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第二讲名词性从句图考最热点全国卷考频命题热考向高考新变化年图考考查引导宾2020what名词性从句以考查宾语从句名词性从句3年2考语从句,2019高考增加了对和主语从句为主同位语从句的考查考点一主语从句.引导主语从句的词有连接词;连接代词1that,whether what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,等;连接副词whoever when,where,why,how©When thedelayed flightwill takeoff dependsmuch onthe weather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气
②That theywere intruth sisterswas clearfrom thefacial similaritybetween them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹3What struckme mostin the movie wasthe fathersdeep lovefbr hisson.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱易混辨析与引导主语从句的区别whether if主语从句位于主句谓语动词前,表示“是否“,只能用而不能用引导;若用作形whether ifit式主语,则与可互换if whether©Whether wecan haveclean drinkingwater liesin whateffective measureswill betaken bythe我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处government aboutwater pollution.理水污染问题
⑤这一想法能否付诸实施还It remainsto beseen whetheror notthis ideacan beput intopractice.有待观察作形式主语的主语从句
2.it作形式主语,从属连词引导的从句作真正的主语lit that
①形容词,It+be+obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely certain,等+从句probable thatIt isnft likelythat Ishould acceptsuch anoffer asthat.我不可能接受那样的帮助
②名词词组等+从句It+be+no wonder,an honor,a goodthing,a pity,no surprisethatIts nowonder thathe didntwant togo.难怪他不想去
③过去分词等从句It+be+said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged+thatIt isdecided thatthe meetinghas beenput offtill nextMonday.会议被推迟到下修一召开已经定下来了
④动词/动词短语等+It+seem,appear,happen,matter,turn out,occur to,make nodifference that从句It suddenlyoccurred toher thatJoe wasafraid ofbeing alone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着作形式主语,连接代词、连接副词或引导的主语从句作真正的主语2it whether/ifIt isuncertain whatside effectthe medicinewill bringabout,although abouttwo thousandpatientshave takenit.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚It isnot immediatelyclear whether/if thefinancial crisiswill soonbe over.经济危机是否会很快结束,短时间内不会很明显◎题组微练单句语法填空,江苏卷]
1.[2020It isnot aproblem wecan win the battle;it*s justa matterof time.•郑州市质量检测]
2.[2021But perhapsmany touristsand SanFranciscans treasuremostabout Chinatownis itsfood.,合肥市质量检测]
3.[2021Itisestimatedcoral reefscontribute billionsof dollarstothe worldeconomy annually,providing food,protection ofshorelines,and jobs.考点二表语从句.引导表语从句的词有连接词;连接代词
1.that,whether what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,等;连接副词从句用陈述语序whoever when,where,why,how,Jerry didnot regretgiving thement butfelt thathe couldhave expressedit differently.杰里不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达Fd liketo startmy ownbusiness-thafs whatId doif Ihad themoney.我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情引导的表语从句
2.as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在动词等动词之后as if/as thoughbe seem,look,taste,sound,feel,appearThe thicksmog coveredthe wholecity.It wasas ifa greatblack blankethad beenthrown overit.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面引导的表语从句
1.[2021,]Another reasonismany oftoda/s youngpeoplebelieve itswrong tokill animalsfbr food.匕京卷]
2.[20187This ismy fatherhas taught me-to alwaysface difficultiesandhope for the best.考点三宾语从句连接宾语从句时通常可以省略但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个没有具体的意that,思,不充当句子成分,只是起连接作用引导时,在从句中充当成分,且有意义what全国卷3I]Tm writingto tellyou thatmy uncleLi Mingis goingto yourcity fbra conference.我写信是想告诉你,我叔叔李明要去你的城市开会在连接的宾语从句中,意为“是否,但在结构中,或
