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湖南省部分地区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022阅读理解湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AMadame MarieCurie isfamous fbrhaving wontwo Nobel Prizes,but many other women have alsobeenawarded theprize.Here aretheir stories.Sigrid UndsetSigrid Undset is one of the three Norwegian authors to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Undset receivedthe Prize in1928,fbr herpowerful descriptionof lifeduring the Middle Ages inScandinavia.In herlifetime,she wrotetwo hugenovels setagainst thebackground ofNorway in the13thcentury,the3-volume KristineLavransdatter,and the4-volume OlavAudunss.Gerty TheresaCoriGerty and her husband,Carl Cori,moved to the United States in1922,where thetwo medicaldoctorsworked togetherat RoswellPark CancerCenter Institutein NewYork,hoping to find thecure fordiabetes.In1947,Gerty,Carl and the Argentinedoctor Bernardowere awardedthe Nobel Prize inPhysiologyor Medicine,making Gertythe firstwoman tohold thehonor.Maria Goeppert-MayerBom in1906in Germany,Maria Goeppert-Mayer movedto the US withher husband JosephEdward Mayer,a chemist,in
1930.While in the US,Goeppert-Mayer developedthe nuclearshell model,for whichshe sharedthe1963NobelPrize in Physicswith JohannesHans DanielJensen andEugene PaulWigner.She wasthe firstwoman toreceive theaward in60years.Dorothy CrowfootHodgkin OMDorothy Hodgkin showed a lovefbr science as a child and at age18,she beganstudying chemistryat a women-only Oxfordcollege.She enteredher PhDat the University ofCambridge,where shefirsttook aninterest inX-ray crystallographyand beganstudying thestructure ofcould not climb mountains.For along time,mountains werethought to be thehome ofbad spirits.People believeddragons livedon the mountainside.They thoughtthese dragons would gobble up anyone coming near.When men began to climb mountains,they facedmany dangers.The airhigh on a mountainwas（裂缝）freezing cold.There weredeep cracksinto whicha climbercould fall.Roaring winds and terriblestormscould sweepa manoff the mountainside.At first,men did not havethe properequipment to climb highmountains.They did not haveice axes,ropes or the rightkind ofclothing.Later,men couldnot reach the top of the highest peaksfbr anotherreason.As aman climbedhigher,the airbecame thinner.There wasless oxygento breathe above18,000feet,a climberhad tostop everyfew steps to catch his breath.His heart beat fasterand hisblood becamethick.Above25,000feet,aclimber wouldbegin to see thingsthat werenot here.He couldno longerthink clearlyabout whathe hadto do.
13.This passagemainly tellsus about.A.the dangersof climbinghigh mountainsB.the bad spirits anddragons that live on the mountainsideC.the properequipment neededtoclimbmountainsD.people wholive inmountains
14.In thispassage the underlined wordsgobble upprobably means.A.be fondof B.catch upwith C.get holdof D.eat upveryfast
15.Which of the followingis trueA.The higherone climbs,the lessoxygen hewill breathe.B.The mainreason whypeople couldntreachthetop of the mountainsis that they didnthave properequipment.C.The fasterone climbs,the lessoxygen hewill need.D.Fast beatinghearts needthick blood.湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AAt12,139feet abovesea level,Potala isthehighestpalace in the world.The1,300-year-old palacewas originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo forPrincess Wenchengof the Chinese TangDynasty.Eventually it was expandedand changedinto thehouse fbr the Dalai Lama.Since1959,it hasbeenturned into a museumof Buddhism.In1994,Potala Palacewas nameda World Heritage byUNESCO.The building is dividedinto twoparts-the RedPalace and the WhitePalace.They arereally coloredredand white.A freshcoat ofpaint madeup ofmilk,honey,and sugaris appliedevery autumn.The neighboringJokhang Templeand NorbulingkaTemple wererebuilt in2000and
2001.The（神圣的）Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred templein Tibetand thousands of Buddhismbelieverstravel thousands of milesby footjust topay theirrespects toit allyear around.In additionto thetwotemples,manyothertemples,including theRamoche Templeand PalkhorTemple,are symbolsofTibetan culture.HOW TOVISITAll foreignvisitors mustvisit thePotala Palacewith atour group.Groups areallowed an hour insidethepalace andphotos are not permitted.While thepalace and its nearbytemples are very muchtouristattractions,many of the guestsare Tibetanpeople whocome topray.WHEN TOVISITAs one of thehighest citiesin the world,Lhasa can get quitecold duringthe winter.Summer isthebest time to visit.June toAugust isthe busiesttourist season.
1.What wasPotala firstbuilt forA.A museumof Buddhism.B.A homefbrtheDalaiLama.C.A buryingplace fbrSongtsenGambo.D.A palacefbr Princess Wencheng.
2.Which isconsidered the most religiouslyimportant templein TibetA.The JokhangTemple.B.The PalkhorTemple.D.The RamocheTemple.C.The NorbulingkaTemple.
3.What isthe bestseason to visit LhasaA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.BI thinkmy hometownBelarus is a luckyplace because it doesntexperience dangerousnaturaldisasters such as volcanoeruptions,earthquakes,or hurricanes.However,sometimes springfloods happenin lowareas ofmy town.It can be strongenough todamagecrop fields,roads,and plants.Moreover,it is dangerous fbrthe livestockwhich mightdie in thewater.As you can see,a floodis ratherharmful fbrthe countryside.In thesummer time,hail and heavy rainstormsvisit Belarus,but theynever causeserious damage tobuildings orpeoples deaths.Even thoughsome treesor otherplants mightbe uprootedor destroyed,people actuallydont paya lot of attentionto thesedisasters becausethey dontoccur veryoften.In winter,we sometimesexperience snowstormswith heavysnow andstrong winds.Several yearsago,for instance,people couldn*t arriveat theirjobs becausea lot of snowwas on the streets.Schoolswere closed on that day,but childrenwerent anxiousabout it.They reallyenjoyed thesnow mountainsoutdoors.As fbrme,I wasunhappy aboutthat day.My apartmentbuildingislocated on a hill.It isntbig,so Ihadnever had any problemswith driving a carnear myhome.However,it tookme almosttwo hourstoarrive homefrom thefoot of the hillbecause there was somuch snowon the road thatmy carcouldntmove.I had to ask people in the streetto helpme topush thecar out of thesnow.Later,when everythingwasover,my friendsand Iwere laughingwhen weimagined howfiinny Iwas whilepushing aheavy car.As youmay notice,natural disastersin mycountry dependon theseasons of the year.Although weexperienceseveral kinds of naturalweather conditions,they arenot verydangerous.And people often tryto have funduring or after them.
4.What happensin thespring in the authorstownA.Hurricanes B.Floods C.Rainstorms D.Snowstorms
5.Why dopeople paylittle attentionto heavyrainstorms orhail insummerA.Because theyarenotcommon in the town.B.Because itnever snowsin thesummer.C.Because theycause notrouble to the livestock.D.Because thereare fewpeople in the town.
6.What wasthe childrensfeeling towards the snowstormin winterA.Worried B.Alarmed C.Excited D.Encouraged
7.What canwe inferabout the people in the townA.They arerude tostrange people.B.They arefbnd of the coldlife inwinter.C.They areunsatisfied with their life.D.They arewilling to help others.C；It haslong beenbelieved that the smart phones inour pocketsare actuallymaking usduller but nowthere isevidence forit.Researchers at theUniversity of Texasdiscovered thatpeople areworse atconducting tasksandremembering informationif they have asmart phone within eye shot.In twoexperiments theyfoundphones sittingon adesk or even in a pocketor handbagwould distract users andlead toworse testscoreseven when it wasset upnot todisturb testsubjects.The effectwas measurableeven when the phoneswere switched off,and wasworse forthose whowere moredependent on their mobiles.The researcherstested520university studentson theirmemory and intelligence whenin thepresenceof asmart phone toseehow itaffected them.Participants weretold tocomplete testsinmathematics,memory andreasoning with their smart phones eitheron theirdesk,in theirbag orpockets,or in another room.Those whohad theirphones on the deskrecorded a10per centlower scorethan thosewholeft themin adifferent roomon operationaltasks,which measuresworking memoryand focus.Those whokept theirphones furtherout ofsight in their pocketsor their bags scored only slightly betterthan whenphones wereplaced ondesks.The researchersfound that the negativeeffect ofhaving aphonewithineyeshotwas muchgreateramong those who said they weredependent on their smart phones.Participants whohad expressedsympathywith phrasessuch asI wouldhave troublegetting througha normalday withoutmycellphone^^and“using mycellphone makesme feel happy“performed as well asothers when theirphone wasin adifferent room,but worsewhen itwas placed on theirdesk.The researcherssaid the effect arisesbecause part of asmart phoneusers mind is devoted to tryingnotto think about distractionssuch aswhether they have anymessages whenthe smartphone is in theirsight.
8.For thepeople whoscored thelowest,where didthey puttheir cellphoneA.On thedesk B.In theirbags.C.In their pockets.D.In adifferent room.
9.Which of the followingwill the researchers mostprobably agreewithA.People shouldnthave asmartphone.B.Phones wouldntdistractuserswhen switchedoff.C.Those dependingon mobilesare morelikely to be distracted.D.Their research has completelychanged peoplesview onsmartphones.
