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英语入学测试考试时间150分钟，试卷满分200分（含25分附加题）考试开始前，请仔细阅读考试注意事项注意事项
1.请同学们诚信考试，认真作答
2.发到试卷后请翻到第五页阅读第六大题听力部分，听力音频将在考试开始2分钟内播放，请同学们做好准备另听力15题每小题只读1遍，610题每段材料读2遍
3.请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后只上交答题卡请同学们妥善保管试卷，日后会进行讲解
4.注意考试时间分配，时间来不及的时候先写作文，作文每个人一定要写，为了了解同学们真实的作文水平推荐附加题也要尽量写，实在不会除外
一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共7分）一
1.When canwe seethe filmsin ourtown一Not until the cinemanext year*A.builds B.will buildC.is builtD.will bebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态句意——我们镇上什么时候能看电影——直到明年电影院建成分析句意再根据可知，此处时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，又因为和动词之间是被动关系，until thecinema built所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用故选项be isC一
2.Mike,where isyour father一He toNew Yorkon business.He the airport at five in the morning.A.has gone;has left for B.has been;has leftforC.has gone;left fbrD.has been;leftfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意——迈克，你父亲在哪儿？——他到纽约出差去了他早上点动身去的机场第5一空表示已经去了，现在人不在这里，应用have/has goneto；而have/has beento表示已经去过，如今已经回来了；第二空根据后文描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时故选atfivein themorningCo
3.Unless,he keptsilent allthe time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spokentoD.speaking toYou cant buy the paint just yet,but researchersare partneringwith apany to put the paint on the market.Whileindividual action to fight elimate change can help save our planet,its importantto notethat thevast majority of the worlds（浇）greenhouse gas emissions can be tracedback tolOOpanies.Maybe wecan dousethose panieswith thiswhite paint,too—it could be worth a shot.
23.What isknown about the paintA.It hasdifferent colors.B.It doesntcost much.C.It usesheating technology.D.It isclimatefriendly.
24.What is the Queens blackout mentionedto showA.The poormanagement ofpower.B.Thesignificance of the paint.C.The importanceof air conditioning.D.Theresult ofglobal wanning.
25.Which aspectof thepaint istalked aboutin Paragraph4A.Its application.B.Its function.C.Its position.D.Its disadvantage.
26.What can be learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.The qualityof thepaint needsimproving.B.The paintwill bringprofits to the100panies.C.Researchers want to seethepaintin mercialuse.D.Individual effortsmatter increating thewhitest paint.【答案】
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料一一这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机【题详解】23细节理解题根据第二段中血“The pawas developedby Purduemechanical engineeringprofessor XiulinRuan andhisteam.It worksthrough apassive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global（这种涂料是由普渡大学机械工程教授阮秀林和他的团队开发的它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术，warming.这种技术很有希望降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖）可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中24“In aQueens blackoutin2006,175,000people wereleft without power,which leadto（在年皇后区的一次40deaths.This paint could effectivelybe analternative toair conditionersin someplaces/2006大停电中，万人没有电，导致人死亡在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调）可推知，皇后区停电40事件是为了说明涂料的意义故选项B题详解】[25细节理解题根据第四段（红外线的）“The paintreflects
98.1%of solarradiation whilealso givingout infraredheat.Because thepaint takesin less heat from the sun than it gives out,a surfacecoated with this paintis cooledbelow thesurroundingtemperature withoutusing power.Covering aroof areaof1,000square feetwith thepaint couldcreate10kilowatts ofcoolingpower,the researchersfound.Thats morepowerful thanthe air conditioners usedby mosthouses^Ruan toldThis IsPurdue.v（这种涂料能反射
98.1%的太阳辐射,同时还能发出红外线由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下研究人员发现，用这种涂料覆盖平方英尺的屋顶可以产生千瓦的冷却功率“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更100010强大，”阮告诉）可知，第段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容故选项This Is Purdue4B【题详解】26推理判断题根据最后一段、“Youcanbuythepaintjustyet,but researchersare partneringwith apany toput thepainton themarket.While individualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,its importantto notethat thevast（浇）majorityof the worldsgreenhouse gasemissions canbe tracedback tolOOpanies.Maybe wecan dousethose panies一（你现在还不能买至这种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公withthiswhite paint,too itcouldbeworthashot.U司合作，将这种涂料推向市场虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到家公司也许我们可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆一一值得一试）100可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用故选项CPassage E（共4小题，10分）（）Tetraplegic patientsthose whocant movetheir upperor lowerbody areprisoners of their ownbodies.Now a robotarm is to help them interact with their world.This researchwas pletedby researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of（）Technology Lausanne EPFL.Professor Aude Billard andJose delR.Millan worked together to create a puter programthatcan controla robotusing electricalsignals froma patienfsbrain.（扫描）First,the userwears anEEG capto havetheir electricalsignals insidetheir brainscanned effectively,which（算法）are then interpreted by the machineleaming algorithm.The puterthen sendssignals to the robot arm to determinehow itmoves.As the robot armperforms amotion,the algorithmis lookingto getfeedback from the user when it makes amistake:perhaps itmoved toofast,or tooviolently.The endgoal is that therobot canlearn theright movementsfor ataskin a given context.For example,you might want thearm touse abit offorce tothrow apaper ball,but youmightwantit tobegentler whenputting glassbottles.In theteams research,they trainedtherobot arm topick up a glass.The armwould movetowards theglass and theusers brainwould decideif theyfelt it was tooclose or too far away.The processis repeateduntiltherobot understandstheoptimal routefor theindividuaPs preferencenot tooclose to be arisk butnot sofar away to wastemovement.Training analgorithm toread brain waves in a consistentfashion was the mostchallenging part,because thebrain isnot only focusedon thehand but also processingmany otherthings,“said Millan.This meansour algorithmwill neverbe100%accurate.”The researchershope toeventually use their algorithmto controlwheelchairs,which wouldallow peopleinwheelchairs to have greater control over their movements,speeds andgeneral safety.However,this doesrequireconsistency overtime to the algorithm.
27.Which paragraphmentions the working processA.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C.Paragraph
3.D.Paragraph
4.
28.What does the underlinedword“optimal“in paragraph3meanA.Indirect.B.Best.C.Regular.D.Alternative.
29.How canthe accuracyof readingbrainwavesbe improved.A.By controllingpeoples brain.B.By ensuringgeneral safety.C.By processingother information.D.By gainingdata continuously.
