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.英语读写必背高频障碍词12第一部分必背阅读障碍词Group
①抛弃,遗弃
1.abandon v.沉湎于某事abandon oneselfto sth反常的,不正常的(反)
2.abnormal adj,normal突然的,意外的
3.abrupt adj.当然;绝对地
4.absolutely adv.抽象的;深奥的
5.abstract adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的
6.absurd adj.充裕;丰盛
7.abundance n.学校的,学院的;学术的
8.academic adj.(使)加快;(使)加速
9.accelerate v.易得到的;易进入的
10.accessible adj.住所,住处()
11.accommodation n.provide accommodations for为……提供住处完成;实现
12.accomplish v.积累,积聚;逐渐增加
13.accumulate v.精确的
14..accurate adj.准确(性),精确(程度)accuracy n.控告;指责,指控
15.accuse v.习惯于
16.accustomed adj,()be accustomedto doing sth习惯于(做)某事承认
17.acknowledge vt.be widelyacknowledged to be...被广泛认为是……延伸,扩展extension n.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的
21.extraordinary adj.设施,设备;天赋,才能(同)
22.facility n.talent(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的
23.fantastic adj.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日
24.feast n.特征
25.feature n.中央的,(政府)联邦的,联邦政府的
26.federal^.肥料
27.fertilizer n,财政,金融
28.finance n.闪光;转瞬间
29.flash n.(使)闪光v.味道;调味品,调味香料
30.flavour n.Group
⑦易弯曲的,柔韧的,可弯曲的,灵活的,可变动的
1.flexible adj.熟练的,流利的
2.fluent adj.群
3.flock n.a flockof birds/children一群鸟/孩子促进;培养(同)
4.foster vt.encourage,promote多雾的
5.foggy adj,易碎的,脆弱的
6.fragile adj.香的;芳香的
7.fragrant adj.功能,作用;职能
8.function n.根本的;基本的,基础的
9.fundamental adj,葬礼
10.funeral n.画廊,美术馆
11.gallery n.聚会
12.get-together n.匆匆一看;一瞥,很快地一看
13.glance v.机瞪眼,刺眼的强光地球仪,地球,球体
15.globe n.全球的global adj.机巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美
16.glory重力
17.gravity n.杂货;杂货店
18.grocery n.保证;确保
19.guarantee v.
20.guidancen.指导,引导(+on)在某人的指导下under onesguidance柄,把手
21.handle n.处理,应对v.(音乐中的)和声;融洽相处
22.harmony n.融洽地生活/工作live/work inharmonybe inharmony with sth和某事物协调仇恨
23.hatred n.尽情地;关怀地;坚定地
24.heartily adv.突出,强调
25.highlight n.暗示
26.hint n.v.给某人一个暗示give sba hint神圣的
27.holy adj.身份证明(文件);确认;识别,鉴定身
28.identification n.identification card份证认出,识别;确定,发现
29.identify v.不合法的,非法的
30.illegal adj.Group
⑧移居(入境);移民人数
1.immigration n.暗示,暗指;意味着
2.imply vt.印象,感想
3.impression n.leave animpression onsb给某人留下印象不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的(反)
4.inactive adj.active(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
5.incident n.收入,所得
6.income n.独立;自主
7.independence n,表明,预示,表示
8.indicate v.
9.infectv.传染(+with);感染,影响影响
10.influence n.v.have aninfluence onsb/sth对某人/某事有影响成分,食材;要素,因素
11.ingredient n.
12.innocent^e.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的创新,革新
13.innovate v.插入,放进
14.insert vt.
15.insight
7.领悟;洞察力,眼光学院;(研究)院所
16.institute n.乐器;工具
17.instrument n.安装,设置
18.install v.儿摄入量,吸入量;加入人数
19.intake检查;检验;审视
20.inspect v.立即的;立刻的
21.instant adj.给保险,为投保
22.insure v.智力,悟性,理解力
23.intelligence n.相互影响,相互作用;交流
24.interaction n.人际的,人际关系的
25.interpersonal adj..灌溉
26.irrigation孤立,隔离;分隔
27.isolate vt.日志;杂志,期刊
29.journal n.丛林,密林
30.jungle n.Group
⑨公正,正义
1.justice n.有丰富知识的,博学的
2.knowledgeable adj.标签;称号
3.label n.笔记本电脑
4.laptop n.洗衣店
5.laundry n.传奇
6.legend n.说谎者
7.liar n.许可证,执照,证书
8.licence n.有锁存物柜,寄物柜
9.locker n.忠诚的
10.loyal adj.行李(同)
11.luggage n,baggage保持,维持;维护
12.maintain v.多数,大多数(反)
13.majority n.minority(用机器)生产,制造
14.manufacture v.成熟的
15.mature adj.最大量的,最大限度的
16.maximum adj.最大量,最大值(反)n.minimum与此同时;在此期间
17.meanwhile adv.纪念物,纪念碑
18.memorial n.纪念的,追悼的adj.商业的;商人的
19.merchant adj,儿商人;生意人宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的
20.merciful adj.矿物质,矿物
21.mineral n.最小的,最低的,最低限度的
22.minimum adj.最少量,最低限度n.少数派,少数;少数民族
23.minority n.误解;读错,误读
24.misread vt.谦虚的;适中的
25.modest adj.纪念碑,纪念馆
26.monument n.哀悼,悼念
27.mourn v.动力;动机;原因
28.motivation n.多山的;巨大的,庞大的
29.mountainous adj.乘,乘以;成倍增加
30.multiply v.Group⑩(水上的)航行
1.navigation n.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反:)
2.negative adj.positive谈判,协商(+)
3.negotiate v.with中立的,不偏不倚的
4.neutral adj.然而,不过;尽管如此
5.nevertheless adv.
6.non—governmental adj.非政府的许多的
7.numerous adj,营养
8.nutrition n,工作,职业;占领
9.occupation n.对立的,截然相反的
10.opposite adj.儿相反的人/物;对立物乐观的,乐观主义的
11.optimistic adj.选择
12.option n.可选择的,选修的(反)
13.optional adj.compulsory起源,根源
14.origin n.结果,后果(同)
15.outcome n.result直率的,直言不讳的
16.outspoken adj,杰出的,优秀的,出色的
17.outstanding adj.忽视,忽略;俯瞰
19.overlook v.参加,参与+
20.participate vi.in强烈的情感,激情;热爱
21.passion n.消遣,娱乐
22.pastime n.行人,步行者
23.pedestrian n.养老金,退休金
24.pension n.长久的,永久的,永恒的反
25.permanent adj.temporary全体人员,职员;人事部门
26.personnel n.视角;观点
27.perspective n.现象
⑦
28.phenomenon n,/.phenomena医师
29.physician n.清楚的,明显的,普通的,坦诚的
30.plain adj.平原,旷野n.Group⑪政策,方针
1.policy n.有毒的,引起中毒的;令人很不愉快的
2.poisonous adj.燕麦粥,麦片粥
3.porridge n.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的
4.portable adj.拥有,持有,占有;所有物,财产
5.possession n.推迟,延期
6.postpone vt.潜在的,可能的
7.potential adj.真实的;实际的;切实可行的
8.practical adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍稀的
9.precious adj.怀孕的
10.pregnant adj,偏见,歧视+
11.prejudice n.against处方,药方+
12.prescription n.for授予,颁发;介绍会
13.presentation n,预映;预展;预演
14.preview n.以前的,先前的
15.previous adj.首要的,主要的
16.primary adj.原始的,远古的
17.primitive adj.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸
18.privilege n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续
19.procedure n.过程,制作法,工序
20.process n.加工,处理v.生产率;生产效率
21.productivity n.职业;行业
22.profession n.促进,提高
23.promote v.
