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湖南省部分地区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022完形填空湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Two dolphinsrace around in abig poolin theOcean Park.The smallerdolphin,Grace,shows offafew of her21turning aroundand wavinghello to the22,The mostamazingthing abouther,however,is thatshes evenswimming atall.She doesnthave a23Grace lost her tail as ababy whenshe24in a fish trap.When thedolphin arrivedatthe Ocean Park in December2005,she was25fbr her life.Over the past six years,shehas learned to swimwithout her tail.Grace26herself tomove anotherway—like afish!(背鳍)She pushesherself27through thewater bymoving herpeduncle fromside to side.The28put harmfulpressure onGraces backbone.So acompany29to createa man-made tailfbrher.The tailhad to be30enough tostay onGrace asshe swambut soft enough thatit wouldnt3]her.The firsttime Gracewore theman-made tail,she soon32it offand let it sink to thebottomof thepool.Now,she isstill learningto usethe tail.This month,Grace willstar inDolphinTale,a filmthat focuseson her33and recovery.Her progresshas inspiredmore thanjust anewmovie.Many peopletravel fromnear andfar to34her.Seeing援和康复范围;Grace swimwith herman-made tailgives peopleso much35A.range B.behavior行为;自然;拯救根据前文C.nature D.rescue“Grace losther tailas ababy whenshe4in afish trap.When thedolphin arrivedat theOcean ParkinDecember2005,she was5for herlife.(Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住,失去了尾巴当这只海豚于年月抵达海洋公园时,她正在努力活着)
20051221.A.hobbies B.tricks C.inventions D.greetings
22.A.crowd B.keepers C.partner D.enemies
23.A.choice B.tail C.baby D.head
24.A.was lostB.turned upC.got caughtup D.stayed upC.caring
25.A.fighting B.waiting D.longing以及下文可知,格蕾丝被救回来,送到了海洋公园故选项recovery D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意许多人从四面八方赶来见她帮助;愚弄;遇A.help B.fool C.meet见;靠近根据,此处意指格蕾丝的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演D.approach“Seeing”故选项C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意:看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们勇气;A.courage B.经历;荔乐趣;装备根据上文,格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴,但experience C.fun D.equipment是依然努力地活着,带给人们欢乐,这给了人们很大的生活勇气,鼓舞了人们故选项A湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.B
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.D
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.A
51.C
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文文章主要介绍了美国作家告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友Sally Seamans以及怎样经营友谊【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?保持;看见;A.keep B.see定居;制作根据下文“C.settle D.make The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally,可知此处指如何找到朋友并保持友谊,Seamans tells young students some2ways tofind friends.故选A【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意美国作家萨利•西曼斯的《关爱和维系朋友》告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的聪明方法力量强大的;精确的;聪明的;不开心的A.powerful B.exact C.smart D.upset根据下文中这本书提到的交友的一些方法,可知这些方法是非常实用且聪明的,故选C【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意莎莉说,寻找友谊就像植树一样浇水;植树;A.watering B.planting砍伐;烧毁根据下文可知,此处指C.cutting D.burning“You plantthe seedand takecare ofit”找到朋友就像植树一样故选B【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意你种下种子,照顾它,使它成长问;要求;A.ask B.request C.make使出现;使得;教根据空处前后内容可知,此处指你在种下种子后,照顾它使得其成D.teach长故选C【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意首先,你应该选择朋友认出;识别;选择;A.recognize B.chooseC.plant种植;D.believe相信根据下文uIt is not6a personhas moneyor good可知,要对做朋友的人做出选择故选looks”B【题详解】41考查连词词义辨析句意:这不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看为什么;何时;A.why B.whenC.where什么地方;D.because因为根据前文u What makes a good