30.What couldbe the best titleof thetextA.This robot arm canread your mind.B.Robot armscontrol yourmovement.C.Algorithm findscure fbr the disabled.D.Machinelearning algorithmcan trainrobots.【答案】
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂【题详解】27细节理解题根据第二段（扫“First,the userwears anEEG capto havetheir electricalsignals insidetheir brainscanned描）（算法）effectively,which aretheninterpretedbythemachineleamingalgorithm.The puterthensends signalsto therobotarmtodeterminehow itmoves.As therobotarmperfonns amotion,the algorithmis lookingtoget feedbackfrom theuserwhenitmakesa mistake:perhaps itmoved toofast,ortooviolently.The endgoal isthat the（首先，用户戴上月盲电图帽，有效地扫描他们robot canlearn theright movementsfor atask in agivencontext.大脑中的电信号，然后由机器学习算法解释）然后，计算机向机器人手臂发送信号，以确定它如何移动当机器人手臂执行一个动作时，算法会在它犯错误时从用户那里得到反馈:可能移动得太快或太剧烈最终目标是机器人能够在给定的环境中学习完成任务的正确动作）”可知，第二段描述了机器人手臂的操作流程故选B【题详解】28词句猜测题根据划线单词后半句.（既不会太近not tooclose to be arisk butnot sofaraway to wastemovement而有风险，又不会太远而浪费移动时间）”可知，最终机器人会了解到适合个体偏好的最佳路线所以optimal为“最佳的”之意故选Bo【题详解】29推理判断题根据最后一段“The researchershope toeventually usetheir algorithmto controlwheelchairs,which would（研究人员希望最allow peoplein wheelchairstohavegreatercontrolovertheirmovements,speeds andgeneral safbty.终能使用他们的算法来控制轮椅，这样坐轮椅的人就能更好地控制自己的行动、速度和总体安全可推断，他们是通过不断获得数据来提高准确性的故选D【题详解】30主旨大意题根据第一段“Now arobotarmisto helptheminteractwith theirworld.This researchwas pletedby（）researchersat theSwissFederalInstituteof TechnologyLausanneEPFL.Professor AudeBillard andJose delR.Millan（现在，workedtogetherto createaputerprogram thatcan controlarobotusing electricalsignals froma patientsbrain.机器人手臂可以帮助他们与自己的世界进行互动这项研究由瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院（）的研究人员完成EPFL教授和教授合作开发了一个计算机程序，该程序可以利用病人大脑的电信号来控AudeBillardJose delR.Millan制机器人）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂所以（这个机器人手臂能读“This robotarm canread yourmind.心术）”作为文章标题最为合适故选APassage F（共4小题，10分）（振动）Sitting in the gardenfor myfriends birthday.I felt a buzzin mypocket.My heartraced when I saw the emailsenders name.The emailstarted off:Dear MrGreen,thank youfbr yourinterest andthe review process tooklonger（模糊）.than expected.It endedwith“We aresorry toinform you...”and myvision blurredThe position——measuringsoil qualityin theSahara Desertas partof anundergraduate researchprogramme——had feltlike theanswer I had spentyearslooking fbr.I hadput somuch timeand emotionalenergy intoapplying,and I thought therejection meantthe endof theroad formyscience career.So I was shockedwhen,not longafter the email,Professor MaryDevon,who wasrunning theprogramme,invited meto observe the work being done in her lab.I jumpedat thechance,and afew weekslater I was equallyshocked——andoveijoyed——when sheinvited me to talkwith herabout potentialprojects I could pursuein herlab.What sheproposeddidnt seem as exciting asthe original project I had applied to,but I was going to giveit myall.I foundmyself workingwith arobotics professoron techniquesfor collectingdata from the desertremotely.Thatproject,which I could plete from mysofa insteadof in the burningheat of the desert,not onlysurvived the lockdown butworkedwhere traditionalmethods didnt.In the end,I had a newscientific interestto pursue.When Iapplied tograduate school,I foundthree programmespromising to allow me to followmy desiredresearchdirection.And Iapplied with the sameanxious excitementas before.When I was rejectedfrom onethat hadseemed likea（视角）perfect fit,it wasundoubtedly difficult.But thistime I had theperspective tokeep itfrom sendingme intopanic.It helpedthat in theendI was accepted intoone of the otherprogrammes I was alsoexcited about.Rather thansetting plansin stone,Ive learnedthat sometimesI needto take the opportunities that are offered,even ifthey dont sound perfect at the time,and makethe most of them.
31.How did the authorfeel uponseeing theemail sendersnameA.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.
32.After talkingwith ProfessorDevon,the authordecided to.C.apply to the originalproject againD.put hisheart and soul into the labworkA.criticise the reviewprocess B.stay longerin theSahara DesertA.demanding B.inspiring C.misleading D.amusing
34.What canwe learn from thispassageA.An invitationis areputation.B.An innovationis aresolution.C.A rejectioncanbea redirection.D.A reflectioncanbea restriction.【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
33.According to the author,the projectwiththerobotics professorwas【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段31“My heartraced when I sawtheemailsendersname.The emailstarted off:Dear MrGreen,thank youfbr yourinterest”and“thereviewprocess tooklonger thanexpected.^^It endedwith We aresorry toinfonn you...and myvision blurred（模糊）.（当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了这封邮件是这样开头的“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了）”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑故选A【题详解】32细节理解题根据第三段“So Iwas shockedwhen,not longafter theemail,Professor MaryDevon,who wasrunning theprogramme,invited me toobservetheworkbeingdonein herlab.I jumpedat thechance,and afew weekslater Iwasequally shocked—and oveijoyed—when sheinvited meto talkwith herabout potentialprojects Icould pursueinherlab..（因止What sheproposed didntseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectI hadappliedto,but Iwas going to giveit myall匕当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽•德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊一一同时也是欣喜若狂她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴）”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作故选D【题详解】33推理判断题根据第四段“I foundmyself workingwith arobotics professoron techniquesfor collectingdata from thedesert remotely.That project,which Icould plete from mysofa insteadof in the burningheat of the desert,notonlysurvived.（我发现自thelockdownbut workedwhere traditionalmethods didnt.In theend,I hada newscientific interestto pursue己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求）”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心故选B【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段“Rather thansetting plansin stone,Fve learnedthat sometimesI needto takethe（我明白了有时opportunitiesthat areoffered,even iftheydontsoundperfectatthetime,and makethe mostof them.候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划）”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨故选CPassage G（共4小题，10分）What islife Likemost greatquestions,this oneis easyto askbut difficultto answer.The reasonis simple:we knowofjust onetype oflife andits challengingto doscience with a samplesize ofone.The field of artificial lifecalled ALifefor一short isthe systematicattempt tospell outlifes fundamentalprinciples.Many of these practitioners,socalled ALifers,think that somehow makinglife isthe surestway toreally understand what lifeis.So farno onehas convincinglymade artificial life.This trackrecord makesALife aripe targetfor criticism,such asdeclarations of thefields doubtfulscientific value.Alan Smith,a plexityscientist,is tiredof suchplaints.Asking about“thepoint“of ALifemight be,well,missing the point entirely,he says.The existenceof aliving systemis notabout theuse ofanything.Alan says.Some peopleask me,So whatsthe worthof artificial life9Do youever think,What isthe worthofyour grandmother5As much as manyALifers hateemphasizing theirresearchs applications,the attemptsto createartificiallifecouldhave practical payoffs.Artificial intelligence may be considered ALifbs cousin in that researchers in both fields are（演化）.enamoredby a concept called openended evolutionThis isthe capacityfor asystem to create essentiallyendlessplexity,to bea sortof noveltygenerator”.The onlysystem knownto exhibitthis isEarths biosphere.If thefieldof ALifemanages toreproduce lifesendless“creativity”in somevirtual model,those sameprinciples couldgive riseto trulyinventivemachines.pared withthe developmentsof Al,advances inALife areharder torecognize.One reasonisthatALife is a fieldinwhich thecentral concept——life itself——is undefined.The lackof agreementamong ALifersdoesnt helpeither.Theresult isa diverseline ofprojects thateach advancealong theirunique paths.For betteror worse,ALife mirrorsthe very（混舌的）（平行线）subject itstudies.Its muddledL progressionisastaking paralleltotheevolutionary strugglesthathave shapedEarth biosphere.Undefined anduncontrolled,ALife drivesits followersto repurposeold ideasand generatednovelty.It may be,ofcourse,that thesecharacteristics arentin anyway surprisingor singular.They mayapply universallyto allacts ofevolution.Ultimately ALifemay benothing special.But eventhis dismissalsuggests somethingperhaps,just likelife itselfthroughout the universe,the riseof ALifewill proveunavoidable.
35.Regarding Alan Smiths defenceof ALife,the authoris.A.supportive B.puzzled C.unconcerned D.doubtful
36.What doesthe wordenamored“underlined inParagraph3most probablymeanA.Shocked.B.Protected.C.Attracted.D.Challenged.