24.prohibitvt,禁止(同forbid);阻止(同prevent)prohibit sbfrom doingsth阻止某人做某事心理;心理学
25.psychology n.准时的;守时的
26.punctual adj.购买
27.purchase vt.资格,学历;资历
28.qualification n.调查问卷
29.questionnaire n.放射性的
30.radioactive adj.随意的,随机的
31.random adj.儿随意;随机任意地;随便地at randomGroup⑫变化,变动,排序
1.range v.幅度,一系列,山脉n.回想起,回忆起
2.recall v.起反应,有影响
3.react v.接待员
4.receptionist n.建议;推荐,介绍
5.recommend vt.建议做某事recommend doingsth向某人推荐某物recommend sth to sb提到,谈及(+)
6.reference n.to改革,改进
7.reform v.n.使振作精神
8.refresh v.记录,登记
9.register v.注册register for控制,管理;调整,调节
10.regulate v.规则,条例,法令regulation n.相关的,切题的
11.relevant adj.与相关be relevantto可依靠的,可信赖的
12.reliable adj.言论,意见
13.remark n.代表
14.represent v.代表;代理人representative n.名声,名誉
15.reputation n.预订;保留
16.reservation n.抵抗;抵挡
17.resistv.有礼貌的,恭敬的
18.respectful adj.责任
19.responsibility n.限制;规定;约束
20.restriction n.重新开始
21.resume v.简历n.(尤指同学久别后的)聚会
22.reunions.谜;谜语
23.riddle n.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的
24.ridiculous^.(价格)最低的
25.rock-bottom adj.惯例,常规;例行公事
26.routine神圣的
27.sacred adj.牺牲;祭献
28.sacrifice n.牺牲vt.样品
29.sample n.Group⑬持怀疑态度的,不相信的
1.sceptical adj.雕刻;雕塑
2.sculpture n.善解人意的;易生气的;敏感的
3.sensitive adj.对敏感be sensitiveto体贴,体恤;敏感;过敏
4.sensitivity n.(尤指一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间;正式会议
5.session n.浅的,不深的;肤浅的
6.shallow adj.床单,被单;片,张;薄片
7.sheet n.——张名氏a sheetof paper一块玻璃a sheetof glass海难,船舶失事
8.shipwreck n.(或
9.shrink v.shrank,shrunk shrunk,)(使)缩小,(使)收缩;shrunk减少签字,签名
10.signature n.重要性;意义
11.significance n.使简易,使简单,简化
12.simplify vt.小吃,点心
13.snack n.打喷嚏
14.sneeze v.纪念品;纪念物
15.souvenir n.特定的,特有的;明确的
16.specific adj.赞助商;资助者;发起人,倡议人
17.sponsor n.赞助;资助vt.压,捏,挤;压出;榨出
18.squeeze vt.地位,身份
19.status n.简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的
20.straightforward adj.使变松,拉长;伸开,伸展
21.stretch v.工作室,演播室
22.studio n.主观的反
23.subjective adj.objective呈送,递交,呈递;顺从+
24.submit v.to定期订阅,订购
25.subscribe vi.+to代替;替换;顶替
26.substitute v.监督,管理;指导;照看
27.supervision n.under onessupervision由某人负责
28.swear v.swore,sworn诅咒,咒骂;起誓保证表示同情地;有同情心地
29.sympathetically adv.交响乐,交响曲
30.symphony n.Group⑭目标,指标;靶子
1.target n.v.以・…・・为目标;把……瞄准画.暂时的,临时的;短期的
2.temporary紧张,焦虑
3.tension
71.疾病晚期的,不治的
4.terminal adj.终点站;终端n.理论上的;假设的
5.theoretical adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的
6.tiresome adj.宽容的,容忍的
7.tolerant adj,锦标赛
8.tournament n,tennis/chess/badminton tournament网球/国际象棋/羽毛球锦标赛使改观;使变形;使转化
9.transform vt.transform...from...into...把・・・・・・从……转化为……(知识、技能等的)获得;习得acquisition n.足够的,充分的
19.adequate adj.管理;执行;实施
20.administration n.管理人员,行政人员administrator n.青春,青春期
21.adolescence n.青少年adolescent n.青春期的,青春的,青少年的adj.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,很喜欢,爱慕某人
22.adore v.冒险;奇遇
23.adventure n.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹
24.advocate v.儿鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师喜爱;钟爱
25.affection n.好斗的;挑衅的
26.aggressive adj,警惕的,警觉的
27.alert adj.警觉某事be alertto sth过敏的
28.allergic adj.对过敏,对反感be allergicto sth拨给,分配;分配给
29.allocate v.可供替代的;非传统的
30.alternative adj,可供选择的事物n.have noalternative butto do sth除做某事外别无选择Group
②业余的
1.amateur adj.模棱两可的;不明确的
2.ambiguous adj.足够的,丰裕的,富裕的,宽敞的,面积大的
3.ample6/^.分析
4.analyse/analyze v.分析,分析结果analysis n.逸事,趣闻
5.anecdote n.转变,改观transformation n.透明的;易懂的
10.transparent adj.废物,垃圾(同)
11.trash n.rubbish倾向,趋势,动向
12.trend n.机隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道
13.tunnel不注意的;不关心的
14.uncaring adj.失去知觉的
15.unconscious adj.在之下画线(以示重要);强调;使突出
16.underline vt.从事;承担
17.undertake v.同意做某事undertake to do sth不安;忧虑
18.uneasiness n.统一;使成一体(反)
19.unify v.divide独一无二的
20.unique adj.空着的,未被占用的;(工作或职位)空缺的
21.vacant adj.(法律上)有效的;(正式)认可的
22.valid adj.消失,灭绝
23.vanish v.版本
24.version n.虚拟的,模拟的
25.virtual adj.虚拟现实virtual reality水的,含水的;虚弱的
26.watery adj.幸福;福利
27.welfare n.提取(存款),退出
28.withdraw v.皱纹
29.wrinkle n.打哈欠
30.yawn v.第二部分必背写作障碍词类型一名词
1.old people—the elderly;senior citizens老人As isknown to us,it is a finetradition forus Chineseto show respect forsenior citizens.做某事的方法
2.a wayto do sth—an approachto doingsthWe aresupposed to adopt anappropriate approachto protectingus from the terriblevirus.各种各样的
3..all kindso Javariety of7various/a widerange of
①There isa widerange oflocal operas around China,such asBeijing Operaand KunOpera.
②In addition,it is of great benefit to you if you participate in avariety ofsports andwash yourhands frequentlywith soapunderrunning water.类型二形容词、副词困难的
1.hard/difficult—tough,challengingDue to COVIN_19,it istough forfarmers tosell theirproduce,making themvery hopeless.
2.good—rewarding,worthwhile;beneficial,be of great benefit有益的From yourletter youtake a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture,which isbeneficial to you.一非常
3.very more thanIm more than delighted to learnthat youtake greatinterestin the SpringFestival.
4.glad—pleased,delighted;cheerful,joyful高兴的Im morethan delightedto learnthat someof usstudents willhave anopportunity tostudy in the U.K.as exchangestudentsfor twomonths.有空的
5..free—availablePlease makesure you are availableat thattime andjoin us.亡于
6.be busywith—be absorbedin/be occupied with/be engagedin1Receving youre_mail issuch arefreshing thingsince Iam fullyoccupiedwithmaking goodpreparations for the comingexam.重要的
7.important—of vital/great importanceThat was avery goodopportunity for me toimprove myEnglish andknow moreabout theenvironmental protectionwhichis ofgreat importancetoushuman beings.一必须
8..necessary a mustAs isknown to all Chinese,zongzi isamustin Chinato celebratethis traditionalfestival.一可能土也
9.possibly wheneverpossibleI willalso helpclean upthe roadsidelitter wheneverpossible.合适土也
10.properly—in placeFirstlyI collectedall thebooks,newspapers andother thingsscattered in the roomsand putthem in place.一迅速地
11.quickly without delayIm writingto make an apologytoyoufbr not being able to replywithoutdelay.难过的
12..sorry-upsetWhat impressedme most was that I failedin an English exam,feeling extremelyupset anddisappointed.合适的
13.proper—appropriateWith sucha technique,examiners areable toprovide varioussuggestions on appropriate waysof exercisefor examinees.事实上
14.actually—as amatter offactAs amatter offact,there areboth advantagesand disadvantagesin usingthe sharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语一意识至
1.realize raiseones awarenessof UTheactivity aimsat raisingstudents environmentalprotection awarenessand urgingstudents to take effectivemeasures toprotectour earth.有影响;起作用
2.affect/work-make adifferenceI dohope thesesuggestions make a greatdifference toyou.参力口
3.join in,take part in—participate in,get involvedin,compete inBesides,Chinese ishelpful foryou toparticipateincultural exchangeactivities andwe canunderstand eachother betterthroughthese activities.至!来,靠近,临近
4.be coming—be approaching/be around the comerJWith thefiftieth EachDay approachingour schoolis goingto holda posterexhibition relatedto it.9考虑
5.consider—take sthinto account/considerationrd appreciate it ifyou couldtake myapplication intoconsideration.Looking forward to yourapproval.分发
6.deliver—give awayThatweekend,we wenttoanearby neighborhoodand gavethem awayto thepeople there.对掌握熟练
7.master—have a good command ofI have a goodcommandofEnglish,which enablesme tocommunicate withforeign friendswell.感谢
8.thank—express one^sincere gratitude toIm writingto expressmy sinceregratitudetoyou forfinding mybag,which Icarelessly leftat thelibrary onFridayafternoon.一取得进步
9.improve make great progressSpeaking and listeningare veryimportant forlanguage learning,by which youaresure to makegreatprogress.一完成
10.finish accomplishIttells usthat whateverdifficulty wemeet,we shouldnever easilygive up,otherwise nothingwill be accomplished.一禾用
11.use make full use of/take fulladvantage ofLl
①I will makefulluseofthis opportunityto practisemy speakingskills andget moreexperience.
②We musttake fulladvantage ofevery minuteto goover ourlessons,with thefinal examinationapproaching.知道
12.know^be familiar withAs anative,you must be veryfamiliarwith the touristattractions of your country.,己住
13.remember—keep/bear in mindAnd youmust keepinmindthat youruniversity trainingis thepreparation for your futurecareer.代表
14..represent—on behalfofIm writingon behalfof theStudents9Union toinvite youto joinus in the activityabout garbagesorting.成功;实现目标
15..succeed—achieve onesgoalsPersonally,I usedto tryeffective methodsto achievemy academicgoals.尽力
16.try to do—make moreeffbrt/spare noeffortsWe shouldspare noefforts to beautify our environment.一理解
17.understand have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of
①Thanks toyour generoushelp,I dobelieve thatI willhave abetterunderstanding ofyourcountry andculture.
②If you dont understandsomething,you mayresearch,study,and talkto otherpeople untilyou figureit out.
