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学年（下）期末考试2022—2023高届英语试题2025考试说明
1.考试时间120分钟
2.试题总分150分
3.试卷页数10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manorderA.A hamsalad.B.A beefsalad.C.Some breadrolls.
2.What isAndrew askedto doA.Put awayhis toys.B.Finish hishomework.C.Go tosleep.
3.What is the weatherlike nowA.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.
4.What willPeter usethe orangepeel to doA.Eat asa snack.B.Soak hisfeet.C.Remove thesmell in the fridge.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abookstore.B.In alibrary.C.In acinema.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What timeis itnowA.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.
7.How doesthe womansound in the end不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求，还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求）以及最后一段”The一Coastruction founders dont think they can possibly meet the global demand,so theirgoal isto providethe toolslike the3D printer-for localpeople anddesign thetechnology touse cheapand locallyavailable materialsto createthe artificial（的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求，所以他们的目标是为当地人提供工具，比如coral reefs.Coastruction打印机，并设计技术，使用廉价和当地可用的材料来制造人工珊瑚礁）”可知，的创始人认为3D Coastruction3D打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境，希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况故选AD（）Artificial intelligenceAT hashit theheadlines inrecent months,particularly sincethe launchof ChatGPTinNovember.The chatbotcan notonly answera broadrange ofquestions,but alsocreate originalpoems andstories.Japans first fully AIcreated ic,Cyberpunk:Peach John,was releasedon March9by Shinchosha,a majorpublishinghouse.The icis basedon thefuturistic imaginationof theauthor,whose penname isRootport.It describeshow theJapanese（民间传说）（反乌托folklore heroMomotaro,who issaid tohave beenborn froma giantpeach,lives ina dystopian邦的）future.All thefancy futuristicobjects andcreatures in the book,however,were designedand createdby Midjourneyalongwith otherpopular onlineimagegeneration AItools suchas StableDiffusion andDALLE
2.Unlike traditionalic volumeswhich areusually blackandwhiteand shortin length,Cyberpunk:Peach Johnes infullcolor and spans more than100pages.A work of thislength wouldnormally takeover ayear to plete by even authors whoare familiarwith iccreation.However,with AIcreation,it tookthe writera surprisinglyshort period—only sixweeks—to finish the whole work.Despite gainingwidespread attention as thefirstfullyAidrawn icin Japan,the workhas alsoraised somequestionsand concernas well.According to Gulf News and CNN,some peopleare worriedthat AI technology willthreaten jobsandcopyright ownership in the nations thriving ic book industry,as wellas creativityand artisticvalue.（侮辱）One Twitteruser describedthe projectas anabsolute insultto icand icartists everywhere.Another wrote:Weird topublish aic byAI whenyour countryhas someof the most talentedartists inexistence.^^But Rootporthas insistedthat hisic bookshould beconsidered awork of art.AI cannotyet createa perfectwork onitsown.Human assistanceis essential,“he said.
12.Who isthe writerof theic,Cyberpunk:Peach JohnA.Shinchosha.B.Rootport.C.Momotaro.D.Midjourney.
13.Which of the followingis trueA.The icbook iscolorful andextremely timesavingin creation.B.AItechnology will definitelythreaten jobsand copyrightownership.C.Japan has the most talented icartists in the world.D.The icbook isconsidered aworkof art.
14.Whafs peoplesattitude towardsthe AIdrawn icin the textA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.
