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重庆^一中学年高三（下）月月考H202020213英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMuseum Guidefor LondonLondonsmuseums are among the best in the worldand theincredible choicecan beoverwhelming.So this is alist ofthe4top Londonmuseums visitorshould aimfor.The British MuseumYou canexplore thewhole worldand goback throughhistory byvisiting theBritishMuseum.Whatever yourinterestis,whether itsa specificcountry orera,you will be amazedby whatyou cansee bywandering aroundhere.Hours:Fri10:00AM8:30PM;SatThu10:00AM5:30PMPhone:+442073238299Natural History MuseumIf youwant toget upclose andpersonal with massive dinosaurs then thisis the place for you!The mostamazingthing aboutthe Natural HistoryMuseumfor visitorsis thatit isfree!Hours:SunSat10:00AM5:50PMPhone:+442079389123Science MuseumTheScience Museumis packedfull ofbuttons topush,levers topull andthings youshould touchand exploreasinteractivity is the keyhere.From spacerockets tohuge oldsteam enginesfrom theindustrial revolution,which willappealto thescientific typesas itoffers fascinatingstuff forall.Hours:Wed12:00AMI1:59PM;ThuTue10:00AM6:00PMPhone:+442079424000Museum of LondonAt the Museum of London you can journey back in time toprehistoric London and thenwork yourway throughtothe present day via all the major events in Londons rich past.Much of what is on display has been found locally,whichhelps bring it all to life..（自年以来，三星在其顶级智能中使用了眼phones,while Applesnew iphone X caneven scana users face2016睛扫描技术，而苹果新款甚至可以扫描用户的面部）可知，（面部扫描）是智能最iphoneX”Face scanning新的识别技术故选Ao【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中13“In avideo postedon amunity websiteReddit,two brothersshowed how（在社区网站they wereeach able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face.And they arent eventwins.Reddit上发布的一段视频中，两兄弟展示了他们如何用自己的脸解锁同一部他们甚至不是双胞胎）可知，iPhone X的面部识别系统的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个故选IPhone XD【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句14Jain toldCBS News,because it adds anotherfactor forsecurity.（告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，“因为它增加了另一个But usingmultiple security measures isthebestdefense.”Jain安全因素但使用多种安全措施是最好的防御）可知，认为生物识别安全应与其他安全措施一起”Anil Jain使用故选D【题详解】15推理判断题纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题由此可推知，作者意在告诉我们生物特征识别的安全问题故选B第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Taking a vacation with friends couldturn outto be the getaway of alifetime orone thafsa totaldisaster.How doyoumake sure the trip is a success16,Here are some tipson planningavacation withfriendsthatsmemorable in the rightkind ofway.Establish expectationsfirstYou maythink that you and a friendhave thesame ideaof aholiday becauseyou bothwant to go to the beach,butyou mightbe interestedin relaxingwhile your friend islooking forwardto goingto nightclubs.17or youare settingyourself up for conflict.（旅行路线）Have anitineraryWhen travelingwith others,set anagenda ahead of timeto avoidany lastminute,tense negotiation.Either workwith（委派）a traveladviser tocreate theitinerary ordelegate oneperson in the groupfor thejob-it shouldshow whenactivities start,and howlong andwhat exactlythey are.
18.Build insome spaceYou dont have to spend all your time with yourfriend.
