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重庆一中高届高一下期期末考试2025英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where arethe speakersA.In aTV studio.B.In atravel agency.C.In ahotel.
2.What doesthe manthink of the womansdressA.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique.
3.Which subjectdid Tomdo bestinA.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Read the school magazine.B.Help himwith an article.C Join theschoolband.
5.When doesthe womanusually dothe cleaningA.On Saturdaymornings.B.On Saturdayevenings.C.On Sundays.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What is the womandoingA.plaining about the delay.B.Doing a survey on airports.C Askingfor information.鳍金枪鱼是一种现代鱼类，但它与人类的关系却很古老日本渔民和太平洋西北部的海达人捕捞太平洋蓝鳍金枪鱼已有多年的历史）”可知，第一段的目的是解释我们和蓝鳍金枪鱼的悠久历史故选5000D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段的“The tagwill riseto theoceans surfaceand sendinformation about bluefins movements to.（这个标签将上升到海洋表面，并将金枪鱼活动的信息发送到位于加州的总部）”TRCCs basein CaliforniaTRCC可知，和他的团队想给蓝鳍金枪鱼贴上标签是因为这样他们可以追踪蓝鳍金枪鱼的活动故选Steve WilsonB【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Western bluefin-represented asreddish orangecirclespack the Gulf of Mexico,their（产卵）spawning grounds.From therethey spreadeastward into the western Atlantic andcross overto theeastern Atlantic,reaching all the way to Portugaland Spain.Eastern bluefin——represented aswhite circles——fill theirMediterraneanspawning grounds,and from there spreadwestward,crossing overto the western Atlantic,covering thecoastal watersofthe UnitedStates andCanada.（西部蓝鳍金枪鱼-------------------------------------------用红橘色的圆圈表示-------聚集在它们的产卵地墨西哥湾从那里，它们向东延伸到西大西洋，然后越过大西洋到达东大西洋，一直到达葡萄牙和西班牙东部蓝鳍金枪鱼——用白色圆圈表示——填满了它们在地中海的产卵地，并从那里向西扩散，跨越到西大西洋，覆盖了美国和加拿大的沿海水域）”可知，在地中海中部没有发现西方蓝鳍金枪鱼，故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段的.（但霍普金斯海洋站“But analarming lessonlies hiddenat HopkinsMarine Station却隐藏着一个令人担忧的教训）”和“It soldbuildings setduring theage ofsardines,which ended60years agodue to.（它出售沙丁overfishing.By the1980s sardinepopulations hadstarted to e backa little,but nowthey arefalling again鱼时代的建筑，年前，由于过度捕捞，沙丁鱼时代结束了到世纪年代，沙丁鱼的数量开始略有回升，602080但现在又开始下降）”可知，作者在最后一段讨论沙丁鱼的目的是警告蓝鳍金枪鱼可能面临同样的命运故选AENowadays,social medialike Instagram,Facebook,Snapchat andTwitter arebeing more and morepopular.Peoplehave pletelymade social media part of theirdaily lives.As aresult,many peoplehave developedan Internetpersonality.The Internetpersonality I am talkingabout is the onewe shapeon oursocial mediasites.We are always postinginformation about ourselvesfor otherpeople toknow evenwhen itcan bepletely untrue.Some peopleeven goso faras tospendmoney inbuying flowersor“likes“or buyinga veryexpensive camerafor their friends to take photosof them.I finditunbelievable.The timeand energyspent on these sillythings canonly makeus want to beaccepted bymore people.Social mediaare also a moderncause ofdepression:People seethe perfectlives ofothers andconsider theirownimperfect lives as bad.Even kidsdeal withthis.They dontrealize that the reasonwhy theystruggle tolove themselvesisthat theyspend allday receivinguntrue information.I find that manypeople spendmore timeand energyin makingsure that their onlinepersonality isworth acceptingratherthan caring for their real presence.So manytimes I have seenconfident andbeautiful girlson social media.But inthe real world,they areextremely shy.They hardlytalk to anyone andspend alltheir timeusing thephone.Social mediahave goneso faras toeven negativelyaffect marriages.This isbecause of the factthat thereare nowInstagramhusbands”-people whoseuse isto takeperfect photosof theirpartners throughoutthe day.They spenda lotoftime doingthat whetherthey likeit ornot.Needless tosay,social medialikely influencerelationships ina negativeway.I thinkeveryone shouldstop using social mediaat leastfor afew monthsto experiencethe differenceit makestothem.They mayfind lifeis verydifferent andmuch better.
16.What does“the Internetpersonality^^in thepassage refertoA.The hopeto developa betterpersonality.B.The personalitydeveloped throughsocial media.C.The truepersonality shownby uson social media.D.The informationwe getabout otherson social media.
17.Why aresocialmediaa moderncause ofdepressionA.We mayread someupsetting news.B.We have to tryvery hardto beaccepted.C.We cantreally findmuch usefulinformation.D.We feelsad aboutourselves throughparing.
