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辽宁省部分市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022阅读理解辽宁省营口市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ABig SpaceEvents ToPut InYour CalendarFor2022MAY—CHINAS SPACESTATION GETSBIGGERMay will see the launch ofa newmodule for the Tiangongspace station,Chinas Palace in the sky”・Its firstcore module,Tianhe waslaunched lastApril.The nextmodule will be Wentian,a laboratoryexpected to launch between May and June.It willalso serve as abackup core module and the place wherefuture spacewalksfrom thetaikonauts willtake place.It will be followedby a second laboratory module,Mengtian,in August-September.JUNE—INDIAS SPACECRAFTTAKES ITSFIRST FLIGHTISRO,the IndianSpace ResearchOrganization,has announcedthat Gaganyaanwhich translatestoSky Craftwill haveis firstunscrewed fightin June.The craftis pannedto be a keyvehicle in the IndianHumanSpaceflight Program and,all goingwell in this test;it will be followedby acrewed testnext year.JULY—RUSSIA EYESTHE MOONAGAINRussias Luna program had many successes with landers,rovers,and evensample returns,and Luna25is expected to followin thattradition according to RussianSpace Agency,Roscomos.The missionthisfine is just a lander expectedto touch down near the LunarSouth Polewith instrumentsdesigned to studythe soil.The locationmight be a possiblearea ofinterest fora pennanentbase on the Moon.AUGUST—MORE LUNARMISSIONSAugust willsee thelaunch of the Korea Pathfinder LunarOrbiter,a pannedlunar orbiterby theKorea Aerospace Research Institute KARI.This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission,a
31.What can be inferredfrom the passageA.The presidentwas Linsclose friend.B.The presidentwas acruel emperor.C.Lin waswilling to give a speech.D.Lin was a bitangry with the president.DIn the last100years,the globaltemperature hasgone upby around
0.75,OC.This maynot soundlikemuch,but anincrease of2*C inglobal temperatures could result in extinctionfbr30%of the worlds landspecies.On accountof thechanging climate,the world*s ecosystems are alsochanging faster.More than（红树林）（珊瑚礁）one-third of the worldsmangroves and around20%of the worlds coralreefs havebeendestroyed in the lastfew decades.Due to the highertemperatures andhigher levelsof carbondioxide（花粉），in theatmosphere,plants areproducing morepollen whichcould leadto morecases ofasthma,a medicalcondition whichmakes ithard tobreathe.What is causing climate change It seems that the main cause is the hugeamount ofgreenhousegases,such asCH4and CO2,but thereal reasonfbr this is that the worldspopulation increases and moreland is needed to provide food and energy.Burning fossil fuels fbrheating,lighting,transport,electricityor manufacturingproduces CO
2.By cuttingdown trees,we are increasing the amount ofCo2andreducing theamount ofoxygen.As aresult of human activities,CO2levels arenow at their highestin800,000years.The biggestchallenge weall faceis toprevent furtherenvironmental disasters.We mustdosomething before it is too late.We need to reducetheamount of CO2in theatmosphere.We needto stopburningfossil fuels and startusing renewableenergy.We canget enoughenergy fromrenewable fuels,such assolar energyor windpower tostop usingfossil fuelscompletely.
32.What is the authorsmain purposein writingthis articleA.To predictthe effectsof globalwarming.B.To describe the changesin nature.C.To urgethe use of renewableenergy.D.To warnpeople ofnatural disasters.
33.What*s theresult of the climatechangeA.Ecology isbadly affected.B.30%of specieswill dieout.C.The amountof CO:is growing.D.More peopledie ofasthma.
34.What*s thereal cause of thechanging climateA.Cutting downtrees.B.Increasing populationC.Burning fossilfuels.D.Greenhouse gases.
35.What*sthe authors attitude towards furtherenvironmental disastersA.Whafs donecan not be undone.B.Man willsurely defeatnature.C.Humans arenothing inface ofnature.D.Actions are needed toresolve problems.辽宁省葫芦岛市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAmazing lostplaces around the worldKolmanskopOncethe richesttown inAfrica,today Kolmanskopis sinkinginto theNamibian desert.The（繁荣），discovery of diamonds here around100years ago caused this remote place to experience a boomandin notime at all,an entiretown revealeditself out of thesand.Not onlywas therea hospital,a powerplantand atheatre,but alsoan icefactory and a swimmingpoolall in themiddle of the desert!The AnivalighthouseBuilt by the Japaneseon asmall islandbetween Japanand Russia,the Anivalighthouse and its（充满活力的）island wentto theRussians afterthe SecondWorld War.Though dynamiconce,the（柴油）seven-storey buildinghas lain abandoned foryears.Where oncenoisy dieselgenerators keptthemachinery running,today theresonly thesound ofwaves hittingthe rocks.HoutouwanHoutouwan onShengshan Island was oncehome to around2,00fishermen and their families.（居Today most of thepeople youmeet inthis Chinesevillage aretourists.The majorityof the inhabitants民）left for the mainlandin the early190s.Reasons for the neartotal abandonmentinclude shortage offood delivery.The Igloo HotelThis resorthas neverseen apaying guest!The IglooHotel inAlaska,US wasprimarily meanttoattract visitorsfrom the nearby DentliNational Park.However,the builderdidnt observeofficial buildingregulations and alsochose alocation thatwas tooremote,so thehotel wasnever completed.Thehalf^finished building,however,continues tosuffer wind and weather a halfcentury later.
21.What causedpeoples interest in KolmanskopA.The hospital.B.Diamonds.C.The theatre.D.The swimmingpool.
22.Which of the followingwas abandonedbecause oflack offoodA.Houtouwan.B.The Anivalighthouse.C.Kolmanskop.D.The IglooHotel inAlaska.
23.What*sthebiggest differencebetween The IglooHoteland theother threeplacesA.It wasremote.B.It wasundone.C.It doesntexist now.D.It hasno visitors.BIt wasjust anormal dayfbr RuthMiller,a63-year-old womanuntil everythingwent horriblywrong.She waswalking toher carafter shoppingwhen theunthinkablehappened.（抢夺）Right asshe wasunlocking hercar,a manquickly cameup behindher andtried to wrestle（）her purseaway.She wasin shock.Luckily sheremembered shehad herSafe PersonalAlarm SPAonher purse,and sinceshe wastoo scaredto screamfbr help,she quicklyreached for the alarmand pulledthepin（保险栓）.Immediately herSPA startedjust screaming.The mandidn!t knowwhat todo!He frozefora second,and thenran awaylike abat out of hell!SPA is a safetydevice capableof creating a125db soundthat attractsattention andscares away（千量）possible attackers.To compare,ifs the same volumeas amilitary jetduring takeoff.Paul Davidson,the inventorof SPA,knows alltoo wellthe typeof situationthat Ruthfound herselfin.But thafs not theonly typeof situationthat SPAhelps protectagainst.Parents cangive itto theirkidsas an extra means of protection.Teenagers canuse itso theycan feelsafe walkinghome.Women canknow its therewhen they have to use the parking lotat night.“My mother,who is76years old,carries itaroundin caseshe fallsand needsto askpeople fbr help.I onlywish Fdhave thoughtof itearlier,n saidPaul.The policehave beenrecommending SPAsince itfirst hitthe market.In fact,since itappeared onthemarket,SPA has been ina state,either in stock orsold out nearly every other week,and itsalso gottons of followersworldwide.
24.What doesthe underlinedpart theunthinkable inParagraph1refer toA.An attemptedrobbery.B.A wrestlingmatch.1C.An angryargument.D.A caraccident.
25.How didRuth reactto theunexpected situationA.She foughtviolently.B.She frozein greatfear.C.She crieddesperately forhelp.D.She soundedher safetydevice.
26.Why doesPaul mentionhis motherA.To implythe elderlyneed morecare.B.To suggesthe caresabout hismother.C.To showSPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisementfbr SPA.
27.What canbe learnedfrom the textA.SPA iswell receivedin themarket.B.People hesitateto payfbr security.C.SPA wassold outin the first twoweeks.D.SPA is not importantin life.C（臀部）？What do you getwhen youpaint apair ofeyes ona cow*s rumpThe answeris thatyoull（捕食者）get an approach to scaring predators away.This simpletrick is called the i-cow”solution.Theeyes painted on cows,rumps cantrick certainpredators,such aslions andleopard.（畜群）An experimentby Australiaand Botswanacompared howpredators reactedto herdsthathad eyepaintings on their rumps,ones thathad xs”,and somewithout anymarkings at all.Over afour-year period,researchers found that15outof the835unpainted cows were killed by predators,4ofthe543cows withxs died,but everysingle oneof the683animals with eyes paintedon their backsideswas stillalive.Neil Jordan,a biologistin Australia,first cameup with the method.While watchinga lionhunting a（猎物），deer,he noticedsomething interesting.Lions usuallymove slowlyand quietlyto theirpreyget closeand jumpon them.But when the deernoticed the lion and thelionrealized ithad beenseen,itgave upon thehunt,he said.Later,he workedwith alocal farmerto testhis ideaover aperiod of10weeks,and likethe mostrecent results,all of the cows with painted eyes survived.Despite thepositive results,Dr.Jordan saysthe methodisnt asure solution.He saysif farmerspainted eyes on the backsides of all their cows,predators mighteventually figureout that the eyesaren*treal.Therefore,further researchshould bedone toprove whetherit iseffectiveIn spiteof this,hes stillhoping that the ni-cewn will become a widelyusedtechnique to at leastreducepredators attacks.I thinkthe farmersare justhappy withthis,Dr.Jordan says.-After all,all theyneed is a paint pot,paint brushandalittle bitof artistictalent.n
28.What isMi-cowH solutionintended forA.Recognizing cowsquickly.B.Leading predatorsto thefarm.C.Informing cowsto noticepredators.D.Protecting cowsfrom beingattacked.