10.According to the study,why didcellphones affectthe participantsA.Using cellphonesmade themfeelhappy.B.They focusedon tryingto ignoredistractions.C.They spentmuch timeon thereceived messages.D.They couldntget througha daywithout cellphones.
11.Where does the textprobably come fromA.Book review.B.A Sciencefiction.C.Cellphone advertisement.D.A newsreport.DOn theevening ofApril8,Dunhuang Academyand Huaweijointly launcheda brand-new（发行）technology-driven tourexperience at the MogaoGrottoes.Using Huaweisnewly-released Hetuartificial intelligence platform,coupled with the outputof theDigital Dunhuang project,visitors to theMogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to enteringthe attraction.Zhao Shengliang,director of the Dunhuang Academy,said thatit hasbeen cooperatingwith HuaweisinceMarch
2019.Using Huaweislatest Hetutechnology,visitors areable tosee thedetailed contentsof（壁）the Dunhuang Art MuralslEl outsidethe caves,through theirHuaweimobile phones.This willreduce thetime touristsspend insidethe cave,aiding theprotection of thecultural relics,while at the sametime helpingto increasethe amountof informationvisitors canobtain.Itis alsoconsidered tobe a new wayof promotingDunhuangArt.The Dunhuang Academy hasused digital technology to preservethe researchand explorationofDunhuang Grottoes since the early1990s.It hascollected awealth ofdata andhas realizedthe goalofsharing ofdigital Dunhuangglobally.It hasplayed animportant rolein theprotection andresearch ofculturalsite,as wellas promotingthe developmentand progressof relatedwork.The HuaweiHetu platformunites Dunhuangsstudy findings,high-resolution imagesof the sitesmurals andvirtual,three-dimensional modelswith the real MogaoGrottoes.It hasnot onlyre-created therealtour of the scenicspot,but also developed anew wayof digitallyexperiencing thegrottoes.Whenpeople visitthe site,they notonly havethe experience of seeingtherealgrottoes,but theycan appreciatetheadmirable artworksmore clearlyand ingreater detail.In the future,Dunhuang Academywill continueto cooperatewith Huaweito create more colorfulvirtualcontent toenrich theexperience ofMogao Arton theplatform,helping people around the worldget toknow DunhuangArt better.
12.Which is NOT theadvantage of the HetutechnologyA.Help toprotect thecultural relics.B.Decrease thecost of the visitors.C.Offer more information totourists.D.Reduce thetime visitorsspend insidethe cave.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“preserve“in Paragraph3meanA.Protect.B.Recommend.C.Explore.D.Improve.
14.Whats the authors attitude towardsthecooperation betweenDunhuang and HuaweiA.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.
15.What isthe mainidea of the text*A.Huawei NewlyReleased HetuAlB.Dunhuang GrottoesAttract TouristsC.Dunhuang AcademyProtects GrottoesWellD.AI TechHelps TouristsEnjoy Dunhuang,s Art湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe UnitedNations Educational,Scientific andCultural Organization,or UNESCO,meets eachyearto choosethe latestadditions toits WorldHeritage List.Here,we lookat some of therecentadditions:Churches of the PskovSchool ofArchitecture RussiaAgroup of ancient structuresin thecity ofPskov makeup Russiasnewest UNESCOWorldHeritage Site.The structures,many ofwhich arechurches,all weredesigned bythe PskovSchool ofArchitecture.It was a leadingschool ofbuilding design in thecountry,especially in the15th and16thcenturies.Some elementscommon toPskov architecturedate back to the11th centuryWriting-on-Stone CanadaCanadasWriting-on-Stone monument,known alsoas Aisinaipi,has alarge number of protectedrockpaintings androck carvings.Some of them are2000years old.The markingswere leftby BlackfootNative Americanswho livedin parts of WesternCanada and the farnorthern United States.The landthat侵蚀makes upWriting-on-Stone isfilled withrock columnsthat have been formedby erosionintospectacular shapes”.Babylon IraqTheancient cityof Babylonis gainingWorldHeritageSite status.The citywas oncea maintouristsite beforeIraq sufferedseveral wars.The4,300-year-old Babylonis wheredynasties haverisen andfallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization.UNESCO saysthesiteoffers alook intooneof themost influentialempires of the ancientworld”.Paraty andIlha GrandeBrazilThe historiccoastal townof Paraty and theisland Ilha Grande arealready popularplaces forvisitorsto BrazilsRio deJaneiro state.Now,they makeup anewly namedUNESCO site.Paraty wasthe finalstopalong theGold Route,along whichgold wasshipped toEurope in the1600s.The areais alsohome toa huge numberof animals,some ofwhich arethreatened.A.They areall churches.B.They are2,000years old.C.They aresome historicgardens.D.Their designscame from the sameschool.
1.What dowe knowabout thegroup ofancient buildingsin Pskov
2.Which countryhas theoldest relicaccording to the textA.Iraq.B.Brazil.C.Russia.D.Canada.
3.Which of the followinghas richanimal resourcesA.Babylon.B.Writing-on-Stone.C.ParatyandIlhaGrande.D.Churches of the PskovSchool ofArchitecture.BAlexander Tsao,a keenrock climberfor severalyears,was climbingthe wallsat agym nearhishome inRedmond,Washington,when henoticed that the ropes were frequentlybeing replacedwith newones.Just16at thetime,Tsao wonderedwhat happenedto theold ropes.He askedthe gymowners andfound out the ropes had tobe discarded regularly due to safety regulations.He wassurprised tofind thatso many ropeswere sentto landfills.This discoveryinspired himtofinda solutionto the environmental issueof climbingrope waste.He（拴considered possible ideas and ways to upcycle the discarded ropes,deciding toturn them into leashes狗带）fbr dogs.Once hehad madehis plan,Tsao contactedall theclimbing gymsin WashingtonState,introducinghis ideaof recyclingold ropes.Some weredoubtful atfirst butmany gymsagreed to donate theirusedropes.Tsao spentmonths testingand designinghis productsand filingdocuments to become anonprofitorganization whichhe calledRocks2Dogs.To makethe leashes,Tsao andvolunteers firstwash anddry theropes.They cutthem intodifferent（磨损）.lengths,ranging from4to10feet,and thenburn the ends toprevent themfrom frayingThey adda clip and handle to each end,and coverthe leashshardware withshrink tape.Because making the leashesnow isa full-time job,Tsao hasasked his friends,family andneighborsfbr help.We havemade andsold overa thousandleashes,which add up to over10,000feet ofrope beingsaved from landfills^says Tsao.The leashescome invarious colors.There arealso halfprice leashesmadefrom ropeswith slightimperfections.These start at$
7.49while mostother leashesstartat$
14.
99.To date,the nonprofit has raisedmore than$35,
000.Much ofthismoney hasbeen donatedto animalshelters.
4.What didTsao discoverA.Landfills causeddamageto theenvironment,regulations.C.Rock climbingmight doharm tohealth,waste.
5.What wasTsaos planA.To setup anenvironmental organization,ropes.C.To transformretired ropesinto dogleashes,landfills.
6.What doesparagraph4mainly talk aboutA.Efforts topromote theropes.C.Ways toreuse discardedwaste.B.The gymdidnt obeysafety
7.What isthe lastparagraph intendedto tell usA.Tsao succeedsin theleash business.D.Many oldclimbing ropeswent toTsao.C.Animal protectiongains moreattention,owners.CB.To callon climbinggyms to donateScientists learnedrecently thatfish wasthe mainsource of proteinfbr people in southernScandinavia manyD.To upcycleold leashessaved fromthousandsof years ago.They alsoate otheranimals thatlivein thewater.The findingscomefromLund UniversityinSweden.Scientists theretested ancienthuman bonesfromB.Steps formakingthe leashes.more than80individuals.D.Reasons fbrstarting Rocks2Dogs.One of the researcherswas AdamBoethius.He saidbystudying the chemicals ofthe bones,they learnedthe dietofB.More peoplevolunteered to help、thepeoplethe belongedto.Basically you are whatyou eat.And sowhen youstudy D.Leashes arenot verypopular withpet（同位素）,stable isotopesyou geta clueto whatthe humanshave beeneating.The studyexamined theimportance ofa mixof proteinsources in the humandiet fromaround10,500to7,500years ago.They foundthat inScandinavia most of what people atecamefrom thesea.Boethius said back then,fish madeup50to70percent ofthe diet.He saidother sea animals likesealsand dolphinsbrought thatpercentage to almost100percent.This researchchanged theunderstanding ofhow ancientpeople ofthe area lived.Earlier studiessuggested these people hunted big animals and moved around a lot to followthem.But thechemical（麋鹿）examinations didnot showproteins linkedto deerand elkand otherland animalsofthetime.Boethius saidscientists nowbelieve thesepeople stayed in one place formostof their livesand atelocal food.The discovery,he argued,provides evidencethat settlementsappeared inScandinavia muchearlierthan researchers once believed.
8.The underlinedword they”in Paragraph2refers to.A foods.B.animals C.bones D.diet
9.What can be concludedfrom theresearchA.In Scandinaviamost peoplelived ahappy life.B.Scandinavians9diet was particularly richin protein.C.Scandinavians9bones weredifferent fromthose ofothers.D.Ancient Scandinaviansate nearlynothing exceptsea animals.
