高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性一词一句讲义

2019版人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册单词表Unit1physiology（生理学；生理机能）Understanding humanphysiology isessential fbrmedical professionals.（了角单人体生理学对医疗专业人士至关重要）artemisinin（［药］青蒿素）Artemisinin is a keyingredient in the treatmentof malaria.（青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键成分）crucial（至关重要的；关键性的）Making theright decision at this crucial momentis vitalfor oursuccess.（在这个关键时刻做出正确的决定对我们的成功至关重要）malaria（疟疾）Malaria is a mosquito-bome infectiousdisease that affects millionsof peopleworldwide.（疟疾是一种通过蚊子传播的传染病，全球数百万人受到影响）vital（必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的）Regular exerciseand abalanced dietare vitalfor maintaininggood health.（定期锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持健康至关重要）committed（尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的）She is a committedadvocate fbrenvironmental conservation.（她是一位致力于环境保护的坚定倡导者）commit（承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等））:He decided to commithimself fullytothe projectand giveit hisbest efforts.（他决定全心全意投入这个项目，并尽力而为）commit oneselfto do（承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等））:I commitmyself to finish thistask bythe endof theday.（我承诺在今天结束之前完成这项任务）academy（（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院;学会；专科院校）:She was accepted into the prestigiousacademy offine arts.（她被著名的美术学院录取了）academic（学业的；学术的）Academic achievementsplay a significant role in shapingone*s futurecareer.（学业成就在塑造一个人未来职业发展中起着重要作用）objective（目标；目的；客观的）Setting clearobjectives helpsguide the team towardssuccess.（设定明确的目标有助于引导团队走向成功）botanical（植物学的）She specializedin botanicalresearch andstudied variousplant species.（她专攻植物学研究，研究了各种植物物种）evaluate（i平价；评彳古）The teacherwill evaluatethe students*performance basedon theirassignments andexams.（教师将根据学生的作业和考试评估他们的表现）property（性质；特征;财产）:The chemicalproperties of a substancedetermine itsbehavior andinteractions.（物质的化学性质决定了其行为和相互作用）distinct（清晰的；清楚的；有区别的）Each specieshas distinctcharacteristics thatdifferentiate itfrom others.（每个物种都具有与众不同的特征，使其与其他物种有所区别）extract（提取物；摘录；提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出）He used an extractorto removethe juicefix）m thefhiit.（他使用榨汁机从水果中提取汁液）wormwood（蒿；洋艾）Wormwood isa bitterherb oftenused intraditional medicine.（蒿是一种常用于传统医药的苦味草药）boil（（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开）The waterwill boilif youheat iton thestove.（如果你在炉子上加热水，它会沸腾）liquid（液体的;液态的）:Water andoil areboth examplesof liquids.（水和油都是液体的例子）obtain（（尤指经努力）获得；赢得）She worked hard toobtain ascholarship forher studies.（她努力工作以获得学业奖学金）acknowledge（承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢）He acknowledgedhis mistakeand apologized.（他承认了自己的错误并道歉）defeat（失败;挫败）:Despite theirbest efforts,the teamsuffered adefeat in the finalmatch.（尽管他们尽力了,但球队在决赛中遭到了失败）analyse（分析）The scientistanalyzed thedata todraw meaningfulconclusions.（科学家分析数据以得出有意义的技术来提高效率）Identical（相同的）The twinslooked almostidentical,and it was difficultto tellthem apart.（这对双胞胎看起来几乎一模一样，很难分辨）Interpret@巴理角羊（角单释）为；口译）The interpreterwill interpretthe speakerswords fromEnglish toChinese.（□译员将把演讲者的话从英语翻译成中文）Differ（相异；不同于）Their opinionsdiffer on the best叩proach tosolving theproblem.（他们在解决问题的最佳方法上意见不同）By comparison（与相比较）:The newmodel isfaster andmore efficientby comparison.（与此相比，新型号更快、更高效）Cheek（面颊;脸颊）She planteda kisson hischeek as asignof affection.（她亲了他的脸颊，表示深情）Favour（较喜欢;选择；有利于）I favourthe ideaof promotingrenewable energy sources.（我倾向于推广可再生能源的想法）Bow（鞠躬；点头）:The performertook abow afterhis outstandingpiano recital.（这位表演者在出色的钢琴独奏后鞠躬致谢）Waist（腰;腰部）She wrappeda beltaround herwaist tocinch herdress.（她在腰间系了一条腰带,使裙子更合身）Makeinferences（推理;推断）:Based on the evidence,the detectivewas able to make accurate inferencesabout the crime.（根据证据，警探能够对犯罪案件作出准确的推理）Break down（消除；分解；打破）The technicianwill breakdown thecomplex processinto simplesteps.（技术人员将把复杂的过程分解为简单的步骤）Barrier（隔阂；障石导）Language barrierscan hindereffective communicationbetween peoplefrom differentcultures.（i^言障碍可能会妨碍不同文化背景的人之间的有效沟通）Fake（假装的;假的；冒充的）:She puton afake smileto hideher disappointment.（她做出了一个假笑来掩饰她的失望）Anger（愤怒；怒气）His fkceturned redwith angerwhen heheard the news.（当他听到这个消息时，他的脸变红了，表示愤怒）Reliable（可靠的；可信赖的）I trusthim becausehe has always beenreliable.（我相信他，因为他一直很可靠）Incident（发生的事情;严重事件;冲突）:The policeare investigatingthe incidentthat occurredlast night.（警方正在调查昨晚发生的事件）Trial（审讯;审判;试验；试用）:The defendantis currentlystanding trialfor hisalleged crimes.（被告目前正在接受他所被指控的罪行的审判）Slight（轻微的；略微的；细小的）She felta slightbreeze asshe walkedalong thebeach.（她在海滩上散步时感到一阵微风）Slightly（略微；稍微）:The priceof theproduct hasbeen slightlyreduced.（该产品的价格已经稍微降低了）Twin（双胞胎之一的;事生之一的）She hasa twinsister wholooks exactlylike her.