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湖北省省部分市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022阅读理解湖北省鄂州市学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题2021-2022第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheBest Bandsof AllTimeQueenmillionSince1970,Queen havenot stoppedtouring andcreating newmusic.Their nameis Queenbuttheyre theking of rock andpop rock.Their songsare stillplayed today,and they!ve created15albums（唱片）.We Will Rock Youis theirmost famoussong,U2Sales:
110.3millionU2formed as a group of friendsin secondaryschool inDublin,Ireland beforeany of them had anyexperience withmusic.So far,theyVe won22Grammy Awards,more thanany otherband.The U2Tour（of2009to2011broke therecord forbeing the highest-attended concerttour inhistory.Pride In the Name）of Loveis meaningfulin memoryof MartinLuther King.The RollingStones Sales;100millionThe RollingStones gotstarted in1962and of the top5highest-attended tours,four of them belongtothis band,Part of their success is due to them staying true to the traditional stylelike R.B,soul,androck.They evenwon aGrammy Awardfor BestTraditional Bluesalbum.I CantGet NoSatis factionis（元素）named the greatest rocksong ever,with all the elementsofrockand rollTheBeatleSales:
279.8millionThe Beatleshad a short runof only10years from1960to1970,but theyrestill the best-sellingartists of all time by far.The UNESCOrecognizes January16as theWorld BeatlesDay.Each memberof（小行星）the band and theband itselfhave anasteroid namedafter them.
31.What isPaul Edelmansattitude to the wildlife passageA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.DWednesday morningat GrandHolt airportin British,a PipistrelVelis Electrowent flying.It might（有资质的）not lookparticularly special,but thisPipistrel is the worldsfirst fullycertified electric plane.It has a speedof around100miles perhour andcan onlystay in the airfor about50minutes.Actually,in anindustry seekingto developelectric planesas airtaxis,there aremany forms ofelectric planes.Last yearRolls-Royce testedthe Spirit of Innovation,with atop speedof morethan340miles perhour.Its thefastest of all theelectric vehiclesin existence.It has three electricengines thatprovide500horsepower topush the aircraft to the sky.But there is onlya limitedspace fbrpilots,and the一rest part-from wherethe pilotsfeet areto theback partof theplane is a largebattery,At present,thebattery cantsupport aholiday of a wholefamily,but thisdoesn*t lockthe ability to travelin asmall jetable to carryup to9passengers.Another company,Bristol VerticalAerospace,which hasRolls-Royce asone ofits designpartners,successfully testedits latestelectric planeVX4in Decemberlast year.The companyis workingtowardhaving commerciallyoperational airtaxis by2025,using existing landing placesas itsairports.Andeventually therewill bespecific airportsto supportthese planes.“The technologyis certainlyadvanced enough to startflying aroundurban spaces,nsaid GaryElliott,CEO of aerospace technologyinstitute.nOne of the challenges is the certification.Those companieshaveto provethat thevehicles aresafe andobviously meetthe safetystandards.At thispoint,it isnot insupportof ordinarypeople tryingan airtaxi.H
32.What*s the purpose ofparagraph oneA.To describe a sceneat theairport.B.To introducethe topicof electric plane.C.To show the latesttype of electricplane.D.To presentthe advancesin electricplane.
33.What cando we know aboutSpirit of InnovationA.It canhold atleast ninepassengers.B.It*sthefastest vehiclesin the world.C.Lack ofspace isone ofits weaknesses.D.The threeengines takemuch ofits space.
34.What mightBristol VerticalAerospace doin the futureA.Use theexistinglandingplaces.B.Build moreairports for its planes.C.Work withRolls-Royce ontechnology.D.Produce theelectric planesfbr commercialuse.
35.What makes it possiblefbr acommon personto tryan airtaxiA.Necessary certification.B.High expectations.C.Advanced technology.D.Safety standards.湖北省十堰市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
2021.2022第一节（共小题；，）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项15A BC DTheLittle PenguinEudyptula minorhas calledPhillip Islandhome fbruntold generations.Get toPhillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stageis attractivelysetto see the LittlePenguin leavewater andstep ontoland.•Leave Melbourneat5:30pm for a directjourney toPhillip Island.•Journey alongthe coastalhighway around the Baywith FrenchIsland andChurchill Is-land inthedistance.•Cross thebridge atSan Remoto enterPhillip Island-natural homefbr Little Penguins andmanyanimals.•Take yourplace inspecial viewing stands to watch thedaily eveningperformance of the wildLittlePenguins.Ultimate PenguinsJoin a groupof up to
15.This guidedtour goesto anattractive,quiet beachto seeLittlePenguins.You cansee penguins at nightby wearinga specialpair of glasses.Adult:$
60.Child:$
30.Viewing PlatformPlus PenguinEnjoymore personalizedwildlife viewinglimited to130people providingcloser viewingof thepenguins1arrival thanthe mainviewingstands.Adult:$
25.Child:$
12.
5.Penguin SkyboxJoin a groupof only5in thecomfort of a special,higher-up viewingtower.Gain anexcellentoverview ofSummerland Beach.Adult:$
50.Child:$
15.
21.Which placeis thetours destinationA.Melbourne.B.Phillip Island.C.Churchill Island.D.San Remo.A.$
100.B.$
120.C.$200,D.$
240.
23.Where canthe textbe foundA.In aguidebook.B.In anovel.C.In anart magazine.D.In ahistory book.B
22.How muchshould agroupoffour adultspay toseethepenguinsat nightEighty-eight-year-old RobertSeaman has been drawingsince hewas aboy.At theage of60,he lefthis job,selling housesto takeup hishobby professionally.But ittook COVID-19to fullyreturn himtowhat heloved to do.Seaman said,I wouldlove to go up to myroom whereI had a drawingtable and Id spendhours uptheredrawing pictures.That*s whatPm doingnow.”（涂Seaman recentlyhas markedone yearsince hestarted drawingwhat hecalls his daily doodles鸦）.He spendsabout sixhours a day workingon hisdoodles.HAfter along life,Pm backdoing whatI didwhenI was11years oldJ he said.nAnd itsgreat,I loveit.Fm solucky thatI cando this.”（流行病）Seaman movedinto thetown Maplewoodjust twoweeks beforethe pandemicrestraintcut peopleoff from the outsideworld.For manymonths,they couldnot leavetheir rooms.It wasonlyrecently that they werepermitted tointeract incommon areas.“The firstthought Ihad was to justdo somekind of*dark stuffthat reflectedthe restrictionthat wewere experiencing and the difficulties that were caused by this pandemic/hesaid.nThen itjust startedtogrow,and Ithought itwould beinteresting todo onea day.*As the days passed,Seamans artgotbrighter inboth subjectmatter andappearance.He sentthe doodlesto his daughter,Robin Hayes,and otherfriends andfamily.Hayes thensharedthem onFacebook.As interestgrew,she beganoffering thedrawings fbrsale online.And all the moneyearned was donated to causes,including aCOVID-19aid program,a homelessshelter and anorganization that helps refugees.HIt keepsme occupied,and Ilove doingit,but it also doeshelp someother people,which iskind ofnice/*Seaman said.
24.What didSeaman starttodoat theage of60A.Take up his drawingattentively.B.Post hisdrawings online.C.Take aninterest indrawing.D.Keep movingto otherplaces.
25.What doesthe underlinedword restraint11in paragraph4meanA.Cure.B.Rule.C.Medicine.D.Care.
26.What wasSeaman*sdailydoodles aboutat firstA.The memoriesof hischildhood.B.The olddays withhisdaughter.C.The practicalexperience ofdrawing.D.The actualsituation duringthe pandemic.
27.Why didHayes sellSeamans drawingsonlineA.To makeSeaman famous.B.To communicatewith others.C.To raisemoney fbrcharity.D.To helpothers learn to draw.C（治疗）.Programs using animals tocalm patientsand reducetension arecalled animal therapy Inthe United States,these treatmentsare popular,although there is alack ofevidence toshow that theywork.There are,however,many storiesabout animaltherapy helpingpeople.For example,some children（注射）.（疫苗）have afear ofinjections Thatmay makegetting theCOVID-19vaccine adifficultexperience.So,some hospitalsuse therapyanimals,like Ollie,a six-year-old therapydog,to helpchildrenat RadyChildrens Hospitalin SanDiego.One ofthose childrenis nine-year-old Avery Smith.At thechildrens hospital,she criedover herfear of the vaccine.Then Ollie came in and satat herfeet.HIt helpedme becauseI neverhadaCOVIDvaccine before/1said Avery.She added,nI didn*t know what it felt like.But whenI sawthe dog,I stoppedcrying.”Kristin Gistis a75-year-old dogtherapy volunteerandaformer hospitalprograms director.She isalsoOHies owner.She saideven beforethevaccine,therapy dogswere alreadybeing used at thechildrenshospital.Some childrenat thehospital arefighting canceror otherserious diseases.Gist saidkids or their parents will sometimes hold the dogs and seem to feelbetter.However,some expertssay thereis alack ofscientific evidenceproving thatanimal therapyimprovesa patientsmedical condition.One suchexpert isHal Herzog.He is a professor at WesternCarolinaUniversity.Herzog toldVOA thatan animalcan simplydistract（分散注意力）a patient.HSomestudies haveshown thatfor short-term preventingpain,staying with a dogcan putyour mindonsomething else.And inthat case,I seeno harmin doingit.However,this wontdo muchfbr treatment.H
28.What is animaltherapyintended fbrat RadyChildrens HospitalA.Helping kidsovercome theirfear ofvaccine shots.B.Reminding nursesto giveinjections tochildren.C.Accompanying childrenwhen theyfeel lonely.D.Helping doctorscare forsick children.
29.How didAverySmithfeel afterOlliecameto hersideA.Confident.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Calm.
