湖南省岳阳县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

岳阳县级高一下学期期考试题2020英语时量分钟总分分120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）.30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

1.What does the womanwant todrink

2.Where isPeter nowmost probablyA.In thestudy.B.In thekitchen.C.In thebathroom.

3.What is the weatherlike nowprobablyA.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

4.What doesthe manthink of the classA.Inspiring.B.outdated.C.Practical.

5.What happenedto the womans watchA.Its stolen.B.Its broken.C.Its lentout.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What is the womandoingA.Making aplaint.B.Reporting onher work.C.Admitting amistake.

7.What canwe inferabout FrankA.He isthe womanscolleague.B.He isnot easyto getalong with.C.He needsto sleepduring lunchbreak.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.When willthe manfly toHoustonC.Next Wednesday.A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.

9.What ticketdoesthe man chooseat lastC.The economyclass.A.The firstclass.B.The businessclass.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.Why doesthe manwant tobuy Lilyrunning shoesC.The shoes are onsale.A.He wantsher toexercise.B.Lily lovessports.

11.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersC.Colleagues.A.Classmates.B.Husband andwife.

12.What willthe mando thisafternoonC.Watch TV.A.Go shopping.B.Play football.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.What timeis itnowC.10:40a.m.A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.

14.Why didMrs.White call the policeA.There was a theft.B.She quarreledwith Wang.C.She smelledsomething suspicious.

15.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In apany.B.In ahospital.C.In apolice station.

16.What doesthemanask thewoman todo in the end听第A.Sign somepapers.B.Fetch himsome water.10C.Go oversome documents.段材料，回答第至题

172017.Why did the speakere toChinaA.To study.B.To dobusiness.C.To visitfriends.

18.How longdidthe speaker stayin ChinaC.About3months.A.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.

19.What didthespeakerfail to find onher ownC.Tomato sauce.A.Salad.B.Bread.

20.How didthewomanunderstand what thespeakerwantedA.By usinghand gestures.B.By askingfor hersons help.C.By usinga translatordevice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑School rulesAllstudents areexpected toread andlearn the school rules.These rulesaim tomake eachstudent awareof the valueof selfcontrol,orderliness and the need to developa senseof responsibilityfor theirownbehavior andfor thelarger munityof whichthey area part.Dress regulationsTheschool expectsits studentsto weartheir fulluniforms correctlyand withpride.It isour expectationthatuniforms andshoes will be cleanand ingood condition.Boys*hair shouldbe bedand of an acceptable（）length notover thecollar,ears oreyes,with noartificial coloring.Girls*hair shouldbe ofa naturalcolor.Shoulder lengthhair must be tiedback.Punctuality,absence andillnessAll studentsmust beat schoolon time.If late,the studentmust signin thelate bookin the GeneralOffice.Parents areasked toinform the school iftheir childis absentby8:30a.m.on theday ofabsence.Awritten note from aparent explainingthe absenceMUST beprovided to theGeneralOffice theday afterreturn.Should a student beill duringschool hours,he isto gostraight to the School Medical Center.The sisterwillthen take appropriate action.SafetyD.Proper behavioris expectedaround buildings,and onthe sportingfield at all times.E.Students arenot toenter laboratories,language rooms,the Technicsand musicrooms untilinvited bythe teachers.F.The ridingof bicyclesor skateboardsis prohibitedalong thefront drive.Students ridingthe bicyclemustwear anapproved bicyclehelmet.G.No knives,explosive ordangerous materialsmay bebrought into theschoolor boardinghouses.H.Students areforbidden toplay withfire safetyequipment.An automaticfine will be imposedif thisoccurs.Mobile phonesMobilephones arenot to be usedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m..At thesetimes,phones shouldbeswitched off.If youneedtomake contactwith parentsor othersignificant people,please contactReception.

