所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查输入;突破;检查;更新根A.input B.breakthroughs C.check-ups D.update据后文可知因为有复发的危险,所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查故选every threemonthsC【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意当他终于可以穿上他的足球鞋,再次踢足球时,他一定非常高兴买;踢;拥有;借给根据后文宾语指踢球应用故A.buy B.kick C.own D.lend a football kick选B【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意厄利女士补充道“现在他又开始享受生活了,这是最重要的A.后悔;增加;犹豫;回答后文是厄利女士补充对科恩regretted B.added C.hesitated D.responded生活的补充说明,应用故选add B【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意医生会密切关注他的病情,但目前还没有复发的迹象意A.awareness识;意图;选择;迹象根据后文中指的是癌B.intention C.option D.sign“of itcoming back”it症,所以是癌症复发的迹象故选D河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文乔威尔以他的黑白涂鸦和所有的画作闻名于世,被戏称为“涂鸦男孩”,在上拥有超过万名粉丝文章介绍了乔•威尔从事艺术的经历和现有的成就Instagram10【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意他被戏称为“涂鸦男孩”,在上拥有超过万名粉丝Instagram10陌生人;工人;粉丝;顾客根据可A.strangers B.workers C.followers D.customers on Instagram”知,此处是指在上拥有超过万名粉丝故选Instagram10C题详解】[22考查动词词义辨析句意他从小就渴望艺术在意;渴望;A.caring aboutB.longing forC.passing遗传;为欢呼根据down D.cheering fbrJoe Whale is knownworldwide forhisblack-and-white doodles(涂鸦)and allpaintings”(乔・威尔以他的黑白涂鸦和所有绘画作品而闻名于世)以及I alwayson the blackboard,which mademy angry,and brought可知,此处是指他从小就渴望艺术故选me muchB【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我总是在黑板上画画,这使我的老师生气,给我带来了很多麻烦A.climbed攀爬;B.wrote写;C.exercised锻炼;D.drew画画根据前文u Joe Whaleis known(涂鸦)(乔•威尔以他的黑白涂鸦和worldwide forhis black-and-white doodlesand allpaintings”所有绘画作品而闻名于世)可知,此处是指总是在黑板上画画故选D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我总是在黑板上画画,这使我的老师生气,给我带来了很多麻烦A.friends朋友;B.teachers老师;C.neighbors邻居;D.trainers教练员根据“on theblackboardn可知,此处是指使老师生气故选B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我总是在黑板上画画,这使我的老师生气,给我带来了很多麻烦麻烦;财富;帮助;快乐根据可A.trouble B.fortune C.help D.pleasure mademy teachersangry”知,此处是指带来了很多麻烦故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是,他的父母发现了他的天赋,并为他报名参加了一个艺术俱乐部A.talent天赋;B.achievement成就;C.mistake错误;D.difficulty困难根据u signedhimup foran artclubv可知,此处是指他的父母发现了他的天赋故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:当艺术俱乐部在上发布了乔的一些涂鸦时,当地的一家餐Instagram厅问乔的爸爸是否可以在他们的墙上涂鸦怀疑;售卖;接收;A.doubted B.sold C.received D.posted发布根据“on Instagramn和u asked Joes dad if hecould doodle on their wall可知,此处是指艺术俱乐部在上发布了乔的一些涂鸦故选Instagram D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:当艺术俱乐部在上发布了乔的一些涂鸦时,当地的一家餐Instagram厅问乔的爸爸是否可以在他们的墙上涂鸦政府;餐厅;A.government B.restaurant科学家;风扇根据可知,此处C.scientist D.fan askedJoes dadif hecould doodleon theirwall”是指当地的一家餐厅故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意事实证明,这对顾客确实有吸引力震惊;有吸A.shock B.attraction引力的事物;失败;释放根据可知,此处是指墙上的涂鸦对顾客C.faihire D.relief to customers”很有吸引力故选B【题详解】30考查形容词短语辨析句意我不太习惯在一个很高的梯子上画画,所以我花了大约个小时12来完成这一切担心;害怕;习惯;厌倦根据A.concerned aboutB.afraid ofC.used to D.tired ofsoit tookme