浙江省Z高三上学期第一次联考英语

绝密★考试结束前（暑假返校联考）名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Z20届高三第一次联考2024英语试题卷命题慈溪中学干秧秧、孙梦天磨题嘉善高级中学张广宇新昌中学蔡华校稿高蕾蕾考生须知.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分为分，考试时间为1111150分钟

120.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上第2卷（选择题部分）I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍

1.What arethe speakersgoing to do onSaturdayA.Enjoy aconcert.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play putergames.

2.When willthe trainprobably leaveA.At10:

00.B.At10:

30.C.At10:

45.A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.

3.How doesthe manprobably feel

4.Why doesthe womancongratulate the manA.Hes gettingmarried.B.He beesa doctor.C.Hes just bee afather.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A saying.B.A game.C.A heartdisease.B.Tell yourfriends andfamily aboutyour goals.C.What wemistake forwillpower isoften anatural outeof habit.D.Youll benefitfrom beingmore specificabout whatexactly youaim todo andhow often.E.Having abitesize objectivemakes itless dauntingto getstarted andeasier to see yourprogress.F.Now youhave establisheda specificgoal,its timeto thinkabout whatwill cueyou tofollowthrough.G.For example,watch yourfavorite showwhile at the gymor enjoya belovedpodcast whilecookinghealthy meals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节:完形填空（共个小题;每小题分满分分）151,15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tidying yourdesk,watering your plants,folding clothesthese householdchores arehardly theheightof pleasure.Yet Ioften findmyself^41_these littletasks.If Pmstuck inwriters blockwith adeadline_42_,Fil have to clearup thepapers placedaround myoffice——and it!s sometimesthe most_43_I feelall day.Pm not_44_in this.As wefaced thestresses of the pandemic,many peoplereported findingrenewedinterest in_45_their homesas away ofcoping withuncertainty.（机制）Psychologists suggestthere aremany potentialmechanisms that can explain the pleasurefrom these tasksand theirbenefitsthese maywell encourageyou to46these oddjobs moreoften.Little choresmay beuseful because they_47_the mind,leading usto devotefewer resourcesto thethingsthat48us.Even ifwe strugglewith activitiesthat aremeant to help usrelax,we mayfind householdtaskscan helpus appreciatethe hereand now.But thisdepends onwhere weplace our_49_.In one of thefew studiesto examinethe mentalhealth benefitsof washingthe dishes,researchers atFloridaState Universitydivided51_50_into twogroups.Half reada textthat encouragedthem to_51_focus theirthoughts on the activity.While washingthe dishes,one should be pletely_52_of thef^ct thatoneis washingthe dishes,they weretold.The restreadfactual instructionson howtodowashing upwithout beingencouraged tofocus theirawareness ontheactivity.Afterwards,the participantswere askedto takea questionnaireabout their_53_.Those whohadfully engagedwith theexperience reporteda significantlybetter mood.This included

41.A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying

42.A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching

43.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed

44.A.confident B.fit C.alone D.stuck

45.A.opening upB.setting upC.returning toD.looking after

46.A.deal withB.give upC.learn aboutD.engage in

47.A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge

48.A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise

49.A.fbcus B.hope C.emphasis D.happiness

50.A.dishes B.households C.participants D.tasks

51.A.entirely B.quickly C.mainly D.initially

52.A.sure B.proud C.glad D.aware

53.A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.habits

54.A.continued B.increased C.unexplained D.reduced

55.A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted第卷n（非选择题部，_54_nervousness and even asense ofinspiration”as ifthe simpleactivity had_55_their minds.53第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（论语）The ConfucianAnalects orThe Analects is acollection of the sayingsand teachingsof（门徒）.（）Confucius andhis disciplesIt_56_pile in the earlyWarring StatesPeriod,over70years afterthedeath ofConfucius,from thenotes thathis disciplestook according to theanswers_57_theirquestions.The presentdayAnalectsisbased onthe Luversion piledduring theHan Dynastyand embodies,_58_Confucian conceptof renor humanityor benevolence.Ren isrich incontent,and variedin form.The coreof theconcept isThe benevolentlove ofothers11or universallove,_59_is thebasic virtue（）of agentleman ofnoble character.Confucius believesthat beingbenevolent doesnot mean_60_be（）without principles.One shouldbe clearabout what_61_love orhate.Ren esfrom learningandselfcultivation:it can be seenfrom apersons appearance,To besure,li orrites andyue ormusic areimportant._62_,ren is the No.1principle of being adecent man.It isactually theessence ofli andyue.（）Without ren,li oryue wouldbe_63_meaning.Apart fromren Confuciusput forward another concept,which isyi orrighteousness.Yi isthe codes9of conductunder the_64_（guide）of ren.nThe virtuousman cherishesa respectfor thelaw,_65_the vile（牙K恶的）man cherishesgenerous treatment.n第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节:应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以为主题的劳动Labor isthe MostBeautiful周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括.学生目前对劳动的态度；