10.What didresearchersoncebelieveA.Ancient peopledidnt knowhow tocook.B.Ancient Scandinavianslived onland animals.C.Most ancientScandinavians preferredlocalfood.D.Ancient Scandinaviansstayedin oneplacefbr along time.
11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A newdiscovery.B.A sciencetheory.C.An importanthistory.D.An ancientlifestyle.D（舱），BEIJING—Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module offeredpeople onEarth azero-gravity musical performance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe LanternFestival.The spaceshow was shared viaa videoreleased at an annualTV galafbr theproteins.In1934,she movedback toOxford,where she was appointedthe universitysfirst researchchemistryfellow.Her workon mapping vitamin B12earned herthe NobelPrizeinchemistry in
1964.
1.What isSigrid Unsetwell-known for in historyA.Her discoveries.B.Her invention.C.Her books.D.Her socialwork
2.How oldwas Goeppert-Mayer whenshe won the NobelPrizeA.30B.57C.60D.
633.Who won the NobelPrizeinChemistry according to the passageA.Sigrid UndsetB.Gerty TheresaCoriC.Maria Goepper-Mayer D.Dorothy CrowfootHodgkin OMBUsing a toilet can pay for your coffee or buy your bananas at a universityin South Korea,wherehuman waste is being used tohelp power a building.（）Cho Jae-weon,a professor attheUlsan NationalInstitute ofScience andTechnology UNIST,has（环保）designed an eco-friendly toilet-the BeeVitoilet,which isconnected to a lab that uses human waste（沼气）.to produce biogalsThe BeeVitoilet sendshuman wasteinto anunderground tankin a way thatreduces water use.There,（甲烷）the wasteis brokendown into methane whichbecomes asource ofpower fbrthe building.“If wethink out ofthebox,human wastehas great value to make powerJ Chosaid.He addedthat a（排便）person defecatesabout500ga day,which canbe turnedinto50litres ofmethane gas.This gas（）can produce
0.5point kWhof electricityor beused todrive acar fbrabout
1.2km
0.75miles.（货币）Cho hascreated adigital currencycalled GgooLEach personusing theeco-friendly toiletearns10Ggool a day.Students canuse itto buygoods within the university,from coffee to fruits andbooks.“I onlythought thathuman wasteis dirty,but nowit hasbecome atreasure of greatvalue tome,“student Heo Hul-jin said.I eventalk about it duringmealtimes,thinking about buying anew book Iwant.”festival celebration.In the video,Wang wasseen floatingin thespace modulewhile playingaguzheng,or Chinesezither.She playeda segmentofthepopular Chinese folk songJasmine Flower”.The LanternFestival fallson the15th dayofthefirst monthofthe Chinese lunarcalendar.Peopleusually hangcolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes fbrthefuture.The crewmembers,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon the Shenzhou-13mission,keptsome festivetraditions aliveas theycontinued torotatearound the Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigangwrote riddleson redpaper scrollswith abrush pen.He displayedthe calligraphytogether withtaikonautYe Guangfiiand extendedfestival greetingsto theaudience.They alsosent blessings to athletesat theongoingBeijing Winter Olympics:We hopethat youall achievesuccess,gain friendshipand harvestyourbest Olympicexperience.^^The videoofthespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afteritwasshared on socialmedia platforms.It drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral national media outlets posted iton theChinesemicro-blogging siteSina Weibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,The musicwas sobeautiful,anditmade mehomesick,too.^^The LanternFestival alsomarks the last dayofthelunar NewYear celebration.Though farfromhome,the festivesentiments inspace arethe same.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoonsocial media platforms onTuesday,showing thatthe taikonautshad decoratedthe orbitingcore module（三人、with redlanterns,Chinese knotsand paper-cutting decorations.Wearing newclothes,the triod组）enjoyed thetraditions ofeating dumplingsand postingspring coupletson walls.During theChineseNew Yearholiday,they werealso spottedwatching theWinter Olympicsand doingworkouts inorbit.
12.How didthe massenjoy themusicalperformanceaccording to the textA.By watchinga videocoming froma TV gala.B.By loggingon theInternet throughcomputers.C.By watchingthe LanternFestival galaatthescene.D.By watchinga videoposted onlineby Wang Yaping herself.A.Access.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“rotate“mean according to thecontext
14.What canwe learnfrom the textA.Wang Yapingshared puzzleson redpaper scrolls.B.ZhaiZhigangshowed thecalligraphy onhis own.C.The videoofthespace performancebecame agreat hit.D.The BeijingWinter Olympicshad cometo anend whenthe astronautssent theirregards.
15.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Chinesefolksong“Jasmine Flower“is playedon space station.B.China makesmajor breakthroughsin theouter spaceexploration.C.Taikonauts sendblessingsto the BeijingWinterOlympicsathletes D.Taikonauts keepLanternFestival traditions alive onspace station.湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAHonefires canhappen quickly,destroying livesand property,but unlikeother disasters,most homefiresanbeprevented.Read onto learn4unexpected homefire dangers.Having oldsmoke alarmsAneffective smokealarm can make muchdifference whenit comesto survivinga housefire ifsnotenough tochange thebatteries twicea year,you alsonetoreplace youralarms everydecade.nYou shouldtestyour smoke alarms everymonth,n saysLorraine Carli,vice presidentoftheNational FireProtectionAssociation.nBut alsodont forget to cheekthe datesand replacean alarmthat ismore than10years old.nLeaving the kitchen while you cookOnein fiveAmericans admittedleaving foodcoking unattendedonthe stove,found anAmericanRed Crosssurvey,Walking awayfrom foodcoking in the kitchenis serousfire risk.The leading cause ofhome fires iscooking,and the leading cause of thosefires isunattended cooking,“says Carli.“If youneed to usethe stoveor oven,be sureto keepan eyeon it.Turning the heat toohigh whenyou cookTurningup the heat toohigh canbe deadly,even if you*rein thekitchen while you cook.KevinKelley,senior directoroftheAmerican RedCross,recommends payingclose attentionand turningoff the（油脂）burner ifyou seesmoke orgrease startingto boilwhile fryingfood.Having adirty stovewhile youcookIf yourstove iscovered withgrease,a smallkitchen fire canget out of hand quickly.Clean andclearthe area around thestove before turning ontheheat,or theresult willbe dangerous.
21.How longshould you have anew smokealarmA.2years.B.8years.C.12years.D.10years.
22.What istheleadingcause offires fromkitchen.A.Having adirty stove.B.Turning theheat toohigh.C.Walking awayfrom foodcooking.D.Having anold alarm.
23.Which ofthe followingis correct.A.Unexpected homefire dangerscan*tbeprevented.B.Having adirty stove isdangerouswhile youcook.C.It isadvisable toreplace youralarms everymonth.D.Kevin Kelleysuggests payingno attentionto cooking.BModern inventionshave spedup peoples lives amazingly.Motor-cars covera hundredmiles inlittlemore thananhour,aircraft crossthe worldaday,while computersoperate atlightning speed.Indeed,this；love of speed seems never-ending.Every yearmotor-cars areproduced whichgo evenfaster each new（吹嘘）computer boastsof savingprecious secondsin handlingtasks.All this saves time,but ata price.When welose orgain halfaday in speedingacross the world in an（时差）；airplane,our bodiestellusso.We getthe uncomfortablefeeling knownas jet-lag ourbodiesfeel that theyhavebeen leftbehind in another timezone.Again,spendingtoo longat computerresults inpainful wristsand fingers.Mobile phonesalso havetheir dangersaccordingto somescientists;too muchuse maytransmit harmfulradiation into our brains,a consequencewe do notlike to thinkabout.However,what dowe dowith thetime wehave savedCertainly notto relax,or soit seems.We aresoaccustomed toconstant activitythat wefind itdifficult tosit anddo nothing,orevenjust onething atatime.Perhaps thedaysare longgone when we might listen quietly to a story onthe radio,lettingimagination take us into another world,There was a timewhen somepeoplesliveswere devotedsimply to the cultivationoftheland orthecare ofcattle.No multi-tasking there;their liveswent onatamuch gentlerpace,andin a familiarpattern.There ismuch thatwe mightenvy abouta wayof lifelike this.Yet beforewe doso,we mustthink ofthehard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmedwith barehands,often livedclose tohunger,and hadtofashion toolsfrom wood and stone.Modem machineryhas freedpeople fromthat primitiveexistence.
24.According to the passage,the newproducts becomemore and more time-saving becauseA.time islimited B.our loveof speedseems never-endingC.the pricesare increasinglyhigh D.the companiesboast a lot
25.What doesnthe days1,in Paragraph3refer toA.Imaginary life.B.Times ofinventions.C.Simple lifein thepast.D.Times forconstant activity.
26.What stheauthorsattitudetowardthe moderntechnologyA.Objective.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.
