陕西省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五

陕西省部分地区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022七选五陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How to become a role modelArole model is someonewho aperson admires,respects andwishes toimitate.Here ishow tobe arole model.]]If yousee somethingyou don*t agreewith,don*t beafraid tostand upand saysomething.Others willtake noteof whatyouve doneand rememberit.By standingup fbryour beliefs,youreencouraging othersto dothe same.Help otherpeople in a varietyof ways.For example,sign upfor aprogram suchas BigBrothers orhelpsome newkids aroundyour school.Many peoplewould liketo havesomeone to look up to,butsimply don*t.]2Act likeyourself,not someoneyoure not.Many peoplethink arole modelis someonefamous andoutstanding.]3By beinghelpful,kind andmost importantly,yourself,people willstart to admire andlook upto you.]4Role modelsaren*t admiredbecause of their greatness,but ratherthe determinationit takesto get there.Even if youre notthe best,people willtake noticeof yourhard workand devotion.Think ofwho yourrole modelsare and the reasonfor that.]5For example,if yourrole modelisa singerwho hassongs aimingat humanrights,volunteering ata charitymay achievethesame outcome.Others willtake noteof thisbehavior andbegin tolook upto you.A.Work hardin everythingthat youdo.B.Stand upfor the things in which you believe.C.As arolemodel,you have to takeyour socialresponsibilities.D.You can change this by becoming a helpful person in their life.根据下文（猖獗的）.（没有反思，恐惧就会泛滥）”可知，“Without reflection,fear runsrampant空处应提到反思的重要性选项E Thats why its so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to（这就是为什么反思为什么你在开始新项目时犹豫不决是如此重要），与begin your new project”上下文内容一致故选E【题详解】18空处为段首句，为本段中心句根据下文“One powerfulway toease yourfears is to embraceyouranxiety.Get familiarwith the feeling of being afraid,and acceptit!Its thereto protectyou,but itdoesnt行have to control you.In fact,go aheadand acceptthat failureis possible.Even planon doingit wrong（缓解恐惧的一个有效方法就是拥抱焦虑熟悉害怕的感觉，并接受它!它是用来保护你的，rst.但它不需要控制你事实上，勇往直前，接受失败是可能的甚至一开始就打算做错）”可知，心理上接收失败的可能性也是缓解恐惧的一种方法选项B Accept the possibility of failurenext（接受失败的可能性）”与下文一致，为本段主要内容故选B【题详解】19根据空前的逗号可知，空处首字母无需大写故答案在选项和中产生根据段首句A C“Another way to reduceanxiety isto concentrateyour lifeon leaning,instead of另一个减少焦虑的方法是把你的生活集中在学习上，而不是成就）”可知，专注achievement^学习也是减少焦虑的方法选项（它让尝试新事物C it makes trying new things much lessscary变得不那么可怕）”正是指的不会那么恐惧故选C【题详解】20根据下文（这就是为什么我们需“Thats whywe needcourage.So ifall elsefails,just doit scared.要勇气所以，如果所有的方法都失败了，那就恐惧地去做）”说明空处所填内容指的是“下文需要勇气的原因”再根据“恐惧地去做”说明指的是恐惧并不会消失选项F u Actually,anxiety aboutstarting somethingnew neverreally goesaway（事实上，开始新事物的焦虑从未真正消失）”与下文一致故选F陕西省西安市鄂邑区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】