4.whether/if whether/if whether...or not者引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时,以及结构中和引导的从句作少whether whether+to dowhether数动词如等的宾语时,只能用不能用来替换leave,put,discuss,doubt,know whether,ifWeve offeredher thejob,but I dont know whether shellaccept it.我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受I dontknowwhetherto setoff fbrBeijing ornot.我不知道是否出发去北京连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分
5.We promisewhoever attendsthe partywill havea chanceto havea phototaken with themoviestar.我们保证,任何参加这个聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影有些动词或动词短语,如等,一般不直接跟从句,需
6.like,hate,appreciate,depend on,see to要借助itYou maydepend onit thatshe willgo withyou.你可以相信她会与你一起去当主句的主语是第一人称时,在等动词后的宾语从句若是否定
7.think,believe,suppose,expect的,就运用否定转移,将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上Idontbelieve shewill attendthe meeting.我认为她不会来参加该会议作形式宾语,真正的宾语后置,常用此种结构的及物动词有
8.it find,make,think,feel,consider等I findit importantthat weshould keepcalm indanger.我发现我们在危险中保持镇静是很重要的不论主句为何种句型,宾语从句都用陈述语序
9.◎题组微练(单句语法填空)•天津卷]
1.[2020The studentpleted thisexperiment tomake etrue ProfessorJosephhad said.匕京卷]
2.[2019T Whatstudents doat collegeseems tomatter muchmore thantheygo.,全国卷(大猩猩)
3..[2018not sureis morefrightened,me orthe femalegorillathat suddenlyappears outof nowhere.考点四同位语从句.同位语从句通常用引导,无词义也不作成分,但是不能省略,从句用陈述语序同1that that位语从句还可用等引导whether,when,where,why,how接同位语从句的常见名词
2.fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,等doubt,promise,question我对自己I madea promiseto myselfthat thisyear,my firstyear inhigh school,would bedifferent.做出承诺今年,是我上高中的第一年,将会与以往不同I haveno ideawhere thejournalist couldhave gothis informationfrom.我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的消息◎题组微练(单句语法填空),全国卷
1.[2019I]The polarbear isfound inthe ArcticCircle andsome bigland massesas far southas Newfoundland.While theyare rarenorth of88°,there isevidence theyrange alltheway acrossthe Arctic,and asfarsouthas JamesBay inCanada.,湖北部分重点中学联考]
2.[2021This shouldserve asa warningpeople shouldbeaware oftheir surroundings,especially whencrossing roads.语法填空解题技法【典例感悟】.浙江卷月]
1.[20207Over thousandsof years,they beganto dependless oncould behuntedor gatheredfrom thewild,and moreon animalsthey hadraised andcrops theyhad sown.
2.[2021・福州市毕业班适应性练习卷]However,the factis batsplay asignificantrole inkeeping abalanced ecosystem.•河南省高三质量检测]
3.[2021Andwe donow isto dealwiththeplastic thatcausesgreat damageto oursea life.,安徽黄山二模],
4.[2021While visitingHangzhou*s WestLake andits surroundingbeautiful hillsyoullunderstand itsbeen agreat sourceof inspirationfor artists,poems andphilosophersthroughout Chinesehistory.【答题微点】语法填空解题步骤”“3根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句
1.一旦判断是名词性从句,就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词
2.若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,用连接代词;若缺少状语就用连接副词如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整,是否需要用如果不缺少成分且意思完
3.whether/if;整用thato语法填空,昆明“三诊一模模拟][2021Because ofRichard Sears*enthusiasm fortradition Chineseculture,he beganlearning Chinesein