③We readit through,but couldnot makesenseofit.一喜欢
18.like have a tastefbr/be fondof/be crazyaboutFrom yourletter Iknow you have ataste for Chineseculture,which isofgreatbenefit toyou.欢迎
19.welcome sb—give sba warm welcomeWhen thecraftsman cameinto theclassroom,we gavehim awarmwelcome and twoboys helpedhim with the toolbox.充当
20.be—serve asFromthis experienceI havelearnt thatquestioning canserve as a bridgethat helpsus to seek thetruth.一成功
21.succeed make itOnly when youdomore readingand writingcan youmake it in improvingyour English.一重视
22.value attachimportance toWeshould attachgreat importanceto protectingourselves from the virus.Whats more,we aresupposed toavoid goingoutside,especially goingto thecrowded places.帮助
23.help—lend ahelping hand/do sba favourrdappreciateitifyou can domeafavour andI promiseto bringsome delicious food foryou when I comeback.应该
24.should—be supposed toA healthybody resultsfrom goodhealthy habits,and therefore,we aresupposedtoact togetherto fightagainst diseasesandcreate abetter life.充耳不闻
25..refuse tolisten to—turn adeaf eartoAs far as Iknow,it iswrong ofus toturn adeaf earto ourparents goodsuggestions.向某人求助
26.ask sb for help-turn to sbforhelp/seek helpfrom sbSinceyou havesome troublein learningEnglish,why notturn tohim forhelp获得
27.get-gainMake sureyoucaninsist,otherwise youcant gain the effect.让某人做某事
28.make sbdo sth—enable sb to do sthThe old man donateda lotof moneyto the school,enabling the students toreturn to their classroom.想要做某事
29.want to dosth—havea strong desire to dosthSometimes,its necessaryto compromise with your friends whenyouhavea strongdesiretokeep thefriendship.参观
30.visit—pay avisit toIt is stronglyrecommended thatyou shouldpay avisit to the exhibition,which willdefinitely helpyou betterunderstandChinese calligraphy.类型四衔接及其他首先
1.first—to startwith/to beginwith/in the first place/first of allTo beginwith,these arethe traditionalcustoms in the DragonBoat Festival,which iscelebrated inmemory ofQu Yuan.
2.besides—what,s more/in addition/furthermore止匕夕卜Whats more,I considerit agold chanceto enjoythe wonderfulscenery andtaste thedeliciousfoodhere andthere.因止匕
3.as aresult—as aconsequenceAs aconsequence,I needyour adviceon whereto goand whatto doduring mystay inAustralia.
4.in myopinion/view—as faras ImconcernedAs faras Pmconcerned,it issort ofsimilar to the saying-where there isawill,thereisa way.我相信
5.I believe-I holdthe firmbelief that...I holdthe firmbelief thatourenvironmentwill beimproved aslong aswe keepworking together.…一…大家公认,认可
6.It isaccepted thatIts acknowledgedthatIts widely/universally acknowledgedthat respectingthe oldis partof Chinesetraditional culture.受至欢迎
7.be welcomewith—enjoy great popularity UAsone of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoyinggreatpopularityin ourcountry.肩负着希望
8.be thehope of—shoulder thehope ofItshows acommon phenomenonnowadays thatchildren arethe focusof families,shouldering thehope of their parents.类型五常用高频词组献身于,致力于
1.devote oneself/one^life toThevillagers allshowrespectfor the oldmanbecause he has devotedall his life to the educationin theremote mountainvillage.报名参力口
2.sign up forYou cango toyour monitorto signupfor the competitionbefore April20th.给某人提供某物
3.provide sbwith sth/provide sthfor sbThemajority ofstudents believethat part-time jobswill providethem withmore opportunitiesto developtheircommunication skills.导致某人做某事
4.lead sb to dosthThe informationIve collectedover therecent yearsleads meto believethat bicycleswill continueto playextremelyimportant rolesin modernsociety.痴迷于
5.be addictedtoMany studentsare addictedto playingvideo gamesand cantconcentrate on their studies,which hasbecome thefocus ofmediaattention.呈现新的面貌
6.take ona new lookIn recentyears,with therapid developmentof economy,my hometownhas takenona newlook.
7.enrich sb9slife/enrich thelife ofsb丰富某人的生活It isaimed atenriching ourschool lifeand spreadingtraditionalChineseculture.积极参加
8.take an active part inI take anactivepartinvarious activitiesin andoutside myschool andhave beenable tokeep areally goodrelationshipwith thosearound me.开阔视野
9..broaden oneshorizonsFurthermore,it ishelpful tobroaden ourhorizons andimprove ourunderstandingof the world.面对
10.be facedwithFaced withdifficulties,they nevergive upand trytheir bestto finda way out.习惯于
11.get usedto/get accustomedtoAccustomed to the climatein thecountryside,theoldcouple prefernot tomove tothe city.坐落于
12.be locatedin/onFirstly,citizens willhave easyaccess toit becauseShanghai Museumis locatedin thecenter of the city.身心两方面
13.both physicallyand mentallyNot only doessmoking wasteyour timeand money,but italso doesharm toyour healthboth physicallyand mentally.在减少/在增加
14.on thedecrease/increaseIn ourschool thenumber ofstudents whoare addictedto computergames ison thedecrease.英语演讲比赛
15.English speech contest/competitionI amglad totell youthatIwill go to Beijingto takepartin anEnglishspeechcontest/competition inJuly.锻炼
16.work outAsfarasstress isconcerned,I suggestyou work out regularly.制定计划
17.work outa planYouhad betterworkouta practicaland specificplan,according towhichyoucan manageyour timemore efficiently.给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象
18.leave/make a good/deep/bad impressionon sbSocharming arethe sightsof Jiuzhaigouthat theyleave a deep impressionon visitorsfrom homeand abroad.第二部分运用强化
一、单项选择
1.The growthof informationavailable on-line hasled tonew businessesand opportunitiesranging fromcloudstorage tocontent delivery.A.a greatdeal of B.a greatnumber ofC.a great amount of D.a greatmany of
2.things had been toughat timeswhen he was inschool,he graduatedfrom collegewith thehighest honor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As
3.After aheated discussion,anewplan camebeing,which wouldhavea great effectthe studyofthe students.A.into;for B.to;to C.from;at D.into;on
4.Take thenote as a reminderyou forgetto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.A.while B.since C.in caseD.even if
5.a fewactivities successfully,Jackson becomesmuch moreconfident abouthimself anddetermines to be ahost.A.Organising B.Having organisedC.Organised D.To organise
6.David stillworks hardhe hasmade greatprogress.A.because B.though C.unless D.if
7._his knowledgeof themountainous village,John was appointed asour guide.A.In spiteof B.On accountofC.Regardless of D.Instead of
8.is noteasy forthe studentsto rememberthe wordsin ashort time.A.That B.This C.It D.What
9.——Will Mr.Black go totheopening ceremonythis weekend一No,hehasfinally decided.A.not B.not to C.not togo D.not togo to
10.The TVplay series,broadcast on CCTV-1lately,is the100th anniversaryof theincident.C.in placeof D.in searchof
11.Tm goingto buymy daughteranother interestingnovel,she wouldlike toread.A.that B.what C.one D.it
12.If youit tothe airporton time,you had better setoff immediately.A.make B.willmake C.are to make D.are making
13.Im hungiyWould youpleasegive meto eatA.delicious somethingB.something deliciousC.anything deliciousD.nothing delicious
14.unemployment andcrime arehigh,it canbe assumedthat thelatter isdue tothe former.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until
15.himself withnecessary knowledgeand skills,Tom wenttothejob marketwith muchconfidence.A.Equipped B.EquippingC.Having equippedD.Being equipped
16.The purposeof newtechnologies isto makelife easier,it moredifficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.dont make
17.The trafficrule saysyoung childrenless than40pounds must be in a childsafety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.have weighedD.weighing
18.The twomen talkedin alow voice,nobody heardwhat they were saying.A.so that B.as ifC.because D.when
19.If youdont havea guide,you loseyour way.A.must B.dare C.should D.could
20.1n bya well-to-do family,a homelessteenager namedMichael Ohermatures into a starathlete predictedtobeafirst-round pickin theNFL draftin thiscomedy drama.A.Taken B.Having takenC.Taking D.When taking
21.Stop illegalhunting!A.immediately B.likely C.unusually D.equally
22.Researchers whohave beenworking onnon-avian dinosaurswere surprisedto seean embryobeautifully insideaA.preserving...laying B.reserving...sittingdinosaur egg,inabird-like posture.C.preserved...lying D.reserved...seated
23.The otherday,my friendJohn drovehis cardown thestreet atI thoughtwas adangerous speedand_surprised everyonein thecar.A.which,that B.which,it C.as,which D.what,that
24.——Dave didntrespond anyof myemails.——Something havehappened tohim.A.on;must B.with;couldC.for;could D.to;must
25.a little money,Jimmy was able to buy hismother alovely newlamp.A.To saveB.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved
26.intoacollege oruniversity in the UK,we mustprove ourselvesto haveastrongability inspoken andwrittenEnglish.A.Having beenadmitted B.To beadmittedC.Being admittedD.Admitted
27.—I cantget throughtothegeneral managersoffice anyhow.一The lineis busy.Someone thetelephone.A.can useB.can haveused C.must haveused D.mustbeusing
28.The conferencenext monthis boundtobea greatsuccess.A.will takeplace B.taking placeC.taken placeD.to takeplace
29.We werehaving apicnic whenthere camea downpour,which wasreally awet blanket.A.all atonce B.in additionC.in returnD.as well
30.You didntgo tothe partyyesterday,or I_you.A.would seeB.could seeC.might haveseen D.might see