about12hoursv可知,此处是指不太习惯在一个很高的梯子上画画故选C【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意我不太习惯在一个很高的梯子上画画,所以我花了大约个小时来12完成这一切自然地;真诚地;实际上;简短地根据A.naturally B.sincerely C.actually D.briefly以及(梯子),”可知,此do it all”I wasntreally painting on a tall ladder处是指实际上花了大约个小时来完成一切故选12C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意随着每一幅涂鸦的完成,他的绘画技巧得到了进一步的发展好奇心;勇气;机会;技巧根据A.curiosity B.bravery C.chance D.skill He developed his painting可知,此处是指他的绘画技巧得到了进一步的发展故选further D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意乔在他的作品中有一些最喜欢的角色,包括外星人和怪物角色;规则;梦想;目标根据(外星人)A.characters B.rules C.dreams D.aims including aliens可知,此处是指乔在他的作品中有一些最喜欢的角色故选and monsters”A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意如果他卡住了,他会从周围的环境中寻找灵感高兴的;A.delightedB.bored无聊的;C.stuck卡住的;D.defeated被击败的根据“he useshis surroundingsfor inspirationv可知,此处是指如果他在创作过程中卡住了故选C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意乔鼓励所有的孩子都能从艺术中获得乐趣警告;A.warns鼓励;劝说;要求根据可知,此处是B.encourages C.persuades D.requires“to have fun withart”指鼓励所有的孩子都能从艺术中获得乐趣故选B【题详解】36考查形容词词义辨析句意他认为相信自己的内心很重要,即使你被嘲笑容易的;A.easyB.formal庄重的;C.original原创的;D.important重要的根据to trustyour ownheartv和“Most(最重要的是)可知,此处是指相信自己的内心很重要故选importantly D【题详解】37考查动词短语辨析句意他认为相信自己的内心很重要,即使你被嘲笑捡起;A.pickedup嘲笑;依靠;看守根据可知,此处是指即B.laughed atC.depended onD.watched over“even if”使被嘲笑也要相信自己的内心故选B【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意:最重要的是,享受自己喜欢的事热爱;想象;A.love B.imagine记得;错过根据可知,此处是指享受做自己热爱的事情C.remember D.miss“have fundoing”故选A【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意乔是埃里克・卢珀的新小说《坏食物司康饼的游戏》的插画师A.game游戏;B.movie电影;C.novel小说;D.toy玩具根据后文“Thebook”可知,此处是指埃里克・卢珀的新小说故选C【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意这本书里全是乔的黑白涂鸦做记号,做标记;覆A.marked B.covered盖;混合;充满根据和C.mixed D.filled“with Joesblack-and-white doodlesJoe isthe illustrator可知,此处是指这本书里全是乔的黑白涂鸦故选Dlibrary can!The first25libraries inEngland werepulled byhorses.Now trucksdo the
26.Librarytrucks,also calledbookmobiles,drive allaround thecity andinto thecountry.Some villagesin themountains ofThailand,27,can notbe28bytruck.To bringbooks,you haveto walkor ridean elephant.Besides elephants,there aresome other29that helpmove the
30.Luis Soriano,a librarianin(驴),Colombia,31up anddown thehills ofColombia eveiyweekend with his donkeysbringing32to childrenwho live in farawayvillages.Books aredelivered toother placesin33ways.In theicy Arcticareas ofCanada,kids wholiveinsmall townsthere getbooks inthe34from librariesin biggercities.Whentheyve35reading thebooks,they bringthem tothe postoffice to36them back.Before cellphones,if youwanted to make a37outside yourhouse,youused aphonebox.Now thatmost people38their ownphones,some telephoneboxesinEnglandhave been39libraries!Wouldnt itbe niceto havea tinylibraryon thecorner ofyour streetThe goodnews isifs open24hours aday.The40news isif youwanttosit down,youll takeup thewhole library.