27.What doeshepassagemainly discusA.The present and pasttimes.B.Machinery andhuman beings.C.Imaginations andinvention.D.Modem technologyand itsinfluence.C（乐观）Optimism doesntmean payingno attentionto thingsthat causestress.But whenbad thingshappen,optimistic peopleare lesslikely tobe unhappyabout themselvesandmorelikely tosee thebadthings assomething thatlasts a short time.A newresearchhasfound adirect connectionbetween optimismand healthierdiet andexercise（免疫系统），behaviors,as wellas betterheart health,a strongerimmune systembetter lungfunction,and lowerdeath risk.Optimistic people,regardless ofsex,often havegoals andthe confidenceto reachthemJ Leesaid.Those goalscould includehealthy habitsthat contributeto alonger lifb.”（基因），Studies find only about25%of ouroptimism iscontrolled byour genesandtherest isupto us.It turnsout wecan actuallytrain ourbrain tobe morepositive.Researchers studiedthe brainsof（僧侣）（冥）monks andfound surprisingresults:Tens ofthousandsofhours ofmeditation®had changed（相自旨）the functionL oftheir brains,which supportpositive qualities.And thatmay bekey inproducingtheeffectonthebody.There aresimple mentalexercises todevelop anoptimistic attitude.One ofthemosteffective waysto increase optimism is calledthe“Best PossibleSelf method.That isto imagineourselves in a futureinwhich wehave achievedall ourlife goals.And keepinga diaryin whichwe listthe positiveexperienceswe hadcan alsohelp shapeour attitude.Taking afew minuteseach dayto writedown what makes usthankfulcan improveour viewon life,too.
28.What isthe meaningof LeeswordsA.Goals canlead toconfidence.B.Better lungfunction lowersdeath risk.C.Optimism isconnected withlength of life.D.Sex should be takeninto considerationwhen studyingoptimism.
29.Why arethe brainsof monksstudiedA.To lengthentheir life.B.To improvetheir brainsfunction.C.To proveoptimism canbe learned.D.To showgenes connectionwith optimism.
30.What isthelastparagraph mainly aboutA.How tobe apositive person.B.How tomake peoplethankful.C.What towrite aboutinadiary.D.What todo to achieve thegoals.
31.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A sciencemagazine.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A diary.DNew AppHelps PeopleRemember FacesLargegatherings such as weddingsand conferencescanbesocially overwhelming.Pressure tolearnpeoples namesonly addstothestress.A newfacial-recognition appcould cometotherescue,but privacyexpertsrecommend proceedingwith caution.The app,called Social Recall,connects nameswith facesvia smartphonecameras andfacialrecognition,potentially avoidingthe needfbr formalintroductions.It breaksdown thesesocial barriersweall havewhen meetingsomebody,says BanySandrew,who createdthe appand testedit atan eventattendedby about1,000people.After receivingan invitationto downloadSocial Recallfrom an event organizer,the useris askedtotake twoselfies andsigninvia social media.At theevent,the appis activewithin apreviously definedgeographicalarea.When auser pointshis or her phonecamera atan attendeesface,the appidentifies theindividual,displays thename,and linksto hisorhersocialmediaprofile.To protectprivacy,it recognizesonlythose whohave agreedto participate.And the apps creatorssay itautomatically deletesusers dataafteranevent.The start-up hasalsodevelopeda versionofthe app fbrindividuals whosuffer fromprosopagnosia,or“face blindness,“a conditionthat preventspeople fromrecognizing individualstheyhavemet.To usethis app,a personfirst acquiresan image of someonesface,from eitherthe smartphonescamera or aphotograph,and thentags itwith aname.When thecamera spotsthat same face in real life,the previouslyentered information is displayed.The collecteddata arestored onlyonausers phone,accordingtotheteam behind theapp.Ann Cavoukian,a privacyexpert whoruns thePrivacy byDesign Centerof Excellencepraises theappscreators for these protective measures.She cautions,however,that whenpeople chooseto sharetheirpersonal informationwith theapp,they shouldknow that“there maybe unintendedconsequencesdown theroad with that information being used inanother context that might come backto bite you.”
32.Social Recallis usedto.A.take photosB.organize eventsC.identify peopleD.make friends
33.Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.how theapp wascreated B.how theapp worksC.whatmakestheapppopular D.whatpeoplecan dowith theapp
34.SocialRecallhelps peoplewith prosopagnosiaby.A.showing thepersons informationwhenitspots astored faceB.collecting informationpreviously enteredinthe phoneC.providing theinformation ofa personwhen theyfirst meetD.giving namestothephotos keptintheirsmartphones
35.What canwe inferabout SocialRecall accordingto AnnCavoukianA.It ispraised byall usersfor itsprotectivemeasures.B.It hascaused unintendedconsequences.C.It canprevent somecommunication disorders.D.It mayput peoplesprivacy underthreat.答案湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文介绍了四位获得诺贝尔奖的女性的故事【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段的“SigridUndsetisone ofthethreeNorwegianauthorstohavereceivedtheNobel Prizein Literature.Undset receivedthe Prizein1928,fbr herpowerful descriptionof lifeduring.（西格里德•温塞特是获得诺贝尔文学奖的三位挪威作家之一theMiddleAgesinScandinavia年，因其对中世纪斯堪的纳维亚生活的有力描述，温塞特获得了该奖项）”可知，西格1928里德是一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家，因此她因她的书而出名故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四段的“Bom in1906in Germany,Maria Goeppert-Mayer movedtotheUS withher husbandJosephEdward Mayer,a chemist,in
1930.While intheUS,Goeppert-Mayer developedthenuclear shellmodel,for whichshe sharedthe1963NobelPrizein Physicswith JohannesHans Daniel（年出生于德国的玛丽亚•戈培特于年和她的化学家丈Jensen andEugene PaulWigner.19061930夫约瑟夫•爱德华•迈尔一起移居美国在美国时，戈培特发展了原子核壳模型，并因此与约翰内斯•汉斯•丹尼尔•延森和尤金•保罗•威格纳共同获得了年诺贝尔物理学奖）可知，玛1963”丽亚•戈培特出生于年，于获得诺贝尔物理学奖，故她是在岁时获奖的故选1906196357B项【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段3“DorothyHodgkinshowedalove forscienceasachildand（多萝西•霍奇金从小就显示at age18,she beganstudying chemistryatawomen-only Oxfordcollege.出对科学的热爱岁时，她开始在牛津一所女子学院学习化学）”以及18“Herworkon.（她在绘制维生素图谱mappingvitaminB12earned hertheNobelPrizeinchemistry in1964B12方面的工作为她赢得了年的诺贝尔化学奖）”可知，是多萝西•霍奇金获得了诺贝尔化1964学奖故选项D【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一位科学家设计了一种生态友好型厕所人们可使用这种环保厕所来购买东西，在那里，人类的粪便被用来为一座建筑提供动力【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第一段的“Usingatoiletcanpayforyourcoffeeorbuyyourbananasatauniversity（在韩国的一所大学里，in SouthKorea,where human wasteisbeingusedtohelppowerabuilding.人们可以用上厕所来付咖啡的钱，也可以买香蕉在韩国，人们用粪便为一栋建筑提供动力）”以及第三段的“The BeeVitoilet sendshuman wasteinto anunderground tankinaway thatreduces（甲烷）wateruse.There,the wasteis brokendown intomethane whichbecomes asource ofpower forthe（厕所将人体排泄物倒入地下水箱,减少了用水量在那里，废物被分解成甲烷，building.BeeVi成为建筑物的动力来源）”可知，本文在介绍一种新型的环境友好型厕所，该厕所可以将人类粪便变成动力，给建筑物提供能源故选项A【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第五段的（货币）“Cho hascreated adigital currencycalled Ggool.Each personusingthe eco-friendly toiletearns10Ggool aday.Students canuseitto buygoods withinthe university,from（创造了一种叫做的数字货币每个使用环保厕所的人每天coffeetofruitsandbooks.Cho Ggool可以赚英镑学生可以用它在大学里购买商品，从咖啡到水果和书籍）”可知，学生买东西10当然需要用到钱，而这个钱其实是所创造的一种叫做的货币，学生使用了环保厕所Cho Ggool后就能赚得这些货币，从而用它来买东西，故可知此处的指代的是这种货币故选项it D【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段的“T onlythought thathuman wasteis dirty,butnowithasbecome atreasureofgreatvaluetome,“student Heo Hul-jin said.I eventalk aboutit duringmealtimes,thinking（学生说“我以前只认为人类的排泄物很脏，但aboutbuyinganewbookIwant.”HeoHul-jin现在它对我来说已经成为了一种非常有价值的财富”“我甚至在吃饭的时候谈论它，想着买一本我想要的新书”）”可知，以前觉得人的排泄物很脏，但是现在能够通过使HeoHul-jin用这种环保厕所赚得货币买东西，她觉得它变成一种宝贵的东西，因此可知，她的想法发生了改变，觉得人的排泄物是宝贵的故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段的“Cho Jae-weon,a professorattheUlsan NationalInstitute ofScience and（）（环保）Technology UNIST,has designedaneco-friendly toilet-the BeeVitoilet,which isconnected（沼气）（蔚山国立科学技术学院的教授to alabthatuseshumanwaste toproducebiogals.Cho设计了一种生态友好型厕所厕所，它与一个利用人类粪便生产生物气体的实验Jae-weon BeeVi室相连）”以及第三段的^The BeeVitoilet sendshumanwasteinto anunderground tankinaway that（甲烷）reduces wateruse.There,the wasteis brokendown intomethane whichbecomes asourceof（厕所将人体排泄物倒入地下水箱，减少了用水量在那里，废物被power forthe building.BeeVi分解成甲烷，成为建筑物的动力来源）”可知，本文在科普一种新型的环保厕所，故可知这篇文章应该出自于科学类型的文章或者报告故选项C【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中资视频分享服务（抖音）在美国越来越受欢TikTok迎，以及抖音的商业用途【详解】.推理判断题根据文章第二段关键句1The TikTok app offersa widechoice ofsounds,brief（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲partsof songs andspecial effectstools tohelp createa video.”的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的选项与文意相符，故选项C C.细节理解题根据文章第四段关键句2Last year,TikTok wasthe second-most downloadedapp from（去年,抖一音是苹果和谷歌应用Apple and Google stores.Only WhatsAppwas downloadedmore.”商店下载量排名第二的应用程序只有的下载量比它更多）可由此可知去年，苹果WhatsApp和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是选项与文意相符，故选项WhatsApp D D.细节理解题根据文章最后一段关键句3Companies appearingon TikTokcan makemoney through『（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己advertising的产品作广告选项与文意相符，故选项B B.主旨大意题浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实再4TikTok根据文章第一段关键句（抖音）The popularityof Chinese-owned video-sharing serviceTikTok也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越continues to grow amongyoung peopleintheUnitedStates.”受欢迎文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎”选项符合题意，故选项A A【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要记录了因为疫情，一年一度纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特•彭斯的“彭斯之夜”在去年改为线上活动，以及纪念活动的具体内容【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段中“The poetdied in1796,aged
37.Bums Nightbegan fiveyears laterwhen（这位诗人死于his friends gathered on what wouldhavebeenhis birthday,to celebratehis lifb.1796年，终年岁彭斯之夜开始于五年后他的朋友们聚在一起庆祝他的生日之时）”可知，首次37举办彭斯之夜是在罗伯特•彭斯去世五年后，即年诗人生日之际故选1801D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段中u Aftersupper thereare poetry readings,Scottish dancingand singing,.（晚餐后，有诗歌朗诵，苏格兰舞蹈和歌唱，包括伯恩斯including Burnsssong Auld Lang Syne的歌曲《友谊地久天长》）”可知，彭斯之夜的庆祝仪式中包含了晚餐和诗歌朗诵会故选B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段中（他的写作“He couldwrite very seriously,but alsowith greathumour.风格既严肃又幽默）”可知，彭斯的写作风格既严肃又幽默，由此可知，他受人们欢迎可能在于他的写作风格故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第三段中“Last year,Bums Nightwasabit differentbecause ofthe pandemic.InAlloway,Scotland,a localradio presenter hosted alive webcast,The Burns Night In,atthehouse where（由于疫情，去年的彭斯之夜有点不同在苏格兰的阿洛Robert Burnswas bom.
