高考英语一轮复习核心词汇名词冠词考点梳理题型综合练教案

高考核心词汇+名词冠词趣味导入讲义ISO学员姓名年级:辅导科目英语学科教师:授课日期授课时段授课主题高考核心词汇+名词冠词考点梳理+题型综合练,掌握名词冠词的考点定义、各分类的用法和语法功能

1.掌握高考核心词汇及用法2教学目标.题型综合练习3教学重难点名词和冠词的应用场景及词性转化教学内容

1.上船；登机；上车adv.aboard

1.侵犯的；积极进取的adj.Aggressive

2.到国外;在国外adv.abroad

2.农业；农艺n.agriculture

3.抽象的adj.梗概n.abstract

3.酒精；乙醇n.alcohol

4.学校的;学术的adj.academic

4.字母表n.alphabet5•会计人员n.accountant

5.救护车n.ambulance

6.成就；成绩n.achievement

6.分析n.analysis

7.住处；J］善宿n.

7.周年纪念（日）n.anniversaryaccommodation.宣告者；节目报告员8n.announcer.承认；普知8vt.acknowledge.防止（环境）污染9n.antipollution.管理；经营9n.administration.脚踝10n.ankle青少年

10.n.adolescent焦虑,挂虑；渴望

11.n.anxiety

50.have differentopinions

二、翻译句子（作文基础）10Dear Siror Madam,（我是你的一个顾客）.

1.I ordereda setof bookson yourwebsite twoweeks ago,but Ididnt receivethem until（令我失望的是），（其中一本书的书皮破损了）（更为糟糕的是）,yesterday.

2.the bookswere sopoorly packedup that

3..

4.itwas not a completeset,as Ifound onebook missing.（或者给我派送一套新r msorry tohave receivedsuch poorservice,and Ihope thatyou eitherreturn mymoney

5.书）.Besides,Td like to be informed of the process of yourdealing withmy complaint.Looking forwardto yourreply.

1.Ini one of you]customers

2.And_to disappointment

3.thg coverof0rle

4.TQ make[hings/matters worse

5.deliver a_Jiexy booksJQ jne

三、阅读理解（易，中，难）6,222Passage1（全国甲卷篇）2022B Goffins cockatoos,a kind of smallparrot nativeto Australasia,have beenshown tohave similarshape-recognition abilitiesto ahuman two-year-old.Though notknown to use toolsin thewild,the birdshave provedskilful attool use while kept in the cage.In arecent experiment,cockatoos werepresented with a boxwith a nut insideit.The clearfront ofthe box had a keyhole“in ageometric shape,and the birds weregiven fivedifferently shapedkeys tochoose from.Inserting thecorrect“key”would letout thenut.In humans,babies canput a round shapein around holefrom aroundone yearof age,but it will be another yearbefore they（对称的）are able to dothe samewith lesssymmetrical shapes.This abilityto recognizethat ashape willneed to be turnedin aspecificdirection before itwillfit is called an allocentric frame of reference,\In theexperiment,Goffins cockatooswere abletoselect the right toolfbr the job,in mostcases,by visualrecognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoosdid betterthan monkeys insimilar tests.This indicatesthat Goffinscockatoos doindeed possessanallocentricframeofreference whenmovingobjects inspace,similar totwo-year-old babies.（线The nextstep,according to the researchers,is to try andwork outwhether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues索）,or alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.

1.How didthecockatoosget thenut from the boxin theexperimentA.By followinginstructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turningtheboxaround.D.By removingthe lid.

2.Which taskcan human one-year-olds mostlikely completeaccording to the textA.Using a key tounlock adoor.B.Telling parrotsfrom otherbirds.C.Putting aball into around hole.D.Grouping toysof differentshapes.

3..What doesthe follow-up testaim to find out about thecockatoosA.How farthey areabletosee.B.How theytrack movingobjects.C.Whether they are smarterthanmonkeys.D.Whether theyuse asense oftouch in the test.

4.Which canbe asuitable titlefbr the textA.Cockatoos:Quick ErrorCheckers B・Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skillful Shape-Sorters【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种原产于澳大拉西亚的会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉细节理解题根据第一段

1.Though notknown touse toolsin thewild,thebirdshave provedskilful attoolusewhilekeptin the（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）根据第二cage.段第三句In theexperiment,Goffinscockatooswere ableto selectthe righttool for thejob,in mostcases,by visualrecognition（在实验中，戈芬的鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具）可知，凤头鹦鹉在实验中alone.用工具从盒子里取坚果故选B细节理解题根据第二段第一句”（在

2.In humans,babies canput around shapein aroundholefrom aroundone yearof age人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务故选C细节理解题根据最后一段