1.劳动的意义.呼吁参加23注意词数左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.

802.Dear fellowstudents,The StudentUnion二节读后续写（满分分）325阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事A FourleggedGuardian AngelSnowhad justmelted offthe groundthat Aprilday atour housein ReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihad justcleaned upthe poolin preparationfbr sellingthe house.The yearbefore,I hadlost myjob with theprovincial government,and nowour financialsituation wasgrim.In despair,I hadfinally putthe homeonthe market,and areal estateagent wasdue toshow uplater thatday.Even worse,I wouldhavetogive up（大丹犬）,my belovedGreat DaneBrigitte,because Icould nolonger affordthe costof feedingit.Thethought oflosing thedog andour beautifulhome was almost more than Icould bear.Deep indespair,I sattyping upresumes andcover letters.Out of the comerof myeye Icould seemythirteenmonthold son,Forrest,as helay onthe carpet,playing nearour big,gentle nannydog,Brigitte.Itseemed asif Brigittewas alwaysmeant to be inthis familyand sheturned outto be a perfectpanion.Brigitte cameto ourhouse onChristmas evewhen the doorbell rangand Iwas suresome ofmyChristmas packageshad arrived.I ranto thedoor andswung itopen,but noone was there.I sensedsomethingand lookeddown,only to find abeautiful GreatDane sittingthere,looking upat mewith big,intelligent eyes.There wasno waythat shecould haverung thedoorbell byherself,wastherePerhaps,someone hadfound thepuppy somewhereand lefther there,and thenrang thedoorbell and ran away.They accuratelyguessed Iwould welean additionalfamily memberand takecare ofher.Thinking of these,I couldnthelp heavinga sighand wentstraight backto work.However,I hadnttypedmore thantwo sentenceswhen Brigittebegan barkingfuriously andrunning backand forthto theslidingglass dooroverlooking ourpool.I racedto seewhat washappening and noticed thatthe slidingdoor wasslightly open.Suddenly,Irealized Forrestwas nowhereto beseen.In panic,I openedthedoorandranoutside.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4There Iwas surprisedtoseeBrigitte,who wasterrified ofwater,dive into the pool,第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667A.In alibrary.B.In the womans study.C.In asecondhand bookstore.

7.When willthe speakersgo onvacationA.In threedays.B.In fivedays.C.In tendays.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.What didSarah doalmost everyday duringher tripC.She didher homework.A.She playedthe piano.B.She wentswimming.

6.Where arethe speakers

9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.Schoolmates.B.Guide andtourist.C.Teacher andstudent.

10.Who doesthe manwant totalk toA.Peter Griffin.B.Jane Solomon.C.Maria Fernandez.

11.What doesthe manneedA.A phonenumber.B.Aftersales service.C.Project information.

12.What doesthe mando in the endA.Have lunchwiththewoman.B.Give thewoman hisemail address.听第段材C.Arrange ameeting withthewoman.9料，回答第至题

131613.What doesthe manprobably teachC.Physics.A.Math.B.History.

14.What doesthemanthink of the girlsquestionC.Its worthasking.A.Its silly.B.Its difficult.

15.What canwe learnabout FibonacciA.He wasthe bestmathematician ever.C.He putforwardanew numbersequence.

16.What isthe fifthnumber inthe numbersequenceA.

2.B.

3.C.

5.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What dowe knowabout theweather lastweekA.It wasdry.B.It wasstormy.C.It wascold.

18.What doesthe speakersuggest doingA.Driving slowly.B.Avoiding goingout.C.Preparing enoughfood.

