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翻译Develop childrenslifelong learningability桔人孩性或号司力
46.A.destroy
8.consider C.disappear D.recognize
47.A.estimate B.abandon C.fulfill D.expand
48.A.constantly B.initially C.actually D.equally
49.A.variety B.delay C.record D.failure
50.A.However B.Consequently C.Moreover D.Therefore
51.A.Instincts B.Desires C.Images D.Tasks
52.A.occasionally B.dramatically C.primarily D.entirely
53.A.expectations B.obligations C.stimulations D.limitations
54.A.individual B.uncommon C.traditional D.physical
55.A.threat B.obstacle C.source D.focus【难度】★★★★【答案】BDADA CBCDABDBCD审题翻译步骤翻译㊀—\检查信翻译原则达翻译㊀雅词汇语法点
一、翻译步骤审题一一读全中文，看清所给词翻译一一找准主干，选对句型（避免中文式英语），注意灵活意译检查——检查单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号；名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；句子的完整性
二、翻译原则
1、信清晰准确（从整体上把握句子结构，抓住主谓宾）e.g.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一（agree）The committeecant agreeon whetherto buildanother bridgeover HuangpuRiver.【解析】要先从整体上分析句子结构，找到主语是“委员们”，因此“是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥”是宾语从句，很多同学会错当成主语从句
2、达通畅明白（避免生涩翻译，用简单的词和短语）e.g.我发现很难和那些固执己见的人合作（…it…）I findit difficultto cooperate with those who always stick to their ownopinions.【解析】“固执己见stubborn”这个词不易想到，而且容易拼错，可以用“always stickto onesopinion”替代
3、雅简明优雅（避免从句繁复，多使用形容词、介词短语或分词结构）e.g.这款手机的式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）The mobilephone is fashionable instyle andconvenient to carry,so it is verypopular with the youngpeople.【解析】“款式新颖，携带方便”不用翻译成“whose styleisfashionableand it is convenient to carry，这样会显得从句繁复；可以直接替代为“fashionable instyle andconvenienttocarry”简洁明了
三、翻译考点考察点常考用法举例高考真题例句每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验stand Every词汇stand;cost;witness;...designer hopesthat hiswork canstand thetest oftime.be accustomedto;词组be exposed to;你书看得越多，就越启可能接触到不同的文化expos ebecommitted to;...The moreyou read,the morelikely you are to be exposedtodifferent cultures.按部就班as planned有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但/step bystep事实远非如此It翘首以盼成语It isclaimed thatweight-loss pillshave an effective andlookforward toimmediateeffect and are harmless/do noharm toour body,but立竿见影it isfar from the truth/case.have aneffective andimmediateeffect在过去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活常考时态一般现在时、节奏之间的关系commit一般过去时、一般将来时、In/During/Over thepast threeyears,he hascommitted himself现在进行时、过去进行时、/has beencommitted all the timeto researching/studying the将来进行时、现在完成时、relationship/connection betweenthe transmissionspeed of过去完成时、将来完成information and the rhythm/pace ofhuman life.时态语态时、过去将来时、现在完申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全成进行时面、准确的了解in orderthat常考语态主动和被动The applicationshould becarefully preparedin orderthat the语态（若句子无主语一school youlike canhave anoverall andaccurate knowledgeof般用被动）your abilities.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具demonstrate限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句At theexhibition,the companyssales managerdemonstrated性定语从句the newtype ofelectronic toyswhich/that childrenwerelooking forwardto.主语从句（注意it作形式能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题主语）、宾语从句（注意It名词性从句it作形式宾语）、表语从It is a difficultproblem forhigh schoolstudents whetherthey句、同位语从句can resistthe temptationof onlinegames.你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功themore...the more时间、土也点、原因、目的、The morepractical anduser-friendly yourwebsite is,the more状语从句结果、方式、比较、让步、likely it will succeed.条件状语从句我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓onceWe allagree thatonce theconclusion of the investigationisdrawn,itwillbe makeknown tothe publicas soonas possible.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破It强调句It is/was...that...It wasbecause shereached everyshort-term goalas planned/step bystep thatshe keptbreaking throughin thefield ofscience.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织No sooner倒装句全部倒装和部分倒装No soonerhad shefinished watchingthat programmeaboutthose extinctspecies,than shedecided tojoin theWildlifeConservation Organization.；；；can maymust她们中谁可能当过排球教练？may情态动词；should will...Who mayhave beena volleyballcoach amongthem保护环境是每个公民的职责It…It is+adj for/of sbto doIt is theduty ofevery citizen to protectour environment.我发现it作形式It is+n to do find/make it很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作it主语或宾语adj/nto doI findit ishard tocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheir ownopinions.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了turnSeeing Grandmaa littlesleepy,he drewthe curtainsand turned非谓语动名词、不定式、分词the TVdown.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐accustomedIm accustomedto listening to somelight musicbefore sleep.如果有朝一日，学生自睬自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！How+adj/adv+主+谓！involveWhat+a/an+adj+n+主感叹句How greatitisif oneday studentscan beinvolved in the+谓！development ofcourses on their own!例
1.翻译
1.你没必要凡事亲力亲为need n.【2020静安二模】
2.少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖or【2018春考】
3.我们看似正常的行为也许会冒犯其他地方的人seem【2020嘉定二模】
4.重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放available【2018静安二模】
5.练的越多，你的钢琴弹的就越好the more
6.是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了It
7.尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时（as）【2020金山二模】
8.有可能防止金融危机将来再次发生吗？（possible）
9.面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How）【2020奉贤一模】
10.后悔虚度光阴有意义吗？（point）【2020普陀一模】【难度】★★★【答案】
1.There isno needfor youtodoeverything byyourself/on yourown.