18.What doesthe examplegiven inParagraph4showA.Shy peoplecan alsobee confident.B.Social mediamake peoplebee moreenergetic.C.Social mediamake peopleignore theirtrue presence.D.People todaydont consider their presenceimportant.
19.Whafs most probably the authors attitudetowards peoplesusingsocialmediaA.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文本文讲述了现代人们完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的形象、相互之间的比较等等，对人们之间的关系产生了负面的影响作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体【题详解】16细节理解题根据第二段可The Internetpersonality I am talkingabout is the onewe shapeon oursocialmediasites.知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格故选B【题详解】17推理判断题根据第三段Social mediaare alsoa moderncause ofdepression:People seethe perfectlives ofothers and可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生considertheirown imperfectlivesasbad.活再对比自己的生活，大家就会认为自己的生活不完美故选D【题详解】18推理判断题根据第四段I findthat manypeople spendmore timeand energyin makingsure that their onlinepersonalityis worthaccepting thancaringfor theirrealpresence.So manytimes Ihave seenconfident andbeautiful girlson social可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，media.But in therealworld,they areextremely shy..来阐述自己的观点人们花费太多的时间精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C【题详解】19推理判断题根据倒数第二段.和最后Needless tosay,socialmediaHkely influencerelationships ina negativeway一段I thinkeveryone shouldnot usesocialmediaat leastfor afew monthsto experiencethe differenceit makesto them.可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都看应该远离社交媒体一段时间所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（美德）.Gratitude isnot onlyanartin daily life,but alsopart ofour traditionalvirtue Has your mother or friend toldyou thatyoure anungrateful personDo youfeel unableto appreciatethe worldor people around you Are you obsessed（着迷）with thingsyou donthave insteadof beingthankful fbrwhat youdo have20If so,then youwill definitelyneed towork onbeing amore gratefulperson.The proposalto showgratitude has been putforward in the lastfew decades.Although such encouragement ismorallymeaningful,it seemsstill to be tooabstract.So,how canyou makegiving thanks partof your daily routine21Stopping playing the victimisthe first stepyoure supposedto take.22If you want tobe grateful,stop plainingto theworld,your teachers,your friendsand yourfamily about not putting themselves in your shoes,and focuson howmuchtheyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your munityis anothereffective wayto showhow gratefulyou arefor what the worldhas givenyou.Whether yourehelping cleanup alocal park,working ina soupkitchen,or teachingchildren oradults inyour munitytolearn to read,your viewpointson lifewill changepositively.2324You shouldntalways begood onlyto yourclose friendsor familymembers.You canhelp aneighbor lookfor a lost dog.You can also help an oldlady carryher groceries.You donthave tosearch for these opportunitiespurposefully.Sometimes theywill presentthemselves.So whenthey e,act withgenerosity.Youll bemore gratefulforyour roleplayed in the world.A.You arelikely towork hardto avoidthese questions.B.You mayfind yourselfinvolved inone of these situations.C.Gradually,youll bemore gratefulfor thechances torepay thesociety.D.Doing anact ofkindness is alsoa great wayof practicinggratitude.E.There aresome tipsthat helpmake itpossible foryou to practice gratitude.F.Ungrateful peoplearealwaysblaming the world for the problemsand owingallthefaults toothers.【答案】G.When youreflect on your thoughts,feelings,emotions andactions,you areactually reflectingonyourvalues.
20.B
21.E
22.F
23.C
24.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议【题详解】20上文“Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyou thatyoure anungrateful personDo youfeel unableto appreciatethe worldor（着迷）peoplearoundyou Areyouobsessedwith thingsyou donthave insteadof beingthankful for what youdo have（你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？）”提出了三种生活中常见的情况下文“If（如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为so,then youwill definitelyneed towork onbeing amore gratefulperson.一个更感恩的人）”所以选项“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和B逻辑要求，故选B题详解】[21上文u Althoughsuchencouragementis morallymeaningful,it seemsstill tobe tooabstract.So,how canyou makegiving（虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了那么，你怎么能thankspartofyourdailyroutine让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？）”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项“有一些小贴E士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E题详解】[22根据上文（拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第“Stopping playingthe victimisthefirst stepyoure supposedtotake.一步）”以及下文“If youwanttobe grateful,stop plainingto theworld,your teachers,your friendsand yourfamily（如果你想感aboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,and focuson howmuch theyvehelpedandcaredaboutyou.恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心）”可知，选项“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和F逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用故选F【题详解】23上文^Volunteering inyour munityis anothereffective wayto showhow gratefulyou areforwhat theworldhas givenyou.Whether yourehelping cleanup alocal park,working ina soupkitchen,or teachingchildren oradults inyour munity（在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达to learntoread,your viewpointson lifewill changepositively.你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化）”，选项“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承C接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C【题详解】24此句是本段主题句根据下文“You canhelpaneighbor lookforalostdog.You canalso helpan oldlady carryher（你可groceries.You donthavetosearch for these opportunitiespurposefully.Sometimes theywill presentthemselves.以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货你不必刻意寻找这些机会有时他们自己就会出现）”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事所以选项“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项在句式D D上也符合要求，故选D第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（实习生），On July20,Yu Yifei,a medicalintern made his wayhome ina subway train afterhis firstdays training.When adownpour struckthe city,he25about adozen peopletrapped ina floodedsubway trainas therainfall reached
201.9millimeters between4pm and5pm,a totallynew26in thehistory ofZhengzhou.Flood27through a barrier andentered theunderground area.The traincame toa suddenstop beforethe waterbegan28inthe carriages,trapping passengersinside.Thus Yu,29to leaveand fearfulof his life,made a30call tohis father.As water continued to flow into the carriages,passengers31rose.When subwayworkers arrivedtowithdraw them,Yu32to getout.However,as he madehis wayto safety,he hearda cryfor help.He quickly33the whitecoatgiven to him atthe hospital34and returned to theplatform to save otherpassengers.On seeinghim,a numberoffrightened peoplewere greatlyencouraged and their spirits
35.As morepassengers werepulled from the36,Yu instructedothers inthe keysteps tosave avictim（心肺复苏）from drowning.He37CPR onthose unconscious and near death from drowning.One of the passengers,afemale doctor,nearly died.After38consciousness,she joinedYu intreating others.Yu wasvery39yet he gathered up hisstrength andtried toprovide helpto thosein need.In theend,Yu andthe otherrescuers managedtosavemany livesfromthe floodedsubwaytrain.Yus actionsproved thateven inthe darkestof moments,there is always hopefor humanity.
25.A.asked B.prevented C.thought D.saved
26.A.record B.number C.point D.depth
27.A.worked B.watered C.crashed D.pulled
28.A.rising B.waving C.building D.disappearing
29.A.uncertain B.unfortunate C.unusual D.unable
30.A.alarming B.unique C.considerate D.desperate
31.A.disappointment B.fears C.feelings D.thrills
32.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.hesitated
33.A.tried onB.took onC.put onD.carried on
34.A.later B.further C.earlier D.former
35.A.gained B.lifted C.sank D.lowered
36.A.seats B.hospital C.boat D.water
37.A.introduced B.performed C.explained D.taught
39.A.bored B.heartbroken C.worried D.exhausted
38.A.regaining B.refreshing C.repeating D.reporting【答案】
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约个人的12故事题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午点到点之间达到了毫米，创造了郑州历45史上的新记录，他救了大约名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人询问；阻止；12A.asked B.prevented C.thought认为；D.save救根据文章倒数第二段第一句中^save avictim fromdrowningv可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客故选项D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意同上记录；数字；意义；叩深度根据A.record B.number C.point D.dth“as therainfallin Zhengzhoureached
201.9millimeters between4pm and5pm”及“inthehistory ofZhengzhou v可知，郑州的降雨量达到了毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域起作用；浇水；猛撞；A.worked B.watered C.crashed拉根据后文可知，洪水冲过屏障,进入地下区域故选项D.pulled“entered theunderground area”C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里上升；A.rising挥动；建造;消失根据下文可B.waving C.building D.disappearing“As watercontinued toflow into thecarriages”以推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升故选项A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个不确定的；不幸的；不寻常的；不能够的根据A.uncertain B.unfortunate C.unusual D.unable“trapping passengers可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢故选项inside”D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意同上令人担忧的；独特的；考虑周到的；A.alarming B.unique C.considerate D.desperate绝望的根据可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打故选项“fearing forhislife”D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了失望；恐惧；A.disappointment B.fears感觉；兴奋根据”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，C.feelings D.thrills Aswatercontinuedtoflowinto thecarriages乘客们更加恐惧了故选项B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来设法（完成）；A.managed B.failed失败；打算；犹豫根据可以推测,于逸飞成功地出了车厢C.intended D.hesitated Ashemadehiswaytosafety”故选项A【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客试穿；A.tried onB.took on承担；C.put on穿上;D.carried on继续根据uthe whitemedical coatgiven tohim atthe hospital及returned可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人故选项to theplatform tosave otherpassengers C【题详解】34考查形容词及副词词义辨析句意同上之后；进一步；早些时候地；之前A.later B.further C.earlier D.former的根据given tohim atthehospital,,可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的former”之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词故选项earliero C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意许多受惊的人一看见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来获得；举gained B.lifted起，提高；下沉；降低根据可知，此处考查固定搭配表示“振奋C.sank D.lowered“their spirits”lift onesspirits精神”故选项B题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者座位；医院；小船；水根据后文A.seats B.hospital C.boat D.water“Yu instructedothers inthe keysteps tosave a可知，乘客们被救出水面故选项victim fromdrowning D【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏A.