19.What canpeople expectnext monthA.Heavy rainfall.B.Extreme cold.C.Strong winds.

20.Who isprobably DanA.A weatherman.B.A sportsjournalist.C.A financenews host.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共个小题;每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5B.He hadpoor healththroughout hislife.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑The ebikehas beean essentialitem,andeventhe Kinghas beenspotted ridingone.According tothemarket researchpany Mintel,sales havealmost tripledover thepast fiveyears.While ebikeshave beeincreasinglymonplace,they arestill undeniablyexpensive.You canpick upa perfectlyadequate pushbikefbr£300,but mostebikes costnearly£2,

000.Now,Cycling Electric,designed tohelp consumerschoosean ebike,offers thefollowing remendations.Best foldingbikeCarbo ModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:

13.3kgRange:up to34milesThis isoneofthe mostconvenient bikes,from alittleknown label.The lightweightCarbo Xis theperfectexample ofconvenience thanksto itscarbon frameand beltdrive,instead of a metalbike chain.This makesit lighterand lesslikely toget messythan anelectric Brompton,with itsmore traditional,oilychain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:up to74miles ThisBristolbased brandis knownfbr itselegant pushbikes,which arehandbuiltinthecity.This isits electricversion.Ifs avery sleekand functionalmuter option andnot too（品牌专卖的）heavy.Temples havefewer proprietaryparts andso areserviceable inany bikeshop.Stylish asthey maybe,the VanMooftand theCowboys canbeabit moreplex toget backupand service.The moneynoobject optionRieseMuller Nevo4GT VarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:

28.4kgRange:up to93milesThis isa primeexample ofthe attentionto detaildelivering ahighquality experiencein functionality,fbrt andpracticality——if youcan affordit.It hasthe capacityto handle25kg ofluggage ina pannier,powerful roadlights anda beautifullysmooth motor.

21.What isthe advantageoftheTemples overother stylishebike brandsA.They aremore lightweight.B.They havemore functions.C.They haveeasier accessto service.D.They aremore fbrtable.

22.Which ebikewill aconsumer probablychoose,who caresmost aboutan excellentexperienceA.Carbo ModelX.B.The VanMoofsand theCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic.D.RieseMuller Nevo4GT VarioGX.

23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.An onlinepost.B.A magazinecolumn.C.A marketresearch report.D.An officialdocument.B一Having spentmore thana decadeonthedance floor,ROME NiccoloFilippi,a23yearold Italiandanceperformer,recently decidedto exploreChinese cultureand itstraditional danceforms andbelievesthat thisexperience willnot onlyboost his career,but alsobroaden hishorizons beyondthe worldofdance.His interestin diversifyinghis skillsgrew afterhe stumbledupon ashort videoof traditionalChinesestyled dance onYouTube.nI sawit as an artthat binestradition andmodernity,which wasmostlythe reason why Iliked it,”says Filippi.Ever since,he has been closelyfollowing Chinese dance performersand watchingnumerous videosto learn moreabout thetraditional stylethat headmires.M1prefer thetraditional stylebecause ofits lightmovements.It alsoreflects mypersonality withelegance,n headds.Filippis chancecame whenhe wasinvited toperform fora ChineseNew Yearcelebration inthecentral Italiancity ofFlorence.He hassince fullymitted himselftotheart form,learning severalpiecesand puttinghis newfoundpassion intopractice.The biggestdifference thatI foundpared toother disciplinesisthechange ofmood andemotionalexpressions amongdances,”says Filippi,adding thathe neededto shiftfrom thedynamic movesofhiphop tothe gracefuland fluidmovements ofChinesedance.Despite variousobstacles,Filippis effortshavenot goneunnoticed.Two of his friendsshared videosofhisperformances onsocial media,and theresponsewas overwhelming.One videogarnered500,000views,while theother received200,000views.Filippi believesthat learningabout differentcultures ispriceless,and hesees itasameans ofpersonal growth.nI liketo thinkofaperson asa book,H hesays.nEmbracing differenttraditions andcultures,such asChinese cultureand manyothers,is likeadding newchapters tomy book,making itmorediverse andwonderful.n

24.What isthe mainreasonwhyFilippi fallsin lovewith traditionalChinese danceA.Its potentialto boosthiscareer.B.Its mixof traditionalandmodern elements.C.Its gracefuland lightmovements.D.Its truereflection ofhiselegantpersonality.

