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，I*****虚拟语气专题练习*****虚拟语气知识框架定义表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟虚拟语气的应用语条件状从a）真实条件句aIf itssunny,I usuallyplay句）虚拟条件句*btennis.状）错综时间的条件虚拟c bIf I werein SY,I would be从中d）含蓄条件句but enjoyingthe sunshine.for/without,or/but,cIf Ihadnt brokenmy legs,Iotherwise would be theNo.l in the racee）当条件句中又were,had,now.should时，将其提于句首，dThanks toyour help,or I且省略wouldnt havefinished theiftask.eShould Iget injured,youwould bepunished.目的状从a in order that/so thatJim wears3masks forfear+...could/might do...that he be infected.b lest/fbr fearthat...shoulddo...方式状从as ifHe walkedinto thebuilding asif he wasfamiliar withit.时间状从宁愿…也不…before rddie before I apologised.名词主语从形容词名词动词的形It is+-ed性从式+that...句中宾从一个坚持insist两个命令order,command三个建议suggest,advise,propose四个要求demand,require,ask,desire表从look/be+as if同位语从表建议、命令、愿望等名词的同I havea proposalthat his位语从句用虚拟语气property bedivided into5parts.定语动词过去Its hightime that...+从句式特殊句式if onlyonly Maysb doLong live...God blessifwhat if you，
19.If ametalheat itwill expand.
20.1stayhome if it rainsthis evening.答案1〜5drove wouldnt have madehad tiedhave had,wouldnt havebought were6〜10wouldbepostponed wouldnthave been were nothad studiedshould bemended11〜15hold havebroken hadunderstood had done had16〜20came hasbeenwereaddressing isheatedwill stay
1.She wouldcall youimmediately ifsheneed,en
2.If Ihad seenthe movie,Itell youall about it now.
3.If hedecide earlier,he could have lefton theafternoon flight.
4.Itake myumbrella with me whenIcomeout thismorning,I notbe sowet now.
5.If you had listenedto me,you notbe insuch troublenow
6.1wish theystop makingso muchnoise sothat I could concentrateon mywork.
7.It is inconceivable that henot seeme thatday forI waveto her.
8.What apity that he gaveorders that all thoselovely treescutdown.
9.Mr.Jones wouldrather stayhome last night.
10.Henry wouldrather thathis brotherwork in the samedepartment ashe does.
11.Electric currentflows througha conductoras though itbe afluid.
12.Weinvite herto theparty,but wedidnt knowthat shealreadycome backfromabroad.
13.Today*s industrialproductionbeimpossible without the contributionmade bythescience ofphysics.
1.11hate driving.Id muchrather youdrive.
15.The guestsarrivelast night,but thereis stillno newsabout them.
16.Mother would feel anxiousif Icame homelate.
17.Even ifI bewith youthen,I can,not,do muchfor you.
18.A lessconscientious mannot tryso hardto getthis jobdone.
19.Do youwish that you havea sisterlike her
20.Isnt itsurprising thathehave twocar accidentsduring thepast week答案1〜5needed would have toldhad decidedHad,taken,came,wouldnt bewouldnt be6〜10stopped shouldnthave seen,had wavedbe cuthave stayedworked11-15were shouldhaveinvited,had alreadycome wouldbe droveshould havearrived16〜20wouldfeelhadbeen,couldnt have done canttry/couldn,thavetried had should have had
1.1should bemost happyto godown withyou but I wasvery busyright then.
2.If hergreat grandfatherwould havelived threemore dayshe would have been100yearsold.
3.If GeorgeWashington werepresident today,I wouldhave wonderedwhat he would doaboutthe UnitedStates foreignaffairs in the MiddleEast.
1.1t wassuggested thatPedro studiesthe materialmore thoroughlybefore attemptingtopass theexamination.
5.He gaveorders that the horseswere madeready atonce ashe waspressed fortime
6.The scientistthinks itnecessary that all theinventions ofmankind mustbe usedfor good,not forevil.
7.We feltlike wehad losta friendwhen theforeman alongwith hisfour assistantswasunfairly discharged.as if/as though.