（她有一个和她长得一模一样的挛生姐姐）Nonverbal（不涉及言语的；非言语的）Nonverbal communicationincludes bodylanguage andfacial expressions.（非言语交流包括肢体语言和面部表情）Assessment（评价；评定）The teacherwill giveus anassessment ofour performancein theexam.（老师会对我们在考试中的表现进行评价）Assess（评估；评价）The companyneeds to assess the potential risksbefore making a decision.（公司在做决策之前需要评估潜在的风险）Internal（内吾卜的；里面的）The organizationis goingthrough internalrestructuring to improve efficiency.（该组织正在进行内部重组以提高效率）Straighten up（直起来;整理;收拾整齐）:He straightenedup histie beforeentering the meeting room.（他进入会议室之前整理了一下领带）Slump（垂头弯腰地走（或坐等））:Exhausted,she slumpedinto thechair andclosed hereyes.（她精疲力尽地倒在椅子上，闭上了眼睛）Pose（故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势）The modelstruck apose for the photographer.（模特为摄影师摆出了一个姿势）Bend（（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向）He had to benddown topick upthe fallenpen.（他不得不弯下腰去捡起掉落的笔）Reveal（揭示；显示；露出）:The investigationrevealed newevidence that was crucialfor thecase.（调查揭示了对案件至关重要的新证据）Clarify（使更清晰易懂;阐明；澄清）:Could youplease clarifyyour statementI didnftunderstand itcompletely.（你能否请澄清一下你的陈述？我没有完全理解）In otherwords（换句话说；也就是说）He didntpass theexam,in otherwords,he failed.（换句话说，他没有通过考试，也就是说他失败了）Educator（教育工作者）The educatorprepared alesson planfbr theclass.（教育工作者为这个班级准备了一份教案）Tick（钩号）:He puta ticknext to the correctanswer on the test.（他在考试中正确答案旁边打了个钩号）Tendency（倾向）There isa growingtendency touse renewableenergysources.（使用可再生能源的倾向越来越强）Lower（降低）:She loweredthe volumeof themusic becauseitwastoo loud.（她把音乐的音量调低了，因为太吵了）Imply（暗示）His sarcasticremark impliedthat hedidn*t believeher.（他讽刺的话暗示他不相信她）Barely（几乎不）:She barelyhadenough timetofinishher assignment.（M几乎没有足够的时间完成作业）Chin（下巴）:He restedhis chinon his handwhilethinking.（他思考时将下巴搁在手上）Occupy（占据）The newcompany willoccupy the entire building.（新公司将占据整栋建筑）Stare（凝视）:The childstared at the colorfulballoons inamazement.（孩子惊讶地盯着那些五颜六色的气球）Ceiling（天花板）There was a stainon theceiling that needed to be paintedover.（天花板上有一个需要刷过的污渍）Distract（分散注意力）:The noisefrom outsidedistracted herduring thestudy session.（外面的噪音打扰了她的学习时间）Perceive（察觉）Cats havethe abilityto perceivemovement inlow light.（猫有能力察觉至U弱光下的运动）Distinguish（区分）:It can be difficultto distinguishbetween identicaltwins.（区分一模一样的双胞胎可能很困难）Anxiety（焦虑）He felta senseof anxietybefore takingthe importantexam.（在参加重要考试之前，他感到一种焦虑情绪）Chest（胸部）:He heldhishandto hischest ashe caughthis breath.（他捂着胸口喘息着）Embarrassed（尴尬的）She feltembarrassed when she trippedand fellin frontof everyone.（她在众人面前摔倒时感到尴尬）Ashamed（羞愧的）:He was ashamed of his actionsand apologizedfor hismistakes.（他为自己的行为感到羞愧，并为自己的错误道歉）Merely（仅仅）:It wasmerely amisunderstanding;there wasno need to overreact.（那只是一个误会，没有必要过度反应）Call on（访问）The professorcalled on the studentto answerthe question.（教授点名要求学生回答问题）Bother（麻烦）Please don*t botherhim;hefs busywith workright now.（请不要打扰他，他现在忙于工作）Weep（哭泣）She couldnthelpbut weeptears ofjoy ather graduationceremony.（毕业典礼上，她忍不住流下了幸福的眼泪）At work（有某种影响；在工作）The newmarketing strategyis alreadyat work,increasing sales.（新的营销策略已经开始发挥作用，增加了销售额）Conflict（冲突）:There was a conflictbetween the two colleaguesover aproject.（这两位同事因为一个项目发生了冲突）Inquire（询问;打听）:She calledto inquireabout theavailability oftickets fbrthe concert.（她打电话询问音乐会门票的可获得性）Ultimately（最终；最后）The teamworkedhardand ultimatelywon thechampionship.（团队努力工作，并最终赢得了冠军）Adjust（调整；调节）:He adjustedthe temperatureof theroom tomake itmore comfortable.（他调整了房间的温度,使其更加舒适）Intervene（干预；介入）The teacherhad tointervene whenthe studentsstarted arguing.（学生们开始争吵时，老师不得不进行干预）React（对…起反应;回应）She reactedstrongly to the newsof herpromotion.（她对自己晋升的消息做出了强烈的反应）Component（组成部分；零件）The computerhas severalcomponents,including amotherboard anda harddrive.（计算机有几个组成部分，包括主板和硬盘）Tone（语气；腔调；口吻）His sarcastictone upsethis friend.（他讽刺的语气使他的朋友感到不快）Brazil（巴西）:She isplanning tovisit Brazilnext yearfor avacation.（她计戈U明年去巴西度假）Bulgaria（保力口利亚）He studiedabroad inBulgaria for a semester.（他在保力口利亚留学了一个学期）Albania（阿尔巴尼亚）They exploredthe beautifullandscapes ofAlbania during their vacation.（他们在度假期间探索了阿尔巴尼亚美丽的风景）Unit5Hybrid（杂交植（动）物;合成物;混合动力车）:The farmercultivated ahybrid variety of comthatwasresistant topests.（这位农民种植了一种抗虫的杂交玉米品种）Devote（把献（给）;把专用于；专心于）:She decidedto devoteher timeand energyto helpingthe homeless.（她决定把时间和精力都投入到帮助无家可归者上）Devote...to（把用于;献身；致力；专心）:He devotedhis entirecareer toscientific research.（他将整个职业生涯都致力于科学研究）Shortage（不足；缺少；短缺）There isa shortageof cleandrinking waterin manydeveloping countries.（14-多发展中国家存在着洁净饮用水的短缺问题）Tackle（解决（难题）;应付（局面）;处理）:The governmentneeds totackle theissue ofrising unemployment.（政府需要解决失业率上升的问题）Crisis（危机;危急关头）:The companyfaced afinancial crisisand had to layoff manyemployees.（该公司面临财务危机，不得不裁员）Boost（使增长；使兴旺；增长；提高；激励）The newtax incentivesare expectedto boostthe economy.