30.What roledo therapydogs playaccording toKristin GistA.They cancure thekids ofserious diseases.B.They canremove the pain of the youngpatients.C.They canprovide comfortfbr thesick kids*family.D.They canencourage thesick childrento fightdisease.
31.What canwe inferfrom HerzogswordsA.Animal therapycan beharmful in the longrun.B.Animal therapycan increasepatients1stress level.C.Animal therapyhas littleeffect ontreating patients.D.Animal therapymakes patientsconcentrate on thepain.DIf youwant to take goodcare ofyour eyes and vision,I encourageyou to adopt the habit of blinking（眨眼）softly as often aspossible.Frequent andgentle blinkingis importantto maintainhealthy eyes（层）and goodvision becauseit helps to keepyour eyescoated withthree beneficiallayers of tears.The first layer of tears liesright upagainst thewhites ofyour eyes,and provides an even coat of（水分）protein-rich moisturefor the second layerto stickto.The middlewatery layerhelpsto wash awayforeigndust.It alsoprovides your eyes withminerals,a variety of proteins,and moisture.The thirdouterlayer of tears is somewhat oily.Tt servesto preventthe middlewatery layerfrom dryingquickly,andsmooths your eyes.If your eyes arenot regularlycoated with the threelayers oftears describedabove,they will be shortofmoisture andcleaning,and theywill beunnecessarily tired.One of the reasons why manyof usdont blink as often as weshould isthat wedon*t seefrequentblinking inmainstream media.Actors andnews presentersare typicallytrained to blinkasinfrequently aspossible,so whenwe take in most formsof media,our mindslearn thatit isntnonnal toblink frequently.To fullysupport your eyesand vision,its besttoblinksoftly every two tofour seconds,whichtranslates to about fifteento thirtyblinks perminute.By makingan effortto softlyblink atthis rate,overtime,your bodywill turnyour effortsinto ahabit.If yourethinking that such frequentblinking willmakereading abook orviewing amovie uncomfortable,give ita tryand youllsee rightaway thatit doesnttake away from these experiences at all.
32.What doesthe authorsuggest in the textA.Taking goodcare ofoureyesby eyeexercises.B.Closing andopening oureyes frequentlyand gently.C.Maintaining healthyeyes to prevent nearsightedness.D.Crying asoften aspossible togain threelayers oftears.
33.What is thesecondparagraph mainly aboutA.The classificationoftears.B.The causesof threelayers oftears.C.The importanceof the firstlayer oftears.D.The functionsof threelayers oftears.
34.What doesthe authorthink ofblinking frequentlywhen readingA.Annoying.B.Disagreeable.C.Harmless.D.Stupid.
35.What is the besttitle for the textA.Keep EyesCoated with as ManyLayers ofTears asPossibleB.Try Frequent Blinking fbrHealthier Eyes and Better VisionC.Actors andNews PresentersSet Usa BadExample inLifestyleD.Blinking Lowersthe ExperiencesWhen Readingor Seeinga Film湖北省咸宁市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021〜2022第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAfternoon tea traditionsdate backto1840Britain.The mealtends tocombine sweetand tastydishesalongside somedelicious tea.Here aresome hotelsoffering the most wonderfulafternoon teas.The Plaza,New YorkCityThe Plazahasbeenknown for years fbr its afternoon tea offerings.You canorder teaslike English（糕点）breakfast,Chinese greentea,and oolongtea.You canselect avariety ofpastries andsandwichesthat willall beserved onelegant china.Taj MahalPalace Hotel,Mumbai,IndiaThis hotelis popularwith a particular groupof peoplefbr itsafternoontea.You cansee shipson theharboron theArabian sea and localIndian dishesare servedalong withtraditional Englishtea timefavorites.Fairmont EmpressHotel,Victoria,CanadaFairmont EmpressHotel servesupto21different teas.Afternoon teais servedin the hotelthat includes live music played on the baby grand piano.Their teatimetradition hasexisted since1908and servesabout80,000guests peryear.Victoria FallsHotel,Zimbabwe（露天平台），Victoria FallsHotel inZimbabwe,served on a lovelyoutdoor terraceis amemberof theleading hotelsof theworld.It has amazing viewsof Victoria Falls Bridge.It wasbuiltin1904by theBritish andfeatures beautifullawns andgardens rightby theZambezi River.Afternoon teais servedfrom3pm until6pm.
1.In whichhotel canyou enjoyChinese teaA.The Plaza.B.Taj MahalPalace Hotel.C.Fairmont EmpressHotel.D.Victoria FallsHotel.
2.What canpeople doin Fairmont Empress HotelA.Try localtraditional dishes.B.Taste variousdelicious cakes.C.Select avarietyofpastries.D.Enjoy different teas andlive music.
3.What isspecial aboutVictoria FallsHotelA.It hasvarieties ofteas.B.It hasconvenient transportation.C.It hasbeautiful scenery.D.It is the birthplaceof afternoontea.BWhen wethink of10-year-old girls,the firstthings thatcome tomind may be ballet,kitchen scienceexperiments and crazy photo faces.Theres a special bondbetween younggirls and their momsbefore lifefillsup withmore demandingschoolwork,career choicesand thestress ofbeing agrown-up.For Joyce Phillips,taking on adult emotionscame soonerthan expected.Her motherwas diagnosedwithbreast cancerwhen Joycewas10years old.The thoughtof losingher motheratsucha youngagemust have been troublingJoyce.But instead of waitingout the process on the sidelines,Joyce decidedtojoin thefight againstcancer sothat otherkids wouldnthave toexperience thepain she was goingthrough.Joyce lovesto sew.She wanted to makesomething tosell andalso advertiseher needfbr help.Whiletrying topiece togethera solution,she hitupon theubiquitous coffee cup.People everywhereseem to beon the go in the morning with their cup oftake-out coffee.So Joycedesigned acoffeecupsleeve andcreatedher nonprofitCozys fbr the Cure.It was a hit.Today,Joyce hasraised over$120,000to helpfund breast cancer research.It allstarted with a desireto help.Shelets usknow eachof ushas theability tomake a difference,no matterhow oldor howyoung.Joyces motherwon herfight withcancer,but unfortunately,many morewomen and mothers will beaffected.With kidslike Joycein theircomer,perhaps thenext besttreatment willcome alittle sooner,save afew morelives,and meansmothers anddaughters willhave alittle more time tohave funtogether.
4.How doesthe authorfind thechildhood ofnormal girlsA.Carefree.B.Stressful.C.Demanding.D.Challenging.
5.What doesthe underlinedword ubiquitous“in paragraph3meanA.Rare.B.Visible everywhere.C.Special.D.Meaningful.
6.What isthe moneyraised byJoyce usedfbrA.Her mothersbreastcancer.B.More womenandmothers.C.Doctors whosuffer withcancer.D.The researchof breastcancer.
7.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Turning Wasteinto WealthB.True LoveIs UnconquerableC.Turning ToughNews intoHope D.Time andTide Waitfbr NoManC（冠词）When isthe correcttime to use the article a and an”We know“a bike andan apple”.But isit“a URL”or“an URL”？What exactlyisthe rule Despite the confusion on when to use thesetwo words,the ruleregarding their use is actually quite simple.The basicrule fbrusing ain asentence is:Use abefore words,or lettersthat begin with a sound（辅音字母）,ofa consonant regardless of their spelling,such asa dog,a university,a CBSnews report.The importantpart isthe sound of the word thatfollows,not necessarilythe letterwith whichit starts.（元音字母）The aboveexamples havewords that begin withvowels andconsonants,but weuse aforall of them because they beginwith the soundofaconsonant.“An”is used before words,or lettersthat beginwitha vowel sound,regardless of theirspelling,such asan idea,an honor,an HTML document.The ruleonly becomestricky whenyou have avowelwithaconsonant soundoraconsonant withavowel sound.When youcome acrossthese,ignore what the firstletter isand justlisten to the soundthat itmakes.（形容词）（名词）？What ifan adjectiveis addedin frontofa noun Somepeople arentsure howtoapply thisrule whenan adjectiveappears beforethe nounbeing referredto.The samerule stillapplies.A is used before words startingin consonantsounds and“arT isused before words starting with vowelsounds.It doesntmatter ifthewordisanadjective,anoun,or anythingelse;the ruleis exactlythe same.
8.Whats thepurpose ofparagraph1A.To bringup thetopic.B.To bringforward asuggestion.C.To explain the importanceof rules.D.To tellthe backgroundof the text.
9.What determinesthe choicebetween a and arTA.The firstletter of the noun.B.The spellingsof thenoun.C.The firstletter afterthem.D.The firstsound afterthem.A.It variesfrom contextto context.B.It confusesonly nativespeakersC.It issimple butsometimes tricky,D.It isnot incommon usegrammatically.
11.How isthetextmainly developedA.By makingcomparisons,examples.C.By givingexplanations andC.By applyingprevious data.reasons.D.By bringingout thefacts andD
10.What can be learntabout the rule mentionedin thetext（热带地区）Across vastareas of the tropicsfrom SoutheastAsia toAfrica,forests have been cutdownin recentdecades,but atleast insome areasreforestation effortshavebeenmade totake incarbon（碳）.It remainsto beseen,however,whether thesenewly planted forests willmanage to survive in theface ofchanging climate,which will bring moreintense heat,lengthened droughts,andCant BuyMe Loveand Yesterdayare theirclassic songs.
21.Which banddoes We Will RockYou belongtoA.The RollingStones.B.The Beatles.C.Queen.D.U
2.
