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年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练通用版202204非谓语动词要点考查攻略【高频考点回顾】高频考点非谓语动词【真题再现】语法填空•全国卷
1.2018I Youdont haveto runfast orfbr longsee thebenefit.You maydrink,smoke,be overweightand stillreduceyour riskof dieearly byrunning.
2.2018^BII Thegovernment encouragesfarmers togrow corninstead ofrice improvewater quality.
3.2018-^:HII China9s approachto protectingits environmentwhile feedits citizensoffers usefullessons foragricultureand foodpolicymakers worldwide,says thebanks JuergenVbegele.
4.2018-^15#1111quickly lowermyself,ducking myhead toavoidlook directlyinto his eyes sohe doesntfeelchallenge.
5.2019•全国卷II A90-year-old hasbeen awarded“Woman OfThe Year”fbr beBritain,s oldestfull-time employee一still working40hours aweek.•全国卷
6.2019II Whenwe gota callsayshe wasshort-listed,we thoughtit was a joke.答案:
1.dying
2.to improve
3.feeding
4.looking;challenged
5.being
6.saying【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别1⑺若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且正在进行,要想到用现在分词形式血加g;⑵若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,且表完成,要想到用过去分词形式伏;3若非谓语动词表将来的动作,作状语表示目的,在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等,要想到3用不定式形式曲掌握非谓语动词的句型公式
2.〃形容词+伪/.dosth,;Itsnogood/use/pleasuredoingsth,^md/think/believe/coitsider+it+3+7^/*5adj,+to do sth.o考查反身代词句意同上由于表语从句的从句部分主语与后的宾语指代的是同一类人,所以介
27.we about词后宾语使用反身代词的反身代词为故填we ourselves,ourselves考查时态语态与主谓一致句意一切都会好起来的,因为这个人比你过得更惨这是原因状语从句,前
28.半句使用的是一般现在时,所以从句部分也使用一般时态根据句意,从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以,主语是第三人称单数,故填this personis having/haso考查介词句意另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐,这些歌对于我们的
29.境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用,它们与我们产生了共鸣是不及物动词,后边加名词时需要加介词“listen”to,故填tOo考查冠词句意同上空格位于单数名词前,空格前为介词,所以空格处需要填冠词意为
30.sort“a sort3“一种”,为固定搭配故填a4A lot of filmshave triedto describeour memoriesof familymembers whohave passedaway.But fewhave doneas3L remarkas Coco,Disney-Pixars latestanimation,
32.hit thebig screenon Nov.24and won the Oscarin
2018.
33.inspire bythe Mexicanholiday ofDay of the Dead,the filmsproduction teamcreated ayoung boy,Miguel,who wantshis familyto understandhis loveof music.An accidenttakes himto theLand of the Dead.While there,Miguelhas
34.unforgettable andadventurous night.Its in this magicalworld
35.Miguel getsto meetand discoverthe truthabout hisgreat-great-grandpa.To protecthimfrom
36.disappear,Miguel has to bringhis photoback to the livingworld assoon aspossible.While toldwith awild imagination,the story
37.convey aclear andwarm message.In anera when young people谄媚,are soeasily attractedby
38.celebrity,Coco revealsthe emptinessof such adulationteaching kids
39.preserveand respectthe memoryof theirelders whilereminding themthat thesource oftrue creativityis sooften
40.person/wrote reporterPeter Debrugeon Variety.【答案】
31.remarkably
32.which
33.Inspired
34.an
35.that
36.disappearing
37.conveys
38.celebrities
39.to preserve
40.personal【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》的内容、场景以及所想传达给观众的意义考查副词句意但是几乎没有几部电影能描写的像寻梦环游记这样引人注目空格处单词处于结构
31.as…as中,一般填形容词或副词的原级形式由于空格处单词修饰动词所以应用副词形式故填done,remarkablyo考查非限制性定语从句句意寻梦环游记是迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新的动画巨作,它在月日
32.1124上映并且赢得了年奥斯卡奖这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为(指物),从句缺少主语,故2018Coc填which考查过去分词作状语句意受墨西哥亡灵节的启发,制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩这句话
33.谓语动词为所以空格处应填非谓语动词这句话的主语与之间是被动关created,the filmsproduction teaminspire系,故填过去分词Inspired.考查不定冠词句意在那儿的时候,米格尔度过了一个难忘的又充满危险的晚上这里的一个晚上前边
34.没有提到过,是泛指,且是以元音音素开始的,故填unforgettable an考查强调句句意就是在这个有魔力的世界里,米格尔遇到了并发现了关于他祖爷爷的真相这是一个