（预计新的税收激励措施将推动经济增长）Yield（产量；产出;出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；屈服;让步）The farmhad ahigh yieldof applesthis year.（今年这个农场苹果产量很高）Convince（使相信;使确信;说服）:She usedlogical argumentsto convinceher parentsto lether studyabroad.（她用逻辑论据说服父母让她出国留学）Characteristic（特征；特点；品质；典型的；独特的）Honesty isone ofhis mostcharacteristic traits.（诚实是他最典型的品质之一）Attain（获得;得到）:With hardwork and determination,he was able toattain hisgoals.（通过辛勤工作和决心，他能够实现自己的目标）Conventional（传统的；习，惯的）The weddingceremony followedconventional customsand traditions.仲昏礼彳义式遵循传统习俗）Pollinate G受粉；传粉）Bees playa crucialroleinpollinating flowersand ensuringplant reproduction.（蜜蜂在花粉传播和植物繁殖中起着关键作用）Assumption（假定；设定；（责任的）承担;（权利的）获得）:The teamoperated underthe assumptionthat theirplan wouldbesuccessful.（团队在假定他们的计划会成功的前提下进行操作）Intense（热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的）The athletetrained withintense focusanddetermination.（这位运动员以极其专注和决心进行训练）Overcome（克服；解决；战胜）She overcameher fearof publicspeaking bypracticing regularly.（她通过定期练习克服了对公众演讲的恐惧）Expand（扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务））The companyplans toexpand itsoperations intonew markets.（该公司计划将业务扩展到新市场）Output（产量；输出；输出量）The factoryincreased itsoutput ofcars tomeet thehigh demand.（工厂增加了汽车的产量以满足高需求）Estimate（估计；估价；估算）The contractorestimated that the constructionproject wouldtake sixmonths to complete.（承包商估计这个建筑项目需要六个月完成）Domestic（本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的）:They preferto buydomestic productsto supportthe localeconomy.（他们更喜欢购买国产产品来支持本地经济）Consumption（消耗；消耗量；消费）:The governmentimplemented policiesto reduceenergy consumption.（政府实施了减少能源消耗的政策）Comprise（包力舌；包含；由组成）The bookcomprises tenchapters thatcover variousaspects of the topic.（这本书由十章组成，涵盖了该主题的各个方面）Be comprisedof（包括；包含；由组成）The committeeis comprisedof expertsfrom differentfields.（该委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成）Generate（产生;引起）:The windturbines generateelectricity fbrthe nearbytown.（风力涡轮机为附近的小镇发电）Strain（系；品种；拉伤；压力）The gardenhasa varietyofrose strains,each with its ownunique characteristics.（花园里有各种不同品种的玫瑰，每种都有其独特的特点）Leisure（闲暇；休闲；空闲）During hisleisure time,he enjoysreading booksand playingguitar.（在闲暇时间，他喜欢读书和弹吉他）Deep down（在内心深处；本质上；实际上）Deep down,she knewthat itwas theright decision.（从内心深处，她知道这是正确的决定）Soil（泥土；土壤；国土；领土）Good soilquality isessential forsuccessful agriculture.（良好的土壤质量对于成功的农业至关重要）Celebrity（名望；名誉；名人；名流）:The redcarpet eventattracted manycelebrities from the entertainmentindustry.（红毯活动吸引了许多娱乐圈的名人）Envision（展望；想象）:He envisionsa futurewhere renewableenergy powerstheentirecity.（他展望着一个未来，可再生能源为整个城市供电）Sorghum（高梁；高梁米）Sorghum isa versatilecrop usedfor animalfeed andbiofuel production.（高梁是一种多用途作物，用于动物饲料和生物燃料生产）Broom（扫把；扫帚；金雀花）She sweptthe floorwith abroom toclean upthe dust.（她用扫帚清扫地板，清除尘士）Grain（谷物;谷粒;颗粒）The fieldwas filledwith goldengrain readyfbr harvest.（田野里一片金黄，准备着丰收的谷物）Vision（想象;视力；视野；影像）:His visionof abetter fiitureinspired othersto joinhis cause.（他对美好未来的愿景激励其他人加入他的事业）Reality（现实；实际情况；事实）:Despite theirdreams,they hadto facethe harshreality of the situation.（尽管有梦想，他们不得不面对局势的残酷Reality（现实；实际情况；事实）Despite theirdreams,they hadto facethe harshreality of the situation.（尽管有梦想，他们不得不面对局势的残酷现实）Salty（含盐的；咸的）The souptasted toosalty,so sheadded morewater todilute thesaltiness.（汤的味道太咸了,所以她加了更多的水来稀释咸味）Urban（城市的；都市的；城镇的）He enjoysthe vibrantatmosphere ofurban lifewithitsbustling streetsand tallbuildings.（他喜欢都市生活的充满活力的氛围，熙熙攘攘的街道和高楼大厦）Bomb（炸弹）The bombexploded with a loudbang,causing widespreaddamage to the surroundingarea.（炸弹爆炸时发出巨大的声音，给周围地区造成了广泛的破坏）Tunnel（地下通道；地道；隧道）:The traintraveled through the tunnel,emerging on the otherside of the mountain.（Jc车穿过隧道，从山的另一侧出来）Extension（扩建圄口分；扩大；电大舌分机）:They builtan extensionto theirhouse tocreate additionalliving space.（他们在房子上建了一个扩建部分，以增加额外的生活空间）Chemical（与彳乜学有关的；化学的）:The chemistconducted experimentsto analyzethe chemicalcomposition of the substance.（化学家进行实验来分析物质的化学组成）Wheat（小麦;小麦籽）:The farmerharvested afield ofgolden wheat,ready tobe milledinto flour.（农民收割了一片金黄的小麦，准备将其磨成面粉）Flavor（味道；特点；特色）The cakehad a rich chocolateflavor thatdelighted everyoneat theparty.（蛋糕有着浓郁的巧克力味道，使派对上的每个人都感到高兴）Fertilizer（肥料）The farmerapplied fertilizerto thesoil toenhance cropgrowth andyield.（农民施加肥料到土壤中以增强作物的生长和产量）Nutritional（营养（4勿）的）Fruits and vegetables areknown for their nutritionalvalue andhealth benefits.（水果才□蔬菜以其丰富的营养价值和健康益处而闻名）Nutritious（有营养的；营养丰富的）The balancedmeal containedavarietyof nutritiousingredients,providing essentialvitaminsand minerals.（均篌i的餐食包含多种有营养的成分，提供必需的维生素和矿物质）Nutrition（营养；滋养）Good nutritionis importantfor maintaininga healthylifestyle andpreventing diseases.（良好的营养对于保持健康的生活方式和预防疾病非常重要）Alleviate（减轻；缓解）The medicationhelped alleviateher painand discomfort.