7.1f youwent tolast nightsgame,I amsure thatyou wouldhave enjoyedseeing ourteamwin.
9.If you have beenliving heresince1956,isn*titabout timeyou startto lookforsomewhere nicerto live
10.The lawI amreferring torequires that everyone whoowns acar hasaccident insurance.
11.I wouldrather thatthey didnot travelduring thebad weather,but theyinsist thattheymust returnhome today.
12.The politicalcandidate talkedas though she hasalready beenelected to the presidency.
13.If acrisis wasto occur,those unfamiliarwith theprocedures wouldnot knowhow tohandlethe situation.
14.Many deadpeople wouldnow be alive ifthey didnot attemptto returnfor something.
15.Only ifAlbert had told mebefore lastFriday,I wouldhave givenhim somehelp,butnow itstoo late.
16.If Moniquehad notattended theconference shewould nevermeet herold friendDanwhom shehad notseen foryears.
17.If Ibrought withme acamera whenthe accidenthappened yesterdayI mighthave takenapicture of it myself.
18.How Iwish Johnknew howto applygrammatical rulesproperly andrecognize thefactthat he is nearlyalways in the wrong!答案1〜5should-could have been wouldhave-had wouldhave wondered-wonder删掉studies-study were-be6〜10J mustlike-as if went-had beenhave-had,start-started删掉requires-require,has-have11〜15must has-had was-were didnot attempt-had notattemptedOnly if-If only16〜18meet-have metI+had recognize-recognized*虚拟条件句时间从句主句现在were/did3d/t+do/be doing/have done过去haddone3d/t+havedone将来were/did3d/t+do决心were todo万一should do
1.Weenjoy the sunshine inSanya nowifitwere not for thedelay ofour fight.
2.When Iwas small,my momread mestories atnight.
3.The accidenthave beencaused bya dogrunning across the road,but wedontknow forsure.
4.He lookedso hungryas though he eata decentmeal fora month.
1.1was caughtin atraffic jamfor overan hour,otherwise Ikeepyou waitingfor suchalong time.
6.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.
7.My motherbe angrywithme,but Icouldnt shutmy mouthbefore Ishouted at含蓄条件句her!
8.Pm not sure of the reasonfor thedog!s illnessbut itcause byeating toomuch.
9.-Can Ipay thebill bycheck-Sorry,sir.But itis therule ofour hotelthat paymentbe madein cash
10.Passengers talkto thedriver whilethe busis moving,because itwill takehisfocus off the road.
11.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhe be there.
12.Even asmall personalcomputer storevast amountsof information.，
13.The reportis scheduledto behanded intomorrow soheattend the concert
14.1amsorry I am verybusy now.If Ihavetime,I wouldcertainly gotothemovies withyou.
15.It wellbethelargest cathedralin theworld
16.Most greentea drinkersdo notadd milkor sugar,but youif youlike.
17.The headteacher demandedthatthepaperfinish afterclass.
18.How Iwish Ihave the chance to watchthe footballgames withmy father,who was areporter there.
19.There was a lotof funat yesterday*s party.Youcome,but whydidnt you
20.Antarctica wasso mysticallydescribed bysome people.If onlyIbe there!
21.Itbe MrBlack because heis away ona tripto China.
22.You as well tellus now;we11find outsooner orlater.
23.The dooropen,no matterhow hardshe pushed.
24.1t rain tomorrow,we wouldhave tocancel thefootball match.
25.-you interruptnow Can*tyousee Pmon thephone-Sorry,sir,but itsurgent.答案1〜5wouldbe enjoying wouldmight hadnteaten wouldnthave kept6〜10canwouldnt have been mighthave causedshall mustnt11〜15had beencan canthaveattended hadmay16〜20may/can befinished hadhadshouldhave comehadnt been21〜25cant may/might wouldntShould Must
1.If hestudies atthis school,hewouldknow youwell.
2.The ordercame thatthe medicalsupplies aresent tothe countryside.
3.He mustntbeabasketball player,becauseheis muchtoo short.
4.Roberts newbook aboutspace explorationis fantastic.You simplycould readit.