19.Order roomservice forbreakfast oneday一or planother meals andafew toursfor justyou andyour family.But itsbest toschedule theseaheadoftime notwhenyou feelthatyoucannot spendanother minutetogether.20Deciding whois payingfor whatand howit willbe trackedshould bediscussed beforeyour trip.You canend upwithone personwho doesntdrink feelingangry that they aresplitting thebills withpeople whoorder expensivebottles ofwine,and thisisthekind of anger that can destroya friendship.A.Choose the ways totreat friendsB.Figure outmoney mattersfirstC.Make sureyou understandeach othersideas ofvacationD.In fact,taking breaksmakes yourtime togethermore enjoyableE.Different waysto parentmay notmatter athome butcan beobvious onvacationsF.Its allabout choosingthe righttravel partnersand goingin withsome groundrulesG.And everythingshould beoptional,so whoeverisnt interesteddoesnt haveto join【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章作者对于如何和你的朋友度过一个愉快的假期，给出了自己的一些诀窍【题详解】16上文说你怎样确保这次旅行成功，下文How doyou makesurethetripisasuccessHere aresome tipson planninga以下是——些技工弓，该空承上启下，选项“它vacationwithfriends thafsmemorable in the rightkind ofway.F都是选择正确的旅伴和一些基本的原则”切题，故选F【题详解】17下文.说否则，你就会让自己处于冲突中，该空引出下文，选项“确保oryouare settingyourselfupforconflictC你们理解彼此的假期观点”切题，故选C【题详解】18上文.说它应该说明活动什么时候开始，it shouldshow whenactivitiesstart,and howlong andwhat exactlytheyare持续多长时间以及精确地说它们是什么，该空与上文相呼应，选项“每一件事都应该有选择，所以无论任何G人不感兴趣，都不要参与”切题，故选G【题详解】19上文、.你不必所有的时间都和你朋友在一起，该空与上文相Youdonhavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend呼应，选项“事实上，分开一段时间使得你们在一起的时间更愉快”切题，故选D D这一段主要讲了要首先解决钱的问题，例如谁付账，故选B【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用例如小题是要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍5的句子，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.The universehas a wayofsending helpfrom eventhe mostunlikely ofplaces.When Tonyreceived awrongnumber messageon hismobile phone,he could have just21it.Instead,he gatheredfiveof his six children and22a pictureto sendto Syd,the girlon theother endof line,just to give her a little23However,hehad no idea thatreplying tothis randommessage would24his familyslife.The messagewas fromSyd,who wasdress shoppingwhen shedecided toget asecond
25.So shetooka picture of herselfin the new dressthat she had chosenand sentthe messageto whoshe thoughtwas herfriend.Tony sentheramessage26right away,but healso wanted to lether knowthat herpretty picturehadnt endedup inthe27hands,so he included a pictureof his kids giving a big thumbsup.I figuredthat thechildrens28would be far betterthansome middleagedman!^^Syds friendMandi wasdeeply touchedby the29that sheposted itonline,where itquickly wentviral.Not onlyis itjust asweet30of kindnesson Tonyspart,but lookat thosecute kidsof his!Once thestory31the web,people discoveredthat one of Tonyschildren was32from thepicture.The youngestchild,（化疗）Kaizler,wasnt homeat thattime33his momhad takenhim to his chemotherapyappointment.Once Mandiread aboutKaizlers cancerdiagnosis,she sharedhis GoFundMepage,which snowballedinto awidespread34of giving.Thousands of people havedonated to the littleboys page.Kaizlers momsays shecant expresshow35her familyis for the financialhelp,and noone can believe thisrush ofgoodfortune36from asimple wrongnumbermessage!“It isso refreshingto be37that thereare goodpeople in the worldwho stillcare aboutothers andarequick tobe38and kindto others,she stated,I wouldalso like to thankEVERYONE frombottom ofmy heart39all thekindwords,all thedonations,all thelove andsupport.We honestlywould neverhave beenableto40it thisfar inourjourney withoutevery singleof you!!!”
21.A.copied B.returned C.ignored D.recognized
22.A.borrowed B.invented C.found D.took
23.A.space B.peace C.encouragement D.description
24.A.change B.ruin C.control D.plan
25.A.picture B.opinion C.place D.chance
26.A.off B.over C.up D.back
27.A.different B.wrong C.ordinary D.free
28.A.pany B.response C.explanation D.permission
29.A.exchange B.participation C.preference D.strategy
30.A.act B.talk C.state D.smile
31.A.caught B.ran C.hit D.searched
32.A.hiding B.escaping C.dropping D.missing
33.A.unless B.although C.because D.once
34.A.anxiety B.prediction C.roll D.wave