29.What dowe knowabout theexperiment inparagraph2A.Most of the unpaintedcowswerekilled.B.A smallnumber ofcows withnxsH survived.C.The animalswith“eyes”on therump survived.D.More thantwenty paintedanimals werekilled.
30.What might beacauseof thei-cow solutionsfailing toworkA.The farmerslack basicpainting skills.B.Predators getcloser andcloser to the cows.C.Every singlecow ispaintedeyes on therump.D.There is more thanone predatoraround the area.
31.Why doesDr.Jordan thinkthat farmerswill favorhis methodA.It hasproved the most effective.B.It iseasy andcheap tocarry out.C.It followstheir traditionalpractice.D.It is awidelyrecognized approach.D（人工的）Beijing normallydoesnt havemuch snowin winter,so artificial snow wasused atvenues（场地）fortheBeijing2022Olympic Winter Games.“This isby farthe bestman-made snowI*ve everskied on,n Americanfreestyle skierAshleyCaldwell said ata press conference.Although sometimesmixed withnatural snow,artificial snowhas mostlybeen used in competitionsin the pastfive to10years.Snow-making machineswere firstused at the LakePlacid1980Winter Olympicsin theUnitedStates.At Sochi2014in Russia,80percent of the snowwas artificial,and thefigure was90percent atPyeongchang2018in SouthKorea.（压缩的）Cooled water and compressedair aremixed in the machineand shotout intowater（水:商）.（品体）.droplets With the helpof lowtemperatures,these dropletswill becomeice crystalsThere are totally nine types of snow made by snow machines,with differentwater content.Thesmaller typenumber iscloser topowder snow.The largernumber meansthe snow is wetter.Drier snow isused in the daytime,while No.7or No.8snow is used duringthe nighttimewith over-20℃.Differenttypes of snow arechosen fordifferent sports.“In mostcases,No.5snowis used,“revealed WeiQinghua,mountain operationmanager of theZhangjiakou Guyangshuvenues forBeijing
2022.However,there areconcerns regardingthe environmentalproblems ofusing somuch waterforsnow-making.（径流），“Water usedfor snow-making onlycomes fromrainfall andsurface runoff and it can berecycled,nWei pointedout.For waterfrom melted snow,we havetwo lakeswhich canstore itso thatit canbe usedforagriculture,irrigation,tourism andlandscaping.
32.Why areAshley Caldwelfswords mentionedin the textA.To explain the advantagesof artificial snow.B.To showthe qualityof theartificial snowused.C.To commenton the management of the venues.D.To callfor attention to theresearch onartificialsnow.
33.What canwe knowabout artificialsnow from the textA.It is still notas goodas natural snow.B.It is made ofwaterandice mixedin machines.C.It fallsinto eighttypes dependingon watercontent.D.It hasbeen widelyused in the OlympicWinterGames.
34.What kindofsnowisusedin the nightA.Natural snow.B.Powder snow.C.Drier snow.D.Wetter snow.
35.How dothey preventaffecting theenvironment according to WeiQinghuaA.Underground wateris pumpedup foruse.B.Snow-making makesmore waterwasted.C.Water frommeltedsnowis collectedand reused.D.Natural snowismadeuseofas muchas possible.辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAFathers,Day,a dayfbr peopleto expressgratitude to their fathers.Many moviesshow andhonor afather^love.Here wehave selecteda fewclassic filmsthemed onfathers.Take alook!The Pursuit of HappynessThe Pursuitof Happyness is a famousmovie thatshows usthe importanceof hopeand belief,aswell aslove.In thisfilm,the protagonistChris isbankrupt and becomes asingle dad.Although he isreduced toextreme povertyand facestons ofdifficulties,he stillworks hardand tellshis son to bepositive.Finally,he becomessuccessful andpursues happinesswith his son.Based ona truestory,thismovie alwaysbrings strengthto audiencesand extolsfatherhood.DangalDangal isan Indianmovie centeredon femalewrestling champions.The fatherin themovie wasoncea nationalwrestling championof India.He discovershis daughters9wrestling talentunexpectedlyand decidesto train them for which theyhave to break the tradition and makepainstaking efforts.At last,the girlswin thecompetitions fortheir lives,as wellas becomerole modelsinspiringnumerous women.Looing UpLooing Up tellsa storyabout theinfluence ofa father^education.Ma Haowen,the father,alwaystries toeducate hischild in his uniqueway,creating arelatively relaxenvironment for his son.The onlyonerequirement he has fbrhis sonis tonever stopthinking.He hopesthat hischild canthinkindependently andfollow hisheart to face the world bravely.Withtheencouragement andlove of thefather,his sonachieves hisdream ofbecoming anastronaut.I amSamI amSam tellsa storyabout an unusual father and his daughter.Sam isa disabledperson withmentaldisability.Although hisintelligence isjust assame as a seven-year-old,he loveshisdaughterwith allhisheart.When hisdaughter istaken awayfrom him,he doeshis utmostto fightfbr custody.
1.Which statementis aboutThe Pursuitof HappynesslA.It tells us how to make a fortune.B.It isbased ona trueinspiring story.C.It highlightsthe importanceof success.D.It expressesthe gratitudeof thesontohis father.
2.What dothe fathersin Dangaland Looing Up have in commonAThey bothmakea great achievementin life.■B.They bringup their children in anunusualway.C.They bothcan findthe talentsof theirchildren.D.They teachtheirchildrentofacethe worldbravely.
3.Which movietellsusthe greatestlove ofa disabledfatherA.The PursuitofHappyness,B.DangaLC.Looing Up.D.I amSam.BMost recently,Zhang Chaofanhasbeenhonored as a national ethical role model at the GreatHall ofthePeople in Beijing.Over the past sixyears,Zhang hasdonated
1.35million yuanand raised
5.2million yuanfrom thepublic to help more than400people withhealth problems——including teacherswith severecancer,（自闭症的）disabled childrenand autisticchildren in poor families——learn traditionalChinese culture.She has also mademore than700public welfarespeeches atuniversities andinpoor mountain areas,teaching peoplehowtogain self-esteem,confidence,seli-reliance andself-improvement.The younggirl wasborn withouta leftforearm in Changchun,Jilin Province,but herconstant driveto become strongerhas inspiredmany people.In2015,Zhang rejectedan offerof postgraduatestudy from a famousuniversity andset upacalligraphy andpainting schoolinChangchun.When shefound thatsome parentswere unable to afford〃拉their childrenseducation fees,she madethe lessonsfree andbegan providing300,000y annuallytohelp themthrough herfoundation.“I thinkits importantfbr teenagersto receivequality educationbecause they are the future of thecountry,“she said.I willmake greatefforts tohelp themget equalopportunities topursue theirdreamsand inspirethem todo theirbest.”In early2020,her schoolstopped allcourses becauseof thepandemic,but she didnt stopher publicwelfare activities.She raisedmaterials anddonations worthmore than8million yuan.Then shesentmasks,protective suits,and dailynecessities tomedical workers.“Women in the new era shouldhave thecourage to create valueand alsohave a sense of socialresponsibility/5she said.It ismy greathonor to be electedasarole model.This will become a drivingforce fbrme toforge aheadand passon theseeds of public welfarethrough evengreater efforts.”
4.What dowe knowabout Zhang ChaofanA.She donatedall hermoney tohelp peoplein difficulty.B.She will be electedasanationalethicalrole modelin Beijing.C.She mademany publicspeeches atuniversities inpoormountainareas.D.She providedmany freelessons forthe childrenwho couldntafford them.
5.According to the passage,which wordscan bestdescribe ZhangChaofanA.Enthusiastic andentertaining.B.Devoted andresponsible.C.Capable andcreative.D.Professional andtalented.
6.What willZhangChaofando in the futureaccording to the last paragraphA.She willteach girlsto winmore prizesthrough hercourses.B.She willinfluence manygirls likeher to be paintersand calligraphers.C.She willcontinue hercareer andspread herpublic welfareactivities.D.She willencourage womenin the newerato becourageous andsociable.
7.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Only thestrong-willed girlcan reachher goals.B.Disability andexperience madethe girlstrong.C.A girlwith thebroken wingfollowed herdream bravely.D.Kindness andgenerosity helpedthe girlbe well-known.CKim Hyung-ho arrivedin Chinafrom theRepublic ofKorea onAug24,1992,which happenedto bethe same day that the two countries officially establisheddiplomatic relations.Kim,just19atthetime,came toChina tostudy traditionalChinese medicineTCM,a medicalsystem withthousands ofyears ofhistory and which enjoys popularity in manycountries.Kims passionfor TCMtook rootin histeenage yearsafter hehad atwisted ankle treated withacupuncture.Its incrediblethat alittle needlecan havesuch magicalpowers.That experienceinspiredme to learn authenticTCM in the placefrom whichit originated/9recalls Kim.In2013,he washired asa TCMspecialist by the internationalclinic ofQingdao MunicipalHospital.」Doctor Kimisaprofessional,hardworking andnice saysSun Jie,director of the clinic.“He alsohelpsbridge thecommunication gapbetween ourstaff andKorean patients.For thosewho havedifficultymoving around,Kim willgo to the patientshome tooffer treatment.Apart fromhis dailywork,Kim has also volunteeredto providefree medicalconsultations in thecountryside.He found that manyrural peoplehave beensuffering fromlong timediseasestechnology demonstrationfbr KARL
1.Which countrywill carryout multiplespace tasksthis yearA.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Korea.
2.What dowe knowabout Luna25A.It willoperate inlow lunarorbit.B.It willtake aland on the Moon.C.It willserveasa permanent base.D.It willtake itsfirst crewedflight.