3.The nextstep,according to the researchers,is totry andwork outwhether thecockatoos（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是relyentirelyonvisualclues,or alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.”尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状）可知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉故选D主旨大意题根据第一段

4.“CoffiiTs cockatoos,a kind of smallparrot nativeto Australasia,have beenshown tohave similar（戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力shape-recognition abilitiesto ahuman two-year-old.”与两岁的人类相似）可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉故选DPassage2（甲卷篇）2022C AsGinni Bazlintonreached Antarctica,she foundherself greetedby agroup oflittle Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeeperswelcomed herand kick-started whatwas to be a trip Ginniwouldnever forget.（职业）Ever sinceher childhood,Ginni,now71,has had a deeplove fortravel.Throughout hercareer as a professionaldancer,she touredin the UK,but alwayslonged toexplore further.When sheretired fromdancing and her sonseventually flewthenest,she decidedit wastime to take theplunge.After takinga degreeat ChichesterUniversity inRelated Arts,Ginni began to travelthe world,eventually gettingworkteaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was inChile shediscovered shecould getlast-minute cheapdeals onships going toAntarctica from the islands off Tierradel Fuego,the southernmosttip of the SouthAmerican mainland.just decidedI wanted togo,“she says.I hadno idea about whatId find there and I wasntnervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wantedto do italone as Ialways preferit thatway.”In March2008,Ginni boardeda shipwith48passengers shednever metbefore,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.From seeingthe wildlifeto witnessingsunrises,the wholeexperience was amazing.Antarctica leftan impressionon methat nootherplace has,“Ginni says.I rememberthe firsttime Isaw ahumpback whale;it justrose out of thewater likesome prehistoriccreatureandI thought it was smilingat us.You couldstill hearthe operaticsounds it was makingunderwater.^^The realizationthat thisis aprecious land,to berespected byhumans,was one of the biggest thingsthat hithome toGinni.

1.Which of the followingbest explainstake theplunge“underlined inparagraph2A.Try challengingthings.B.Take a degree.C.Bring backlost memories.D.Stick to a promise.A,Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discountfare.D.A friend9s invitation.

2.What madeGinni decideon the trip to AntarcticaA.It couldbe ahome for her.B.It should be easilyaccessible.C.It should be wellpreserved.D.It needsto befully introduced.

4.What is thetextmainly aboutA.A childhooddream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animalsin Antarctica.

3..What doesGinni thinkabout Antarctica after the journey【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了岁的从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不71Ginni Bazlinton再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在年开始了前往南极洲的旅程2008【答案】

1.A【解析】词句猜测题根据第三段第一句After takingadegreeat ChichesterUniversity inRelated Arts,Ginni beganto travel（在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，开始the world,eventually gettingwork teachingEnglish inJapan andChile.Ginni周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作厂可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以意为“尝take theplunge试有挑战性的事情:故选A【答案】

2.C【解析】细节理解题根据第三段中的“And itwas inChile shediscovered shecould getlast-minute cheapdeals onships going（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往toAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTiera delFuego.南极洲的廉价船票厂可知，是折扣的票价让决定去南极洲旅行的故选Ginni C【答案】

3.C［解析］细节理解题根据最后一段The realizationthat thisis aprecious land,to berespected byhumans,was one of the.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是最深刻的感受之biggest thingsthat hithome toGinni Ginni一户可知，旅行结束后，认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护故选Ginni C【答案】

4.B【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段Ginni Bazlinton“These gentle（这些温柔可爱的看门人欢lovely gatekeeperswelcomed herand kick-started whatwas tobe atrip Ginniwould neverforget.迎了她，并开始了一次永远不会忘记的旅行户和倒数第二段对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要Ginni Ginni Bazlinton介绍了的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘由此可知，（一次难忘的经历）能够概GinniBazlintonAn unforgettableexperience.括文章主旨故选B

四、七选五（易，中，难）3,111When wecome homefrom along dayat school,our dogsare sohappy tosee us.Their faceslook happy,with mouthswideopen.16（错觉）Its probablynot anillusion at all.In fact,two centuriesof modernscience hasgood evidencethat humansand animalsshareemotions-including the kindofemotion thatresults inlaughter.US animalbehaviorist Patricia Simonet carriedout researchon aspecial soundthat dogsmake when they play.（哀鸣）（口包哮）

