高中英语人教版一轮课时提升作业二十六选修6Unit1Art

温馨提示此套题为版，请按住滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的Word Ctrl,观看比例，答案解析附后关闭文档返回原板块Word二十六选修6Unit1Art（限时分钟）35阅读理解I.ACreating art or engaging in artistic efforts has numerous benefits foryoung people—from fewerdisciplinary infractionsto better academicperformance and increased likelihood of struggling for postsecondaryeducation.And yetstudents participation in arts classes variesby what school theyattend.Higherpoverty schoolsin King County havelower enrollmentin artsclasses.That sone datapoint evidentin anew dashboardreleased bythecultural fundingagency4Culture andthe statesuperintendent soffice.Itshows thepercentage ofhigh schoolstudents takingdifferent kindsof artsclassesin individualschools withinKingCountys19school districts.It sintendedto letanyone in the publicresearch artsclasses participationandpare schools.For example,more thantwothirds ofstudents atBellevue,sInternational Schooltook amusic classpared withjust12percent atKentMeridianHigh Schoolin theKent SchoolDistrict in theexpensive drawingin the world.A.Leonardo was always drawing.B.How couldthese beconnected withartC.Leonardo,s ideaswere vastlyahead ofhis time.D.Mathematicians anddoctors workedto discover the unknown.E.Above all,Leonardo wanted to understandhow andwhy thingsworked.F.You willsee a good exampleof suchpositioning inthe paintingof TheLastSupper.G.Leonardo himselfwasavery goodmusician andliked toplay aninstrumentand sing.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在现代世界，艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动，但在达芬奇的时代，它们是紧密联系在一起的・文章主要介绍了对音乐和思想的见解Leonardo daVinci.【解析】选根据上文1B Inthe modern world,art andscience aretwo veryseparate activities,but inLeonardos time they were closely connected.可知,在现代世界，艺术和Science meantmathematics andmedical studies.科学是两个非常独立的活动，但在达芬奇的时代,它们是紧密联系在一起・的科学意味着数学和医学研究由此可知，此处应是提出疑问一一科学与艺术有什么联系故选项“这些与艺术有什么联系呢？〃符合上下文B语境故选B【解析】选根据上文

2.F Hecould alsouse mathematicsto placethings inrelationship to each other in a drawingor paintingso thescene looked可知，他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系画在一幅画或油画中，使correct.场景看起来是正确的由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了用数学来表现事物之间的关系故选项“《最后的晚餐》是一个F很好的例子，你会在这幅画中看到这种定位〃符合上下文语境故选Fo【解析】选根据后文

3.G More than this,though,Leonardo believedthatnumbers were a part of all things inthe world,including music,and hesaid可次口，不仅口山匕,that without them nothing can be done.4Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分，包括音乐他说“没有数字，什么也做不成〃由此可知，喜欢音乐，他相信数字是世界上一切Leonardo事物的一部分，包括音乐故选项本人是一个非常好的音乐G Leonardo家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌〃符合上下文语境故选G【解析】选根据上文

4.C Actualexperience wasmore importantto himthan可次口，又寸他来说，实际经验opinion,and heworked fromfacts toideas.比观点更重要，他从现实到思想进行工作由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明的思想上文中可对应选项中故Leonardo ideasC Leonardosideaso C选项的思想远远超前于他的时代“符合上下文语境故选Leonard C【解析】选根据后文