22.The RollingStones succeedpartly becausethey.A.keep thetraditional musicstyleB.have neverstopped creatingnew musicC.wrote asong tohonor MartinLuther KingD.are theearliest andlongest rockband ever
23.What can be knownabout The BeatlesA.They areall highschool students.B.They oncediscovered anasteroid.C.They won the mostGrammy Awards.D.They havethe biggestsale inalbums.BYu Yi,Honorary Presidentof Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is amongthe firstgenerationof Chinese teachers afterthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain
1949.（侵略）Yu was bom in1929,not longbefore Japaninvaded China.Her roadto educationwas verydifficult.During thewar,Yu studiedin many schools beforeshe was admitted toZhenjiang HighSchool.In1947,Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In1951,as shewas about to becomea teacher,Yu decidedto tieher futureto themotherland.As aChineseteacher,Yu hasbeen thinking about how to teachevery classwell.Rather than followthe traditionalteaching method,in whichteachers keepspeaking whilestudents justlisten,Yu used adifferent one.She hadher studentsread revolutionary（革命）books,which put the redgene（基因）nintheir bloodand helpedthem sethigher goals.In herview,Chinese classesnot onlyteach childrento usethe language,they alsoshape childrenssouls.For decades,Yu hasdevoted herself to her work.She hasalso written many books on teaching.HI havesaid Iwill be a teacher fbrtherest of my life,and Iwill also learnto bea teacherfbrthe restof my life,which isby nomeans emptytalk.I havebeen learning all my life,constantly improvingandperfecting my personality.I keepthinkingabouthow manylessons I have givenoccasionalwildfires.To find out,scientists from the Universityof HongKong decidedto runhundreds of computermodels toexplore variousresults underdifferent conditions.The keyaim of the studywas tosee ifcarbonstored in these regrownforests wouldremain lockedup,and theyhave foundthis willlikely be the caseeven under the most severe climate conditions.“Our computermodels showin manyparts of the tropicsreforestation is worth it,because thesenewforests should be able tosurvive until the end of the centuryand continueto storeextra carbon from theatmosphere in theprocess Jexplains Jed Kaplan,a professorattheuniversity.However,the roleof newlyplanted forestsasacarbon collector in the tropics willhave onlyalimited effect on climate change,especially becausemany existingforests in the tropics will struggleinthe face of rising temperatures andare alreadylosing their ability to store carbon,“Massive treeplantingwont beenoughto avoid climatedisaster,but itcan playa role.And ifdone withbiodiversity and thepeople whocall theseforests home,reforestation can have manybenefits/9says Alexander Koch,theother author of the study.“So farwe have only beenable tolook atcarbon butother aspects such as biodiversity inrestoredforests arealso impactedby climate change.Assessing thoseimpacts willbe thenext stepJ headds.
12.What isthe discoveryof the studyA.Changing climatewillbringabout manynatural disasters.B.Reforestation isof greatbenefit tobiodiversity in thetropics.C.Regrown forestswill storecarbon even in thefaceofclimate change.D.The chanceof newlyplanted forestssurviving toughconditions isslim.
13.Whafs Jed Kaplans attitudetowards reforestationA.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Favourable.
14.What can be inferredfrom paragraph5A.Reforestation isuseless instopping climatechange.B.More measuresshould betaken as well asreforestation.C.The carbonin theatmosphere willincrease in thefuture.D Existingforests canno longertakeincarbonfrom theair.
15.What canwe learnabout thestudyA.It takesallthefactors intoaccount.B.It stillneeds to be furtherimproved.C.It failsto achievethe expectedresult.D.It providesa waytoavoid climatechange.湖北省部分市州学年高一下学期月期末调研考试英语试题第一节（共2021-2022715小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThe Chinese territory is dotted with countless sights of beautiful and various naturalscenery.Fivethousand years of splendid Chinese history and civilization have contributed the extraordinary charmingbeauty tothis picturesqueland.Places ofhistoric interestand scenicbeauty acrossChina havebecometourist destinations.Terracotta WarriorsinXi*an isa museumto displaythe terracottawarriors andhorses madeinQin Dynasty.The warriorsand horsess,both interms ofquantity,quality,orin the archaeologicaldiscoveries,are rarein theworld.It providesvery preciousmaterials forin-depth studyof theQinDynasty military,polities,culture andart.It isnot onlythe arttreasures ofChina,but alsothe culturalheritage of theworld.PotalaPalaceis locatedon theRed Hillof Lhasa,originally builtby KingSongtsen Gampoin theseventh century.Mainly consistingof theWhite Palace,the administrativebuilding,and theRed Palace,the religiousbuilding,Potala Palaceis famousfbritsgrand buildings,complicated constructions,devotional atmosphereand splendidartworks.Potala Palaceisamust-see inLhasa.MountEverest,or MountQomolangma isthehighestmountain onearth withan altitudeof8,848metres.Mt.Everest standsin southernTibet,capped with accumulated lasting snow.Its snowpeak sendsoutsilver lightyear afteryear.Each year,a greatnumber ofbrave strongmountaineers come to visitandclimb Mt.Everest.Jiuzhaigou Valleyislocated in the northof SichuanProvince.This landfeatures permanentlysnow-capped mountainpeaks,green forest,peaceful lakes,and variousbirds andanimals.Upon enteringtheresort,you willfind yourselfwalking slowlyinafairyland ofcolors.It isa worldof water.Whetheryou aremet withcalm lakesor jumpingwaterfalls,you willenjoy yourselfwith nothoughts forhome.
21.What isNOT thereason forso manytourist destinationsin ChinaA.Its longhistory.B.Its richculture.C.Its uniquegeographic location.D.Its gorgeousscenery.
22.Which attractionsuits people who areinterested inart andbuildingsA.Mount Everest.B.Potala Palace.C.Terracotta Warriors.D.Jiuzhaigou Valley.
23.What doMount Everestand Jiuzhaigou Valley havein commonA.They areinconvenient toreach.B.They createcountless waterfalls.C.They offerchallenging experiences.D.They havemountains coveredwith snow.BJane Goodallwasbomin Englandin
1934.As achild,she likedto learnabout animalsand watchhowthey behaved,and dreamedof workingwith wildanimals.At11,she decidedthat she wantedtogo toAfrica tolive withand writeabout animals.But this wasnot thekind ofthing youngwomen growingup in the1940s usuallydid.In1957,Jane Goodalltraveled toAfrica.She soonmet thewell-known scientistLouis Leakeyand beganworking fbrhim asan assistant.Doctor Leakeysaw thatJane hada lot of energyand lovedanimals.He askedher ifshewantedto studythechimpanzees livingby alake inTanzania.Certainly sheagreed totake thejob.Observing chimpswas noteasy work.She learnedtowatchthem fromfar awayusing binoculars.Over time,she slowlygained theirtrust.She gavethe chimpshuman namessuch as David,Flo andFifi.This unusualmethod upsetmany scientists.Most researcherswould haveidentified the animals usingnumbersinstead ofnames.But Janedefended namingthem.She said that thechimpanzees hademotions,minds anddifferent personalities,with complexfamily andsocial relationships.She observedthey weremeateaters andskilled hunters.Later,she made aneven more surprising discovery.She sawchimpsmaking andusing tools to helpthem trapinsects.Her reports also upsetmany oldbeliefs.When shewroteto LouisLeakey totell himabout herdiscovery,he respondedby saying:Now wemust redefinetool；redefine man,or acceptchimpanzees ashuman.nJane Goodall spent many years studying chimps and reported chimpbehavior thatno oneelse hadever seen before.She haswritten manybooks for adults andchildren aboutwild chimpanzees.However,the destructionof thechimp*s naturalenvironment ledJane Goodallto giveher fullattention toprotectionefforts.She spendsabout300days outof theyear travelingaround theworld todiscuss hermanyprojects andgoals.And Jane Goodalfs mostrecent bookis calledHope forAnimals andTheirWorld.
24.It canbe inferredfrom thetext that.A.JaneGoodalfslove fbranimals beganwith thejourney toAfricaB.Jane GoodalFswork inTanzania wentalong smoothlyC.Jane Goodallisthepioneer inresearching chimpanzeesD.Jane Goodallhas traveledaroundtheworld todo research
25.What doesthe underlinedsentence mean in Paragraph3A.Her methodwas notagreed withby many scientists.B.Her methodseemed impossible to manyscientists.C.Her methodcheered theachievements ofmanyscientists.D.Her methodinspired manyscientists tomake furtherdiscoveries.
26.What isJane Goodallsmost surprisingdiscoveryA.Chimps eatmeat.B.Chimps havefeelings.C.Chimps usetoolsto get food.D.Chimps haveclose familyrelationships.
27.What messageis mainlyexpressed inJane GoodalFsstoryA.Challenging othersisamust ingaining fame.B.Bravery isthe keyto makingimportant discoveries.C.High energyplays animportant rolein achievinggreat success.D.Passion andhard workcan makea differencein scientificresearch.CIt usedto bemostly themilitary that used small,unpiloted airplane,called drones”.The littleplaneswere very costly.But thefast rateof developmentofcomputertechnology,image sensingdevices,satellite navigationand smartphoneshas ledto lower-priced drones.Researchers anddevelopers havelearnedhow tobuild smallerand less-costly dronessought byindividuals,companies andgovernments.Romain FarouxisaFrench businessmanwho startscompanies.His fatherwasa farmer.He believeddronescould helpfarmers.He helpedcreate acompany thatdeveloped asmall dronethat couldbecontrolled by people on the ground with smartphones or tablets,depending on the applicationof the technology of GPS.They calledit nAgridronen.It usesa special”（光学传或器））optical sensorJ to examine crops.He says the technologyused issimilar tothat used一by smartphonesexcept ithas wings.A computerprogram directsthe droneto flyover the crops,The sensoron the drone recordsfourdifferent-colored bands”of sunlightthat arereflected offthe crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman,who isafarmer,saysthe drone fliesover hiscrops atdifferent timesofthe season,which providesa lotof informationabout hiscrops.（月巴）He saysthedronepictures showhim theexact amountof fertilizerthe cropsneed.He saysitalso showsexactly wherethe fertilizeris needed.Farmers useinformation gatheredby theAgridrone toplace fertilizer onlyin areaswhere it was needed.He sayssome areasofafield mayneed lessthan others.As aresult,thereisreduced nitrogenfrom thefertilizer afterthe harvest,which reducespollution.Beforethey used the drones,farmers wouldput the same amountof fertilizereverywhere.He notesdrones alsosave time because farmers can examine upto30,000square metres.