4.What isthe passagemainlyaboutA.A toiletturning wasteinto power.B.A famousKorean university.C.A world-known Koreanprofessor.D.A newway toreduce wateruse.
5.What doestheunderlinedword itin paragraphsrefer toA.The carB.The boxC.The gasD.Thecurrency
6.What doesHeo Hui-jin thinkabout humanwaste nowA.It isdirty.B.It isvaluable.C.It iseco-friendly.D.It ishard totalkabout.
7.Where isthe passageprobably fromA.A traveldiary B.A mathstextbookC.A sciencereport D.A popularnovelC（抖音）The popularityof Chinese-owned video-sharing serviceTikTok continuestogrowamongyoung peopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,experts saythe servicemore thandoubled itsAmerican userbaseto37million.TikTok isespecially popularwith teensand youngadults.The servicelets userscreate andshare theirshort videosthat theythink interestingand useful.Manyof themare under15seconds.The TikTokapp offersa widechoice ofsounds,brief partsofsongsand（表情包）special effectstools tohelp createa video.Some TikTok-based memesareverypopular.Videosoften includepopular songsfrom well-known artistsand TikTok has evenhelped launchthe careersofnew musicstars.TikTok isconsidered acompetitor tothevideo-sharing appSnapchat,as wellas FacebooksInstagramservice.Snapchat andInstagram alsomainly interestyoung userswith awide mixof photosandvideos centeredlargely onfashion,pop cultureand humor.Last yearTikTok wasthe second-most downloadedapp from Apple andGoogle stores.Only WhatsAppwas downloadedmore.Research companySensor Towerguesses peoplehavedownloaded theTikTokapp
1.65billion times.TikTokhasbeen usedby manymajor companiesto reachyoung peoplewho uselittle orno（化妆品）.维，一traditional media.One of those companiesis American-based e.
1.f.Cosmetics The个当地电台主持人在罗伯特•彭斯出生的房子里主持了一个网络直播节目彭斯之夜）”可知，文章前两个自然段是背景内容介绍，介绍人物的基本背景和以往在彭斯故居现场庆祝的流程，后三个自然段着重介绍了受到疫情影响，去年的纪念活动改为线上举行，和纪念活动的具体内容故本文主要介绍了这次别开生面的“在线彭斯之夜”故选C湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】1D
2.A
3.A
4.B.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四门学校提供的课程情况，可以帮助学生获得一些实用技能【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“Do you want tobe a good cook If youare interested in cooking,here isachance.You needntbring anymaterials tothe classroom.The onlycondition isthat youshould befree.（你想成为一个好厨师吗？如果你对烹饪感兴趣，这是from4:00pm to5:00pm everyThursday一个机会你不需要带任何材料到教室唯一的条件是你每周四下午点到点有空）”可知，45如果你想成为一名厨师，你必须周四下午点到点有空故选45D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段“You musthave experiencedsuch asituation:you want todo the houseworkbut you find it tiringand hard.Every Wednesday,a two-hour coursewill totallychange it.You willlearnsome valuable ways thathelp youdo thecleaning.Miss Rome,a masterin cleaning,waits foryou at3:00（你一定经历过这样的情况你想做家务，但你发现它很累很辛苦每周三，两小时的课程pm.将彻底改变这一切你会学到一些有价值的方法来帮助你做清洁小姐，清洁大师，下午Rome三点等你）”可知，如果你向小姐学习，你会发现清洁并不困难故选Rome A【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“You willtake thecourse from2:00pm to6:00pm everyFriday this（本学期每周五下午两点到六点上课）”可知，一周一次故选term.Experiencing Farm Life A【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段u Our school is going to add different kindsof labor courses.The courses（我们学校将增加不同which willstart fromnext Wednesdaycan help you get some practical skills.种类的劳动课程下周三开始的课程可以帮助你获得一些实用技能）”可推知，文章是写给学生的故选B【答案】
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了夫妇邀请朋友参加聚会的故事Harris【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第一段Mr.Harris usedto workin Dover,but thenhe changedhis work,andhe（先生过去在多佛工作，但后来他换了工作，和妻子搬and his wife movedto anothertown.Harris到了另一个城镇）”可知，他们搬家的原因是因为换工作了，故选Harris B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第二段“Then Mrs.Harris saidto herhusband,Weve beento a lot ofother（然后太太对丈夫说peoples houses,and nowwe mustinvite them toour house,mustnt weHarris“我们已经去过很多次别人家里了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家，不是吗？可知，他们想在家举办聚会邀请朋友的原因是之前他们已经去过许多次朋友家里了选项C“They hadgone（他们之前多次参力口其他人的聚会）”与文中的to other peoples parties many times.Weve been含义相同,故选toa lotofother peoples houses”C【题详解】7细节理解题根据第八段“In factthey werestill there at midnight whenthe door bell rang anda.（事实上，午夜时分，他们还在那里，这时候门铃响了，一个警察来了）”和policeman arrived第九段（“Mr.Harris saidhe didnot wantto quarrelwiththe policeman,so everyonewent home.Harris说他不想和警察发生冲突，所以每个人都回家了）”可知聚会是在半夜结束的选项C（大约点）”呼应文中的，故选“Abouttwelve oclock12“midnight”C【题详解】8推理判断题根据最后一段Who complained about the noise1fI did/Mr.Harris answeredinatired（谁投诉的噪音呢？”“是我做的，疲惫地回答道）”可推测出，太累了，voice.“Harris Harris不想让他的朋友们那天晚上待到深夜，所以向警察投诉噪音，希望通过警察来结束聚会，故选B【答案】
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述科学家们发现一种寻找矿物的新方法一一利用树木和植物来寻找矿产【题详解】9细节理解题根据第一段的“Gold possible/Walking acrosshilly ground,four scientistsreported,Thisground shouldbe searchedfor metal.*From an airplane overa hilly wasteland ascientist sentback by“可能是黄金”四名科学家走过丘陵地带时报告说，“应该在这片radio onewordfUranium.X土地上寻找金属”一位科学家从一架飞过丘陵荒地的飞机上通过无线电发回了一个词“铀）以及第二段中”^They weremerely puttingto useone ofthe newestmethods oflocating mineralsinthe ground...trees and plants assigns thatcertain mineralsmay liebeneath the ground onwhich thetrees（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法树木和植物作为某些矿andplants are growing.物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象）”可知，科学家在沙漠，丘陵荒地或山区的上空飞行，目的是在找寻矿物故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句The seeds growing nearesttothetree trunkhad more gold than（长在离树干最近的种子比长在树枝末端的种子有更多的those growing ontheends ofthe branches.金子）”可知，对树木、树枝和树根的研究表明，生长在树枝末端的种子比生长在最靠近树干的种子中含金量更少故选项C【题详解】11细节理解题根据第四段中“At WatsonBar Greek,a brooksix thousandfeet highinthemountains ofBritish Columbia,Canada,a mineralsearch groupgathered bagsof treeseeds.Boxes werefilled with（在沃森巴希腊，一条位于加拿大small branchesfrom thetrees.Roots weredug andput intoboxes.不列颠哥伦比亚省海拔英尺的小溪，一个矿产搜索小组收集了成袋的树种子盒子里装满6000了树上的小树枝树根被挖出来放进盒子里）”可知，树叶没有被提到有助于寻找含有矿物的树故选项A【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第二段“They weremerely puttingto useone ofthe newestmethods oflocatingminerals intheground...trees andplants assigns thatcertain mineralsmay liebeneath theground on.（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定which thetrees andplantsare growing位方法树木和植物作为某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一种新的探查矿物的方法，即通过研究生长于地表以上的树木和其他植物，来确定是否地下蕴藏矿产由此可知，选项“一种寻找矿物的新方法一一利用树木和D植物”最适合作本文最佳标题故选项D【答案】
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了攀登大山所存在的危险【题详解】13主旨大意题根据文章第二段“For along time,mountains werethought tobe thehome ofbadspirits.（很长一段时间，大山都被认作是怪兽的家人People believeddragons livedonthemountainside.们认为龙住在山腰上）”和第三段u Whenmenbegantoclimbmountains,they facedmany dangers.（当人们开始爬山时，他们面临着很多危险）”可知，本文主要讲述了人们开始爬山后，所面临的危险，且后文分别讲了人们爬山时，山峰险要，装备不齐全和氧气不足等的危险，故选A【题详解】14词义猜测题根据文章第二段uPeople believeddragons livedonthemountainside.They thoughtthese（人们认为龙住在山腰间他们认为这些龙会吃掉任dragonswouldgobble upanyonecomingnear.何靠近的人）”以及第一段末uIndeed,people believedthat mencouldnotclimbmountains.（事实上，人们认为，他们是不能爬山的）”可知,第二段内容主要解释人们不能爬山的原因，是因为山上住着龙，人们害怕，因此不敢靠近，故意思与项“快速吃掉”相近，龙会吃gobbleupC掉靠近它的人，因此人们不敢爬上，故选D【题详解】15细节理解题根据文章最后一段“As aman climbedhigher,the airbecame thinner.There waslessoxygen tobreatheabove18,000feet,a climberhadtostop everyfewstepstocatchhisbreath.（当人们爬的越高，空气就越稀薄英尺以上的氧气会更少一些，因此登山者必须走几18000步就停下来呼吸）”可知，海拔越高，空气越稀薄，因此氧气也就越少，故选A湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一段“The1,300-year-old palacewasoriginallybuiltbyTibetankingSongtsen.（这座有着年历史的宫殿最初是Gambo forPrincessWenchengoftheChinese TangDynasty1300由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的）”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章第三段（神圣的）“The JokhangTempleisconsideredthemostsacredtemple（大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……广可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺in Tibet...庙故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章最后一段（夏天是旅游的最佳时间）”可“Summer isthe besttime tovisit.知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期故选B【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要描述了作者的家乡所发生的一些自然灾害事件【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中u However,sometimes springfloods happenin lowareas ofmy town.