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虚拟语气Develop childrenslifelong learningability桔木孩性或号司力about thepast,and discussit withsomeone youtrust,or writeit downbecause this willease some of theanger andhatred youvekept39up foryears.Refuse tobe avictim andacceptresponsibilityfor dealing with yourpainful pastbecausethisputs youin chargeand limitsthe poweryouremotions haveover you.Take specificsteps toresolve youremotional debtnow ratherthan dealwith the_____40___later.【难度】★★★★
一、填空
1.Why didntyou tellme aboutyour troublelast weekIf youtellme,I could havehelped.
2.But for their help,wenot getover thedifficulty.
3.Tom insisted that Mikeapologize tohis teacher,but Mikeinsisted that he beright.
4.It isimportant that wekeep thebalance ofnature.
5.Constant quarrelsbetween myparents aredriving mecrazy.If onlyIhave awarm andharmoniousfamily.
6.How I wish sucha usefulbookplace inmy hands20years ago!
7.Had Iknown aboutthis computerprogram,a hugeamount of time andenergysave.
8.Eye doctorsrecommend thata childsfirst eyeexambe atthe ageof sixmonths old.
9.If onlyIbe an athlete.
10.I wishIclimb theGreat Wallwith youtomorrow,but Impreparing for the comingexam.【难度】★★★
二、翻译Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.[2020复兴高级期中】我们要学会适应新形势，才能与时俱进叩
1.ad t改编自著名歌剧的最新音乐专辑将在下周发行（）
2.release已经强制该国人民戴上口罩，没事别在街上闲逛（）
3.force李医生尝试向更多人解释这个病毒的危害，最终促成了阻止这次疾病传播的努力
4.attempt,lead这座能容纳名观众的音乐厅已经老旧，亟需修复，不值一去
5.200worth【难度】★★★★
三、词汇背诵technology contemporarystretch hiddenrecognize discovery隐藏的发现n科技a当代的，同时代V伸展；伸a Vt认出；认可；n的直；延伸赞赏update extensivecountless estimatedefinition更新广泛的无数的估计vt/n aa n/v定义；清晰度nprimary continentgeneration journalmassive classify大陆；洲日志主要的;初n一代n巨大的分类a na vt级的satellite mapargument definerequirement solar卫星论据;争论要求太阳的n vt绘制地图n vt定义；使明na确知识框架语气的定义和种类虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法（虚拟条件句的特殊情况虚拟语气用在名词性从句中的用法—虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在其他情况中虚拟语气在作文中的运用
一、语气的定义和种类语气语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度
1.语气的种类
2.）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些1感叹句如We arenot ready.What afine dayit is!）祈使语气表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等如2Open thedoor,please.）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等3如:If Iwere you,I shouldstudy English.May yousucceed!
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句，谓语用陈述语气如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句If itdoesnt raintomorrow,we willgo tothe park.（事实上他昨天没见至你，因If he had seenyou yesterday,he would have askedyou aboutit.U此也未能问你这件事）在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气所述情况从句主句例句与现在If Iwere you,I wouldwork主语（动词用主语+If++did bewould/could/might/hard.事实相反）动词原形were should+If he had takenmy advice,he与过去主语+would/could/might/would havesucceeded in the主语If++had done事实相反should+have donetest.主语L If++did与将来If itrained/should rain/were to主语+would/could/might/主语
2.If++were todorain,the cropswould besaved.事实相反动词原形should+主语
3.If++should do
三、虚拟条件句的特殊情况省略的虚拟语气
1.if如果从句中含有时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略采用倒装语序were/should/had if,一If itshould happen,what wouldyou doShould ithappen,what wouldyou doIfhehadrecognized me,he would have comeover.—Had herecognized me,he would have comeover.If it were to rain,the cropswould besaved.—Were ittorain,the cropswould besaved.含蓄虚拟条件句
2.有时候假设的情况不以引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其if他形式表示常用的词或短语有要是没有,等without,with,but forotherwise,or,butWithout yourhelp=If we had nothad yourhelp,we couldnot havesucceeded.But forelectricity=If therewere noelectricity,there would be nomodern industry.He feltvery tiredyesterday,or/otherwise hewouldhave attended theparty.混合/错综型虚拟语气
3.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整从句说的是过去，主句是现在If you had followedmy advice,you wouldbe betternow.从句是现在，主句是过去If Iwere you,I wouldhave takenhis advice.