31.The carPatrick boughtlast monthwas inexcellent condition,_the littleproblem that it wasa littleold.A.aside fromB.besidesC.in additionto D.instead
32.You cantimagine whatgreat troublethey havethe problembeing discussed.周年纪念日
6.anniversary n,每年的,年度的
7.annual adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的,明白的
8.apparent adj.上诉,申诉,有吸引力
9.appeal v.机吸引力,上诉,申诉,募捐,呼吁呼吁,要求appeal to食欲,胃口;欲望,喜好
10.appetite n.对感兴趣have anappetite for鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向鼓掌
11.applaud v.申请人
12.applicant n.申请,应用application n.欣赏,赏识;感激
13.appreciation n.恰当地,合适地
14.appropriately adv,近似;大约
15.approximately adv.任意的;专横的;武断的
16.arbitrary adj.引起(欲望、兴趣、憎恨等)
17.arouse vt.人造的,人工的
18.artificial adj.AI artificialintelligence人工智能估算,评估
19.assessment n.帮助,援助
20.assistance n.come toones assistance帮助某人在的帮助下withtheassistance of方面,外观,外表
21.aspect n.评价,评定(性质、质量)
22.assess v.看法,评价assessment n.联想,联系,结交,交往,(使)联合,(使)有联系
23.associate v.合伙人,伙伴,同事n.A.to solveB.solvingC.having solvedD.solved
33.Mom,I lostdiamond ringyou boughtfor meas mybirthday present.Could youkeep eyeoutfor itwhenyouclean mybedroomA.a;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;the
34.Sir,you besitting inthis waitingroom.It isfor women and childrenonly.A.shouldnt B.will C.wont D.neednt
35.The poor man,,ran out of thedark cave.A.tiring andfrightened B.tired andfrightenedC.tired andfrightening D.tiring andfrightening一
36.Some Chinesestudents findit difficultto understandnative speakerswhen inLondon.一Exactly,theyve learneda lotabout grammarand knownmany words.A.if onlyB.now thatC.as ifD.even if
37.The boyis looking forwardtoa birthdaygift byhis parents.A.giving B.be givenC.being givenD.gave
38.5G hasfaster datatransmission,lower delayand strongermobility theconventional4G.A.in chargeof B.in contrasttoC.in defenseof D.in proportion to
39.The daysare approachingthe WorldExpo2010will beheld inShanghai.A.that B.where C.when D.which
40.Our Chineseteacher didntgotobed hefinished hiswork lastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because
41.The teacher didnt imaginethat astudent goodat mathshave failedin theexam.A.must B.might C.need D.Should
42.Anna wasin InnerMongolia fortwo years,asavolunteer teacher.A.having workedB.working C.worked D.to work
43.One of the studentsfrom theuniversity forcheating inexams workedpart-time on the dairyfarm.A.were expelledB.hadbeenexpelledC.was expelledD.expelled
44.It neverTom hemight befalling inlove withher.A.occurred;that B.occurred to;thatC.occurred to;whether D.occurred to;what
45.To winthe trustoftheemployees,your factoryshould seeto thataccounts andoperations areastransparent as possible.A.it B.them C.you D.one
46.We suchgreat achievementswithout yourefforts.Thanks a lot.A.cant havemade B.couldn,t havemadeC.were unable to makeD.are unabletomake
47.---Is yourfather ateacher ofEnglish inNo.1Middle School---No.But heEnglish therefor tenyears.A.has taughtB.has beenteachingC.taught D.had taught
48.The freshmanstudents leftadeep impression me,because they have strongconfidence_their seniorhighschool life.A.to;in B.on;forC.on;in D.for;on
49.The worseworking conditionswe arelooking forwardto must have attracted the localgovernmentsattention.A.see improvedB.seeing toimproveC.see improvingD.seeing improved
50.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseas students upin recentyears,the attractionof foreigndegreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot
51._from theshort storywritten byHugo AwardWinner LiuCixin,The WanderingEarth was the biggestwinner intheholiday filmmarket.A.Adapted B.To beadapted C.Having adaptedD.Adapting
52.around,I sawa white-haired manwho Ifound laterwas myEnglish teacher.A.Turned B.Turning C.To turnD.Being turned
53.——Its7:30and hehasnt takenthe nucleicacid testyet!A.ought toB.oughtnt to have C.ought to have D.ought to have to—Well,he.
54.The girltends whenothers askher privatequestions.A.getting angryB.to getangry C.getting angrilyD.to getangrilyA.convenient B.convenience C.conveniently D.conveniences
55.IT makescommunication muchmore
56.Fully inlooking after three small children,she cannotspeak toyou atthe moment.A.occupied B.being occupiedC.occupying D.being occupying
57.A commonmemory theyall havetheir schooldays istheschooluniform.A.of B.onC.to D.with
58.An ancientcalculating device——the abacuswill be,asthecomputer isbecoming increasinglypopular.A.on the way outB.in useC.out ofthe wayD.intheway
59.1felt badI talkedtoagroup.A.forthe first timeB.the first timeC.it was the firsttime D.it wastime一
60.
4.Why!I couldntget youonthephone yesterdayafternoon一We kitesintheyard whenyou phoned.A.could beflyingB.might havefliedC.must have been flyingD.should beflying
二、完成句子这两年里,他们试图进行许多科学试验
61.During these two years,・
62.In thefuture,advertising willsend individualcustomers advertisementsspecific needs.在未来,广告业将向个体消费者发送针对其特定需求而制定的广告在现实中,他因为残疾已不能走路,但是借助工作室里设备的便利,他能看见并抚摸一头狮子
63.VRIn reality,he isdisabled andcan nolonger walk,but he was ableto seeand toucha lionwhile stillofthe VRstudio.你不仅可以帮助我们青年志愿者的个人发展,你也会学习新技能和增加你的文化意识
64.you helpour youngvolunteers todevelop personally,youll learnnew skillsand increaseyour culturalawareness..你是否觉得,你已无法在任何事情上与父母达成一致?65Do youfeel thatyou justcannot_______________________________with yourparents on anything我不像我原来想象的那么有钱
66.I haventgotI thought.
67.They havebeen unableto settle/resolve theover working conditions.他们无法解决工作条件方面的争端我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我
68.I appealall peopleto me.同语文和数学一样,英语也很重要
69.English,______________________________________________,isofgreat importance.我一直期盼着中秋节的到来,届时一家人一起品月饼,赏秋月
70.look forwardto;admireT thecoming ofthe Mid-autumn festival,when I can enjoymoon cakes and withmy family.我从来就没有搞懂过大意有什么建议吗?
71.I cannever getthe.总的来说,这是一部好电影词数不限72,this isagoodfilm.当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了
73.When Icalled her,she saidshe mightnotbe ableto tothecinema.我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家
74.My wishis likeEinstein..他们在每一个项目上平均投资八千英镑75they invested8,000pounds ayear oneach project..你得留心你的英语学习76You shouldyour eyesforyourEnglish learning.在众多的关键点中,有一个尤其引起了我的注意
77.In anumber ofkey points,one particularstood outto me.
78.Although hethe money,his classmatesdidnt believethe fact.尽管他承认偷了这笔钱,但他的同学们不相信这个事实
79.While thetwo areonly daysapart inage theyseem towholly differentgenerations.尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天,他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人节目吸引了大量观众,从孩子到爷奶
80.The showattracted alarge audience,children grandparents.
81.The delaywas powerfailure.延滞是由于停电和我爱的人在一起,我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关
82.With someoneI loveIcanof lifetogether.()(在这部电影中扮演角色)
83.l Theman andbecame popularvery soon.()(起重要作用)2John inthe successofthemeeting.听说他脱险了,我们才放下心来
84.Wehear thathewas out of danger.她的脚步声刚从大厅逐渐消失,我就开始看能不能出去
85.As soonas herfootsteps fadeddown thehall,I startedtoseeif therewasaway out.(很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上)
86.Spending toomuch timeonline isunhealthy andmakes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
87.孩子们正在堆雪人,他们的手又红又冷(with复合结构)The childrenwere makinga snowman,..更糟糕的是,一些司机、骑自行车的人、行人认为遵守交通规则不重要88Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists andpedestrians donot thinkits_______________________________________.从最广泛的意义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物
89.In itsbroadest sense,comfort foodrefers toany foodthat.
90.My jobthese childrenuntil theycould beadopted intoagoodhome.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子,直到他们被好的家庭收养
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
91.prevent this from happeningagain,John Snowsuggested thatthe sourcesofall the watersupplies beexamined.
92.This is not hisfault.I amblamefornot havingmade thewhole thingclear tohim.
93.But hebecame inspiredwhen hethought abouthelping ordinary people exposeto cholera.
94.absorb inhis book,he forgottohavelunch.
95.For convenientit isdivided roughlyinto threezones.
96.London hasthe oldestport buildby theRomans inthefirstcentury AD.
97.The royalfamily consist ofthekingandqueen and their relations.
98.Thatwasa delightparty andhewasdelightedtoaccept theinvitation.
99.Zhang Pingyufound theQueens jewelsguarded byspecial royalsoldiers who,special occasions,still worethefour-hundred-year uniformofthetime ofQueen ElizabethI.
四、语法填空
100.interested hermostwasthe longitudeline.1Billions ofpoor peoplearound the world101depend onthe useof woodfor cooking.And asthey takemore andmorefirewood fromwild areas,they aredestroying habitatsaroundtheworld.Wood collectionis onereason whymanyanimals havebecome endangered.This is102Dr.Metcalf spendseach summerin Africa.He wantsto teachwomenandchildren invillages how to cookwiththe sun.He helpedcreate SolarCookers International.Ifs anorganization thatintroduces solarcookers todevelopingcountries103teaches peoplehowtouse them.单句语法填空
2104.You should have understoodthe trafficrule bynow.Youve haditexplain oftenenough.
105.My motherdoesnt likeme wearingshort skirtson formaloccasions——she thinkstheyresuit.
106.Carrie wentinto thekitchen,where shefound her soncook.
1.
7.1wont forgettaketo Hawaiifor holidayswhenIwas ten.
108.The newcar costsalotof money,but itscertainly worth.让步,
109.If bothsides makeconcessions theycan reacha settleacceptable toboth.