（药物帮助减轻她的疼痛和不适）Poverty（贫穷；贫困）The organization aims tofight povertyand improveliving conditionsin underprivilegedcommunities.（该组织旨在与贫困作斗争，改善弱势社区的生活条件）Organic（有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的）:She prefersto buyorganic fruitsandvegetablesthat aregrown withoutthe useofpesticides.（她更喜欢购买没有使用杀虫剂种植的有机水果和蔬菜）Pesticide（杀虫剂；除害药物）:The farmersprayed pesticideon thecrops toprotect themfrom pests.（农民在作物上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护它们免受害虫的侵害）Widespread（分布广的；普遍的；广〉乏的）The newsof theirengagement spreadwidespread joyamong theirfriends andfamily.（他们的订婚消息在朋友和家人中间引起了广泛的喜悦）Bacterium（细菌）:The scientiststudied thebacterium undera microscopeto understandits structureand behavior.（科学家在显微镜下研究细菌，以了解其结构和行为）In turn（相应地;转而;依次；轮流）Each participantpresented theirideas inturn duringthemeeting.（每个参与者在会议期间依次提出了自己的想法）Digest（消化;领会；摘要）:She tookher timeto digestthe informationbefore makinga decision.（在做决定之前,她花时间消化信息）Essential（完全必要的；极其重要的）A balanceddiet andregular exerciseare essentialfor maintaininggood health.（均衡的饮食和定期锻炼对于保持健康是非常重要的）Mineral（矿月勿；矿4勿质）:The Earthscrust containsvarious typesof minerals,such asquartz,feldspar,and mica.（地壳含有各种类型的矿物，如石英、长石和云母）Alternative（可供选择的事物；可供替代的）She exploredalternative careeroptions beforedeciding tostart herown business.（在决定创业之前，她探索了其他职业选择）Grocery（食品杂货店；食品杂货）:She wentto thegrocery storeto buyingredients fordinner.（她去杂货店买晚餐的食材）Instance（彳列子；实伊J;事例J）:He providedan instanceofasuccessful marketingcampaign tosupport hisargument.提供了一个成功的营销活动的实例来支持他的论点）For instance（伊J4口；匕匕4口）:Some peopleenjoy outdooractivities,like hikingor cycling.For instance,I lovegoingfor longwalks innature.（有些人喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行或骑自行车例如，我喜欢到大自然中散步）Depth（向下（或向里）的距离；深度）The swimmingpool hasa depthof10feet,allowing forsafe diving.（游泳池的深度为10英尺，可以安全跳水）Root（根；根茎；根部；根源）:The tree*s rootsextend deepinto theground toprovide stabilityand absorbwater.（才对的根系深入地下，提供稳定性并吸收水分）Entirely（全宫F地；完整地；完全地）:I agreewith yourproposal entirely;it addressesall theconcerns raised.（A完全同意你的建议，它解决了提出的所有问题）Aspect（方面；层面）The projectmanager consideredevery aspect of the plan beforepresenting ittotheteam.（项目经理在向团队介绍计划之前考虑了每个方面）Entirely（完整地；完全地）She disagreedwith hisproposal entirely,offering nocompromise.（她完全不同意他的建议，没有提供妥协）Aspect（方面；层面）The economicaspectof theplanneeds furtherevaluation beforeimplementation.实方也之前，这个计划的经济方面需要进一步评估）Vietnam（越南（国家名））He learnedabout thehistory andculture ofVietnam duringhis trip.（他在旅行中了解了越南的历史和文化）LED（发光二极管）:The roomwas illuminatedby colorfillLED lights.（房间被彩色发光二极管灯光照亮）DDT（滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂））:DDT waswidely usedasapesticide in the past,but itsusage hasbeen restricteddueto environmentalconcerns.（过去滴滴涕被广泛用作杀虫剂，但由于环境问题，其使用受到限制）结论）apparently（显而易见；看来；显然）:Apparently,its going to raintoday basedon thedark cloudsin thesky.（才艮据天空中的乌云，今天似乎要下雨）substance（物质；物品；事实根据）The chemicalsubstance wascarefully examinedin the laboratory.（该化学物质在实验室中进行了仔细检查）insist（坚持；坚决要求）:She insisted on finishingthe projectby herself.（她坚持自己完成这个项目）insist on（坚决要求）The teacherinsistedonstrict adherencetotherules.（老师坚决要求严格遵守规则）scientific（科学（上）的；关于科学的）The scientificcommunity conductedextensive researchon the topic.（科学界对这个课题进行了广泛的研究o）mostly（主要地；一般地）The partywas attendedmostly byclose friendsand family.（聚会主要是亲密的朋友和家人参加的）wear and tear（（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗）:The carshowed signsof wearandtearafter yearsof use.（这辆汽车经过多年的使用显示出了磨损的迹象）conclusion（结论;推论）:Based onthe evidence,the detectivedrew alogical conclusion.（根据证据，侦探得出了一个合乎逻辑的结论）penicillin（青霉素；盘尼西林）Penicillin isan antibioticused totreat bacterialinfections.（青霉素是一种用于治疗细菌感染的抗生素）flee（迅速离开；逃跑）The villagershadtoflee theirhomes duetotheadvancing floodwaters.（村民们不得不因为涨水而逃离家园）circumstance（条件；环境；4夫况）The outcome of theexperiment wasinfluenced byvarious circumstances.（实验的结果受到各种条件的影响）novelist（小说家）:She isa renownednovelist,known fbr her captivatingstories.（4也是一位著名的小说家，以其弓I人入胜的故事而闻名）novel（（长篇）小说）I enjoy reading mysterynovels inmy fireetime.（我在空闲时间喜欢阅读悬疑小说）flow（流；流动；流畅；供应）The riverflows gracefullythroughthevalley.（河水在山谷中优雅地流淌）chart（图表）The salesteamcreated achart tovisualize theirmonthly revenue.（销售团队制作了一张图表来展示他们的月度收入）flow chart（流程图）:The projectmanager useda flowchart toillustrate thesequential stepsin theprocess.（项目经理使用了流程图来说明流程中的顺序步骤）found（包J建；建立）The entrepreneurfound asuccessful companythat specializesin technology.（这位企业家包］办了一家专门从事科技的成功公司）infer（推断;推定）:Based onthe evidence,the detectivewas ableto inferthe identityof thesuspect.（侦探根据证据能够推断出嫌疑人的身份）politician（政治家；政客）The politicianheld apress conferenceto announceher newpolicy proposals.（这位政治家举行了新闻发布会，宣布她的新政策提案）numerous（众多的；许多的）There werenumerous applicantsfor thejob position.