福建省龙岩市一级达标校高三上学期期末考试英语试题

龙岩市一级校学年第一学期期末高三联考2022-2023英语试题（满分分考试时间分钟）150120注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改

2.动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.What willthe mandoA.Get offthe plane.B.Wait fbr the meal.C.Join in an activity.

2.How muchdid Sarahpay intotalA.$

70.B.$

100.C.$

140.

3.Why is the exampostponed thistimeA.The datesounds notgood.B.The weatherwill betenible.C.The schoolplans tohave aholiday.

4.What is.the womandoingDont be afraid tostart withchildrens booksor comicbooks online.You likelylearned how to readyournative languagethrough childrensbooks,and you can learn another languagethe sameway.3940If thelanguage yourestudying is an officiallanguage of a country,there willtypicaly benationalnews andentertainment websitesin that language.Do ageneral onfmesearch for“news”with thename ofthecountry.You mighttry doingyour searchin thelanguas tobring upwebsites thatare inthatlanguage.A.Learn about the culturebehind thelanguage.B.Turn onsubtitles inyour ownlanguage atfirst.C.Visit internationalnews orentertainment websites.D.This helpsto listento thelanguage asoften aspossible.E.The wordswill besimpler andeasier fbryou tounderstand.F.However,you mustemploy activerather thanpassive listening.G.The repetitionof mostmusic lyricsmakes thema wayto learnlanguage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）151,15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSomeyears ago,I wasextremely sick.I had an emotionalbreakdown and I wonderedif Iwould evergetwell.One day,while I was lyingin mybed,a manAA myroom withacontainer filledwith

42.The mantold mehe hadgotten43from mynurse.I wassurprised whenheset thecontainer onmy bedsidetable andtold methe wholething was

44.Then the man lookeddirectly atmeand saidsomething I will never

45.“I come to thisroom today to tellthe personhere thathe isnot tolose hope.nI toldhim thatsounded46,and thatit waseasy tolosehopeafter beingin the47alone fbrso（镇long.We madesmall talk,and then,the manturned andleft.Soon,I driftedinto anarcotic-induced静齐）sleep.When I_48,I thoughtI hadhadagreat dream.Then Isaw thecontainer on the bedsidetable.It was49!A totalstranger hadappeared onmy darkestdaytotell meI was not to give uphope.After myvisitor,something50me.I suddenlyfelt likeI hadinsider informationandIwas goingto getwell,I hadbeengiven hope,and itwas themost powerful51of all.I52recovered completely.It hasbeen many53now,but Istill have the snackcontainer.It isa54reminder throughall thechallengesof lifeto nevergive up,even whenlI donot yetsee howor whenhelp will

55.

41.A.slided intoB.checked outC.came intoD.cleaned out

42.A.pills B.goodies C.flowers D.gifts

43.A.approval B.promise C.instruction D.information

44.A.his B.yours C.mine D.ours

45.A.forget B.memorize C.regret D.remind

46.A.interesting B.embarrassing C.tough D.great

47.A.home B.hospital C.container D.dream

48.A.awoke B.arrived C.slept D.appeared

49.A.false B.a shameC.real D.a pity

50.A.confused B.changed C.disturbed D.challenged

51.A.advice B.energy C.appearance D.medicine

52.A.occasionally B.eventually C.naturally D.temporarily

53.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years

54.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial

55.A.work B.end C.arrive D.go第二节共小题；每小题分,满分分

101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In Chinesetradition,the autumnseason is associated withthe colorwhite,the soundof weeping,theemotions ofboth courage and sadness.Autumn,however,for westerners,is consideredto bethe directionofdreams andvisions.What doesall thismean Ifsthe verysystem56describes hownature works.To theChinese,thebasic cyclesof nature,as understoodby theancient Chinese,57be easilycomprehensible byWesternstudents ofnature.They ringtrue.After all,Chinese civilizationflourished fbrmany centuriesbefore theRomanEmpire58cometo be.Today weknow itspart ofChinese cultureto maintain and addto ancient59wise.60contrast,the Westernworld tend61replace oldideas withnew ideas.Here is62simple example.While summerisassociatedwith bothcourageandsadness.You can63_（）probable feelthe truthof thatassociation foryourself,because,in autumn,things aredying.The lightisdying,as Earthf sorbit aroundthe sunand tilt（倾斜）on itsaxis（轴）combine tocarry usin this（）hemisphere furtheraway from64_receive thesun srays mostdirectly.The daysare getting65（）short.Plants andtrees arewinding downtheir cycleof growth.Sadness andcourage arenaturalemotions as these changesare takingplace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15你校英语广播台校园评论栏目以“New Era,NewStudentsv为题征文,号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括.你的发现；