5.Has helearnt aboutcomputer,we wouldhave hiredhim towork here.
6.If webooked atable earlier,we wouldntbe standinghere ina queue.
7.All ofus lovethe weekends,because wecant getup earlyon Saturdaysand Sundays.
8.He mighthave goneto bed,for thelight wasout.
9.He commandedthat roadsbuilt tolink castlesacrosstheland.
10.We mustgo intotheconcerttonight,but we are notsure yet.
11.1wish Iwasabird andcould flyfreely inthe bluesky.
12.You needhave studiedthat latelastnight.It washarmful toyour health.
13.1t hasbeen announcedthat studentsmight remainin theirseats untilall thepapers havebeenshall collected.
14.We wouldaswellstay whereweare,because theoutside isunsafe.
15.We canhave visitedPeking University,but wespent toomuch timeshopping.答案1〜5studies-studied are-be mustnt-cant could-must Has-Had6〜10we+hadcant-neednt might-must roads+be must-might11〜15was-were need-needn9t might-shallwould-may can-could
1.In today*s informationage,the lossof datacause seriousproblems foracompany.
2.They mighthave founda betterhotel iftheydrive afew morekilometers.
3.I cantfind mypurse.Ileave itinthesupermarket yesterday,but Pmnotsure.
4.If wecatchthe flightyesterday,we wouldbeenjoyingour holidayon thebeach now.
5.Its strange thathehave takenthe bookswithouttheowners9permission.
6.There isa goodsocial lifeinthevillage,and Iwish Ihavea secondchancetobecomemore involved.
7.An assumptionbehind UKinsurance fordriverless cars,introduced earlierthis year,insists thata human”be watchfuland monitoringthe roadateverymoment.
8.SonMum,we goand seea filmtonightMotherWhy botherWe canstay athome andwatch filmsonline.Its convenientwith ournewand fasternetwork.
9.Secondly,we toshow ourrespect for our parentsand dowhat wecan tohelpthem
10.be itnotforthe supportof theteachers,the studentcould notovercome herdifficulty.
11.Knowing hissons deathcould avoidif hehad onlycalled thedoctor,he alwaysfelthe wasguilty.
12.havethegovernments andscientists notworked together,AIDS-relateddeaths wouldnot havefallen sincetheir highestin
2005.
13.Why didntyou tell me aboutyour troublelast weekIf youtellme,Icould havehelped.，
14.Samuel,the tallestboy inour classeasily reachthe bookson thetop shelf.
15.-Do youhave Bettysphone number-Yes.Otherwise,I be able toreach heryesterday.
16.If thenew safetysystem putto use,the accidentwould neverhave happened.
17.My roomisamess,butIclean it beforeIgo outtonight.I cando itin themorning.
18.In winter,you neverbe toocautious whenyou aredriving insnow.
19.Since youhave suchgood preparations,there notbe anyproblems aboutpassingthe comingjob interview.
20.Today Iam verybusy.I wouldrather thatyou come tomorrow.
21.We wasteso much time onsocial media,television commercialsand worryingaboutlife whichweuse topractice ahobby.
22.When Muirdiscovered theYosemite ValleyintheSierra Nevadas,it wasas if hecome home.
23.Morgan knewthat morelives saveif hehad beencalled sooner.
24.But for your error,itbe easierforyouto passthe drivingtest.After all,youhadhighquality training.
25.1really thankyou for your help.Without itI succeedin findingmy lostkey.答案1-5can haddriven mighthave lefthad caughtshould6〜10had beshall aresupposedwere11〜15havebeenavoided Hadhadtoldcan wouldnthavebeen16〜20had beenput needntcan shouldcame21〜25couldhaveused hadcome wouldhave beensavedwouldhavebeen wouldnthave succeeded
二、单句改错
1.Some classmatessuggest wecan goto placesof interestnearby.
2.1advised theperson badlywounded sentto hospital.
3.It isrequired bythe rulesthat studentsshould getgrades notlower than80in anysubjectsinorderto winthe scholarship.
4.Thank youforyourcoming tohelp metidy upmy room,otherwise everythingwill beina mess.