（然而，有时春天的洪水发生在我们镇的低洼地区）”可知，作者所在的小镇的春天有时会发生洪水故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中“Even thoughsome treesor otherplants mightbe uprootedor destroyed,（即使一people actuallydont payalotof attentionto thesedisasters becausethey dontoccur veryoften.些树木或其他植物可能被连根拔起或摧毁，人们实际上并不太关注这些灾难，因为它们并不经常发生）”可知，人们很少注意到夏天的暴雨或冰雹因为它们在城里不常见故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中“Schools wereclosedonthatday,but childrenwerent anxiousaboutit..（那天学校停课，但孩子们并不担心他们真的They reallyenjoyed thesnow mountainsoutdoors很喜欢户外的雪山）”可推知，孩子们对冬天的暴风雪感到激动故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“I hadto askpeopleinthe streettohelpmetopush thecar outofthe.（我不得不请街上的人帮我把车从雪地里推出来）”可推知，镇上的人愿意帮助别人snow故选D【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力【题详解】8细节理解题答案定位在第三段Those whokept theirphones furtheroutofsight intheirpocketsor.可知把手机放在桌子上theirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthan whenphones wereplacedondesks的人，得分最低，故选A【题详解】9乡山节理解题答案定位在第二段The effectwas measurableeven whenthe phoneswereswitchedoff,知研究人员认为，那些依赖and wasworse forthosewhowere moredependent ontheir mobiles.nJ手机的人更容易分心，故选C【题详解】10细节理解题答案定位在最后一段The researcherssaidtheeffect arisesbecause partofasmart phoneusersmindisdevotedtotrying nottothinkabout distractionssuchaswhether theyhave anymessages可知手机会影响参与者,是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力whenthesmartphoneisintheir sight.试图忽略干扰，故选B【题详解】11推理判断题这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“This willreduce thetime touristsspend insidethecave,aiding theprotectionofthecultural relics,while atthe sametime helpingtoincreasethe amountof information（这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获visitors canobtain.得的信息量）”可知,选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势故选B B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词下文“It hasplayed animportant roleintheprotection andresearch ofcultural（它在文化遗址的保护和研究，site,aswellas promotingthe developmentand progressof relatedwork.以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用）”和划线句“The DunhuangAcademy hasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchand explorationof DunhuangGrottoessincethe early（从世纪年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来对敦煌石窟的研究和1990s.2090perserve探索）”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索与意preserve protect思相近故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“In thefuture,DunhuangAcademywill continueto cooperatewith Huaweitocreatemorecolorful virtualcontent toenrich theexperienceofMogao Artontheplatform,helping未来，敦煌学院》等幺米续与华为合作，peoplearoundtheworldgettoknow DunhuangArt better1创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术）”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“On theevening ofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointly launchedabrand-new technology-driven tourexperience atthe MogaoGrottoes.Using（发行）Huawei snewly-released Hetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupled withthe outputof theDigitalDunhuangproject,visitors tothe MogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoentering（月日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体the attraction.48验利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验）”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术故选D湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织新收录的四处世界文化遗产题详解】[1细节理解题根据第二段第二句话“The structures,many ofwhich arechurches,all weredesigned by（这些建筑，其中许多是教堂，都是由普斯科夫建筑学院设计的）”the PskovSchool ofArchitecture.可知，这些建筑都是由普斯科夫建筑学院设计的由此可知，它们的设计来自同一个学校故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四段第三句话“The4,300-year-old Babylonis wheredynasties haverisen and（年历史的巴比伦是自人类文明最fallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.W4300早建立以来历代王朝兴衰的地方）”可知，有年历史的巴比伦，是自人类定居文明以来见4300证朝代兴衰的地方由此可知，伊拉克的世界遗产是这四处世界文化遗产中最古老的故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句话“The areais alsohome toahugenumberofanimals,someof.（该地区也是大量动物的家园，其中一些动物受到威胁）”可知，which arethreatened Paratyand有丰富的动物资源故选Ilha GrandeCo【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在攀岩馆攀岩时发现旧的攀岩绳子被当Alexander Tsao作垃圾丢弃了，所以他计划把用过的攀岩绳子加工成拴狗的绳索来售卖，并把筹得的大量钱款捐给动物收容所【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“He askedthe gymowners andfoundouttheropeshadtobediscarded（他regularlyduetosafetyregulations.He wassurprised tofind thatsomanyropesweresentto landfills.询问了健身房的老板，发现由于安全规定，绳子必须被定期丢弃他惊讶地发现有那么多绳子被送到了垃圾填埋场）”可知，发现许多旧的攀岩绳都被浪费了故选项Tsao D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“He consideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,（拴狗带）（他考虑了一些可能的想法和方法来回收废deciding toturn theminto leashesfor dogs.弃的绳子，决定把它们变成拴狗带）”可知，想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩Tsao绳，并决定把它们变成拴狗绳故选项C【题详解】6主旨大意题根据文章第四段“To maketheleashes,Tsao andvolunteers firstwash anddry theropes.They cutthemintodifferent lengths,ranging from4to10feet,and thenbum theends toprevent them（磨损）.from frayingThey addaclipandhandletoeachend,and coverthe leashshardware withshrink（为了制作拴狗绳，和志愿者们先把绳子洗干净并晾干他们把绳子切成不同的长度，tape.Tsao从英尺到英尺不等，然后烧掉末端以防止磨损他们在两端添加了一个夹子和把手，并用410收缩胶带覆盖拴狗绳的硬件）”可知，本段主要介绍了和志愿者们将回收的废弃攀岩绳制Tsao作成拴狗绳的步骤故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段第二句中的“We havemade andsold overa thousandleashes,which（我们制造并出售了一千多根绳索，addup toover10,000feet ofrope beingsavedfromlandfills J总共从垃圾填埋场节省了一万多英尺的绳索）”及倒数第二句To date,the nonprofithas raised.（至目前为止，这个非营利组织已经筹集了超过万美元）”可知，该非营more than$35,000U利组织已经制作和销售了超过条绳子，并且到目前为止，这个组织已经筹集了万多美元1000由此可推测，本段旨在告诉我们用废弃的攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的想法很成功故选项Tsao A【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍最近的一项研究结果，古斯堪的纳维亚人以海洋动物为食【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词前（他说通过研究骨头的“He saidby studyingthechemicalsofthebones化学物质）”并分析句子可知，utheybelonged tov是定语从句，修饰people,由此可推知，此处指通过研究骨头的化学物质，他们了解到骨头所属之人的饮食，指代前面提到的故they“bones”选项C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第五段u Boethiussaidbackthen,fish madeup50to70percent ofthe diet.He saidotherseaanimalslike sealsand dolphinsbrought thatpercentage toalmost100（说，当时鱼类占饮食的到他说，海豹和海豚等其他海洋动物将这一percent.Boethius50%70%比例提高到几乎）可知，从这项研究中我们得知古斯堪的纳维亚人除了海洋动物几乎不吃100%”任何东西故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“This researchchanged theunderstanding ofhow ancientpeopleofthearea lived.Earlier studiessuggestedthesepeoplehuntedbiganimalsandmovedaroundalottofollow（这项研究改变了人们对该地区古人生活方式的理解早期的研究表明，这些人捕食大型them.动物，并经常四处迁徙）”可知，人们曾认为古代斯堪的纳维亚人以陆地动物为食故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Scientists learnedrecently thatfish wasthe mainsourceof proteinfor peoplein southernScandinavia manythousandsofyearsago.They alsoate otheranimals.（科学家们最近发现，数千年前，鱼类是斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部居民的主要thatliveinthewater蛋白质来源他们还吃其他生活在水中的动物）”可知，本文主要是关于一项最近的研究结果，古斯堪的纳维亚人以海洋动物为食故选项A【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员们为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTVgalaforthe（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享）”可知，大众通festival celebration.过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演故选项A【题详解】13词义猜测题根据划线词上文“The crewmembers,who traveledtothespace stationcore moduleon（在神舟号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员）”以及后文theShenzhou-13mission13“around可知，此处意为在神舟号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人theEarth”13makeup company*s chiefmarketer,Kory Marchisotto,said thatTikTok isnwhere theGen Zpartyis.Gen Zisaname usedto callthe generationborn betweenthe late1990sandtheearly」2000s.Thats wheretheyre allhanging outMarchisotto said.Companies appearingon TikTokcanmakemoney throughadvertising.Often,the companiescreateuser challenges”aspartoftheiradvertisement campaigns.TikTok userscreated3million videosthatreceived morethan4billion view.8Which wordcan bestdescribe thevideos createdon TikTokA.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.