17.It isquite differentfrom otherdog sounds like whiningand growling.Simonet believedit islaughter.Even other dogs seemto recognizeand associatethe laugh”with pleasure.18when Simonetplayed thelaughter to otherdogs,reported ABCNews.It mightnot surpriseus that dogs-our traditional“best friends^^—like tolaugh.But otherresearch suggeststhat creatureslikerats,also laugh.Estonian researcherJaak Pankseppdid experimentson rats.19When Panksepptickled hisrats on the neck,they made a（唧唧声）chirping sound,which thescientist believedwas laughter.The ratsliked thetickling so much,he reported,that theysoughtmore ofit.According toScientific American,Panksepp^rats wouldfollow hisfinger aroundto makehim ticklethemagain.While studieshave shown that dogsand ratslaugh“when theyplay itdoesn*t meanthat allanimals reallylaugh evenifthey make a laughter-like sound.（土才良）Take hyenasfor example.The hyenais wellknown formaking a noise that soundslike a personlaughing loudly.、But studiesshow thehyenas don*t make the noisebecause theythink somethingis funny.2But makeno mistakewhen yourdog welcomesyou home,ifs definitelylaughing.A.You can make yourdog laughat timesB.Laughter canrelieve theirnervousnessC.He foundthat they had asense ofhumor andfiin（呼气）”D.The soundis aforced,breathy exhalationE.We!ve allwondered whetherour dogsare smilingat usF.Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the sourceG.The laughing is actually anoise they make whentheyare excited or frightened

16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.G【解析】这是一篇科普类说明文文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果【题详解】16根据前文（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的）“和下一“Their faceslook happy,with mouthswide open.句（错觉）（这可能根本就不是错觉）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴Its probablynot anillusion at all.的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项（我们都想知道我们的狗是E.Weve allwondered whetherour dogsare smilingat us否在对我们微笑）承上启下，符合题意故选E【题详解】17根据前——句“US animalbehaviorist PatriciaSimonet carriedout researchon aspecial soundthatdogsmake whenthey（美国动物行为学家对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究）”可知，空处谈论的是对play.PatriciaSimonet狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项（呼气）（这个声音是“用D.The soundis a“forced,breathy exhalation力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意呼应故选on aspecial soundThe soundDo【题详解】18根据前一句（甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并Even otherdogs seemto recognizeand associatethe“laugh”with pleasure.把笑与快乐联系起来）‘和空后when Simonetplayed thelaughtertootherdogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项E Somewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesource（有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头）承上启下，符合题意故选F【题详解】19根据空前（爱沙尼亚研究员印在老鼠身上做“Estonian researcherJaak Pankseppdid experimentson ratsJaak Panksp了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项（他发C.He foundthat theyhadasense ofhumor andfun现它们有幽默感且很有趣），符合题意，此处指代前文的指代前文的故选he JaakPanksepp,they ratSoC【题详解】20根据空前“（但研究表明，土But studiesshow thehyenas don*t make the noisebecause theythink somethingis funny.狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G.The（笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音）laughingis actuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened承接前一句，符合题意故选G

五、完形填空（易，中，难）6,111

六、单句语法填空（考查单词变形）10-20年真题2022（,全国•高三专题练习）（）

1.

2022...Charles Dresser,who performedtheir marryceremony in

1842.【答案】marriage【解析】考查名词句意……查尔斯・德莱瑟，他在1842年举行了他们的婚礼结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their,空后ceremony可知，此处可用名词形式，修饰名词ceremony；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为意为结婚典礼故填marriage,marriage ceremonymarriageo

2.（2022・全国•高三专题练习）KomodoNational Park,officially recognizedin1980,is popularfbr ecotourismbecause ofits（）（远足）.unique biodiversity.activity thererange fromwhale watchingto hiking【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词句意年被正式承认的科莫多国家公园因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎从1980观鲸到徒步旅行，那里有各种各样的活动分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词range可知，设空处应填给定的可数名词的复数形式故填activity Activitieso（•全国•高三专题练习）

3.2022The writingproject isnteasy,but herreaders havefollowed heron ajourney tosell-（）acceptance andconfident.【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词句意写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程根据句型分析可知，此空应和and前self-acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词confidence,为不可数名词故填confidence

4.（2022・全国,高o三专题练习）（）The highcost ofchild-raising isone moredifficult Chinesepolicymakersface whiledealing withrapidly decreasingbirth rates.【答案】difficulty【解析】考查名词句意养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难分析句子结构可知，空格前面有修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思ne more故填difficulty（,全国•高三专题练习）（）（零

5.2022About14percent of the worldsfood islost duringfrom produceto retail售）・・・WuLaping,a professorat ChinaAgricultural UniversitysCollege ofEconomics andManagement,said foodloss and（）（所给词的适当形式填空）waste islarge affectedby economicdevelopment.【答案】production largely【解析】考查名词和副词句意世界上大约的食物在从生产到零售的过程中被浪费掉了……中国农业大学经14%济管理学院教授吴腊平表示，粮食损失和浪费在很大程度上受经济发展的影响分析句子可知，空处前有介词1from,且根据中的为名词可知，此处也应用名词，根据语意，此处意为生产，应用抽象名词不可to retailretail production,数，故填而由空处后的动词可知，此处应用副词做状语修饰动词应用的副词形productiono2affected is affected,large式,故填故空处填空处填largelyo1production,2largelyo（全国.高三专题练习）