37.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.ALife holdsthe keyto humanfuture.B.ALife andAI sharea monfeature.C.AI mirrorsthe developmentsof ALife.D.AI speedsup theprocess ofhuman evolution.
38.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor the passageA.Life IsUndefined.Can AIBe aWay OutB.Life Evolves.Can AIHelp ALife Evolve,TooC.Life IsUndefined.Can ALifeBe DefinedOne DayD.Life Evolves.Can Attemptsto CreateALifeEvolve,Too【答案】
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文文章主要探讨了是否也在不断地进化的问题ALife【题详解】35推理判断题根据第三段“As muchas manyALifers hateemphasizing theirresearchs applications,the attemptsto create.（尽管许多讨厌强调他们研究的应用，但创造人工生命的尝试可artificiallifecould havepracticalpayoffsALifer能会有实际的回报）”可知，作者认为创造人工生命的尝试是会有回报的；再结合第二段So farno onehasconvincingly madeartificiallife.This trackrecord makesALife aripe targetfor criticism,such asdeclarationsofthe fieldsdoubtfulscientific value.Alan Smith,a plexityscientist,is tiredof suchplaints.Asking about thepoint“of ALifemight be,well,missing thepoint entirely,he says.The existenceof aliving systemis notabout theuse of anything.Alan says.Some peopleask me,So whatsthe worthof artificiallife9Do youever think,What isthe worthof yourgrandmother’（到目前为止，还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命这一记录使生命科学成为批评的成熟目标，比如对该领域可疑科学价值的声明复杂性科学家艾伦•史密斯厌倦了这样的抱怨他说，询问的“意义”可能完全ALife没有抓住要点“一个生命系统的存在与任何东西的使用无关说“有人问我，那么人工生命的价值Alan是什么？你有没有想过，你祖母的价值是多少？可推知，因为还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命，才导致使生命科学成为批评（认为其没有科学价值）的成熟目标，作者认为这是不合理的，所以后文引用了Alan Smith的话语对这种观点进行反驳，即关于对的辩护，作者表示支持故选AlanSmithALife A【题详解】36词句猜测题根据划线词上文u Artificialintelligence maybe consideredALife5scousinin thatresearchers inboth fields（演化）（人工智能可能被认为是的表亲,因为这两个are enamoredbya conceptcalled openendedevolution.ALife领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念）可知，人工智能可能被认为是的表亲，说明人工enamored”ALife智能和二者间有共同之处，可推测是因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引，所ALife以才有了这种观点故划线词意为“吸引”故选C【题详解】37推理判断题根据第三段u ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALifes cousinin thatresearchersinbothfieldsare（演化）.（人工智能可能被认为是的表亲，因为这两个enamored byaconceptcalledopenendedevolution ALife领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引）”可知，和有一个共同的特点故选ALife AIBo【题详解】38主旨大意题根据最后一段“They mayapply universallytoallacts ofevolution.Ultimately ALifemaybenothing special.But eventhis dismissalsuggests something:perhaps,just likelife itselfthroughouttheuniverse,the riseofALifewill prove（它们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为最终，可能没有什么特别的但即使是这种否定也表明unavoidable.ALife了一些事情也许，就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样，的崛起将被证明是不可避免的）”结合文章主要探ALife讨了是否也在不断地进化选项“生命在进化创造的尝试也能进化吗？”是最合适的标题故ALife DALife选D
三、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25分）
（一）（共10小题，10分）One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat anytime.He didnt39why it was,so hewent upto hismother and asked,Why was I bomwitha shell thatgrew so40and heavy,,His mothersaid,Because wedont have4]to holdus up.We canonly moveslowly,so weneed a shell to42us.”（毛毛虫）The babysnail askedagain,The caterpillarhas no bones,and shecant movequickly either.Why canshe43without ashell”The mothersnail answered,“Thats becausea caterpillarwill beea butterfly.She can44high intothesky.The skycan protecther.”The babysnail hadone more45,“But the earthworm moveslike us.He has nobonesand hewontturn intoa butterfly.Why doesnthe carrya hardand heavyshell”His mothersaid,“He candig ahole andhide in the46,and thenthe earthcan protectThebabysnailthen cried,Weareso47!We have no protectionfrom the sky orfrom the ground!,9His mothersmiled athim.Thats whywe have ashell.My dear,imagine thatif wedont havethe shells,what willhappento youHot sunwill dryout ourbodies andwell havenowhere tosleep.Whafs more,well diein theheavy rain.How48itis!We dont depend on the sky or theground forprotection.We shoulddepend onourselves.
39.A.know B.expect C.think
40.A.tall B.hard C.fast
41.A.feet B.legs C.bones
42.A.protect B.attract C.guide
44.A.fly B.jump C.circle
45.A.answer B.question C.requirement
46.A.sea B.sky C.ground
47.A.sleepy B.poorC.confident
48.A.amazing B.boringC.terrible【答案】
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.A
49.B
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.C
43.A.grow B.live C.breathe【解析】【导语】这是一夹记叙文文章主要讲述了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑，蜗牛妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用，并告诉他我们不依赖天空或地面的保护我们应该依靠自己【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意他不知道为什么，所以他走到母亲面前问“为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？“知道；期待；认为根据下文（于是他走到他A.know B.expect C.think“so hewent upto hismother and asked妈妈跟前问）”可知，他不“知道”这是为什么，才会发问故选项A【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意同上高的；硬的；迅速的分析句意再根据上文的和下文A.tall B.hard C.fast shell可知，此处指壳是“硬的故选项Why doesn^he carrya hardand heavyshell B【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意:他的妈妈说“因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们腿；骨头A.feet W;B.legs C.bones分析句意再根据下文（来支撑我们）”可知，此处是指“骨头”支撑我们且下文（毛“t holdus upThe caterpillar毛虫）也是提示故选项hasnobones”C题详解】[42考查动词词义辨析句意我们只能缓慢移动，所以我们需要一个外壳来保护我们保护；吸A.protect B.attract引；指导根据上文（我们只能慢慢行动）”可知，此处指需要外壳的“保护”C.guide“We canonly moveslowly且下文u Wedon9tdependonthesky orthegroundfbr protection.v也是提示故选A项o【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意为什么没有壳她也能活着生长；活着、生存；呼吸A.grow B.live C.breathe分析句意再根据下文汕可知，此处指毛毛虫没有外壳也能“活着”故选项“w outashell”B【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意她能飞得很高飞;跳跃;圆圈根据下文和常识可知，A.fly B.jump C.circle“thesky”此处指毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后能“飞”到高空故选项A题详解】[45【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略句意除非有人跟他说话，否则他一直保持沉默分析句子可知，本句考查的是引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有动词，即省略了又因unless hebe he was,空处与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以需用过去分词表示被动，表示“说话”时示“和某人说话”故选he speak项C
4.If youput astone in the wayofanant,it willgo around,over,under oron top,without stopping,until itfinds a way to getit needsto be.A.what B.how C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句句意如果你把一块石头挡住蚂蚁的去路，它会不停地四处走动，从上面、下面或上面，不会停止，直到它找到到达它需要的地方的方法表示“到达”，为不及物动词，后面需要的是地get点状语从句，表示“到达它要去的地方”，用引导的地点状语从句，故选项where D
5.He suggestedthat theproblems paidspecial attention to.A.referred to being B.refer to being C.referred to be D.referring to be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气句意他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词paid,problems referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested,表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do,should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C【点睛】一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由引导的从句suggest that/wh作宾语作“建议”“提议”解后接从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗suggest that示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式