2.Dont drinktoo muchsugary drinks/sugared beverages,or itis easyfor youto gainweight.
3.A behaviorthat seemsnormal tous islikely to/may offend people elsewhere.AVhat seemsto be a normalbehavior mayoffendpeopleelsewhere.
4.What mattersis that the currentfree deliveryservice isavailable toallthecustomers.
5.The moreyou practice,the betteryou willplay thepiano.
6.It wasmy volunteerexperience thathelped metobeadmitted by the university.
7.Expensive asthese productsare,they lastlong andnever goout ofstyle.
8.Is itpossible tostop/keep/prevent afinancial crisisfrom happening/occurring againin thefuture（）
9.How calmhe waswhen hewas facedwith emergentsituations/the emergency!
10.Is thereany pointregretting wasting/having wastedtime
一、翻译
1.今天的报告有多少人缺席？absent
2.他的提议听上去很实用，但实施起来很困难sound
3.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣appeal
4.我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北occur
5.无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成However
6.只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想Only
7.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的prove
8.窃贼一定是深夜时从窗户逃出去的must
9.大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长expose
10.时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时absorb【难度】★★★【答案】
1.How many people areabsent fromlecture today/today^lecture
2.His suggestionsounded practical,but itwas difficulttocarryout.
3.A filmwhich appealstotheaudience canarouse theirinterest from the verybeginning.
4.It neveroccurred tome thatour schoolbasketball teamwould failin thefinal match.
5.However hardthe taskis,we shouldspare noefforts toaccomplish it.
6.Only bymaking fulluse ofevery chancethat youcome acrosscan yourealize yourdream.
7.The methodrecommended bythe expertproved tobe veryeffective.
8.The thiefmust havegot outthrough thewindow lateat night.
9.Being muchexposedtobooks ishelpful toour growth.
10.Time passes/flies quickly,especially whenyouareabsorbed inreading agood book.
一、翻译
1.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象which
2.公司在意的不是员工的长相，而是他们的工作表现care
3.过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的It
4.正是他良好的英语听说能力使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出it
5.这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉So
6.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的It
7.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展witness
8.二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长promote由谁来为这次事故承担责任？blame
10.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力compare【难度】★★★★【答案】
1.She performedexcellently in the contest,which lefta deepimpression onthe judges.
2.What acompany caresabout isnot theemployees appearance,but theirjob performance.
3.It wontbeafew daysbefore theymail youthe resultabout theinterview.
4.It washis Englishlistening andspeaking abilitythat enabledhim tostand outin theEnglish speechcontest.
5.So devotedis theyoung scientistto hisresearch thathe goesto bedvery lateevery night.
6.Itisno usepersuading hernot todo onlineshopping/shop onlineany more.
7.The latetwentieth centurywitnessed therapid developmentof Chinaseconomy.
8.Many developedcountries havebeen takingmeasures/steps/action toattract asmany Chinesetouristsas possibleto promoteeconomic growthsince the21st century.