28.What usedtobepeoples concernof using dronesA.Their security.B.Their price.C.Their size.D.Their function.
29.What isspecial foran Agridrone”？A.It canrely onthe technology ofGPS.B.It canbe controlledby smartphones.C.It candirect itsflight withan optical sensor.D.It canexamine cropsand provideinformation.
30.According toMr.Bruggeman,by usingdrones heenjoys allthe benefitsEXCEPT.A.saving moneyB.saving timeC.helping natureD.increasing production
31.What isthe passagemainlyaboutA.A businessmanbuilt adrone fbrfarmers.B.Many peoplehave begunto usedrones.C.Farmers areusingdronesto monitortheir crops.D.The developmentof technologiesleads tonew drones.DThe kidsface isglowing greenfromtheiPad inher hands,which showsa cartoonboy singinganursery rhymeand dancingwith dinosaurs.Shes soattracted thatshe doesntrespond whenher mothercallsher name.HIfs literallylike crackfbr her,says hermom MengZhou attheir home.It isCoComelon,which maybe themost streamed childrens entertainment program in theworld.The showwas watchedfbr33billion minuteslast yearand had
3.6billion viewson YouTubein January,as manyasthree-quarters ofwhom werefrom outsidetheU.S..CoComelon wasa Top10show onNetflixfbr morethan100straight daysin2021,and itsmusic is streamed
1.3million timesa dayonSpotify.（收视率主宰）.CoComelon isnot onlya ratingsjuggernaut Ifsalso a model fbra new approach tochildrensTV.A roomof adultscould workvery hardforyearsonaconcept thathelped kidslearnimportant ideas,only tofindoutviewers werentinterested.CoComelon*s parentcompany,MoonbugEntertainment,searches digitalplatforms likeYouTube fbrpopular kids*programming tofigure outwhatthe audiencewant towatch.Ifs clearthat muchof CoComelonspopularity iscaused bythis program.As parentsjuggledchildcare andremote work,demand fbrkid contentincreased greatly,thus makingCoComelonsuccessful.The successof theshow isthe influencethat CoComelonhas onbabies and kids.You canseethe evidencein thedozens ofTikTok videosshowing kidswho hearthe marimbatones ofits themesong.And,Zhous daughtersthird word,after Mama and Dada,was CoCo.As theshow andothers likeit becomeinescapable,parents aregoing tohave todeal withwhether一this typeof childrensprogramming worksfbr theirfamilies.Sure,their kidsmay loveit but does thatmeanits anygood fbrthem
32.Why doesthe authormention thekid in the firstparagraphA.To explaina phenomenon.B.To introducea topic.C.To makea prediction.D.To presenta fact.
33.What dowe knowabout CocomelonfromthetextA.It onlyattracts babiesandkidsin theU.S.B.Its musicisstreamed
1.3million timesadayon Netflix.C.It servesasamodel showinghow tomake childrensTV.D.It isthemostpopular entertainmentprogram onYouTube.
34.What doesthe underlinedword juggledmeaninParagraph4A.Balanced.B.Matched.C.Compared.D.Connected.
35.Whats the authors attitudetowards thepopularity ofCocomelonA.Objective.B.Dissatisfied.C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.答案湖北省鄂州市学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题2021-2022【答案】2LD
22.A
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文本文介绍了有史以来最好的乐队题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分的（唱Queen“Their songsare stillplayed today,and theyvecreated15albums片）.WeWillRockYou（他们的歌曲至今仍在播放，他们已经创作了is theirmost famoussong.15张专辑他必〃次处/是他们最著名的歌曲）”可知，WeWi/lRockYou属于乐队，Ro Queen故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据The RollingStones部分的u Partof theirsuccessisdueto themstayingtrueto the（他们成功的部分原因在于他们忠于传统风格，比如traditional stylelike RB,soul,and rock.、灵魂乐和摇滚乐）”可知，滚石乐队的成功部分因为他们遵循了传统的音乐风格故RB选A【题详解】23细节理解题根据部分的The Beatles“TheBeatleshadashort runof only10years from1960to1970,（甲壳虫乐队从年至年的演出时but theyrestill thebest-selling artistsof alltimebyfhr.1960U1970间很短，只有年，但他们仍然是迄今为止最畅销的艺术家）”并结合每个乐队的销量10“Sales:可知，甲壳虫乐队有最
147.6million”Sales:
110.3million“Sales:100million”“Sales:
279.8million”大的销量故选C【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了长期躬耕于中学语文教学事业的人民教育家于漪【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段最后一句During thewar,Yu studiedin manyschools beforeshewas（战争期间，于在许多学校学习，直到她进入镇江高中）”可知，admitted toZhenjiang HighSchool.于漪在许多学校学习后进入镇江高中，根据第三段内容“In1947,Yu wasadmitted to the DepartmentofEducation ofFudan University inShanghai.In1951,as shewas about to becomea teacher,Yu decided（年于考入上海复旦大学教育系to tieher futuretothemotherland.1947年，当她即将成为一名教师时，她决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来）”可知，她年19511947考入复旦大学教育系，年即将参加工作时决定把自己的未来与祖国联系起来，成为上海杨1951浦高级中学名誉校长应是在参加工作后直至今天，故正确的顺序是
④②③①故选项B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段中“In herview,Chinese classesnot onlyteach childrento usethelanguage,（在她看来，语文课不仅要教会孩子使用语言，还要塑造孩子的they alsoshape childrenssouls.灵魂）”可知，于漪认为学生们不仅要使用汉语，还要塑造他们的灵魂故选项D【题详解】26推理判断题根据最后一段于漪说的话Ihavesaid Iwillbea teacherfor therest of my life,and Iwill（我说过，我要做一alsolearntobea teacherfor therest ofmy life,which isby nomeans emptytalk.辈子的老师，我也要学一辈子的老师，这绝不是一句空话）”可知，她决心投身于教育事业故选项B【题详解】27推理判断题根据第四段u Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteaching method,in whichteachers keep.（于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师speaking whilestudents justlisten,Yu useda differentone说，学生听，而是采用了一种不同的教学方法）”和“She hasalsowrittenmanybooks onteaching.（她还写了许多教学方面的书）”及最后一段havebeenlearningallmylife,constantly improving（我一生都在学习，不断完善自己的人格）”可推断，于漪是一个and perfectingmypersonality.富有创新精神和学问的人故选项A【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明，即使生活在遥远的北方地区，冷血动物也会遭受高温的困扰，它们应对外界温度上升的能力是有限的【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段中“In thecurrent study,the researchersstudied twoclosely relatedspecies of（在dragonflies in Sweden.The goalwas tounderstand theirability toadapt to changes intemperature.目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力）”可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力故选C【题详解】29主旨大意题根据第三段“To studythis,the researchersusedacombination offield workin southernSweden and thermography,a technology that makesit possibleto measure body temperature in naturalconditions.The informationwas thenconnected tothe survival rates andreproductive successof the.（为了研究这——点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地dragonflies in their naturalpopulations工作和温度记录（一种可以在自然条件下测量体温的技术）这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来）”可知，本段主要介绍研究方法故选A【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段中“The reproductiveability ishigher attemperatures between20℃and30℃.（在的温度下，繁殖能力较高）”可知，昆虫在和之间具有较高的繁殖能20℃〜30c20℃30c力故选D题详解】[31词义猜测题根据画线词上文“The resultsalso challengea populartheory thatanimals plasticity canhelp them survive under”以及后文uenvironment,such asduring heatwaves”可知，研究结果也挑战了一个流行理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在如热浪，这种更艰难的环境下生存故画线词意思是“更艰难”故选B【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了给数字艺术带来了价值数字艺术可以复制，NFT而且很容易免费获取，但可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形NFT资产的所有权【32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“It isa€Cone-of-a-kind^^property inthe digital world that（可触摸的）（是canbe bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible form.NFT数字世界中“独一无二”的资产，可以像其他任何资产一样买卖，但这种资产是无形的）”可知，是一种资产故选项NFT B题详解】[33细节理解题根据第二段“Unlike thetraditional artworksthat aremade byhand andhave theirown（不像传统的艺术品里口样靠手工制special technique,digital arts canbe copied and gained for free.作且有自身的独特技术，数字艺术可以复制，而且很容易免费获取）”可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制故选项C【题详解】34推理判断题根据第五段“NFTs canensure thatowners,including artistsor musicians,can havea part（能够确保包括艺术of theincome fromevery transaction,which couldencourage theircreations NTF家或作曲家在内的创作者们在每次转让中都能获得部分收入，这将鼓励他们的创作）”可推断，认为可以极大地造福于创作者故选项Sylvia WangNFT A【题详解】35主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段中（证明），“But NFTs could providea digitalcertificate showing（但可以提供一种数字证书，证明拥有the ownership ofa unique virtual or physical artwork.NFT人对所创造的独特虚拟或有形资产的所有权）”可知，本文主要介绍给数字艺术带来了价NFT值故选项D湖北省襄阳市普通高中学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测统一测试2021-2022英语试题【答案】l.B
2.D
3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了个有名的泰晤士河上出现的小岛4【题详解】细节理解题根据小标题段中的1Eel PieIsland“The islandsfame waspromoted inthe swinging sixties when,the bands-all great names of theday including Pink Floyd,The Rolling（该岛的名声在“摇摆的六十年代”得到提升，当时的乐队——包括Stones—played there.平克•弗洛伊德、滚石乐队——都在这里演出）”可知“摇摆的六十年代”使Eel PieIsland andhowmany arereally taughtto students,nYu says.