6.（2014・3昌建）no modemtelemunications,we wouldhave towait forweeks to get newsfrom aroundthe world.A.Were thereB.Had therebeenC.If thereare D.If therehave been【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意小蜗牛还有一个问题但是蚯蚓的动作和我们一样回答；问题；A.answer B.question要求根据下文（他为什么不带一个又硬又重的壳呢）C.requirement“Why doesnthe carrya hardand heavyshell可知，此处指小蜗牛还有一个“问题”故选项B【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意他的妈妈说“他可以挖一个洞，躲在大地里，这样泥土就可以保护他了”A.sea海洋；天空；大地根据下文（这样泥土就可以保护他了）”可B.sky C.ground“and thentheearthcan protecthim知，此处指他躲在“大地里”故选项C【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意小蜗牛哭着说“我们太可怜了！我们既没有上天的保护，也没有地面的保护！”困倦的;可怜的;自信的根据下文A.sleepy B.poor C.confident“We haveno protectionfrom theskyorfromthe（我们没有来自天空和地面的保护!）可知，小蜗牛认为他们很可怜故选项ground!B题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意太可怕了!惊人的；令人厌烦的；糟糕的，可怕的A.amazing B.boring C.terrible根据上文“What，s more,we」l diein theheavy rain.（更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中）”可知，这是多么“可怕”的事情故选项C
（二）（共15小题，15分）（帮助）My fatherwas raisedinafatherless homeat atime whengovernment assistancewas unheardof.The familyoffive struggledhard to49,which causedmy fatherto beextremely meanwith hismoney.When wechildren-two olderbrothers andmyself-asked himfor somemoney,his faceturned cold,saying“If you areold enoughto ask,youareold enoughto50So whenthe need
51.we tried to seekjobsin the neighborhood or sell produce fromthe garden.His attitudedidnt softenas wegrew intoadulthood and went tojobs orcollege.Since none of ushadacar,we hadto ridethe buswhenever wecame home.Though thebus stoppedabout twomiles fromhome,father never52us,even in53weather.If someone54,he would say,Thats what your legsare fbr!”Forme,the walkdidnt botherme asmuchasthe55of walking alone along the highway and countryroads.I alsofelt that myfather didntseem concernedabout mysafety.That feelingdisappeared onespring evening.It had been an extremely56week atcollege.Tests andlong hoursin labshad leftme
57.Ilonged fbrhome anda soft bed.As other students were met at their stops,I gazed58out ofthe window.Finally,the busstoppedatmydestination.I steppedoff andwalked homewith myluggage.（树篱笆）（走下）A rowof hedgeedged thedriveway thatclimbed thehill toour house.Once Iturned offthe highwayandsawthe hedge,Iwas always59because itmeant that Iwas almost home.On thatparticularevening,the hedgehad juste into60when I saw aan6]moving toward the house along the top of、the hedge.Upon closer62I realizedit was my father.Then I knew eachtime I came home,he stood63thehedge,watching untilhe knewIhadarrived safely.1swallowed hardagainst thetears.He didcare,after all.
49.A.processB.transform C.survive D.exist
50.A.worry B.spend C.earn D.print
51.A.happened B.arose C.passed D.counted
52.A.met B.hugged C.weled D.greeted
53.A.pleasant B.bad C.mild D.agreeable
54.A.questioned B.plained C.hesitated D.suspected
55.A.boredom B.delight C.warmth D.fear
56.A.colorful B.stressful C.wonderful D.sorrowful
57.A.awkward B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.exhausted
58.A.eagerly B.happily C.curiously D.crazily
59.A.frightened B.inspired C.relieved D.astonished
60.A.effect B.life C.being D.view
61.A.figure B.statue C.sculpture D.character
62.A.examination B.observation C.inspection D.experience
63.A.before B.above C.behind D.off【答案】
49.C
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.B
55.D
56.B
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.D
61.A
62.B
63.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了表面漠不关心的父亲，实际在背后默默的关心着我们【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意五口之家挣扎着生存,这使我父亲对他的钱极其吝啬处理；49A.processB.transform转换；生存；幸存；存在根据C.survive D.exist“which causedmy fatherto beextremely meanwith hismoney.”可知，父亲对钱很吝啬，因此可知，五口之家生存很难，故选C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他冷着脸说，“如果你到了要钱的年纪，你就可以去赚钱了50A.worry担忧;花费；赢得；打根据B.spend C.earn D.print E[]we triedto seekjobs inthe neighborhoodor sellproducefromtheo（我们试着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品）可知，是因为父亲跟我们说让我们自己去赚钱，garden.所以我们需要钱时才会自己去赚，故选C题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析,句意因此，当需求出现时，我们试图在附近找工作或出售菜园里的农产品A.happened发生；出现；穿过；计数根据B.arose C.passed D.counted“we triedto seekjobs intheneighborhoodorsellproduce（我们试着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品）可知，当我们需要钱时，即需求出现时，fromthegarden.我们会自己赚钱，故选B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析\句意尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，父亲从来没有接过我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里迎接；遇见；拥抱；欢迎;打招呼根据A.met B.hugged C.weled D.greeted he wouldsay,Thats whatyour legsarefor!,,n（他会说，“这就是你长腿的用处”）可知，爸爸不会来接我们，故选A【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，父亲从来没有接过我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里高兴的；坏的；温和的；愉悦的根据A.pleasant B.bad C.mild D.agreeable“Though thebus stoppedabout two（尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，miles fromhome,father never____________________4us,even in”父亲从来没有接过我们）可知，此处表示递进关系，即使恶劣的天气父亲也不会来接我们，故选B【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意如果有人抱怨，他会说，“这就是你长腿的用处”询问；抱A.questioned B.plained怨；犹豫；怀疑根据（他会说，C.hesitated D.suspected“hewouldsay,Thats whatyour legsare for!“这就是你长腿的用处”）可知，这是别人抱怨时我父亲回总的话，故选B【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说，走路并没有困扰我，而是害怕独自走在高速公路和乡村道路上A.无聊；高兴；温暖；害怕根据boredom B.delight C.warmth D.fear ofwalkingalonealong thehighwayandcountry（独自沿着公路和乡村道路散步那样）可知，独自走路我感觉很害怕，故选roads.D【题详解】56考查形容词词义辨析句意这是在大学里压力非常大的一周富有色彩的；紧张的；A.colorful B.stressful C.好的；悲伤的根据（测试和长时间的实验室生活）可知，这wonderful D.sorrowful“Tests andlong hoursin labs”一周是令人紧张的，故选B【题详解】57考查形容词词义辨析句意测试和长时间的实验室生活让我精疲力竭不舒服的；尴0A.awkward B.embarrassed尬的；羞愧的；精疲力竭的根据（我渴望家和柔软的C.ashamed D.exhausted“I longedfor homeandasoftbed.床）可知，我筋疲力尽了，故选D【题详解】58考查副词词义辨析句意当其他学生在车站被迎接时，我急切地凝视着窗外急切地；高A.eagerly B.happily兴地；好奇地；疯狂地根据（当其他学生在车站C.curiously D.crazily Asother studentsweremetattheirstops”被迎接时）可知，此时我也渴望被迎接，故迫切地望向窗外，故选A【题详解】59考查形容词词义辨析句意一旦我离开高速公路，看到树篱，我总是松一口气，因为这意味着我就快到家了害怕的;能力卓越的；放心的;惊喜的根据A.frightened B.inspired C.relieved D.astonished“because itmeant that Iwas almosthome.v（因为这意味着我快到家了）可知，快到家的我感觉松了一口气，故选C【题详解】60考查名词词义辨析句意在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚进入视野，我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动A.effect影响；B.life生活;C.being生物;D.view观点根据uwhen Isaw a（an）13moving（我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动）可知，树篱映入眼towardthe house alongthe topofthehedge.帘时，故选D题详解】[61考查名词词义辨析句意在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚进入视野，我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动人影;数字；塑像；雕像;性格根据A.figure B.statue C.sculpture D.character^moving towardthe housealongthetopof thehedgev（沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动）和“I realizedit wasmy father.（我意识到那是我父亲）可知，我看到一个人影，故选A【题详解】62考查名词词义辨析句意经过仔细观察，我意识到那是我父亲考试；观察；A.examination B.observation C.检查；经历根据（我意识到那是我父亲）可知，此处指的inspection D.experienceI realizedit wasmy father.是仔细观察，故选B【题详解】63考查副词词义辨析句意然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，直到他知道我安全到达在A.before之前；以上；后面；离开艮据“（）B.above C.behind D.off1Isawa an13moving towardthe可知，父亲一直在树篱后面看着我，故选housealongthetopofthehedge.C