110.We will be giventraining inhowwork asa mediator.
111.To ourjoy,Mr.Wang haswon thefootball clubchairman elect.
112.Finally hereached anabandoned islandwas completelycut offfrom theoutside world.
113.Talking loudinthereading roombeconsideredimpolite.单句语法填空
3114.When wegot a call sayshe wasshort-listed,we thoughtit wasjoke.
115.As result,people willeat morefood totry tomake upfor thatsomething missing.
116.But unlikeher schoolfriends,16-year-old Sarahis notspending half-term restingrest.Instead,she isearning£6500a dayas modelin NewYork.4Birthday factsManycenturies ago,birthdays wereconsidered atime whenthe bad spirits wereabletoharm you.It wasbelieved thatyou shouldhave yourfriends and family around you1[7their goodwishes andpresent-giving wouldkeep thebadspiritsaway.People alsobelieved that,by lightingcandles,theyweresending asignalor wishestothegods.Later on,candles started118use onbirthday cakes.One storyabout thebeginnings ofthe birthdaycake is119itstarted withthe Greeks,who maderound cakes120represent thefull moonfor theirmoon goddess.They alsoplacedcandles onthe caketomake it light,again likethe moon.However,the Germansare saidtohavefirst usedcakesandcandles.They useda sweetcake andthey puta largecandleinthecentre ofthe caketo mean“the lightof life”.The“Happy Birthday^^song ismorethana hundredyears old.The musicwas writtenin1893by two sisters,Pattyand Mildred Hill,121were schoolteachersin Louisville,Kentucky.The musicwas firstused asa morninggreeting totheirstudents122entitlet6Good MorningTo All”.In1935,the wordslegally123belong tothe Hill sisters,andthecopyrighthas beenbought andsold formillions ofdollars eversince.The presentcopyright isowned byWarner Communications.They boughtitin1989124morethan$22million.Happy Birthdaytoyou125recognize aroundtheworldand has been translated into manydifferent languages.And childrenstill lovetomakenew versionsof126参考答案l.B【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词句意在线信息的增长从云存储到内容交付带来了大量新业务和机会大量的(跟不可数名词);大量的(跟可数名词复数形式);A.a greatdeal ofB.a greatnumber ofC.a大量的(跟不可数名词);之中的许多(跟可数名词复数形式)分析句greatamountofD.a greatmany of.……子可知,空格处修饰可数名词复数应使用符合句意项表示new businessesand opportunitiesagreatnumber ofD“……之中的许多”不符合句意,要表示“大量的可以使用可数名词复数形式故选项agreatmany+B
2.B【解析】考查让步状语从句句意尽管他学生时代一切都很艰难,他还是带着最高荣誉从大学毕业根据句意可知,前后主从句存在让步关系,故选表示“尽管“,引导让步状语从句故选while B
3.D【解析】考查固定搭配句意经过激烈的讨论,一个对学生的学习有很大影响的新计划诞生了come intobeing意为“产生,开始存在,haveagreat effecton意为“对・・・・・・产生很大影响:故选D项【点睛】通过句中所给词摘出固定用法,在平时需要多加积累
4.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析句意把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果A.while然而;因为;以防;即使根据可知,用纸条作提醒,以B.since C.in caseD.even if“Take thenote asa reminder”防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用引导目的状语从句故选incase C
5.B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意已经成功地组织了一些活动,对他自己变得更自信,并决定当一个主Jackson持人分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语和之间是主动关系,且该动作发Jackson organize生在谓语动作“变”之前,应用现在分词的完成式故选项having done,B
6.B【解析】考查状语从句句意虽然取得了很大的进步,但他仍然努力学习因为;David A.because B.though虽然,尽管;除非;是否,如果由句意可知前后句为让步关系,所以应使用表示让步的从属连C.unless D.if词(虽然,尽管)引导该从句,故选项though B
7.B【解析】试题分析考查介词短语的辨析Inspiteof虽然,尽管・・.;On accountof考虑到,基于,由于;Regardless不管,不顾;代替,而不是句意考虑到他对乡村知识的了解,被任命为我们的向导故选of Insteadof JohnB考点考查介词短语的辨析
8.C【解析】考查作形式主语句意学生在短时间内记住单词是不容易的.做某事it Itisnoteasy for sb.to dosth对某人来说是不容易的,固定句型;此处作形式主语,真正的主语的动词不定式故选it C
9.B【解析】考查不定式的省略句意——布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗?——不,他最终决定不去了分析句子可知,意为“决定不做某事”,为不定式作宾语,为了避免重复,句中涉及“decide not to dosth.”不定式的省略,即单独使用不定式符号“to”代替动词不定式中被省略的部分,否定形式为“notto”,故空格处应填故选项“not to”B
11.C【解析】试题分析句意我要去给女儿再买一本有意思的小说,一本她会喜欢的小说指代不可数名词that或者特指的单数名词;指代单数可数名词,表示泛指概念;特指上文提到的单数名词;是疑问代词,one itwhat用来引导从句,而此处是做的同位语,是泛指,相当于故答案选novel anoveLC考点考查不定代词
12.C【解析】考查时态句意如果你想准时到达机场,你最好马上出发此处是引导的条件状语从句,主句是if结构,表示将来,所以引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态,动词+动词不定式表示将来故hadbetterif be选C
13.B【解析】考查不定代词用法句意我很饿,你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗?通常用于肯定句,something用于疑问句或否定句中有时候也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答;如果有形容词修anything something饰不定代词,则要放在不定代词的后面根据句意可知,此处希望得到对方肯定回答,应用故选项somethingo B
14.B【解析】考查地点状语从句句意在失业率与犯罪率高的地方,犯罪都是由失业引起的根据句意“失业率与犯罪率高的地方,犯罪都是由失业引起的”可知,本句为引导的地点状语从句故选项where B
15.C【解析】试题分析考查非谓语动词做状语过去分词作状语,用来说明谓语动作发生的背景或情况句意因为有必要的知识和技能,汤姆极有信息的去招聘市场了故选D考点考查非谓语动词做状语
16.B【解析】考查不定式句意新技术的目的是使生活更便捷,而不是让生活更困难动词不定式表示目的,根据句意这里表示否定,用不定式的否定故选项notto do B
17.D【解析】考查现在分词句意交通规则规定体重在磅以下的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上动词和40weigh之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故选children D
18.A【解析】考查目的状语从句句意这两位男士用很低的声音交谈,目的是不让别人听到他们在说什么so that以便,以致,结果是;好像;因为;当时候结合句意可知,此处用引as ifbecause whenso that导目的状语从句故选项A
19.D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析句意如果你没有向导,你会迷路的必须;敢;应该;A.nust B.dare C.should能,可以,可能由语意可知,没有导游的话你就可能迷路,另一层含义就是也有可能不会迷路,因此D.could要使用情态动词表推测的这一用法故选项D
20.A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意在这部喜剧中,一个名叫迈克尔・奥赫的无家可归的少年被一个富裕的家庭收养,他成长为一名明星运动员,预计将在选秀大会上被第一轮选中分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语NFL take构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语故选a homelessteenager A
21.A【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析句意立即停止非法狩猎!立即地;可能的;A.immediately B.likely C.unusually异常地;同样地分析句子可知,空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词D.equally Stop,副词符合句意故选项immediately A
22.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词句意研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋协会,社团,联系association n.假定,假设,承担,呈现
24.assume v.假定,假设assumption n.作出假设make anassumption大气层;气氛,氛围,环境
25.atmosphere n.试图,尝试
26.attempt vt.儿尝试,努力,企图真实的;真品的
27.authentic adj.自治的;自主的
28.autonomous adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的
29.available adj.Group
③令人赞叹的;令人畏惧的;可怕的
1.awesome adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
2.awkward adj.背景
3.background n.匆菌)
4.bacterium n.0/.bacteria裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的
5.bare adj.障碍(物);屏障
6.barrier n.背叛,出卖
7.betray vt.出价,喊价,命令,吩咐,投标,向(某人)道别
8.bid v.儿喊价,出价,努力争取传己
9.biography n.t祝福;保佑;赞美
10.bless vt,津贴,资金,额外给予的东西
11.bonus n.繁荣,轰鸣,激增
12.boom v.儿隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等的)繁荣植物学的
13.botanical adj.植物;植物学botany/.打扰;操心;烦扰
14.bother v.not botherdoing/todosth中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着保存摆放,产卵;保留…坐;A.preserving…laying B.reserving sittingC.preserved保存…lying躺;D.reserved保留・・・seated使就坐根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,和之间是逻preserve,embryo preserve辑被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用它和逻辑主语之间是lie,embryo主动关系,应用现在分词综上,故选C【点睛】