（这个职位有很多申请者）theory（理论；学说）The scientistpresented anew theoryto explain the phenomenon.（科学家提出了一个新的理论来解释这个现象）relativity（相对论;相对性）Einsteins theory of relativityrevolutionized ourunderstanding ofspace andtime.（爱因斯坦的相对论彻底改变了我们对空间和时间的理解）formula（公式；方程式；西己方）:The chemistdiscovered anew formulafbr amore effectivecleaning solution.（这位化学家发现了一种更有效的清洁液的新配方）genius（天才；天贝式）Mozart wasknown fbr his musicalgenius andcomposed manymasterpieces.（莫扎特以他的音乐天赋而闻名，并创作了许多杰作）gentle（温柔的；文静的）She had a gentlevoice thatsoothed everyonearound her.（她有着温柔的声音，能让周围的人感到安慰）patent（专利；有专利的）The inventorsuccessfully obtaineda patentfbrhisinnovative product.（这位发明家成功地为他的创新产品取得了专利）passion（酉告爱；激情）He pursuedhis passionfbr photographyand traveledthe worldcapturing stunningimages.（他追求自己对摄影的热爱，周游世界，捕捉令人惊叹的图像）doctorate（博士学位）After yearsof research,she finallyearned herdoctorate inneuroscience.（经过多年的研究,她最终获得了神经科学博士学位）extraordinary（非凡的；意想不到的）The acrobatperformed extraordinarystunts thatamazed the audience.（这位杂技演员表演了令观众惊叹的非凡特技）gradually（逐渐地；逐步地）The sungradually set,casting awarm glowover thehorizon.（太阳逐渐落下，给地平线上披上了一层温暖的光辉）photoelectric（光电的）The photoelectricsensor detectedmovement andtriggered thesecurity alarm.（光电传感器检测到运动并触发了安全警报）come to power（掌权；上台）:The politicalparty wonthe electionand cametopowerin thecountry.（这个政党赢得选举，在该国掌权）institution（社会公共机构；制度；习俗）The universityisawell-established institutionwithalong history.（这所大学是一所历史悠久、名声显赫的机构）institute（机构；机构建筑）The universityopened anew researchinstitute dedicatedto environmentalstudies.（这所大学开设了一个致力于环境研究的新研究机构）consequence（名吉果；后果）Drinking anddriving canhave severeconsequences,including accidentsand legaltrouble.（酒后驾车可能会带来严重的后果，包括事故和法律麻烦）take up a position（担任;任职）:After completingher education,she tookupaposition asa professorattheuniversity.（完成学业后，她担任大学教授的职位）moustache（上唇的胡子;髭）He trimmedhis moustacheto keepit neatand tidy.（他修剪了自己的胡子,使其整洁干净）peculiarity（个性；特点;怪异的性质）:One ofher peculiaritiesis thatshe alwayswears mismatchedsocks.（她的—,个特点是她总是穿不配对的袜子）encounter（偶然碰到;遇到；邂逅；遭遇）:During hertrip,she encountereda rarespecies of bird in the forest.（在旅途中，她在森林里遇到了一种稀有的鸟类）professor（教授）The professordelivered acaptivating lectureon astrophysics.（教授进行了一场引人入胜的天体物理学讲座）mourn（哀悼；忧伤）:The wholenation mournedthe lossof theirbeloved leader.（整个国家为失去他们心爱的领导人而哀悼）remarkable（非凡的；显著的）She maderemarkable progressin herstudies,earning topgrades inall hercourses.（她在学业上取得了非凡的进步，在所有课程中都获得了高分）device（方法；寸支了弓；装置；7f义器）:The engineerdeveloped anew deviceto improveenergy efficiencyin homes.（工程师研发了一种新的装置，以提高家庭能源效率）sum（金额；款项；总数；总行口）He calculatedthe sumof allthe expensesand realizedhe hadexceeded hisbudget.（他计算了所有开销的总额，意识到自己超出了预算）sum up（总结；概括）:In conclusion,I wouldlike tosum upthe mainpoints discussedin thispresentation.（总之，我想总结一下这次演示中讨论的主要观点）draft（草稿；草案；起草；草拟）The writerspent hoursworking onthe draftofhisnovel.（那位作家花了几个小时来修改他的小说草稿）Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）:Marie Curiereceived theNobel Prizein Physicsfbrhergroundbreaking researchon radioactivity.（玛丽・居里因其在放射性研究方面的开创性工作而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖）Alexander Fleming（亚历山大•弗莱明）:Alexander Flemingdiscovered penicillin,which revolutionizedthe fieldof medicine.（亚历山大・弗莱明发现了青霉素，从而彻底改变了医学领域）Albert Einstein（阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦）Albert Einsteinformulated thetheoryofrelativity,which transformedour understandingofspace andtime.（阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦提出了相对论理论，从而改变了我们对于空间和时间的理解）Hitler（希特勒）Adolf Hitlerwasadictator wholed NaziGermany duringWorld WarIL（阿道夫,希特勒是一位独裁者，在二战期间领导纳粹德国）Elon Musk（埃隆•马斯克）Elon Muskisavisionary entrepreneurknown fbrhis involvementin Tesla,SpaceX,and otherinnovativecompanies（.埃隆马斯克是一位富有远见的企业家，他参与了特斯拉、SpaceX等创新公司）Florence Nightingale♦（弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔）Florence Nightingaleis consideredthe founderof modemnursing andmade significantcontributionsto healthcarereform.（弗洛伦斯,南丁格尔被认为是现代护理的奠基人，并对医疗保健改革做出了重大贡献）SARS:Severe AcuteRespiratory Syndrome（SARS）isaviral respiratoiyillness thatcaused aglobal outbreakin

2003.（严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）是一种引起2003年全球爆发的病毒性呼吸道疾病）Switzerland（瑞士）:Switzerland is known fbr its picturesquelandscapes,chocolate,and efficientpublic transportationsystem.（瑞士以其风景如画的景观、巧克力和高效的公共交通系统而闻名）Swiss（瑞士的;瑞士人）:Ths SwissAlps attractmany touristswho enjoyskiing andhiking.（瑞士阿尔卑斯山吸弓I着许多喜欢滑雪和徒步旅行的游客）Isaac Newton（艾萨克・牛顿）:Isaac Newtonslaws ofmotion laidthe foundationfor classicalphysics.（艾萨克♦牛顿的运动定律为经典物理学奠定了基础）Jewish（犹太人的；犹太教的）Many Jewishtraditions arepassed downfrom generationto generation.（很多犹太人的传统代代相传）Princeton（普林斯顿）Princeton Universityis renownedfbr itsacademic excellenceand beautifulcampus.（普林斯顿大学以其学术卓越和美丽的校园而闻名）Unit2Phrase（短语；词组）”Pm learningEnglish phrasestoimprovemy languageskills.