6.2022♦Starting fromBeijing NorthRailway Station and heading west through the Great Wall,the（）project isprobable the biggest challengeever.Its designerssay that the explosions needed to dig the tunnelswill nothave anegative effecton the structure.The railwayline has along of174km as a double-track passageline,with tenstationsalong itsroute.【答案】probably length【解析】考查副词和名词句意从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，该项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战其设计者表示，挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生负面影响该铁路线全长公里，为双线通道，沿线有个车站第一空，17410空处修饰形容词最高级形式thebiggest,应用副词形式作状语，即probably；第二空，根据空格前冠词a及空格后介词of,可知此处要填名词,作动词的宾语，即故填has lengthprobably,lengtho新高考卷

7.20221The GPNPsmain goalis to improve connectivitybetween separatepopulation and homesof giantpandas,and eventuallyachieve adesired levelof populationin thewild.【答案】populations【解析】考查名词句意的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊GPNP猫数量水平设空处和后的复数名词并列，应用其复数形式表示泛指，作宾语故填and homespopulation populationso全国乙卷

8.2022As amain promoterof theInternational TeaDay,the birthplace of tea and thelargest tea-producing country,China has aresponsible to work withother countriesto promotethe healthydevelopment of the teaindustry.【答案】responsibility【解析】考查名词句意作为国际茶日的主要推动者，茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展根据前文不定冠词可知，此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语故填a responsibility•江西•模拟预测

9.2022The giantpanda isone of the worldsmost adoredand protectedrareanimal.【答案】animals【解析】考查可数名词的单复数句意大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配复数名neof+词,表示“之一”的意思故填animals,内蒙古,呼和浩特市一模

10.2022According to the plan,the high-speed railwaywill havetwo branch一line one is toYanqing Station,the otheris toTaizicheng of Chongli,where the Olympic village lies.【答案】lines【解析】考查名词句意根据计划，这条高铁将有两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到崇礼的太子城，这是奥运村所在地根据空格前数词可知，此处应用名词复数，构成名词短语支线故填two branchlines lines（广西桂林•二模）（）

11.2022We hopeto addmore happyto thegreat event,meanwhile,viewers canlearn abouttraditionalChinese culture,“said ZhengFeihu,director of the video.【答案】happiness【解析】考查名词句意视频总监郑飞虎表示“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时，观众可以了解中国传统文化此处缺少名词作动词的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填add happiness（全国甲卷）（用适当的词填空）

12.2022friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered tobe hiscompanion during the trip.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词句意他的一位朋友在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个Wu Fan朋友应用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头，应用句首字母大写，故填friend aA（新高考卷）

13.2022I Coveringan area about three times sizeofYellowstone NationalPark,the GPNPwill（用适当的词填空）be one of the first nationalparks in the country.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法句意该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一倍数表达法之一是倍数+比较成份故填the sizeof+the

14.（2022,全国•高三专题练习）（2022,广西桂林,二模）All ofsudden,the bamboo in the pandas handsis（雪橇）（用适当的词填空）turned into a bobsleighcarrying thegirl whilethepandaspeeds ahead.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词、固定短语句意突然间，熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女孩站在上面，而熊猫则在前面疾驰固定短语“突然”是固定短语，在句中作状语故填all of a suddena（•全国高三专题练）

15.2022When he was tryingto breakinto thebank,the thiefwas caughton spot.【答案】the【解析】当场，故填句意当小偷试图闯入银行时，被当场抓住on thespot the

16.（2022・福建漳州•高二期末）Eventually shecame toconclusion:people mustbe concernedabout herhealth.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意最终她得出结论人们一定关心她的健康结合短语意为“得出结论come toa conclusion,“，可知填入不定冠词，的发音是辅音音素开头，应用故填conclusion a a（•全国•高三专题练习）（）（用

17.2022When wegot acall sayshe wasshort-listed,we thought itwasjoke.适当的词填空）【答案】saying a【解析】考查现在分词和不定冠词句意当我们接到电话说她入选了，我们还以为是个玩笑分析句子可知，第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词动词和之间是主谓关系，第一空应用现在分词作定语；call,say callsaying joke玩笑，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个玩笑”，应用不定关系词a故填

①saying

②a（•广东东莞•高一期末）

18.2022Su Bingtiansetnew Asianrecord of

9.83seconds andbecame the first（用适当的词填空）Chinese athleteto enterthe mens100-meter final.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠词句意苏炳添以秒的成绩刷新亚洲纪录，成为第一位进入男子米决赛的中国运动983100员记录，是可数名词，创造记录，固定短语，故此处用不定冠词故填record seta recorda a