21.A.carry B.buy C.find D.print
22.A.refer toB.comes toC.waits forD.prepare for
23.A.forB.by C.in D.with
24.A.work B.help C.stop D.pass
25.A.important B.moving C.interesting D.successful
26.A.search B.job C.report D.record
27.A.besides B.instead C.however D.therefore
28.A.reached B.completed C.delivered D.discovered
29.A.ships B.horses C.trucks D.animals
30.A.villages B.mountains C.libraries D.trucks
31.A.climbs B.jumps C.travels D.runs
32.A.books B.food C.clothes D.water
33.A.regular B.specific C.global D.different
34.A.offices B.mail C.stores D.schools
35.A.considered B.continued C.forgotten D.finished
36.A.send B.hold C.put D.get
37.A.study B.visit C.call D.trip
38.A.need B.protect C.receive D.carry
39.A.turned intoB.sold toC.saved byD.faced with
40.A.brief B.bad C.funny D.fatal河南省信阳市
2021.2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑This isa real-life storyof buildingthe BrooklynBridge inNew York.In1870,a creativeengineernamed JohnRoebling2]an ideato builda bridgetoconnectNewYorkandtheLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexperts allover theworld thoughtit22and advisedRoeblingtoforgettheidea.Roebling wasthinkingabouthisbridgeallthetime andhe was23that itcould bebuilt.He justhadto sharethe24with someoneelse.After muchdiscussion,he25to convincehis sonWashington,a26engineer,to joinhim.The projectstarted well,but aserious27on thesite tookthe lifeof JohnRoebling.Washington wasalso28and leftwithacertain amountofbraindamage,which29him tobe unableto talkor walk.Whathesuffereddidnt30him andhe stillhad astrong wishtocompletethebridge.He triedto inspireand passonhis31to some of hisfriends,butthedifficulttask madethem
32.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhe was33(密码、暗码)tomakethe bestuseof it.By movingit,he34developed acode ofcommunication withhiswife.He35his wifesarm,indicating toher thathe wantedherto callthe36together again.Then heused thesame methodto tellthem whattodo.It seemedunbelievable butthebridgebuilding
37.For13years,Washington tappedouthis38withhisfinger onhis wifesarm,until thebridge wasfinally
39.The BrooklynBridge showsus thatdreams thatseem impossiblecan berealized withdetermination
21.A.paid attentiontoB.came upwith C.took pridein D.looked forwardto
22.A.official B.stressful C.unnecessary D.impossible
23.A.confident B.pleased C.fortunate D.grateful
24.A.contribution B.conclusion C.ambition D.imagination
25.A.managed B.struggled C.failed D.happened
26.A.energetic B.promising C.generous D.handsome
27.A.fight B.mistake C.accident D.disease
28.A.punished B.mentioned C.interrupted D.injured
29.A.found B.proved C.caused D.reported
30.A.leave B.prevent C.strengthen D.affect
31.A.enthusiasm B.humour C.braveness D.honesty
32.A.complain B.regret C.progress D.hesitate
33.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.excited D.determined
34.A.slowly B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly
35.A.pushed B.moved C.touched D.checked
36.A.children B.engineers C.designers D.scientists
37.A.quickened B.delayed C.stopped D.restarted
38.A.doubts B.instructions C.explanations D.answers
39.A.improved B.protected C.completed D.removed
40.A.persistence B.optimism C.ability D.intelligenceand40,nomatterwhatthedifficultiesare.河南省新乡市
2021.2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项Cohen Earleyhad onewish afterhelostpartofhislegbecause ofcancer.He wasto playfootball—and nowafter monthsof42he hasfinally achievedthatdream.(肿块)Ms Earleywas takinghim upto bedone eveningwhen shenoticed alump in his lower43,the sizeof agolf ball,which wasshocking.She tookhim tothe doctors44and wasadvised totake more
45.Tests werecarried outatthehospital andthe doctorsbroke the46news tothe familythat Cohen hadcancer.Ms Earleysaid,“We hadnever47it wouldbe anythingas seriousas cancer.He wasonly fbur.^^Cohen hadan operationto48a quarterofhislower legin Novemberthat year.49chemotherapy(化疗)treatmentfromJuneuntilDecember,Cohen alsounderwent amonth ofradiotherapy treatment(放疗)・Hehad painfulmouths inthis50,It wasa longand hard()
51.The onlything tokeep himgoing wasto playfootball again,which gavehim an52to workfor.Cohenhad53italland finally54the end-of treatmentbellinJanuarythisyear anddoctors havenowgiven himthe all-clear.55,the canceris dangerousand thereisa chanceof it56,so Cohenhas to have57every threemonths.Now heis backon thefootball fieldwithhisfriends.He mustbe oveijoyedwhen hecould finallyputonhisfootball shoesand58afootballagain.Ms Earley59,“Now hesbackenjoying lifeagain,which isthe mostimportant thing.The doctorswill keepa closeeye onhim,butat themoment therehas beenno60ofitcoming back.”