（我正在学习英语短语来提高语言能力）Persuade（劝说；说服）He managedto persuadehis friendsto goonatrip.（他成功说服他的朋友们去旅行）Switch（转换；交换）Please switchthe TVchannel tothe news.”（请把电视频道切换到新闻台）Switch off7on（关/开（电灯、机器等））Dont forgetto switchoff thelights whenyou leave.（离开时别忘了关灯）Distant（遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的）She staredatthedistant mountains,lost inthought.（她盯着远处的山脉发呆）Secure（安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的）He installeda securitysystem tosecure hishome.（他安装了一个安全系统来保护他的家）Knob（旋钮；球形把手）:Turn theknob clockwiseto increasethe volume.（顺时针旋转旋钮可以增大音量）Appliance（电器;器具）:nThe kitchenis equippedwith modemappliances.n（厨房里配备了现代化的家电）Remote（远程的；偏远的）He controlledthe droneusing aremote control.（他用遥控器控制着无人机）Remote control（遥控器;遥控）:Shelost theremote controlfortheTV andhadto change channelsmanually.n（她丢了电视遥控器，只能手动切换频道）Air conditioner（空调机；空调设备）:nItTs hotoutside,lefs turnontheair conditioner/1（外面很热,我们来打开空调吧）Automatic（自动的）“The doorsof thesupermarket openautomatically whensomeone approaches.n（超市的门在有人靠近时会自动打开）Integrated（各音F分密切协调的；综合的）:The integratedapproach combinesmultiple disciplinesto solvecomplex problems」（综合方法结合多个学科来解决复杂问题）Integrate（（使）合并；成为一体）We needto integrateour effortsto achievethe desiredoutcome.（我们需要把我们的努力整合起来，以达到预期的结果）Sensor（传感器;敏感元件）:nThe sensordetected motionand turnedonthelights automatically.n（传感器检测到运动并自动打开灯光）Efficient（效率鬲的；有功效的）Using energy-efficient appliancescan helpreduce electricitybills.（使用高效节能的家电可以帮助降低电费）Mode（模式;方式；风格）:The camerahas differentshooting modesfor capturingvarious scenes.n（相机具有不同的拍摄模式，适用于拍摄各种场景）Routine（常规；正常顺序；日常的）She followsa strictexercise routineevery morning.（她每天早上都遵循严格的锻炼常规）Daily routine（日常生活）He startshis dailyroutine bymakingacup ofco他e.（他以泡一杯咖啡开始他的日常生活）Preference（爱好；偏爱）Her preferencefor spicyfood iswell-known amongher friends.（她对辣食的偏好在朋友中广为人知）Instant（瞬间；片刻；立即的;速食的;速溶的）:nThe instantcoffee dissolvesquickly inhot water/（速溶咖啡在热水中迅速溶解）Command（指令；命令）The generalissued acommand tohis troops.（将军向他的部队发布了一道命令）Obey（服从;遵守）:The studentsmust obeythe schoolrules.（学生们必须遵守学校规定）Warning（警告警示）The warningsigns alerteddrivers ofthe roadconstruction ahead.（警示牌提醒司机前方有道路施工）Constant（不断的；重复的；不变的）She complainedabout theconstant noisefrom theconstruction site.（她抱怨来自建筑工地持续不断的噪音）Early on（在初期；早先）The companyfaced financialdifficulties earlyon,but managedto overcomethem.（公司初期面临财务困难，但设法克服了这些困难）Abnormal（不正常的；反常的）The testresults showedabnormal levelsof cholesterol.（测试结果显示胆固醇水平异常）Critical（严重的；关键的；批判性的）The criticalmoment fortheteamcame whenthey scoredthe winninggoal.（球队的关键时刻是他们获得胜利进球的时刻）Cancer（癌癌症；毒瘤）She wasdiagnosed withbreast cancerand startedtreatment immediately.（她被诊断出患有乳腺癌，并立即开始治疗）Potentially（潜在地；可能地）The newtechnology has the potentialto revolutionizethe industry.（这项新技术有可能彻底改变这个行业）Potential（可能的；潜在的）He isa potentialcandidate forthe positionof manager.（他是经理职位的一个潜在候选人）Leak（漏；渗漏；透露）The pipein thebathroom isleaking,and weneedtofix it.（浴室里的水管正在漏水，我们需要修理一下）Electrical（电的;用电的）:The househad anelectrical problem,so wecalled anelectrician toinspect it.（房子出现了电路问题，所以我们请了一名电工来检查）Wiring（电线线路；线路系统）The wiringin theold buildingneeded tobe replacedfbr safetyreasons.（为了安全起见，这座旧建筑的电线线路需要更换）Wire（电线；金属丝（或线））He useda wireto hangthe pictureonthewall.（他用铁丝将图片挂在墙上）Detect（发现；查明）The detectivewasableto detectfingerprints atthe crimescene（.侦探能够在犯罪现场发现指纹）Relevant（有关的；有意义的）The informationhe providedwas notrelevant tothetopicof discussion.（他提供的信息与讨论的话题无关）Catch fire（着火）The curtainscaught firefrom acandle thatwas leftunattended.（窗帘因一支无人看管的蜡烛而着火了）Fantasy（幻想；想象）She enjoysreading fantasynovels andescaping intoimaginary worlds.（她喜欢阅读幻想小说，沉浸在虚构的世界中）Innovation（创新;创造）The companyisknown fbritsconstant innovationin productdesign.（该公司以产品［殳计的不断创新而闻名）Available（可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的）Is thisitem availablein differentcolors（这个物品有多种颜色可供选择吗？）In thissense（从这种（某种）意义上来讲）In thissense,freedom can be seenasafundamental humanright.（从这种意义上讲，自由可以被视为一项基本的人权）Nevertheless（尽管如此；不过；然而）She wastired;nevertheless,she continuedworking.（她很累,然而她继续工作）Structure（结构；体系）The buildingsstructure wasreinforced towithstand earthquakes.（建筑物的结构得至U了加强，以抵御地震）Security（保护描施；安全工作）The securityguard ensuredthe safetyofthepremises.（保安人员确保场所的安全）Crime（犯罪活动；不法行为）The policeare investigatingthecrimethat occurredlast night.（警方正在调查昨晚发生的犯罪案件）Combine（（使）结合；混合）:They combinedtheir effortstocompletethe projecton time.（他们合力完成项目,按时交付）Nanobot（纳米机器人）Nanobots havethepotentialto revolutionizemedicine,（纳米机器人有可能彻底改变医学）Artificial（人工的;人造的；假的）The artificialflowers lookedsurprisingly real.（这些人造花看起来出人意料的真实）Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）Artificial intelligenceis transformingvarious industries.