35.强调句,强调句的基本结构是()被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)()..二这句话中强调的是“It iswas++who that地点状语,故填that考查动名词作宾语句意为保护祖爷爷不消失,米格尔必须尽可能早的将他的照片带回有生命的世界
36.“protect…from.意为“保护免遭...”,其中from为介词,其后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语disappear(消失)是动词,所以空格处填动名词形式,故填disappearing考查一般现在时和主谓一致句意尽管这个故事是以无边的想象的形式讲述的,但是这个故事传达了清
37.晰而温暖的信息这篇文章整体是以现在时为主的,所以这句话应使用一般现在时是第三人称单数the story形式,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式故填conveys考查可数名词的复数形式句意在一个年轻人很容易被名流吸引的时代,寻梦环游记揭露了这种谄媚的
38.空虚,一方面教给孩子珍藏并尊重关于老人的记忆,一方面让他们知道真正的想象力经常是很私人的由于这题空格位于介词后,空格后没有其他名词,所以空格处应填名词形式名人”是可数名by“celebrity词,且其前没有冠词之类的限定词,所以应用复数形式故填celebrities考查不定式做宾补句意同上前后连接两个并列的成份,且只有两个不定式并列式才可以省去第二
39.“and”个不定式的使用动词原形,所以空格处填不定式且是一个固定搭配,意为“教某人做某tot“teachsb.todosth.”事,故填to preserveo考查形容词句意同上空格处位于动词后作表语,应用形容词形式故填
40.be personal5Do youknow how
41.is whenyou see someone yawn and you start yawningtoo Orhow hardit is to beamong神经元people laughingand notlaugh yourselfWell,apparently itsbecause we have mirror neurons inour brains.
42.put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggests that
43.we seesomeone elsedo something,our brainsimitateit,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.This explainsa greatdeal about
44.we learnto smile,talk,walk,dance orplay sports.But theidea goes
45.far mirror neurons notonly appearto explainphysical actions,they alsotellus that there is a biologicalbasis for the waywe understandother people.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe foundall overour brains,but especiallyin theareas whichrelate to our abilitytouse languages,and tounderstand howother peoplefeel.Recently,researchers
46.find that mirror neuronsrelate stronglytolanguage.A groupof researchersdiscovered that
47.they gavepeople sentencesto listento forexample:The handtookhold of the ball,the samemirror neuronswere triggered
48.when theaction wasactually performedin thisexample,actually takinghold of a ball.Any problemswith mirrorneurons maywell resultin problemswith behavior.Much researchsuggeststhat peoplewith socialand behavioralproblems havemirrorneuronswhich arenot fully
49.function,However,it isnot yetknownexactly howthese discoveriesmight helpfind treatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research doesmirror thatneurons seemsto provideus witheven moreinformation concerninghow humansbehaveand interact.Indeed,it mayturn outto bethe equivalentfor neuroscienceof whatEinsteins theoryof relativitywas forphysics.And thenext timeyou feelthe urge
50.cough in the cinemawhen someoneelse does-well,perhaps youllunderstandwhy.【答案】
41.it
43.every time/each time
44.how
45.further
46.have found
47.if/when
48.as
49.functioning
50.to cough【解析】本文是一篇说明文我们大脑中含有的神经元不仅让我们跟着别人的动作做,它也为我们理解他人提供了生物学基础考查作形式主语飞句意你知道当你看到别人打哈欠,你自己也开始打哈欠是如何发生的吗?这是一个
41.it宾语从句,从句部分又是一个主语从句,从句缺主语,且主语为whenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawning应用来代替故填too,it it考查过去分词作状语句意简而言之,神经元的存在意味着,每次我们看到别人做一件事情,我们的大
42.脑会模仿它,无论我们实际上有没有进行这样的动作意为“简而言之、是固定搭配,由于是道理“put simply”被简单地说,所以应使用过去分词形式表达被动意义故填Put考查状语从句的连词句意同上这是一个时间状语从句“每次”翻译为,引导时间
43.“every time/each time状语从句,故填every time/each time考查宾语从句句意这能够很好地解释我们如何学习笑、说话、走路、跳舞与运动指代的是上一
44.“This”句话,解释的是我们学习的方式,故此处宾语从句填从属连词how考查副词比较级句意但是这个想法可以解释地更深远神经元不仅能解释身体动作,它们还能告诉我
45.们我们理解别人是有生理基础的从可知,这句话是递进关系,所以是对神经元意义的进一notonly...butalso…步挖掘且空格处单词修饰动词所以用副词的比较级形式故填goes,further考查现在完成时句意最近,研究者已经发现神经元与语言密切相关由可知,这句话使用现
46.Recently在完成时主语为名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式故填researchers havefound考查状语从句连接词句意一组研究者发现当(如果)他们给人们听一些句子的时候,同样的镜面神经
47.元被触发,如同实际动作发生时一样由两个括弧内的注释可知,这是将两种情形进行对比所以空格处单词与后半句中的是并列关系,提出一个条件可以用时间状语从句也可以用条件状语从句,故填whenif/wheno考查定语从句句意同上与……一样,是固定搭配,翻译为“如同”,引导定语从句,修饰