19.（2022・全国,高一课时练习）I thinkitsdisgrace.Things aregoing soslowly.The floodhappened onMondayand nowon Wednesdaywere stillwaiting fororders.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意我认为这是件很丢人的事事件进展如此之慢周一就发生了洪灾，现在周三了，我们还在等待命令设空处位于名词前，意为“丢脸、耻辱”时，为抽象名词，不可数，此处是抽象名词具disgrace disgrace体化为某一件事，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词表示“令人感到羞耻的事”故填disgrace a,a disgracea（•新疆喀什•高一期末）（用适当的词填空）

20.2022Music hasimpactin my life.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词句意音乐对我的生活有很大的影响名词作为“影响”之意，为可数名词，泛指，且发impact音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词故填an an（•广东东莞•高二期末）

21.2022Children haveurge to meetthe astronautscoming backfromtheShenzhouXlI（用适当的词填空）spacecraft.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词句意孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员结合语意，此处泛指孩子们的一种渴望，应用短语表示“有做某事的渴望，为元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词故填have anurgeto do sth.,urge an anoo（•黑龙江,哈尔滨三中高一期末）（）

22.2022These charitiesdepend on the sympatheticfeelings andgenerous of the generalpublic.【答案】generosity【解析】考查名词句意这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“depend on”的宾语，“generous”意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“generosity”，意为“慷慨”，为不可数名词故.冒险；奇遇.一套公寓房间12n.adventure12n.apartment,拥护者;拥护.出现；外观，外表13n.vt.advocate13n.appearance.广告14n.advertisement.鼓掌；喝彩14n.applause.代理行；代理15n.agency.器具15n.appliance.有能力做某事16have an/the abilityto dosth..同意建议等16agree toa proposal.缺席，没上班17be absentfrom work.提前17ahead of time.全神贯注于研究18be absorbedin research.急救18first aid.可接近，可进入，可利用19have access to.瞄准；目标在于19aim at.偶然地,意外地20by accident.一间装有空调设备的教室

20.把考虑在内

22.指责/指控某人.....accuse sb.of sth.

21.在机场at the airport

23.习惯于做某事be accustomedto doingsth.

22.允许某人做某事allow sb,to dosth.

24.取得巨大成就make great achievements

23.别无选择，只得・・.have noalternative butto do

25.担任，充当act as

24.一个业余爱好者an amateur

26.采取行动take action

25.问题的回答the answerto thequestion

27.适应adapt oneselfto

26.担忧焦虑.......be anxious about

27.为.......向某人道歉apologize tosh.for doingaddmilk andsugar to the teasth./make anapology tosh.for sth.

29.因......钦佩某人admire sb.for sth.被一所重点大学录取

30.appeal toeveryone tosave waterbeadmitted toa keyuniversity

29.电器electrical appliances.大笔的钱30a largeamount/large amountsof moneyT知识典例

一、名词［名词高考考情分析］填generosityo（,黑龙江,双鸭山一中高二期末）（）

23.2022Whoever will take charge of thedistribute offood andclothing isready to helpvolunteers distributethem tothose in need.【答案】distribution【解析】考查名词句意无论谁将负责分发食物和衣服，都准备好帮助志愿者将它们分发给需要的人分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词的名词形式是意为“分配，分发故填distribute distribution,distribution（嘿龙江,鹤岗一中高一期末）（）

24.2022Tom has adapted to his newsurround.【答案】surroundings【解析】考查名词句意汤姆已经适应了新环境根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词“环境”，surroundings作的宾语故填adapt tosurroundingso（,黑龙江,鹤岗一中高一期末）（）

25.2022A warinjure has made hisleft handstop functioning.【答案】injury【解析】考查名词句意一次战伤让他的左手失去了功能空处作主语，需要单数名词，结合句意推知，应使用injury搭配表示“战伤”故填war injury（,黑龙江•鹤岗一中高一期末）（）【答案】

26.2022It is of greatsignificant tocreate a good image of universities.significance【解析】考查名词句意塑造良好的高校形象具有重要意义作介词的宾语，应用名词构成significance,be ofgreat表示“意义重大的”故填significance significance（,广东•大埔县虎山中学高一期末）

27.2022The waythe guestswere treatedin thehotel influencedtheir（）evaluate of the service.【答案】evaluation【解析】考查名词句意酒店对待客人的方式会影响他们对服务的评价根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作宾语根据句意，为动词，意为“评估，评价”，其名词为是不可数名词故填evaluate evaluationevaluation