5.My uncleisinpoor healthso thedoctor stronglyrecommends thathe takesa holiday.
6.We cantimagine thattwo childrencan bekilled bythe washingmachine of their house.
7.Its sobad thatI failedinthefinal exam.If onlyI workedhard atit!
8.If youtold methat eatingtoo manyplums is not goodforourhealth earlier.I wouldnthavea stomachachenow.
9.She isalways talkingas thoughshe knowseverything underthesun.
10.If heshould notcometomorrow,we putoffthe meeting tillnext Wednesday.答案删掉1〜5can wounded+be should-shall will-would takes-take6〜10can-shouldI+had you+should you+told knows-knew we+would
1.When SandraDay OConnorfinished thirdin herclass atStanford LawSchool in1952,she notfind workatalaw firmbecause shewasawoman
2.We canchose betweenstaying athome andtaking atrip.
3.Some classmatessuggest wecan goto placesof interestnearby.答案删掉1〜3could chose-choose can
1..-Everyone inmy classpassed theexam.-Oh,reallyIt difficult.
2.-Did youtell Roseyouhavepassed theexam-Oh,I forgot,I callher now.
3.-What doyou thinkof Betty-Lovely,thoughshebe naughtysometimes.
4.My cousininsisted thatshe sendto Australiafor furtherstudy.But thecompanyrefused herapplication.
1.1feel itnecessary thateverythingready bythe timeour managerarrives.-Yes,to makesure theconference isheld onschedule.
6.-Lisa,what doyou thinkofthejob ofbeing anurse-In myopinion,itbedifficult sometimesthoughitseems easy.
7.But forthose interruptions,themeetingfinish halfan hourago.
8.Had theyknown whatwas comingnext,they havesecond thoughts.
9.Pm CaptainJohn Blanchard.You beMiss Hollis.Iamglad tomeet youhere.
10.He walkedin as ifhebuy theschool,and theword quicklygot aroundthathewasfrom NewYork City.
11.1recommend thatyou tryBaihe.com
12.Its apity youwere late,otherwise yousee thefilm starRain fromKorea.
13.All thestudents puton masksbefore goingto schoolin casethey areinfectedwith fluvirus.
14.Had thegovernment limitedthe salesof carsmuch earlier,traffic jamand pollutionnotbe soserious now.
15.If youwill stayhere longer,you may.But youleave beforethis weekend.
16.He commandedthatallthe gatesshutwhen itwas gettingdark incase thievescamein.
17.Tom:Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth MaryNo,we visitit,but wespent toomuchtimeshopping.
18.It hasbeen suggestedthe sportsmeeting putoff tillthe smogisnotso severe.答案1〜5couldnt havebeen willcan besent beready6〜10can couldhave finishedwouldhavehadmust hadbought11-15should trywouldhaveseen shallwould shall/must16-18be shutcouldhavevisited beput用所给动词的适当形式填空Part Al.If peopledrive moreslowly,there wouldntbe somany accidents.
1.1fyouhad workedcarefully,you notmake somany mistakes
3.The boatwouldn^have driftedaway,ifwetie itup.
4.IfIhad knownyou alreadyhavea typewriter,Inot buyone foryour birthday.
5.If hebe herethis afternoonI wouldgo withhim.
6.If itwere toraintomorrow,the matchpostpone.
7.But foryour help,we notbeableto finishthe workin time.
8.If itnotbe forthe leadershipoftheParty,we wouldnot haveachieved somuch.
1.1wish Istudy hardwhile Iwas young.
1.2It isabout timethat fencemend
11.My requestis thatwe holdanother sessionto discussthe problem.
12.It isstrangethatthe carbreakdown atexactly thesame placewhere itbreak downyesterday.
13.The babysmiled as ifhehadunderstandwhat hismothersay.
14.He talkedasifhedo allthe workhimself,but infact Tomand Ido mostofit.
15.If onlywe havea phone!Pm tiredof queuingoutside thepublic phonebox.
16.Can wecome inlate tomorrow”rd ratheryou comein ontime
17.He looksasifhebeill fora longtime.
18.He alwaystalks asthoughheaddress apublic meeting.。
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