16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯【题详解】根据上一句提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，16effective study habits are necessary D项（拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变Having thesegreat studyhabits canmake thingseasier.得更容易）进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，故选D【题详解】17根据这一段的主题句与选项都有存在原词复现而且选项Make anduse flashcards F flashcards,是对作用的概括，下文是对这个作用的展开说明，故选F flashcardsflashcardsF【题详解】18根据上——句Many studentsput offstudying untiljust beforethe exam,with themore hardworking先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学students givingthemselves a week or two before a test.生的做法，项.（然而，E However,its actuallyan ineffectivemethod ofpreparing andstudying这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法）对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点，故选E【题详解】19根据本段第——句One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods ofstudying isto watch（最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看related lectures and videosin order toget more material.相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料）可知，项.（观看A Watch related lecturesand videos相关讲座和视频）与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A【题详解】20根据上两句话Studies haveshown thatwriting informationout byhand increasesyour abilityto•叙述了重写笔remember thematerial.This makesthe recallgo hand-in-hand withmuscle memory记可以增加记忆力，项G You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选GE.However,you donthavetobe extraordinarytobecomearolemodel.F.Analyze the reason youlook upto someoneand thenimitate thatbehavior.G.For example,if yourewatching ayounger kidbeing badlytreated,help himout.陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（烟花）With theexpected fireworkdisplays,pet ownersknow theholiday can be somewhathardfor theirpet friends.In manyareas,it islegal tolight fireworksa few days before,on theholiday,and afewdays after.]6Bring allpets indoorswhenever neighborhoodis likelyto setoff fireworks.Secure dogsinaroom,close windowsand curtains,and playloud musicor turnon thetelevision todrown outthe frighteningsounds.Some expertseven suggestplaying awar movieto mixthe soundfrom theTV with the soundsfromoutside.]7They cantake astress-relief supplement,wear acalming coat,or evenuse prescriptionanti-anxiety medicinefrom aveterinarian.Keep petsaway frombright fireworksat alltimes,including your own backyard.]8So theyare atrisk tobe burnedor blindedin theprocess.Ensure thatpets arewearing currentidentification tags,and makesure yourcorrect contactinformationis recordedwith thevet clinicor shelter.Remember whatto doif yourpet doesgo missingover theholiday.19Also checksocial mediatosee if someone nearby has postedabout thelost pet.Walk the neighborhood tolook for found pet flyers（海报）.Put upyour ownflyers with a gooddescription andphoto of the pet.20Everyone hasbeen througha lotin sucha specialperiod,so beingkind andI compassionateinaddition to protecting ourpets isa goodway tocelebrate aholiday!A.Keep lookingand dontgive up.B.The fireworkscanbequite unfriendly.C.Keep thesethings inmind foryour pets.D.Some petswill runafter thebright movingobjects.E.Plan aheadfor thosedogs whoare extremelyanxious.F.The followingtips canbe helpfulto keeppets safearound theholiday.G.Contact localanimal sheltersimmediately andkeep checkingback.陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项British English and American English arealmost the same.]]The firstdifference betweenBritish and American Englishis invocabulary.Almost allof thewordsused in British Englishand American English are exactly the same.]2For example,Americans wouldsay“apartment”,but the British wouldsay flatto talkabout theplace wherethey live.In additionto（惯用的）some commonwords,many idiomaticexpressions aredifferent.In Englandpeople mightsay“Ill ringyou uptonight”,but inthe US,people mightsay“Ill callyou uptonight^^.The second difference betweenBritish andAmerican Englishis in pronunciation.The maindifferenceinpronunciationlies inthe vowels.13But most ofthe time,the British and Americansdounderstand each others pronunciation because most ofthe sounds ofthe twodialects arethe same.The thirddifference isvery small.]4A few types of words are spelled differently in British andAmerican English.The mostcommon exampleis ina wordlike“center”.In British English,this wordwouldbe spelledC-E-N-T-R-E,while inAmerican Englishthe sameword wouldbe spelledC-E-N-T-E-R.15The Britishmay sayHave yougot…？”while Americans prefer Do you have・・.？AnAmerican mightsay my friend justarrived”,but aBritish wouldsay“my friend has justarrived.A.This isthe differencein spelling.B.There area fewdifferences ingrammar,too.C.But thereare somedifferences betweenthem.D.Only avery smallnumber ofwords areused differently.E.Both languageshave aslightly differentstructure oftelling thetime.F.The Englishlanguage wasintroduced toAmerica inthe early17century.G.Sometimes,Americans andthe Britishdont understandeach otherspronunciation.陕西省西安市临潼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why do we feelanxiety aboutstarting somethingnew16Try thefollowing toovercome thatfearand move forward.The firstway wecan begin to dealwith ouranxiety isto acknowledgeit.When wedont（猖獗的）acknowledge ourfear,its easyto letit controlus.

17.Without reflection,fear runsrampantBut oncethe anxiety is acknowledged,you canbegintoease itwith logicaland emotionalarguments.

18.One powerfulwaytoease yourfears isto embraceyour anxiety.Get familiarwiththefeelingofbeingafraid,and acceptit!Its theretoprotectyou,but itdoesnt havetocontrolyou.In fact,go aheadand acceptthat failureis possible.Even planon doingit wrongfirst.Another wayto reduceanxietyisto concentrateyour lifeon leaning,instead ofachievement.Whenyou shiftyour focusaway frombadges ofsuccess andtoalearning mindset,19Your ultimategoal issimplyto learn.Finally,just remembereveryone feelsfear.Everyone hasto gothrough learningperiods beforetheyfind whatreally works.All themost successfulpeople haveactually justfailed more than regularpeople.Though havingfailed manytimes,theyve endedup learningmorethanmost andbuilding somethinggreat.