四、语法填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
（一）（共10小题，15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1The powerof Chineseemperors roseand fellwith theircontrol ofthe Grand Canal.Today,this waterwayis shorter（）than it was once,64it isstill the longest manmaderiver intheworld.65important,the GrandCanal continuesto provideavital culturaland economiclink formodern China.The originalCanal systembegan aroundthe year605,66Chinas emperorYang realizedthat heneededa betterwaytomove food and feedhis army,so theemperor orderedthe constructionofthefirst sectionofthe GrandCanal,67connect thoseexisting canals,lakes andrivers.For morethan a thousand years,goods68transport alongtheGrandCanal.Even todaythe countryswatery highwayplaysan importanteconomic rolein China.Boats continuetocarrytons ofcoal,foodandother goods69Hangzhou andJining.However,local governmentseager toincrease70tour andcity development have tomdown almostall ofthe oldercanalsidebuildings.In2005a groupof citizensproposed thatthe historicGrandCanalbe made71UNESCO worldheritagesite,hoping thisstatus wouldprotect boththe waterwayandthearchitecture aroundit.With UNESCO status officially72grant in2014,the worldsgreatest engineeringacplishments continueto linknorth andsouth Chinafbr73century toe.【答案】
64.but
65.Importantly
66.when
67.connecting
68.have beentransported
69.between
70.tourism
71.a
72.granted
73.centuries【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及人们为保护大运河做出的努力【64题详解】考查连词句意现如今这条水道比以前更短了，但是它仍然是世界上最长的人工河分析句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词连接前后两个分句故填but but【题详解】考查副词句意重要的是，大运河继续提供重要的文化和现代中国经济的联系空格处在句中65作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式故填Importantly【题详解】66考查定语从句句意最初的运河系统大约始于公元年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来605运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流此处为定语从句修饰先行词关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导故填the year605,when wheno【题详解】67考查非谓语动词句意最初的运河系统大约始于公元年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式605来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流分析句子结构，句子谓语动词是提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，rdered,the construction应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语故填connecting【题详解】68考查动词时态和语态句意多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语1000For morethan可知，应用现在完成时，主语和是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态故填athousandyears goodstransportohave beentransported【题详解】69考查介词句意船只继续在杭州和济宁之间运输大量的煤炭、食物和其他的货物是固定搭配，between…and...意为“在……和……之间”故填between【题详解】70考查名词句意然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展，已经拆毁了儿乎所有运河边的老建筑根据并and列结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，为不可数名词故填tourism tourism题详解】[71考查冠词句意年一群公民提议将历史悠久的大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，希望这一地2005位能够保护这条水道和它周围的建筑为可数名词，此处表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠site UNESCO词修饰故填a a【题详解】72考查非谓语动词句意随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在年被官方认定，世界上最大的伟大的工2014程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方考查的复合结构，空格处应填非谓语动词形式，with逻辑主语和之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式故填UNESCOstatusgrant grantedo题详解】[73考查名词的数句意随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在年被官方认定，世界上最大的伟大的工程2014成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方根据空格前的介词可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，for表示“世纪”为可数名词，上文没有冠词，故应用复数形式故填century centuries
（二）（共10小题，15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1珍宝For me,nothing ismore satisfying74discovering hiddengems in75secondhandshop.76all,one personstrash isanother personstreasure.Two yearsago,Icameacross acollection ofdusty photos.Ithought,if thesewere77⑴,or myfamilys,Id wantsomeone toreturn themto me,so I made itmy goalto doso forothers.Ive sincevisited secondhandshops78week,and have accumulated morethan50,000ofthese items.I organizethemin bigboxes allover myhouse inNew York.Photographs,home movies,undeveloped films,photo albums-you nameit,Ive collectedit.Ive alsoset upa social media accounttohelpreunite itemswith their owners orother familymembers.The quickestwevebeen able to findan owneris withintwo minutes.Someone meritedbelow aphoto Iposted,“I thinkthafs mychildspreschool teacher.The longestweve takento findsomeone isfour months,but Improud thatwe stillmade it.There are79thousand ofphotos thathave yetto bereunited.80social media,this projectwould not be possible.People areoften quiteemotional whenwe getin touch—mostoftheseitemsare81lose aftera housemove orafamily death.Sometimes peopledonate acamera toa charityshop andforget totakethememory cardout.We once82manage toreunite a family withpictures from1943,which wasspecial.I found a cancontaining tworollsof filmatashop.One of my followersfoundafamily on a heritagesite,and theirold photographslooked similarto theonesI found.We contactedthem,and theyconfirmed theirancestors wereinthephotographs.They wereextremely gratefulandsaid thatafamilymember hadrecently movedout ofNew York,which isprobably how the filmended upat asecondhandstore.rd loveto createa buildingto holdall thesememories.I wantevery photoand videoto bedigitized sothey canbe、preserved online.Tm bringingtogether ateam toreturn thephotos totheirowners.83I amstillworking onit thoughwe areshort ofmoney.Maybe oneday,I canrealize mydream.【答案】
74.than
75.a
76.After
77.mine
78.weekly
79.thousands
80.Without
81.lost
82.managed
83.And【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲的是自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝，讲到了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助【题详解】74考查介词句意对我来说，没有什么比在二手店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了空前是比较more satisfying,级比较级和介词连用，故填than thano【题详解】75考查不定冠词句意对我来说，没有什么比在二手店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了空后是可数shop名词单数，是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前边需要不定冠词泛指一家二手商店，故填a a题详解】[76考查介词句意毕竟，一个人不要的东西就是另一个人的财富表示“毕竟”，句首单词首字母要大after all写，故填After【题详解】77考查名词性物主代词句意我想，如果这些是我的或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我，所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标此空后无名词，需要表达“我的”之意此处和形式一致，需要名词my familys性物主代词，故填mine【题详解】78考查副词句意从那以后，我每周都会去二手店，已经积累了万多件这样的东西空前句子主干完整,所以5此空填副词形式做状语，故填weekly【题详解】79考查名词复数句意有成千上万的照片尚未重聚表示“成千上万，故填thousands ofthousands【题详解】80考查介词句意:如果没有社交媒体，这个项目是不可能的本段讲的是对我的帮助，所以socialmedia此句句意为“没有媒体的帮助，这个项目是不可能的”，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Without【题详解】81考查形容词句意当我们取得联系时:人们往往情绪激动一一这些物品大多是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的表示“丢失”应用形容词作表语故填lost,lost【题详解】82考查时态句意我们曾经用年的照片让一家人团聚，这很特别由（曾经）可知，事情发生在过1943nee去，用一般过去时，故填managedo题详解】[83考查连词句意我正在召集一个团队将照片归还给他们的主人而且，虽然我们手头紧，我仍在做这件事由前后语境“我正在召集一个团队将照片归还给他们的主人”和“虽然我们手头紧，我仍在做这件事”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填And