3.When is the firstKoreanLunarMission scheduledA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.InAugust.BI ama strongbeliever that if achild israised with approval,he learnsto lovehimself andwill besuccessful in his own way.Several weeksago,I wasdoing homeworkwith my son in the thirdgrade andhe keptstanding upfromhis chair.I keptasking himto sitdown,telling himthat hewould concentratebetter.He satbutseconds later,as ifhedidnteven noticehe wasdoing it,he got up again.I wasgetting angry,but thenithit me:I startednoticing hisanswers weremuch quicker and right when he stood up.Could heconcentratebetter whilestanding upThis made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I grewup to believethat aquiet childwas morelikely tosucceed.This childwould have the abilitytostudyhard,get goodgradesandbecomesomeone importantin life.Kids that were activeand loudwould onlybe losers.Now peopleperhaps come to realizethat theirkids arebom with their ownsets ofDNA,and all theycan dois lovingand acceptingthem.As parents,throughout theirgrowing yearsand beyondthat,we needtoguide themand help them findtheir way.I havestopped askingmysonto sitdown andconcentrate.Clearly,he isconcentrating,just in hisown way and not mine.We needto acceptour kids,and theirways ofdoing things.There is nothingsweeter thanseeing ourchildren beingthemselves.It makesus happyand thatsjust theway Iwant mykidsto livea happylife.
4.The authortried to keep hisson seatedso that.such ashigh blood pressure,but arenot awareof theirconditions,let aloneattend regularcheckups.As aresult,Kim ledfellow volunteersto collectlists ofpeople fromdifferent villages.The listswere handedtolocal authorities to keep track of the patients9treatment.Kim alsoprovided guidancefbr villagedoctors,which helpedimprove thestandard oftreatment in thearea.Three decadeshave passedsince Kimset footin China,and hesvery gratefulfbr what hehasgainedin the country.Medicine doesnot haveboundaries.As aTCM doctor,I willcontinue tocommunicatewith doctors in Koreaand othercountries tohelp itspread andflourisheven further,so thatmore peoplecan understand itsexcellence Jsays Kim.
8.When didKim becomeinterested inTCMA.He learned the longhistory ofTCM.B.China andKorea had a closerelationship.C.He wastreated withTCM whenhe wasyoung.D.Chinese medicineenjoyed greatpopularity inKorea.
9.What canwe inferfrom theworking experienceof KimA.Korean patientsare speciallytreated.B.Some ruralpatients willbe trackedby volunteers.C.A blindpatient mayget ahome treatmentby Kim.D Highbloodpressurepatients willbe completelycured.■
10.What doesthe underlinedword“flourish“in thelastparagraphmeanA.Crash.B.Develop.C.Remain.D.Increase.
11.What isthe purpose of thistextA.To expresspatients9demand.B.To recommendTCM treatment.C.To explaina medicalphenomenon.D.To introducean internationaldoctor.DThe Hong Kong Palace Museum HKPM,located in the WestKowloon CulturalDistrict of theHong KongSpecial AdministrativeRegion,was establishedon June22andisscheduled toopen to thepublic onJuly
2.More than40,000tickets weresold orreserved withineight hourson the first day ofpublic sale,and allfree visitson Wednesdaysin Julywere fullybooked.The HKPM,not onlyadds tocultural atmospherein the city,but alsoprovides a new sitefor localresidents and visitors tolearn about the development of Chinese civilizationand culture.More than900pieces oftreasures from the collection of the Palace MuseuminBeijing willbe put on display attheopening exhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,the exhibitsspan the5,000-year historyofChinese civilization,covering allcategories of the collectionof the Palace Museum,including166piecesof first-class cultural relics of the country.This willbe the largest andhighest-level culturalheritageexhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishmentin
1925.Prepare workfortheexhibitions beganin2018,withthePalace Museumfielding ateam ofleadingexperts andscholars,associated withthe manageteam ofthe HKPM.“It isagreatthing todisplay thepieces ofculturalrelicsin Hong Kong,which reflectsthe centralgovernmentssupport tothe developmentof Hong Kongs culturalprojects/5said Ng,adding thattheexhibits from thePalace Museum willpresent acultural feastto Hong Kong residentsby tellingthemabout themotherlands longhistory andsplendid culture.Promoting traditionalChinese cultureis oneof ourimportant tasksJ said Betty Fung,chiefexecutive officerof WestKowloon CulturalDistrict Authority.She saidthe HKPM will activelypushahead withthe publicity ofthemotherlands cultureand historyafter itsopening,enhancing Hong Kongresidents9cultural confidencein the country,especially amongyouths.Fung saidthatthe HKPMwill actively enhancecooperation withinternational museums,telling theworldthe stories of China,including the storiesof HongKong.
12.What canwe inferfrom thefirst paragraphA.HongKongcitizens canvisit the museum freely.B.HongKongPalace Museumis warmlywelcomed.C.HongKongcitizens canenjoy theexhibition inJune.D.HongKongPalace Museumopens withineight hoursper day.
13.What cana visitorenjoy inTheHong KongPalace MuseumA.900pieces offirst-class culturalrelics.B.The historyof HongKong since
1925.C.The developmentof internationalcivilization.D.All categories ofthe collectionofthePalaceMuseum.
14.What isBetty Fungsattitudetowardsthe museumA.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.HKPM:Hong KongsCultural AuthorityB.HKPM:Cooperation withInternational MuseumsC.HKPM:A NewCultural LandmarkofHongKongD.HKPM:Showcase ofHong KongsCultural Relics辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Flats toRent inLondon1-bedroom flatCowbridge Lane,Barking£1,000per month/£231per weekPrimelodgeEstates arepleased tooffer forletting thisnewly redecorated1-bedroom flaton thegroundfloor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.Tel:020801251132-bedroom flatPierheadLock,Canary Wharf,London,E14£1,980per month/£457per weekLong let.Located nexttotheThames and with2circular balconies.to relaxupon,this wonderful2-bedroom flatis goodsized andhas naturallight throughout.Benefits includea modernkitchen,a utility（杂用间）room anda bathroom.Tel:020801267283-bedroom flatBoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9£3,467per month/£800per weekZerodeposit available.Long let.This amazing3-bedroom apartmentis locatedon the7th floorof amodemapartment buildingwith comfortableaccommodation throughout,a largeprivate balconyandaccess tothe gymand swimmingpool.Tel:020801268034-bedroom flatOakwoodCourt,101Pinner Road,Harrow,HAI£4,290per month/£1,100per weekAwell presented,newly decoratedand bright4-bedroom flatinthissmall,well lookedafter block.Itis located by a park with many trees,where youcan seemany citizensrunning alongthe parkpaths whenthe sun rises.The flatoffers free parking,too.Tel:02080122188■
21.Which flathas aneasy accesstoastationA.The flatin CowbridgeLane.B.The flatin PierheadLock.C.The flatin BoulevardDrive.D.The flatin OakwoodCourt.
22.What dothe2-bedroom flatand the3-bedroom flathavein commonA.Both offerfreeparking.B.Both requireno deposit.C.Both arenewly redecorated.D.Both canbe rentedfbr a long time.
23.Which numbershould youcall ifyou likeexercising in the morningA.
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02080125113.C.
02080126728.D.
02080126803.BWhen aheavy rainhit Beijingone afternoonin May,fbr manythefirstthing todo wasto rushforcover.For photographerYang Dong,however,his firstthought wasto takehis camera.The nextmorning,Yang gotup at2:30amanddrove tothe Great Wall.Arriving atthe footofthemountain anhour andahalf later,Yang startedto climbwith allhis photographyequipment.Before sunrise,Yang hadalready setuphis camera,hoping tocatch animpressive momentwhen the Great Wallwould bepartly hiddenin theclouds.With alarge amountof patience,he gotwhathecame for.“After heavy rain orsnow,the nextmorning isthe besttime to find asea ofclouds aroundtheGreat WallJ Yangsays ina phoneinterview.The28-year-old becamepopular on the Internetsharingthestoriesbehind hisphotographs ofthe Great Wall over the pastfive years,with hisstories beingviewedmore than150million times.One Internetuser comments:Only repeatedlymeasuring the Great（角度）Wall step by step can he know which angle isthemost beautiful.I havenever metsuch aprofessionalphotographer likeHeis knownas the Great Wallphotographer,and hisstories arewell-known amongthe fans.Whats侈己录片）more,he wasinvited to play alead roleinthedocumentary LovingtheGreatWall issuedinJanuary,andwas also the spokesman forthe2019China GreatWall InternationalFoto Week.
24.When aheavyraincame,Yang Dong.A.gotupearly B.rushed forcoverC.drove totheGreatWall D.got readyto takephotosA.The morning after sunrise.B.The afternoonafter rain.
25.What isthe besttime to take apicture ofthe cloudsC.D.The nextmorningafterrain.The eveningbefore snow.
26.Whats theattitude ofthe Internetuser towardsYang DongA.Admiring.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Uncertain.
27.What canwe learnabout Yang Dong from thelastparagraphA.He wasconsidered asa successfulactor.B.He gainedsome achievementsin hisfield.C.His storieswere famousaroundthe world.D.He becamethespokesmanoftheGreatWall.COn ahill600feet abovethe surroundingland,we watchthe linesof rainmove acrossthe scene,themoon riseoverthehills,and thestars appearinthesky.The viewsinvite along lookfromacomfortablechair infront ofthe wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view,and the forest andlakes seldom look the same as thehour before.Each lookreminds uswhere weare.There isspace forour threeboys to play outside,to shootarrows,collect treeseeds,buildearth housesand climbtrees.Our kids have learnedthe names ofthe trees,and withthe nameshave comefamiliarity andappreciation.As theytell allwho showeven apassing interest,maple makes the bestfighting sticksandwhite pines are the best climbing trees.The airis cleanand fresh.The waterfrom thewell has a pleasanttaste,anditis perhapsthehealthiest waterour kidswill everdrink.Though theyhave oneglass aday ofjuice and the restis water,they neversay anythingagainst that.The seasonschange iustoutside thedoor.We watchthe maplesturn everyshade ofyellow andred in（杨树）（彩the falland notethe poplarsputting outthefirstgreen leavesof spring.The RainbowSmelt虹香鱼）fills thelocal streamas theice graduallydisappears,and thewood frogsstart tosing inpoolsafter being frozen forthe winter.A familyof birdsrules ourskies andflies overthe lake.