四、虚拟语气用在名词性从句中的用法主语从句中的虚拟语气
1.这种虚拟语气主要用在形容词/名词/过去分词主语动词原形这种结构中it is++that++should+可以省略should常见的这类形容词有1advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,important,regretful.常见的这类过去分词有2decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,required,ordered,suggested.常见的这类名词有3duty,pity,no surprise,no wonder,regret,shame.It wassuggested that he shouldjoin theclub activities.It isstrange/surprising/disappointing that she shouldnot havebeen invited.It isa pitythat heshould refuseto acceptthe offer.宾语从句中的虚拟语气
2.后所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气意为要是，但愿…就好了，其形式主要有三1wish种☆表示对现在情况的虚拟后接一般过去时的从句wish☆表示对过去情况的虚拟后接过去完成时或wish should/couldhavedone☆表示对将来情况的虚拟后接动词原形wish would/coiiki+I wishitwerespring allyear round.She wishedshe hadstayed athome.I wishit wouldbe finetomorrow.等表示愿望，其宾语从句常用虚拟过去式2would rather,would sooner☆表示与现在和将来含义事实相反的虚拟语气要用动词的过去式☆用过去完成式过去分词表示过去事实相反的含义had+.我宁愿你明天来I wouldrather youcame tomorrow我宁愿她把重活留给别人rd soonershe leftthe heavyend of the workto someone else.在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用动词原形此类动词有一坚持3should+坚持要求；一希望；二命令；四建议insist desireorder,command suggest,advise,propose,；四要求recommend demand,require,ask,request.The teacherordered thatall thebooks should be handedin ontime.当表示，暗示，说明，之意；表示，坚持认为，坚持说，之意时，从句不用P.S.suggest insist虚拟，用正常的陈述语气.他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼They insistedthatheshould bepresent atthe ceremony.那人坚持说他从来没有偷过钱The maninsistedthathehadnever stolenthe money她建议我们早点走She suggestedthatwe should leaveearly..他脸上的微笑表明他对生活很酒后The smileon hisface suggestedthathewas satisfiedwith life表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
3.在表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用动词should+原形常见名词有advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,requirement,order.He gaveorders thatthe guestsshould beentertained.His proposalis thatweshouldget ridof thebad habits.
五、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法在…句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用+动Itishigh/about time that should词原形，不可省略，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味shouldIt istime thatwe wenthome.我想她该拿定主意I thinkits hightime that she madeup hermind.T.此句型中，注意与序数词现在完成式的区别P.S It/This isthe++time that+This isthe first timethat I havebeen here.
六、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法方式状语从句
1.由或引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚as ifas though拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况☆表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子The teachertreats thepupil as if he were herown child.☆表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时其实并没有认识多年Ifeltas thoughwe hadknown eachother foryears.☆表示与将来事实不相符，用would/might/could+do天看上去好像要下雨不大可能下雨It looksas ifit mightrain.对比看样子他好像很年轻他就是年轻He looksas ifhe isyoung.看样子他好像很年轻实际上他不年轻He looksas ifhe wereyoung.目的状语从句
2.
①由引导的目的状语从句,动词用动词原形”结构,表示忧in case,lest,for fearthat“should+虑或目的Please remindmeofit againtomorrow incase I should forget.She emphasizedit againand again,lest heshould forget.
②在We talkedthe matterover faceto facefor fearthat thereshould beany misunderstanding.in和引导的目的状语从句中，往往用或order thatso thatcan/could may/might Ishall writedownoyour telephonenumber sothatImay notforget.They workedharder thanusual inorder thatthey couldfinish the work aheadoftime.让步状语从句
3.让步状语从句指事实时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气若从句内容表示现在和将来的假设情况，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气Though heshould fail,there wouldstill behope.Ishouldsay thesame thingeven ifhewerehere.Whether heshould succeedor fail,we shallhave todo ourpart.However hardit mightrain rains,we shallgo theretogether.No matterwhat hissocial positionmight be,a manis equalintheeye ofthe law.
七、虚拟语气在其他情况中
1.ifonly但愿，要是・.•就好了”，后接从句也用虚拟语气，其用法与wish类似与此句型容易混淆的还有一种结构置于前表示强调条件，意为“只要，用于引导陈述only if...,0nly ifif…”语气的真实条件句If onlyyouhadworked withgreater care!If onlywehadarrived intime,we wouldnot havemissed thetrain!If onlyI hadenough money!但愿她能赢！If onlyshe wouldwin!只要你努力学习，就会通过考试Only ifyou studyhard,you willpass thetest.动词等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为“本想，本打
2.hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think算，本认为”.（他上周本打算去买那件家具，但去下He hadmeant tobuy thefurniture lastweek,but itrained雨了）I hadthought hehad beendead for at least20years.I hadhoped thatshe wouldgo tothe USAand studythere,but shesaid sheliked tostay inChina.在表示祝愿的感叹句中，用动词原形，表示愿望
3.中华人民共和国万岁!Long livethe PeoplesRepublic ofChina!祝您快乐！May yoube happy!上帝保佑你！God blessyou!祝你成功！Success attendyou!愿主救我们！The Lordsave us!例选择题L
1.You didntlet medrive.If wein turn,you sotired.A.drove...didnt B.drove...wouldnt getC.were driving...wouldnt getD.had driven...wouldnt havegot
2.It isessential thatthese applicationforms outas earlyas possible.A.must begiven B.will begivenC.are givenD.should begiven
3.How Iwish everyfamily alarge housewith abeautiful garden!A.has B.had C.will haveD.had had
4.Janes paleface suggestedthatsheill,and herparents suggestedthatshea medicalexamination.A.be...should haveB.was...haveC.should be...had D.was...has
5.Look atthe troubleI amin!If onlyI youradvice.A.followed B.would followC.had followedD.should follow
6.fired,your healthcare andother benefitswill notbe immediatelycut off.A.Would yoube B.Should yoube C.Could yoube D.Might yoube
7.He hesitatedforamoment beforekicking theball,otherwise hea goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.wouldhavescored
8.It isrequired thata passengersluggage forsecurity beforehe boardsthe plane.C.shouldbechecked D.had beencheckedA.checked B.wouldbechecked
9.He talkedas ifhe alltheworkhimself,but actuallyhe justbossed hisinferiorsaround.A.had doneB.did C.has doneD.wouldhavedone
10.Its hightime you.A.start to work B.would startto workC.started towork D.had startedtowork【难度】★★
3.It islucky webooked aroom,or wehavenowhere tostay now.