5.A His quick little sketches,often donewhile wandering可知,他经常在外面闲outside,helped himto catch a movement or a shape.逛的时候画一些素描，帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状由此可知，本段是在说明日常喜欢绘画的情况故选项总是在画画Leonardo A“Leonardo“符合上下文语境故选A【知识拓展】达芬奇晚年被法兰西国王弗朗索瓦一世邀入法国，弗朗索瓦一世给・予了他至高的接待，将其安置于昂布瓦斯城堡中的克鲁克斯庄园，并时不时地去请教年月日，年事已高的达芬奇因病逝世了，据说他151952・是在赶来的弗朗索瓦一世怀中咽下了最后一口气他最钟爱的学生弗朗西斯科梅尔兹（达芬奇临终前将所有绘画作品和大量手稿都托付给了他）・・说:达芬奇的死，对每一个人都是损失，造物主无力再造出一个像他这样・的天才了〃达芬奇墓・“上天有时将美丽、优雅、才能赋予一人之身，令他之所为无不超群绝伦，显出他的天才来自上苍而非人间之力列昂纳多正是如此他的优雅与优美无与伦比，他的才智之高可使一切难题迎刃而解〃这是文艺复兴时期的传记作家瓦萨里对达芬奇的赞美之词・语法填空III.（杭州模拟）2021・阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的1正确形式Japan sgovernment haslowered the age at which peoplebee adults.It（）is the first timesince1876that this

1.happen.From theyear2022,teenagers will bee adultsat the age of18,two years

2.early thantheageatwhichadulthood currentlylegally happens.However,even thoughtheagehas beenlowered,there

3.be stillcertain thingsthat willnot change.The legalage fordrinking alcohol,赌博smoking andgambling willremain fixedat

20.The newlaw willenable18yearolds toget marriedwithout parental

4.permit,and allowthem toapply

5.credit cards.The newlaw hasbeen passedin aneffort

6.bringabout socialandeconomic changesin Japan.The governmenthopes tosee

7.increase inthenumber ofyoung peoplegetting marriedand starting

8.family.This willhelpdeal with the nationsdecreasing birthrate andaging population.Greater financialfreedom couldhelppromote theeconomy,which isvital fora government

9.struggletohandle theincreasing pensionand healthcarepayments.Many ofJapan syoung people aremore concernedabout howthe lawwill affectthetraditional ingof AgeDay,a nationalholiday heldin January

10.20yearolds和月艮dress upin traditionalkimonos tocelebrate adulthood.【文章大意】本文讲述了为了缓解人口老龄化问题，日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄【解析】考查时态为固定句型，

1.has happenedIt isthefirsttime that...意为“这是第一次做某事〃，从句要用现在完成时主语是谓语动词this,使用第三人称单数形式【解析】考查比较级根据后面的可知此处用比较级

2.earlier than,o【解析】考查时态和主谓一致此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，

3.are主语为谓语动词使用复数形式things,【解析】考查词性转换该空作介词的宾语，用名

4.permission without词，是不可数名词permission【解析】考查固定短语为固定短语，意为“申请〃

5.for applyfor【解析】考查非谓语动词为固定用法，意为

6.to bringin aneffort todo“企图做某事〃【解析】考查冠词意为增长〃，是可数名词，政府希望

7.an increaseo看到某方面数量的增长，是泛指的概念，且发音以元音音素开头，increase需用不定冠词修饰an【解析】考查名词单复数意为“家庭〃，是可数名词,此

8.families family处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式【解析】考查非谓语动词分析句子结构，定语从句中已有

9.struggling谓语动词设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，和为主谓is,government struggle关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语【解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，

10.when先行词是关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词a nationalholiday,引导when关闭文档返回原板块Word201819school year.“We stronglybelieve thearts canmake fora happier,healthiereducation inevery singleway,said Charlie Rathbun,director of arts〃programs with4Culture.S wewillbe looking atoutes aroundthe dropoutrate,discipline rate,graduation rate,things likethat.Overall,the dashboardshows higherparticipation invisual artsandmusic classesthan intheater ordance.Dance,for example,being almostnonexistentin ourschools—we haveto askwhy andthink aboutthosestudents whomight respondquite positivelyto dance,Rathbun said.Alternative schoolsand dropoutreengagement programshave verylowparticipation inartsclasses.Students acrossthe stateare requiredto taketwoarts coursesto graduate.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处一一从较少的违纪行为到更好的学业表现，再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加文章介绍了参与艺术课程的重要性及意义

1.What doesthe underlinedword“infractions inParagraph1mostprobably meanA.Obedience.B.Offence.C.Sense.D.Authority.【解析】选词义猜测题根据画线词所在句的前半部分B Creatingartor（包〕造engaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处）及画线词后betteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpostsecondary（更好的学业表现,再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加）可推education.知，更少的人违反纪律由此推知，画线词意为“违反〃