friend”可知此处应是回答前文的问题,表示选择朋友不是因为钱也不是因为长相故选D【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意一个好朋友应该是友好和耐心的本地的;本土的;A.native友好的;英俊的;富有的根据前文及下文B.firiendly C.handsome D.rich“A goodfriend”可知,此处应填一个和“耐心的”形容词形成并列成分,表示好朋友应该具andpatient有的特点故选B题详解】[43考查动词短语词义辨析句意例如,如果你有一个糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该听取你的抱怨,并尽力帮助听;厌倦;同意;启程;出发根A.listento B.be tiredof C.agree withD.setout据前文可知,此处指好朋友要应该听取你的抱怨,故选you have a bad day A【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意同上工作;工作;最好状态;锻炼A.work B.job C.best D.exercise固定短语:尽某人最大努力”,结合前文“,可知此处指尽力帮do onesbest you have abad day助朋友故选C【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意你们应该让彼此快乐,分享你们的生活生活;玩;A.live B.play C.发展;开发;分享根据前文可知,develop D.share“To makea friend,you cannotbe tooshy.”此处指作为朋友不要腼腆,应该彼此快乐并分享生活故选D【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意但事情不可能总是快乐的伤心的;抱歉的;A.sad B.sorry C.worried担心的;开心的根据前文及下文D.happy“You shouldmake eachother happy”Even thebest friendshave fights.n,可知,最好的朋友也会吵架,因而此处指并非事情总是开心的故选D【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意当你和你的朋友吵架时,你该怎么办?困难;谈A.difficulty B.talk话;吵架;打架;话语根据前文,所以此处C.fight D.word“Even thebest friendshave fights.”指和朋友吵架你该做什么故选C【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意如果他或她不想说话,你可以写封信说;告知;告诉;A.say B.tellC.speak说话;陈述;D.talk讨论根据下文Uyou couldwrite aletterv可知,此处指如果他不想谈,就写信给他故选D【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意莎莉说,重新成为朋友有三个步骤告诉他或她你的感受;说出你的朋友做错了什么,并解释你为什么这样或那样做朋友;学生;A.friends B.students C.teachers老师;D.partners搭档根据前文“What shouldyou dowhen youhave a12with your friendv可知,此处指有三个步骤可以再次成为朋友故选A【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意同上感觉;忍受;遭受;担心;A.feeling B.suffering C.worried D.concerned关心根据前文Uyou couldwrite aletter^下文usay whatyour friendhas donewrong,and可知此处指在信中告知他你的感受故选16why you did this or that.A题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意同上表达;理解;解释;A.express B.understand C.explain D.拼写根据下文此处指把你为什么这样或那样做法的原因解释给spell why youdid thisor that,他故选C【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意这本书还对一些小而重要的事情提出了建议,比如庆祝你朋友的成功书;故事;电影;音乐根据前文A.book B.story C.film D.music“TheCareand Keepingof可知,此Friends byAmerican authorSally Seamans tellsyoung studentssome2ways tofind friends.处指萨利・西曼斯的书《关爱和维系朋友》,故选A【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意同上想法;计划;成功;思想A.idea B.plan C.success D.mind根据前文可知庆祝应该是好的事情,结合选项,此处指朋友的成功的事情故选celebrating,C【题详解】54考查连词词义辨析句意即使你以前没有一个真正的朋友,如果你读了这本书,你会开始考虑有一个真正的朋友当时;尽管;即使;A.When B.Though C.Even ifD.Because因为根据下文可知,此处是作为一种让步假设,表示即使“you haventhad areal friendbefore”之前你没有真正的朋友,故选C【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意同上买;读;听到;知道根据前文A.buy B.read C.hear D.know后文“you willstart tothink ofhaving one”the book tells that friendship is the most important thing可知,你可以通过阅读这本书了解书中讲述友谊在你生活中的意义故选in yourlife”B湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】2LA
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试成功之后,作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生,能够承受身心的压力,才能获得成功,也知道了什么是真正的舞者题详解】[21考查动词短语辨析句意我被灯光照得睁不开眼,赶紧伸出手来伸出;A.reached outB.set out出发;出来;出现;爆发根据上文并结合常识C.came outD.broke out“Blinded by the lights”可知灯光太强,作者睁不开眼,伸手去挡光故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当我的舞曲开始响起时,我深吸了一口气悲伤;A.sorrow B.thought想法;睡觉;呼吸根据上文C.sleep D.breath“It seemsthat agreat numberof eyes were looking at可知作者感觉有好多人在观看,所以很紧张,于是“深呼吸来缓解紧张,me.breath takea deep“深呼吸”故选breath D题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意我进入了舞台,开始了我的表演,印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试A.attempt尝试;表演;反应;评论根据上文的内容B.performance C.reaction D.comment“the music of mydancebegan toplay,,可知,上文说“舞曲开始”,此处指作者进入舞台后,开始了表演,故选B题详解】[24考查名词词义辨析句意这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件,因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭荣誉;事件,指日常A.honor