（人工智能正在改变各个行业）Clone（克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制）The scientistsuccessfully cloneda sheep.（科学家成功地克隆了一只绵羊）Predict（预测；预言；预料）Experts predictthat theeconomy willexperience adownturn nextyear.（专家预测明年经济将出现下滑）Prediction（预测；预言）His predictionabout theoutcomeofthe gameturned outtobeaccurate.（他对比赛结果的预测结果准确无误）Forecast（预测；预艮）The weatherforecast predictsrain fortomorrow.（天气预报预测明天会下雨）Occupation（职业；占领）Teaching isher chosenoccupation.（教学是她选择的职业）Oppose（反对；抵制；阻挠）The groupopposed theconstruction ofthenewhighway.（该团体反对修建新的高速公路）Hence（因此；由此）She missedthe bus;hence,she hadto walkto work.（她错过了公交车，因此不得不步行去上班）Cease（（使）停止；终止）The noisefirom theconstruction siteceased after6P.m.（下午6点后，建筑工地的噪音停止了）Deceased（已死的；亡故的）The deceasedperson*s familygathered tomourn theirloss.（逝者的家人聚集在一起悼念他们的失去）Absence（不存在；缺乏；缺席）Her absencefrom themeeting wasnoted bythe chairperson.（主席注意到她没有参力口会议）Rural（乡村的；农村的）They decidedto movetoarural areafor aquieter life.（他们决定搬到乡村过上更安静的生活）Advocate（提倡；支持；拥护）She advocatesfor equalrights forall individuals.（她主张所有人均享有平等权利）Emphasis（强调；重视；重要性）He placedemphasis onthe importance of teamwork.（他强调团队合作的重要性）Luxury（奢华）They stayedataluxury resortduringtheirvacation.（他们在度假期间住在一家豪华度假村）Keep in touch with…（与保持联系;了解（某课题或领域的情况））I tryto keepintouchwith myold friendsfromcollege.（我努力与大学时的老朋友保持联系）Career（职业;事业）He hashad asuccessful careerin finance.（他在金融领域有着成功的职业生涯）Prospect（可能性；前景）:The joboffers goodcareer prospects.（这份工作提供良好的职业前景）Resist（抵制；反抗；抵挡）She resistedthe temptationto eatanother pieceof cake.（她抵制住了再吃一块蛋糕的诱惑）Resistance（抵制；反对；抗拒）The resistancetochangeslowed downthe progressoftheproject.变革的抵制减慢了项目的进展）Paragraph（R;段落）:Each paragraphshould focus onaspecific idea.（每个段落应该专注于一个特定的观点）Signpost（路标）The signpostindicated thedirection tothe nearestgas station.（路标指示了最近力口油土占的方向）Essay（文章）She wrotean essayontheimportanceofeducation.（她写了一篇关于教育重要性的文章）Accurate（精确的；准确的）The scientistconducted accuratemeasurements inthelaboratory.（科学家在实验室进行了准确的测量）Librarian（图书管理员;图书馆馆长）:The librarianhelped herfind thebook sheneeded.（图书管理员帮助她找到了她需要的书籍）Melbourne（墨尔本（澳大利亚城市））I visitedMelbourne duringmy tripto Australia.（我在澳大利亚旅行期间参观了墨尔本）Christian（基督教徒；基督教的）He isa devoutChristian andattends churchevery Sunday.（他是一个虔诚的基督教徒，每个星期天都去教堂）The Amish（阿曼门诺派）:The Amishlive asimple andtraditional lifestyle.（I^T曼门诺派人过着简朴和传统的生活方式）Unit3Buffet（自助餐）:They enjoyed a deliciousmeal atthe buffet.（他们在自助餐上享受了一顿美味的饭菜）Cloth（布料）She boughta colorfulcloth tomakeanew dress.（她买了一块五颜六色的布料来做新衣服）Edge（边缘）:Be carefulnot tocut yourselfonthesharp edgeofthepaper.（小心别在纸的尖锐边缘割伤自己）Valley（谷）The hikerswalked throughthe beautifulvalley surrounded by mountains.（M步者穿越被山脉环绕的美丽山谷）Vast（辽阔的）They stoodon topofthehill andadmired thevast oceanstretching outbefore them.（他们土占在山顶，欣赏着眼前广阔的海洋）Glacier（冰川）The touristsmarveled atthe grandeuroftheglacier duringtheir tripto Alaska.（游客们在阿拉斯加之行中对冰川的壮丽景色感到惊叹）Reindeer（别I鹿）The Samipeople relyon reindeerfor transportationand fdod.（萨米人依靠驯鹿进行交通和食物供应）Territory（领土）The countrysmilitary defendedits territoryagainst theinvaders.（i^国的军队保卫领土不受入侵者侵犯）Ban（禁止）The schoolbanned theuse ofmobile phonesduring class.（学校在课堂上禁止使用手机）Boundary（边界）The riverserves asa naturalboundary betweenthetwocountries.（这条河成为两国之间的自然边界）Cottage（小屋）They renteda cozycottage inthe countrysidefbr theirsummer vacation.（他们在乡村租了一间舒适的小屋度过暑假）Visible（可见的）:The brightmoon wasclearly visibleinthenight sky.（明亮的月亮在夜空中清晰可见）On the move（在彳亍进中）:The familypacked theirbelongings andwere onthemoveto theirnew home.（这家人X攵拾好行李，开始前往新家的路上）Accompany（陪同）The guidewill accompanyusonthe tourand provideinformation aboutthe historicalsites.（导游会陪同我们参观，并提供有关历史遗址的信息）Adopt（领养）They decidedto adopta puppyfrom theanimal shelter.（他们决定从动物收容所领养一只小狗）Sour（酸的）:She madea facewhenshetasted thesour lemon.（#到酸柠檬时，她做了个鬼脸）Set out（th发）We setout earlyinthemorning to avoid traffic.（我们一大早出发，以避开交通拥堵）Bless（祝福）The priestblessed thecouple ontheir weddingday.（神父在他们的婚礼上为这对夫妇祝福）Live off（依靠生活）He wasabletolive offhis investmentsand didn*tneedto work.（他能够依靠投资生活,不需要工作）Prohibition（禁止）The governmentimplemented aprohibition onsmoking inpublic places.（政府实施了公共场所禁烟的禁令）Prohibit（禁止）The signclearly prohibitsentry withoutauthorization.（标志明确禁止未经授权进入）Journalist（新闻记者）The journalistinterviewed thepolitician aboutthe recentscandal.（新闻记者采访了政治家有关最近的丑闻）Sneeze（打喷嚏）She couldntcontrol hersneeze andstartled everyone.（她无法控制自己的打喷嚏，把大家吓了一跳）Teapot（茶壶）She breweda freshpot oftea inthe teapot.（她在茶壶里泡了一壶新鲜的茶）Label（标签）He carefullylabeled eachbox withits contents.（他仔细地为每个盒子贴上标签标明内容）Cream（奶油）She whippedsome creamto topthe dessert.（她搅打了一些奶油来装饰甜点）Leopard（豹）The leopardstealthily stalkedits preyinthejungle.（豹在丛林中悄悄地追踪猎物）Stretch（延伸）She stretchedher armsand legsafter sittingforalong time.（她长时间坐着后伸展了胳膊和腿）Rewarding（值得做的）Helping otherscanbea rewardingexperience.