48.the same…as as故填the samemirrorneurons,as考查现在进行时句意很多研究指出有社会行为问题的人的神经元没有正常运行这是一个定语从句,从
49.句的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系,故填mirrorneuronsfunction functioningo考查不定式做宾补句意下次在电影院,当你看到别人咳嗽你也想咳嗽的时候,也许你就能理解为什么
50.了为动词短语,表示“做的欲望“故填“the urgeto do sth.”to cougho6In manyfilms,whenever Earthfaces adisaster,the
51.solve isalways fleeingthe planet52,spaceship.But nowtheChinese sci-fi movie,The WanderingEarth
53.offer adifferent and
54.encourage idea.In thefilm,Earth isbeingdestroyed bythe dyingsun.In response,humans aroundthe worldwork together
55.build agiant enginesystem,
56.willpush Earthaway fromthe sun.Thisnambition didntcome fromnowhere.Up tonow“homeland”
57.have asoft spotinthe heartsand mindsof Chinesepeople.This specialcultural background
58.probable makesThe WanderingEarthdifferent fromother films.The filmwas releasedon Feb5,the firstday of Chinese NewYear.It was
59.time whenmany peoplehad justmade thehard journeyback to
60.they hometowns.So thereis onlyone possibleway to tell thestory Earthgoes whereverhumansgo,because itsour home.【答案】
51.solution
52.by
53.offers/is offering
54.encouraging
55.to build
56.which
57.has had
58.probably
59.a
60.their【解析】这篇文章是说明文主要介绍了电影流浪地球的相关内容考查名词根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填的名词形式故填
51.solve solutionsolution考查介词句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球通过…的方式,故填
52.by by考查动词时态和主谓一致主语是单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数,所以是
53.the wanderingearth,is offering或者是故填offers offers/is offeringoo考查动名词做定语句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法缺少修饰词,
54.idea所以用作定语修饰故填encouraging encouraging考查不定式的用法前文已经有作为谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语故填
55.work tobuild考查非限定性定语从句句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统
56.先行词是为物,非限制性定语从句只能用在从句中做主语故填system,which which考查现在完成时句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方时间状语直到
57.up tonow今日,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语故填has had考查副词句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同副词修饰后面的动词
58.probably故填makes probablyoo考查冠词的用法以及固定句型句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代为
59.it isa timewhen…固定句式,意为“…的时代”应该是用不定冠词故填a a考查形容词性物主代词前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词来做定语故填
60.hometown theirtheir07For thefirst timein the history ofPeking Opera,four womenperformed apiece in the ChinaNational Peking OperaCompanyCNPOCproductions
61.May27th atShanghais MajesticTheater.The PekingOpera performancewas one ofthe
5162.produceshowed atthe12th ChinaArt Festivalin Shang-hai.The CNPOCbrought togetherthree stories
63.baseon eventsluring theRed Array9s LongMarch.They arestories aboutthe
64.braveof theRed Armyduring theLongMarch,says SongChen,head of the CNPOC.In theplay,you cansee65,these soldiersdo tosacrifice themselvestohelp others.People willbe
66.deeptouched bytheir faithand devotion.One of the storiesis aboutthree womensoldiers
67.stayfdr anight ata farmershome ina village.They sleepin thehomeofalocal womannamed XuJiexiu,and feelsorry forher poorliving conditions.When theyleave thenext morning,a soldieruses apair ofscissors
68.cutup theonly quiltshe has,leaving halfof itforthevillage woman.PekingOperastyles
69.developover hundredsof years,
70.creates awide rangeof roleseach featuringdistinctivemethods ofperformance andsinging styles.【答案】
61.on
62.productions
63.based
64.bravery
65.what
66.deeply
67.staying
68.to cut
69.have developed/have beendeveloping
70.which【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的12京剧作品考查介词句意月日,中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧在具体某一
61.527天用介词故填on,on考查名词复数句意在上海举行的第届中国艺术节上,京剧表演是个作品之一作介词的宾语