15.What isthe mainidea of thetextA.Aidrawn icshave advantagesover traditionalones.B.Aidrawn icshave beea newtrend inJapan.C.Japan releasedits firstfully Alcreatedic.D.People havedifferent opinionson thefirst Alcreatedic.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克桃约翰》于月日由大型出版社新社发行39【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第三段“The icis basedon thefuturistic imaginationof theauthor,whose penname isRootport.（这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是）可知，这部漫画的作者是故选Rootport RootportoBo【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第五段uUnlike traditionalic volumeswhich areusually blackandwhiteand shortin length,Cyberpunk:Peach Johnes infull color andspansmorethan100pages.A workof thislength wouldnormally takeover ayeartopletebyevenauthorswhoare familiarwith iccreation.However,with AIcreation,it tookthe writera surprisingly一一（《赛博朋克桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、short periodonly sixweeks to finishthewholework.篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过页即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的100时间才能完成然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品）”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第六段u AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,some peopleare worriedthat AItechnologywill（据threaten jobsand copyrightownershipin thenationsthrivingicbookindustry,as wellas creativityand artisticvalue.海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和版权所有权，以及创造力和艺术价值）”以及第七段“One Twitteruser describedthe projectas anabsoluteinsult（侮辱）to icand icartists everywhere.,,Another wrote:Weird topublish aic byAI whenyour countryhas some（一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮of themosttalentedartists inexistence.”辱”另一位写道“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪）”可知，人们J对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第二段“Japans firstfully Alcreatedic,Cyberpunk:Peach John,was releasedon March9by（日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克桃约翰》于月日由Shinchosha,amajorpublishing house.39大型出版社新社发行）以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画”故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项When youresitting on an examiningtable,its easyto forgetall thequestions thatbrought youin to see thedoctor inthefirst place.Maybe youthought your physician wouldask youabout something,but theydidnt,so you werent sureif（症》犬）you shouldbring itup.Or asymptom feltlike abig dealto you,but theybrushed itoff.How to get thebest carefrom yourphysician16Prepare for an appointmentMostpatients feelthat thedoctor is allknowing,and thatin themedical relationshipthey arepowerless.17This is a partnership.Doctors andpatients shouldwork togetheras“codetective”.And thatdetective workwill beeasierfor youand your doctor ifyou eto yourappointment ready.You can begin withthinking aboutyour currentproblemsas wellas givingyour medicalhistory.If youfeel dismissedby your doctor,dont hesitateto voiceyour opinions.Some helpfulphrases can be usedin thosemoments:“This islimiting mylife,and“I think that theres something going on and Im having a hard time putting ittogether.I needyour help.,,Ybu canalso askforareferral（转诊）toseeanother specialistand bringa friendor familymemberto yournext appointmentto askquestions ortake notes.lake information home with youTaking writtenor recordedinformationhomewith you can helpyou rememberinformation andinstructions anytimeyou needto.Your doctor isagood sourceof accurateinformation youcan trust.Ybu cantake homewith youthe notesthatyou have taken during the appointment.19If necessary,youcaneven takebrochures orotho*educational materials.Follow upwith yourdoctor2cL.like takingmedicine,scheduling atest orscheduling anappointment witha specialist.If youreconfused orifyouve forgottensome information,its okto contactyourdoctor.A.Ask followupquestions.B.Heres howto talk to yourphysician.C.Your doctorcan writeall instructionsdown foryou.D.But yourphysician cantread yourmind.E.Make sureto followany instructionsyourdoctorgave you.（诊断）.F.Here aresome tipson makingthemostofadiagnosisG.You canalso take home anywritten instructionsfrom yourdoctor.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.A