24.Which of the followingorders isright aboutYus experiences
①She becamethe honorarypresident ofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool.
②She wenttothe DepartmentofEducationofFudanUniversity.
③She decidedto connecther futurewith hercountry.©She attendedZhenjiang HighSchool afterstudying in manyschools.A.
④②①③B.
④②③①C.
②③④①D.
②④③①
25.How shouldstudents learnChinese inYus viewA.They shouldjust learnmore aboutChinese history.B.They shouldonly learnand userevolutionary works.C.They shouldspeak Chineseand listento teachersmore.D.They shouldhave theirsouls shapedbesides usingChinese.
26.What doYus wordsmainly suggestA.She decidesto devoteherselftoteaching.B.She findsit noteasy towork asateacher.C.She haswritten alotofbooksonteaching.D.She isfond ofcommenting onothers1lessons.
27.How canwe describeYu according tothetextA.Wise butselfish.B.Creative andlearned.C.Caring andforgiving.D.Energetic butcareless.CInsects havedifficulty handlingthe risingtemperature broughton byclimate changes.The ability toreproduce isalso stronglyaffected byrisingtemperatures,eveninnorthern areasof theworld,accordingto anew studyfrom LundUniversityinSweden,Insects cannot change theirown bodytemperature,which isstrongly influencedby thetemperaturein theirimmediate environment.In thecurrent study,the researchersstudied twoclosely relatedspecies（蜻蜓）of dragonflies inSweden.The goalwas tounderstand theirability toadapt tochanges intemperature.To studythis,the researchersusedacombination offield workin southernSwedenand（热影像技术）,thermograph atechnologythatmakesitpossibletomeasurebodytemperatureinnatural声名鹊起故选conditions.The informationwas thenconnected tothe survivalrates andreproductive项B【题详解】2推理判断题根据小标题段中的第一句Olivers IslandMasses of birds call this island home,（许多鸟类以这个岛为家，从加拿大鹅到everything fromCanadian geeseto cormorantsand herons.鸿鹤和苍鹭）”可知上有野生动物，所以是最适合喜欢野生动物的人去的岛故Olivers Island选项D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一句uClick herefor moreinformation.（点击这里了解更多信息）”可推知，本文是网页中的一篇文章故选项B【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述作者自己“空巢”后的生活，最后感悟到作者的巢可能是空的，但它不应该是不快乐的作者做了一个决定，用欢乐填满她的空巢【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中“After twenty-two years9raising threechildren,I wasabouttobe（在养育了三个孩子二十二年后，我即将接触introduced to an unfamiliarconcept:the emptynest.到一个陌生的概念空巢）”和第二段“My oldest child had just begun life on her own;the othertwowere attending college1,100miles away.I missedthem allterribly.My husbandand Ihad movedto aneighboring state fbra jobopportunity.We hadntyet metneighbors ormade newfriends,and mostofmy colleagues were onlyaccessible throughan Internetconnection.I beganto feelhopeless.I wasnt.（我最大的孩子刚刚开始独立生活；另外两人在英里外的quite surehow tomove forward1100大学上学我非常想念他们我和丈夫为了找工作搬到邻近的州去了我们还没有认识邻居或新朋友，我的大多数同事只能通过互联网联系我开始感到绝望我不太确定该如何前进）”可推知作者不兴奋地原因是，孩子们都离开了家，而自己因为工作原因远离同事朋友，作者感到孤独和空虚故选项A【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第四段中.（但只稍微让我摆脱了“but onlyslightly liftedme outofmyproblems我的问题）”可知是大自然的小信息给作者提供了一种平静的解脱，让作者稍微拜托了自己的问题，由此可推知，划线单词在此处是“解脱”之意，与项.（解脱）”意distraction B“Relief思一样故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“She spedby meintheopposite directionlike amarathon runner.1turned aroundto catchanother glimpseof thisone-woman wonder.She wasdefinitely movingforward.（她向相反的方向飞驰而过，像个马She wasntletting anything hold her back.Certainly nother age.拉松运动员我转过身去，想再看一眼这个属于一个女人的奇迹她肯定是在前进她不会让任何事阻碍她当然不是她的年龄）”可知，虽然老妇人虽然年纪大了，但是依然在前进，所以是意志坚强的故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文可知，以及最后一段中aMy fellowtrack userswere pushingpast whatever（我的小路同行者都在努力克服他们所经历的任何挑战）”可知，challenges theywere experiencing.本文主要讲述了作者因为“空巢”而感到空虚寂寞，但是在一条小路上看到一个老妇人坚持向前前进而感悟到，生活应该要充满希望，所以最好的标题应该是“希望之路”故选项A【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了美国洛杉矶修建一条世界野生动物通道来保护美洲狮，避免它们因为基因恶化而绝种【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“The ecologyof theirmountains ishealthy,thanks totheir existenceatthe（它们的山脉的生态是健康的，这top of the foodchain.Yet genetic worsening canbe just as deadly.要归功于它们处于食物链的顶端然而，基因恶化也可能是致命的）”可知，美洲狮的主要威胁是基因恶化故选项C【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第四段“Another studyfound that the bigcats weresuffering physicaldamage:a90-degree kinkinthetail andproblems insexual organs.In theearly1990s biologistsfound thatFloridapuma,a closelyrelated animathad the same geneticweaknesses.The Florida puma escapedextinction（另一项研究发only thanks totheintroduction offemales broughtfrom Texasto refreshthe genepool.现，大型猫科动物正在遭受物理伤害尾巴上度扭结，性器官出现问题在世纪年代902090早期，生物学家发现佛罗里达美洲狮（一种近亲动物）也有同样的基因缺陷佛罗里达美洲狮之所以能逃过灭绝，多亏了从德克萨斯州引进雌性美洲狮来刷新基因库广可知，本段主要在讲述美洲狮面临的问题故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“And theconstruction of the passagewill largelysolve theproblem.（而通道的建设将在很大程度上解决这个问题）”以及最后一段uThe passagewill definitelysave the（这条通道肯定会拯救美洲狮）”可知，本文主要在讲述如何解决美洲狮基因恶化mountain lion问题，完成后能可以在很大程度上解决这个问题故选项B【题详解】11推理判断题最后一段“The passagewill definitelysave the mountain lion,thinks PaulEdelman of the（“这条通道肯定会拯救美洲狮，”山区娱乐Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority.和保护管理局的保罗•埃德尔曼认为）”可知，保罗•埃德尔曼对野生动物通道的态度是积极的故选项A【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍电动飞机目前的情况【题详解】12推理判断题根据“It mightnot lookparticularly special,but thisPipistrel isthe worldsfirst fully（这架看起来可能不是特别特别，但它是世界上第一架完全认证certified electricplane.“Pipistrel”的电动飞机）”以及第二段中“Actually,inanindustry seekingto developelectric planesas airtaxis,.（实际上，在一个寻求开发电动飞机作为空中出租车的there aremany formsofelectricplanes行业中，电动飞机的形式有很多种）”可知，本文主要讲述的是电动飞机，所以第一段是通过介绍世界上第一架完全认证的电动飞机来引出主题故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段中汕“Last yearRolls-Royce testedthe SpiritofInnovation,watop speedofmore than340miles perhour.Ifs thefastest of alltheelectric vehiclesin existence.It hasthree electricenginesthat provide500horsepower topush theaircraft tothe sky.But thereis onlya limitedspace fbr一pilots,and therest part——from wherethe pilofsfeet aretotheback partof theplane isa largebattery.（去年，劳斯莱斯测试了最高时速超过英里它是现存所有电动汽车中SpiritofInnovation,340速度最快的它有三个电力引擎，能提供马力将飞机推向天空但是飞行员的空间是有限500的，剩下的部分——从飞行员脚的位置到飞机后部——是一个大电池）”可知，空间不足是它的弱点之一故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段中“Another company,Bristol VerticalAerospace,which hasRolls-Royce as.（另一one ofits designpartners,successfully testedits latestelectricplaneVX4in Decemberlast year家公司去年月成功测试了最新的电动飞机劳斯莱斯是该公司Bristol VerticalAerospace12VX4,的设计合作伙伴之一）”可推知，在未来在技术上可能与劳斯莱斯合Bristol VerticalAerospace作故选项D【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段中u Oneof thechallengesisthecertification.Those companieshave toprovethat thevehicles aresafe andobviously meetthe safetystandards.At thispoint,it isnot insupport（其中一个挑战是认证这些公司必须证明这些车辆是安全的，of ordinarypeople tryingan airtaxi.显然符合安全标准目前，它并不支持普通人尝试空中出租车）”可知，必要的认证让一个普通人尝试空中出租车成为可能故选项A湖北省十堰市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题2021-2022【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了到看企鹅的旅游团信息Phillip Island【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段“Get toPhillip Islandinplentyoftime towatchasummersunsetat（需要足够时间才能到达菲利普岛，在夏国海滩观看夏天的日落）”可知，作SummerlandBeach者的目的地是故选PhillipIsland,Bo【题详解】2细节理解题根据标题下Ultimate Penguins“You cansee penguinsatnightby wearinga specialpair（你戴上一副特殊的眼镜就可以在晚上看到企鹅成人美元）”可知，ofglasses.Adult:$
60.60晚上去看企鹅是，成人票价是因此四个成年人需要的费用是故选$60,$240,D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章末尾三个小标题“Ultimate Penguins，Viewing PlatformPlus Penguin以及以及这些小标题下的旅行团人数及费用信息可知，本文是介绍旅游行景点及报Penguin Skybox名信息的，因此文章内容属于一篇指导手册故选A【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了西曼老年时开始专门画画，并画下疫情相关情形，女儿在网上售卖他的画作并将所得捐给慈善事业的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段uEighty-eight-year-old RobertSeaman hasbeen drawingsince hewasaboy.（岁的罗伯特•At theageof60,he lefthisjob,selling housestotakeuphishobby professionally.88西曼从小就开始画画岁时，他辞去了工作，卖掉了房子，专门从事他的爱好）”可知，西60曼岁时开始专门从事画画故选项60B【题详解】5词句猜测题第四段划线单词所在句子意思就在疫情……切断人们与外界联系的两周前，西曼搬进了梅普尔伍德镇根据后文（好几个月，“For manymonths,they couldnot leavetheir rooms.他们都不能离开自己的房间）”可知，由于疫情管控，人们不能离开家，所以划线词意思为管控，项意思与之相近故选项A A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段“The firstthought Ihad wasto justdo somekind ofdark stuff9that reflected（我的the restrictionthat wewereexperiencingand thedifficultiesthat werecausedbythispandemic.第一个想法是做一些“黑暗的东西”，反映我们正在经历的限制和这次疫情造成的困难）”可知，西曼起初的日常涂鸦是关于疫情期间的实际情况故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段“And allthe moneyearnedwasdonatedtocauses,including a（所有的收入都捐COVID-19aid program,a homelessshelter andan organizationthathelpsrefugees.给了慈善事业，包括一个新冠肺炎援助项目、一个无家可归者收容所和一个帮助难民的组织）”可知，海斯在网上售卖西曼的画是为了给慈善事业筹集资金故选项D【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍能帮助安抚患者和缓解紧张情绪的动物疗法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段u There are,however,many storiesabout animaltherapy helpingpeople.For（注射）.”