介绍；进行,实施；解释;教根据后文（心肺复苏）introduced B.performed C.explained D.taught“CPR onthose以及文章最后一段第一句unconsciousandneardeathfromdrowning”he spentan exhaustingsix hoursgiving CPRto可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词故选项passengers”performed B【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人恢复；使恢复精神；A.regaining B.refreshingC.repeating MM;D.reporting报告根据u consciousnessv及ushe joinedYu intreating othersv可知，女医生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去故选项A【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人无聊的；A.bored B.heartbroken心碎的;C.worried担心的；D.exhausted精疲力竭的根据“hegathereduphisstrength,,可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题分，满15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The MidAutumnFestival Celebrationbetween New Zealand and China40hold withhighqualityperformances atthe NewZealand NationalMuseum onSunday night.41art fromsouthwestern ChinasChongqingpresented theWellington audience42Sichuan OperaPerformance.The performancesperfectly showedthecharm ofChinese cultureand artto the audience.Guo Zongguang,43isthedirector of the ChinaCultural Centerin NewZealand,stressed thatthis showwas oneof44most importantevents inthis yearsculture exchangesbetween Chinaand NewZealand.Brett Hudson,a memberof Parliament,acknowledged thatChina,now NewZealands largesttrading partner,provided NewZealanders withthousands andthousands ofjobs.4tOur relationship with China is45extreme important.Our twowaytrade nowtops28billion NewZealand dollarsin2018,46help NewZealandersimprove lifestylesfor families,and itis strengtheningeven47far throughcultural exchangesand betterunderstandingof oneanother.”Overall,the MidAutumnFestival Celebrationwas agreat success,showcasing the48rich andbeauty ofChineseculture to the people of NewZealand.It alsohighlighted thestrong andmutually beneficialrelationship betweenthe twocountries,both intrade andcultural exchange.Such eventsserve as a reminderof the importance of49promoteunderstanding andfriendship betweendifferent nationsand cultures.【答案】
40.was held
41.Artists
42.with43,who
44.the
45.extremely
46.helping
47.further
48.richness
49.promoting【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义【题详解】40考查时态语态句意上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The MidAutumnFestival Celebrationbetween谓语用单数故填NewZealandandChina,was held【题详解】41考查名词句意来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写故填artist,Artistso【题详解】42考查介词句意来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演短语表示present sb.with“把……展现给某人故填with【题详解】43考查定语从句句意新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一非限制性定语从句修饰先行词关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用故填GuoZongguang,who whOo【题详解】44考查冠词句意新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一为最高级，前面与定冠词连用故填most importantthe【题详解】45考查副词句意我们与中国的关系极其重要修饰形容词应用副词作状语故填important extremely,extremelyo【题详解】46考查非谓语动词句意年，中新双边贸易额已突破亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方2018280式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状
7.Which ofthe followingplaces opensat10:00A.The restaurant.B.The dutyfreeshop.C.The currencyexchange office.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What isplaying onthe radiostation nowA.mercials.B.A talkshow.C.A musicprogram.
9.What dowe knowabout the manA.He hatesto spendmuch time on news.B.He prefersdetailed newsstories.C.He oftenlistens tonews broadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Family life.B.A weekendplan.C.Their newhobbies.
11.What dothe childrenlike to do nowA.Play with theirfriends.B.Stay at home withparents.C.Spend moretimeonmovies.
12.Where doesthewomansuggest havingfun nextweekendA.In thepark.B.In thecinema.C.At herhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isgreatly valuedinthepanyA.Employees qualities.B.Employees appearances.C.Employees9physical conditions.
14.What doesthe manneed todo beforeworkA.Study thepolicies andpractices.B.Listen tocustomers5concerns.C.Have amedical examination.
15.What isunnecessary forthe manA.Buying aninsurance.B.Being ontime forwork.C.Working onweekends.
16.What willthemandoA.Go onhis questions.B.Expect thewomans reply.C.Write downpersonal information.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.When willIts MyOpinion bebroadcastA.At8:
30.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
30.
18.What songswill bebroadcast on Radio3A.American songs.B.Brazilian songs.C.Italian songs.