1.你的建议2注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考词汇时代eraDear Tony,Yours,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Last summer,my wifeAngela andI helpedour friendDiane moveto arented housein Connecticut.Diane hastwo children,then aged10and12,and whenwe arrivedshe waspreparing toput abedframe together.I offeredto takeover asshe neededto pickup herchildren.Before leaving,she pointedouta whitesquare on the woodenfloor andsaid:Would youcover thatpatch withthe bed,please Pmnotsure whatsgoing onbut1think thefloors area littleweak there.nWe wereon theground floor,so there5wasnosense ofdanger.Dianes onlyworry wasthat herson mightjump outof bedand damagethem.The firstthree sectionsof thebed wenttogether easily,but whenI stoodup tolook fbrthe fourth1Iheard acrack-I hadstepped in the middleof themysterious square.The floorbroke and then gaveway.Rather thanthrow myhands outto grabfbr support,I pressedthem againstmy sides.I don!t knowwhatmade medo that-some strangeinstinct,or sheerluck.A secondlater Iwas underwater;it feltas ifI hadsteppedinto aswimming pool.I resurfacedand startedsearching fbra handhold,but feltonly wet,slippery rock.Iwasinawell,made oflarge,rough stones.At least15ft aboveme lightspilled through the holein thefloor.I realizedIwas atthe bottomof awell.Angela wasfrantically（紧张,忙舌L地）calling myname.I mOK!nI yelled.nShould Icall911”she asked.Yes,I replied,breathlessly.I thinkthat wouldbeagood idea.»My dadis longgone,but heonce toldme somethingIwillnever forget:Try neverto panic,it ishardto getthings rightwhen youare panicked.So whileAngela spoketo theemergency services,I keptmy（估量）head,took stockof mysurroundings andtried towork outhowtostay aliveuntil helparrived.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I becameincreasingly uncomfortablein thewell.（汽笛）With greatrelief,I heardsirens approaching.A.Attending aconference.B.Chatting withpartners.C.Analyzing thedata.

5.What willthe womanprobably doA.Delete something.B.Restart thedrive.C.Open thevideo software.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What is the womanA.A saleswoman.B.A housecleaner.C.An apartmentowner.

7.What mattersmost to the manabout anapartmentA.The location.B.The price.C.The furniture.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.Where doesthe manwant togoA.The CenterStreet.B.The CityMuseum.C.The SecondAvenue.

9.How doesthe womansoundA.Confused.B.Grateful.C.Patient.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What doesthe womancomplain aboutA.The buildingsecurity.B.The residentspolicy.C.The loudmusic.

11.Where arethe speakersA.At theoffice.B.On the16th floor.C.In the mans house.

12.What willthemanprobably donextA.Calm downthe woman.B.Turn offthe musicplayer.C.Talk to the womansneighbor.听第段材料，回答第至题

9151713.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersB.Hostess andguest.C.Teacher andstudent.A.Child andparent.

14.What makesthe childrenlike sportsA.Enthusiasm.B.PE lessons.C.Teachers.

15.What doesthemansay aboutthe sportsA.Children arelosing interestin sports.B.Children didntdo anysports before

1996.C.Children preferto dosports outsideof school.

16.Which sportenjoys themost popularityaccording to the manA.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182017.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.The canteen.B.The dishes.C.The service.

18.What kindof paymentchoice maybe refusedby the canteenA.Digital yuan.B.Bank cards.C.Cash.

19.How manysections arethere in the canteenA.

3.B.

4.C.

6.

20.What doesGuan Shuangthink of thecanteenA.Approving.B.Boring.C.Demanding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DGenerationgap,a storythat definesevery parentand child!Nowadays weall talkof generationgap;the oldergeneration isoften heardcriticizing thepresentgeneration,andtheyounger generationhardly botherstogiveears to whats been taught.And alltheyblame atthe endis generationgap”.But whatcauses thegap onearthDifference inthinking:Whether itis abouteating out,planning aholiday,choosing anentertainmentsource orfor thatmatter selectingones clothingtype,there isa hugedifference thatexists in the thinkingofparents andkids.While parentsstill stickto theage oldbelief,the kidsontheother handswear bythelatest technology.The lifestyle:Parents supportthe deeplyrooted traditionalculture,while kidsleave nochance ofrebellingagainst theage oldtraditions andcustoms.They wantto livelife ontheir ownterms andtheslightest ofinterference from parents willmake themfeel insecureabout theirfreedom.Society,moralsand ethicsoften appear to themas threatto theirfree life.Parental expectation:This issomething whereonly theparents areresponsible.Often wefindparents tryingto livetheir unfulfilleddreams throughtheir kids,which apparentlymakes lifea burden,hard enoughfbrthe kids tohandle.Too muchof expectationsfromparentsoften leadthe kidsto rebelwhenthey failto liveup to them.Lack ofcommunication:Last butnot theleast,lack ofproper communicationisthemain reasonofgeneration gap.Communication isnot justtalking orasking aboutyour child!s dailyroutine orthedemanding ofsomething fromyou.Communication ismore aboutsharing yourthoughts,ideas andat thesametime tryingto acknowledgeand listeningwhat otherssay.