B.incident突发的小插曲事件,不怎么重要;事件,一般多是指重要的是大事;事故C.event D.accident结合后文“in a dancers lifeas itpays respectto allthe factorsin oneslife,可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素,所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件故选event Co【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件,因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭促进;购买;A.promote B.purchase C.introduce介绍;D.develop发展根据后文uthe danceform:ones cultureand family”可矢口这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭故选develop D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出美丽的;A.beautiful B.坚定的;聪明的;体贴的结合文章第二段第一句determined C.intelligent D.considerateu After a decade of learning,I wasfinally readyto takeon the most difficult act.”中the most difficult可知,这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的学生才能参加故选act determinedBo【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个艰辛的过程,需要投入很多努力,奉献;A.devotion B.strength力量;才能;收入结合第二段第一句中可知,这次表C.talent D.income“the mostdifficultact”演是一段艰辛的过程,需要投入很多,付出很多努力故选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意在六个多月的时间里,我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈A.recording记录;B.conducting组织;实施;C.discussing讨论;D.practicing练习结合上文uthegraduation test of the classical Indiandance,J可知,这是作者的毕业考试,因此推断作者为了参加比赛,在过去的六个多月的时间里,每天都会花两到三个小时练习()舞蹈故选practice D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意很多次,我把自己推向身体和精神的极限,但我仍然不会停止督促;逼迫;沉迷于;治疗;申请结合空格所在句后A.pushed B.addicted C.treated D.applied半句but stillI would not stopn和下文u I could not give up.v可矢口,但是“我”仍然不会停止,不会放弃因此推断许多次作者逼迫()自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点故选pushAo【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意总有那么多的事情要做,那么多的东西要学上传;学4upload B.learn习;C.design设计;D.research研究结合上文uThere wasalways somuch more to doand somuch可知此处指总有那么多事情要做,还有那么多东西要学()其它选项不符合语境moretolearn故选B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意在那些令人疲惫的时间里,我发现了很多关于自己的事情,我强迫自己去达到自己的期望印象;利润;好处;开销;费用;A.impression B.profit C.expense D.期望结合上文中expectation“Many times,19myself tomy physicaland可知,在面临身体上的和精神mental breaking point,but stillI would not stop.I couldnot give up.”上的压力的情况下,“我”仍旧不停止,不放弃,强迫自己去达到“我”的期望()故选expectation D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意即使当我处在我的极限时,总有一些东西驱使我继续,强迫我不放弃受益;获益;竞争;驱使;代表根据A.benefiting B.competing C.driving D.representing后文可知,总有东西驱使作者不放弃,继续向前故选“forcing menot togive up”C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我所做的值得拥有这次成功增力口;泄露;A.increased B.revealed暗示;值得,应得结合上文和可知,作者为了比赛每天练习,C.indicated D.deserved“I madeit”面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃,不停止,最后终于取得成功,可知,作者所付出的一切值得()拥有这次成功故选deserve D【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意正是在那几个小时里,我学会了真正的舞者是什么真正地;A.truly显而易见地;完全地;远离地;冷淡地结合下文B.obviously C.completely D.distantly“Those可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了time was evidence that I couldachieve somethingI]5to do.”什么是真正的舞者,故选A【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标熄灭;A.put outB.set out开始;着手;结果是;原来是;实施根据上文C.turn outD.carry out“I couldachieve something可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标短语表示“着手做某事,开始去做set outto do故选B湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】2LB