28.What dowe learn from Para.2A.The forestoutside thewindows iscolorful.B.The viewsare changeableoutside thehouse.C.There area lot of windowsinthewoodenhouse.
29.By mentioningtree names,the authorwants toshow thatthe kids.A.like playingin treesB.are goodat playinggamesC.find treesuseful learningtools D.have learnedgood knowledgeoftrees
30.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanA.The changeof seasonsis easilyfelt,inside.B.The seasonsremain unchangedC.The weatheroften changesoutside thedoor,changing views.D.The doorisagood placeto enjoy
31.What isthemainpurposeofthe textD.The viewsremind usthatweareina woodenhouse.A.Sharing thejoy ofliving inthe nature.B.Showing thatliving intheforestis healthy.C.Picturing thebeauty ofthe sceneabout thehouse.D.Describing herchildrens happyand unforgettablechildhood.DAt firstglance,there is nothing unusualabout BingoBoxsconvenience store-shelves packedwithsnacks line the walls,attracting passers-by throughthe glasswindows.But uponcloser look,BingoBox is（扫描）no ordinarystore.The doorunlocks onlyafter customersscan a QR codeto enter,and there isno价巨台）cashier——just alone checkout counter ina corner.The Shanghai-based companyis oneof（运营者）many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China,hoping toimprove slimprofitby reducing staff costs.“If staffcosts risequickly,that putsgreater pressureon low-profit businesseslike conveniencestoresand supermarketsJ saidAndrew Song,an analystat GuotaiJunan Securities.“In China,manpowercosts have been risingrelatively quickly.^^However,thefuturevision ofshopping withouta check-out personisstilla workin progress.A Postreporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai wasbriefly lockedin whentrying toexit withoutbuying anything.Although asign nearthe exitstated thatempty-handed customerscan leaveby scanningaQR code,no QR code wasto befound.Repeated callstothecustomer servicehotline wentunanswered.The ideaof unmanned stores firstcaught the worlds attentionin Decemberlast year.Equipped withtechnologysuch asRFID tags,mobile payment systems andfacial andmovement recognition,such storescollectlarge amountsof datathat giveoperators abetter ideaof consumer preferences and buying habits,（使最优化）which canthen be used tooptimize operationsand makemore efficientinventory decisions.For companieslike BingoBox,lower operatingcosts alsomean itcan affordto expand its reach to areaswithless foottraffic orfewer people,accordingto its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.
32.What makesBingoBox storelook like an ordinaryconvenience storeA.No cashierto checkout.B.A lonecheckoutcounter.C.Shelves packedwith goods.D.Entering by scanning aQRcode.
33.Why areunmanned storespopular withoperatorsA.The customersprefer mobilepaymentsystems.B.The unmanned stores helpimprove profitwith lowerlabor costs.C.The employeesfocus onconsumer preferencesand buyinghabits.D.The operatorscare moreabout operationsand inventorydecisions.
34.Why isthe reporterscase mentionedinthepassageA.To showhis angerand dissatisfaction.B.To warnpeople notto go toaBingoBox store.C.To explainunmannedstoresstill have alongway to go.D.To complain that QRcode serviceisnotconvenient atall..
35.What canwe inferfrom thechiefexecutive ChenZilin A.Nowadays allstores shouldbe equippedwith advancedtechnology.B.Theoperators collectdata aboutconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.C.BingoBox madewiser decisionsbasedonthedata collectedin thoseunmannedstores.D.The operatorscan openunmanned supermarketsinmore distantplaces withlow cost.答案辽宁省营口市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是年大型太空活动的日历日历中，主要介绍2022了中国、韩国、俄罗斯和印度四国在年间的太空计划2022【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一个板块“May willsee thelaunch ofanewmodule forthe Tiangongspacestation,China9s“Palaceinthesky”.Its firstcore module,Tianhe waslaunched lastApril.The nextmodulewillbeWentian,a laboratoryexpectedtolaunchbetweenMayandJune.It willalso serveas abackupcoremoduleand theplacewherefuture spacewalksfrom thetaikonauts willtake place.It willbefollowed byasecondlaboratorymodule,Mengtian,inAugust・September.（5月将看至U中国“空中宫殿”天宫空间站新模块的发射它的第一个核心模块天河于去年四月推出下一个模块将是问天，这是一个预计在月至月之间启动的实验56室它还将作为备用核心模块，也是未来宇航员太空行走的地方紧随其后的是第二个实验室模块，梦天，在8月至9月）可知，中国将进行空中宫殿、问天、梦天等系列的航天任务A项（中国）符合题意，故选项“China A【题详解】2细节理解题文章第三个版块“RussiasLunaprogramhadmanysuccesseswithlanders,rovers,andeven samplereturns,and Luna25is expectedto followinthattradition accordingto RussianSpaceAgency,Roscomos.The missionthis fineisjustalanderexpectedtotouchdownneartheLunar SouthPolewith instrumentsdesigned tostudy thesoil.The locationmightbea possiblearea ofinterest fora（俄罗斯的计划在着陆器、探月车甚至样本返回方面取得了permanentbaseontheMoon.”Luna许多成功，据俄罗斯航天局称，预计将遵循这一传统这项任务只是一个着Roscomos Luna25陆器，预计将在月球南极附近着陆，配备用于研究土壤的仪器该位置可能是在月球上建立永久基地的一个可能感兴趣的区域）可知Luna25将在月球南极附近着陆B项uIt willtake alandon theMoon.v（它将登陆月球）符合原文表述，故选B项【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章最后一个版块u AugustwillseethelaunchoftheKoreaPathfinderLunar（）Orbiter,a pannedlunar orbiterbytheKoreaAerospaceResearchInstituteKARI.This willbe thefirstKorean LunarMission,a technologydemonstration forKARL”（8月将看到韩国探路者月球轨道器的发射，这是一个由韩国航空航天研究所（KARI）制造的平移月球轨道器这将是韩国首次登月任务，是的技术演示）可知，韩国计划在月实施第一次登月任务项KARI8D“In August”（在月）符合题意，故选项8D【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段第二句I keptasking himto sitdown,telling himthat hewould concentrate（集中注意力）（我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习）”better.可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段倒数第二句but thenit hitme:I startednoticing hisanswers weremuch（但是为我突然想到,当儿子站着的时候,他的答案更准确，quickerandrightwhenhestoodup.更快）可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段前两句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraised（这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西）可知，作者质疑自己认to believe.为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段
二、三句u Clearly,he isconcentrating Justinhisown wayand notmine.We needto acceptour kids,and theirways ofdoingthings.,,（显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式）可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段
二、三句^Clearly,heisconcentrating,just inhisownwayandnotmine.We needto acceptour kids,and theirways ofdoingthings.n（显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式）可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格故选B【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过列举各种数据和媒体报道来说明一代更享受科技快速发Z展带来的便利，是智能生活的倡导者，也指出了他们在数码市场中所占的重要地位，并可能会为未来市场作出巨大贡献【题详解】8词义猜测题根据文章第二段“shows ashared virtual environment in which technologies are combined（显示了一个共享的虚拟环境，在这个虚拟环境中，将技术tocreate a sense of virtual presence.”结合在一起，创造出一种虚拟存在感）可知是能给人创造虚拟存在感的虚拟环境，metaverse即一种虚拟世界故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第七段“For companiesthat want to findthe nextsweet spotinthedigital world,（对于希望在数码世界中找到下一个Generation Zwillbean importanttarget group.A.he couldntdisturb the authorB.he couldkeep silentintheroomC.he couldfinish hishomework ontimeD.he couldpay moreattentiontohis study
5.Encouraged bythe exampleof hisson,the authorbegan todoubt.A.the importanceof parentsB.the oldeducation conceptsC.the goodgrades ofsome kidsD.the lovebetween kidsand theirparents
6.What doestheauthorthink ofteaching childrenA.Encouragement isimportant.B.Children shouldntbe punished.C.Children cantbe taughtinthesame way.D.Children shouldbe taughtto behave themselves.