23.D【解析】点拨引导宾语从句,指代上文提到的内容,在后一句中做主语,前后是连接的并列句D whatthat and
24.D【解析】考查介词和情态动词句意——我的邮件戴芙一封也没回复——他肯定有什么事情为respond to固定搭配,意为“回应”;肯定做过,表示对过去情况的肯定推测故选项must have done D
25.D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意存下了一点钱后,吉米能给他妈妈买一盏漂亮的新灯了分析句子可知,save做状语,用非唯一的动词形式,句子主语和之间是逻辑上的主动关系,的动作Jimmy save“save alittlemoney”在主句谓语动词的动作”之前发生,因此用现在分词完成式作状语故选“wasabletobuy…D
26.B【解析】试题分析考查非谓语动词句意为了进入美国,我们必须提升自己的英语口语能力根据语境可知表示目的状语,故选项B
27.D【解析】考查情态动词句意——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话——占线一定有人在用电话根据可知,有人一定正在用电话,”一定正在做某事”是故选The lineis busy”mustbedoing,D
28.D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意下个月举行的会议一定会取得巨大成功分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词,根据时间状语可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,表示将来is boundtobe,next month故选D
29.A【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析;同时;一起;突然;忽然;另外,除此之外;并且;A.all atonce B.in additionC.作为报答,反过来;也,还有;句意我们正野餐的时候突然来了倾盆大雨,真是令人扫兴in returnD.as well倾盆大雨忽然而至,故选A考点考查连词辨析
30.C【解析】考查的用法句意:你昨天没有去参加聚会,要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了根might have done据句意可知,此处表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测,应用”可能已经做了某事:故选might have done Co
31.A【解析】试题分析考查介词的使用除了,表示对前面肯定的否定补充;除了……还,表示对前面的肯A B定追加;除了,与同义;代替,反而句意帕特里克上个月买的那辆车棒极了,唯一的一点小问C besidesD题就是有点旧故选A
32.B【解析】在英语中,()()是固定搭配,意思是做某事有(很)have big/great/huge trouble/difficulty indoingsth.大的困难/麻烦分析此句,可知这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句,的前面可以加上关系代词they havethat或者指代先行词故可分析出这个句子的结构是根据which,great trouble,theyhavegreat troublesolving theproblem,句意,可知选B句意--打扰了,这些座位是空的吗?--对不起,先生这些位置已经被订了
33.C【解析】考查冠词句意妈妈,我把你给我买的作为生日礼物的钻石戒指弄丢了你打扫我的卧室时能注意一下吗?由定语从句限定,第一空表示特指钻石戒指,应diamond ringyou boughtformeas mybirthday present用定冠词第二空叩.意为“留心或注意某人或某物故选the,keaneye outforsb./sth C
34.A【解析】考查情态动词句意先生,你不应该坐在这个候车室里这个候车室是专门为女士和儿童而设的不应该;将;不会;不必要用于第
二、三人称,表示命令或建议A.shouldnt B.will C.wont D.neednt Should此处是说话者提出建议或要求故选项A
35.B【解析】考查形容词和形容词句意这个穷人,又怕又累,跑出了黑暗的山洞此处用形容词做伴-ed-ing随状语,修饰形容词人用形容词,修饰形容词物用形容词,此处说明人的状态,用形-ed-ing Thepoorman-ed容词(疲倦的)和(害怕的),(令人困倦的)和(引起恐惧的)修饰物故tired frightenedtiring frightening选项B
36.D【解析】考查连词短语辨析句意——一些中国学生发现在伦敦时,理解当地人很困难——确实是即使他们已经学了许多语法,知道了许多单词只要;既然;好像;即使A.if onlyB.now thatC.asif D.even if根据后面的“确实可知,后者同意前者所讲,“许多中国学生确实理解不了当地人因此和后面“他exactly,们学了许多语法和单词”是让步关系故选Do
37.C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意这个男孩盼望着父母给他一份生日礼物短语后跟look forwardto doingsth.,动名词作宾语,且与构成被动关系,故应用故选give boybeing doneC
38.B【解析】考查词组辨析句意与传统的相比,具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动4G5G性负责,主管;与与形成对照;为辩护;A.in chargeofB.in contrasttoC.in defenseofD.in与成比例此处是与相比”,故选proportionto“5G4G B
39.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词是先行词,在定语从句The daysthe WorldExpo2010willbeheld in中充当时间状语,所以选Shanghai C
40.B【解析】考查时间状语从句句意我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成工作才去睡觉如果,是否;直A.if B.until到;自从,因为;因为根据可知,本题考查,C.since D.because“Our Chineseteacherdidntgotobed”not…until...意为“直到……才……,不到……不……,引导时间状语从句故选until B
41.D【解析】试题分析考查情态动词句意老师没有想像到一个数学成绩优秀的学生竟然没有通过考试情态动词在此表示吃惊、怀疑的语气,译为“竟然会……”,故选项should D考点考查情态动词
42.B【解析】试题分析考查非谓语动词句意安娜已经来内蒙两年了,在这做一个志愿教师做伴随Working状语,故选项B考点考查非谓语动词
43.D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意其中一名因考试作弊而被大学开除的学生在奶牛场做兼职工作句中有谓语前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰且动词(开除)和worked,One ofthestudents,expel Oneofthe是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选students D
45.A【解析】考查做形式宾语句意为了赢得员工的信任,你的工厂应该确保账目和操作尽可能透明意it seeto为“确保,务必“,此处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是故it thataccounts andoperations areas transparentaspossible,选项A
46.B【解析】这题考查情态动词对过去的虚拟,couldnt havedone“过去不可能做.・.,而实际上做了”,句意是:没有你的努力,我们不可能取得这么大的进步,(而实际上取得了)选B
47.C【解析】试题分析考查情景交际和时态句意你爸爸是一中的英语老师吗?不!但是他在那里教过十年英语根据句意可知,他爸爸以前教英语,现在已经不再教书了应该用一般过去时现在完成时指动作已经结束或动作对现在造成了影响;现在完成进行时指动作发生在过去,还会持续下去;过去完成时使用的前提是,出现一个过去的动作排除A、B、C;故选C
48.C【解析】考查介词和固定短语句意新生们给我留下了深刻的印象,因为他们对自己的高中生活充满信心第一空表达“给某人留下深刻印象”用固定短语leave adeepimpressiononsb.;第二空表达“对有信心”用固定短语故选have confidencein Coo
49.D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我们期待看到有所改善的极其糟糕的工作条件一定引起了当地政府的关注结构中的为介词,其后跟动名词句子核心结构为look forwardtoto“The worseworkingconditionsmusthave为定语从句,修饰先行词attractedthelocal govemmenfsattention.we arelooking forwardto seeingimprovedconditions;关系代词在定语从句中作seeing的宾语且被省略,improved为宾语补足语,表被动故D选项正确
50.C【解析】考查固定用法句意近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱本句为的复合结构,与构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,故选with shootoverseasstudentsC
51.A【解析】考查过去分词句意《流浪的地球》改编自雨果奖得主刘慈欣的短篇小说,是假日电影市场上最大的赢家分析句子结构及选项可知,_是分词短语作fromtheshort storywritten byHugo AwardWinner LiuCixin状语,主语”与之间为被动关系,所以要用过去分词故选项正确The WanderingEarth adaptA【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要分析句子结构及选项可知,_是分词短语作状语,主fromtheshort storywritten byHugo AwardWinner LiuCixin语与之间为被动关系,所以要用过去分词故选项正确The WanderingEarth adaptA
52.B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意转过身来,我看见一个白发的男人,后来我发现他是我的英语老师分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语故选turn IB
53.C【解析】考查情态动词句意——已经了,他还没有去做核酸!一一是的,他本应该去做的+have done7:30根据句意可知,此处意为“本应该做,却没做”,应用情态动词表达为+havedone,ought tohavedone,故此处答语应为(》,故选Well,he oughttohavetaken itCo
54.B【解析】考查非谓语动词和系动词句意当别人问这个女孩私人问题时,她往往会生气根据“往tend todo往会;常常就”,可知后用动词不定式做宾语;“生气”,此处是系动词,后用形容词作表语,tend getangry get故选B
55.A【解析】考查形容词句意使沟通更加方便形容词,方便的;名词,方便;IT A.convenient B.convenience副词,便利地;名词复数,便利的事物(或设施)后跟形容词,此处作C.conveniently D.conveniences muchmore宾补,表示“方便的”应用名词故选convenient A
56.A【解析】考查过去分词句意因为忙于照顾三个小孩子,她现在无法与你说话be occupied indoing忙于做某事这里考查过去分词作原因状语的用法,逗号前相当于原因状语从句Because sheis fullyoccupiedinlooking故选afterthreesmallchildrenAo o
57.A【解析】考查介词辨析句意他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服的;在…之上;A.of……B.on对于;和...在一起.对某物的记忆故选C.to D.withthememory ofsth A
58.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意随着电脑越来越流行,一种古老的计算工具——算盘将会被淘汰A.onthe即将灭亡,即将过时;在使用中;闭塞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的;wayoutB.in useC.outofthewayD.intheway挡道,阻碍根据句意,这里指电脑的出现使得算盘即将过时、被淘汰故选项A
59.B【解析】试题分析考查短语辨析句意:第一次跟一群人谈话让我感到很糟糕第一次,单独forthefirsttime使用,不能引导从句;句子,意为“第一次;thefirsttime+Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time thatsb have/has/had done某人第几次做某事,故选sth.B考点考查短语辨析
60.C【解析】考查推测句句意:——为什么!我昨天下午打不通你的电话啊——你打电话的时候,我们一定在院子里放风筝对过去情况的肯定推测用根据句意可知此处是对昨天下午打电话时正在发生的must+havedone,动作的推测应使用故选must+havebeendoingo Co