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述在艾琳车祸后的恢复期间,一头叫皮皮的猪一直陪伴着她,给了她很大的安慰艾琳恢复后,发现美国有很多被抛弃的宠物猪,所以她决定帮助它们题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意这让她患上了晕动病,注意力难以集中,无法阅读或看电视A.weakness弱点;能力;工作;态度根据上文B.ability C.work D.attitude“And itleft herwith motionsickness,可知,艾琳车祸后患上了晕动病,难以集中注意力,所以推测此处指difficulty inconcentrating”艾琳失去了阅读能力和看电视的能力故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意艾琳是一个典型的非常积极主动的人,她发现所有的恢复期都极具挑战性休息;旅程;恢复;危险根据上文A.rest B.journey C.recovery D.danger“Erin,a typicallyvery motivated andactivepersonv可知,艾琳是个积极又活跃的人,所以恢复阶段对她来说极具挑战故选C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析%句意事故发生前几个月,她和丈夫收养了一头名叫皮皮的猪,这头猪救了她的命狩猎;检查;欣赏;收养根据下文A.hunted B.inspected C.appreciated D.adopted theywanted to adopt anotherpigv可知,在事故发生前几个月,她和丈夫收养了一头猪故选D【题详解】24考查词形容词义辨析句意她知道我情绪很痛苦,即使我没有哭泣或悲伤有力的;A.powerful B.轻微的;意外的;情绪的根据下文slight C.accidental D.emotional“even ifI wasntcrying or acting可知,皮皮知道艾琳情绪上很难受故选sadly”D【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意当我被困在家里时,她一直在照顾我照管;A.watched overB.aimed瞄准;监视;遇到根据上文at C.spied onD.came acrossPippy playedan importantrole inErin^recoveryv可知,皮皮在艾琳的恢复期间起了很重要的作用,所以此处指皮皮在艾琳待在家里时一直照顾她故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意如果我躺在沙发上,她想躺在我的膝盖上或躺在我身边成A.grow长;攀登;躺着;漫步根据上文B.climb C.lie D.wander“If I was on the couch,she wantedto be叩”可知,如果艾琳在沙发上,皮皮想要躺在她的膝盖上或躺在她的身边故选in my1Co【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意她知道我在挣扎挣扎;逃跑;幸A.struggling B.escaping C.surviving存;使烦恼根据上文可知,皮皮知道艾琳很沮丧,知道她D.annoying“Pippy knewI was down.”在奋力挣扎故选A题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意艾琳康复后,她和丈夫发现他们非常爱皮皮,想收养[28另一头猪影响;爱;钦佩;保留根据下文A.affected B.loved C.admired D.reserved“they wanted可知,艾琳和丈夫想要收养另外一头猪,所以可知,他们很爱皮皮故选to adoptanother pigBo【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意:就在那时,他们了解到美国非常需要救助猪调查;A.survey B.基础;系列;需求根据下文可base C.series D.need“These pooranimals arebeing11abandoned知,很多宠物猪被抛弃了,所以美国有拯救宠物猪的巨大需求故选D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意大多数领养猪的人都不知道自己陷入了什么境地,只有不到的5%领养猪最终与起初的领养人住在一起起初的;礼貌的;主动的;A.original B.polite C.active D.kind善良的根据上文Most peoplewho adoptpigs don9t know what they9re gettinginto可知,宠物猪的现状是只有不到的能和一开始的收养者生活在一起故选5%A【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意“这些可怜的动物经常被遗弃,”艾琳说熟练地;A.skillfully B.准确地;慷慨地;不断地根据上文exactly C.generously D.constantly“fewer than five percentof可知,最终只有不到的宠物猪和一开始的收adopted pigs end up staying with their10adopters5%养者生活在一起,这说明这些可怜的动物不断被遗弃故选D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意我们对这个问题感到非常担忧和不安,在收养了第二头猪鲍里斯后,我们决定开始拯救这些猪忠诚的;担心的;疲惫的;A.devoted B.concerned C.tired D.determined坚定的根据上文These pooranimals arebeing11abandonedn可知,大多数的宠物猪不断被遗弃,所以艾琳和她的丈夫很担心这个问题故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我们对这个问题感到非常担忧和不安,在收养了第二头猪鲍里斯后,我们决定开始拯救这些猪不喜欢;开始;选择;装饰根据A.dislike B.start C.select D.decorate下文可知,艾琳和她的丈夫在了解到了“Erin andher husbandhave now14more than110pigs”宠物猪的现状后,决定开始拯救它们故选B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救出了多头猪,其中头和他们11086起生活在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心获救;遗弃;A.rescued B.deserted C.discovered发现;D.treated治疗根据上文uwe decidedto13a pig rescuev可知,艾琳和丈夫想要拯救宠物猪,此处指现在他们已经拯救了多头猪故选110A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救出了多头猪,其中头和他们一11086起生活在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心同意;满足;居住;A.agree B.meet C.live D.connect连接根据语境可知,艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经救了多头猪,其中头和他们一起生活11086在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心故选C湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(A卷)【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游她儿时就不走寻常路,一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事题详解】[21考查动词短语辨析句意但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播,她可以在高山上收听A.take up拿起,开始从事;捡起,承载,接收(信号);打开;增进,加强B.pick upC.turn up D.build up根据空前的(但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播)”可“But sheinsisted onlistening toBBC radio知,这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号故选项B题详解】[22考查名词词义辨析句意我决定不再延续他们的传统生活;选择;A.life B.choice C.tradition传统;D.business生意根据第二段第一句uMy sisterswere forcedto getmarried.(我的姐妹们被迫结婚了)”可知,法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚,因此她不想延续那样的传统故选项C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意“这就是我决定工作的原因,”法蒂玛说工作;逃A.work B.escape跑;学习;抱怨根据空前C.study D.complain“My sisterswere forcedto getmarried.I decidedthat以及第三段最后一句I wouldnot continue in their_2—The company9her inlate2020,and she可矢口,法蒂玛不became her countrys first female10tour guide.”26A.explored■B.taught C.led D.caused