7.In theopinion oftheauthor,children should.A.have nofreedom B.have theirown styleC.learnfrom their friendsD.be friendlyto theirparentsCGeneration Z-people borninthemid-1990sandthe early201Os-are setto leadthe nextwave ofChinas digital development,said arecent report.The reportsaid Gen Z areconsumers whoare willing to spendbig ondigital productsto explorethevirtual world.According tothe reportby internetfirm Sina,more than63percent ofthe Gen Z surveyedhave a stronginterestinmeta verse,a termthat hasbecome ahot topic in recentmonths andshows asharedvirtualenvironmentinwhichtechnologiesarecombined tocreateasense ofvirtualpresence.They areeager toexperience themost advancedtechnologies likevirtual realityand digitalhumanin themetaverse.Up to26percent ofthem evenwanttokeep apet inthe virtualworld,the reportstated.Generation Zis expectedto becomethe newconsumption powerfbr the coming digital甜头的market.Their way of informationacquisition,consumption andliving methodshave beenfixed公司来说，一代将是一个重要的目标群体）可知这些想在数码市场获得成功的公司来说，Z他们应该把一代作为重要目标客户,而根据文章第一段Z Generation Z-people borninthe（一代的人出生于世纪年代中期和世纪年代初）可知mid-1990sandthe early2010s”Z20902110一代都是年轻人故选项Z A【题详解】10细节理角毕题根据文章第五段u People enjoy the convenience of fast technology development;they arealso advocatesof smart life.Generation Zhasaricher experience with technologyproducts andismore willingto buy and applysmart devicesin dailylife.,,（人6］享受科技快速发展带来的便利，同时也是智能生活的倡导者一代对科技产品的体验更丰富，更愿意在日常生活中购买和应Z用智能设备）可知一代更愿意在日常生活中使用智能设备，说明他们享受智能生活故选Z项B【题详解】11标题判断题根据文章第一段uGeneration Z-people borninthemid-1990sandtheearly201Os-are setto leadthe nextwave ofChinasdigitaldevelopment,saidarecentreport.（最近的一份报告称，出生于世纪年代中期和世纪年代初的一代将引领中国数字化发展的下20902110Z一波浪潮）可知文章开头提出一代将引领中国数字化发展的下一波浪潮，而文章接下来的Z段落拿出各种数据和媒体报道来说明一代在数码市场中所占的重要地位，也有人作出他们可Z能会为未来市场作出巨大贡献这样一个预测通过对比各选项，选项DReport showsGenZto ridedigital wavev（报道显示Z一代驾驭数码的浪潮）最适合作为文章的标题故选项D【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近吨的橙子大部分都被作为垃圾掩埋然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将16500被用来生产清洁能源【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段第二句话u Though that makesthe capital of southern Spains Andalusia什.（虽然这使得西region Europes top orange-producing city,the fruitis toosour tobe consumedesh班牙南部安达卢西亚地区的首府成为欧洲最大的柑橘生产城市，但这种水果太酸了，不能新鲜食用）”可知，塞维利亚的橙子太酸了，不建议新鲜食用故选C【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第二段第二句话到最后一句u Juice from
38.6tons of oranges willbe left to ferment（发酵）（甲烷）ina specialised facility.The methanereleased fromthe fermentedliquid willbe capturedandused todrive agenerator toproduce cleanpower.The officialsestimate thetest runwill produceabout1,500kWh ofenergy-enough torun oneof Emasesaswater purificationplants.To ensurethere is（来自吨橙子的果汁将留在一个专no waste,the orangeskins,peels,and fleshwillbeused asfertiliser.门的设施中发酵从发酵液中释放的甲烷将被捕获并用于驱动发电机产生清洁能源官员们估计，试运行将产生约千瓦时的能量，足以运行的一座净水厂为了确保没有垃圾，1500Emasesa橘子皮、果皮和果肉将被用作肥料）”可知，本段主要介绍了这一试验项目的方案故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段第
二、三句话u In trial runs,one tonof orangesproduced50kWh ofcleanenergy-enough tocover thedaily electricityneeds offive homes.The projectteam estimatesthat if all在试运行中，the fruitis recycled,it willproduce enoughenergy to power asmany as73,000residences/一吨橙子产生千瓦时的清洁能源，足以满足五户家庭的日常电力需求项目团队估计，如果50所有的水果都被回收利用，它将产生足够的能量为多达户居民供电）”可知，一吨橙子产73000生的清洁能源足以满足五户家庭的日常电力需求由此可知，个家庭则需要吨的橙7300014600子故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“This projectwill helpus toreach ourtargets forreducing emissions,energy self-sufficiency,andthecircular economy,“Juan EspadasCejas,mayor of Seville,said inthe（维利亚市长胡安•埃斯帕达斯•塞哈斯在宣布试press conference announcing the trial programme.验计划的新闻发布会上表示“该项目将帮助我们实现减排、能源自给和循环经济的目标”可知，维利亚市长胡安•埃斯帕达斯•塞哈斯认为这个实验项目是有帮助的并且值得一试的故选B辽宁省大连市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题〜【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个我们可以在网上参观的博物馆，包括这几个博物馆的历史和特色等【题详解】1细节理解题由文章第三段第一句The major works of great Dutch master painters,from JohannesVermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,are on display inthe largestmuseum inthe Netherlands,theRijksmuseum.,,（包括Johannes Vermeer和RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn在内的一些荷兰伟大绘画大师的重要作品都在荷兰最大的博物馆--------------------------------------the Rijksmuseum展出）可知，如果喜欢出的作品，参观博物馆最适合故选项Rembran the Rijksmuseum B【题详解】2细节理解题由文章第四段“while MetKidsfeatures onlineart-related activitiesfor littleones like avirtual timemachine,（而MetKids以针对小朋友的与艺术相关的活动为特色，就像虚拟时光机一样）可知，中有专门针对儿童的一些活动，因此它对儿童也有吸引Metropolitan museumof Art力故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题由文章第二段最后一句Explore iton Google ArtsCulture andsearch forits（在上探索它和它的收藏吧）可知，在谷歌网站上可以访问collection.GoogleArtsCulture这家博物馆；由文章第三段最后一句Sao PaoloMuseum ofArt The museum^website hosts Rijks（这家博Studio,a collectionof675,970of itspaintings that are putin differentcollections,or studios.物馆的网站上举办它是一套包含了幅画作的收藏，被放在不同收藏品和工Rijks Studio,675,970作室中）可知，在这家博物馆的网站上可以欣赏收藏的画作；由文章第四段The Rijksmuseum第（这家博物馆在网上有六个可The museumhas sixvideos onlinethat exploreparts ofthe museum”以参观此博物馆各个部分的视频）可知，这家博物馆也可以在网The MetropolitanMuseum ofArt上参观；由文章最后一段最后一句“In October2019,the museumstarted MMCA TV,with curators（馆长）hosting atour ofthe museum on YouTube.（2019年10月，博物馆启动了MMCATV,馆长在上主持了博物馆之旅）可知，这YouTube National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art家博物馆也可以在网上参观综上所述，四家博物馆的共同点是都可以在网上参观，即提供网上虚拟访问故选项D【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，作者给蕾蕾写信介绍了猫咪的可爱，并介绍了养猫咪的Sophie好处以及如何说服家长可以养猫的办法【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段的（大大的眼睛“The bigeyes...the pointedears...the softhair.尖尖的耳朵柔软的毛发）”和“I can understand why you wantone（我能理解你想要一只的原因）”可知，猫很可爱，人们总想养一只，因此划线词的意思是“可爱的”，和adorable意思相近，故选lovelyCo【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段的（试着说服他“Try toconvince themthat gettinga cat will benefit them.们养猫对他们有好处）”，第三段的“Besides,it，snotenough tosay thatyou wanta catbecause youlike them.You mustbe moreimaginative in convincing them how it will benefit you.A lineI woulduse（此夕卜，说你想要一只猫是因为你喜欢它们是would be If I get a cat,my gradeswillbe better.不够的你必须更有想象力，让他们相信你会从中受益我会用一句台词“如果我养一只猫，我的成绩会更好和最后一段的u If they dont give in to you and you still have a fondnessfbr cats,then（如果他们不向你屈服，而你仍然喜欢猫，那么为什么不去拜why not visit a friend whohas one访养猫的朋友呢？）可知，蕾蕾可能会遇到的麻烦是她不被允许养猫故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段的“If theydont givein toyou and you stillhaveafondness forcats,then（如果他们不向你屈服，而你仍然喜欢猫，那么为什么不去拜why notvisit afriend whohas one访养猫的朋友呢？）”可知，苏菲建议蕾蕾去和她朋友的猫玩故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段的（猫很可爱，“Cats areadorable,and Ican understandwhyyou want one.我能理解你为什么想要一只）”以及后文所提的建议可知，写这封信的人很理解蕾蕾的感受，因此是一位知心大姐，故选A【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了幽默的作用并介绍了两位善用幽默的作家【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第一段“While thesesame jokesmight notbe as funny tous now as they werethen,their authorsunderstood thathumour couldnot onlyentertain but also throw new light on sensitive.（虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，or emotive issues幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情绪化的问题提供新的视角）”可知，第一段主要介绍了幽默的重要性故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段u Closer to modemtimes,Mark Twain,the Americanwriter,is（风趣的）（接近现代的时候，remembered forhis wittywords inhis everydayinteractions withpeople.美国作家马克•吐温因他在日常与人交往中机智的话语而被人们记住）”可知，马克•吐温喜欢在日常交往时使用幽默；而第三段“Like Twain,Lin Yutang,was alsonoted forhis uniquebrand ofhumour.（和吐温一样，林语堂也以他独特的幽默而闻名）”可知，林语堂和马克•吐温一样的幽默，说明两人的共同点是在日常交往中利用幽默让生活更舒适故选B【题详解】10词义猜测题根据划线短语前一句Once,having been invited todinner ata university,he wasput on（一次，他应邀至L所大学吃饭，the spotwhen the president suddenlyasked himto givea speech.W突然总统请他讲话，他感到很尴尬）”可知，事发突然，林语堂没有准备的情况下总统让他发表演讲而下文”（开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野生动物的故事，先是狮子，然后是老虎）”可知，他即兴发挥，讲了个笑话，既婉转地责怪了总统，又让人们觉得很开心由此可知，林语堂先生思维敏捷选项D uHaving quick wits inan emergency.（紧急情况下机智敏捷）”符合下文，故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段“With thislittle joke,Lin wasable to make peoplelaugh,while.（有了这个小笑话,林语堂不仅让人开怀大笑，同时还能温柔地责gently telling off thepresident备校长）”可推断，林语堂对总统突然让他发表演讲有点生气故选D.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要分析了全球气候变暖的原因以及可能带来的后果，告诉读者，人类面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段This maynot soundlike much,but anincrease of2cinglobal（这听起来似乎不多，但全temperaturescouldresultinextinction for30%oftheworlds landspecies.球气温上升摄氏度可能会导致世界上的陆地物种灭绝）”可知，由于全球气候变暖导230%致很多物种灭绝；文章第二段“On accountofthechanging climate,theworldsecosystems arealso.（由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也更快）”则提到了世界生态系统也遭changing faster到破坏；文章第三段（是什么导致了气候变化）分析了气候变“What iscausing climatechange”化的原因；而文章最后一段u Weneedtostop burningfossilfuelsand startusing renewableenergy.