1972.attract bythe ancientlanguage,Sears oftenwent backand forthbetweenChina andAmerica.In1994,after hisrecovery froma severeheart attack,he madea decidetomake the ancient Chinesecharacters,Jiaguwen,available online.From thenon,Sears startedprogramming andbuilding adatabase ofJiaguwen.took himseven yearstoscan thecharacters inChinese ancientbooks.In2002,the Jiaguwenenthusiasfs websitecreate,thoughwith onlya fewpage viewsper dayinthebeginning.It roseto600,000per dayin2011after abloggerremended thesite aChinese socialmedia platform.I becamefamous instantand wasgiven anicknameUncle Hanzi”,Sears saidwith asmile.Up tillnow,the websitehas beencontinuously updated,gives浏览lovers oftheancientlanguage fromall overthe worldfree accessto browsingin theirfree time.At present,the70-year-old Americanhas madehis homein China.Apart fromtake partin somesocialactivity,Sears devotesall hisefforts tothe studyof Chinesecharacters.第二讲名词性从句突破高考重点点拨易错易混考点一答案与解析考查主语从句句意我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间
1.whether问题分析句子结构并结合语境可知,是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,表示“是否”,故填Itwhethero答案与解析考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,表示“……
2.what的事物,所以填what答案与解析考查连接词分析句子结构可知,在句中作形式主语,空处引导主语从
3.that It句,从句结构和意义完整,所以填that考点二答案与解析考查表语从句句意另一个原因是,今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物
1.that而杀死动物是错误的分析句子可知,本句是表语从句,表语从句中不缺少成分,只缺少一个引导词,此时要用引导表语从句that答案与解析句意为这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望本
2.what题考查表语从句根据句意可知,表语从句中后缺少直接宾语——“教会了我什么因taughtme此用引导what考点三答案与解析考查宾语从句句意这个学生完成了这个实验,使约瑟夫教授所说的
1.what变成了现实此处需要用引导宾语从句what答案与解析考查宾语从句在介词后用引导宾语从句,在从句中
2.where thanwhere where作状语此处表示“学生在大学里做什么事似乎远比在哪里上大学更加重要”答案与解析分析句子成分,空格处作宾语从句的主语,联系下文中
3.who meorthefemale(大猩猩)”可知此处作者把自己和大猩猩作对比,“我不知道我和大猩猩谁更害怕”,故gorilla填who考点四答案与解析考查同位语从句的引导词本句含有一个同位语从句,解释了名词
1.that证据”的具体内容,空处在从句中不充当成分,也无意义,故本空填连接代词evidence that答案与解析后是同位语从句,设空处后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整
2.that warning的,设空处所填的词只起连接作用,没有任何实际意义,故填that刷经典试题明晰解题技法语法填空解题技法答案与解析考查名词性从句根据语法结构可知,引导宾语从句,作的宾语,
1.what whaton由于该宾语从句中缺少主语,同时空处表示“……的事物,故填what答案与解析考查连接词句意然而,事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面起着重
2.that要的作用分析句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句,连接词在从句中不作句子成分,所以填thato答案与解析考查名词性从句句意而我们现在要做的就是处理掉那些对海洋生物
3.what造成严重损害的塑料分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个主语从句,从句缺少宾语,故此处用连接代词what答案与解析句意当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时,你就会懂得为什么在中
4.why国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源宾语从句中缺少原因状语,故填whyo对点跟踪检测提升应试能力语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事答案与解析考查形容词分析句子结构可知,此处应是形容词,修饰名词
1.traditional“Chinese,作定语,所以填culture”traditional答案与解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词,和句
2.Attracted子谓语之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作原因状语,“went”“Sears”所以填Attracted答案与解析考查名词分析句子结构可知,空处应为名词,被冠词修饰,所
3.decision“a”以填decision答案与解析考查代词意为“做某事花费某人多长
4.It Ittakes/took sb.some timeto dosth.时间”,是固定句型,所以填It答案与解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知,空处在
5.was created句中作谓语,又与句子主语构成被动关系,故用被动结构,即“the Jiaguwenenthusiasts website”,且时间状语是故用一般过去时的被动语态形式,又主语是第三人称单数,所“be+done”In2002,以填was createdo答案与解析考查介词根据语境可知,空处表示“通过”的含义,所以填
6.on/by/throughon/by/through答案与解析考查副词分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式作状语,所以填
7.instantlyinstantly o答案与解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,且在从
8.which句中作主语,代指前面整个主句,所以填which答案与解析考查非谓语动词介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故空处用动
9.taking名词形式作介词短语的宾语,所以填“Apart from”taking答案与解析考查名词的单复数是可数名词,且与空前的呼应,
10.activities activity“some”故用复数形式,所以填activities。
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