62.1251of用名词,修饰可数名词复数,故填51productions考查非谓语动词句意中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事表示“基于此
63.be basedon处去掉作后置定语,故填be based考查名词句意:它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事作介词的宾语用名词,故填
64.about bravery考查宾语从句句意在剧中,你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己此处为宾语从句,从句中
65.的缺少宾语,故填do what考查副词句意人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动修饰动词用副词,故填
66.touched deeply考查非谓语动词句意:其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士与之间
67.soldiers stay是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填staying考查非谓语动词句意一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开,给村里的妇女留下了一半此处表示
68.目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填t cut考查时态句意京剧的风格已经发展了几百年,塑造了各种各样的角色,每个角色都有独特的表演方法
69.和演唱风格此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去,用现在完成进行时,故填have developed/have beendevelopingo考查非限定性定语从句句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主
70.语,故填which8There arefour ways
71.which Britishand AmericanEnglish differfrom eachother.The firstand mostobvious wayisin thevocabulary.There area few
72.differ ingrammar,too.The Britishsay Have you got...
73.Americans preferDoyou have...The Britishuse prepositions
74.Americans sometimesomit them.The othertwo areasin whichthe twovarietiesare differentare spelling and
75.pronounce,However,with communications
76.develop
77.steady forovera century,some expertsbelieve thatthe twovarieties
78.move closertogether dueto satelliteTV and the Internet.English
79.speak withdifferent accents;in thefuture,there aregoing to be many“Englishes”.In spiteof this,users ofEnglishwill have no difficulty
80.understand eachother.【答案】
71.in
72.differences
73.while
74.where
75.pronunciation
76.developing
77.steadily
78.will move/are moving
79.is spoken
80.understanding【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了美式英语与英式英语在四个方面的不同点尽管有很多不同点,但是这两种语言正在更好的融合,使沟通更加的顺畅考查介词分析句子可知,为先行词,关系代词有三种或者不填任何关系代词故填
71.way inwhich,that,ino考查名词复数修饰可数名词复数故填
72.a fewdifferences differences考查连词分析句子可知,英国人说“而美国人说,所以空处填并列连词
73.Have yougot…”“Do youhave...”“然而”表示对比关系故填while whileo考查关系副词分析句子可知,为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为
74.prepositions故填where owhereo考查名词并列连接两个名词和故填
75.and spellingpronunciation pronunciation考查现在分词分析句子可知,本句为的复合结构作状语,且与在逻辑上是主
76.with communicationdevelop动关系,所以用现在分词故填developing考查副词为副词修饰动词故填
77.steadily developsteadily考查一般将来时或者现在进行时由可知,本句为一般将来时或者现在进行时,主语
78.“some expertsbelieve”为胃语为故填the twovarieties,i will move/are movingwillmove/are movingo考查一般现在时的被动语态分析句子可知,整篇短文都是一般现在时,所以本句也为一般现在时,主语
79.与谓语为被动故填English speakis spoken考查动名词做某事有困难”为固定短语故填
80.havenodifficulty indoing sth“understanding9Liu Xin
81.summary herlong careerin themedia industrywith threeletters:I,G andO.创新,女主持人The firstletter,I,stands forinnovation As an anchorwomanof CGTN,she has to sitdown forone-on-one interviewswith peoplefrom differentwalks oflife.Quite often,she hasto comeup with
82.create waystomake animpact duringinterviews.Once,she wastasked withinterviewing aSwiss inventorof solarenergy planes.She
83.驾驶舱care arrangedthe interviewwith the inventor
84.sit in the cockpitof hisnew plane.This notonly livenedupthe conversation,but alsooffered theaudience adifferent viewinto theworld ofgreen energy.勇气.‘G isfor gritWhen shewas workingin Genevaas85,CCTV Englishchannel journalist,she hadto faceallkinds ofchallenges toget to the truth
86.the news.Sometimes whenI gotback fromwork,I feltlike myhead wasaboutto blowoff.But itwas aninner voice87,always toldme tokeep up.目标方向.‘O isshort fororientationAsajournalist,she hasto giveit allby makingcareful plansfor bothdailywork andcareer development.’I alwaysremind