（我们需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源）”则提醒人类必须开始使用可再生能源以防止气候变暖所以文章的目的是提醒人们开始使用可再生能源以防止气候变暖带来进一步的环境灾难故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段里“On accountofthechanging climate,theworldecosystemsarealso.（由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也更快）”可知，气候变暖是世界生态changing faster系统也遭到破坏，故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第三段u What iscausingclimatechangeItseemsthatthemaincauseis thehugeamountofgreenhouse gases,such asCH4and CO2,but thereal reasonfbr thisis thattheworlds（是什么导致了气候变化？population increasesand moreland isneededtoprovidefoodandenergy.似乎主要原因是大量的温室气体，如和但真正的原因是世界人口的增长和需要更多的CH4CO2,土地来提供食物和能源）”可知，不断增长的世界人口才是导致气候变化的原因故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“The biggestchallenge weall faceistoprevent furtherenvironmental（我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环disasters.We mustdo somethingbeforeitis toolate.境灾难我们必须采取行动，否则就太迟了）”可推断，面对未来可能产生的环境灾难，作者认为必须立刻采取行动故选D辽宁省葫芦岛市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了世界上四个被遗忘的地方题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段中的[1“The discoveryofdiamondsherearound100years（繁荣），agocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom andin notime atall,an entiretown reveal（大约年前在这里发现的钻石使这个偏远的地方经历了一次繁荣，顷刻itself outofthesand.100间,整个小镇就出现在沙滩上）”可知，钻石引起了人们对的兴趣故选Kolmanskop A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分最后一句HoutouwanReasons fortheneartotal abandonmentinclude（儿乎完全放弃的原因包括食物供应短缺）”可知，因为缺少shortageoffood delivery.Houtouwan食物而被遗弃故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中TheIglooHotel“The half-finished buildinghowever,continues tosuffer（然而,这座半成品的建筑在半个世纪后仍在经受风雨）”wind andweatherahalf acentury later.可知，这个旅馆没有完工故选B【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章以差点被人抢劫为例子，介绍了这种安全装置，可Ruth SPA以发出分贝的声音，吸引注意力，吓跑潜在的攻击者可以广泛应用，而且非常受欢125SPA迎【题详解】4词义猜测题根据后文Right asshe wasunlocking hercar,a manquickly cameup behindherandtried可知，就在她打开车门的时候，一个男人迅速地从她towrestleher purseaway.She wasin shock.后面过来，试图抢走她的钱包她震惊了后来按响了警报器，男人被吓跑了由此可知，Ruth划线短语指的是“一次抢劫未遂”故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中（）Luckily sheremembered shehad herSafe PersonalAlarm SPAon herpurse,and sinceshe wastoo scaredto screamfbrhelp,she quicklyreached fbrthe alannand pulledthe.可知，幸运的是，她记得她的钱包上有她的安全个人警报器，由于她太害怕了，不敢大声pin呼救，她迅速伸手去拿警报器，拔下了保险栓由此可知，对这个意外的情况，按响了她Ruth的安全装置故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段Parents cangive ittotheirkids asanextrameansofprotection.Teenagers canuse itso theycan feelsafe walkinghome.Women canknowit*s therewhen theyhave to可知，父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的保护手段青少年可以使用它，use theparking lotat night.这样他们在回家的路上会感到安全女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候就知道它的存在由此可推知，提到他的母亲是为了说明可以广泛应用故选Paul SPAC【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中In fact,sinceitslaunch,SPA hasbeenina state,shifting betweeninstock知，事实上，to soldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,anditsalso gottons ofloyal followersworldwide.PJ自推出以来，一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量SPA的忠实粉丝由此推知，在市场上很受欢迎故选SPA A【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明，如果在牛的屁股上画上一双眼睛，那可能就可以将捕食者吓跑【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第——段（臀What doyou getwhen youpaint apair ofeyesona cowsrump部）？（捕食者）The answeris thatyoull getanapproachtoscaringpredatorsaway.This simpletrick（如果你在牛屁股上画一双眼睛，你会得到什么？答案是你有办法把iscalledthei-cow solution.捕食者吓跑这个简单的技巧被称为解决方案可推断，这一方案可以将捕食者吓“i-cow”“i-cow”跑，也就是可以保护牛不被攻击故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段u Overa four-year period,researchers foundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcows werekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswithxs died,but everysingle oneofthe683animals（在四年的时间里，研究人员发现，头未涂witheyespaintedontheirbacksideswas stillalive.835上颜色的奶牛中有头被食肉动物杀死，头涂上的奶牛中有头死亡，但头背面涂15543“xs”4683上眼睛的奶牛中，每一头都还活着）”可知，屁股上画了眼睛的牛都没死故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“Despite thepositive results,Dr.Jordan saysthe methodisnt asure solution.He saysif farmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofall theircows,predators mighteventually figureout（乔丹博士说，尽管取得了积极的结果，但这种方法并不是一个可靠的解thattheeyes arentreal.决方案他说，如果农民在他们所有奶牛的后背上画眼睛，捕食者可能最终会发现眼睛不是真的）”可推断，如果每头奶牛都被画上了眼睛，那么捕食者可能会发现眼睛不是真的，在这种情况下，这种方法就会失效故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“I thinkthe farmersare justhappy withthis,Dr.Jordan says.“After all,我认为农民们对此很满意，”all theyneedisapaintpot,paint brushandalittle bitof artistictalent/^乔丹博士说“毕竟，他们需要的只是一个颜料罐、画笔和一点艺术天赋）”可推断，乔丹博士觉得这种方法易于实施而且成本较低，所以他认为农民会喜欢这种方法故选B【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要讲了年北京冬奥会赛场上的雪是人造雪，并介绍了人2022造雪的特点【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段“This isby farthe bestman-made snowIve everskied onJ American（美国自由式滑雪运动员freestyle skierAshley Caldwellsaid atapressconference.Ashley Caldwell在新闻发布会上说“这是迄今为止我滑过的最好的人造雪“）”可推知，文章提到滑雪运动员的话是为了说明年冬奥会上使用的人造雪的质量很好，故选Ashley Caldwell2022B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段Although sometimesmixed withnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhas mostlybeen（虽然人造雪有时会与天然雪混合，但在过去至usedincompetitions inthepastfive to10years.510年中，人造雪大多用于比赛）”和第四段uSnow-making machineswere firstused atthe LakePlacid1980Winter OlympicsintheUnited States.At Sochi2014in Russia,80percent ofthe snowwas.（造雪机器最早是在美artificial,andthefigure was90percent atPyeongchang2018in SouthKorea国年冬季奥林匹克运动会冬季奥运会上使用的在年俄罗斯索契冬奥会上，的雪1980201480%是人造的，而在韩国的2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会中，人造雪达到90%）”可知，人造雪已被广泛应用于冬奥会上，故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第六段中“Therearetotallyninetypesofsnowmadebysnowmachines,withdifferent watercontentv（这里共有九种不同含水量的机器制造的雪）“The largernumber meansthesnow iswetter.Drier snowisusedinthedaytime,while No.7or No.8snowisused duringthe nighttime℃.（数字越大意味着雪越湿白天使用较干燥的雪，夜间使用摄氏零下度以上with over-2020的号或号雪）”可知，九种由机器制造的雪，由九个数字来代表，数字越大雪越湿，所78以号或者号雪是更加湿的雪，因此在夜间使用的雪是更湿的雪，故选78D【题详解】15细节理解题根据倒数第二段““Water usedfor snow-making onlycomes fromrainfall andsurface（径流），（“用于造雪的水只来自降雨和地表径流，runoffanditcanbe recycled,Wei pointedout.它可以被循环利用，”魏指出）”可知，雪融化成水后被收集且再利用故选Co辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题【答案】l.B
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影【题详解】1细节理解题根据标题下的段落的最后一句话ThePursuitofHappyness“Based ona truestory,this（这部电景以真实故事为基础，movie alwaysbrings strengthto audiencesand extolsfatherhood.2总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱）”可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量故选B【题详解】2推理判断题根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话“He discovershis daughters9wrestling talentunexpectedlyand decidesto trainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreakthetraditionandmakepainstaking.（他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰efforts苦的努力）”以及LooingUp标题下的段落的第二句话uMa Haowen,the father,always triesto（父亲马浩文总educate hischild inhis uniqueway,creatingarelatively relaxenvironment forhisson.是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境”可知，中的父亲决Dangal定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿而中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教LooingUp育自己的孩子由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻with greatinternetcharacteristics,said QiaoYu,deputy head oftheArtificial IntelligenceMedia ResearchInstitute ofSina.Peopleenjoytheconvenienceoffasttechnologydevelopment;theyarealso advocatesof smartlife.Generation Zhasaricher experiencewith technologyproducts andismorewillingtobuyandapply smartdevicesin dailylife.The reportfoundthatmore than55percent ofthe GenZ surveyedtend touse intelligentproducts intheirhomes while44percent woulduse smartwearable devicesin theirdaily lives.“For companiesthat wanttofindthe nextsweet spotinthedigital world,Generation Zwillbeanimportant targetgroup.Their growingdesire todisplay their virtual avatarsor assetswill contributeto ahugemarket inthecoming years Jsaid WuShichun,founding partnerof PlumVentures.
8.What mightthe underlinedword“metaverse“be accordingtothetextA.A newlife styleB.A virtualworldC.A digitalproduct D.An advancedtechnology
9.According tothetext,ifacompany wantstobesuccessfulindigital marketinthecomingyear,whatshould theydoA.To targetyoung people.B.To providenew experience.C.To producecheaper products.D.To displaytheirvirtualavatars.
10.Which ofthe followingis trueabout GenerationZA.They arepowerful.B.They enjoysmartlife.C.They lovetokeeppets.D.They liketo spendmoney.