2.Why willCharlie Rathbunbelookingat theoutesA.To knowabout studentsacademic performance.B.To understandthe reasonfor hisstudents dropout.C.To provethe functionofartseducation atschool.D.To encouragestudents totake dance,not otherarts.【解析】选推理判断题注意第四段文章前后的逻辑关系，先说艺术c有助于愉快而健康的教育，所以看辍学率、违纪率、毕业Charlie Rathbun率等就是为了证明学校艺术教育的作用

3.Which can best describethe conclusionCharlieRathbunwill makeaboutarts participationA.Reliable.B.Onesided.C.Personal.D.Abstract.【解析】选推理判断题阅读文章可知，本文中关于A CharlieRathbun艺术参与的结论是建立在实地调查和数据分析的基础上的，所以是值得信赖的

4.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Arts ClassParticipation AtSchool:Yes OrNoB.New Dashboard:Participation In Arts ClassesC.New DashboardFor KingCounty High SchoolsD.Low ParticipationInArtsClasses AtHighSchool【解析】选主旨大意题全文主要讲可视化数据图表显示的Bo KingCounty中学学生参与艺术课程的情况项太广泛，没有给出关键信息项符C B合题意【知识拓展】词汇积累加入

1.engage in为努力

2.struggle for参与

3.participation登记，签到

4.enrollment可选择的，可供选择的

5.alternative辍学

6.dropout句式积累We stronglybelieve that...我们坚信……BConstructed inthe thirdcentury BC,the Terracotta Army isa collectionofclay sculpturespresenting theforces of the First Emperor of China—QinShi Huang.The figuresinclude morethan8,000soldiers,130chariots with520horses.Their varyingclothes,facial featuresandbody typeshave longimpressed people.But historianDan Snowsays,“The amazingrealism increasesthe greatmystery surroundingtheseterracotta figures.Where dothey efrom Theyare nothinglike anyfiguremade inChina beforethem,and somethingchanged.Something remarkable〃happened here2,200years ago.Mr Snowexplains historianshave long believed Ancient China remainedseparatedfrom the rest of the world.But theTerracotta Armycould disprovethat theory.The timeoftheFirst Emperorwas around220BC.When,on theeastern（欧亚的）edge ofthe Eurasianlandmass,was the Chinese worldwith petingministatesover there.Over onthe westof Eurasia,the RomanEmpire startedtoexpand overhere andGreece wasa greatpower.What s going onartistically inthe Eastand Westis verydifferent inthethird centuryBC.The classicGreek artis easyto recognize,withtheabsolutehigh watermarkof artisticexpression,beautiful,metreandahalf tall,human initslook.But intheChinese world,you vegot just10cm tall,far morebasic.says Mr Snow.He continues,“Then somethingchanges,in fact,everythingchanges—there sa revolution.Suddenly,in220BC youget theTerracottaArmy lightyearsahead ofwhatsgone before.It startsto lookfar lesslikebefore andfar morelike whatsgoingoninthe westernworld,both lifesize,both lifelike,both attemptsat realism.This couldnt bemore important,because its alwaysbeen assumed离）.that Chinadeveloped inisolation^^But ifthat,s notthecase,if theFirst Emperorof Chinaimported westernideas andtechniques tocreatehis extraordinaryarts,that forcesus topletely rewritethe historybooks.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文历史学家长期以来一直认为，古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的，但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论历史学家重新思考中国遥远的过去

5.What confusedDan Snowabout theTerracotta ArmyA.Why QinShi Huangordered to create them.B.Who instructedancient peopleto createthem.C.Why theirdesign wasdifferent fromprevious time.D.What kindof clothesancient peoplepreferred towear.【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段“令人惊叹的现实主义增加了围Co绕这些兵马俑的巨大谜团，他们来自哪里？他们和之前中国制造的任何人物都不一样，有些东西变了年前，这里发生了一件了不起的事情”2200可知，让想不明白的就是秦始皇陵兵马俑为何风格突然发生了改Dan Snow变