28.（•广东•大埔县虎山中学高一期末）（）（所给2022The majorof peopleprefer topay by the WechatPay,especially theyouth.词的适当形式填空）【答案】majority【解析】考查名词句意大多数人更喜欢通过微信支付，尤其是年轻人分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词，major的名词形式是…是固定短语，意为“大多数故填majority themajority ofmajority（年全国高考乙卷）

29.2022To celebratefestival,a number of eventstook placeat theChinese BusinessmanMuseumin Beijingon Thursday.【解析】考查冠词句意:为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动特指International Tea这一节日，所以用定冠词故填Day the the（年全国新高考卷）

30.2022II Brown family live in anapartment buildingoutside Toronto.【解析】考查冠词句意布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名词短语作主语姓氏，意为“某某一家人，符合句意同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写故填the+theThe

31.（2022•新疆・布尔津县高级中学一模）Handwriting is5important skillthat goesbeyond communication.【答案】an考查冠词句意书写是一项重要的技能，它超越了交流是可数名词，此处表示“一种技能”，且发skill important音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰故填an an（•云南•——模）

32.2022The openingof theChina-Laos Railwaywill thushelp speedthe development of theChina-LaosEconomic Corridor,and willfurther advancethe buildingof aChina-Laos communitywith20shared future.【答案】a考查冠词句意因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体此处泛指“一个共同的未来，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词故填shared a a（•重庆•——模）

33.2022They alsoset upthe trafficsignals and55series oftraffic monitoringequipment.【答案】a考查固定搭配句意他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备固定搭配（一系列）故填a seriesof a（可南•三模）

34.20224These Gamesare not39end of the story.With theirperformance and their appearance,each of these athletescan winover ahuge newfan communityfor the time after the Games.【答案】the考查冠词句意这些比赛并不是故事的结局是可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词故填end thetheo（•重庆南开中学模拟预测）

35.2022And withoutcourage,well neverstep into44unknown.【答案】the考查定冠词句意没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界形容词”表一类人或事物，表示“未the+the unknown知的世界故填the（年全国甲卷）

36.2022Cao andWu alsocollected garbagealong the road,in orderto promoteenvironmental65protect.Cao believesthis willmakethehiking tripeven moremeaningful.The twoof themcollected more than1,000plasticbottles alongthe40-day journey.【答案】考查名词句意曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护根据句意和空前的形容词protection environmental可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示“保护”时，是不可数名词故填届江苏省protection,protection protection

37.2022o七市高考二模英语考前适应卷The60present ofthose gasescan signalpossible volcanicactivity.A dormantvolcano justwaking maygive offsulfur dioxidebefore there is anyobservable volcanicactivity,which givesus a chance to identifya potentiallyerupting volcanobeforeitactually blows.【答案】考查名词句意这些气体的存在可能是火山活动的信号作主语，表示“存在”应用名词presence presence,不可数故填presence届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试

38.2022In February1979,the5th NationalPeoples Congressof PeopleRepublic of Chinamade a64resolve thatMarch12th would be takenas ChineseTree-Planting Day,requiring thewholecountry tocarry outtree-planting65activity onthis dayand supportthe constructionof forestry.【答案】考查名词句意年月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将月

64.resolution19792312日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设根据固定短语意为“下决心，“made aresolution”做决定”，可知，此空应填动词的名词形式故填resolve resolution【答案】考查名词句意年月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将月

65.activities19792312日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设意为“活动”，为可数名词；根据句意activity“开展全民植树活动”，可知，此空应用其复数形式故填activities届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试

39.2022increasingly,however,modern medicinesalso containsubstances fromanimalsand plants.Given growingpopulations,increasing wealth,and the spreading62popular ofnaturalremedies around the world,the demandfor thesemedicines andremedies isrising risenow.【答案】考查名词句意:鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药popularity物和疗法的需求现在正在上升根据空格前的定冠词可知，此处应填不可数名词表示“普及”，故填the popularity,popularityo届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模

40.2022With ahistory ofmorethan6,000years,Chinese painting,originally pursuedbywealthy people,developed around221BC during the EasternJin Dynasty.Then,it becamepopular around581AD asmore andmorepeople beganto show37appreciate ofits beauty.【答案】考查名词句意后来，在公元年左右，随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽，它开始流行appreciation581起来分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语，“感激”是不可数名词，故填appreciation appreciation年真题2021（,诸暨市月模拟,语法填空）

1.20215,T2These are all examplesof single-use plasticproducts,which is2hot topicbasedon bothenvironmental and health concerns.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题为可topic数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用故填hot a a

2.（2021•成酉，三诊•语法填空・T3）3event inmylifethree orfour years ago mademe examinemy own attitudestowards alternativemedicine.【答案】An【解析】考查不定冠词句意三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度此处是第一次提及所以event,应用泛指的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用故填event an An