27.A.upward B.downward C.backward D.forward
28.A.idea B.attempts C.movements D.success
29.A.pretended B.offered C.happened D.managed
30.A.big B.long C.cute D.strong
31.A.hurt B.annoy C.embarrass D.kill
32.A.took B.preferred C.shook D.cut
33.A.range B.behavior C.nature D.rescue
34.A.help B.fool C.meet D.approach
35.A.courage B.experience C.fiin D.equipment湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Everyone needsfriends.There is an oldsaying:Friends areGods wayof takingcare ofus.But howdoyou findreal friendshipand36itThe CareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssome37ways tofind friends.Sally saysfinding friendshipis justlike atree38You plantthe seedand takecare ofit to39it grow.First,you should40a friend.Whatmakesa goodfriend It is not41a personhas moneyor goodlooks.A goodfriend shouldbe42and patient.For example,if you(埋怨)have abadday,agoodfriend should43your complaintsand dotheir44to help.To makeafriend,you cannotbe tooshy.You shouldmake eachotherhappy and45your lives.But thingscannot alwaysbe
46.Even thebest friendshave fights.What shouldyoudo whenyouhavea47with yourfriend Youhave totalk to them.When thereisnoone around,have anhonesttalk.想走姐姐那If heor she doesnt wantto48you couldwrite aletter.Sally saysthere arethree steps样传统的老路,而是想去工作故选项A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人,开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章害怕的;确信的;确定的;疲倦的,A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired厌烦的根据第三段前两句She joined Facebook groups for history fans.4of peoplewho onlyrelatedAfghanistan to conflicts,Fatima started writing5about placesthat foreigners might not know about.v可知,法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解,想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家,可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起故选项D题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意:同上帖子,邮件;信;小说;演A.posts B.letters C.novels D.speeches讲根据第三段第一句u She joinedFacebook groupsfor historyfans.(她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组)”可知,她是在上写帖子故选Facebook A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复响应,回复;捐A.responses B.donation赠;课;指导根据上一句C.lessons D.guidance Fatima startedwriting5about placesthat foreignersmightnot knowabout.可知,她写的东西收到了网友们的回复故选A项题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意一名男子找到她,说他要去阿富汗旅行,问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转教;安居;旅游;为服务根A.teaching B.settling C.travelling D.serving据后面的可以看出,这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游故选项“show around”C【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意后来,他把她推荐给了别人,最终一家旅行社注意到了她A.similarly类似地;明显地;有希望地;最后根据第三段后两句B.obviously C.hopefully D.eventually Later,he recommendedher tosomeone elseand8Fatima cameto theattention ofa travelagency.The company可知,在这位男子的推荐9her inlate2020,and she became her countrys firstfemale_10tour guide.”下她最终到了一家旅行社工作故选项D题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游2020促进,提拔;指导;雇佣;训练根据第三段最后一A.promoted B.instructed C.hired D.trained句可知,旅行社已经雇佣她工作了故选^she became hercountry^firstfemale10tour guide.C项【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意同上智能的,聪明的;献身的,忠诚的;A.intelligent B.devoted有效率的;专业的根据本句C.efficient D.professional“shebecame hercountrysErst female10tour可知,她被旅行社雇佣,是她们国家第一个专业的女导游故选项guide.”D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意当然,做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事研究员;A.researcher先锋,先驱;冠军;表演者根据第三段最后一句话B.pioneer C.champion D.performer“The可知,这里应该company9her inlate2020,and shebecamehercountrys firstfemale10tour guide.是法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游,是阿富汗女子的先驱,应该用故选项pioneer B【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意法蒂玛说,很多人告诉她,女人上班太危险了,尤其是如果这意to being49aaain:Tell himor herhow youare50;say whatyourfriendhas done味着与男人一对一地互动有创造性的;wrong,and51whyyoudidthisorthat.A.creativeThe52also hasadvice onsome smallbut importantthings likecelebrating yourfriends