（然而，有很多关于动物疗法帮助人example,some childrenhaveafearofinjections们的故事例如，一些儿童害怕注射）可知，动物疗法可帮助缓解儿童注射疫苗时害怕的情绪故选项A【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第三段，尤其是9“I didntknowwhatitfeltlike.But when1saw（我不知道那是什么感觉但当我看到那条狗时，我停止了哭泣）可the dog,I stoppedcrying.知，在来到旁边时，当时停止了哭泣，由此可推知，Ollie AverySmith AverySmith AverySmith当时冷静了下来故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Gist saidkidsortheirparentswillsometimesholdthedogsandseem tofeelbetter.（Gist说孩子们或他们的父母有时会抱着狗，感觉会好些）可知，狗狗们能给生病孩子的家人带来安慰故选项C题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章的最后一段（然而，这对治疗However,this wontdo muchfor treatment.没有多大作用）可知，认为动物治疗法对治疗没有很大帮助故选项Herzog C【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍的是为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段中“If youwant totake goodcare ofyoureyesandvision,I encourageyou（眨眼）（如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视toadopt thehabit ofblinkingsoftly asoftenaspossible.力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯）”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯故选B【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第二段中“The firstlayer oftears liesright upagainst thewhites ofyoureyes,and（水分）（第一层眼泪正providesan evencoatof protein-rich moistureforthesecond layerto stickto.好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分）”和“The middlewatery layerhelps（中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘）”以及towashaway foreigndust.“The thirdouter layeroftearsissomewhatoily.It servestopreventthe middlewatery layerfrom drying.（眼泪的第三层是油性的它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，quickly,and smoothsyoureyes并抚平你的眼睛）”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句If yourethinking thatsuch frequentblinking willmake readingabook orviewing amovie uncomfortable,give ita tryand youllsee rightaway thatit doesnttakeaway（如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，from theseexperiencesatall.你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验）”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题第一段中讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于“adoptthehabitofblinking”自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“the firstlayeroftears v“the middlewatery layer”和“the third解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；outerlayer oftears”第三段和第四段中和“one ofthe reasonswhy manyof usdont blinkasoftenasweshould“we takein阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗mostformsofmedia”最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康由此可知，与项B TryFrequentBlinkingfor HealthierEyesandBetterVision（尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好）适合作本文最佳标题故选B湖北省咸宁市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021〜2022【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主耍介绍了一些提供最美味的下午茶的酒店【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的The Plaza,New YorkCity“You canorder teaslike Englishbreakfast,（您可以点英式早餐、中国绿茶、乌龙茶等茶）”可知，在Chinese greentea,and oolongtea.The可以喝到中国茶，故选APlaza【题详解】2细节理解题根据Fairmont EmpressHotel,Victoria,Canada部分的uFairmont EmpressHotelserves upto21differentteas.Afternoonteais servedinthehotel thatincludeslivemusicplayedonthe（酒店提供多达种不同的茶酒店提供下午茶，包括在小型babygrandpiano.Fairmont Empress21钢琴上演奏现场音乐）”可知，人们在酒店可以享受不同的茶和现场音乐Fairmont Empress故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的VictoriaFallsHotel,Zimbabwe“It hasamazing viewsof VictoriaFallsBridge.（在这里可以看到维多利亚瀑布大桥的迷人景色）”可知，FairmontEmpress酒店的特别之处在于它有美丽的风景故选C【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌JoycePhillipslO但并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历Joyce她正在经历的痛苦她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究12【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中“When wethink of1O-year-old girls,the firstthings thatcometomind（当我们想至岁的女孩时，maybeballet,kitchen scienceexperimentsandcrazyphotofhces.U10首先想到的可能是芭蕾舞、厨房科学实验和疯狂的照片脸）可推知，作者认为正常女孩的童年是无忧无虑故选A【题详解】5词句猜测题根据画线词后文“People everywhereseemtobe onthegointhemorningwith theircupof（每个地方的人早上似乎都带着一杯外卖咖啡忙个不停）”可知，咖啡杯普遍存take-out coffee.在故画线词意思是“普遍存在故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“Today,Joyce hasraised over$120,000to helpfund breastcancer research.（如今，乔伊斯已经筹集了超过万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究）”可知，乔伊斯筹集的钱用12于乳腺癌的研究故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章主要讲述了岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌但并JoycePhillips10Joyce没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究可知,选项12B“真爱是不可征服的”最符合文章标题故选B【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了不定冠词和的使用规则aan【题详解】8推理判断题由第一段“When isthe correcttime to usethe article（冠词）aand“an”？We knowabikeandanapple”.But isita URL oran URLWhat exactlyistherule Despitethe confusion（什么时候正确使on whentouse these two words,theruleregarding theiruse is actually quitesimple.用冠词和我们知道和叩但是和谁对呢？规则到底是什“a”“an”“aMke”“an pie”“aURL”“an URL”么？尽管在何时使用这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的使用规则实际上相当简单）”可知，第一段通过示例表明人们在和的运用上存在问题，引出全文话题——和的运用规则aanaan故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题由第三段中的“The importantpart isthesoundoftheword thatfollows,not necessarily（重要的部分是后面单词的发音，而不一定是它开头的字母）”和最the letterwith whichit starts.后一段中的““A isused beforewords startingin consonantsounds and“an”isusedbeforewords（用在辅音开头的单词之前，用在元音开头的单词之前）”startingwithvowel sounds.“A”“an”可知，和之间的选择取决于它们之后的第一个发音是辅音还是元音故选项“a”“an”D【题详解】10细节理解题由第一段中的“Despitetheconfusiononwhentousethesetwowords,theruleregarding.（尽管在何时使用和这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的theiruseisactuallyquitesimple“a“an”使用规则实际上相当简单）”可知，针对何时正确使用和，虽然有时使用时会存在棘手“a”“an”的问题，但使用规则实际上相当简单故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题由第二段“The basicrule fbrusingainasentence is:Use abeforewords,or lettersthat（辅音字母），beginwithasoundofaconsonant regardlessof theirspelling,such asa dog,a university,（在句子中使用的基本规则是在以辅音开头的单词或字母之前使用或“，a CBSnews report.“a”无论其拼写如何，例如adog、a universitya CBSnewsreport）n和第四段“An isusedbeforewords,or lettersthatbeginwithavowel sound,regardlessof theirspelling,such asan idea,an honor,an HTML（用在以元音开头的单词或字母前，无论其拼写如何，例如、document.“An”anidea anhonor an）及其它用示例进行解HTMLdocument”释说明的段落可知，作者通过给出解释和示例来讲明和的运用规则故选项“a”“an”B【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了一项研究表明重造森林可以吸收二氧化碳，但作用有限【题详解】12细节理解题由第三段中的“The keyaim ofthestudywastosee ifcarbon storedin theseregrownforests wouldremain lockedup,and theyhave foundthis willlikely be the caseevenunderthemost.（这项研究的主要目的是观察这些再生森林中储存的碳是否会被锁定，severeclimateconditions他们发现，即使在最恶劣的气候条件下，再生森林也会储存碳）”可知，即使面临气候变化，再生森林也会储存碳故选项C【题详解】13推理判断题由第四段说的话JedKaplan“Our computermodels showinmanyparts ofthe tropicsreforestationisworthit,because thesenew forestsshouldbeabletosurviveuntiltheendofthecentury（我们的计算机模型表明，在and continuetostoreextra carbonfromtheatmosphereintheprocess热带的许多地区，重新造林是值得的，因为这些新森林应该能够生存到本世纪末，并在这个过程中继续从大气中储存额外的碳）”可知，认为再造森林能够储存碳，是值得的行为，JedKaplan可得出他对重新造林持“支持的（Favourable）”态度故选D项【题详解】14推理判断题由第五段中的“However,the roleof newlyplantedforestsasacarbon collectorinthe（然而，热带地区新种植的森林作为碳收tropicswillhaveonlya limitedeffectonclimatechange集器的作用对气候变化的影响有限）”和Alexander Koch说的话uMassive treeplanting wontbeenough toavoidclimatedisaster,but itcan playa role.And ifdone withbiodiversity andthe peoplewho（大规模植树不足以避免气候灾害，但call theseforests home,reforestation canhave manybenefit它可以发挥作用如果重新造林是利用生物多样性和那些称这些森林为家的人来完成的，那么重新造林可以带来很多好处）”可知，重新造林碳吸收作用有限，认为还需利AlexanderKoch用生物多样性和人类的行动，可得出除重新造林外，还应采取更多措施故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题由最后一段中的“So farwe haveonly beenabletolook atcarbon,but othersuccessofthedragonfliesintheir naturalpopulations.The studyshows that the survivorshipofthedragonflies ishigh atrelatively lowtemperatures15℃~20℃.The reproductiveability ishigher attemperatures between20℃and30℃.There istherefore atemperature-dependent problembetween survivalontheone hand and theabilityto reproduceonthe other hand,nsays ErikSvensson,professorattheDepartmentof BiologyatLund University,who ledthestudy.The studyalso showsthatthedragonflies*abilitytohandle heat-related stressis limited.Insects arecold-blooded animals,so theyrely onoutside sourcessuch asthe sunor hotstones toraise their bodytemperature.HOur resultsshow thatcold-blooded animalscan sufferfrom overheatingeven ifthey livefar upinthe northernareas,and thattheirabilitytochangetheirbodytemperature againstrising outside适应性temperature islimited.The resultsalso challengea populartheory thatanimals*plasticitycanhelpthemsurviveunder harsherenvironment,such asduring heatwaves,nsays ErikSvensson.