11.Which ofthe followingcanbea propertitle ofthetextA.GenerationZB.Welcome tothe virtualworldC.The convenienceof latesttechnology D.Report showsGenZto ridedigitalwaveDThe over48,000orange treesin Seville,Spain,not onlyfill the citys airwiththepleasant smelloforange blossomsin spring,but theyalso produceover16,500tons offruit everywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpainsAndalusia regionEuropestop常的方式orange-producing city,the fruitis toosour tobe consumedfresh.While someoftheproduce is抚养孩子故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据标题下的段落的第二句话.I amSam“Sam isa disabledperson withmental disability（萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人）”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱故选D【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹【题详解】4细节理解题由原文第五段“When shefoundthatsome parentswere unableto affordtheir childrenseducationfees,she madethe lessonsfree andbegan providing300,000annually tohelpthemthrough herfoundation.v（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供万元帮助他们）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程故选项30D【题详解】5推理判断题由原文第二段“Over thepast sixyears,Zhang hasdonated
1.35million yuanand raised
5.2million yuanfromthepublictohelpmore than400people withhealthproblems—including teacherswith severecancer,disabled childrenand autisticchildren inpoor families一learn traditionalChinesecultureZ,（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化）和400最后一段“Women inthe newera shouldhave thecourage tocreate valueand alsohaveasenseofsocial（新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感，她说）可responsibility/she said.”知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，充满热情和令人愉快的；A.Enthusiastic andentertaining B.敢于奉献和尽职的；Devoted andresponsible.C.能干的和有创造力的；专业又有才华故选项Capable andcreative D.Professional andtalented B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章最后——段“Women inthenewera shouldhavethecourage tocreate valueandalso haveasenseofsocialresponsibility,she said.It ismy greathonor tobe electedasarolemodel.Thiswill becomeadrivingforce formetoforge aheadand passontheseeds ofpublic welfarethrough even（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说“我很荣greater efforts.幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，项“一个翅膀断了C的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意故选项C【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了国际医生来中国学习中医，并且对Kim Hyung-h农村医疗做出了贡献【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中Kims passionfor TCMtook rootinhisteenage yearsafter hehadatwisted对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚ankletreatedwith acupuncture/Kim踝，用针灸治疗）”可知，开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗故选KimCo【题详解】9推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“As aresult,Kim ledfellow volunteersto collectlists ofpeople from因此，different villages.The listswere handedto localauthoritiestokeeptrackofthepatients treatment带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单名单被交给当地政府,以跟踪患者的治疗情Kim况）”可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词上文“As aTCM doctor,I willcontinue tocommunicate withdoctorsinKoreaand othercountries tohelp itspread and”以及后文“so thatmore peoplecanunderstandits excellencev可知，说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传Kim播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点故画线词意思是“发展”故选B[11题详解】推理判断题根据第一段u Kim Hyung-ho arrivedin ChinafromtheRepublic ofKoreaon Aug24,1992,which happenedtobethesamedaythatthetwocountriesofficiallyestablisheddiplomatic relations.Kim,just19atthetime,came toChina tostudy traditionalChinese medicine（）TCM,a medicalsystem withthousands ofyears ofhistoryandwhichenjoyspopularityinmany.（金亨浩于年月日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的countries1992824日子当时年仅岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国19家都很受欢迎）”结合文章主要讲述了国际医生来中国学习中医，并且对农村KimHyung-h医疗做出了贡献可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生故选D【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段的“More than40,000tickets weresold orreserved withineight hoursonthe（公开发售首日first dayofpublicsale,and allfree visitson Wednesdaysin Julywere fullybooked.”八小时内售出或预订的门票超过万张，月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空）47可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段的“More than900pieces oftreasures fromthe collectionofthePalaceMuseum inBeijingwillbe put ondisplayattheopening exhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,the exhibitsspan the5,000-year historyof Chinesecivilization,covering allcategories of（北京故宫博物院收臧的多件珍品将在开幕展上展出the collectionofthePalaceMuseum”900从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类）可知，参5000观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Promoting traditionalChinese cultureis oneof ourimportant tasksJsaidBetty Fung.She saidtheHKPMwillactivelypush aheadwiththepublicityofthe motherlandscultureand historyafter itsopening,enhancing HongKong residents,culturalconfidence inthecountry,especially amongyouths.v（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一”她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信）可知，对博物馆持赞成的态度故选BettyFungA项【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，根据第二段的“The HKPM,not onlyadds tocultural atmosphereinthecity,but alsoprovides anew sitefor localresidentsandvisitorstolearnabout thedevelopmentof Chinesecivilizationand culture.More than900pieces oftreasures fromthe collectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing willbeputondisplayattheopening exhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,theexhibits spanthe5,000-year historyofChinesecivilization,covering allcategoriesofthecollectionof thePalaceMuseum,including166pieces offirst-class culturalrelics ofthecountry.This willbethe largestand highest-level culturalheritage exhibitionsofthePalaceMuseumoutsideofthe mainlandsince itsestablishmentin
1925.v（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所北京故宫博物院收藏的多件珍品将在开幕展900上展出从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其5000中国家一级文物件这将是故宫博物院自年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最1661925高的文化遗产展览）可知，香港故宫博物院的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此项（香港故宫博物院香港的新文化地标）适合C作为文章标题故选项C辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息【题详解】21细节理解题该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“locatedminutesfromBarking stationand可知，这套房子距离几分钟路程，结合localfacilities.Barkingstation1-bedroom flatCowbridgeLane,Barkingv故选A项o【题详解】22细节理解题该题目问这两套房子的共同之处由第二则广告中的与第三则广“Long let.”告中的可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（出租）故选“Longlet.let D项【题详解】23细节理解题根据最后一段It islocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,where youcan seemany citizens可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，running alongtheparkpaths whenthesunrises.”其联系电话故选项“Tel:02080122188”A【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了长城摄影师杨东以其作品和背后的故事受到人们的喜爱【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段第二句For photographerYangDong,however,his firstthought wastotake可知，对于摄影师杨东来说，第一个想法就是拿起相机，结合下文他早起爬长城拍his camera.”摄可知，大雨到来时，杨东准备拍照片，故选项D题详解】[25细节理解题根据第二段第一句After heavyrain orsnow,the nextmorning isthe besttime tofind a（在大雨或者大雪过后，第二天早上是拍摄长城云海的最佳时sea ofclouds aroundtheGreatWall,间广可知，大雨过后的第二天早上是拍摄云的最佳时间故选项C【题详解】26推理判断题根据第二段一位互联网用户对杨东的评论“Only repeatedlymeasuring theGreatWall（角度）stepbystepcanheknowwhichangleisthemostbeautiful.I havenever metsuch aprofessional（只有反复一步步地测量长城，他才会知道哪一个角度是最美的我从没photographer likehim.有见过像他一样如此专业的摄影师广可知，这位互联网用户对杨东持钦佩的态度故选项A【题详解】27推理判断题最后一段提到杨东作为长城摄影师而著名，他的故事在粉丝中很出名，在一个纪录片中扮演主角，并成为年中国长城国际摄影展的发言人，由此可推知，他在自己的领域2019获得了一些成就故选项B【点睛】【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受文章主要展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意【题详解】28推理判断题根据第二段的u Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforest andlakes（我们木屋里的每一扇seldomlookthesameas thehour before.Each lookreminds uswhere weare.窗户都有风景，森林和湖泊很少像前一小时一样每一眼都提醒我们在哪里）”可推断，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的故选B【题详解】29推理判断题根据第四段话中u Ourkidshavelearnedthe namesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecome familiarityand appreciation.As theytell allwho showeven apassing interest,maple makesthe best.（我们的孩子已经矢口道树的名字，这些fighting sticksand whitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees名字带来熟悉和欣赏他们告诉所有表现出兴趣的人，枫树制造最好的战斗棒和白色松树是最好的攀爬树）”可推断，孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识故选D【题详解】30词句猜测题，根据本段其它的内容“We watchthe maplesturn everyshade ofyellow andred inthe fall（杨树）（彩虹香and notethe poplarsputting outthefirstgreen leavesof spring.The RainbowSmelt鱼）fills thelocal steamastheice graduallydisappears,andthewood frogsstart tosing inpools after（我们看着枫树在beingfrozenforthewinter.A familyof birdsrules ourskies andflies overthe lake.秋天变成黄色和红色，注意到杨树伸出春天的第一片绿叶当冰逐渐消失时，当地的小溪里充满彩虹香鱼，木蛙在冬天冬眠后开始在水池里唱歌一群鸟统治着我们的天空，飞过湖面）”可知，本段对周围大自然的变化进行了描述，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换因此推断划线句句意季节的变化很容易感觉到故选A【题详解】31推理判断题通读全文，文章描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意因此不难了解，作者的写作目的是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活故选A【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文上海出现首家无人商店希望通过降低员工成本来提高零BingoBox,售业务微薄的利润率但是目前来说，无人商店还存在一定的局限【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段中“At firstglance,thereisnothing unusualabout BingoBox^convenience.（乍一store-shelves packedwith snackslinethewalls,attracting passers-by throughthe glasswindows看，商店并没有什么特别之处一一墙上摆满了零食的货架，吸引着透过玻璃窗的路人）”BingoBox可知，堆满货物的货架让商店看起来像一个普通的便利店故选BingoBox C【题详解】33细节理解题*艮据第——段中“The Shanghai-based companyis oneof manyunmannedstore（运营者）.operatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina,hoping toimprove slimprofit byreducingstaffcosts（这家总部位于上海的公司是众多在中国各地开设门店的无人商店运营商之一，希望通过降低员工成本来提高零售业务的微薄利润）”以及第二段中In China,manpower costshavebeenrising.（在中国，人力成本上涨相对较快）”可知，无人商店受运营商欢迎因为无人relatively quickly商店有助于降低劳动力成本从而提高利润故选【题详解】34Bo推理判断题根据第三段中“A PostreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwas brieflylockedin whentrying toexit withoutbuyinganything.Although asign nearthe exitstated thatempty-handed customerscan leavebyscanningaQRcode,no QRcode wastobefound.Repeated calls（一名记者在上海参观了一家宾果盒子商店，当tothecustomer servicehotline wentunanswered.他试图不买东西就离开时被短暂地锁了起来虽然出口附近有一个标识写着，空手的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但没有发现二维码多次拨打客户服务热线，无人接听）”可知，无人商店有一些局限性，说明无人商店仍旧需要改进，还有很长的路要走故选C【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段中uFor companieslike BingoBox,lower operatingcosts alsomean itcanafford toexpand itsreachtoareas withless foottraffic orfewer people,accordingtoits的创始人兼首席执行官陈子林表示，对于founderandchiefexecutiveChen ZilinBingoBox来说，较低的运营成本也意味着它可以将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少或人口更少的BingoBox地区）”可知，从陈子林的话中可推断，运营商可以在更偏远的地方以低成本开设无人超市故选D（填埋场）.used tomake orangejam andan alcoholicdrink,mostofit endsup in Sevilles landfillsHowever,that maychange soonthanks toa cleveridea touse the oranges toproduce clean energy.The trial programme isbeing launchedbythecitys counciland parkdepartment incooperation with（卫生）Emasesa,Sevilles watersupply andsanitation division.Juicefrom
38.6tons oforanges willbe（发酵）（甲烷）lefttoferment inaspecialisedfacility.The methanereleased fromthe fermentedliquidwill becaptured andused todrive agenerator toproduce cleanpower.The officialsestimate thetest runwillproduce about1,500kWh ofenergy-enough torun oneof Emasesaswater purificationplants.Toensure thereisnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,and fleshwillbeused asfertiliser.“Its notjust aboutsaving money.The orangesareaproblem forthecity,and wereproducing addedvaluefrom waste,“said BenignoLopez,headofEmasesas environmentaldepartment.If successful,by2023,thecityhopes torecycle allthe orangesand addthe electricityproduced backintoits powertransmission network.Intrialruns,one tonoforangesproduced50kWh ofcleanenergy-enough tocover thedaily electricityneeds offive homes.The projectteam estimatesthat ifallthefruit isrecycled,it willproduce enoughenergy topower asmany as73,000residences.“This projectwill helpus toreach ourtargets forreducing emissions,energy self-sufficiency,andthe circulareconomy,Juan EspadasCejas,mayor ofSeville,said inthe pressconferenceannouncingthetrial programme.