88.me tokeep arecord ofwhere Iam andwhere Iam going/Together,the threeletters makethe catchyslogan Igo.This,according toLiu,is
89.keeps hergoing forwardon herway to
90.excellent.【答案】
81.summarized
82.creative
83.carefully
84.sitting
85.a
86.behind
87.that
88.myself
89.what
90.excellence【解析】本文是一篇记叙文刘欣用三个字母总结了她在传媒行业的漫长职业生涯和文章对这三个L G0字母进行了分析考查时态句意刘欣用三个字母总结了她在传媒行业的漫长职业生涯:和结合句意可知句子用一般
81.LG0过去时态,故答案为summarized考查词形转换此处是名词,由形容词来修饰,故答案为
82.ways creative考查词形转换句意她仔细安排了与坐在新飞机驾驶舱里的发明家的面谈此处使动词,由副
83.arranged词来修饰,故答案为carefully考查现在分词作后置定语句意她仔细安排了与坐在新飞机驾驶舱里的发明家的面谈此处和
84.theinventor之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,故答案为sit sitting考查不定冠词句意当她作为中央电视台英语频道记者在日内瓦工作时,她必须面对各种各样的挑战才
85.能了解新闻背后的真相结合句意可知此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指,故答案为a考查介词句意当她作为中央电视台英语频道记者在日内瓦工作时,她必须面对各种各样的挑战才能了
86.解新闻背后的真相结合句意可知此处用介词behindo考查强调句式句意那是内心的声音,总是告诉我要跟上此处是强调句式,故答案为
87.that考查反身代词句意我总是提醒自己要记录下我在哪里,我要去哪里结合句意可知此处用反身代词作
88.宾语,故答案为myself考查表语从句句意刘说,这是她不断追求卓越的原因此处表语从句缺少引导词,又缺少主语,故答
89.案为whato考查词形转换句意刘说,这是她不断追求卓越的原因固定词组名词/代词宾格/动
90.on oneswayto+名词,“在去——的路上”,可知此处用名词形式,故答案为excellence牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词
3.巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词
4.⑴一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语,一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词,则填谓语动词谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等;⑵若句中找到了谓语动词,而又找不到连词并列连词或从句连词时,则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词非谓语动词需要确定是形式、过去分词形式还是不定式-ing【重点知识提示】
一、非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动名词和不定式1动名词做主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作,不定式做主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动1作做形式主语,代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动名词常见句型有2it It is/was nouse/good+doing sth.;It.等is/was uselessdoing sth.;Its awaste oftime doingsth.;Its+a4/.+foi70f sb.+to do sth非谓语动词中能做表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式注意现在分词做表语意为“令人感
2.到……的,而过去分词做表语意为“本身感到……的、非谓语动词中能做宾语的有动名词和不定式
3.⑴只能跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语、、、、、suggest imaginemind admitpractise riskkeep keepon avoid、、等escape enjoyconsider finishmiss insist on lookforward to feel likeget downto objectto只能跟不定式做宾语的动词和短语、、、2wish hopedecide refusepromise pretendmanage wantplan等fail choosewould like既可跟动名词又可跟不定式做宾语的动词和短语、等3remember forgetregret stopgo ontry.忘记要去做某事此事未做forget to do sth忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生forget doingsth.停止、中断某件事,目的是去做另一件事stoptodosth..停止正在做的事stop doingsth.记住去做某事未做remember to do sth■:记得做过某事已做remember doingsth..对要做的事感到遗憾常跟、、regret to do sthsay tell等inform.对做过的事后悔regret doingsthMy nameis LiKang.I live
91.Shijiazhuang,a citynot farfrom Beijing.Itismy firstday atsenior High school andImwriting downmw
92.thought aboutit.My newschool isvery goodand theteachers arevery enthusiasticand friendly.The classroomsare
93.amaze.Every roomhas acomputer
94.a specialscreen,almost asbig asa cinemascreen.The teacherswrite in the computer,andtheir wordsappear onthe screenbehind them.The screensalso showphotographs,text andinformation fromwebsites.Theyre brilliant.The teacherisavery enthusiasticwoman
95.called Ms Shen.Were usinga newtextbook andMs Shensmethod ofteachingis nothinglike thatoftheteachers atmy Junior Highschool.She
96.think thatreading comprehensionisimportant,but wespeak alot inclass,too.MsShenwants tohelp usimprove ourspellingandhandwriting.We dothis ina funway,with
97.spellgames andotheractivities.I like her attitudevery much,andthe
98.behave ofthe otherstudents showsthat theylikeher,too.There aresixty-five studentsin myclass—more thanmy previousclass inJuniorHigh.Forty-nine ofthem aregirls.