9.Who isto blamefor thisaccident
10.Compared withother students,the girlhas betterlistening andspeaking abilitiesin English.Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan beused onlyonce.Note that there isone wordmore thanyou need.A.keep B.market C.issue D.perspective E.relevant F.avoidG.develop H.switch I.natural J.responsible K.codeFDA OKsGenetically ModifiedSalmon forHuman ConsumptionTheFood andDrug Administration（FDA）on Thursdayapproved genetically modified salmon（转基因的三文鱼）,the firstsuch alteredanimal allowedfor humanconsumption in the UnitedStates.The governmenthad triedto31approving thefast-growing salmonfor morethan fiveyearsdue toconsumer concernsabout eatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.But theagency saidThursday thefish is safeto eat.In announcingthe approval,the FDAsaid thatthere are“no biologically32differencesin thenutrition ofAquAdvantage Salmoncompared tothat of other farm-raised Atlanticsalmon.AquAdvantage Salmonwas createdbytheMassachusetts-based companyAquaBounty.Ron Stotish,the companysCEO,said in a statementthatthefishisa“game changerthat bringshealthy andnutritiousfood toconsumers inan environmentally33manner withoutdamaging theoceanand othermarine habitats.”The fishgrows twiceas fastas normalsalmon,so itreaches34size morequickly.It hasanadded growthhormone（激素）fromthePacific Chinooksalmon thatallows thefish toproduce growthhormoneall yearlong.The engineerswere ableto35the hormoneactive byusing（）another genefrom anocean pouta kindof fishthat actslike an“on36for thehormone.Typical Atlanticsalmon producethe growthhormone foronly partof theyear.There isno evidencethatthefoods wouldbe unsafe,but fbrsome people,its anethical（伦理的）
37.Some peoplehave promisednot tosell thesalmon,and itsstill unclearwhether thepublicwill38an appetitefor thefish ifitisapproved.Genetic engineeringis alreadywidelyused forcrops,but thegovernment untilnow hasnot consideredallowing theconsumption ofmodifiedanimals.Although thepotential benefitsand profitsare huge,manypeoplehave doubtsabout controllingthegenetic39ofotherliving creatures.Critics worrythat itcould causehuman allergies（过敏）andtheeventual extinctionofthe40salmonpopulation ifit escapesand breedsinthewild.【难度】★★★【答案】FEJBA HCGKIDirections:Translate the following sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.【2019金山期中】
72.我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具regard
73.只有与世界其他国家互相合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利Only
74.进入上海音乐厅，他看看周围，发现很多观众都已经入座seat
75.他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎which【难度】★★★【答案】
76.We regardmasks asaneffectivetool tostop diseasefrom spreading.
77.Only bycooperating withother countriesintheworld canwe winthe battle.
78.After enteringthe Shanghaiconcert hall,he lookedaround,finding alarge audienceseated intheirseats.
79.He hasa giftfor musicandasense ofhumor,which makeshim popularwith hisfriends inthe college.
二、完型填空Directions:For each blank inthefollowingpassage thereare fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwiththeword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.burden.Enjoying qualityleisure timebecomes41True leisuremeans engagingina42and rewardingactivity withoutbeing43byother aspectsof yourlife.Sometimes,the44—you experienceduring theweek makeyou placeTheresponsibilities ofjob,home andfamily alltoo oftentransform thedaily routineinto ahugegreat emphasison weekendsand otherdays off.You hopeto relax,but thepressure is
45.Youcant resteven whenyou havethe timetodoso.When timeis limited,leisure activitiesare usuallythefirst itemsto46fromthedaily schedule.If youroutinely47your leisuretime becauseyou have more importantthings todo Jyoumay beunderestimating howmuch timethe things48take.Most peopleroutinely shortchangethemselvesontheamount oftime requiredto completea giventask.The problemisa49to evaluateperformancehonestly.50,simplifying yourlife willlet youhavemorewindows ofopportunity todo stuffjust forfun.Maybe youneed torelearn torelax.Spare Timefor Your51:Devote oneafternoon orevening perweek52to doingsomethingthat youenjoy,listeningtomusic,assembling ajigsaw puzzle.Do whateveryou alwayswish tobutnever seemto findtime for.And doit wheretheres nothingto remindyou ofother53Choose Low-Tech:The popularfascination withtechnological advancesin allareas oflife has（偏离）diverted attentionfromthesimple pleasuresof many54pastimes.People thinktheymust havethe best,most up-to-date equipmentavailable toenjoy themselves.When keepingup withtrendsbecomes the55,the purepleasure ofleisure islost.
41.A.essential B.difficult C.noticeable D.incapable
42.A.reluctant B.disgusting C.delicate D.pleasurable
43.A.preoccupied B.ashamed C.cultivated D.oppressed
44.A.favour B.risk C.thirst D.stress
45.A.enormous B.reasonable C.ignorant D.adjusted。
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