4.Experts advisedthat parentsdiscouragechildren fromdoing homeworkby usingelectronicequipment too much.
5.If itrepairearlier,the printingmachine wouldnot havebroken down.
一、填空
6.They metfor the firsttime,but theytalked happilyasif theybe goodfriends fora longtime.
1.If Inotsee itwith myown eyes,I wouldnthave believedit.
7.If Juliahad practisedhard enoughlast night,shebe moreconfident on the stagenow.
2.IwishIbe atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but Iwas ona businesstrip inNew Yorkthen.
8.Fm fedup withthe wetweather.It istime Ihavea picnicfor somesunshine.
9.It isrequired bylaw thata drivingtestbe takenbefore aman getsa license.
10.We wouldrather ourdaughterstay athome withus,but it is herchoice,and sheis nota childanylonger.【难度】★★★
1.Ifs thefact.B.Its a good reflection.C.Its justan excuse.D.Its awhite lie.
2.A.Stay uplate forexams.B.Dont paytoo muchattention toexams.C.Study hardthroughout theterm.D.Give uponthemath test.
3.A.Gaby wasa goodneighbour.B.Gaby didntthink highlyof his neighbours.C.Gaby oftentold wrongstories.D.Gary oftenquarrels withhisneighbours.
4.A.The mandidnt wantthe womanto haveher haircut.B.The womanfollowed themans advice.C.The womanis wearinglong hairnow.
5.A.She tookpart inthe show,too.B.She hadagoodtime atthe show.C.She watchedjust partoftheshow.D.She wasclear ofthe wholething.
6.A.Its endingis notgood enough.B.Its specialeffects arenot satisfying.C.It deservesan award.D.It isgood exceptforthescary part.D.The mandidnt careifthewoman hadher haircut ornot.
7.A.The womanshould goto anothercounter.B.The womangives theman somany choices.C.The mandislikes thesandwiches offeredthere.D.The manis havingtrouble decidingwhat toeat.【难度】★★★
二、十一选十Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcan beused onlyonce.Note thatthere isone wordmore thanyou need.A.acknowledging B.bottled C.consequences D.demanding E.financialF.further G.handle H.inappropriately I.negative J.neglect K.unresolvedEmotional DebtManypeople todaylive underthe weightof debtfrom loansor creditcards.As harmfulas31debt is,there isanother formof debtthat iseven moredamaging——emotional debt.Dr.James Richardsstates thatemotional debtoccurs“when weexperience emotionalpain thatremains
32.“If the pain isnot dealt with,it willaffect usour entirelives.Throughout theyears,we havechancesfor happiness,love andsuccess.But unresolvedpain canemerge,causing usto respondin waysthatarent reasonable,resulting indestroyed relationshipsand lostopportunities.Another33result ofemotionaldebt isthat ourfriends andloved onesare affectedby itandpay ahigh price.When wehaveatendency torespond_______34___,we oftenhurt thosearound us.Unfortunately ourunsettled problemssometimes becometoomuchfor themto35,causingthem toabandon therelationship.People withdestructive patternsshould checktheir livesfor signsof unresolvedpain,for youremotionaldebt cancome fromvarious formsof pastunfair,cruel orviolent treatmentor
36.You maybe holdingonto painfulmemories ofcontrolling parentsor very37teachers,alsoyou maynot havedealtwiththepainof abroken relationshiporthedeath ofa lovedone.Any negativeemotionthat youhave controlledover theyears cancome backto causeharm whenyou leastexpect it.Recognize yourfeelings,but dontfocus onthem allthe time,because38_______and challengingyourpain isdifficult,but recognizingitisthefirststep towarddealingwithit.Admit youare angry。
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