99.other words,there arethree timesas manygirls asboys.They saythat girlsare usuallymore hard-working thanboys,but inthis class,everyone ishard-working.For ourhomework tonight,wehaveto writea
100.describe ofthe schoolwherewe willwork andlive.Im lookingforward to doing it!【答案】
91.in
92.thoughts
93.amazing
94.chatting
95.called
96.thinks
97.spelling
98.behaviour
99.in
100.description【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了在石家庄上高中的情况,包括那里的学校、班级和老师考查介词句意我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市固定搭配“住在---地方”故答案
91.live in为ino考查名词复数句意我把我的想法写下来此处用名词复数,故答案为
92.thoughts考查形容词句意这些教室是令人惊讶的此处是“物”作主语,用-形式的情感形容词作表语,故答
93.ing案为amazingo考查现在分词作后置定语句意每个房间都有一个电脑聊天的特殊屏幕,几乎和电影院的屏幕一样大此
94.处是现在分词作后置定语,故答案为chatting考查过去分词作后置定语句意老师是一个非常热情的女老师——沈女士此处是过去分词作后置定语,
95.故答案为called考查时态和主谓一致句意她认为阅读理解很重要,但我们在课堂上也说了很多此处指目前的情况,句
96.子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称故答案为she,thinks考查动词名词句意我们用一种通过拼写游戏和其他活动的有趣的方式做这件事此处是介词后面用动
97.名词作宾语,故答案为spelling考查名词句意我非常喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她定冠词用在名词前面,故
98.the答案为behaviouro考查固定搭配句意换句话说,女生的数量是男生的三倍固定搭配“换句话说”,故答
99.in otherwords案为ino考查名词句意今晚的家庭作业,我们必须写一篇关于我们将要工作和生活的学校的描述不定冠词用
100.在名词前面,故答案为description努力做某事ftry to dosth.尝试做某事[try doingsth.睡觉前记得关灯Remember toturn offthe lightsbefore yougo to bed.I rememberreading aboutthe earthquakeinthenewspaper.我记得在报纸上读过关于该地震的文章
二、非谓语动词做定语定语形式功能现在分词一般式表示动作是主动进行的行为或者正在进行当中doing现在分词一般式的被动结构表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中being done表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成过去分词done动词不定式表示将要发生的动作to do动词不定式一般式的被动结构表示将要被做的动作to bedone
三、非谓语动词做状语不定式做状语
1.不定式主要可以做目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等⑴在、结构中做状语表目的too...todoenough todo so/such...astodo•He issuchagood teacherastobe respectedby allhis students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬()在结构中,表示出乎意料的结果2only/just todo•He rushedto thestation,only toHnd thatthe trainhad left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了()在.结构中做状语表原因3be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised todosth•He wassurprised tobe informedofthenews.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊分词做状语
2.()次一形式现在分词做状语,用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等现在分词所表示的1ing动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且含有进行之意()形式
①过去分词做状语,用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随等过去分词所表示的动作与2v-ed句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且含有完成之意
②源于系表结构的部分过去分词做状语,表示句子主语所处的一种状态不表示被动关系,其前不用being,常见的有(坐着的)、(躲着)、(专注的)、(沉溺于)、(出seated hiddendevoted lost/absorbed inborn in身于)、(穿着)、(厌烦了)等dressed intired of(动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,•Following theteacher,some studentsentered theclassroom.follow与句中谓语动词所表示的动作基本同时发生)(动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关-The teacherentered theclassroom,followed bysome students.follow系,与句中谓语动词所表示的动作基本同时发生)()强调分词的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前3having done/having beendone(动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且-Not havingfinished myhomework,I hadto stayat home.finish先于谓语动词表示的动作发生)()有些分词或不定式短语做状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分常见的有4一般来说generally speaking坦白地说frankly speaking根据来判断judging from/by()说实话totellyou thetruth起初;开始to begin/start with诚实地说tobehonest让事情变得更糟糕的是to makethings/matters worse
四、非谓语动词做补语有些动词和动词短语后接不定式做宾语补足语,形式为“动词(短语)+宾语+宾补(不定式户如、
1.advise、、、、allow askbeg causeencourage expectforbid forceinvite persuadeteach remindwarn wishcall on等depend on•The doctorwarned himnot toeat toomuch meat.医生警告他不要吃太多的肉.“五看二听一感觉”的感官动词和短语(、等)后2see watchobserve noticelook athear listentofeel面的宾语补足语常见的有三种非谓语动词形式()表主动和完成(被动句中还原),表do/doing/done°do todoing主动或正在进行,表被动或完成done宾语+补语