20.Thats whywe needcourage.So ifall elsefails Justdoit scared.A.were nervousto revealourselvesB.Acceptthepossibilityoffailure nextC.itmakestryingnewthingsmuchless scaryD.Why dowe hold ourselves back from beginning a new job,a newbusiness,starting orending arelationshipE.Thatswhyitssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyou arehesitantto beginyournewprojectF.Actually,anxiety aboutstarting somethingnew neverreally goesawayG.Secondly,failure doesnot makeyou anyless worthyof trying陕西省西安市鄂邑区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项4Study HabitsYou ShouldBe Practising（有效的）With exams,essays,projects,and manydeadlines fordifferent things,effective studyhabitsarenecessary.36If you are inneed ofa bitof animprovement,keep readingfbr thetop fourstudyhabits thatyou shouldbe practicing.

1.Make anduse flashcards.37By usingflashcards witha questionon oneside andthe answeron theother,you willforceyour brainto recallthe necessaryinformation.Even ifyou strugglea bitwithacard,you willstill beactivelyrevising thenecessary material.

2.Revise,revise,revise!Many studentsput offstudying untiljust beforethe exam,withthemore hardworkingstudentsgiving themselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.38Its bestto revisethe informationa littlebit everyday,so thatyouarenot upsetwhen atest comesaround.

3.39One ofthemosteffective-andthemost fun-methods ofstudying isto watchrelated lecturesandvideos inordertogetmorematerial.Watch documentariesor videoson YouTubeand educationalwebsites.You maybe surprisedat how much youcan learnfrom videos,and justhowmuchinformationis availableonline.

4.Re-write yournotes.Studies haveshown thatwriting informationout byhand increasesyour abilityto rememberthematerial.This makesthe recallgo hand-in-hand withmuscle memory.40These arethe fourmosteffectivestudyhabits,and somethingall successfulstudents do.Make sureyouareon topof yourgame byfollowing thesestudy methods!A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B.One method of revisingistomake amind-map.C.Use thesegraded teststo createa newpractice test.D.Having thesegreat studyhabits canmake thingseasier.E.However,its actuallyan ineffectivemethodofpreparing andstudying.F.Flashcards aredesigned toimprove activememory recallof information.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.答案陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】1LB

12.D

13.E

14.A

15.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了如何成为一名榜样【题详解】11后文“If yousee somethingyou don*t agreewith,dont beafraid tostand upand say（如果你看至你不同意的东西，不耍害怕站起来说点什么）与项something.lj BStand upfor（为你所信仰的东西挺身而出）”相对应，前后文站起thethingsinwhichyoubelieve.stand up来相互对应故选项B【题详解】12前文（很多人都想有值得“Many peoplewould liketo havesomeone tolook upto,but simplydont.尊敬的人,但就是没有）D项u Youcanchangethisbybecomingahelpfulpersonin theirlife.（你可以通过成为生活中一个有帮助的人来改变这一点）”与前文成为别人尊敬的人，来改变他们没有尊敬的人的意思一致故选项D【题详解】13前文（许多人认为榜样是名“Many peoplethink arolemodelis someonefamous andoutstanding.人和杰出的人）”而后文提到“By beinghelpful,kind andmost importantly,yourself,people will.（通过乐于助人，善良，最重要的是你自己，人们会开始钦佩start toadmire andlook uptoyou和尊敬你）”可知，成为一个榜样只需要通过乐于助人，善良，最重要的是你自己，就可以受到别人钦佩和尊重，并不需要成为一个非凡的人故选项E后文（即使你不是“Even ifyoure notthe best,people willtake noticeof yourhard workand devotion.最好的，人们也会注意到你的努力和奉献）”可知努力对于成为榜样是很重要的，与项中A“work对应故选项hard”A【题详解】15前文（想想你的榜样是谁，以及他那能“Think ofwho yourrole modelsare andthereasonfbr that.够成为榜样的原因）项F“Analyze thereason youlookupto someoneand thenimitate thatbehavior.（分析你崇拜某人的原因，然后模仿他的行为）”与前文对应，要学习榜样的行为，并成为榜样，引出下文的例子故选项F陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】