21.What willhappen tothe kidsif theirparents sticktotheage oldbeliefA.Trusting modemtechnology.B.Rebelling againsttheir belief.C.Giving earstowhatsbeentaught.D.Communicating withthem patiently.

22.What makesthekidsfeel unsafeabout theirfreedom according tothe textA.Parents habits.B.Parents interference.C.Parents choices.D.Parents support.

23.What mainlycauses thegeneration gapA.Difference inthinking.B.The lifestyle.C.Parental expectation.D.Lack ofcommunication.BIts allright tocry.Really.Although itsoften seenas asign ofweakness,crying canbe justwhat the（昆舌的）doctor orderedfbr sortingthrough chaotic7L emotionsand cheeringup.Our generaldisapproval ofemotional expressionand cryingspecifically stemsfrom childhood,said（抑制）Stephen Sideroff,an assistantprofessor.As kids,we reoften taughtto restrain our emotions.Maybe youremember beingteased inelementary schoolfbr cryingwhen youwere hurt.Many ofuslearned therewere feelings,such as anger orresentment,that weshouldnt haveor express.As childrengrowinto adulthood,we graduallylearn toregulate ourfeelings.So what,you mightsay Whocares Butwedont holdemotions inonly ourheads,Sideroff said.We storethem inour bodies,too.（）Holding backyour feelingscan hurt.These feelingshave energy,“Sideroff explained.“You thenhaveto restrainthem indifferent ways.That interfereswith naturalprocesses andcreates imbalancessincethe bodysneed isstill there.If youresad orhurt orangry,you needto findsomething toresolvethat imbalance.If youdont,you mightexpress thoseimbalanced feelingsin inappropriateways-like（猛/［抨击）lashing outat yourfamily orfriends.Emotional restraintcan limitour abilityto experiencepositivefeelings,such asjoy andlove,as well.Generally,the threetypes of tears includeemotional tears,which resultfrom strongfeelings suchas（润滑）joy orsadness.Basal tearslubricate your eyes.Reflex tearsrelease whendust oronion oxidesannoyyoureyes.Humans arethe onlyanimals whocry intoadulthood and have emotionaltears.People oftenreport feelingbetter after they cry.That couldbe becausecrying forcesus topay（触发）attention towhat triggeredus andwork throughour emotionsand thoughts.Crying mightalsohelp inunderstanding whatsimportant tous,especially ifwe cryover somethingthat upsetsusunexpectedly.

24.Which of the followingis Stephen!s ideaA.Emotions arecreated bythe chaos.B.Emotions arestored onlyinourheads.C.Emotional restraintoriginates fromchildhood.D.Emotional restraintdevelops positivefeelings.

25.What doesthe underlinedword resentment”inParagraph2refer toA.Joy.B.Bitterness.C.Satisfaction.D.Disappointment.

26.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The characteristicsof crying.B.The functionsof tears.C.The classificationoftears.D.The resultsof crying.

27.How wouldthe authorfeel aboutthe outcomeof cryingA.Its doubtful.B.Its unexpected.C.Its discouraging.D.Its beneficial.CToday isNational Superhero Day,according tothe Marveluniverse.But theeveryday heroes（斗篷）covered byNewsweek dont wearcapes orfeature inMarvel films.National SuperheroDay isso popularaftertheTwitter pagefbr VoughtInternational postedanimage of the SoldierBoy characterinaWorld Warlluniform.According tothe fictionalstory,a1945order wasdrafted tomake April28nSoldier BoyDay”，but thecharacter humblychanged itto NationalSuperheroDay.In reality,the annualoccasion wascreated byMarvel Comicsemployees in1995to celebraterealheroes.Newsweek hascovered allmanner ofeveryday heroesover theyears,with manyof themon thesmallscreen.（彳亍车记录仪）In October2021,dash-cam fbotagecaptured aFlorida policemansaving a1-year-old girl.The girlwas chokingand unresponsivewhen herparents turnedto ReginaldMathieu,whohappened tobe nearby.He racedtothegirlfs rescueand performedrepeated backblows untilshe regainedconsciousness.One monthearlier,five U.S.Marines cametotheaid ofa womanwhose vehiclegot stuckinfloodwater inWashington,D.C.The menhappened tobe drivingby aftera Marinefuneral.With thephysicalstrength,they jumpedinto theknee-high waterin cleanand clearclothes andpushed theladyscar outoftheflood.“Thisis socool.I shouldsay theyare superheroesin uniforms,nthe womansaid inherTikTok videooftherescue.Humans arenot theonly everydaysuperheroes-dogs havealso pulledoff remarkablelifesavingmoments.Mali,a Britishspecial-forces dog,was awardedthe BritainsVictoria Crossin