3.make/have/get/keep/leave+\宾补宾todo—ing done动词X.+宾语make+宾语do X qkeep+宾语Xq(区别«表示主体使客体处于do/todohave sb.(表示让别人做某事或4宾语have+.意为“让某人做某种状态或一直做某dosth让某事被做)某事”;have sth.事)意为“有某事要todo做做后置定语)todo宾语get+宾语leave+•Claire hadher luggagechecked anhour beforeher planeleft.在飞机起飞前一个小时,克莱尔把行李进行了安检宾语+宾补”结构
4.“with+名词/代词+现在分词现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行lwith+•He layonthegrass withhiseyeslooking atthe sky.他躺在草地上,眼望着天空名词/代词+过去分词过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成2with+•With hishair cut,he lookedmuch younger.理了发,他看起来年轻多了名词/代词+不定式不定式表示动作尚未发生切记不定式在任何情况下都用主动形式,表示3with+被动意义•With alotofhomework todo,I cantgo skatingwith you.因为有很多作业要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰【高频考点强化】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1While drivingalone throughthe countryside,Linda sawan oldwoman bythe sideoftheroad,reaching outher hand.L wasgetting darkand raining.I cant leaveher outinthisweather/9Linda saidto herselfso shestopped the car.“Shall Ioffer youLinda asked.The oldwoman nodded and climbedinto thecar.After awhile工_Linda asked,Haveyouwaited foriong^^The oldwoman shookher head.strangeenough,the oldwoman didntsaya singleword allthe way.Her onlyL respondwas alwaysa nodofthehead orsomething elselike that.Then Lindasaw the ladys hands,5^were verylarge andcovered withthick hair.She realized£the ladywasaman!After stopthecar,Linda said,“cant seethatmirror.Would youmind cleaningit
8.me”The ladynoddedandopened thedoor.As soonas the“lady”was out ofthecar,Linda droveoff quickly.幺_When Lindaarrived home,she foundthattheold ladyleave ahandbag onthe backseat.She openeditand letout adeep breath.Inside it
10.two sharp knives.【答案】Lit
2.a
3.Strangely
4.response
5.which
6.that
7.stopping
8.for
9.had left
10.were【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是开车穿过乡下,让一位老妇人打车,发现老妇人是伪装的劫匪Linda后机智甩开的故事考查代词设空处指代时间和天气,故填北
1.考查冠词意为“让某人搭便车”故答案为
2.offer sb.a lifta考查副词设空处在句中作状修饰整个句子,需用的副词形式故答案为
3.strange strangely考查名词设空处由形容词性物主代词修饰在句中作主语,需用的名词形式故答案为
4.respond response考查关系词设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰且在从句中作主语,故填
5.thelady*hands,whicho考查连接词句意她意识到这位女士是个男人!设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整,故填引导
6.词thato考查动词形式作宾语的用法与叩之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处作的宾语,故填
7.-ing Lindast After动名词stoppingo考查介词句意你介意帮我擦一下吗设空处意为“为,故填
8.for考查过去完成时表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时故
9.leave found答案为had lefto考查倒装与主谓一致句意里面有两把锋利的刀在句首这是一个完全倒装句,主语是后面的
10.Inside two,谓语动词要用复数形式故答案为sharpkniveswereStudents ata primaryschool inHangzhou hadtheir firstclass
11.March1stonmovable type.This is!2,ancientChinese printingsystem.The WestLake PrimarySchool inZhejiang Provincehas introducedthe courseinthenew term.An expertin Chinesecharacters culture hasbeen invitedtothecampus,
13.major responsibilityistoteach studentshow
14.use theancientprinting technology.Students attendlectures onthehistoryof movatype alongwith
15.interest classeson typesettingandprinting.They thenprint theirown document,
16.apply theknowledge theyvelearned.One studentprinted her
17.new writtenessay Whetherthe traditionalred envelopeskids receivebelong tothem ortheir parents”
18.know asoneofthe fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina,movable type printing
19.invent byBi Shenginthe1040s during the Song Dynasty,and itis theworlds firstsystem ofmovable type printing.The schoolsaid thecourse isaimed atimproving thestudents awarenessofChinesecharacters andtheir
20.appreciate ofChinese culture.【答案】
11.on
12.an
13.whose
14.to use
15.interesting
16.applying
17.newly
18.Known
19.was invented