53.54YOU haventhad areal friendbefore,you willstart tothink ofhavingone ifyou55this book.Because thebooktellsthatfriendshipis themostimportantthing危险的;普通的;合适的这个应该要结合文化in yourlife.B.dangerous C.ordinary D.suitable背景知识,就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话,交流;由此可知,
36.A.keep在阿富汗女子上班很危险故选项
37.A.powerful B【题详解】
38.A.watering33考查名词词义辨析法蒂玛说,她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保
39.A.ask持动力支持;耐心;保护;感激
40.A.recognize A.support B.patience C.protection D.gratitude根据第三段倒数第二句
41.A.why“he recommendedher tosomeone elseand8Fatima
42.A.native cametotheattention ofa travel
43.A.listen to和本句agency.Fatima saysthat the13ofheremployers and the people
44.A.workshe has met
45.A.live.”可知,法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和through givingtours iswhat keepsher
1446.A.sad支持故选项A
47.A.difficulty【题详解】
3448.A.say考查形容词词义辨析句意同上清爽的;公认的;A.refreshed B.recognized
49.A.friends不同寻常的;有动机的,有积极性的根据第四段最后一C.unusual D.motivated
50.A.feeling句(暗示)Theres alsothe implication of what could happen if shedoes15:If Igive
51.A.expressup,then otherwomen willneverstart/9可知,雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一
52.A.book种被激励的状态故选项D
53.A.idea【题详解】
3554.A.When考查动词词义辨析句意如果她真的辞职,也会有一个暗示“如果我放弃,
55.A.buy那么其他女人将永远无法开始放松;跳跃;离开,放弃;A.relax B.skip C.quit坚持根据空后(如果我放弃,那么其他的D.insist“If Igive up,then otherwomen willnever start.女人永远不会开始)”可知,前面指的是她真的放弃了导游机会,其他女性就永远不会开始故选项CB.see C.settle D.makeB.exact C.smart D.upsetB.planting C.cutting D.burningB.request C.make D.teachB.choose C.plant D.believeB.when C.where D.becauseB.friendly C.handsome D.richB.be tiredof C.agree withD.set outB.job C.best D.exerciseB.play C.develop D.shareB.sorry C.worried D.happyB.talk C.fight D.wordB.tell C.speak D.talkB.students C.teachers D.partnersB.suffering C.worried D.concernedB.understand C.explain D.spellB.story C.film D.musicB.plan C.success D.mindB.Though C.Even ifD.BecauseB.read C.hear D.know湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项选出可以填入空白处的佳选项(变昏暗),The stagelights dimmedand I took aquick lookfrom behindthe heavyblack curtainsintothe audience.Blinded bythe lights,I quickly
21.It seemsthat agreatnumber ofeyeswerelookingatme.Itooka deep22as themusicofmy dancebegan toplay.I enteredthestage andbegan my23,the graduationtestof theclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearning,I wasfinally readyto takeonthemostdifficultact.The testisthemostimportant24in adancer9s lifeas itpays respectto allthe factorsin oneslife that25the danceform:ones cultureand family.The performanceis undertakenonly bythemostfocused and26students.Itisa difficultprocessthat requiresmuch
27.For more than sixmonths,I spenttwo tothreehours everyday28these dances.Many times,I29myself tomy physicaland mentalbreakingpoint,butstill Iwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgive up.There wasalways somuch moreto doand somuch moreto
30.I discovereda lotabout myselfin thosetiring hours,and Iforced myselfto meetmy
31.Even when I wasat theend ofmy limit,there wasalways something
32.me on,forcing menot togiveup.Fortunately,I madeit.What Ihad done33the success.It wasin thosehours thatIlearned whatadancer34is.Those timewasevidencethat Icould achievesomethingI35to do.