19.Whafs theprogram aboutonRadio2语，动词和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语故填help helping【题详解】47考查比较级句意年，中新双边贸易额已突破亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，2018280两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强根据后文可知此处应用比较级形式，better understandingfar表示“进一步故填further【题详解】48考查名词句意总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽作动词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填richness,richness【题详解】49考查非谓语动词句意这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性作介词的宾语，of应用动名词形式故填promoting第三节（共10小题；每小题分，满15分）单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词（承认）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
50.He ishardly likelytoahe iswrong.【答案】admit##dmit##acknowledge##cknowledge【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他不大可能承认自己错了根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词或admit且上文为短语空处用动词原形故填acknowledge,be likelytodo sth.,admit/acknowledgeo（平衡）（根
51.You shouldreally strikeabbetween studyand relaxationso thatyou canmake progressinyourstudy.据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】balance##alance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你应该在学习和放松之间取得平衡，这样你才能在学习上取得进步根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词可数名词，在句中作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数故填balance,balance（适应）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
52.His beneficialtips enabledme toa myselfto thenew surroundingsquickly.【答案】adapt##dapt##adj ust##dj ust【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他有益的建议使我很快适应了新环境固定搭配意为“使某人enable metdosth能够做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，与空前的构成不定式作宾语补足语；动词意为“（使）适应”，t adapt其短语”适应，使自己适应”符合句意；此外，动词意为adapt oneselfto adjust“（使）适应”，其固定短语”使自己适应于”也符合句意故填adjust oneselfto adapt/adjust（尤其地）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
53.He isp generouswith histime,for whichI amvery gratefultohim.【答案】particularly##articularly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意他尤其愿意花时间，为此我对他非常感激根据中英文提示可知，尤其particularly地，副词，在句中修饰形容词故填generous particularly（个人）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
54.Each ishould betreated withthe samerespect andkindness.【答案】individual##ndividual【解析】【详解】考查名词句意每个人都应该受到同样的尊重和善意根据中英文提示可知，个人，可individual数名词，由可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语，故填Each individual（显著的）（根据
55.Due to the TVprogramme,there isaschange inthe attitudetowards traditionalChinese costumes.中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】significant##ignificant【解析】【详解考查形容词句意由于这个电视节目，人们对中国传统服饰的态度发生了重大变化空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词由首字母提示可知，“显著的”的形容词是故填change,s significantsignificanto（偶尔的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
1.11only eatfast foodon ano basis,as Itry tomaintain ahealthy diet.【答案】occasional##ccasional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我只是偶尔吃快餐，因为我想保持健康的饮食根据中英文提示可知，occasional偶尔的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词偶尔，故填basis,on anoccasional basisoccasional（短暂的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
1.21caught ab glimpseoftheshooting starbefore itdisappeared.brief##rief【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在流星消失之前，我瞥见了它一眼根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词作定语修饰故填brief,glimpse briefo（大部分）.（根
58.The surveyresults showedthatthem ofthe respondentspreferred thenew productover theold one据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】majority##ajority【解析】【详解】考查名词句意调查结果显示，大多数受访者更喜欢新产品而不是旧产品根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词构成表示“大多数”故填majority,the majorityof majorityo（拒绝）据中英文提示
59.Despite repeatedattempts,the artgallery rthe artisfswork asit didnot meettheir standards.单词拼写）【答案】rej ected##ej ected【解析】【详解】考查动词句意尽管一再尝试，美术馆还是拒绝了这位艺术家的作品，因为它不符合他们的标准根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词作谓语，根据后文可知为一般过去时故填reject,did rejectedo第四部分书面表达（满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事
60.迹人物进行评选以及表彰假定你是李华，请向团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选邮件内容需包含以下内容要点写信目的；
1.推选理由（即被推选人主要贡献）；
2.被推选人对本人的影响
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2词汇参考
3.社会主义核心价值观The CoreSocialist Values团委Youth LeaguemitteeTo whomit mayconcern,Yours,Li Hua【答案】To whomit mayconcern,Iamwriting toremend myfriend andclassmate,Zhang Wei,as aqualified candidatefortheuping evaluation andrecognition of individuals who embody and promote the core socialist values.Zhang Weiexemplifies thesevalues in his everyday life.He isalways willingto lenda helpinghand tothose whoneedit,both inour classand inthe widermunity.He hasbeen akey organizerof volunteeractivities inour school,and hashelped to raisefunds andawareness fora rangeof socialcauses.Zhang Weiscontributions reflecthis deepmitment to the valuesof socialism,and hehas hada meaningfulimpact onthosearound him.He hasinspired manyother studentsto get involved inmunity service,and hashelpedtocreate amorecaring andsupportive atmospherewithin ourschool.Based onZhang Weisimpressive dedicationto socialcauses and his positiveimpact onour munity,I highly remendhim forconsideration inthe evaluationand recognitionprocess.Thank youfor yourattention tothis matter.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰要求考生给团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选【详解】词汇积累
1.日常生活everydaylife—dailylife影响一impact influence参与一getinvolvedin takepart in奉献一dedication devotion句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Based onZhang Weisimpressive dedicationto socialcauses andhis positiveimpact onour munity,I highlyremendhim forconsideration inthe evaluationand recognitionprocess.拓展句Based onZhang Weisimpressive dedicationto socialcauses andhis positiveimpact onour munity,I highlyremendthat heshould betaken intoconsideration inthe evaluationand recognitionprocess.【点睛】【高分句型1]Iamwriting toremend myfriend andclassmate,Zhang Wei,asaqualified candidateforthe（运用了引导uping evaluationand recognitionofindividualswhoembodyandpromotethecoresocialistvalues.who的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Based onZhang Weisimpressive dedicationto socialcauses andhis positiveimpact onour munity,I（运用了过去分词作状语）highlyremendhim forconsideration inthe evaluationand recognitionprocess.听力1—5CBBCA6—10CBBAA11—15ACACC16—20BACBCA.Music.B.Sports.C.News.