二、
61.they attempted many scientificexperiments【解析】考查动词和时态空处需填句子主干部分“他们试图进行许多科学试验”,主语“他们”用代词表they达,谓语动词”试图(进行)”动词表达,根据时间状语可知,陈述过去的事实,attempt Duringthesetwoyears用一般过去时;宾语“很多科学试验”用故填many scientificexperiments theyattemptedmanyscientificexperimentso
63.intheconvenience【解析】考查固定短语是固定短语,意为“借助的便利“,故填In theconvenience ofintheconvenienceo
64.Notonlycan also【解析】考查倒装句表示“不仅”应用notonly;表示“能够”应用can;表示“也”应用also,not only置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,将情态动词can前置,句首单词首字母大写故填
①Not onlycan;
②also
65.see eyeto eye【解析】考查动词、固定短语根据句意,表示“与某人达成一致”为固定短语see eyeto eyewithstb.,符合题干;空前有情态动词故第一空需要填动词原形故填cannot,see,eye,to,eyeo
66.as muchmoney as【解析】考查短语表示“像/如某人想象得那么多+名词”应使用固定搭配不可数名词或“as much++as sbthinks”“as many+可数名词+as sbthinks”,money为不可数名词,故应使用much修饰故填as muchmoney as
67.disputeo【解析】考查名词分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此空为“争端”英语为此处dispute,指的是工作条件方面的这个争端,所以为单数故填dispute
69.as well as Chineseand maths【解析】考查固定词组句意同语文和数学一样,英语也很重要分析句子可知,英语同语文,数学一样重要,固定搭配“即又,此夕卜故填as wellas aswellasChineseandmathso
70.am alwayslooking forwardto admire the autumn moon【解析】考查固定短语、动词和时态分析句子可知,句子为引导的非限制性定语从句,根据句意可知,“when”此处可用和进行时连用,表示一种强烈的愿望意为“期盼”,always“look forwardto”“am alwayslooking forwardto”表示“一直期盼着”;“admire,意为“欣赏”,动词词性,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“admire theautumnmoon”表示赏秋月故填am alwayslookingforwardto;admiretheautumnmoon
71.main idea;Any advice【解析】考查名词和省略句根据汉语句意可知,表示“大意”可用作宾语;表示“有什么建议吗”main idea,可直接用省略的疑问句Any adviceo故填main idea;Any adviceo
72.All inall【解析】考查固定短语固定短语表示“总的来说”,其中第一个位于居首,应该大写首字母故all inall all填All inallo
73.make it【解析】考查固定短语结合语境表示“及时赶到,赶上”可知短语为且上文为短语makeitto,beabletodosth.,应填动词原形故填makeit
74.to become a scientist【解析】考查不定式(成为),(意为科学家),空处是指的具体内容,且表将来的动become ascientist wish作,因此用不定式形式故填become ascientist tobecomeascientisto
75.On average【解析】考查介词短语对照中英文句意可知,空处需表示“平均”之意,平均,固定短语,符合题on average意,句首单词首字母需大写故填On average
76.keep open【解析】考查动词短语表示“留心”应用动词短语位于情态动词后面,需用动词keep oneseyes open,should原形故填
①keep
②open
77.in【解析】考查介词句意在众多的关键点中,有一个尤其引起了我的注意尤其,特别根据句in particular意,故填in
78.admitted havingstolen【解析】考查固定结构和时态为“承认做了某事,主句表明用一般过去时,偷钱动作admit doingsth didnt已经发生,应用动名词的完成时做宾语,强调已发生的动作对现在的影响admitted havingstolen
79.belong too【解析】考查固定短语和不定式对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“属于”,是固定短语belong to,seem todo是固定短语,意为“好像做什么”,因此空格处动词用原形,故填belong;to
80.ranging fromto【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子,句中为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处表示主动伴attract随,故使用现在分词作状语根据汉语提示,表示“从・・・・・・到・・・・・・范围”,应该使用rangefrom…to…故填ranging form;too
81.due to【解析】考查固定短语由于,该短语是固定短语,后面接名词,所以填bedueto dueto
82.go through all thehardships【解析】考查固定短语结合句意表示“渡过”可知短语为后跟动词原形;表示“一切难关”短gothrough,can语为故填allthe hardshipso gothroughallthehardshipso
83.played a part/role inthis filmplayed animportant role/part【解析】⑴考查动词短语…在中起作用,在中扮演角色故填play apart/role inplayed apart/rolein thisfilmo考查动词短语句意在这次会议的成功召开方面起了很重要的作用..在中2John playapart/role in.起作用,在中扮演角色故填played animportant role/parto
84.were relievedto【解析】考查谓语,句子结构表示“放下心来”,指的是心里的担心焦虑都消除了,如释重负,可使用短语be在句子中作谓语,根据后面“…可知应使用一般过去时,,主语是谓语动词用复relieved,wasoutofdanger.”we,数;表示“听说…而放心”需用动词不定式在形容词relieved后面做原因状语故填
①were
②relieved
③to
85.away【解析】考查固定搭配结合句意可知表示“逐渐消失用短语填入符合题意故填fade away,away away
86.it hardto focusonanything else in your life.【解析】考查形式宾语,动词不定式,形容词,固定短语为做某事是怎么样的,做形式make+it+adj.+todosth it宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语;表示艰难的;为集中于表示任何其他的事情;所以“很hard focuson,anythingelse难把精力放在其他事情上”,it hardto focuson anythingelse;在生活中为in yourlife故答案为it hardto focusonanything elseinyourlifeo
87.with their hands red and cold【解析】考查固定搭配根据句子意思和结构要求,这里考查复合结构,表示“他们的手”应用名词短语with做介词的宾语,“他们”是指上文提到的“孩子们”,为了避免重复,这里可以省略;表示“又theirhands,with红又冷”应用形容词短语做宾补故填redand cold,with theirhands redandcold
88.vital toobey trafficrules【解析】考查形容词、动词、名词和短语根据句意可知,表示“重要的”用形容词vital;表示“遵守”用动词obey;表示“交通规则”用短语trafficrules;分析句式结构再根据空格前的it is可知,此处可用固定句式it is+形容词+todostho故答案为
①vital
②to
③obey
④traffic
⑤rules
89.makes usfeel better【解析】考查时态和短语根据中英文提示,此处为“让我们感觉更好”,可以使用句型“让某make sb.dosth人做某事”和“好受,感觉更好,即分析句子可知,引导定语从句,作定feel bettermake usfeel better,that make语从句谓语,根据句意和前文的可知用一般现在时,指代不可数名词故用第三人称单数,refers tothat food,make故填makes usfeel bettero
90.was totake careof【解析】考查一般过去时和不定式作表语该句是复合句,含引导的时间状语从句;该句在描述一件过去until发生的事请,所以句子用一般过去时;是句子主语,单数第三人称,动词用后面是动词不定式作My jobbe was,表语;“照顾翻译为故答案为take careof wastotakecare ofo
三、
91.To prevent
92.to blame
93.exposed
94.Absorbed
95.convenience
96.built
97.consists
98.delightful
99.on
100.What【解析】考查不定式用法句意为了阻止这样的事情再次发生,建议所有供应的水的来源都要
91.John Snow检查句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语,说明检查来源的目的所有要填to preventthisfromhappening againToprevento考查不定式固定句式句意这不是他的错我应该因为没有向他讲清楚整个事情而受到责备固定句式
92.sb意为“某人应该为某事受到责备”,该句式使用主动语态表示被动含义所以要填be toblame forsthtoblameo考查过去分词用法句意当时当他想起帮助接触到霍乱的普通人的时候,他感觉很受鼓舞动词短语
93.expose意为“让某人接触到某物”,本句中与动词构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作sbtosth ordinarypeople expose定语修饰所以要填过去分词ordinarypeopleexposedo考查分词用法句意专注于他的书,他忘记了吃午饭动词短语意为“让某人专注于…工本
94.absorb sbin sth句中过去分词转换成形容词,意为“专注于…”,在句中说明主语的情况所以要填absorbed heAbsorbed□
95.考查名词句意为了方便,它粗略地被分成三个时区横线所填词作介词的宾语,要用名词形式所以for要填convenienceo考查分词用法句意:伦敦有公元一世纪罗马人修建的最古老的港口句中名词与动词构成被动关
96.port build系,用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰所以要填port built考查主谓一致和时态句意皇室由国王王后和他们的亲戚组成动词短语意为“由…组成没有
97.consistof被动语态和进行时本句主语”是一个集体名词,在本句中表示一个整体,谓语动词使“the royalfamily不用费心做某事分界线,边界;界限
15.boundary n.抵制,拒绝参加
16.boycott vt.抵制行动n.闸
17.brake n.刹车v.品牌,商标
18.brand n,打烙印于,加污名于vt.重大进展,突破
19.breakthrough n.取得突破makeabreakthrough小册子
20.brochure n.早午餐
21.brunch n.预算,预算拨款
22.budget n.编制预算v.低廉的,经济的adj.自助餐
23.buffet n.对……打来打去v.计算,预测;估计
24.calculate vt.历法;日历
25.calendar n.运动;战役
26.campaign n.launch/start acampaign发起一项运动候选者
27.candidate n.偶然的,随便的
28.casual adj.灾难,大祸
29.catastrophe n.小心的,谨慎的,慎重的
30.cautious adj.be cautiousaboutdoingsth对做某事很谨慎小心,谨慎caution n.用单数形式且本句对一般情况的说明,要用一般现在时所以要填consists考查形容词句意那是一个令人愉快的聚会,他很高兴地接受了邀请句中要用形容词做定语修饰名词
98.所以句中要填的形容词修饰名词所以答案为party,delight delightfulparty delightful□o考查介词句意张平宇发现女王的珠宝由专门的皇家卫兵保护,在这个特别的场合,这些卫兵还穿着
99.400多年前伊丽莎白一世的制服名词通常与介词连用,所以句中要填介词occasion onon考查主语从句连词句意:最让她感兴趣的是经线句中引导主语从句并在句中充当主语所以要填
100.whatWhato
四、
1101.depend
102.why
103.and【解析】这是一篇说明文世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭然而,文章介绍了创造的一Dr.Metcalf个组织这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织考查时态句意世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭固定搭配“依赖”这里在叙述一