28.What isthepurposeofthestudyA.To findthe relationshipbetween survivalrate andtemperature.B.To showdragonflies*abilitytodeal withchanges intemperature.C.To figureout thedifficulties ofnorthern insects*adaption.D.To proveanimals*plasticity inthehotenvironment.
29.What isparagraph3mainlyaboutA.The wayofthestudy.B.The resultofthestudy.C.The importanceofthestudy.D.The objectofthestudy.
30.What canbe learnedfrom ErikSvenssons studyA.Insects1survival hasnothing todo withtemperatures.B.Insects showlow survivalrates atlower temperatures.C.Insects changebody temperaturesto improvesurvivalrates.D.Insects havehigher reproductiveability between20℃and30℃.
31.What doesthe underlinedword harsher”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.More comfortable.B.More suitable.C.More difficult.D.More pleasant.aspectssuchasbiodiversityin restoredforests arealso impactedby（到目前为止，我们只能研究碳，恢复climatechange.Assessing thoseimpacts willbethenext step森林的其他方面（如生物多样性）也受到气候变化的影响评估这些影响将是下一步）”可知，目前只能研究碳，研究恢复森林的其他方面是下一步研究重点，可得出该研究仍需进一步改进故选项B湖北省部分市州学年高一下学期月期末调研考试英语试题2021-20227【答案】2LC
22.B
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了中国的四大旅游景点题详解】[21细节理解题根据第一段前两句TheChineseterritoryisdottedwithcountlesssightsofbeautifulandvarious naturalscenery.Five thousandyearsofsplendidChinesehistoryandcivilizationhave（中国的领土上点缀着无数美contributedtheextraordinarycharmingbeauty tothis picturesqueland.丽的和各种各样的自然风景中国五千年灿烂的历史文明，造就了这片风景如画的土地非凡的迷人之美）”可知，中国的悠久历史、丰富文化和美丽风景都是中国拥有无数旅游景点的原因所在故选项C【题详解】22推理判断题根据第三段介绍中Potala Palace“Mainly consistingoftheWhite Palace,theadministrative building,andtheRed Palace,the religiousbuilding,Potala Palaceis famousforitsgrand（布达拉宫主要由buildings,complicated constructions,devotional atmosphereand splendidartworks.白宫、行政大楼和红宫、宗教建筑组成布达拉宫以建筑宏伟、建筑复杂、宗教气氛浓厚、艺术品华丽而闻名）”可知，布达拉宫适合对艺术和建筑感兴趣的人，故选项B【题详解】23细节理解题根据倒数第二段介绍中Mount Everest“Mt.Everest standsin southernTibet,capped（珠穆朗玛峰位于西藏南部，被积雪覆盖）”以及最后一段withaccumulatedlastingsnow.介绍中JiuzhaigouValley“This landfeatures permanentlysnow-capped mountainpeaks,green forest,.（这片土地的特点是常年积雪的山峰、绿色的森林、peaceful lakes,andvariousbirds andanimals平静的湖泊和各种鸟类和动物）”可知，珠穆朗玛峰和九寨沟的共同点是都有被积雪覆盖的山，故选项D【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国生物学家、动物行为学家，国际知名动物保护和环境保护人士的事迹，重点说明她长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究而取得的一些重大发现，Jane Goodall从中也可窥见的人格魅力Jane Goodall【题详解】24推理判断题根据最后一段中u Jane Goodallspentmanyyearsstudyingchimpsandreportedchimp（花/多年时间研究黑猩猩，并报告了behavior thatno oneelse hadeverseenbefore.Jane Goodall其他人从未见过的黑猩猩行为）”可知，对非洲黑猩猩进行了开创性研究，是研究Jane Goodall黑猩猩的先驱故选项C【题详解】25词句猜测题根据画线部分后文的解释“Most researcherswould haveidentified theanimals usingnumbersinsteadofnames.But Janedefended namingthem.She saidthatthechimpanzees hademotions,.（大多数研究人员会minds anddifferent personalities,with complexfamily andsocial relationships用数字而不是名字来识别这些动物但坚持为它们取名她说，黑猩猩有情感、思想和不Jane同的性格，有复杂的家庭和社会关系）”可知，此处是说其他的科学家不赞同她给黑猩猩取名的方法故选项A题详解】[26细节理解题根据第三段中“Later,she madeanevenmoresurprisingdiscovery.She sawchimps（后来，她有了一个更惊人的发现她看到黑猩猩making andusing toolsto helpthem trapinsects.制作和使用工具来帮助它们捕获昆虫）”可知，最惊人的发现是看到黑猩猩使用工Jane Goodall具获取食物，故选项C题详解】[27推理判断题根据全文内容可知从小就对动物很是喜爱，后来更是全身心地投入到JaneGoodall黑猩猩的野外研究，从而可知文章所隐含的信息是她的热爱和努力造就了她的成就故选项D【答案】28B
29.D
30.D
31.C【解析】【原文】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了无人机在农业方面的应用【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段的“It usedtobemostly themilitary thatused small,unpiloted airplane,called（过去使用小型无人驾驶飞机的主要是军方,这种飞机被“drones”.The littleplanes wereverycostly.称为“无人机”这种小飞机非常昂贵）”可知，过去人们使用无人机的关注点是它们的价格选项B【题详解】29判断推理题根据第二段“It usesaspecialopticalsensortoexaminecrops.He saysthetechnology（它使用——种特殊的“光学传感器”used issimilar tothatusedby smartphones-except ithas wings.来检测农作物他说，所使用的技术与智能手机所使用的类似，只是它有翅膀）”以及第三段u Acomputerprogram directsthedroneto flyover thecrops.The sensoronthedrone recordsfour（一个计算机程序指挥无人机different-colored bandsof sunlightthat arereflected offthecrops.在农作物上空飞行无人机上的传感器记录了作物反射的四种不同颜色的阳光“带”）”可知，农业无人机的特别之处是用光学传感器来检查谷物和提供谷物相关信息故选项D【题详解】30细节理解题根据笫五段“Farmers useinformation gatheredby theAgridrone toplacefertilizeronly（农民利用农业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施月巴）”in areaswhere it was needed和（在使用Before theyusedthedrones,farmers wouldputthesame amountof fertilizereverywhere.无人机之前，农民们会在每一处投放等量的肥料）”可知，使用无人机可以节约钱根据He notes.（他指出，drones alsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothree hectaresin abouta minute无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在一分钟左右的时间内检查多达三公顷的土地）”可知，使用无人机可以节约时间根据As aresult,thereisreduced nitrogenfromthefertilizer afterthe（因此，收获后肥料中的氮会减少）”可知通过使用农业无人机可以减少氮气，降低污harvest染项“提高产量”文章没有提及故选项D D题详解】[31主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“His fatherwasafarmer.He believeddrones couldhelpfarmers.He helpedcreate acompany thatdeveloped asmall dronethat couldbe controlledbypeople（他onthegroundwithsmartphonesortablets,depending onthe applicationofthetechnologyofGPS.的父亲是个农民他相信无人机可以帮助农民他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种小型无人机，可以由地面人员通过智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，这取决于技术的应用）”GPS可知，本文讲述了法国农民使用装备有特殊的光学感应器的无人机来检测作物故选项C【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了当前全球流量最大的美国儿童娱乐节目一一动画片CoComelon风靡全球的现象【题详解】32推理判断题根据第一段所描述的现象及第二段首句uIt isCoComelon,which maybethemost（它就是它可能是世界上播放streamedchildrensentertainmentprogramintheworld.CoComelon,次数最多的儿童娱乐节目）”可知，第一段通过描述一个小孩对卡通片的入迷程度来引出下文的话题，故选项B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段的（这也是儿童电“Its alsoamodelforanew approachto childrensTV.视新方法的典范）”可知，是展示如何制作儿童电视的典范故选项Cocomelon C【题详解】34词句猜测题分析划线词所在句，根据udemand forkid contentincreased greatly,thus making儿童内容的需求大大增加，从而使成功）”可知，引导原CoComelon successfulCoComelon As因状语从句，由此可推知，因为父母要兼顾工作和照顾孩子，所以电脑电视上孩子娱乐节目内容的需求增加，意为“平衡”故选项juggled A【题详解】35推理判断题文章前几段介绍了动画片的流行，再结合最后一段的CoComelon“Sure,their kidsmaylove it一butdoesthat meanit，s anygood forthem（当然，他们的孩子可能会喜欢——但这就意味着这对他们有好处吗？）”可知，作者对此动画片的流行持客观的态度故选项AIn November,nNFTH waschosen as202Tsn WordoftheYear”by CollinsDictionary.NFT isshortfbr Non-Fungible Token.It isa one-of-a-kind propertyinthe digital worldthat canbeboughtandsold（可触摸的）like anyotherpieceof propertybuthasnotangibleform.Now,NFTs arebecoming popularinthe artworld.Unlike thetraditional artworksthat aremade byhandandhave theirown specialtechnique,digital（证明），artscanbecopiedandgainedforfree.But NFTscould providea digitalcertificate showingthe ownershipofauniquevirtualorphysicalartwork.nIn thedigitalworld,you wouldntknow ifsomething isa copyof somethingelse becausethe copyisalmost perfect.The NFTwas thefirst toprove whoowns thisproperty,said PindarWong,chairman ofInternetfinancial infrastructureconsultancy VeriFiAlongwith protectingownership,NFTs allowthe ownertogeta paymenteach timehis/herworkissold.The artworkitself stillbelongs totheowner,andthebuyers canget limitedrights toshowthedigital（交易）artwork.So wheneverthe NFTsare sold,each transactioncan onlybe madewith theowner.HNFIs canensure thatowners,incuding artistsor musicians,canhaveapartoftheincome fromeverytransaction,which couldencourage theircreations,nsaid Sylvia Wang,a consultantatbusiness-to-business platformArtBiz Asia.That*swhymany expertsbelieve thatNFTs cangreatly changetheartindustry.According tothelatest report,inthefirst halfof2021,the salesof NFTdigital artworksreached$
2.5billion,an increasefromjust$
13.7million forthesameperiod in
2020.US artistMike Winkelmannsaidthatwiththehelp ofNFT technology,theartfield hasentered anewtime.He createda digitalwork ofart—Everydays:The First
5.000Days.In March,itwassold fbr$69million.32,What isNFTA.A pieceof artwork.B.A usefuldictionary.C.A kindofproperty.D.A copyof somethingelse.