10.What cancompanies doon TikTokA.Challenge theircompetitors.B.Make advertisements.C.Hold musicconcerts.D.Promote users1abilities tomakevideos.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.TikTok KeepsGrowing AmongUS YouthB.How toShare ShortVideosC.Facebook AchievesGreat SuccessD.Companies BenefitMuch fromVideos
9.Which wasdownloaded mostfromAppleandGooglestores lastyearOn25January eachyear,the nationalpoet ofScotland,Robert Bums,is celebrated.Bums,bom in1759,became famousattheageof
25.His poetrywent ontobecomefamous aroundtheworld.The poetdiedin1796,aged
37.Burns Nightbegan fiveyears laterwhen hisfriendsgatheredonwhatwould havebeenhis birthday,to celebratehis life.The eveningwas heldat Burnssformer home,with eventsthat arenow traditions.These includealeast,where someonereads Burnssfamous poem Address toa Haggisa kind of sausage.After supperthereare poetryreadings,Scottish dancingand singing,including Burnsssong Auld Lang Syne.Last year,Burns Nightwasabit differentbecause ofthe pandemic.In Alloway,Scotland,a员，在继续绕地球旋转的同时，保留了一些节日传统意为“环绕”故选项【rotate B14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“The videoofthespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasmafter itwassharedon socialmediaplatforms.It drewnearly2million clicksinonehour afterseveral（这段太空表演视频在nationalmediaoutletspostedit ontheChinesemicro-blogging siteSina Weibo.社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近万次）”可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎故选项200C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“BEIJING—WangYaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore（舱），moduleofferedpeople onEarth azero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningtocelebrate theLanternFestival.（北京消息-------------------周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节）”以及第三段“The crewmembers,who traveledtothespacestationcore moduleontheShenzhou-13mission,kept somefestive（在神舟号任务中前往空间站核心舱traditionsaliveas theycontinued torotatearound theEarth.13的机组人员，在继续绕地球旋转的同时，保留了一些节日传统）”可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站执行任务的中国宇航员为庆祝元宵节而呈现了一场零重力表演，使得元宵节的传统得以在太空再现故项“中国宇航员在空间站里延续了元宵节的传统”适合作为文章标题故选DD项湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）【答案】l.B
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了四种意想不到的家庭火灾及其预防措施（题详解】1细节理解题根据中的Having oldsmokealarms“Its notenough tochange thebatteries twicea year,（一年换两次电池是不够的，你还需要you alsoneedtoreplace youralarms everydecade.每十年换一次火灾报警器）”可知，一个新的烟雾报警器应该使用十年故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据中的Leaving thekitchenwhileyoucook“The leadingcauseofhomefires is（家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，cooking,andtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattended cooking而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管的烹饪）”可知，厨房起火的主要原因是人们没有待在正在被烹饪的食物旁边故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据中的Having adirty stovewhileyoucook“If yourstoveiscovered withgrease,asmall kitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Clean andclear theareaaroundthestovebeforeturningon（如果你的炉子沾满了油脂，厨房里的小火很快就会失控theheat,ortheresult willbe dangerous.在打开加热用具，要清洁并清理炉子周围的区域，否则会有危险）”可知，当你做饭时，有一个脏炉子是危险的故选项C【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现代发明在大大加快了人们的生活速度的同时也让人们付出了代价【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段u Indeed,this loveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Every yearmotor-cars are（吹嘘）produced whichgo evenfaster;eachnewcomputer boastsof savingprecious secondsin handling（的确，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境每年都生产速度更快的汽车；每台新计算机都吹tasks.嘘能在处理任务时节省宝贵的时间）”可知，新的产品越来越省时是因为人们对于速度的热爱永无止境故选B【题详解】5词句猜测题根据划线词后的“whenwe mightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,letting imagination.（我们可以安静地听着收音机里的故事，让想象带我们进入另一个世takeusinto anotherworld界）”可知，这些日子指的是过去那种“可以安静地听着收音机里的故事，让想象带我们进入另一个世界”简单的日子故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第一段.（现代发明大“Modern inventionshave spedup peopleslives amazingly大加快了人们的生活速度）”可知，作者承认现代发明给我们的生活带来便利根据第二段“All（所有这些都节省了时间,但也付出了代价）可知，现代发明也有thissaves time,but ata price.”弊端而最后一段“There ismuch thatwemightenvy aboutawayoflifelike this.Yet beforewedoso,we mustthink ofthe hardtasksourancestorsfaced;they famedwith barehands,often livedclose tohunger,and hadto fashionwoodandstone.Modem machineryhas freedpeople fromthat primitive.（这样的生活方式有很多值得我们羡慕的地方然而,在此之前，我们必须想到我们的existence祖先所面临的艰巨任务；他们以赤手空拳闻名，常常生活在饥饿之中，不得不制作木头和石头现代机器把人们从原始的生活方式中解放出来）”更是表明现代发明既有优点也有缺点所以作者的态度是客观的故选A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第一段uModern inventionshave spedup peopleslives amazingly.（现代发明大大加快了人们的生活速度）”以及第二段（所有这些都节“All thissavestime,but ata price.省了时间，但也付出了代价）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了现代科技给人们生活带来的影响故选D【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段Optimistic people,regardless ofsex,often havegoals andthe confidenceto李说reach themJ Leesaid.Those goalscould includehealthy habitsthat contributetoalonger life.“乐观的人，无论男女，通常都有目标并有信心去实现”“这些目标可以包括有助于长寿的健康习惯”通过说的话可知，认为乐观的心态会有助于长寿，即乐观和寿命长短有关Lee Lee故选项C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段u Studiesfindonlyabout25%of ouroptimismiscontrolled byour genes（基因）,andtherest isuptous.It turnsout wecan actuallytrain ourbrain tobe morepositive.v研究发现,我们的乐观情绪只有是由基因控制的，其余的则取决于我们自己事实证明，我们可以通25%过训练让大脑变得更积极文章在举僧侣的例子之前先说明了乐观情绪只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是可以通过学习的，所以研究僧侣的大脑是为了证明乐观是可以习得的故选项C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据最后一段开头“There aresimple mentalexercises todevelop anoptimistic attitude.有一些简单的心理练习可以培养乐观的态度，紧接着例举了如何培养乐观心态的方法，所以最后一段主要是讲怎样成为一个乐观的人，故选项A题详解】[11推理判断题通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选项A【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第二段The app,called SocialRecall,connects nameswith facesvia smartphone可知，这款名为cameras andfacial recognition,potentially avoidingthe needfor fonnalintroductions.的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而SocialRecall避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人故选B【题详解】13段落大意题根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍这款应用软件工作原理故SocialRecall选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章最后一段To usethisapp,a personfirst acquiresan imageof someonesface,from eitherthe smartphonescamera ora photograph,and thentags itwith aname.When thecameraspots thatsamefaceinreallife,the previouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.The collecteddata are可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像stored onlyonausers phone,accordingtothe teambehindtheapp.头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章第四段She cautions,however,that whenpeople chooseto share their personalinformationwiththeapp,they shouldknow thatthere maybe unintendedconsequences downtheroad可知，当人们选withthatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私故选SocialRecallAolocal radiopresenterhostedalivewebcast,The Burns Night In.atthehouse whereRobert Burnswas born.People acrosstheworldjust enjoyedtalks about the poetand Scottishmusic.The Centrefor RobertBurns StudiesattheUniversityofGlasgow invited2,500clubs,schools,anduniversities in150countries tosharetheirplans forBums Nightonsocialmedia.They usedtheinformation tomake amap ofthe celebrationswhich stretchedfrom Antarctica to SouthKorea.Hes apoetwho travelsvery wellJ saidPauline Mackay,a leadingprofessoratGlasgow University.He couldwriteveryseriously,but alsowith greathumour/5she explained,adding thatthe songAuldLangSyne isallabout friendshipand unity.In aslightly moreunusual celebration,a Scottishbutcher postedashortvideo onlinein whichheattached a haggis toa weatherballoon,flying tothe edgeof space.After ayear likeno other,we wantedtokick off2022by liftingthe spiritsofthegeneral public,he said.