2017.

28.Why wasa1945order draftedaccordingtothe fictionalstoryA.To celebratereal heroes.B.To advertisethe MarvelComics.C.To makeApril28a SoldierBoy dayD.To introducethe National SuperheroDay.

29.How longhas theNationalSuperheroDay existedA.At least26years.B.Exact22years.C.Only28years.D.More than76years.

30.What doesnThisHunderlinedin Paragraph5refer toA.The Marinefuneral.B.The girFsrescue.C.The cleanand clearcar.D.The helpfrom theMarines.

31.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA.A newsreport.B.A bookreview.C.A herosstory.D.A diaryentry.DNew Zealandsgovernment recentlyannounced itwill helppay fbr poorer familiesto replacetheir（昆合动力的）old carswith cleanerhybrid7or electricvehicles.The governmentsaid itplans tospend$357million onthe test program.The moveis partofawider planto reducegreenhouse gas emissions.Greenhouse gasesare believedtocause warmingtemperatures inthe Earthsatmosphere.New Zealandplans toprovide aidfor businessestoreduce emissionsand havebuses thatrun onenvironmentally safefuel by

2035.The governmentalsoplans toprovide food-waste collectionfor mosthomes by

2030.Prime MinisterJacinda Ardemsaid ina statement,Weve allseen therecent reportson sealevel riseandits influenceright herein New Zealand.We cannotleave theissue ofclimate changeuntil it!s toolateto fix.The planisastep towardNew Zealandsstated goal of reachingnet-zero carbonemissions by

2050.Reaching net-zero emissionsmeans notcreating morecarbon inthe atmospherethan oceansandforests canremove.Ardern saidthat reducingdependence on traditional fuelswould helpprotect familiesfromextreme priceincreases.The planalso setsa goalof reducingtotal cartravel by20percent overthenext13years.The programswill bepaid fbrfrom a$

2.8billion climateemergency responsefund.Officials saidthat overtime,money collectedfrom polluterswould payfor theprograms ratherthantaxes fromfamilies.Some criticsoftheplan sayit continuedtobeless restrictiveon New Zealands hugeagricultureindustry.Agriculture createsmore thanhalf ofthe nationstotal greenhousegasemissions.Butthe industryis alsoimportant tothe economyasthenations biggestexport earner.David Seymouristheleader ofNew ZealandsACT politicalparty.He saidthat someof theannouncedprograms areproven tobe ineffectiveandhavebeen triedand failedoverseas.Seymour addedthatpeople shouldbe ableto choosehow theyreduce emissionsthroughthemarket-based emissionstradingplan.

32.Which ofthe followingis NOTNewZealandplanning todoA.Buy carsfbrpoorfamilies.B.Offer assistanceto business.C.Use environmentallysafe fuels.D.Spend moneyonthetestprogram.

33.What doesJacinda Ardemsuggest doingabouttheclimate changeA.Setting asidethe problem.B.Realizing thestated goal.C.Addressing theissue early.D.Decreasing dependenceontraditionalfuels.

34.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.NewZealandaims tocontrol carbonemissions.B.The movehas agoalofreducing theuse ofbuses.C.Achieving net-zero emissionsmeans creatingno carbon.D.Agriculture makesless importanceinthenations economy.

35.What isDavid Seymoufsattitude towardsthe programD.Unconcerned.A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Favorable.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There arenumerous resourcesavailable fbryou tolearnalanguage online,and manyof themarefree.Watch TVinthelanguage yourestudying.36For example,if youhavethetelevision onwhile yourewashingdishes,that ispassive listening.To useTV viewingasatool toimprove yourlanguage skills,payattention andwatch actively.32In thisway.youcanunderstand whatsbeing said.Later,you mightturnon subtitlesinthelanguage youreleaningListen to music orpodcasts.38Another advantageof listeningtomusicartoa podcastis thatyourefree todo somethingelse atthe sametime.。