33.What canwe knowabout digitalartworksA.They havetangible forms.B.They arevery easyto copy.C.They hardlyhave anyvalue.D.Its easyto identifytheir owners.
34.What doesSylviaWangagree withA.NFTscouldlargely benefitowners.B.The creatorcant getpaid fordigital works.C.NFTs havethe chanceto replacereal artworks.D.Buyers haveno righttousethedigitalartworks o
35.What couldbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Charmof Digital Art B.Hot WordsoftheYear2021C.Digital ArtChanging theArt FieldD.NFT CreatingValue inDigitalArt湖北省襄阳市普通高中学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测统一测试2021-2022英语试题第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA一Over thecenturies,Londons RiverThames ishome to180of theseaits anancient wordmeaningnsmall island”.Eel PieIslandMost famousofallof theseaits iscar-free,as isEel PieIsland,which gotits namefrom adish onthemenu ofa19thcenturyisland hotel.The islandsfame waspromoted intheswingingsixtieswhen,the一一bands allgreatnamesofthedayincludingPinkFloyd,The RollingStones playedthere.A17-year-old youth,Davy Jones,also wentalong wellwiththeEel PieIsland crowd.And everyonecameto knowhim betterasDavid Bowie later.Monkey Island（王室的）Monkey Islandwas anait forthe royalfamily.Princess Margaretand herfriends heldabig partyinthe1960s.Writers includingHG Wellstended tovisit thisisland too.It isnot absolutely（）certain butgenerally believedthat Monkey Islands namecame fromthe OldEnglish MonksEyot ait，becausethefirst recordedsettlers wereAugustinian monks（僧侣）.Tagg!s IslandAnotherroyal ait,Tagg*s Island,changed its name in1872when ThomasTagg builtthe islandsThamesHotel.The islandwas alsoa busyparking sitefor houseboats.Among thosewho rentedone wastheauthorofPeter Pan,Scotsman JMBarrie.However,itwasnone ofthosecelebrities（名人）who promotedTagg!s Islandpopularity,but thetheater managerFrederickWestcott,who discoveredCharlie Chaplin.Olivers IslandMassesofbirdscallthisislandhome,everything fromCanadian geeseto cormorantsand herons.Theres anunsolved puzzleconnected to Olivers Island.The storygoes thata secrettunnel leadsfrom theislandtotheBulFs Headpub inChiswick asan escaperoute.Maybe it*s true,though plentyhave triedtofind itwithout success.Ah,andtheislands nameThafs downtoOliverCromwell,thegreatEngland（难民）leader,who supposedlytook refugethere.Click herefor morein formation.
21.What doweknowabout Eel Pie IslandA.It canbe reachedby car.B.The nSwingingsixties1*raised itsfame.D.DavidBowiebecame famousthere.C.Its popularitycame fromitsname.
22.Which aitbest suitspeoplewhoenjoy wildlifeA.EelPieIsland.B.MonkeyIsland.C.Taggs Island.D.Olivers Island.
23.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.A website.C.A newsreport.D.A brochure.BAfter twenty-two years*raising threechildren,I wasabouttobe introducedtoanunfamiliarconcept:the emptynest.Obviously,thiswasnow mytime.My timeto diveinto newexperiences,explorethe worldand spendmoretimein writing.Why,then,was Inot excitedMyoldestchildhadjustbegunlifeonherown;theothertwo wereattendingcollege1,100milesaway.I missedthem allterribly.My husbandand Ihad movedtoaneighboringstatefbr ajobopportunity.We hadntyet metneighbors ormade newfriends,and mostofmycolleagueswereonly accessiblethroughan Internetconnection.I beganto feelhopeless.I wasntquite surehowtomove forward.Why don*twego fbra walkmy husbandsuggested.Then wediscovered atrack onlyashortdrive fi*om ourapartment.The pavedtrack windedalong a（鹭）river linedwith bushesand toweringtrees.Ducks lazedontheriverbanks.Often,a blueheron stoodmotionlessonarock inthe centeroftheriver.These smallmessages ofnature providedme withapeaceful distraction,but onlyslightly liftedme outofmyproblems.Still,I continuedto walkthe path.One cloudymorning,I hikedup thetrack,andIsaw anelderly,gray-haired womanholding thehandleof herwalking stick.She spedby meintheopposite directionlikeamarathon runner.I turnedaroundto catchanother glimpseof thisone-woman wonder.She wasdefinitely movingforward.Shewasnt lettinganythingholdherback.Certainly nother age.Thats whenit hitme.My fellowtrack userswere pushingpast whateverchallenges theywereexperiencing.Why,then,was Inot doingthesameMy nestmay havebeen empty,but itdidnt haveto bejoyless.There Imadeadecision.I wouldrush homeand fillmy emptynest withjoy.
24.Why wastheauthornot excitedaccordingtothefirsttwo paragraphsA.She justfelt lonelyand empty.B.She hadtoo muchtimetospare.C.She couldntcontact hercolleagues.D.She hadntadapted toher newhouse.
25.What doesthe underlinedword-distraction meaninthefourth paragraphA.Solution.B.Relief.C.Influence.D.Strength.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe oldwomanA.Patient.B.Independent.C.Athletic.D.Strong-willed.
27.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.A Trackof HopeB.Facing EmptyNestC.An AmazingWoman D.Meeting ChallengesCAswe allknow,Los Angeleshas manyhighways.It*salsoa cityintheworld wherebig catswanderwild insidethe cityboundaries.But bigcats andhighways donot mix.That iswhy Los Angeleswill constructone ofthe worldswildlife passagesto protectthese cats.The catsmentioned aboveare mountain lions.They liveinthe Santa MonicaMountains.Theirnumbers don*tchangemuch.Their habitatis mostlyuntouched wilderness,full ofdeer,the lions,mainfood.The ecologyoftheirmountains ishealthy,thanks totheir existenceatthetop ofthe foodchain.Yet（基因的）geneticworsening canbejustasdeadly.Route101cuts theSanta MonicaMountains offfrom alarger wildernesstotheNorth.The resultisa trappedpopulation inthe Southand geneticworsening.A studyin2016found that,considering theirnaturalenvironment,theSanta Monica mountainlions chancesof extinctionin50years wouldbe15-22%,in contrastto
9.7%because oftheir geneticworsening.（结）Another studyfound thatthe bigcats weresuffering physicaldamage:a90-degree kinkinthe（器官）,tail andproblems insexual organsIntheearly190s biologistsfound thatFloridapuma,a closelyrelatedanimal,had thesame geneticweaknesses.The Floridapuma escapedextinction onlythankstotheintroduction offemales broughtfrom Texasto refreshthe genepool.California doesnot needtogothat farlike Florida.Therearehealthy mountain-lion populationsnorthoftheSantaMonicaMountains,separated bythe road.But hiddencameras showtheanimalsstoodat theside ofthe highway,not daringto cross.And theconstruction ofthe passagewill largelysolve theproblem.The animalsbecome adultsat
2.5to3years andhave babieseverytwoyears.So withinten yearsof（交酉己）the passagescompletion,the grandchildrenofthefirst matingbeyond themountains couldhavebabies.Genetically,even afew matingswould makeadifference”The passagewill definitelysavethe mountainlion,nthinks PaulEdelman ofthe MountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority.
28.What isthe majorthreat tothese mountainlionsA.Habitat loss.B.Lack offood sources.C.Genetic worsening.D.Decreased femalenumbers.
29.What isparagraph4main aboutA.The emergencyoftheproblem.B.Comparison betweenthe twoanimals.C.The problemsthemountainlions arefacing.D.Solution tomountainlionspotential extinction.
30.What islikely tohappen afterthe passagescompletionA.The mountainlions willbe freefrom extinction.B.The problemof geneticworseningcanbe largelysolved.C.LosAngeleswill ownthe onlywildlifepassageintheworld.D.The grandchildrenofthefirst matingwillbebom within10years.。
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