25.How doesthe authorillustrate thepopularity ofFilippifs videosA.By listingnumbers.B.Bygiving anexample.C.By sharinga story.D.By makinga parison.

26.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Filippi thinkslittle oflearning fromother cultures.B.People preferto writedown theirpast experiences.C.Accepting variouscultures boostspersonalgrowth.D.A bookwith chapterson traditionsis morewonderful.

27.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Chinesestyled dancevideos goviral onsocial media.B.An Italiansdance journeytowards specializationstarts.C.Filippis desirefbr Chineseculture extendsbeyond dance.D.An Italiandancer showspassion fbrChinesestyleddance.CConsider thepossibility thatall humantechnology startedwith amistake——or atleast alack ofhandeyecoordination.In anew studypublished onFriday inScience Advances,Lydia Luncz and TomosProffitt,both atthe MaxPlanck Institutefbr EvolutionaryAnthropology inLeipzig,Germany,argue thatmistakenlycreated flakes（薄片）may havebeen ourancient ancestors1or othernowextinct earlyhumanrelatives firststep towardcreating the sharpedged toolsthat theyused tobutcher animalsand cutedibleplants.To dotheir research,Luncz andProffitt traveledto anabandoned oil palm plantationnear ThailandsPhangNga Bayand collectedmorethan1,100pieces ofnutcracking stonesused bya troopof longtailed（彳弥猴）macaques.Macaques crack open oilpalm nutsby placingthem ona flatstone andstriking theirshellwith anotherstone.These monkeysoften missthe nutand accidentallybreak thestones,producingsharp flakes.Luncz andProffitt analyzedthese stones,which revealeda surprisingfact:The flakesthat themacaquesunintentionally producedlooked alot likethe oldeststone toolsthat wereintentionally madeby（古人类）.homininsMacaques dontusethesharp flakesthey createfbr anything,Luncz adds,noting thatthe monkeyshavesharp teethand dontneed cuttingtools.The similarancient stone tools collectedfrom someof theearliestknown sites,however,show evidenceofbeingused fbrcutting tasks.For example,in Oldowan,asite datingbetween

3.3million and

1.5million yearsago,researchers analyzedusewear patternson thetoolsand foundthat someoftheflakes showeddamage alongtheir edges,indicating thatthey hadbeenused fbrcutting.Cut markson somefossils revealedthat homininshad used stone toolsfbr butcheringtheanimals,making itclear thatthesharpstonetoolswere anythingbut unintentionalbyproducts ofotherpounding activities.Despite thefindings,to revealthe mechanismfbr theemergence offlake technology,researchers stillneedtolearnhow homininsmade theleap fromaccidentally producingsharp flakes to pickingthem upandusing them.Luncz andProffitt hope tofindthe missinglink infurther studies.

28.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.The tworesearchers wentto Thailandand collected1100flakes.5B.Longtailed macaquesused theflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.C.Macaques deliberatelyproduced flakesfor cuttingby breakingstones.D.The flakesproduced bymacaques weresimilar to hominins stonetools.

29.Why doesthe authormention theOldowan sitein paragraph3A.To providespecific proof.B.To clarifya plexconcept.C.To presentan interestingfact.D.To makea detailedparison.

30.What willLunczandProffitt probablyfocus onin theirfuture studyA.Why macaquescreate flakes.B.Why homininsusedstonetools.C.How macaquescut foodwith flakes.D.How homininsbegan usingflakes.