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法【题详解】16上文（如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗？）”提出问题，项“以“How to get thebest carefromyourphysician F下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意故选F【题详解】17上文u Mostpatients feelthat thedoctorisallknowing,and thatin themedical relationshipthey arepower less.（大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的）”以及下文“This isa partnership.Doctors and（这是一种合作关系医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”一起工作）”patients shouldwork togetheras“codetective”.说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思”与上D文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意故选D【题详解】18下文“If youfeel dismissedby yourdoctor,dont hesitateto voiceyour opinions.Some helpfulphrases canbe usedin thosemoments:This islimiting mylife,and Ithinkthat theressomethinggoingon and Imhavingahardtimeputtingit（如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见在这些时刻，可以使用together.I needyour help.^^一些有用的短语“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好我需要你的帮助）”说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，项“提出后续问题”引出下A文，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意故选A【题详解】19上文（你可以把见面时做的笔记“You cantakehomewithyouthe notesthat youhavetakenduringtheappointment.带回家）”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，项中是关键词，项“你也可以把医生的任G alsoG何书面指示带回家”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意故选G【题详解】20卜文（比如吃药、安排检查“like takingmedicine,scheduling atest orscheduling anappointment witha specialist.或预约专家）”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，项中是关键词，项“一定要遵守医生给你的E instructionsE任何指示”引出下文，符合题意故选E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One Fridayevening inDecember,two weeksbefore Christmas,I lostmy jobwithout anywarning.I was21for the weekend,when my daughter Kristil andI22togetour Christmastree.Then I listened to my voicemail:Were sorrybut yourwork assignmenthas endedas oftoday.My heart
23.I wasntjust asingle parent;I wasthe onlyparent.My paycheck was
24.（标签）.The nextday as we searchedfor ourtree,I struggledto becheerful asI25each pricetag Overthe nextweek,I26applied forjobs asmy bankaccount grewsmaller.On aweekend afternoon,I droppedKristil ina27gated munityfora birthdayparty.I watchedas shewent in,surrounded by all the nice things we couldnt afford.T drovehome28,Back athome,I glancedout the window.It hadbeen snowingonandoff allmorning.I29a smallelderly womanwithshort white hair struggling to open her car door30the wind.As shegot out,I realizedit wasmy oldprofessor,Sister EstherHeffernan,whom Ihadnt seenfor aboutsix months.“What areyou doingout in this weather^^I askedaswehugged.Well,I triedto calllast weekbut couldnt31,Then Icalled yourjob and they saidyou werentworking thereanymore,so Ithought Iwould eby.”Just beingin Sister Esthers32gave mehope thatthings wouldbe allright.As shegot upto leave,she handedme aChristmascard andkissed meon thecheek.I walkedher toher carand33-as shedroveaway.（喘气）When Iopened her card,I gaspedin
34.Hundreddollar billsfell ontothe table.Tears of_35_welled upin myeyes asI counted.I silentlythanked herin myheart.
21.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.discouraged
22.A.planned B.promised C.managed D.faUed
23.A beat B.jumped C.ached D.sank
24.A.evidence B.savings C.survival D.charity
25.A.decorated B.eyed C.replaced D.removed
26.A.desperately B.secretly C.immediately D.carefully
27.A.poor B.mon C.wealthy D.romantic
28.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.defeated D.relieved
29.A.saved B.noticed C.sought D.recognized
30.A.with B.for C.of D.against
31.A.get overB.get offC.get through D.get away
32.A.presence B.place C.situation D.shoes
33.A greetedB.clapped C.chatted D.waved
34.A.despair B.shock C.fort D.anger
35.A.pride B.guilt C.disappointment D.gratitude【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.CC
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去工作的艰难时期，以斯帖修女来赠送圣诞卡，并在卡里为作者准备了美元的故事
10028.C
29.B
30.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1One of the36old traditional opera formsstill37perform inChina,Kunqu Operawas bornin Suzhou,Jiangsu非物质文化遗产province.It38list asone of the masterpiecesof theoral andintangible culturalheritage byUNESCOin