101.depend on个客观事实,句子用一般现在时态,且主语是复数形式,故填people,depend考查表语从句句意这就是梅特卡夫博士每年夏天都在非洲的原因此处是引导的表语从句,故填
102.whywhy考查并列连词句意这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织此处是递进
103.的并列关系,故填and
2104.explained
105.unsuitable
106.cooking
107.being taken
108.it
109.settlement
110.to work
111.election
112.that/which
113.is【解析】考查非谓语动词句意到现在你应该已理解这条交通规则了,已经给你解释得够多了此处考
104.查宾语+宾补”结构,因和是被动关系,故用动词形式作宾语补足语故填have+explain it-ed explained考查形容词句意妈妈不喜欢我在正式场合穿裙子,她觉得不合适由空前的可知,空处应填形
105.theyTe容词结合句意可知,此处表示“不合适的“,切题故填unsuitable考查非谓语动词句意走进厨房,发现她的儿子正在做饭”宾语+宾补”是固定用法,此处
106.Carrie find+表示动作正在进行,且与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系故填hersoncook cooking考查非谓语动词句意我忘记不了岁时被带往夏威夷度假根据句意可知,此处表示“忘记以前做
107.1过的事”,要用forget doing,sth.;且take与主语I是被动关系故填beingtaken考查固定搭配句意买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值名词是固定搭配,意
108.beworth+/doing为“值得”,让作代词指代前文出现的”车工故填car it考查名词句意如果双方做出让步,他们可以达成双方都能接受的协议根据空前的冠词可知,此处
109.a应填名词表示“(解决争端的)协议,和解故填settlement,settlement考查固定搭配句意:我们将会被训练如何做一名调解员此处考查”疑问词作宾语故填
110.+t do”to work考查名词句意让我们高兴的是,王老师赢得了足球俱乐部主席的竞选根据句意可知,此处意为“选举
111.“切题故填election考查定语从句句意最终,他到了一座完全与外界隔绝的荒岛分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,
112.修饰前面的名词(指物),且关系词在定语从句中作主语故填或island thatwhicho考查主谓一致句意在阅览室里大声说话被认为是不礼貌的(行为)分析句子结构可知,动词形
113.-ing式短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式故填is
3114.saying a
115.a
116.a【解析】考查现在分词和冠词句意当我们收到一个电话说她入围候选人了,我们认为那是一个笑话
114.名词a call和动词say是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,所以第一空用现在分词(doing)做名词的后置定语,第一空填;是可数名词的单数,所以第二空用不定冠词表泛指故填和saying jokea sayinga考查冠词句意结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西是固定搭配,意为“结果工故
115.asaresult填a考查冠词句意但与学校朋友不同的是,岁的莎拉没有花半个学期的时间休息;相反,她在纽约当模
116.16特每天挣英镑是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处指“一个”,表泛指,用故填【点6500model aa睛】非谓语动词有三种形式不定式(todo),动名词(doing),分词现在分词(doing),过去分词(done)o主谓关系表主动,用doing;动宾关系表被动,用done在第1小题中,名词acall和动词say是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,所以第一空用现在分词(doing)做名词的后置定语故第一空填saying
4117.so that
118.tobeused
119.that
120.representing
121.who
122.entitled
123.belonged
124.for
125.has beenrecognized
126.it【解析】本文是说明文讲述了生日蛋糕和蜡烛的由来以及生日快乐歌的来源和创作人数世纪前生日是为了驱除恶灵对人的伤害,人们通过点生日蜡烛向上帝发送信号或许愿后来希腊人流传着将蜡烛插在蛋糕上代表月亮,但据说德国人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蜡烛的人,他们将蜡烛插在蛋糕中间比喻生命之光考查结果状语从句句意据说,你应该让你朋友和家人围着你,以便他们美好的祝愿和送礼物会使坏精
117.灵走开前半句是原因,后半句应该填表示解释结果的连词youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou以便;故填so that…so that考查不定式的被动用法句意随后,蜡烛开始被使用在生日蛋糕上.开始做某事此处是
118.start todosth蜡烛开始被使用,因此要用被动用法故填tbeused考查表语从句引导词句意一个关于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希腊人是主语,谓语是
119.One story系动词引导宾语从句并在句中不充当成分故填is,thatitstarted withthe Greeks,that考查非谓语动词句意希腊人给月神做圆蛋糕象征着满月用法,此处与蛋糕
120.make sb./sth.do represent是主动关系,采用的形式故填cakes doingrepresenting考查非限制性定语从句的关系词这歌在年由两姐妹创作,她们是肯塔基州路
121.1893Patty andMildred Hill易斯维尔的教师分析句子成分,先行词在非限制性定语从句缺少了主语,故twosisters,Patty andMildredHill,填关系词who考查非谓语动词句意这歌曲起初被用来作为早晨问候给学生打招呼,取名为“所有人早上好”
122.music作为与是被动关系,应是过去分词的形式,故填a morninggreeting entitleentitle entitled考查时态和语态句意年,这歌曲在法律上属于意为“属于”,无
123.the Hillsisters1935Hillsistersbelong too被动形式,时态为一般过去时,该用过去式,故填belonged考查介词句意在年他们花了多美元买下它价格表示花了多
124.19892200for morethan$22million,for+少钱,故填介词foro考查现在完成时的被动用法句意“生日快乐”现在已经被认可并被翻译成为许多不同的语言连接
125.and并列谓语动词,是现在完成时的被动,分析句子可知,此处也该用现在完成时的被动,hasbeentranslatedinto后面是过去分词,意为“认可,故填has recognizedhasbeenrecognizedo考查代词句意并且所有孩子仍热衷于创作这歌的新版本指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快乐”,指代
126.it上文出现的同一事物,故填itGroup4证明书;(毕业)文凭
1.certificate n.具有挑战性的
2.challenging adj.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军
3.champion n.混乱,一团糟
4.chaos n.特征;特性;特色
5.characteristic n.典型的,独特的adj.慈善,慈善事业
6.charity n.令人窒息的
7.choking adj.分类;归类
8.classify vt.将归在类classify...as...诊所
9.clinic n.巧合,巧事
10.coincidence n.巧合的是by coincidence碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触
11.collision n.评论,批评
12.comment n./v.商业的,商务的
13.commercial adj.承诺;投入;奉献
14.commitment n.makeacommitment tosb对某人作出承诺社区;团体
15.community n.怜悯,同情
16.compassion n.feel/show compassionfor对……感到/表示同情难以理解的,复杂的
17.complex adj.能力;胜任
18.competence n.零件;成分;组成部分
19.component n.妥协,让步
20.compromise v.对某人妥协compromisewithsb规定的,强制的,义务的
21.compulsory adj.compulsory schooling/education义务教育使坚定,证实,证明,确认
22.confirm vt.后果
23.consequence n.asaconsequence/in consequence因此be oflittle/no consequencetosb对某人来说无足轻重保守的,守旧的
24.conservative adj.一贯的,一致的
25.consistent adj.与某事物相一致be consistentwithsth请教,查阅,查看;交换意见,商议,咨询
26.consult v.顾问consultant n.当代的(同)
27.contemporary adj.modern契约,合同
28.contract n.矛盾的,抵触的
29.contradictory adj.引起争论的,有争议的
30.controversial adj.Group
⑤传统的,常规的;守旧的
1.conventional adj.运输,传送,表达,传递(思想、感情等)
2.convey v.符合,相一致;通信
3.correspond vi.与相——致correspond with/to与通信correspond with工艺,手艺;技能
4.craft n.(判断或做决定的)标准,准则(+)()
5.criterion n.for p/.criteria课程
6.curriculum n.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒
7.decline v.故意地,蓄意地
8.deliberately adv.微小的;需要小心处理的
9.delicate adj.机订金,押金,保证金
10.deposit放置;使沉积;存入vt.描述,描写,形容
11.description n.无法描述,难以形容beyond description拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的
12.desperate adj.目的地;终点
13.destination n.设备,仪器;装置
14.device n.进退两难的境地,困境
15.dilemma n.处于困境中inadilemma毕业文凭;学位证书
16.diploma n.灾难性的,以失败告终的
17.disastrous adj.歧视
18.discrimination n.令人恶心的,使人极其反感的,令人厌恶的
19.disgusting adj.区分,辨另
20.distinguish v.Udistinguish betweenright andwrong明辨是非分与distinguish...from IX分发,分配,分送
21.distribute vt.distribute sthto/among...在……中分发某物令人不安的,使人震惊的
22.disturbing adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的
23.diverse adj.眩晕的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的
24.dizzy adj.记录,记载;用文献支持
25.document vt.捐献者,捐赠者
26.donor n.
27.dormitory n.itiformal dorm寝室;大学学生宿舍起草V.精力充沛的;不断移动的
29.dynamic adj.王朝;家族
30.dynasty n.枯燥无味的;无聊的
31.dull adj.Group
⑥生态;生态学
1.ecology n.经济(制度);节约
2.economy n.优雅地
3.elegantly adv.紧急情况,突发事件
4.emergency n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发,排放
5.emission n.强调,着重;重音
6.emphasize v.有活力的,精力充沛的
7.energetic adj,提高,改进
8.enhance v.巨大的,庞大的
9.enormous adj.公司,组织,企业;事业心,进取心
10.enterprise n.娱乐
11.entertainment n.热心的,热衷的
12.enthusiastic adj.be enthusiasticaboutdoingsth热衷于做某事建立,设立
13.establish vt,establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立估
14.estimate v.计,估算
16.expand v.扩大,增加,扩展评价,评估
15.evaluate v.清楚明确的,直截了当的
17.explicit adj.探险,勘察,考查,探索,探究
18.explore v.探险者explorer n,揭露,露出,显露,使面临
19.expose vt.。
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