21.What shallastudentdo ifhe islateA.Ask hisparents toe toschool B.Write anote explaininghis absenceC.Write downhis namein thelate bookD.Go straightto theSchoolMedicalCenter

22.According theschool rules,who ismost likelyto befinedA.One whoplays withfire safetyequipmentB.One whobrings aknife intoa boardinghouseC.One whorides a bicycle withoutabicyclehelmetD.One whogoes intoa languageroom withoutpermission

23.Which of the followingstatements istrueA.Girls hairmustbetied backB.Phones shouldbe turnedoff allthe timeC.If youwant tocontact yourmother at8:30p.m.you canturn to theschoolfor help.D.Boys*hair shouldntcover eyes,with anatural colorBAcity inSweden hasused rainbowcoloredgarbage recently.It hasone of the mostimpressive recyclingrecordsin theworld andmet theEU*s2020target ofrecycling50%of wastemany yearsago.Almost allthe citizensin thiscity followa strictrecycling policyat home.People areexpected tosorttheir household waste intoseven separatecategories,including food,textiles,cartons andmetal.But whatreallymakes the system standout isthe brightcolor code.The significancefor thisbees clearat the citys recyclingfactory.The bagsare collectedaltogether,sowhen theyarrive at the factory,they aremixed up.But thanksto thosebright colors,scanners canselect thebagsand separatethem easily.One ofthe benefitsof thismethod ofrecycling isthat there is less（交叉污染物）,crosspollution somore ofthe recycledwaste canactually beused tomake newthings.Thefood wastein greenbags isprocessed onsite intomud tomake biogas,which powersthecitysbuses.Wastethat cannot be recycledis burnedata local factoryto produceelectricity.This createsgreenhouse gases,reducing dependenceon traditional fuels,such ascoal.As countriesaround theworld tryto improvetheir recyclingdegree,some maylook up to thiscity as anexample tofollow-as longas theythink theycan persuadetheir citizens to getsorting workdone properlyathome.

24.What makesthesystemof rainbowcoloredrecycling sooutstandingA.The impressivecolors ofthe rubbish bags B.The selfcontrolof citizensC.The strictrecycling policyD.The ecofriendlycode

25.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Rainbowcolored rubbishis monlyseen aroundthe worldB.When therubbishbagsarrive atthe plant,they aremixed upC.The foodrubbish willnotberecycled tomake newthingsD.All rubbishis burnedto createelectricity

26.If othercountries wantto recyclewaste likethis Swedishcity,they firstshould.A.persuade citizensto useas muchtraditionalfuelas possibleB.forbid citizensto creategreenhouse gasesC.not allowcitizenstocreate anywasteD.talk people into sortinghouseholdwastein acorrect way

27.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.An announcementB.A posterC.A magazineD.A sciencefictionCMusic bringsout the best inpeople,especially in the morning.If youusually wakeup feelingsleepy,turn onyour musicplaylist andplay your favorite hits.Youll feelinstantly happier,and moreproductive.（皮质醇）It lowerscortisol levels.You canfeel lessstressed bylistening toyour favoritemusic,according toa study.The stresshormone,cortisol,will lower,and itseems thatmusic speedsup therecoverytime aftera stresscausingevent.So itsonly logicalthat startingyour daywith a good songcan relievestresscaused byexternal factors,and it will serveasagood startto theday.（多巴月安）Besides,it increasesdopamine levels.Music canincrease theproduction ofthe dopaminehormone,which isone ofthe happyhormones directlyconnected topleasure.It willhelp torelieve certainnegativefeelings ofanxiety anddepression.So if you wakeup feelingdown,turn onyour musicplaylist.Listening to music canstrengthen your immune system.The soundofthetunes helpsthe bodytoproduce moreantibodies andnatural killercells.These cellscan help you attackany virusesyou might（感染）contract.Basically,your immunesystem willbe moreeffective atfighting anyillnesses.It stimulatesmemories.Music canhelpyouremember more,no matterif youlike upbeator slowtunes.（认知的）Your cognitivefunction willimprove onceyou put your jingleon,and overtime,you*ll benefitfroma strongermemory,according toa study.It alsopromotes yourcreativity.Before headingtotheputer deskor laptop,putyourheadphones onandlisten tosome music,especially happytunes.It seemsthat thistype ofjingle willmake youa morecreativeperson,so allthose ideasyou werewaiting forwill floodin.And ifyou startyour workdayby beingmoreproductive andkicking offallthepoints onyour todolist,itwilldefinitely makeyou feelgood aboutyourself.