20.Where cantheaudienceenjoy theLondon PopSpectacularA.On Radio
4.B.On Radio
3.C.On Radio
1.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项AOur ConservationEnvironment Projectsare idealfor peoplewho wantto helpwith environmental conservationefforts,and carryout fieldworkin fascinatinghabitats.Youll beactively involvedin conservationefforts,which includeeducatinglocal peopleabout theimportance of protecting the environment.We sharethe samemission:to guardourplanet fbryears toe.So getyour backpackbecause youregoing onan environmentaltravel adventure!If youlove workingon projectsto helpthe environmentand animals,you canunleash yourpassion indifferent wayslike:Jungle ReforestationVolunteerscan travelto theAmazon rainforestin Peruto assistwith reforestation.Volunteers muststay forat leasttwoweeks toget the most out of thisprogrami earnmoreand sign up!Sri LankaElephant ExperienceIf youwantto goonatropical getawaywhere you canalsodo goodvoluntary work,check outthe Sri Lanka ElephantExperience,where youllhave thechance towork alongsidea mahoutto carefbr elephants.This programstarts fortwoweeks at$600-learn morehere!Marine Conservation in South AfricaCheck outthe marineconservation volunteerprogram in South Africa,where youcan getup closeto marinewildlife.一Program fees are$525to startfor one week,and youcan stayup tothree monthslearn moreandsign up here!South AfricaBig5Wildlife ExperienceYoucan visitSouth Africaand volunteeronaworldclass wildlifereserve,where youwill getup closeto elephants,lions,rhinos andother amazinganimals.This programstarts from$795for yourfirst twoweeks-click hereto learnmoreand tosignup!Youll supportand learnfrom professionalenvironmentalists andscientists,as wellas peoplefrom the local munity.We offersafe,ethical,and sustainablewildlife andenvironmentalconservation projects,and youllalways beaware oftheimpact ofyour work.In additionto makinga differencein ananimal careprogram,you,ll developimportantskills forworking inwildlife conservation.A.To protectour planet.B.To educatelocal people.
1.What isthe mongoal ofConservationEnvironment ProjectsC.To experienceadventures.D.To improvethelocalmunity.
2.If youonly haveoneweekto volunteer,which projectis bestfor youA.Jungle Reforestation.C.Marine Conservationin SouthAfrica.D.SouthAfricaBig5Wildlife Experience.B.SriLankaElephant Experience.A.To presenthow tocare forwildlife.B.To callon peopleto protectwildlife.
3.What isthe mainpurpose ofthis advertisementC.To remendvolunteer programson wildlife.D.To explaintheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个环境保护工程为那些想要为环保做出努力的人们提供了四个保护环境和野生动植物的志愿项目【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的（我们有1“We sharethe samemission:to guardour planetfor yearstoe.着共同的使命在未来的岁月里保护我们的星球）”可知，该项目的共同目标就是保护地球故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据标题下的2Marine ConservationinSouthAfrica Programfeesare$525to startfor one（项目为期一周，费用是美元）”可推断，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以选择week525Marine故选ConservationinSouth AfricaoCo【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段3“Ifyoulove workingonprojectsto helptheenvironmentand animals,youcan（如果你喜欢从事帮助环境和动物的项目，你可以通过不同的方式释放unleash yourpassion indifferent wayslike你的热情）”可知，本篇广告主要是推荐野生动物志愿者项目故选CAt theage ofseven Istarted takingviolin lessons.I practicedhalf anhour everyday,went tolessons oncea week,andplayed ina groupconcert fromtime totime.Like mostkids,Im not a bigfan ofpractising.If myparents hadntbeen thereto make mepractice,I probablywould haveput downmy violinand neverhave pickedit upagain.I metMoira whenI was11at anIrish musicparty.Moira hostedthe partythat night,playingthe violin,singing anddancing.She madesure thateveryone inthe roomgot involvedand hadagreattime.I immediatelyfell inlove withthemusic sheplayed andthe energythat shebrought toit.Just afew daysafter thatparty,I tookmy firstlesson with Moira,and Icontinued takinglessons with Moira throughoutmiddle school.When Istarted playingthe violinwith Moira,playing musicbecame something that Iloved.She introducedme tosomany typesof music,from Irishto OldTime,to Cajunmusic.Moira alsotaught meto play the guitar.Soon westartedperforming togetherand wereshocked todiscover thatpeople actuallywanted tohear us!When Ibegan toplay theviolin,practicing wassomething that I didat home in myliving room,but underMoiras influenceit quicklybecame somethingthatI did everywhere.I playedon streetcorners,at festivals,atthebeach,at parties,at weddings,and lateat nightin myfriends,kitchens.Moira tookthe musicoutofthe classroomand broughtit tolife.Her passionwas notonly forplaying music,but alsoforsharing it.My timewithMoiraallowed meto growboth musicallyand personally.Ihavemet so many specialpeopleand hadsomanymemorable experiences.Moira hasproven tobe themost importantinfluence in my musicaldevelopment,and alsomy invaluablefriend.