35.A.grateful B.concerned C.famous D.eager
36.A.fell B.came C.left D.heard
37.A.reminded B.arranged C.greeted D.persuaded
38.A.outspoken B.generous C.faithful D.energetic
39.A.of B.with C.about D.for
40.A.urge B.pass C.make D.build【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文即使是最不可能的地方，宇宙也能提供帮助当托尼在他的上收到个拨错号码的信息时，他没有忽略它相反，他聚集了六个孩子中的五个，拍了张照片，寄给另一端的女孩西德，只是为了给她一点鼓励然而，他不知道回答这个随机的信息会改变他的家庭生活题详解】[21考查动词辨析复制；归还；忽视；认出根据下文A.copied B.returned C.ignored D.recognized Instead,he gathered可知,托尼本可以忽视这条信息five ofhis sixchildren and2a pictureto sendto Syd,the girlon theother endof line,的故选项正确C考查动词辨析借；发明；发现；带着“拍照片”A.borrowed B.invented C.found D.took takea picture根据语境可知，此处指托尼拍了一张照片发给了西德故选项正确D【题详解】23考查名词辨析空间；和平；鼓励；描述根据下文A.space B.peace C.encouragement D.description soheincluded可知，托尼拍了一张照片发给了西德，只是想给她一点鼓励故选项a pictureofhiskidsgivinga bigthumbsup C正确【题详解】24考查动词辨析改变；毁坏；控制；计划句意:然而，他不知道回复这个随A.change B.ruin C.control D.plan意的信息会改变他的家庭生活故选项正确A【题详解】25考查名词辨析图片；观点;地方；机会句意这条信息来自西德,她在A.picture B.opinion C.place D.chance买衣服的时候决定征求别人的意见故选项正确B【题详解】26考查副词辨析断开；结束；向上；向后地句意托尼马上给她回了个信息A.off B.over C.up D.back故选项正确D题详解】[27考查形容词辨析不同的；错误的；普通的；自由的句意但他也想让A.different B.wrong C.ordinary D.free她知道，她那张漂亮的照片并没有落入坏人之手，所以他附上了一张孩子们竖起大拇指的照片故选项正确B题详解】[28考查名词辨析公司；反应;解释;允许句意我想孩子们的反应A.pany B.response C.explanation D.permission会比一些中年人好得多！故选项正确B【题详解】29考查名词辨析交流；参与；偏好；策略根据上文描述的信A.exchange B.participation C.preference D.strategy息交流可知，此处指“西德的朋友曼迪被这次交流深深打动，于是她把它发布到网上，这件事很快就传开了故选项正确A【题详解】30考查名词辨析行为；谈话；状态；微笑句意这不仅是因为托尼的善意，而且A.act B.talk C.state D.smile是因为看到了他的可爱的孩子们故选项正确A题详解】[31考查动词辨析抓；跑；碰撞；寻找句意:一旦这个故事在网上流传开来故A.caught B.ran C.hit D.searched选项正确C【题详解】32考查现在分词辨析正隐藏的;在逃跑的；正下降的;缺少的A.hiding B.escaping C.dropping D.missing根据下文可知，人们发现托尼的一个孩子没有在照片中The youngestchild,Kaizler,wasnt homeat thattime故选项正确D【题详解】33考查连词辨析除非；虽然；因为；一旦句意最小的孩子凯兹勒当时A.unless B.although C.because D.once不在家，因为他妈妈带他去化疗了故选项正确C【题详解】34考查名词辨析焦虑；预测；名单;浪潮根据下文A.anxiety B.prediction C.roll D.wave Thousandsofpeoplehave可知，曼迪一读到凯兹勒的癌症诊断，就分享了他的页面，这个页面donated tothe littleboys page.GoFundMe像滚雪球一样，掀起了一股广泛的捐赠浪潮故选项正确D【题详解】35考查形容词辨析感激的；担心的；著名的；渴望的句意凯兹勒A.grateful B.concerned C.famous D.eager的母亲说，她无法表达她的家人对经济帮助的感激之情故选项正确A【题详解】36考查动词辨析摔倒；来；离开；听“来着”句意没人能相信这么多的A.fell B.came CleftD.heard efrom好运来自一个简单的拨错号码的信息！故选项正确B【题详解】37考查动词辨析提醒；安排；迎接；劝说句意提醒自己世界A.reminded B.arranged C.greeted D.persuaded上有那么多好人是很令人振奋的故选项正确A题详解】[38考查形容词辨析直言不讳的；慷慨的;忠诚的；精力充沛的根A.outspoken B.generous C.faithful D.energetic据上文大家对凯兹勒的捐赠可知，世界上有很多善良的人依然关心他人，对他人慷慨友善故选项正确B【题详解】39考查介词辨析属于；随着；关于；为了句意我也要从心底感谢每一个人、感谢A.of B.with C.about D.for所有的善言、所有的捐赠、所有的爱和支持故选项正确D【题详解】40考查动词辨析督促；传递；做；建设“达到预定目标；走完路A.urge B.pass C.make D.build makeit程”句意如果没有你们每一个人，我们真的不可能走这么远！故选项正确C【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如，第小题要求判断出托尼如何处理一个因拨错号码发来的信息的我们下文1Instead,相反，他聚集了六个he gatheredfive ofhissixchildrenand2apictureto sendto Syd,the girlon theother endof line,孩子中的五个，拍了张照片，寄给另一端的女孩西德，只是为了给她一点……可知，托尼并没有忽视这条信息「本可以做某事的”事实并没有这么做因此原文意为“托尼本可以忽视这条信息的couldhavedonesth故选项正确C第二节每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，1Everyone dreamsof41admitinto afamous university.However,its anything42an easytask,for therearesomanypetitive fellows,who arealso doingtheir best.Most ofus workhard andremain43seatin theclassroom,only tofindthere isstill along way togo.Some studentseven intend togiveup,44fortune,we arenot strugglingalone.With ourteachers and parents45pany us,I havea strongbelief46we can be thefinal47win,Time andtide waitfor noman.Itshigh time that we48spareno effortto putall ourheart intostudy.Learning isa roughjob49diligence,patience,andperseverance areneeded.Never giveup!Keep upyour courage.50you willtop thesummit.【答案】
41.being admitted
42.but
43.seated
44.Fortunately
45.panying
46.that
47.winners
48.spared
49.where