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30分）查理•卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》英
84.文专刊以“成功的秘诀”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括
①你认为什么是成功；
②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）作文要求不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名
②语句连贯，词数左右80【答案】The secretsof successHave you heardofthesaying Wherethere isa will,there isaway”It meansif youwanttosucceed,you shouldhavea dream and stickto it.The sayinghas aspecial meaningto me.When Iwas inGrade8,1was poorin mystudies andnearly gaveup.But myteacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart.He said,“A littlemore effortand youllmake it.“Thanks tohim,allmy effortspaid off.Through thisunforgettable experience,I believeas longasIhave adreamandkeep trying,Ill makeit.【解析】【导语】本文是开放作文查理•卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》英文专刊以“成功的秘诀”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括
①你认为什么是成功；
②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）【详解】成功succeed—be successful几乎一nearly almost由于Thanks to—Due to难忘的一unforgettable memorable变强调句原句But myteacher gave me confidence whenever Ilost myheart.拓展句But itwasmyteacher thatgavemeconfidencewhenever1lost myheart.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的1]When Iwas inGrade8,1was poorin mystudies andnearly gaveup.when时间状语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的时间状语从2]But myteachergavemeconfidencewheneverIlostmyheart.whenever句）.假定你是李华，得知美国外教最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治85Peter疗，简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等），并期待他早日康复注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；:
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Pm sorryto learnthat you have beensuffering fromheadaches,which preventyou fromperforming well in your work.Worse still,you haventgot betterafter takingmedicine.From myperspective,Chinese medicineproducing fewerside effectsis superiorto westernmedicine to some extent.Iftime permits,patients canrecover pletely.In addition,Chinese medicineis lessexpensive,so youdon*t needto worry aboutyour budget.I believethe treatmentappeals greatlyto you.I hopeyou willrecover soon.If thereis anythingyou needmeto do,dont hesitate to ask.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给最近经常头痛、但用西医治疗却没治好的美国外教写Peter【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装句意“如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们if就不得不等几个星期”本题是一个表示与现在相反虚拟条件句，从句中使用主句使用“情态动if if“did/were”,词（）动词原形”；而虚拟条件句发生省略和倒装的条件是从句谓语部分含有would/could/should/might+if若满足该条件，可将省去，将提于句首，发生部分倒装故正确were/had/should ifwere/had/should A考点虚拟条件句的省略和倒装if
7.l thathe didntdare tomove aninch.一So,andso you,were youinthedark.A.So frightenedwas he;was he;would B.He wasso frightened;he was;wereC.So frightenedwas he;he was;would D.So frightenedhewas;was he;were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句型句意一一他吓得一步也不敢动一一他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样第一空，在…句式中，如果位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态so…thatso动词动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除、选项；第二空，句型主语+助动词/情态动词动/be BD“so+/be词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是……”；第三空为句型助动词青态动词动词+主语”，“so+/be表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“……也一样故选C
二、阅读理解（本大题共31小题，共分）Passage A（共5小题，分）（裂缝）While Iwas jumpingrope,my smartphonetook afall tothe floorwhich createdcracks onmy screen.However,the musickept playing.30minutes later,Icouldsee onlyonetenth of my screenwhile therest wasblack.The next morning,I decidednot touse it for24hours.I felt a senseof calmthat day,which ledto mynot usingitforone week.One weekendedup being60days intotal withoutmy smartphone.Here aresome advantagesI noticedin thischallenge.Youll beewbored^（无聊）Without my phone,I becamebored,but mymind wentthrough allkinds oftopics,Boredom isa perfectwayto create new ideas ona business or project.When youare bored,you allowyourmind to relaxto reachall possibilities.Youll beable toreduce your“work”hours封邮件，A surveyfoundthatadults checkedtheir smartphones85times a day,or onceevery10minutes.As Ilearned向他推荐中医治疗，简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等），并期待他早日康复【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量的现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求推荐中医治疗；
1.简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等）；
2.期待他早日康复
3.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be sorrytodo sth.;suffer from;prevent sb.from doingsth.;side effects;be superiorto sth.;tosome extent;worryabout;hesitatetodosth.第三步连词成句
1.Im sorryto learnthat you have beensuffering fromheadaches,which preventyou fromperforming wellin yourwork.
2.From myperspective,Chinese medicineproducing fewerside effectsis superiorto westernmedicine tosomeextent.
3.In addition,Chinese medicineis lessexpensive,soyoudon!t needto worryabout yourbudget.
4.If thereis anythingyou needmetodo,dont hesitateto ask.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题0第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系1In addition.表因果关系2so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Im sorryto learnthat you have beensuffering fromheadaches,which preventyou fromperforming用了引导的非限制性定语从句wellinyourwork.which[高分句型用了引导的条件状语从句2]If timepermits,patients canrecover pletely.If
六、听力（共10小题，10分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchistheshirt答案是C.A.For onenight.B.For twonights.C.For threenights.
1.How longwill the man stay
2.What doesthe womanmeanA.She willlend the man ahat.B.The mancan useher umbrella.C.She doesn*thavean umbrellaeither.A.A play.B.Reviewers.C.A newspaper.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.To maila sweater.B.To askfbr anumber.C.To placean order.
4.Why isthemancalling the womanA.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.
5.What doesthe womanthink ofthe requirement听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题A.Coworkers.B.Husband andwife.C.Saleswoman andcustomer.
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers
7.What problemdoesthewoman haveA.Her projectis overdue.B.She isshort ofchange.C.The foodselling machine isbroken.
8.What doesthemansuggest thewoman doA.Wait for another person.B.Make changefbr adollar.C.Go toa betterfoodsellingmachine.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A saleswoman.
9.What isthewoman
10.What iswrong withthe manA.He hasa badcough.B.He hasa slightheadache.C.He hasan upsetstomach.