2001.bining songs,graceful bodymovements,martial artsand dance,Kunqu usesa seeminglyendless39various ofgesturesto expressemotions.Like manytraditional Chineseart forms,Kunqu hasbeen faced40petition frommass cultureand alack ofinterest amongyoung people.But therecognition byUNESCO madeitpossible forKunqu Opera41experience arevival.Some artists noted thatKunqu Operapieces are42close linkedwith牡丹亭,Chinese literatureandthebestknown oneis ThePeony Ravilion43was writtenby MingDynasty playwrightTang Xianzu.青春版When44youth version”of ThePeony Pavilionwas puton atuniversities acrossChina,it gainedgreatpopularity amongyoung people.One of the actressesreceived anote froman audiencemember afterthe show,45tell herhowbeautiful she was onstageand howbeautiful Kunquwas.【答案】
36.oldest
37.performed
38.was listed
39.variety
40.with
41.to experience
42.closely
43.which
44.a
45.telling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等【题详解】36考查最高级句意昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一形容词oneofthe最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”故填Idest【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式故填traditionaloperaforms”performed o【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一这里为2001本句谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为单数，和动词之间为被动关in2001it,“list”系，所以用被动语态故填was listed题详解】[39考查固定搭配句意昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感固定搭配意为“各种各样的”故填a varietyof,variety【题详解】40考查固定搭配句意像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题固定搭配意为“面临故填be facedwith,with题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型故填make itadj.for---to dostho toexperienceo题详解】[42考查副词句意一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》修饰动词用副词形式单词的副词形式为意为“靠近”；意为“密切地”link“close”close,closely,根据句意，用修饰故填closely closely【题详解】43考查定语从句句意但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为uThe PeonyRavilionv,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导故填which【题详解】44考查冠词句意当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词，为辅音音素开头，用故填“youth”a a题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式故填“anote”telling o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式（和谐共处）（根
46.Only whenwe learnto existin withnature canwe stopbeing athreat towildlife andto ourplanet.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁空格处用名词作宾语，“和谐共处”的名词是是不可数名词，故填harmony,harmony（大部分）（根据
47.Instead offollowing thetraditional pathof marriagelike theof girls,Lin choseto studymedicine.汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】majorityA.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdid Zarasroundtheworld flighttakeA.Two months.B.Three months.C.Five months.
9.Where didZara starther tripA.In Britain.B.In Belgium.C.In Canada
10.Why wasZara stuckintheRussian FarEastA.Her visaneeded tobe renewed.B.Her planehad abreakdown.C.She raninto badweather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Husband andwife.C.Doctor andpatient.
12.Why didthe manstay uplate lastnightA.To watcha match.B.To preparea report.C.To cleanup aftera party.
13.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Take somemedicine.B.Drink somewater.C.Ask forsick leave.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe manwant tochange hisreservationA.He needs to attenda meeting.B.His meetingended early.C.His flightwas delayed.
15.How manyother peopleare onthe waitinglist besidesthe manA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
6.When willflight SA285start checkinginA.In about40minutes.B.In aboutone hour.C.In aboutone hourand ahalf.
17.What willthemando nextA.Check hisbags.B.Wait fora while.C.Apply fora membercard.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医的the majorityof大多数；大部分根据汉语提示及句意，故填majority（更新）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.He wasback inthe office,the workschedule onthe puter.【答案】updating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意他回到了办公室，在电脑上更新了工作时间表根据句意和汉语提示，update“更新”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填updating o（逃脱）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
49.He narrowlybeing killedinthetraffic accidentthe other day.escaped【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命逃脱做某事根据时间状语escape doingsth.the可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据汉语提示及句意，故填otherdayescaped（精力充沛的）.