4.How didthe authorfeel aboutviolin practiceatthebeginningA.Interesting.B.Challenging.C.Inspiring.D.Unexciting.
5.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The writerwas proudof Moirasachievements inmusic.B.The writerbecame apopular localviolinist.C.The writerspent allher sparetime playingtheviolin.D.The writerhad moreselfconfidence interms ofperforming.
6.What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Classroom wasnotasuitable placefor Moiratopracticeany more.B.Moira helpedthe writera lotwith herpersonal lifeexperience.C.Moira playeda significantrole inthe writers musical progress.D.Moira wasvery thankfulforthewritersmusicalsupport.
7.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.My Wayto SuccessB.My InvaluableFriendC.Middle SchoolMusical D.How ILearned theViolin【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到后有了改变和在一起的时Moira Moira光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响Moira【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“Like mostkids,Im nota bigfan ofpractising.If myparents hadntbeen theretomakeme.（和大多数孩子一样，我不太practice,I probablywould haveput downmy violinand neverhave pickedit upagain喜欢练习如果我的父母没有督促我练习，我可能会放下小提琴，再也不会拿起它）”可知，一开始作者不喜欢练习小提琴，觉得很乏味故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段的“When Ibegan toplaytheviolin,practicing wassomethingthatI didathome in mylivingroom,but underMoiras influenceit quicklybecame somethingthatIdideverywhere.I playedon streetcomers,atfestivals,atthebeach,at parties,at weddings,and lateat nightinmyfriends9kitchens.（我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友Moira的家里演奏）”可推测，作者一开始只是在家里演奏，在的影响下，可以在任何地方演奏，由此推测作Moira者对小提琴演奏变得更加自信故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中.（和“My timewithMoiraallowed meto growboth musicallyand personallyMoira在一起的口寸光让我在音乐和个人方面都有了成长）”和“Moira hasproven tobe themost importantinfluence inmy（事实证明，对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也musical development,and alsomy invaluablefriend.Moira是我宝贵的朋友）”可知，在作者的音乐生涯中发挥了重要作用故选Moira C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合最后一段中uMoira hasproven tobe themost importantinfluence inmy musical（事实证明，对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵development,and alsomy invaluablefriend.Moira的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了对于作者来说是最珍贵的朋友，对作者在音乐和人生上都产生了很大Moira影响项“我最珍贵的朋友”为最佳标题，故选B BCAbronze horsehead sculpturea treasureof ChinasOld Summer Palace thatwent missing160years ago,returned to its original palace homeTuesday.It isthefirsttime thata pricelesscultural artifactfromthe Old SummerPalacehasbeensent fromabroad andthen returnedtobekept there.（生肖）Twelve animalhead sculpturesonce formeda zodiacwater clockin BeijingsYuanmingyuan,built by（抢劫）Emperor QianlongoftheQing Dynasty.The originalswere lootedfromtheroyal gardenby AngloFrenchalliedforces in1860during thesecond OpiumWar.Macao billionaireStanley Hobought thebronze horsehead anddecided todonate ittotheNational Cultural（）（刷新）Heritage AdministrationNCHA andreturn itto its original home.The NCHAhas spentone yearrefurbishingthe oldZhengjue Temple,the mainplace ofworship forQing Dynastyemperors inthe garden,to anexhibition venue.An exhibitionin memoryofthereturn ofthe horsehead haskicked offatthetemple,displaying about100itemsincluding relics and photographs.The horsehead sculpturewas returnedto itsoriginalpalace home amidthe challengesbroughtby COVID19J saidan official.It alsoled toan allroundupgrade ofsecurity attheOld SummerPalace,whichallows fbrlongterm exhibitions.”（共识）“There isinternational consensuson returninglost cultural relics to their original homes and Chinasefforts tobring relicshomein recent yearshave enhancedthat consensus/9he added.
8.What dowe knowaboutthebronze horsehead sculptureA.It wasonce stolenby Frenchsoldiers.B.It wasgiven backby aforeign country.C.It hasbeen putat itsoriginal location.D.It wassold about160years ago.
9.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeStanley HoA.Patriotic.B.Persistent.C.Capable.D.Optimistic.
10.What doesthe underlinephrase kickedoff inParagraph4mostprobablymeanA.Started.B.Prepared.C.Organized.D.Shown.