21.A.reached outB.set outC.came outD.broke out
22.A.sorrow B.thought C.sleep D.breath
23.A.attempt B.performance C.reaction D.comment
24.A.honor B.incident C.event D.accident
25.A.promote B.purchase C.introduce D.develop
26.A.beautiful B.determined C.intelligent D.considerate
27.A.devotion B.strength C.talent D.income
28.A.recording B.conducting C.discussing D.practicing
30.A.upload B.learn C.design D.research
31.A.impression B.profit C.expense D.expectation
32.A.benefiting B.competing C.driving D.representing
33.A.increased B.revealed C.indicated D.deserved
34.A.truly B.obviously C.completely D.distantly
35.A.put outB.set outC.turn outD.carry out29A.pushed B.addicted C.treated D.applied湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(脑震荡)Erin suffereda seriousconcussion aftera caraccident.And itleft herwith motionsickness,difficulty inconcentrating,and no2]to reador watchTV.Erin,a typicallyverymotivatedandactive person,found allthe periodof22extremely challenging.It wasPippy,a pigshe andher husbandhad23a fewmonths beforethe accident,that savedherlife.Pippy playedan importantrole inErins recovery:She knewI wasin24pain,even ifI wasntcryingoractingsadly.She25me thewhole timewhenIwas stuckat home.If Iwas onthe couch,shewanted tobe inmy lapor26alongside me.Pippy knewIwasdown.She knewIwas27Once Erinrecovered,she andher husbandfound they28Pippy somuch that theywantedtoadoptanotherpig.Thafs whenthey learnedthat thereisahuge29for pigrescue in the UnitedStates.Most peoplewho adoptpigs dontknowwhattheyre gettinginto,and fewerthanfivepercent ofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir30adopters.“These pooranimals arebeing3]abandoned,“says Erin.We wereso32and upsetbytheproblemthat afterwe adoptedour secondpig,Boris,we decidedto33a pigrescue.Erin andher husbandhave now34morethan110pigs,86of which
3521.A.weakness B.ability C.work D.attitude
22.A.rest B.journey C.recovery D.danger
23.A.hunted B.inspected C.appreciated D.adopted
24.A.powerful B.slight C.accidental D.emotional
25.A.watched overB.aimed atC.spied onD.came across
26.A.grow B.climb C.lie D.wander
27.A.struggling B.escaping C.surviving D.annoying
28.A.affected B.loved C.admired D.reserved
29.A.survey B.base C.series D.need
30.A.original B.polite C.active D.kind
31.A.skillfully B.exactly C.generously D.constantly
32.A.devoted B.concerned C.tired D.determined
33.A.dislike B.start C.select D.decorate
34.A.rescued B.deserted C.discovered D.treated
35.A.agree B.meet C.live D.connectwith themat theirpigrescuecenter inDeer Trail,Colorado.湖南省衡阳市衡南县
2021.2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(A卷)第一节(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项(乡村)Fatima grewup inrural GohrProvince,where therewas noschooling availableto girls.But sheinsisted onlistening toBBC radio,which shecould41when highenough inthe hills.“My sisterswere forcedto getmarried.I decidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir
42.That waswhyI decidedto43,”Fatima says.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.44of peoplewho onlyrelated Afghanistantoconflicts,Fatima startedwriting45about placesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46from onlinefriends.A manreached outto hersaying hewas goingtobe47in Afghanistanand askingwhethershe wasinterested inshowing himaroundinHerat.She saidyes.Later,he recommendedher tosomeone elseand
48.Fatima cametotheattention ofa travelagency.Thecompany49her inlate2020,and shebecamehercountrys firstfemale50tour guide.Of course,being a51is nevereasy.Fatima saysmany peoplehave toldher thatits too52fbr awomanto work,especially ifit meansinteracting withmen one-on-one.Fatima saysthatthe53of heremployersandthepeople she hasmetthrough givingtours iswhat keepsher54,There*s alsothe(暗示)implicationofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes55:If Igiveup,then otherwomen willneverstart.”