50.pared tohow shewas whenshe firststarted attendingmy class,Shirley ismore active,smart and（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意与她刚开始上我的课时相比，雪莉更加活跃、聪明和精力充沛了结合more active,可知，“精力充沛的”应用形容词在句中作并列表语故填smart”energetic,energetic（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
51.With the final examapproach,some studentsare gettingmore andmore nervous.【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着期末考试的临近，一些学生变得越来越紧张分析句子可知，此处用了的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,靠近,临近”和逻辑上是主动关系，with approachthefinalexam应用的现在分词形式故填approach approachingoapproachingo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.Many animalsare beinglegal huntedand theirhabitats arebeing destroyed.【答案】iUegaUy【解析】【详解】考查副词句意许多动物被非法猎杀，它们的栖息地正在被破坏修饰动词，用副词形式根据句意，故填illegally（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.Its importantthat studentsdevelop anaware ofhow theInternet canbe usedproperly.【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意培养学生如何适当地使用互联网的意识是很重要的根据前面冠词可知应填单an,数名词作的宾语”培养对的意识”故填awareness,develop developan awarenessofawareness o（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.This newtest mightable doctorsto detectthe diseaseearly.【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这项新测试可能使医生能够及早发现这种疾病.使某人能够做enable sb.todosth某事情态动词后接动词原形根据句意，故填might enable（）（所给词的适当十方式填空）
55.absorb inwriting herposition inthe study,she didnt hear thephone ring.【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意专心于在书房里写作文，她没有听到铃声分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词空处作非谓语动词，为固定短语，表示“专心于做某事”，作状语didnthear,be absorbedin doingsth.时去掉动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，置于句首，首字母大写故填be absorbedAbsorbed o第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友在成都国际学校读书，暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游请你给他写一封邮
56.Peter件告知相关情况，内容包括推荐高铁出行；
1.简单介绍重庆城市特色；
2.期待到来，表达祝愿
3.注意.词数左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇高铁highspeed trainDear Peter,How iseverything goinglatelyYburs sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion:DearPeter,How iseverything goinglately Knowing that you plan to pay a visit to Chongqing for your summer vacation,Id liketo brief youabout myhometown.First of all traveling by highspeed train is strongly remended because its fast,safe andfortable.Chongqing isa citylocated inthe southwestpart ofChina,which isknown asthe MountainCity due to itsuniquelandscape and highrise buildings.One ofthe iconiclandmarks hereistheHongya Cave,which isa populartouristattraction toexperience thetraditional Chongqinglife.Visitors cantry thefamous hotpot,admire thestunning viewof theJialingRiver andshop for local souvenirs.In conclusion,Chongqing isa vibrantcity thathas somethingto offertoeveryone.Fm sureit willleave youwith unforgettablememories.Im lookingforward toyour ingand dowish youa pleasanttrip!Yburs sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生给暑假想到重庆旅游英国朋友写邮件告知相关情况，Peter需推荐高铁出行，简单介绍重庆的城市特色，并表达期待他到来的祝愿【详解】词汇积累
1.向某人简要介绍首先一brief sb.about—give sb.a briefintroduction tofirst ofall tobegin with,inthefirst place极好的一总之句式拓展stunning remarkable,extraordinary inconclusion—to conclude,to sumup
2.同义句转换原句First ofall,travelingby highspeedtrain isstrongly remendedbecause its fast,safe andfortable.拓展句First ofall,it isstrongly remendedthat youshould travelby highspeedtrain becauseitsfast,safe andfortable.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthat youplantopayavisit toChongqingforyoursummervacation,rd liketobriefyou.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、引导宾语从句）about myhometown that[高分句型（运2]First ofall travelingbyhighspeedtrainisstronglyremendedbecauseitsfast,safe andfortable.用了动名词短语作主语、引导原因状语从句）because[高分句型3]Chongqing isa citylocated inthe southwestpart ofChina,which isknown asthe MountainCity”duetoits（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语、引导非限制性定语从句）unique landscapeandhighrisebuildings.which
18.Whats thetalk mainlyaboutA.The returnof twolost notebooks.B.The valueof twopriceless notebooks.C.The displayof Darwinstwo notebooks.
19.What doesJessica GardnerdoA.A policeman.B.A professor.C.A librarian.