3.（2021•台州市4月调考•语法填空・T6）You couldbuy secondhandclothing,too,as6useful way to extendthe（寿命）lifespan ofitems alreadycreated.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式分析句子可知，为可way数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有修饰，辅音音素开头，故用useful a

4.（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空・T10）At thispoint,however,the uniqueculture thatproduced theseman-made objectsremains10mystery.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个谜，且是以辅音音素开头的词故填mystery a

5.（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空・T4）In someregions,particularly in the westernUnited States,drought is4serious problemfacing communities.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词句意在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题为可数名词，problem此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用故填serious a a（•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空）（）

6.2021*T2Louis ChaChinese:Cha LeungYung;10March1924-30October2018,better knownby hispen nameJin Yong,was aChinese wuxianovelist andessayist,who co-fbunded theHong Kongdailynewspaper MingBao in1959and servedas2first editor-in-chief.【答案】its/the【解析】考查限定词用法表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the

7.（2021・永春县第三次联考・语法填空・15）1\1said in Beijing.The prizewinning is5honor forChinas sciencecause and traditional Chinese medicinein theircourse ofreaching outto the world.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词句意这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词故填an an.【湖北省孝感高中届高三模拟】82021But the countrys economicdevelopment over the yearshas permittedthe sporttospread beyondwealthy.【参考答案】考查冠词句意但这年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人分析可知，此处考查指代一类人，“富人”故填“the+adj.”the wealthythe.【湖北省孝感高级中学届高三调研】92021Being likedby a large groupof peoplecannot takeplace ofbuildingdeep,supportive friendships.【参考答案】考查冠词句意被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊意为“代替”,take theplace of为固定搭配故填the【湖北省武汉外国语学校届高三调研】

10.2021So thousandsof terrifiedpeople diedwhen there was anoutbreak.John Snowwantedto solveproblem.【参考答案】考查冠词根据上下文可知这里说的问题是上文提到的霍乱疫情，表特指，用the【河北省届高三模拟】

11.2021Just looktofifth planetin our,solar system,Jupiter.【参考答案】考查冠词句意只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星—木星就知道了后文为序数词，前面要与fifth定冠词连用故填the the.【广东省深圳外国语学校届高三三调】（军事的）122021Kites wereused formilitary purposesin thevery beginning,suchas measurementand signaling.Later kiteflying graduallybecame outdooractivity fbrboth recreationandart.【参考答案】考查不定冠词句意后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动/是以元音音素outdoor/autd开头的，故填an【广东省届高三四校联考】

13.2021Nobu Okada,CEO ofAstroscale,company workingon waysto cleanup spacejunk,sayseven asmall paintfleck hasenough powerto blowup othersatellites.【参考答案】考查冠词句意:致力于清理太空垃圾的公司的首席执行官说“即使很小的油漆斑Astroscale Okada点也有足够的力量炸毁其他卫星”此处泛指“一家公司”，应用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的词，应用company故填aa【福建省福州一中届高三调研】

14.2021elephant museumis therefbr thosewho want to knowmore about the animal.【参考答案】考查冠词句意大象博物馆是为那些想了解大象的人准备的此处的是第一次出现，elephant museum所以是泛指，是以元音音素开头的，所以用故填elephant museumanAn【辽宁省朝阳市建平县届高三月联考】

15.20219It wenton tosay that almost halfof allmuseums reportedannual increaseinvisitor numbers.【参考答案】考查冠词句意它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加此处泛指“每年增加”，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词表泛指故填annual anan.【重庆市南开中学届高三仿真】一162021Granddaughter GayleParks,31who worksalongside herin thefamily business一said itremained unknown as towho nominatedIrene for award.【参考答案】考查冠词句意31岁的孙女盖尔・帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族生意工作她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知根据句意可知，句中意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指上文提到的“年度女性”这个“award”奖，应用定冠词修饰，表特指故填the the【重庆市一中届高三适应性考试】

17.2021So,everyone was afraid ofit.Zhong spentdays andnights to find cause of thedisease.【参考答案】考查冠词为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词故填cause the.【辽宁省沈阳市届高三教学质量监测182021JWhenever there is asandstorm,it formsupward airflow betweenthesurrounding sandmountains.【参考答案】考查冠词句意:只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流设空后为名词upward airflow短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词故填upward anoano

19.【辽宁百校联盟2021届高三质监】With Xionganaiming tobecome asmart,green and residents-friendlyH citythat facesthefuture,the XionganRailway Station,the landmarkof the area,resembles amodel fbrsuch future.【参考答案】考查冠词句意雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单future词，应用故填a ao【湖南师范大学附中届高三模拟】