11.What canwe inferfrom whatthe officialsaidA.Chinaissure toget allthe lost important culturaltreasures back.B.China hascontributed greatlytotheinternational consensusinrecent years.C.Returning lost cultural relics totheir original homeshas along wayto go.D.More Chinesewill buylostimportantculturalrelicsfrom foreigncountries.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像回归原址，这是圆明园的160一件价值连城的文物第一次从国外运回圆明园保存【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中uAbronze horsehead sculpture,a treasureof ChinasOldSummerPalace thatwent missing（年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像于本周160years ago,returnedtoitsoriginalpalacehomeTuesday.160二回归了原址）”可知，马首铜像已经回归了原址故选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中“Macao billionaireStanley Hobought thebronze horsehead anddecided todonate ittothe（）（澳门亿万富翁何鸿槃买下了这National CulturalHeritage AdministrationNCHA andreturn ittoitsoriginalhome.尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局，将其归还原址）”可知，何鸿渠买下了这尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家由此可知，他非常爱国故选A【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线单词下文udisplaying about100items includingrelicsandphotographs（展出了包括文物和照片在内的多件物品）”可推知，纪念马首铜像回归的展览已经在寺庙里开始了，划线单词和“开始进行”100相关选项A Started（开始）”；选项B uPrepared（准备）”；选项C aOrganized（组织）”；选项D“Shown（展示）”故选Ao题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段中（共识）“There isinternational consensuson returninglostculturalrelicstotheiroriginal（国际上对将丢失的文物homes,andChinasefforts tobring relicshomeinrecentyearshave enhancedthat consensus归还原籍有共识，而中国近年来将文物带回家的努力加强了这一共识）”可推知，这位官员的意思是近年来，中国为国际共识一一丢失的文物归还原籍一一做出了巨大贡献故选BDBluefin tunaare perfectlystreamlined andequipped withcuttingedge biologicalgear.They arefound inall theoceansexcept aroundthe Northand SouthPoles.This kindof tunaisamodern fish,yet itsrelationship withhumanity isancient.Japanese fishermen andthe Haida peopleofthe Pacific Northwest have caught Pacific bluefin for more than5,000years.But thisrelationship withhumans haslately beendamaged.They aretoday amongthemostoverfished speciesonEarth.Captain DennisCameron andhis crewleft portinhisfishing boat.They wereonadifferent kindof fishingtrip.Theyhad eto tagand measurebluefin.While Cameronwent towarddeep water,Steve Wilson,a Stanford University researcher（）who workswiththeTuna Researchand ConservationCenter TRCC,checked the satellite tagshe hopedto attachtobluefin thatday.After another20minutes,they successfullytagged abig bluefin.On hislaptop thenight before,Wilson hadprogrammedthesatellitetag torelease ina littleover ninemonths.The tagwill risetotheoceans surfaceand sendinformationaboutbluefinsmovementstoTRCCs basein California.The locationsof bluefin,as reportedby themany satellitetags overthe years,are representedonthemap bysmall一circles indifferent colors.Western bluefinrepresented asreddish orangecirclespack theGulf ofMexico,their spawning（产研）1grounds.From therethey spreadeastward intothe westernAtlantic andcross overtotheeastern Atlantic,reaching allthe wayto Portugaland Spain.Eastern bluefin——represented aswhite circles——fill theirMediterraneanspawning grounds,and fromthere spreadwestward,crossing overtothewesternAtlantic,covering thecoastal watersofthe UnitedStates andCanada.But analarming lessonlies hiddenat HopkinsMarine Station.Established byStanfordUniversityin1892,it wasthefirst marinelab onthewestcoast ofthe UnitedStates.It soldbuildings setduring theage ofsardines,which ended60yearsago dueto overfishing.By the1980s sardinepopulations hadstarted toe backa little,but nowthey arefalling again.
12.What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.To introducebluefin asa rarefish.B.To highlightthe roleof bluefinin biology.C.To givereasons forbluefins decline.D.To explainour longhistory withbluefin.
13.Why didSteve Wilsonandhisteam wantto tagbluefinA.They couldrecord thespawning processof bluefin.B.They couldkeep trackof bluefinswhereabouts.C.They couldknow whereto godeep seafishing.D.They couldcollect dataof bluefinseating habits.
14.Which ofthe followingplaces isunlikely forwestern bluefinto spawnA.In themiddle ofthe AtlanticOcean.B.Off thecoast ofSpain andPortugal.C.In themiddle ofMediterranean Sea.D.Oft thecoast oftheGulfofMexico.
15.Why doestheauthordiscuss sardinesinthelast paragraphA.To warnthat bluefincould facea similarfate.B.To givehope ofbringing backfish populations.C.To parethe previousoute withthe currentone.D.To explainthe causeof theirdecline remainsunknown.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是蓝鳍金枪鱼是地球上过度捕捞最严重的物种之一及它的分布【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段的“The bluefinisamodern fish,yet itsrelationshipwithhumanity isancient.Japanese.（蓝fishermenandtheHaidapeopleofthePacificNorthwesthavecaughtPacificbluefinformorethan5,000years。
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