28.What changeswill listeningto musicbring toour bodyA.Any viruseswillbedefeated B.Our stresswillbereducedC.We willnot sufferfrom depressionD.The dopaminelevels willbe decreased

29.Which ofthe followingsongs canmake usmost creativeA.The Soundof SilenceB.Symphony ofFateC.Moonlight onthe SecondSpring D.Jingle Bells

30.How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.By makinganalyses B.By givingdefinitionsC.By givingexamples D.By makingparisons

31.What*sthepassage mainlyaboutA.The waysof strengtheningourimmunesystemB.The advantagesof improvingour cognitivefunctionC.The benefitsof listeningtomusicafter wakingupD.The methodsof speedingup thestress recoverytimeD（）Following theoutbreak ofthe novelcoronavirus pneumoniaNCP,also namedCOVID19by WHO,thereisa generalfear ofthe unknownvirus asits fulleffects remaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sore throat,一difficulty breathingthe NCPssymptoms aresimilar tothe moncold orthepotentially moredangerous.flu,but itsVirusescould bedeadly,like HIVand Ebola.But whatare virusesHowcan theycause somuch trouble（有机体）Viruses arenonliving organismsapproximately onemillionthofan inchlong.Unlike humancells orbacteria,they cantreproduce on their（入侵）own.Instead,they invadethe cellsof living organisms toreproduce,spread andtake over.Viruses caninfect everyliving thing—from plantsand animalsdown tothe smallestbacteria.For thisreason,they alwayshave thepotential tobe dangerous to humanlife.Sometimes avirus cancause adiseaseso seriousthat itis fatal.Other viralinfections triggerno noticeablereaction.Viruses liearound ourenvironment allofthetime,waiting for a hostcell toe along.They canenter ourbodiesby thenose,mouth,eyes orbreaks in the skin.Once inside,they trytofinda hostcell toinfect.Forexample,HIV,which causesAIDS,attacks theTcells ofthe immunesystem.But thebasic questionis,where didviruses firstefromUntil now,no clearexplanation for their origin（病毒学家）exists.Tracing the origins of viruses isdifficult”,Ed Rybicki,a virologistattheUniversity ofCapeTown inSouth Africa,told ScientificAmerican,because virusesdont leavefossils andbecause ofthetricks theyuse tomake copiesof themselveswithin thecells theyveinvaded”.（假说）However,there arethree mainhypotheses toexplain the origin ofviruses.First,viruses started（寄生者）.as independentorganisms,then becameparasites Second,viruses evolvedfrom piecesof DNAorRNA that“escaped fromlarger organisms.Third,viruses coevolvedwith their host cells,which meanstheyexisted alongsidethese cells.For thetime being,these areonly theories.The technologyand evidencewe havetoday cannotbe usedtotest thesetheories andidentify themost plausibleexplanation.Continuing studies may provideus with（含糊不清的）clearer answers.Or futurestudiesmayreveal thatthe answeris evenmurkier thanit nowappears.

32.What canwe learnabout virusesfrom thetextA.Viruses havenothing todo withthe moncold.B.Viruses arereally smalllivingorganisms.C.Viruses enterour bodiesmainly throughthe mouth,nose andhair.D.Viruses cantreproduce unlessthey finda hostcell.