20.What dowe knowabout thetwo notebooksA.They wereoriginally ina pinkbox.B.They arein goodcondition.C.They belongto anational library.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Everyone meetstroubles anddifficulties,and everyoneneedstoget negativefeelings outof theirown systems.Doyou have a person,a placeor evenan objectthatyouturn towhenever youneed alistener andfortWele topost yourstories below.Sun FlowerWhen I am thinking about relieving stress,thoughts ofmy schooTscherry treesinstantly fillmy mind.It isthis placewhere I take a walk every day after lunch that helps me to reflect on myself andprepare formy afternoonclasses.Whenthe tree blooms inthe summer,it willsymbolize thetime thatwe needto saygoodbye to our school and graduate.Enjoying thefresh airand warmsunshine andwhispering tothe lovelytrees aboutboth myprogress andchallenges aremy special ways to find fort.When I have troublesin mylife andfind itdifficult totalktomy friends,then Ihave atendency to share themwithstrangers online.One ofthe reasonsis thatit seemseasier totap onthe screoiofthemobile phonethan tospeak because,inthiscase,my anxietyis minimized.In addition,I canfreely controlthe chatcontent andexpress myemotions withoutworryingabout beinginterrupted.Most importantly,social mediagives mea feelingof security.Often wedont knowwho the other person is on social media,so wecan speakfreely withoutreservation.Ihavea friendwith whomI cantalk aboutany ofmy worries—I oftencall himMr TreeHole”.He hasbeen mygoodfriend sincehigh school.Whenever Iplain tohim andseek help,he alwayspatiently listensto meand magicallycalmsme down.He isalways thereto“hear out“my dailysmall things,so Iam morethan willingtosharemany smallthingswith him.He istruly areliable shoulderfor meto cryon.
1.Who prefersan objectto dealwith negativefeelingsA.Sun Flower.B.Amy.C.Enkaer.D.Mr TreeHole.
2.Which isnot Amysopinion onthe advantageof sharingtroubles onlineA.It iseasier totap onthe screenofamobile phonethan tospeak.B.Social mediaprovides asense ofsecurity.C.People can speak withreservation onsocial media.D.Emotions canbe expressedfreely online.
3.Where areyou mostlikely toread thisarticleA.In adaily newspaper.B.In asocial magazine.C.In astudent handbook.D.In ablog post.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇博文文章主要讲述了三个人在遇到麻烦和困难时，会选择向谁倾诉向谁求助题详解】[1细节理解题根据文章部分中的Sun Flower“WhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughts ofmyschooFs cherrytreesinstantly fillmy mind.It isthis placewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyselfandprepare formy afternoonclasses.When thetreebloomsinthesummer,it willsymbolize thetime thatwe needto saygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoying thefresh airand warmsunshine andwhispering tothe lovelytrees about（当我想到缓解压力时，我的脑海里立刻浮现出学both myprogress andchallenges aremyspecialwaystofindfort.校里的樱花树这是我每天午饭后散步的地方，帮助我反思自己，为下午的课做准备当树在夏天开花的时候，它将象征着我们需要告别学校和毕业的时间享受新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光，对着可爱的树低语我的进步和挑战是我寻找安慰的特殊方式）”可知，当遇到负面情绪时，会对着学校的樱花树倾诉故选Sim FlowerA【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章部分中的Amy“Often wedont knowwhotheotherpersonisonsocialmedia,so wecanspeak（通常我们在社交媒体上不知道对方是谁，所以我们可以毫无保留地自由地说话）”可freely withoutreservation.知，认为我们可以在社交媒体上毫无保留地说话由此可知，选项Amy C“People canspeak withreservation onsocial（人们可以在社交媒体上有保留地发言）”不是的观点故选media.Amy Co【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段（欢迎在下面发表你的故事）中的以及下文“Wele topost yourstories below.“post”用户名以及用户头像可推断，这篇文章是一篇博文故选DBPamela Malhotrahas alwaysattached greatimportance toeducation.However,life alwaysseemed toget intheway“every tuneshe triedto finishher bachelorsdegree.The singlemom wasso devotedto workingto supporther twochildrenthat sherepeatedly puther owneducation goalson hold,giving upher collegeprogram ontwo separateoccasionsover theyears.When hewas justfive yearsold,her sonBonifacio Malhotranoticed herstrugglingtoget herdegree,and hemade apromiseto helpher.I rememberI justtold mymom...one day,its gonnabe youand me,“Bonifacio said.