12.What dowe knowabout orangesinSevillefromthefirst paragraphA.They areusually pickedin spring.B.They aremostly used tomakejams andjuice.C.They arenot recommendedtobeeaten fresh.D.They makeSeville theworlds toporange-producing city.
13.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.Different usesofSevilleoranges.B.Ways toproduce powerfrom juice.C.An introductiontothetrial programme.D.Reasons fbrlaunching thetrialprogramme.
14.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.The energyproduced willbeusedto purifywater.B.Seville hasntcarried outthetrialprogramme yet.C.The electricityproduced willgotoSevilles powerplants.D.14,600tonsofrecycled orangesareneededtopower73,000homes.
15.WhatisJuan EspadasCejas attitudetowards thisprojectA.It isrisky butbeneficial.B.It ishelpful andworth trying.C.It iscrazy andcannot becomea realityD.It isimpractical thoughpossible intheory.辽宁省大连市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题〜第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWelive ina modemworld withvirtual capabilitiesso thatwe canvirtually visitsome museumsfromthe comfortof oursofa.Sao PaoloMuseum ofArtBrazils firstmodern museumwas foundedin1947by Brazilianbusinessman AssisChateaubriandand todayit remainsprivate andnot-for-profit.It hasmorethan10000works housedin Sao Paolo.Explore iton GoogleArtsCulture andsearch fbrits collection.The RijksmuseumThemajorworksofgreatDutchmasterpainters,from JohannesVermeertoRembrandtHarmenszoon vanRijn,are ondisplay inthelargestmuseum inthe Netherlands,theRijksmuseum.Themuseums websitehostsRijksStudio,a collectionof675,970of itspaintings thatare putin differentcollections,or studios.The MetropolitanMuseum ofArtThe Met,New York*s largestmuseum,hasacollection thatrepresents morethan5000years ofartfrom aroundtheworld.Themuseumhas sixvideos onlinethat exploreparts ofthe museumthrough itsMet360°Project,slides ofspecial collections.The appand website82ndandFifth hasits owncollectionof shortvideos,each focusingon specificpieces,while MetKidsfeatures onlineart-related activitiesforlittle oneslike avirtual timemachine.NationalMuseum ofModernandContemporaryArtEstablished inGyeongbokgung Palacein1969,the MMCAimmediately startedcollecting20th-century art.It movedtoitsown buildingin Gwacheonjust outsideSeoul in1986,and todayit has（馆长）three locations.In October2019,themuseumstarted MMCATV,with curatorshosting atourof themuseumonYouTube.
21.Which museumbest suitsyou ifyou likeworks byRembrandtA.SaoPaoloMuseumofArt.B.The Rijksmuseum.C.The MetD.The MMCA.
22.What doyou knowabouttheMetropolitan museumof ArtA.It appealsto childrenas well.B.It isfamous forits longhistory.C.It allowsvisits ofall collectionsonline.D.It hasthelargestcollection intheworld.
23.What doallthemuseums haveincommonA.All canbe visitedon apps.B.All areprivate museums.C.All arelocated incapitals.D.All providevirtual visits.BDear Leilei,The bigeyes...the pointedcars...the softhair.Cats areadorable,and Icanunderstandwhy youwantone.If you are strugglingtobepersuasive,thisiswhat youshould do.Try toconvince themthat gettinga catwillbenefitthem.Don*t constantlyshout atthem demandinga cat,but walksoftly,be quietandclever,like a cat inthenight.Explain tothem howmuch happierthey willbe witha cat,and howafter alongdayofwork alittle kittenwould bethe perfectfriend togreet them.Besides,its notenough tosay thatyouwanta catbecause youlikethem.You mustbe moreimaginativeinconvincingthemhowitwillbenefityou.A lineI woulduse wouldbeIfIgetacat,mygrades willbebetter.nMaybe acat canhelp provideyou withsupport whenyouarein yourroom alonefor longperiods oftimedoing yourhomework orrevising,or thatexperiencewitha realanimal willhelp youunderstand theanimalkingdom fbrbiology.Iftheydontgiveintoyouandyoustillhaveafondness forcats,then whynotvisitafriendwho hasoneIfs truethatacat doesntneed adaily walklikeadog,but havingany petisalotofresponsibility,involving endlesscleaning andfeeding fbryour furryfriend.Also,the numberof catcafes nowadaysmeansthat thereare lotsof opportunitiestoplay with themandyoudo nothavethemessy taskofcleaning upafter them.Sophie
24.Which ofthe followingwords hasthesamemeaning asadorable”？A.Frightening.B.Annoying C.Lovely.D.Reliable.
25.What troubledoyouthink Leileiprobably meetsA.She ispersuaded toadopt acat.B.She isnot allowedto raiseacat.C.She suffersfromtheloss ofacat.D.She hasno chancetoplaywithacat.
26.What doesSophie adviseLeilei todoA.Walk softlyand quietlylikeacat.B.Make upa storyto winsupport.C.Go toplaywithher friendscat.D.Feed andclean catsin catcafes.
27.Who ismost likelyto writethis letterA.An agonyaunt.B.A devotedguide.C.A cafeowner.D.A lovingmother.CHumour hasbeen anessential partofhumanbehaviour fbrthousands ofyears.There iscomedy in（中世纪的）the textsof AncientGreece,and medievalwritings arefilled withjokes.While thesesamejokes mightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,their authorsunderstood thathumour couldnotonly entertainbut alsothrownewlightonsensitive oremotiveissues.（风趣的）Closertomodern times,Mark Twain,the Americanwriter,is rememberedforhiswittywords inhis everydayinteractions withpeople.For instance,while ona lecturingtour,Twain wentinto abarbefs.The barber,not recognizinghim,told himthatifhe wantedtogototheevent hewould havetostand,as therewere noseats leftinthetheatre.Twains responsewas,Thats justmy luck.I alwayshaveto standwhen thatfellow lectures!,9Like Twain,Lin Yutang,wasalsonoted forhis uniquebrand ofhumour.Once,having beeninvitedto dinneratauniversity,he wasputonthe spotwhenthepresident suddenlyasked himtogiveaspeech.Thinking onhis feet,Lin startedto tella storyabout acruel Romanemperor whotried tofeed aman towildanimals,first alion,then atiger.Each timethemanwhispered somethinginthecar,after whichtheanimal shookits headand walkedaway unhappily.What didyou sayto myanimals saidthe emperor,astonished.I toldthem theyhad tomakeaspeech aftereating mefor dinner.nLin*s audienceroared withlaughter.With thislittle joke,Lin wasabletomake peoplelaugh,while gentlytellingoffthepresident.Both Twainand Linunderstood thathumour isntjust aboutlaughter,butawayoflife anda toolthatcanbeusedtoilluminate theworld.
28.Whats themain ideaofthefirst paragraphA.The developmentof humor.B.The originof humor.C.The importanceof humor.D.The definitionof humor.
29.In whichway areMark Twainand LinYutang alikeA.Both changethe styleof humor.B.Both usehumor tomake liferelaxing.C.Both areeager tocause aroar oflaughter.D.Both combinehumor withserious writings.
30.What doesthe underlinedphrase meanA.Stepping ontothe stagequickly.B.Thinking carefullyabout hisfeet.C.Standing upas soonas possible.D.Havingquickwitsinanemergency.。
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