31.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.A mistake:the originof humantechnology.B.Flake technology:from macaquestohominins.C.Pounding activities:on humanevolutionary course.D.A missinglink:longtailed macaquescreate flakes.DMICROSOFT saysit hasused thenatural languageAI ChatGPT,created bythe partyOpenAI,tocontrol arange ofrobots withsimple textmands.The chatbotwas trainedonavast amountof data,including sourcecode.It haspreviouslydemonstrated the ability towrite softwarebased ontext andeven tofix errorsin existingcode.Microsofthas nowused theAI totake textmands fromhumans andinterpret theminto code thatcancontrol robotsdirectly.In onetest,ChatGPT wrotecode toinstruct arobotic armto createa Microsoftlogo fromwoodenblocks.In another,it steereda droneto reacha pointwhile avoidingobstacles.The researchwas intendedntosee ifChatGPT canthink beyondtext,and reasonabout thephysical worldtohelpwith roboticstasks.ChatGPT isntin direct,realtime controloftherobot,but simplycreates thecodethatcontrols it.Microsoft saidin itsblog postthat ChatGPT output shouldn!tbeapplied directlyto arobot withoutncarefulanalysis”，but expertswan thatit isrisky toeven beginthinking aboutplacing AIin controlofphysical machines.Mark CoeckelberghattheUniversity ofVienna,Austria,says thatregulations maybe neededinorder toset outwhere AIcanbeused andwho isresponsible shouldthings gowrong.nIts avery dangerousthingto just say letsgive controloftheseputers toAI\says Coeckelbergh.The problemwithcontemporary artificialintelligence isthat itsnot transparenttotheuser.Thafs ahuge problem.nOthers weresceptical aboutthe abilityof languagemodels toprogram robotsfor plextasks.KathleenRichardson atDe MontfortUniversity Leicester,UK,says thatAI languagemodels areconvincing（模仿者）,mimics butthat theirreal abilityincludingtheir adaptabilityto controlrobotsis oftenexaceerated.nI thinkMicrosoft,and mostpeople whodesign robots,have toomuch confidencein whattheycan do,n shesays.

32.Which functiondoesnt belongto ChatGPTaccordingtoMICROSOFTA.Create code.B.Correct codeerrors.C.Write software.D.Control robotsdirectly.

33.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.Experts agreethat wecan applyAI tocode analysis.B.Experts warnagainst theidea ofusing AIto controlrobots.C.Microsoft believesChatGPT outputshouldbeused indirectly.D.ChatGPToutputhasbeenwidely appliedafter carefulanalysis.

34.What doesthe underlinedword^exaggerated11inthelast paragraphmeanA.Neglected.B.Simplified.C.Overestimated.D.Praised.

35.What isthe authorsattitude towardstheabilityof ChatGPTto controlrobotsA.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.第二节（共小题:每小题分，满分分）

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512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Most ofus assumethose hyperachieverswho arealways ableto squeezein theirworkout,eat healthyfoodsand picktheir kidsup ontime musthave superhumanselfcontrol.But sciencepoints to a differentanswer:_36_The onlycatch isthat buildinggood habitstakes effortand insight.Thankfully,here area fewresearchbackedsteps thatcan setyou onthe pathto whereyou wanttobe.

1.Set aspecific goalTheway youdefine thegoal youhopetoturn into a habitdoes matter.Goals likemeditateregularly11are tooabstract,research hasshown._37_Don,tsayIll meditateregularly.Say,Illmeditate for15minutes eachday.This isactually keyto habitformation,making thetask easyto carryout,but itsoften overlooked.

2.Create adetailed,cuebased plan_38_Scientists haveproven thatyoull makemore progresstoward yourgoal ifyou decidenot justwhatyoull do,but when and whereyoull becued todo it.Making thiskind ofplan reducesthe chancesyoullforget tofollow throughbecause thewhenandwhere inyourplanwill serveas cuesto action.A planlike nrilstudy Spanishfbr30minutes everyweekday isOK.But adetailed,cuebased planlikeEvery workdayafter mylast meeting,Pll spend30minutes studyingSpanish inmy officeis morelikelyto stickasahabit.

3._39_Were stronglyinfluenced bythe behaviorsofthepeople aroundus,evidence shows.Want tostartrunning regularlyYoure probablybetter offjoining anestablished runningclub thanasking afew friendswhoarent yetinthehabit ofjogging toget inshape withyou.However,its importantnottoget toocrazy ifyou tryto trainwith marathonerswhen yourejusthoping towork uptoa5K,it canbe discouraging.

4.Make itfun torepeatResearch hasshown you!ll persistlonger andultimately achievemore ifyou fbcuson findingwaysto makegoal pursuitfun.One excellentway isto try^temptation bundling”.Research showsthattemptation bundlingimproves fbllowthrough;it transformsgoal pursuitintoasource ofpleasure,not pain._40_A.Find theright kindof socialsupport.。