20.appreciation【解析】本文是一篇记叙文为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏,浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程,并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件,将所学用于实践考查介词表示具体某一天要用介词故填
11.on,on考查冠词句意这是一个古老的中国印刷系统为可数名词,在文中为单数形式,所以要填一个
12.system冠词修饰根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统:所以用不定冠词修饰为元音开头,故填system ancientan考查定语从句分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词指人,空格
13.An expertin Chinesecharactersculture处在从句中作定语,故用引导这个定语从句,故填whose whose考查不定式句意一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术
14.分析可知,加空格处作的宾语,所以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填how teacht use考查形容词空格处修饰名词要用形容词,表示“有趣的“,故填
15.classes interesting考查现在分词为句子的谓语动词,所以用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上
16.print applyapply they的主动关系,要用其现在分词形式,故填applying考查副词空格处修饰形容词应该用所给词的副词形式,故填
17.written,newly考查过去分词为谓语动词,所以用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语之间
18.invent knowknow movable typeprinting是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用其过去分词作伴随状语,故填Known考查语态和时态是句子的谓语,和主语是被动关系,根据时间状语
19.invent movabletypeprintinginthe1040s可知,动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时为单数,谓语动词duringtheSongDynastymovabletypeprinting也要用单数故填was invented考查名词后要接名词,故填
20.their appreciation3Weve allturned tosad musicto makeus feel
21.goodat somepoint inour lives,but whydoes doublingdown onthe泥沼sadness helpdrag usoutofthe mireAnew studysheds lighton whatsgoing oninside ourbrains
22.we matchour musictoourfeelings.It lookslike sadmusiccan beenjoyable-rather than
23.simple depressing-because ittriggers positivememories thatcan helpto liftourmood.Psychologist AdrianNorth fromCurtin Universityin Australiasays there
24.betwo groupsof possible
25.explainfor whywe enjoylistening tosad musiclike this:one from social psychology,and onefrom cognitive认矢口神经学.neuroscienceIn termsof socialpsychology,one wayof
26.think aboutthis isthat wefeel muchbetter about
27.we ifwe focusonsomeone whosdoing even worse,a processknown asdownward socialcomparison.Everythings goingtobeokay,because thisperson
28.have anevenworseday thanyou are.Another theoryfromsocialpsychology isthatpeoplelike tolisten
29.music thatmirrors thetone oftheir currentlife音叉共鸣circumstances-the songsact as
30.sort oftuning forkfor ourown situationsand theyresonate withus.【答案】
21.better
22.when/as
23.simply
24.are
25.explanations
26.thinking
27.ourselves
28.is having/has
29.to
30.a【解析】这是一篇说明文我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些,但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢?社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些,有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣,所以感觉会好一些考查形容词比较级句意我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些空格处单词
21.位于系动词后,应用形容词形式根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些“,应使用形容词比较级形式且空feel格处单词与第三段中的呼应,故填feel muchbetter”bettero考查时间状语从句中的连词句意一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们
22.大脑里到底发生了什么根据句意,这是一个时间状语从句由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时,所以空格处连词可以填when/aso考查副词句意其结果显示悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落空格处单词修饰形容词
23.应用副词形式故填depressing,simply考查主谓一致句意关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释这里使用的是句型,
24.there be动词与其后主语保持一致句中为复数意义,故动词填be“two groupsof beare考查名词的复数形式句意同上空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式(解释)”的
25.“explain名词形式为且为可数名词这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释,所以explanation,空格处名词用复数形式故填explanations考查动名词句意从社会心理学这一派来讲,有一种思路是当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过得还
26.惨的人身上时,我们会觉得好受些空格位于介词后,且是动词词组,所以空格处填动名词形式of thinkabout故填thinking。
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