12.When wasBurns Nightfirst celebratedA.On January25th,
1759.B.On theday Bumsbecame famousin
1784.C.On RobertBurnss lastdayin
1796.D.On RobertBurnss birthdayin
1801.
13.What canwe learnabout thetradition ofBurns NightA.It iscelebrated inScotland eachyear online.B.It includessupper andpoetryreadings.C.It usuallyends withthe songAuldLangSyne.D.It beganwith hispoemAddresstoaHaggis in
1800.
14.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Burnss popularitypossibly liesin hiswriting style.B.The Centerhas2,500clubs,schools,and societies.C.A butcherkicked offahaggisto celebrateBurnsNight.D.Robert Bumstraveled fromAntarcticatoSouthKorea.
15.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Poetry ofRobert Bums.B.Traditions ofThe BurnsNight In.C.BurnsNightcelebrated online.D.The nationalpoet ofScotland.湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，30分）阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ourschoolisgoing toadddifferentkindsoflabor courses.The courseswhich willstart fromnextWednesday canhelpyougetsomepracticalskills.Enjoying aGood MealDoyou wanttobe a goodcookIfyouareinterestedincooking,here isa chance.You needntbringany materialstotheclassroom.The onlycondition isthat youshouldbefree from4:00pm to5:00pmevery Thursday.Becoming aMaster inCleaningYou musthave experiencedsuchasituation:youwanttodothe houseworkbutyoufindittiring andhard.Every Wednesday,a two-hour coursewill totallychange it.You willlearn somevaluablewaysthathelp youdothecleaning.Miss Rome,a masterin cleaning,waits foryou at3:00pm.Planting YourHopeThis courseis specialbecause teachersshow youskills outof classrooms.Students willplantflowers,vegetables andsome treeswith teachers9help.If weatherallows,youcantake thecourse everydaybetween4:30pm and6:00pm fromSeptember20to October
31.Experiencing FarmLifeHave youever dreamedof feedinganimals orpicking freshfruit onthe farmThiscourse canmakeyour dreamcome true.You willtake thecourse from2:00pm to6:00pm everyFriday thisterm.Click heretovisitour schoolswebsite toknow moreabout thelaborcourses.
1.What doyouhavetodoifyouwanttolearn tobeacookA.Bring somecooking materials.B.Have classesoutofclassrooms.C.Have someexperience incooking.D.Be freefrom4:00pm to5:00pm onThursday.
2.What maybring toyou ifyou learnfrom MissRomeA.Finding cleaningnot difficult.B.Spending moretime cleaning.C.Getting ajob asa roomcleaner.D.Becoming interestedin cleaning.
3.How oftendoesthecourse ExperiencingFarmLife,9take placeA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Once amonth.D.Once aterm.
4.Who maythetextbe writtenfor■A.Parents.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Teachers.BMr.Harris usedto workin Dover,but thenhe changedhis work,andheand hiswife movedtoanother town.They didnot havemany friendsthere,but theysoon metalotof interestingpeople,andafter afew weeks,they oftenwent to dinner orto partiesat other peoples houses.Then Mrs.Harris saidto herhusband,“Weve beentoalotofotherpeopleshouses,and nowwemust invitethemtoourhouse,mustnt we”“Yes,certainly,answered herhusband,“A big party willbe theeasiest thing,wont itThen wecanstart toinvite peopleto dinnerin smallnumbers nextmonth.”So Mrs.Harris said,“Yes,Ill inviteall ourfriends heretoabig partyon5th December.”“How manywill thatbe”Mr.Harris asked.Dont invitetoo many.”Mrs.Harris wasbeginning towrite theinvitations whenherhusbandsaw thatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.”“That isntvery nice,is it”he said.Youre tellingour gueststhattheymust goat8:
30.SoMrs.Harris justwrote Party:6:30p.m.”A lotof guestscame,and theyall hadagood time,so theydidnotgo homeat8:
30.In factthey werestillthereat midnightwhenthedoor bellrangandapoliceman arrived.He said,“You muststop makinganoise,because someonehas complained.”Mr.Harris saidhe didnot wantto quarrelwiththepoliceman,so everyonewent home.They weresorrytohaveto go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris werealone again,she saidto him.That wasa surprise,wasnt itWhocomplainedaboutthenoise^^“I didJ Mr.Harris answeredinatired voice.
5.Why didMr.Harris andhiswifemove toanother townA.They wantedtomakesome newfriends.B.Mr.Harris changedhis work.C.They wantedto meetalotof interestingpeople.D.They enjoyedgoingtoparties andvisiting otherpeopleshouses.
6.What madeMr.and Mrs.Harris hold a partyat theirhouseA.It waseasy toholdabigpartyat home.B.They couldaskpeopletodinnerin smallnumbers.C.They hadgone tootherpeoplespartiesmany times.D.They likedmaking friendswith others.
7.When didthe partyend thateveningA.At about8:
30.B.When thepoliceman talkedwith Mr.Harris onthephone.C.About twelveo,clock.D.When someonetelephoned thepolice station.
8.Why didMr.Harris telephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoiseA.Because someonerang hisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.He didnot wanthisfriendsto staylate that night.C.His friendshadagoodtimethatnightand alsofeel tired.D.Because hehated thenoise.CFlying overa desertarea inanairplane,two scientistslooked downwith trainedeyes attrees andbushes.After anhours flightoneofthe scientistswrote inhis book,“Look herefbr probablemetal.Scientists inanother airplane,flying overa mountain area,sentamessage toother scientistson theground,Gold possible.^^Walking acrosshilly ground,four scientistsreported,“This groundshould besearchedfbr metal.From anairplane overa hillywasteland ascientist sentback byradio oneword:（铀）UraniumNone ofthe scientistshad X-ray eyes:they hadno magicpower oflooking downbelow the earthssurface.They weremerely puttingto useoneofthe newestmethods oflocating mineralsin theground...trees andplants assigns thatcertain mineralsmay liebeneath theground onwhich thetrees andplantsaregrowing.This newestmethod ofsearching forminerals isbased onthe factthat mineralsdeep intheearthmayaffect thekindofbushes andtrees thatgrow inthe surface.At WatsonBar Greek,a brooksix thousandfeet highinthemountains ofBritishColumbia,Canada,a mineralsearch groupgathered bagsof treeseeds.Boxes werefilled withsmall branchesfromthetrees.Roots weredug andput intoboxes.Each bagand boxwas carefullymarked.In ascientific laboratorytheparts ofthe foresttrees wereburned toashes andtested.Each smallpart wasexamined tolearn whetherthere were mineralsin it.Study ofthe roots,branches,and seedsshowed nosilver.But there were smallamounts of gold intheroots anda littleless goldinthebranches andseeds.The seedsgrowing nearesttothetree trunkshadmore goldthan thosegrowingontheends ofthebranches.
9.Scientists wereflying overa desertorahillywastelandoramountainareain orderto searchforintheground.A.gold B.silver C.metals D.minerals
10.The studyof trees,branches androots showsthat.A.there werelarger amountsof goldinthebranches thanintheseedsB.thereweresmaller amountsof goldintheroots thaninthebranchesC.therewereless amountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingontheendsofbranches thanseeds growingnearesttothetree trunksD.therewasmoregoldinthebranches thanintheroots
11.Which ofthe followingisNOTmentioned aspartofa treethat canhelp findmineralsA.Leaves.B.Roots.C.Branches.D.Seeds.
12.Which isthe besttitle suggestedbelowA.Scientists Searching for Metalswith SpecialPowerB.The Importanceof Searchingfor MineralsC.Gold CouldBe Foundby Treesand PlantsD.A NewMethod ofSearchingforMinerals-Using Treesand PlantsDToday,menhavereached thetopofthe worldshighest mountains.But fbrmany years,even peoplewholived amongthemountainsdidnotclimb them.Indeed,people believedthat men。
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