50.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了每个人都梦想进入一所名牌大学，然而，这绝不是一件容易的事情，因为有这么多竞争对手，他们也在尽自己最大的努力文章说明了学习是一项需要勤奋、耐心和毅力的艰巨的工作【题详解】41考查动名词句意每个人都梦想进入一所名牌大学作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，表示“被录取”，所以用动名词的被动形式，故填being admitted0考查固定搭配句意然而，这绝不是一件容易的事情，因为有这么多竞争对手，他们也在尽自己最大的努力绝不是、远非，为固定搭配，故填anything butbut题详解】[43考查形容词句意我们大多数人努力学习，坐在教室里，却发现还有很长的路要走作表语，所以用形容词（就座的、坐下来的），故填seated seated【题详解】44考查副词句意幸运的是，我们并非孤军奋战修饰句子，所以用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是，fortunately首字母大写故填Fortunately【题详解】45考查的复合结构句意在我们的老师和父母的陪伴下，我有一个坚定的信念，我们一定会成为最后的赢with家的宾语与之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填with ourteachersandparents panypanyingo【题详解】46考查同位语从句句意在我们的老师和父母的陪伴下，我有一个坚定的信念，我们一定会成为最后的赢家后跟完整的句子作同位语，所以用引导，仅起连接作用，无实义，故填belief thatthat【题详解】47考查复数名词句意在我们的老师和父母的陪伴下，我有一个坚定的信念，我们一定会成为最后的赢家表示“赢家”，所以用指我们，所以用复数名词，故填winner,winners【题详解】48考查时态句意该是我们不遗余力地把我们所有的精力投入学习的时候了从句用一般过去itk hightimethat时态，表示“是时候做某事了，故填spared【题详解】49考查定语从句句意学习是一项艰苦的工作，需要勤奋、耐心和毅力先行词为在定语从句中作抽象地job,点状语，故填where【题详解】50考查连词句意鼓起勇气，你就会登顶根据句意，本句为“祈使句简单句”句型，故填+and+and第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last week,we hada physicstest.I reallyfelt itdifficult,but Itried hardlyto finishit.I wasabout toturn in the paper,while my desk mateLi Leiasked meto lethim copymy answers.After thinkfor sometime,I gavehim mypaper.But afterthe test,I together with LiLei werecalled tothe teachersoffice.The teacherwas annoyingbecause wehad thesameanswers in the test.We werewarned notto cheatagain soshe wouldsee ourparents,it mademe quiteupset.It wasmydesk matecheated.Why doesshe punishme Aftera deepthought on the wayto home,I becameaware ofmy ownfault.【答案】
1.hardly—hard
2.while—when一
3.think thinking一
4.were was
5.annoying—annoyed
6.so^or/otherwise或在前力口
7.it-which it and在前力口
8.cheated who/that
9.does—did删掉
10.to【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文作者在物理考试时把答案给同学抄，老师认定他们作弊对他们进行严厉批评【详解】考查副词句意我真的觉得很难，但我努力完成它句中副词修饰动词表示“努力地”用
1.tried,副词意为“几乎不故将改为hard,hardly hardlyhard考查连词句意我正要交卷的时候，我的同桌李雷让我给他抄我的答案与连词连
2.be aboutto dosth when用，构成固定句式意为“正要做某事，这时”，因此句中的应该为be aboutto dsth…when...while故将改为when whilewhen•考查非谓语动词句意想了一会儿，我把试卷给了他分析句子结构可知，句中是介词，后面跟3after think的动名词作宾语故将改为thinking thinkthinkingo.考查主谓一致句意但考试后，我和李雷一起被叫到老师的办公室连接两个名词/代词作4together with主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词/代词保持一致，此句谓语动词应跟之前的保持一together withtogetherwithI致，应改为故将改为were waswere was考查形容词句意老师很生气，因为我们考试的答案是一样的句中主语为“老师”，此处表
5.The teacher示老师感到很生气，应该用形容词故将改为annoyed annoyingannoyed考查连词句意我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她会见我们的父母，这让我很难过根据句意可知，老师警
6.告我们不许再作弊,否则她就找家长；“否则，不然”符合句意故将改为or/otherwise soor/otherwise考查并列连词/非限制性定语从句句意我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她会见我们的父母，这让我很难过
7.分析句子结构可知，为非限制性定语从句，应将改为关系代词指代逗号前it mademe quiteupset it which,which的主句，在从句中作主语；此外，也可在前加并列连词构成并列句故将改为或在前加itanditwhichit ando考查强调句型句意是我的同桌作弊了强调句型的结构为被强调部分，句中强调主语
8.Itbe++that/who...指人，此强调句应为故在前力口my deskmate,It wasmydeskmate who/that cheatedocheated who/thato考查时态句意她为什么要惩罚我？文章讲述的是过去的事情，老师处罚我也是发生在过去因此此处应
9.用一般过去时故将改为does did.考查短语句意在回家的路上，经过深思熟虑，我意识到自己的错误“在回家的路上”表达为短语10on为副词，前面不需要介词故将删掉thewayhome,home toto第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友与你一起参观中国画展请你根据以下要点给他发一个
52.Mr.Smith要点email展会的宗旨、时间、地点；L展出内容中国名画；53约定会面的时间和地点54注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；55开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数56Yours,Hours:Sunsat10:00AM6:00PMPhone:+
4420700198441.Which museumcan youcall forfurther informationif youarealover of animalsA.+442079389123B.+442070019844C.+442079424000D.+
4420732382992.If youare availableon Wednesdaynight,which museumcan youpay avisit toA.The BritishMuseum.B.Natural HistoryMuseum.C.Museum ofLondon.D.Science Museum.