6.What domost historiansthink ofAncient ChinaA.It wasclosed tothe outsideworld.B.Many ministatescoexisted peacefully.C.Building armyof sculptureswas verymon then.D.It builtagoodrelationship withtherest ofthe world.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段A historianshave longbelieved AncientChina可知,历史学家们认为古代中国与外界是remained separatedfrom therest ofthe world隔绝的

7.What canwe inferabout theclay sculpturesin AncientChina before220BCA.They werein smallsize.B.Their styleschanged greatly.C.Their facialexpressions seemedreal.D.They lookedsimilar tothe Greekones.【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段Ao ButintheChineseworld,you vegot just10cm但在中国人的世界里，你只有厘米高”可知,关于公元前年以前的中国tall10220古代泥塑，我们能推断出它们都很小

8.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The Developmentof ChineseArtB.Westerners Foundin AncientChinaC.The Discoveryof Chinas TerracottaArmyD.Historians Reconsidering the Remote Past of China【解析】选标题归纳题通读全文尤其是根据第二段Do“MrSnowexplains historianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremained separatedfrom therestoftheworld.But the历史学家长期以来一直认为，古代中国与世TerracottaArmycould disprovethattheory.界其他地区是隔绝的,但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论”以及最后一段This couldnt bemore important,because its alwaysbeen assumedthat Chinadeveloped inisolation.Butif thats notthe case,if theFirstEmperorofChinaimported westernideas andtechniquestocreatehis extraordinaryarts,that forcesus topletely rewritethe history这再重要不过了，因为人们总是认为中国是孤立发展的但事实并非如此，如果books.中国的第一个皇帝引进西方的思想和技术来创造他非凡的艺术，那就迫使我们完全重写历史书〃可知，短文的最佳标题为项D HistoriansReconsideringtheRemotePastofChina（历史学家重新审视中国遥远的过去）【知识拓展】秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一兵马俑从身份上区分，主要有士兵与军吏两大类，军吏又有低级、中级、高级之别一般士兵不戴冠，而军吏戴冠，普通军吏的冠与将军的冠又不相同，甚至铠甲也有区别其中的兵俑包括步兵、骑兵、车兵三类根据实战需要，不同兵种的武士装备各异俑坑中最多的是武士俑，大部分手执青铜兵器，有弓、弩、箭镀、被、矛、戈、殳、佥」、弯刀和钺，身穿甲片细密的铠甲，胸前有彩线挽成的结穗军吏头戴长冠,数I量比武将多秦俑的脸型、身材、表情、眉毛、眼睛和年龄都有不同之处阅读填句II.Leonardo daVinci andNatureIn themodernworld,art andscience aretwo veryseparateactivities,but inLeonardostimetheywerecloselyconnected.Science meantmathematics andmedicalstudies.1Mathematics includedpracticalwork likesurveying landfor makingmaps aswell asmeasuring themovementsof thestars inthe sky.An artistmight needto measurethe differentparts ofthe body.Hecould alsouse mathematicsto placethings inrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawing orpaintingso thescene lookedcorrect.2Mathematics wasalso connectedto musicbecause musicalsounds havea fixedrelationshipwith eachother thatcanbedescribed innumbers.3Morethanthis,though,Leonardo believedthat numberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,including music,and hesaid that“withoutthemnothingcanbe done.“Nature haskindly givenus thingseverywhere tocopy,wrote Leonardo.In allhisactivities,Leonardo wastrying todiscovertherules thatcontrol nature.In hissearch forthoserules,he lookedvery carefullyat alot ofexamples anddetails.Actual experiencewasmoreimportantto himthan opinion,and heworked fromfacts toideas.4Hispurpose wasto examinetheworldso hecould copyit inbeautiful paintingsandsculptures.He alsowantedtolearn fromthe cleversolutions ofnature.（素描），5Hisquicklittlesketchesoften donewhile wanderingoutside,helpedhim tocatchamovementorashape.More carefuldrawings wouldbedoneat adeskwith apen andruler.In July2001,a smalldrawing byLeonardo wassold for$12million.Itwas themost。