（帮助他人可以是一种有益的经历）Bush（灌木）They hidbehindthe bushtoavoidbeing seen.（他们躲在灌木丛后面，以免被发现）Lung（肺）:Smoking isharmful toyour lungs.（吸烟对你的肺很有害）Cycle（自行车）He enjoyscycling inthe parkon weekends.（他喜欢在周末在公园里骑自行车）Corridor（走廊）The studentswalked throughthe corridorto getto theirclassrooms.（学生们穿过走廊去教室）Pedal（踏板）She pressedthe pedalto acceleratethe car.（她踩下踏板加速汽车）Fountain（喷泉）The fountaininthecenter ofthe squarewasa popular attraction.（广场中央的喷泉是一个受欢迎的景点）Route（路线）They plannedtheir routecarefully beforestarting theroad trip.（他们在开始公路旅行前仔细规划了路线）Ahead（向前）:Keep walkingahead,and youwill reachyour destination.（向前走，你会到达目的地）Theme（主题）The partyhadaHawaiian themewith tropicaldecorations.（派对以夏威夷为主题，有热带装饰品）Themepark（主题公园）:The familyspent theday atthe theme park,going onrides andenjoying shows.（一家人在主题公园度过了一天，玩游乐设施和观赏表演）Roller coaster（过山车）:She screamedwith excitementastheroller coasterdescended athigh speed.（过山车高速下坠时，她兴奋地尖叫起来）Incredible（难以置信的）The magicianperformed anincredible trickthat lefttheaudienceamazed.（魔术师表演了一次令观众惊叹不已的难以置信的戏法O）Appeal（呼吁）The charityorganization launcheda campaignto appealfbr donations.（慈善组织发起了一场呼吁捐款的活动）Appeal to（打动）The moviesstoiyline appealsto audiencesof allages.（这部电影的故事情节打动各个年龄段的观众）Pirate（海盗）The piratessailed theseas insearch ofhidden treasures.（海盗们驾船在海上寻找隐藏的宝藏）Adorable（可爱的）:The littlepuppy isabsolutely adorable.（这只小狗非常可爱）Wander（游荡）She lovesto wanderaround thecity,exploring newplaces.（她喜欢在城市里漫游，探索新地方）Amusement（娱乐）The amusementpark isa populardestination forfamilies.（游乐园是家庭常去的地方）Amuse（娱乐）The clown*s funnyjokes andtricks amusedthe children.（小丑有趣的笑话和把戏让孩子们玩得开心）Enormous（巨大的）:There wasan enormouselephant atthe zoo.（动物园里有一头巨大的大象）Swing（摆动）The childrenwere happilyswinging onthe playgroundswings.（孩子们在操场上快乐地荡秋千）Iron（熨斗）:She ironedher wrinkledshirt beforegoingtowork.（她在上班前熨平了皱巴巴的衬衫）Fashion（时尚）She followsthe latestfashion trendsand alwayslooks stylish.（她追随最新的时尚潮流，总是看起来很时髦）Rare（稀少的）:This speciesofbirdis rareand canonly befound ina fewremote locations.（这种鸟类很罕见,只能在一些偏远的地方找到）Steam（蒸汽）The hotwater producessteam whenit boils.（热水煮沸时产生蒸汽）Superb（极佳的）The performanceoftheactor wassuperb,receiving astanding ovationfrom theaudience.（演员的表演非常出色，引来观众的起立鼓掌）Aquarium（水族馆）They enjoyedwatching colorfulfish swimmingintheaquarium.（他们喜欢看在水族馆里游动的色彩斑斓的鱼）Up to（达到）:The temperaturecan goup to40degrees Celsiusduring summer.（夏天温度可能达到40摄氏度）Polar（极地的）Polar bearsare welladapted tothe extremecold ofthe Arctic.（北极熊很适应极寒的环境）Upside down（颠倒）:Thechild turnedthe cupupside down,and thewater spilledeverywhere.（孩子把杯子颠倒过来，水洒得到处都是）Splendid（壮丽的）:The viewfromthemountaintop wasabsolutely splendid.（山顶的景色真是壮丽无比）Display（展览）:The artmuseum hada beautifuldisplay ofpaintings byfamous artists.（美术馆展示了著名艺术家的精美画作）Appetite（食欲）:After along hike,they hada hugeappetite andenjoyedahearty meal.（长时间的徒步旅行后,他们胃口大开，享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐）Entertainment（娱乐）The circusperformance providedgreat entertainmentfortheaudience.（马戏团的表演为观众带来了极大的娱乐）Column（栏目）I alwaysenjoyreadingthe opinioncolumn inthe newspaper.（我总是喜欢阅读才艮纸上的专栏文章）Sami（萨米人）:The Samipeople havearichcultural heritage.（萨米人拥有丰富的文化遗产）Sarek NationalPark（萨勒克国家公园）:Sarek NationalPark islocated inSweden andoffers breathtakingviews ofnature.（萨勒克国家公园位于瑞典，提供了令人惊叹的自然景观）Sweden（瑞典）:Sweden isknownfbrits beautifullandscapes andhigh standardof living.（瑞典以其美丽的风景和高生活水平而闻名）The ArcticCircle（北极圈）:The ArcticCircle marksthe northernmostpoint wherethe suncanbeseen atmidnight duringthesummersolstice.（北极圈标志着夏至期间太阳可在午夜时分看到的最北点）Rapa（拉帕河）The RapaRiver flowsthrough apicturesque valley,surroundedbylush greenforests.（拉帕河流经一片风景如画的山谷，周围是茂密的绿色森林）Siberian（西伯利亚的）:The Siberianclimate isknown forits long,cold wintersand vastsnow-covered landscapes.（西伯利亚的气候以漫长寒冷的冬季和广袤的雪覆盖的景观而闻名）Dollywood（多莉山主题公园）:Dollywood isapopularthemeparkin Tennessee,named afterthe famoussinger DollyParton.（多莉山主题公园是田纳西州一座受欢迎的主题公园，以著名歌手多莉•帕顿（DollyParton）命名）Unit4Interaction（交流）Effective interactioniscrucialfor effectivecommunication.（有效的交流对于有效的沟通至关重要）Vary（变化）The weathercan varygreatly fromone seasonto another.（天气在不同季节之间可能会有很大的变化）Appropriate（合适的）Wearing formalattire isappropriate fbra jobinterview.（穿着正式服装对于面试来说是合适的）By contrast（相比之下）The firstmovie wasa comedy,but thesecond one,by contrast,wasathriller.（第一部电影是喜剧，而相比之下，第二部是惊悚片）Approve（赞成；同意）The committeewill reviewthe proposaland decidewhether toapprove it.（委员会目寻审查该提案,并决定是否批准）Demonstrate（表现；表达）The professorusedapractical exampleto demonstratethe concept.（教授用一个实际例子来说明这个概念）Gesture（手势；姿势）He madea handgesture tosignal thateverything wasokay.（他做了一个手势示意一切者N好）Witness（当场看至U;目击；见I正）Several peoplewitnessed theaccident andprovided statementstothepolice.（几个人目击了事故并向警方提供了证言）Employ（使用；应用；雇用）The companydecidedtoemploy newtechnology toimprove efficiency.（公司决定采用新。