七、附加题（本题共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左
86.150右Haveyouever hadto overeanextremechallenge inyour lifeMyteenage yearshadbeeninsane.From schoolwork to athletics,Ihadalways beenrunning around.Everything wassodifficult.Throughout myhectic teenageyears Ihave beenfaced withmany extremechallenges thathave requiredextremefocus andhard workto overe.If ithadnt beenfbr hardwork,noneofthese challengesthat Ifaced wouldhave beenconquered.Two yearsago,whenIwas afreshman inhigh school,I dealtwith anextremely significantinjury.This tookplace inmytennis tournamentin January.In theclimax ofmy match,I joltedmy back totheleft andsoon afterfeltasharp,painfulshock runthrough myspine.I knewat thatdifficult momentI seriouslyinjured myback.Iwasrushed offthe courtand（矫形夕卜科医生）my parentsmade anappointment withan orthopedistfbrthenextmorning.I walked intotheoffice extremelynervous andsuffering fromexcruciating pain.My tennis season forschool startedinthree monthsand Iabsolutely neededto build up the strength.After abouttwenty minutesof waitingintheoffice,which feltlike aneternity,the doctorwalkedinto examinemyX-rays.With asorrowful face,the doctorlooked intomine andmy motherseyes andsaid,There isa50/50chance thatLucaswill beable toparticipate inthis yearstennisseason.Lucas brokehis L5vertebrae inhis lowerback.My heartdroppedand I feltasadness eover me.The doctorsaid that I wouldbe sittingout ofphysical activityfbr twoandahalf tothree months.Those threemonths werethelongestthreemonthsofmylife.Iwasso eagerto get backtopractices fbrthe season.Every day,I wouldthink abouthow itwas goingtobewhenIwas fullyhealthy.I askedmyself,“Am Igoingtobe outofshape ShouldI evenplay thisyear Iprobably wonthaveasuccessful season.”From thatdreadful dayon,I decidedthat Iwas goingtoputintheworktobe backin topform andhaveasuccessfulseason.Paragraph1After Igot the11all clearfrom myorthopedist Iwas goingtogetto work.Paragraph2My hardwork provedtobevery effective.【答案】Paragraph1After Igot the”all clear”from myorthopedist Iwas goingtogetto work.Practices weregoingto start intwo weeksandIwasdetermined togetbackonthecourt.My hungerfbr successmade meplay andwork outfbr twohours every daybefore theseason.Through practices,I wouldhit thegym andtry tobuild upthe strengththat Ihad before the injury.Paragraph2My hardwork provedtobevery effective.Ihadthe mostsuccessful season ofmy career.Imadeit tothe finals.Although Itruly wantedto win,Iknew that itwas a great acplishment for metobe inthat position even not inthe firstplace.The injurywas almosta goodthing becauseI provedto myselfthatIam capableof achievinggoals thatI strive for,through hardwork ofcourse.That seasonwas byfar themost rewardingseasonofmycareer.Ifeltso acplishedattheendof theseason.Hard workalways paysoff.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了青少年时代的作者在学业和体育等方面都很困难雪上加霜的是在一次网球比赛中他的背部受了伤，医生的诊断使他十分郁闷，但参赛的强烈欲望迫使他不断地进行康复训练而回到赛场经过艰苦的努力最终取得回报的故事【详解】段落续写
①根据续文第一段首句“在我的骨科医生告诉我“一切都好”之后，我就要开始训练了”可知本段可描写作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质等
②根据第二段首句“我的努力训练证明非常有效”可知本段可描写作者可描写作者的努力训练有什么样的好结果以及自己的感受续写线索球场训练一一增强体力一一艰苦努力一一得到回报词汇激活行为类
①下定决心be determinedto/make onesmindtodo
②增强体质build upthe strength/enhance physicalfitness
③实现achieve/realize情绪类
①渴望hungerfbr/aspiration
②有成就的acplished/achieved【点睛】[高分句型1]Through practices,I wouldhit thegym andtry tobuildupthestrengththatIhad beforethe injury.（运用了限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Although Itruly wantedto win,1knewthatitwasagreatacplishmentformetobeinthatpositionevennot（运用了引导让步状语从句和引导宾语从句）inthefirst place.although that[高分句型3]The injurywasalmosta goodthing becauseI provedto myselfthatIam capableof achievinggoals thatI（运用了引导原因状语从句，引导宾语从句和引导限制strivefor,through hardwork ofcourse.because thatthat性定语从句）in my challenge,by nothaving my smartphone,I fellinto deepwork moreeasily,so Ipleted mytasks ina shortertime.Youll improveyour mental healthWithout myphone,I avoidedreading negativenews andments.While thathelped make abig improvement in mymental health,the biggestreason fbritwastruly municatingwith people.It broughtme more connections with humans inthe real world.I wentto moredinners withfriends andasked morequestions tostrangers.
8.What happenedtothe writers smartphoneA.It waslost.B.It hadno sound.C.Its musicstopped playing.D.Its screenwas mostlyblack.
9.How longdidthe writer stopusing the phone inthe endA.For24hours.B.For oneweek.C.For onemonth.D.For sixtydays.
10.Boredom isa goodway fbrthewriter.A.tocreatenew ideasB.tostarta businessC.to setupaproject D.to relaxthe body
11.Without thesmartphone,thewritercould finishthework.A.more terriblyB.more quicklyC.more carelesslyD.more fbrtably
12.What canimprove peoplesmental healthaccording tothepassageA.Chatting onthephone.B.Reading negativenews.C.municating inthereal world.D.Avoiding meetingfriends andstrangers.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文作者通过自己天没有使用智能的经历，讲述了没有智能的好处，你会变60得无聊，但会让头脑放松；可以减少你的工作时间；心理健康会大有改善【详解】细节理解题根据文中第一段中
1.“30minutes later,Icouldsee onlyonetenth ofmy screenwhile therest was（分钟后，我只能看到屏幕的十分之一，其余的都是黑色的）”可知，作者的智能屏幕大部分是黑black.30色的故选D.细节理解题根据文中第一段中（一个星期2“One weekended upbeing60days intotal withoutmysmartphone.最后变成了整整60天没有用我的智能）可知，作者停止使用的时间是六十天故选D.细节理解题根据部分中的3Youll bee“bored”“Boredom isa perfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.（无聊是在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方式）”可知，无聊是作者创造新的想法的好方法故选Ao.细节理角星题根据部分中的4Youll beabletoreduce yourwork hours“As Ilearned inmychallenge,by not（正如我在我的挑战中having mysmartphone,I fellinto deepwork moreeasily,so Ipleted mytasks ina shortertime.所学到的，由于没有智能，我更容易投入到深层次的工作中，所以我在更短的时间内完成了我的任务）”可知，没有智能，作者就可以更快地完成这项工作故选B
5.细节理解题根据文中最后——段u Withoutmyphone,I avoidedreading negativenews andments.While thathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,the biggestreason foritwastruly municatingwith people.It broughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.I wentto moredinners withfriends andasked morequestions to（没有，我避免阅读负面新闻和评论虽然这有助于我的心理健康有了很大的改善，但最大的原因是strangers.真正与人沟通它给我带来了更多与现实世界中的人类的联系我和朋友一起吃了更多的晚餐，向陌生人问了更多的问题）”可知，在现实世界中交流能改善人们的心理健康故选C（共小题，分）Passage B5Children,tomorrow Ishall expectall ofyou to write positions,“said ateacher ofLove LaneSchool.Then,onFriday those who have done thebest may stand up and read their positions tothe school.Some ofthe childrenwerepleased,and somewere not.What shallwe write about they asked.Some ofthem thoughtthat Home”wasa good subject.Others liked“School”.One littleboy choseThe Horse”.Alittle girl said she would write about Summer”.The nextday,every pupilexcept Henry Longfellow hadwritten a position.“Well,then；said the teacher,you maytake yournotebook andgo outbehind the schoolhouse fbrhalf an hour.Think ofsomething to write about,and writethe wordon yournotebook.Then tryto tellwhat itis,what itis like,what itisgood fbr,and whatis donewith it.That isthe wayto writea position.Henry tookhis notebook andwentout.Just behind theschoolhousewas Mr.Finneys bam.Quite closetothebam was（萝卜）.a garden.And inthegarden,Henry sawa turnip“Well,I know what thatis,“he saidto himselfandhewrote the word turnipon his notebook.Then hetriedto tell whatitwas like,what itwas goodfor,and whatwas donewith it.Within halfan hour,hehadwritten avery neatposition onhis notebook.He thenwent intothehouse,and waitedwhilethe teacherread it.The teacherwas surprisedand pleased.He said,Henry Longfellow,youhavedone verywell.Today you may standup beforetheschool and read whatyouhave written aboutthe turnip.”Many yearsafter that,some funnylittle poemsabout Mr.Finneys turnipwere printedinanewspaper.Some peoplesaidthat theywere whatHenry Longfellowwrote onhisnotebookthat dayat school.A.the teacherwould notread theirpositions B.they didworse thanother studentsat school
13.Some studentswere notpleased probablybecause.C.they didntknowwhattowriteabouttheposition D.they wouldhavenotime toenjoy themselvesat all
14.The secondparagraph ismainly totell usthat.A.Henry wasa lazyboyC.other studentswas clevererthan HenryD.Henry wouldlike to stand outsidealoneB.students wrotepositions ondifferent topics
15.Why didtheteacherask HenrytostandbehindtheschoolhouseA.To writea position.C.To havea goodtime.D.To helpMr.Finney.B.To punishhim seriously.