“Were goingtogain ourdegrees at the same time.Those wordsproved tobe propheticforthemomandson duo,who currentlywalkedacross the stage atthe university to collect their bachelors degrees together!“That promise,he neverallowed itto die,“said Pamela.He continuouslyconfirmed thatwere gonnado this.”Theirpath to graduation wasnt easy,but Bonifaciostayed trueto hispromise andhelped hismother alongthe wayThe twoholdtwo associated degrees each,so inthe fallof2021they registeredtogether inbachelorlevel online courses.They bothfoundthe classeschallenging,but Bonifaciostepped upasthecheerleader hismother needed.“Mom,youve gotto keepitgoing.I knowyou wantto stop.We mustkeep going,Bonifacio recalled.The mainthing wasjust tryingto geteverythinglined upand stayon topofallthe work.”It tookthe Malhotrastwo yearstofinishtheir bachelorsdegrees,hers in humanities and Bonifacios inpublic safetyadministration.Pamela plansto stayat herjob asa coordinator,andBonifacio hasaccepted ajob at university tohelp otherstudentssucceed incollege,too.Pamela said shewas incredibly proud of her sons achievement,and shepersonally couldnthave reachedher lifelonggoal without the support of her family,especially him.Between myson andmydaughter,they weremy greatestsupporter,Pamela proudlysaid.
4.What doesthe underlinedword propheticin Paragraph2probably meanA.Professional.B.Particular.C.Precious.D.Predictable.
5.What dowe knowabout theMalhotrasA.They tookonlinecoursesatthe sametime.B.Pamela thoughtthe courseswere morechallenging.C.Bonifacio majoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamela nowworks asa universityteacher.
6.Which ofthe followingstatement canbest describeBonifacioA.Hes thegood man ofthehouse.B.Hes aman ofall work.C.Hes aman amongmen.D.Hes amanofhis word.
7.What canbe thebest titleofthethe passageA.We X^lue theTime Beingwith FamiliesB.Families HelpEach OtherC.The HomeIs OurHeavenD.Each FamilyHas ItsOwn Problems【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了单身母亲为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的Pamela目标，儿子从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，Bonifacio帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位【题详解】4词句猜测题根据画线词上文（我们将同时获得学位）”和下文“Were goingtogain ourdegrees atthesametime.（目前，他们一“who currentlywalked acrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelorsdegreestogether起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位）”可知，曾对母亲说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真Bonifacio Pamela的做到了由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，应该是“预言的，预示的”意思prophetic A.Professional专业的;特定的;宝贵的；可预测的,可预料的故选项B.Particular C.Precious D.Predictable D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中“The twohold twoassociateddegreeseach,so inthe fallof2021they registeredtogether in（两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的bachelorlevel onlinecourses.2021在线课程）”可知，儿子和母亲同时参加了在线课程故选项Bonifacio PamelaA【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中（那个承诺，他从未让它消失）”和“That promise,he neverallo wedittodie“Their path（彳也的毕tograduationwasnteasy,but Bonifaciostayed trueto hispromise andhelped hismother alongthe way.6]业之路并不容易，但信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲）”可知，信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学Bonifacio Bonifacio位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真因此，他是个守信用的人故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，并结合最后一段中u Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson^achievement,and she（说，她为personally couldnthave reachedher lifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especially him.Pamela儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标）”可知，文章围绕一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学Malhotras Pamela位的目标，儿子从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励Bonifacio母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位因此，项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标B题故选项BC（珊瑚礁）A Spanishproject isattempting to3D printcoral reefs to providehabitat forfish andprotection forbeachesand coastalmunities atrisk fromrising seasand otherdamage.Coral reefs are massivelydecreasing globally,and somescientists saywe couldlose7090%of ourreefs duetowarming ocean waters.That hasall kindsof seriousconsequences becausea quarteroftheworlds fishlive inand aroundreefs,reefsarecritically importantprotectors ofbeach munitiesthreatened byhigh wavesand tides,andtheysupport amassiveamount ofbiodiversity.That ledmarine biologistLizzie Faneand hercofounder AlfredMartel,a puterscientist,tostart Coastruction,a nonprofitorganization.