3.What canyou do intheMuseum ofLondonA.Explore thehistory of the whaleworld.B.Discover themajor eventshappening duringthe prehistoricLondon.C.Enjoy thestay withreal dinosaurs.D.Appreciate thehuge oldsteam enginesfrom theindustrial revolution.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国伦敦最值得游客去参观的四个博物馆，分别介绍了四个博物馆的特点，开放时间以及【题详解】1细节理解题根据自然历史博物馆”介绍中的“Natural HistoryMuseum“If youwant toget upclose andpersonal如果你想近距离接触大型恐龙，那么这里就是你的好地方!”withmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplacefor you!可知，在游客可以近距离接触大型恐龙，因此，喜欢动物的游客可以参观自然历史博NaturalHistorMuseum物馆；结合下文的Natural HistoryMuseum“Phone:+442079389123+4420可知，作为一个动物爱好者，可以拨打自然历史博物馆的了79389123”Natural HistoryMuseum+442079389123解更多的信息故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据ScienceMuseumv介绍中的“Hours:Wed12:00AMU:59PM;ThuTue10:00AM6:00PM时间星期三中午点至晚上点分；周四至周二上午点至下午点”可知科学博物馆121159106Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,An exhibitionof Chinesepaintings willbe heldfrom thesecond toeighth ofMay inthe ArtMuseum ofour city.A lotof famous Chinese traditional paintings painted by top artists willbe exhibited there.Additionally,the exhibitionwill seegreat works from around the world,which,I think,will certainlyattract visitors7eyes.Whats more,we will see somefamous painters drawing on the spot.Would youliketogo tothe exhibitionwith meon thesecond ofMay Ifso,Ill goto callfor youat8oclock on themorning.Please replyto meby emailas soonas possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国朋友发一个邀请他一起参观中国画展，内容包括展email,会的宗旨、时间、地点，画展的内容，并约定好会面的时间和地点【详解】.词汇积累1著名的一famous wellknown展出exhibit-display止匕夕卜whats more—besides现场on thespot—on thescene,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句A lotof famousChinese traditionalpaintingspaintedby topartists willbe exhibitedthere.拓展句【点睛】A lotoffamousChinesetraditionalpaintings whichwere paintedbytopartistswillbeexhibitedthere.【高分句型1]Additionally,the exhibitionwillseegreatworksfromaroundtheworld,which,I think,will certainlyattractvisitors,eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型】（运用了现在分词短语作宾语2Whafs more,we willsee somefamouspaintersdrawingon thespot.补足语）的开放时间是星期三中午点至晚上周四至周二上午点至下午点；因此，周三Science Museum1211:59,106晚上有空的话可以去参观科学博物馆故选Science MuseumoD【题详解】3细节理解题根据u Museum ofLondonv介绍中的u AttheMuseum ofLondonyoucanjourneybackintimetoprehistoric Londonand thenwork yourway throughtothepresentdayviaallthemajor eventsinLondonsrichpast.Much.在伦敦博物馆，你可以回到史前的伦敦，ofwhatisondisplayhas beenfoundlocally,which helpsbringitalltolife然后通过伦敦丰富的过去的所有重大事件，回到现在展出的大部分展品都是在当地发现的，这有助于使一切都得到生动展现”可知，在伦敦博物馆游客能够了解史前一直到现在的伦敦，通过所有MuseumofLondon的重大事件了解伦敦丰富的历史由此可知，游客在在伦敦博物馆可以了解史前伦敦发生的MuseumofLondon重大事件故选BBOne ambitioushigh schoolstudent knewexactly howto showhis familythat hegot acceptedinto hisdream college-by surprisingthem onChristmas Day.Barrington Lincoln,class presidentat LutheranHigh SchoolNorth inFerguson,got acceptedinto MorehouseCollegein Atlantaback onDec.15th.But formonths,he knewhe wantedto makethe newsknown in abigwaytohismother and aunt,Lincoln told ABC News.I thoughtof thesurprise inOctober,he said,adding thatonce hegot acceptedhe would purchase two school Tshirts from Morehouses online store.On ChristmasDay,in anow videoon Twitter,Lincoln,17,gifted hismom Lisa McDonald andhis aunt Shirley Graythe Tshirts with the schoolsname on it.When thetwo sistersopened thegifts,they hadno ideawhat theymeant.用肘轻推In thevideo,Lincoln nudgeshis family,You knowwhat thatmeans rightI gotin!^^While McDonaldfalls heavily on the couch in delight,Gray asks,Youve beenholding outon us”“I didntexpect anythinglike thatJ McDonaldtoldABC News.Its sosatisfying to see himget thereturn onhisstudying.”“He alwayswantedtobethe first inline andhelp everybodystay inline Jhis motheradded.McDonald saidits especiallysweet sinceshe hadto workan extrajob toafford hisprivate schoolafter hisfather,a formerMarine,passed awayin
2015.Lincoln wasonly
15.“All kidsneed tohave qualityeducation^^the motheradded.“I amputting aninvestment inhis future/
994.What didLincoln choosetwo Tshirtsfor hismother andaunt mainlyforA.To showhe lovesthem forever.B.To tellthem hisacademic success.C.To givethem aChristmas gift.D.To showhehadgrown upalready.