16.F

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多地方在节日期间允许燃放烟花爆竹，文章讲述这期间如何保证宠物的安全【题详解】16根据上文“In manyareas,it islegal tolight fireworksa fewdays before,on theholiday,and afewdays（在许多地区，在节前几天、节后几天燃放烟花爆竹是合法的）”可知，在很多地方节日前after.后可以燃放烟花爆竹，下文具体讲述了在燃放烟花爆竹时如何保证宠物的安全,项“下面的建F议可以帮助你保证宠物在节日期间的安全”承上启下，符合语境故选项F【题详解】17根据下文“They cantake astress-relief supplement,wear acalming coat,or evenuse prescription（它们可以服用缓解压力的补充剂，穿一件镇定的外套，anti-anxiety medicinefrom aveterinarian.甚至使用兽医开的抗焦虑药物）”可知，此处是讲述要提前用药物缓解宠物的焦虑，项“为E那些极度焦虑的狗提前做好计划”适合作为本段主题句，故选项E【题详解】18根据上文（宠物一“Keep petsaway frombright fireworksat alltimes,including yourown backyard.it直远离明亮的烟花，包括你自己的后院）”可知，本段主要讲让宠物远离明亮的烟花,结合下文（所以在这个过程中，它们有被烧伤或失“So theyare atrisk tobe burnedor blindedintheprocess.明的风险）”可知，空处应是描述明亮的烟花可能会伤害到宠物的情况，项D“一些宠物会追逐明亮的移动物体”符合语境，故选项D【题详解】19根据上文（记住如果你的宠物在Remember whatto doifyourpet doesgo missingover theholiday.节日期间失踪了该怎么做）”及下文“Also checksocial mediato seeifsomeonenearbyhasposted（还要查看社交媒体，看看附近是否有人发布了关于丢失宠物的消息）”中的about thelost pet.可知，空处与下文并列，讲述节日期间宠物丢失应该怎么做，项“立即联系当地的动物Also G收容所，并且回头去继续检查”符合语境，故选项G【题详解】20上文u Walktheneighborhoodtolookforfoundpetflyers（海报）.Put upyourownflyers witha good（在附近转转，寻找宠物的招领启事张贴你自己的传单，附上宠description andphoto ofthe pet.物的详细描述和照片）”列举了节日期间宠物丢失后的做法，项“继续寻找，不要放弃”总A结上文，故选项A陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】

11.C

12.D

13.G

14.A

15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章从词汇，发音，拼写方面讲述了英国和美国英语的微小差距【题详解】11上文（英式英语和美式英语几乎一样）”BritishEnglishandAmerican English arealmost thesame.说明英国和美国的英语几乎一样，下文uThe firstdifference betweenBritish andAmerican Englishis.（美式英语和美式英语的第一个区别在于词汇量）”以及in vocabularyuThe seconddifference..uThe thirddifference...等可知，下文讲述它们之间的不同，因此推断空处承上启下，讲述它们也是有一些不同的，分析选项，项“但是它们之间有些不同”符合语境，C与上文是转折关系，引出下文故选C【题详解】12上文（几“Almost allofthewords usedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.乎在英式英语和美式英语中使用的所有单词都是完全相同的）”可知，英式英语和美式英语中的单词几乎完全相同，因此可知，仅有少数单词不同，项“只有非常少量的单词使用不同”D符合语境，下文举例说明这些不同的单词故选D【题详解】13上文（英式英“Theseconddifference betweenBritishandAmericanEnglishis inpronunciation.语和美式英语的第二个区别在于发音）”可知，本段讲述发音的不同，下文“Butmostofthetime,theBritishand Americansdo understandeachotherspronunciationbecausemostofthesoundsof.（但大多数时候，英国人和美国人确实理解对方的发音,因为这两the twodialects arethesame种方言的大部分发音都是相同的）”说明但是大多数情况下，两国人是可以理解对方的发音的，因此大部分发音是相同的，表示转折，说明空格处与下文是转折关系，说明他们不理but解彼此的发音，项“有时，美国人和英国人彼此不理解对方的发音”符合语境，G sometimes与相对故选mostofthetimeGo【题详解】14根据卜文uAfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.（有一些类型的单词在英式英语和美式英语中的拼写有所不同）”可知，本段讲述英式英语和美式英语在拼写方面的不同，因此推断项“这就是拼写上的不同”符合语境故选A A【题详解】15根据下文？“The Britishmay sayHave yougot whileAmericanspreferDo youhave...An Americanmightsay myfriend justarrived\but aBritish wouldsay myfriendhas justarrived

9.（英国人可能会说…？”而美国人可能会说…？”，一个美国人可能会说“Have yougot“Doyouhave^myfriendjustarrived v而一个英国人会说amy friendhasjust）可知，本句讲述英式英语和美式英语在语法方面的不同项”语法方面也有一arrived”B些不同”符合语境故选B陕西省西安市临潼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】

16.D

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了克服恐惧的几种方法【题详解】16根据空后的问号可知，空处为疑问句选项中只有D Whydoweholdourselvesbackfrom（试试下面的方法来克月艮恐惧，beginninga newjob,anewbusiness,starting orending arelationship继续前进）”是疑问句，形式上符合；内容也和下文uTry thefollowing toovercome thatfear and（为什么我们会在开始一份新工作、一项新业务、开始或结束一段关系时阻碍自moveforward.己）”保持一致，下一句为本句问题的解答故选D。