“Even ifyou startonasmall scale（规模）・・•a squarekilometer already,it couldhaveagreat impact J Martel says.It couldreally protecta coast,a beach,or anarea wherethere isa munityliving andthey needprotection becausethe seais rising.”Being ableto3D printis important,because youmatch individualsites.Every locationis different with different coralspecies.Its likeeverybody hasa differenthouse JFane says.Ybu cantake intoaccount habitat requirements ofnot justthe coral but also the fish that live nearby.”Their currenttechnology canprint variousshapes.The resultcanbean amazinglynaturallooking manmaderock withplenty of corners for both coral and other fish to attach themselves and make homes.The Coastructionfoundersdontthinktheycanpossiblymeet theglobal demand,so theirgoal isto providethe tools-like the3D printer-forlocalpeople anddesign thetechnology touse cheapand locallyavailable materialsto createtheartificial coral reefs.No hightemperatures orchemical additivesare required,and anyloose powderor sandmaterial notusedin oneprint willbe usedinthenext.The3D printerworks onsite,so there9snotransport offinished blocksrequired.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“That”in paragraph2refer toA.The biodiversityof coral reefs.B.The reductionin coralspecies.C.The protectioncoralreefsprovide.D.The lossof globalcoralreefs.
9.What doMartels wordsimplyA.3Dprinted reefscan hardlysave oceans.B.Small actionscan makea lotof difference.C.Smallscale productionof reefsisadrop inthe ocean.D.3Dprinted reefsfail toprovide perfectfish habitat.
10.What dowe knowabout thecurrent3D reefprintingA.It canjust printregularshaped reefs.B.It canuse anymaterial toproduce reefs.C.It cancreate lifelikereefs.D.It canmeettheglobaldemandfor reefs.
11.What isone goaloftheCoastruction foundersA.Adapting theirtechnology tolocal conditions.B.Putting theirreefs intomass production.C.Transporting finishedreefstowhere theyare needed.D.Adding chemicalsto reefsto makethem colorful.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试打印珊瑚礁，为鱼类提供栖息地，3D并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线单词上一句Coral reefsare massivelydecreasing globally,and somescientists saywecouldlose（全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少，一些科学家表示，由于海7090%of ourreefs dueto warmingoceanwaters.水变暖，我们可能会失去的珊瑚礁）”可知，划线单词指的正是上一句的内容，即全球范围内的珊7090%“that”瑚礁正在大量减少故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第三段（规模）…“Even ifyou startonasmall scalea squarekilometer already,it couldhavea greatimpactJMartelsays.“It couldreally protecta coast,a beach,oranarea wherethere isa munityliving andthey need（即使你从小规模开始平方公里，它可能会产生巨大的影响，说protection becausethe seaisrising.Martel“它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区，因为海平面正在上升，他们需要保护可知，认为从Martel小事做起，也会产生巨大的影响故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第五段“Their currenttechnology canprint variousshapes.The resultcanbean amazingly.naturallooking manmaderock withplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes（他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢）”可知，目前的珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供3D珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢故选C题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章第四段“Being ableto3D printis important,because youmatch individualsites.Every locationisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies.Its likeeverybody hasa differenthouse,Fane says.Ybu cantake intoaccount（能够打是很重要的，因为你可以habitatrequirementsof notjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby.”3D E|]匹配各个地方每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类”就像每个人都有不同的房子，”说“你Fane。
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