5.How didLincolns mother andauntfeel whenthey sawhis presentsA.Embarrassed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.？
6.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedsentence“Youve beenholding outon us”A.Youve beentellinga lietothetwo ofus.B.Youve beenlonging totell usthe truth.C.Youve beenkeeping ita secret from us.D.Youve beenplaying ajoke withtwo ofus.
7.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Lincoln boughtthe Tshirtsinthelocal supermarket.B.Lincolns parentscould hardlyafford hiseducation.C.The videohad beenpopular beforeDecember
15.D.Lincolns motherfelt herefforts paidoff atlast.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了被梦想的大学录取，但他一直保守这个秘密，直到Barrington Lincoln圣诞节的时候以一种特殊的方式把这一惊喜告诉家人【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段uBarrington Lincoln,class presidentat LutheranHigh SchoolNorth inFerguson,got acceptedintoMorehouse Collegein Atlantaback onDec.15th.But formonths,he knewhe wantedto makethe newsknown in abig waytohismotherandaunt,Lincoln toldABCNews.I thoughtofthesurprise inOctober/9he said,adding thatonce he（月日，位于的路德got acceptedhewouldpurchasetwoschoolTshirtsfromMorehousesonlinestore.1215Ferguson中学北区分校的班长被亚特兰大的学院录取但儿个月来，他知道自己想把这个Barrington Lincoln Morehouse消息用独特的方式告诉他的母亲和阿姨，林肯告诉新闻他说“我在月份就想到了这个惊喜，”并ABC10补充道，一旦他被录取，他将从的网上商店购买两件学校恤）以及第三段中Morehouse T”“On ChristmasDay,in anow videoon Twitter,Lincoln,17,gifted hismom Lisa McDonald andhis auntShirley Gray theTshirts with the（圣诞节那天，在推特上的一段视频中，岁的把印有学校名字的恤送给了他的妈schoofs name onit.17Lincoln T妈和阿姨）可知，被学院录取，但是他一直保密，想用特殊LisaMcDonaldShirley Gray”LincolnMorehouse的方式把这一好消息告诉家人，他在的网上商店购买两件学校恤，并在圣诞节把印有学校名字的Morehouse T恤送给家人；由此可知，T为妈妈和姨妈选择恤是为了用一种特殊方式告诉她们他在学业上所取得的成绩一一被学院Lincoln TMorehouse录取故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中的（当两姐妹“When thetwo sistersopened thegifts,they hadno ideawhat theymeant.打开礼物时，她们不知道那是什么意思）”可知，当的妈妈和阿姨打开Barrington LincolnBairington Lincoln送她们的礼物时，她们不知道这件礼物是什么意思；由此可以推知，当她们一看到送给她们的礼物时，Lincoln她们非常困惑故选C【题详解】6词句猜测题根据第三段“On ChristmasDay,inanow videoon Twitter,Lincoln,17,gifted hismom LisaMcDonaldand hisauntShirleyGraytheTshirtswiththe schoolsnameonit.When thetwo sistersopened thegifts,they hadnoidea（圣诞节那天，在推特上的一段视频中，岁的把印有学校名字的恤送给了他的妈妈what theymeant.17Lincoln T和姨妈当两姐妹打开礼物时，她们不知道那是什么意思）”可知，当母亲和阿姨LisaMcDonaldShirley Grayo收到带有大学名字的恤的时候，完全不知道这代表什么，说明家人对于他被录取的消息一无所知；由第四段T第一句（用肘轻推）（在视频中，In thevideo,Lincoln nudgeshis family,You knowwhat thatmeans rightI gotin!轻推他的家人你们知道这意味着什么吧我被录取了!’）”可知把被录取的消息告诉母亲和Lincoln Lincoln阿姨；下文划线部分所在句While McDonaldfallsheavilyon thecouchindelight,Gray asks,Youve beenholding out（高兴得倒在沙发上，问）”描写了两位家人听到这个好on usMcDonald GrayYouve beenholding outon us消息时的反应，她们非常高兴，而且现在也知道一直瞒着这个好消息，把她们蒙在鼓里；由此可推知，Lincoln划线部分所表达的对此事情的反应“你一直在瞒着我们？”因此，划线句与选项Gray C“Youve beenkeeping（你一直对我们保密）”表达意思一致，选项可以代替划线句故选itasecretfromus.C C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“McDonald saidits especiallysweet sinceshe hadto workan extrajob toafford his（说，这对她来说尤其甜蜜，因为自private schoolafter hisfather,a formerMarine,passed awayin
2015.McDonald从林肯的父亲，一名前海军陆战队员，在年去世后，她不得不做额外的工作来支付林肯的私立学校学费2015那时只有岁）”可知，岁的时候，他的父亲去世他的母亲不得不多做一份Lincoln15Barrington Lincolnl5工作来支付的私立学校教育费用，现在，她对于被大学录取感到非常高兴Barrington LincolnBarrington Lincoln由此可以推知，她感觉自己的努力没有白费故选DCIts knownto allthat coffeecan makeyou feelmore awake,and nowit seemsthat coffee may also improve yourmaths skills.And thebest newsis thatyou donteven need to drinkit tosee theimprovements—you justneed tosmell it.Coffee isactually veryhealthy.It isloaded with antioxidants andbeneficial nutrientsthatcanimprove yourhealth.Thestudies showthat coffeedrinkers havea muchlower riskof developingseveral seriousdiseases.A newstudy byresearchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help yourmathsskills.Professor