41.A.afraid B.easyC.helpless D.eager
42.A.rest B.attempt C.treatment D.study
43.A.leg B.arm C.face D.neck
44.A.secretly B.immediately C.unwillingly D.suddenly
45.A.tests B.tripsC.medicines D.chances
46.A.great B.relaxing C.inspiring D.terrible
47.A.imagined B.agreed C.promised D.argued
48.A.protect B.bend C.remove D.hide
49.A.Instead ofB.In spiteofC.In additiontoD.In comparisonto
50.A.dream B.process C.occasion D.preparation
51.A.battle B.task C.duty D.flight
52.A.method B.emotion C.goal D.pattern
53.A.got across
54.A.spotted B.shot C.tapped D.rang
55.A.Therefore B.However C.Somehow D.Anyway
56.A.returning B.surviving C.winning D.proving
57.A.input B.breakthroughs C.check-ups D.update
58.A.buy B.kick C.own D.lend
59.A.regretted B.added C.hesitated D.responded
60.A.awareness B.intention C.option D.signB.benefited fromC.recovered fromD.come through河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共20小题每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(涂鸦)JoeWhaleisknownworldwide forhis black-and-white doodlesand allpaintings.Nicknamed the“Doodle Boy,he hasmore than100,00021on Instagram.Joe,who is12years old,lives inEngland.He hasbeen22art sincehewasa smallchild.I always23ontheblackboard,which mademy24angry,and broughtme much25,So nowI justdo afew inschool.Joe toldme ina recentinterview byvideo.Fortunately,his parentsrecognized his26and signedhim upforanart club.Whentheart club27someofJoes doodlesonInstagram,a local28askedJoesdadifhecoulddoodleontheirwall.It provedtobe areal29tocustomers.(梯子),“I wasntreally30paintingonatallladder soit tookme about12hours to(插画家)Joe isthe illustratorof anew playful39by EricLuper calledBad Food:
21.A.strangers B.workers C.followers D.customers
22.A.caring aboutB.longing forC.passing downD.cheering for
23.A.climbed B.wrote C.exercised D.drewGame ofScones.The bookis40with Joesblack-and-white doodles.
24.A.friends B.teachers C.neighbors D.trainers
25.A.trouble B.fortune C.help D.pleasure
26.A.talent B.achievement C.mistake D.difficulty
27.A.doubted B.sold C.received D.posted
28.A.government B.restaurant C.scientist D.fan
29.A.shock B.attraction C.failure D.relief
30.A.concerned aboutB.afraid ofC.used toD.tired of
31.A.naturally B.sincerely C.actually D.briefly
32.A.curiosity B.bravery C.chance D.skill
33.A.characters B.rules C.dreams D.aims
34.A.delighted B.bored C.stuck D.defeated
35.A.warns B.encourages C.persuades D.requires
36.A.easy B.formal C.original D.important
37.A.picked upB.laughed atC.depended onD.watched over
38.A.love B.imagine C.remember D.miss
39.A.game B.movie C.novel D.toy
40.A.marked B.covered C.mixed D.filled答案河南省林州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者乘飞机之前有一段空闲时间,决定做一件匿名的好事,于是去了花店订购了一些花,告诉售货员可以把花送给可以利用花高兴起来的人,这让作者一上午都很愉快【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意当我在想做什么的时候,我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点!错误的;完美的;早的;自由的根据上文A.wrong B.perfect C.early D.free“I hadsome extratime可知,作者在机场有空闲时间,因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当我在想做什么的时候,我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点!A.善举;怀疑;决心;自豪根据下文kindness B.doubt C.determination D.pride“doingsomething可知,此处指做一件匿名的好事故选kind”A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉店员我想给别人买花,让她决定送给谁警察;A.policeman职员;官员;服务员呼应后文此处指花店的店员B.clerk C.official D.waiter“At first,the clerk”故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我告诉店员我想给别人买花,让她决定送给谁给予;A.give B.pay支付;C.cheat欺骗;D.pack打包根据上文“I toldthe3that Idliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,,可知,作者告诉这个店员想买一些花,并且店员可以决定把花送给谁故选Ao【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意她看起来有点困惑,于是我解释说,也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人伤心的;失望的;困惑的;A.sad B.disappointed C.confused无聊的根据后文【作者在解释自己的行为,可知店员感到迷惑,不知道D.bored“so explained”怎么回事故选C【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意她看起来有点困惑,于是我解释说,也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人向下移;放弃;控A.move downB.give upC.take controlof制;使高兴结合上文D.cheer up“so Iexplained perhapsshe couldhand thesmilecardswiththe可知,作者的本意是想做件好事,flowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo”3]do itall,“Joe said.Hedevelopedhispaintingfurther,as his32increasedwith everydoodle hemade.(夕卜星人)Joe hassome favorite33inhisartwork,includingaliensand monsters.Ifhe gets34,he useshis surroundingsfor inspiration.Joe35all kidstohavefun withart.He thinksthat its36to trustyourown heart,even ifyou are37,“If youredoodling,be creative/3*****9Joe said.Mostimportantly,havefundoing whatyou38。
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