33.Which ofthe followingmight explain theoriginof virusesA.They evolvedfrom thefossils oflarge organisms.B.They evolvedfrom parasitesinto independentorganisms.C.They evolvedalong withtheirhostcells.D.They evolvedfrom theTcells in animals.

34.The underlinedword“plausible”inthelast paragraphprobably means.A monB.reasonable C.creative D.unbelievable

35.What canwe concludefrom thetextA.Viruses livelonger inhuman hostcells thanin animals\B.Viruses willbee morelike bacteriaas theyevolve.C.The authoris optimisticabout futurevirus research.D.It maytakealong timeto understandtheoriginofviruses.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分）5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Are youa bookwormIs yourhead permanentlystuck ina book

36.There aremany benefitstoreading.Getting intoagoodnovel improvesour literacy.But whoor whatencourages usto pickup abookand startreadingOf course,when weare young,our parentsand teachersinspire usby introducingustocharacters thatwelove orhate.As achild,I lovedbooks writtenby RoaldDahl,such asCharlie andthe ChocolateFactoryand TheTwits.37They arepopular withchildren eventoday,despite petitionfrom contemporaryauthors.One modemdaychildrens authoris J.K.Rowling,whos knownfor herbooks about the wizard,HarryPotter.38The UKsNational LiteracyTrust awardedher thetitle fbrturning ageneration ofchildren intoreaders”.

39.It canalso helppeopleindifficult circumstances.The authorPat Winslowworked asa writerinprisons andfound readingand discussingstories helpedprisoners reflectontheirpatterns ofbehavior.Shesays,very oftenwe wouldhave discussionsaboutthemoral passofacharacter.What wasthe motivationofsomebody Whydid theybehave thatway”Today Ilike toread factualbooks suchas biographies,where youget aninsight intothe livesofimportant andwellknown people.I alsoenjoy lookingat travelbooks andlearning aboutjourneys andnewdestinations40But themain benefitof readingistheimprovement itbrings toour literacy.The morewe doit,the betterweget andwho knows-one dayyou maybee thenext Tolstoy,Jackie Collinsor evenWilliam Shakespeare.A.She wasnamed asa literacyhero”for improvingpeoples loveof reading.B.If so,that*sagood thingfor you.C.Its agood substituteifyoucant visitin person.D.Good writingcan reallycapture ourimagination.E.Reading booksis more than anenjoyable leisuretime.F.These fictionalstories werefunny,twisted andslightly evil.G.Who areyour favoriteauthors andwhich areyourfavoritebooks第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）.30第一节（共小题，每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项（颤抖）Police officersJohn andJames founda tinydog.It wasntmorethana fewweeks old,shiveringalone undera

41.No oneknows howit got there.But it was42through.The officersfigured ithad probablybeenintheriver andsomehow madeits waytothe43The officerstook the dog toa societys

44.When thepolice departmentposted picturesofthe dog on itsFacebook page,hundreds ofpeople45and mented.Citizen Kerahad a46of going totheshelter to visit thedogs andfeed themcookies shewould takealonginabag.47had gottenaround thatthedogthe officers48was there,and Kerawanted to see thepuppy.The vetattheshelter had49thedogRiver.“I grabbedit andpulled itout ofthe50itwasin,“Kera said,51the firsttime shemetRiver.I carriedit andit nestledagainst mychest-and wentto sleep.”Kera saidshe didn*t planto52another pet.She alreadyhad threedogs ather house.But Ilooked atit」and saidJI53you;V mtaking youhome Kera said.Now,Kera often54River ina nestmade fora humanbaby,55at nightwhen thetemperatureis low.This babyis nevergoingtofeel coldagain JKerasaid.