AdrianaMadzharov,who ledthe study,said:Its notjust that the coffeelike scent helpedpeopleperform betteron analyticaltasks,which wasalready interesting.But theyalso thought they woulddo better,and weprovedthat thisexpectation wasat leastpartly responsiblefor their improved performance.In thestudy,100business studentstook alOquestion algebratest.Half the group took the test inthe presence of acoffeelike scent,while theother halftook thetest inan unscentedroom.The resultsrevealed thatthegroup in thecoffeesmellingroom scoredsignificantly higheronthetest than those inthe unscentedroom.In afollowup study,the researchersquizzed200new participantson theirbelief aboutvarious scentsand theireffectson humanperformance.Their answersshowed thatthey believedthey would feel alertinthe presence ofa coffeescent.This suggeststhat theirexpectations aboutperformance mayhave influencedtheir improvedskills.The researchersbelieve thatthe findingscouldhavemajor effectsonthereal world.Professor Madzharovadded:Olfaction isone ofour mostpowerful senses.Employers,architects,building developers,retail spacemanagers andotherscan usesubtle scentsto helpshape employees,or occupants9experience withtheir environment.It5sanarea ofgreatinterest andpotential.
8.Which ofthe followingbest explainsscent“underlined inParagraph2A.Smell.B.Flavor.C.Taste.D.Fragrant.
9.What doesthe authorintend todoinParagraph3A.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.B.Provide someevidence forthe findings.C.Add somebackground information.D.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.
10.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.200new participantstook alOquestion maths test.B.100business studentsthoughttheywouldfeelmore alertinthepresence ofa coffeescent.C.150new participantsbelieved coffeehave influencedtheirimprovedskills.D.50business studentsscored higherinthemaths testwiththepresence of coffee thanthose without the scent of coffee.
11.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Coffee isVery HealthyB The New Functionof CoffeeCTheNewFindings of Coffee WillAffect theWorldD.The Scentof CoffeeMay HelpOnes MathsSkills【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，咖啡香味能提高数学技能【题详解】8词义猜测题由第一段第
一、二句Its knownto allthat coffeecan makeyou feelmore awake,and nowit seemsthatcoffee mayalsoimproveyour mathsskills.And thebest newsis thatyou donteven needto drinkit tosee the（众所周知，咖啡可以让你感觉更清醒，现在看来，咖啡也可以提高你的improvements-you justneedtosmell it.数学技能最好的消息是，你甚至不需要喝它就能看到改善一一你只需要闻一闻）”可知，咖啡有助于提高你的数学技能，甚至是闻一闻咖啡就会对数学技能的提高有帮助；由此可知第二段划线词所在句“A newstudyby researchers fromStevens Instituteof Technologyhas revealed thatthe scent of coffeemayhelp your mathsskills.（理工学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，咖啡的可能有助于你的数学技能）”与第一段表Stevens scent达的意思一致，说明研究发现闻一下咖啡散发的气味就可能提高你的数学技能由此可知，thescentofcoffee指的是咖啡所散发出的气味,句中划线词指的是“气味”，与“气味”意思相近故选scent smellA【题详解】9推理判断题第三段“In thestudy,100business studentstook alOquestion algebratest.Half thegroup took thetest inthe presenceofacoffeelike scent,while theother halftookthetest inan unscentedroom.The resultsrevealedthatthe（在这项研究group inthe coffeesmellingroom scoredsignificantly higheronthetest thanthose inthe unscentedroom.中，位商学院学生做了道代数题一半的人是在咖啡香味的环境中做的测试题，另一半是在没有咖啡香10010味的房间中做的题结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的得分明显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生）主要讲述了研究人员找了个学生做实验的过程及结果，实验结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学”100生的数学测试得分明显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的得分由此可知，第三段通过阐述实验过程与实验结果为研究发现提供依据故选B题详解】10细节理解题由第三段“In thestudy,100business studentstook alOquestion algebratest.Half thegroup tookthetestinthepresenceofacoffeelikescent,while theother halftookthetestinan unscentedroom.The resultsrevealed（在这thatthegroupinthe coffeesmellingroom scoredsignificantly higheronthetest thanthose inthe unscentedroom.