16.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE ofHenrys positionA.No oneliked it.C.Henry wroteit especiallyforanewspaper.D.It wasbetter thanotherstudentspositions.B.Its topicwas verystrange topeople.A.actions speaklouder thanwords B.good worksefromdiscovery oflife
17.We canlearnfromHenrys storythatC.all thingsare difficultbefore theyare easyD.a friendwithout mistakesis neverfound【答案】
13.c
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文主要通过老师让到校舍后面自己观察和思考写作文的故事告Henry Longfellow诉我们，好的作品来自对生活的发现【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段13“Some ofthe childrenwere pleased,and somewere not.What shallwe write（有些孩子很高兴，有些孩子不高兴“我们应该写些什么？”他们问道）”可知，有些about^^theyasked.学生不高兴可能是因为他们不知道该写什么作文故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段14“Some ofthem thoughtthat Homewasa good subject.Others likedSchool”.他们中的一些人认为“家”是One littleboy choseThe Horse”.A littlegirlsaidshewouldwriteabout“Summer.一个好主题另一些人喜欢“学校”一个小男孩选择了“马”一位小女孩说她会写“夏天”）”可知,第二段主要是告诉我们学生们写关于不同主题的作文故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段15“Well,then,said theteacher,youmaytake yournotebookandgo outbehindthe schoolhousefor halfanhour.Think ofsomething towriteabout,and writethewordon yournotebook.Then trytotell好吧，那what itis,what itis like,what itis goodfbr,andwhatis donewith it.That isthe waytowriteaposition.”么，”老师说，“你可以带着你的笔记本到校舍后面去半个小时想一些要写的东西，把它写在笔记本上然后试着说出它是什么，它是什么样子的，它有什么好处，以及用它做了什么这就是写作文的方法可知，老师耍站在校舍后面是为了让他写一篇作文故选项Henry A【题详解】16细节理解题根据第一段“Then,on Fridaythosewho havedonethebestmay standupandreadtheirpositionsto（然后，在周五，那些表现最好的孩子可以站起来给学校读作文）”第和七段theschooL“The teacherwas surprisedandpleased.He said,Henry Longfellow,youhavedone verywell.Today youmaystandupbeforetheschoolandread（老师既惊讶又高兴他说“亨利•朗费罗，你做得很好今天你可以whatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.”站在学校面前，读你写的关于萝卜的文章“）”可知，亨利的作文应该比其他学生的作文好故选项D【题详解】17推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要通过老师让到校舍后面自己观察和思考写作文的故事HenryLongfellow告诉我们，好的作品来自对生活的发现故选项B（共小题，分）Passage C5The worldis fullof screens.They areon TVs,puters andsmartphones.Screens areat school,at home,and justabouteverywhere inbetween.The timepeople spendeverydaylooking atscreens isknown as“screen Mostfamilies haverulesabout how much timechildren canspend withscreens.Why dothey haverules Are there good reasons to limit screentimeIn many ways,screens arehelpful fbrmunication andconnecting withother people.Social media and video callsallow people tobealways intouch withone another.By sharingand meritingon videos,photos,games ormusic,peoplecan meet others whohave similar interests.However,some adultsare worriedthat youngpeople spendtoo muchtime on screens andnot enoughtime meetingpeoplein real life.As aresult,they maynot properlyunderstand feelingsor developstrong relationships.Many kindsof screen time maybe goodfor students.Students mayuse screen time todevelop theirskills increating（编程）music orvideos.They mayeven learnskills suchas codingputer programs.When studentsusetheir screen timetodo researchonline,they maymeet peoplewho aredifferent fromthem orideas theyhave neverthought aboutbefore.（连However,some researchersthink thatscreens changehowthebrain processesinformation.Some havelinked接）screen timeto lowertest scoresor lessattention time.In thefuture,scientists willcontinue studyingthe effectsof screen time.Parents willlikely continueto makeruleslimiting screentime.Plenty of good things can efrom all this screentime,but itsagoodidea fbrpeople topayattention tohow muchtime ina daythey spendlooking ata screen.They shouldknow howscreentime influences theirhealth,relationships,and learning.
18.Choose thebest sentenceto fillintheblank inParagraph
2.A.People createvideos andphotos withtheirscreentime.B.People spendtoo muchtime sharingphotos andvideos.C.Screen timecan alsohelp peoplebuild newrelationships.D.Screen timeencourages peopleto meetfriends inreallife.
19.Which groupof screentimeactivities wouldcoding“belong toA.Social media.B.Learning Skills.C.Playing Games.D.Researching online.
20.Whats theauthors opiniononscreentimeA.It shouldbe increased.B.It shouldnot belimitedC.It shouldbe madegood useof.D.It shouldnotbeallowed atschool.
21.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthepassage
22.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.What IsScreen TimeB.Screen Timeand Learning.C.Screen Time:Good orBad D.Screen Timeand SocialLife.【答案】
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了现代社会中屏幕时间的问题【题详解】18推理判断题*艮据第二段“Inmanyways,screens arehelpful fbrmunication andconnecting withother people.Social（在许多方面，屏幕有助于与他人交流和联mediaandvideocallsallow peopletobealways intouch withone another.系社交媒体和视频通话使人们能够始终保持联系）和By sharingand mentingon videos,photos,games ormusic,（通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以遇到有相people canmeetotherswhohavesimilarinterests.似兴趣的人）”可推断，屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系故选C【题详解】19细节理解题根据第四段（编程）（他们甚至可以学习诸“They mayeven learnskills suchas codingputer programs.如编写计算机程序之类的技能）”可知，编程属于学习技能这组屏幕时间活动故选B【题详解】20推理判断题根据最后一段u Plentyofgoodthingscanefromallthisscreentime,but ifsagoodidea forpeopletopay（看屏幕的寸间可以带来很多好处，但人们最attentiontohowmuchtimeinadaythey spendlooking ata screen.B好注意一下自己一天看屏幕的时间）”可推断，作者对屏幕时间的看法是应该好好利用故选题详解】[21Co推理判断题根据第一段提出问题（限制看屏幕的时间有什么好的理“Aretheregoodreasonstolimitscreentime由吗？）”，第二段和第四段讨论了屏幕时间的优点，第三段和第五段讨论了屏幕时间的缺点第六段总结要合理利用屏幕时间故文章的结构为总一分一总结构，故选D【题详解】22主旨大意题通读全文，根据最后一段（未In thefuture,scientists willcontinue studyingthe effectsof screentime.来，科学家将继续研究屏幕时间的影响）”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会中屏幕时间时长优缺点的问题故最佳标题应为（屏幕时间好还是坏？）”故选Screen Time:Good orBad CPassageD（共4小题，10分）Scientists atPurdue Universitycreated the worlds whitestpaint——a discoverythat notonly addsyet anotherchoiceto the“which whiteshould wepaint thiswall“dilemma,butalsomight helpthe climatecrisis.The paintwas developedby Purduemechanical engineeringprofessor XiulinRuan andhis team.It worksthrough apassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal warming.“When westarted（播客）this projectseven yearsago,we hadsaving energyand fightingclimate changein mindJRuansaid ina podeastepisodeof This IsPurdue.They wantedtocreatea paintthat wouldreflect sunlightaway froma building,dramaticallydecreasing theneed forairconditioning.Heating,cooling,and lightingaccount fbr28percent oftheworldstotal greenhousegasemissions.And overusingair（停电）.conditioning canoverwhelm acitys powergrid andcause blackoutsIn aQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewere leftwithoutpower,which leadto40deaths.This paintcould effectivelybe analternative toairconditionersin someplaces.（红夕卜线的）The paintreflects
98.1%of solarradiation whilealso givingout infraredheat.Because thepaint takesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,a surfacecoated withthis paintis cooledbelow thesurrounding temperaturewithoutusing power.Covering aroof areaof1,000square feetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowatts ofcoolingpower,the researchersfbund/Thafs morepowerful thantheairconditioners usedby mosthousesJRuan toldThisIsPurdue.。
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