41.A.bridge B.building C.table D.book

42.A.far B.old C.hot D.wet

43.A.home B.shore C.river D.hospital

44.A.basement B.shelter C.website D.office

45.A.reacted B.stood C.passed D.smiled

46.A.gift B.chance C.habit D.dream

47.A.Notice B.Word C.Secret D.ment

48.A.visited B.raised C.gathered D.rescued

49.A.named B.punished C.cured D.found

50.A.library B.chair C.school D.nest

51.A.admitting B.refusing C.recalling D.wondering

52.A.adopt B.paint C.value D.apply

53.A.help B.love C.teach D.miss

54.A.amuses B.praises C.locks D.keeps

55.A.gradually B.exactly C.especially D.usually第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101556.文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sichuan hotpots enjoyworld fameas theydo inChina becausetheir hotand spicyflavour helpsmakepeople feelwarm,

56.is goodfor thedamp andfoggy localclimate.Dating backtothelate QingDynasty,thehotpots

57.invent byboatmen onthe YangtzeRiver tokeep warmduring thecold andwet winters.Thereason whySichuan hotpots appealto peopleof differenttastes isthat theyprovide multipleoptions ofsoups,vegetables,meats andsauces.The author

58.instant becamea bigfan ofSichuan hotpots,not onlybecauseof theirsatisfying flavour,but alsobecause theyoffer agreat opportunity

59.relax withfriends.As Nanjingsmost famousfood export,salted duckis servedplain inthin,white slices.It takesseveraldays toprepare thisdish.The waterwaysaround Nanjingare perfect

60.raising waterbirds.Salted duckwaspraised asthebestdish inalocalhistory bookfrom thelate QingDynasty.

61.is appropriateto eatduck inthehot summerbecause ofits coolingproperties.People noweat saltedduck allyear round.Morning teais

62.essential partofthedaily routinefortheCantonese.In thebeginning,Cantonese dimsum,ora

63.various oflight disheswere servedwith teaintheteahouses inthe mid19th century.Nowadays,it hasbee moredelicate anddelicious tostimulate

64.customer appetite.You canspend hours第四部分写作共两节，

65.chat withyour friendswhile appreciatingtastes ofvarious Cantonesedim sum.满分分.第一节应用文写作满分分4015假定你是李华，上周你的朋友Jim请你去了天空自助餐厅Sky Buffet吃饭，请你给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他本周末来你家吃饭注意.词数左右；

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写满分分25Ruby,a16yearold girlin ChicagoNo.l HighSchool,always looked upto her cousinWanda,who wastwoyears olderthan herand wasstudying ina university.Ruby wasthe onlychild in her family,so sheregardedWanda as her“immediate“sister.Wanda wasnot onlybeautiful,but alsosmart.She alwayshadbest gradesintheexams and she couldplay severalkinds ofmusical instruments,especially thepiano.Therefore,she wasvery popularinherschool andshe hada lotof friends.In Rubyseyes,Wanda wasaperfect girlso sheconsidered Wandaasherexample.Ruby wasstill inhigh schoolbut shewanted togo tothe same universityas Wandadid.Ruby waseven inthe sameclubs inthesamehigh schoolas Wandausedto be.Wanda knewthat Rubylookeduptoherandsheappreciated that.On ChristmasDay,Wanda sentRubya sweaterwith heruniversitys logoonitasagift.Ruby wasso happywhen she gotthesweater.She putit onrightaway andwore italmost everyday.One dayin class,Ruby raisedher handto answerthe teacher*s questionandtheteacher,who hadeverbeen Wandashead teacher,accidentally calledher Wanda.“Oh,Im sorry,but youjust looka littlelikeher,“theteachersaid.Pm soglad,”Ruby said.From thatday on,Ruby studiedharder andharder becauseWandadid wellin allher subjects.Ruby justwanted tocatch upwith her.When collegeadmission resultscame out,Ruby wasso nervoustovisitthe websitetoseeif shegotadmitted.She closedher eyesand slowlyopened them.She foundout thatshegotaccepted!注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式作答

2.Paragraph1:She calledWanda atonce.Paragraph2:The nextday,Wanda pickedRuby upand theydrove totheir university.。