项研究中，位商学院学生做了道代数题一半的人是在咖啡香味的环境中做的测试题，另一半是在没有10010咖啡香味的房间中做的题结果表明在咖啡香味环境中做题的学生的得分明显高于在没有咖啡香味环境中做题的学生）可知，有商学院学生参与道代数题的测试，在有咖啡味的房间考试的位学生得分要明显”1001050高于比没有咖啡味的的另外一组位学生因此，选项50D“50business studentsscored higherinthemathstestwith（名商学院学生在有咖啡气味的环境中比没有咖啡气thepresenceofcoffeethanthosewithoutthescentofcoffee.50味的学生在数学测试中得分更高）”正确故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题文章第二段的第一句话“A newstudy byresearchersfromStevensInstituteofTechnologyhasrevealed（理工学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，咖啡的thatthescentofcoffeemayhelpyourmathsskills.Stevens香味可能有助于提高你的数学技能）”指出一项新的研究发现咖啡的香味可能有助于提高你的数学技能；作者在下文详细阐述这项研究的过程与研究发现由此可知文章主要介绍了咖啡香味能提高数学技能这一研究发现选项（咖啡的香味可能有助于提高数学能力）”能够概D“The ScentofCoffeeMay HelpOnes MathsSkills括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题故选DDImagine yourestanding inline tobuy asnack ata store.You stepup tothe counterand the cashier scans your food.（二维码）Next,you haveto pay.But insteadof scanninga QR Code withyour smart phone,you justhold outyour handsothecashiercan scanyour fingerprint.Or,a camerascansyourface,your eyesorevenyour ear.Now,this typeof technologymight notbefaraway.As technologypanies moveaway fromthe traditionalpassword,（生物特征识另的）biometric llsecurity,which includesfingerprint,face andvoice ID,is beingincreasingly popular.In2013,Apple introducedthe iPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmart phoneswithafingerprint scanner.Since then,usingones fingerprintto unlocka phoneand makemobile paymentshasbeea monplace,bringing convenienceto ourlives.Andsince2016,Samsung hasfeatured eyescanningtechnology inits topsmart phones,while Applesnew iphoneX canevenscan ausersface.But despiteits popularity,experts warnthat biometricsmight notbe as secure aswe imagine.Biometrics isideally goodin practice,not somuch,“said JohnMichener,a biometricsexpert.When introducingthenewiPhones faceID feature,Phil Schiller,Apples seniorvicepresident,said.The chancethata randomperson inthe populationcould lookat youriPhones Xand unlockit withtheir faceis aboutone ina million.Butits alreadybeen done.In avideo postedonamunity websiteReddit,two brothersshowed howthey wereeach able tounlock thesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.And theyarent eventwins.“We mayexpect toomuch frombiometrics JAnil Jain,a puterscience professorat MichiganState University,toldCBS News.No securitysystems areperfect.^^Earlier lastyear,Jain foundawayto trickbiometric security.Using aprinted copyofathumbprint,she wasabletounlocka deadpersons smartphone forthe police,according toa techwebsite Splinter.Its goodtoseebiometrics beingusedmore JJain toldCBS News,because itadds anotherfactor forsecurity.But usingmultiple securitymeasures isthebest defense.
12.Which isthe latestidentification technology inasmartphoneaccording tothepassageA.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.
13.What isa majorproblem ofthe iPhoneXs faceID systemA.It takestoo longto unlockthe phone.B.It oftenfails torecognize itsowners face.C.Face datacanbe used forother purposes.D.Different facescanbeused tounlockthesame phone.
14.What isAnil Jainsopinion aboutbiometric securityA.It isassecureas traditionalmeasures.B.It isperfect withoutmuch improvement.C.It hascaused muchtrouble forthe police.D.It shouldbeusedwith othersecuritymeasures.
15.What doesthe authorintendtotell usin thispassageA.The popularityof biometrics.B.Security problemsof biometrics.C.Various problemswith biometrics.D.Great changescaused bybiometrics.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段中“And since2016,Samsung hasfeatured eyescanningtechnologyinits topsmart。
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