41.A.take upB.turn upC.pick upD.build up
42.A.life B.tradition C.choice D.business
43.A.complain B.escape C.study D.work
44.A.Tired B.Convinced C.Certain D.Afraid
45.A.posts B.letters C.novels D.speeches
46.A.guidance B.donation C.lessons D.responses
47.A.teaching B.travelling C.settling D.serving
48.A.similarly B.obviously C.eventually D.hopefully
49.A.promoted B.instructed C.hired D.trained
50.A.intelligent B.devoted C.energetic D.professional
51.A.researcher B.pioneer C.champion D.performer
52.A.dangerous B.creative C.ordinary D.suitable
53.A.protection B.patience C.support D.gratitude
54.A.refreshed B.motivated C.unusual D.recognized
55.A.relax B.skip C.insist D.quit答案湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了失去尾巴的在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活,Grace带给人们欢乐题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意较小的海豚格蕾丝,展示了她的一些技巧,转过身来,向人群挥手问好A.hobbies爱好;B.tricks技巧;C.inventions发明;D.greetings问候根据uturning around(转过身来,向人群挥手问好)可知,海豚在表and wavinghello tothe演自己的技巧故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意较小的海豚格蕾丝,展示了她的一些技巧,转过身来,向人群挥手问好人群;饲养员;伙伴;敌人根据前文A.crowd B.keepers C.partner D.enemies“Two dolphins(两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去)race aroundin abig poolintheOceanPark.可知,这两只海豚在海洋公园表演给人们看故选量A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意她没有尾巴选择;尾巴;宝贝;头A.choice B.tail C.baby D.head根据下文uGrace losthertail可知,她没有了尾巴故选B项【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意:在小时候被鱼网缠住,失去了尾巴迷失;Grace A.was lostB.turned up出现;遭遇;熬夜根据前文C.got caughtupD.stayed up“She doesnthavea3J(她没有尾巴)可知,小时候缠到了渔网中,失去了自己的尾巴故选项Grace C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意当这只海豚于年月抵达海洋公园时,她正在努力活着200512打斗;等待;关心;期望根据前文A.fighting B.waiting Acaring D.longing Gracelosthertailasa(在小时候被鱼网缠住,失去了尾巴)以及baby whenshe4in afish trap.”Grace“forheMife”可知,小失去了尾巴,生活很艰辛,刚到海洋馆时,很努力地活着故选项Grace A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式一一像鱼一样游动!探索;A.explored教;带领;造成根据前文B.taught C.led D.caused Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswim(在过去的六年里,她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳)可知,小自学游泳without hertail.Grace故选项B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意:她通过移动背鳍来推动自己在水中前进向上;A.upward B.downward向下;C.backward向后;D.forward向前根据前文u Grace6herself to一(格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式像鱼一样游动!)可知,小move anotherway likeafish!”Grace学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳故选项D题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力想法;A.idea B.attempts尝试;动作;成功根据后文(背鳍)C.movements D.success bymoving herpeduncle fromside)可知,像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害,所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴故选项toside.C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴假装;A.pretended B.offered提供;发生;管理根据前文C.happened D.managed“The8put harmfulpressure onGraced(这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力)以及backbone.^“to createa man-made tailfor her.可知,一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减轻用背鳍游泳的伤害故选项B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意尾巴必须足够强壮,才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上,但又必须足够柔软,不会伤害到她大的;长的;可爱的;坚固的根据A.big B.long C.cute D.strong句意,此处意指在格蕾丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落故选项D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意尾巴必须足够强壮,才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上,但又必须足够柔软,不会伤害到她伤害;烦恼;使尴尬;杀害根A.hurt B.annoy C.embarrass D.kill据(足够柔软)可知,人造尾巴必须柔软,才能不伤害到小海豚故选项softenough”A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时,很快就把它甩了下来,让它沉至池底花费;更喜欢;摇晃;切根据U A.took B.preferred C.shook D.cut“letitsinktothe bottom(让它沉到池底)可知,格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时,很不适应,把它甩落了故选ofthepool项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意本月,格蕾丝将主演《海豚故事》,这部电影主要讲述了她的救。
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