20.2021Now asChineseinternational,Wu is working hardto showthat thereareplayers in China that can shinein the best leaguesin the world，he toldGlobal Times.【参考答案】考查冠词句意现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，是以辅音音素Chinese开头的词，应用故填aa【湖南省永州市届高三二模】（）

21.2021It is also importantto notethat thegreatest amazementamaze of thejourneyis Change（探测器）5s lunarlanding site-referred toas theOcean ofStorms-on thenear side of the moon,where noprobes havepaid visitbefore.【参考答案】考查冠词句意还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点-被称为月球附近的风暴海洋-在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过根据句子中，固定搭配“参观，拜访:故填pay avisit a.【湖北省武汉市届高三质量检测】222021Chinas writingsystem formsstrong bridgelinking theChinese peopleandculture of the presentwith thoseof the past.【参考答案】考查冠词句意中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起名词为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，bridge且是辅音音素开头故填strong a【湖北省九师联盟届高三质量检测］

23.2021Those amazinglight showsin skyof the arctic regionsoccurfrequently betweenSeptember andOctober and then occuragain betweenMarch andApril.【参考答案】考查冠词句意北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在月至月，然后再次发生在9103月至月之间此处的为特指,指“北极的天空故与定冠词连用故填4sky the the【湖北省八市届高三联考】

24.2021Shanghai cultureis amazing,and thecity isfilled withsmart people,dynamic interactions,a willingnessto moveand anappetite fbrbeing modemwhile embracingdiversity andcreating businessfriendly environment.【参考答案】考查冠词句意上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词故填a

25.1％胡」匕省2021届高三联考）The recoveryteam woulddo initialprocessing of the capsuleand thenusea planeto transportit toBeijing,where itwould beopened fbrtechnicians toremove thecontainer holdinglunar samples,thenadministration said.【参考答案】考查冠词句意回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，是以initial辅音音素开头的词，应用故填anan（•黑龙江佳木斯一中高一期中）

26.2021The oldwoman was about to make fireto cookdinner whensomeoneknocked atdie door.【答案】a【解析】生火，故填句意:老妇人正准备生火做晚饭，这时有人敲门make afire a（年全国高考甲卷）

27.2021It took usabout3hours to go all

68.way aroundthe Xi*an CityWall.【解析】考查冠词句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约个小时结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为3all the way,故用定冠词限定名词故填the waythe（年全国高考乙卷）

28.2021Due to65,growing popularityof environmentally-related and adventure travel,various typesoftrips arenow beingclassified asecotourism.【解析】考查冠词句意由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词再结合空格后可知，“growing popularityof environmental-related and adventure travel”此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词故填the the（年新高考卷）

29.2021I Whileyoure in China,Mount Huangshanis

65.must tovisit!【解析】考查冠词句意当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事must物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方“，应用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的词，应用故填must aao

30.（20211匕京卷）Why dowe dreamScientists aren9t completelysure,and they have diverse（idea）.【答案】ideas【解析】考查名词复数句意我们为什么还做梦呢？连科学家们都不完全确定，他们都有不同的看法是可数idea名词，由“不同的，多种多样的”修饰，应用名词复数形式故填diverse ideas（全国甲卷）

31.2021Supposedly you can doit intwo hours,but westopped at the differentgates and（）watchtower tofake picturesor justto watchthe local people.【答案】watchtowers【解析】考查名词复数句意据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活根据句意以及前文形容词（不同的河知，此处应用可数名词的复数different watchtower形式和并列作介词的宾语故填gates atwatchtowerso（年新高考八省联考）

32.

202164.Lincolns enlargedthe housetoa full twostories in1856to meetthe needsof theirgrowingfamily.【解析】考查冠词句意林肯夫妇在年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要根据1856句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的可知，此处考查姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家Lincolns“the+人设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写故填The年真题2020（年海南高考）

1.2020Each volumein the set explores

66.wide rangeof material,explains thebasic conceptsof majorapplicationsof digitalsystems,and discussesthe influencesthey haveon everydaylife.【解析】考查冠词句意系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响一套；一系列是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词故填arangeof wideaa（年浙江高考）

2.20201This style of farminglasted fbrquite along time.Then,with

64.rise ofscience,changes began【解析】考查定冠词句意随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语with therise of故填the（年全国高考）（融化）.

3.2020he plumtrees are70^first toflower evenas thesnow ismelting Theyrepresent thepromise ofspringand arenewal of life.【解析】考查冠词句意雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的这里表示特指，所以序数词前要加定冠词first the故填the（年浙江高考）

4.20202A childborn in the UStoday has63♦very realisticchance ofliving beyond100and needsto planaccordingly.【解析】考查冠词句意今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到岁以上，因此需耍做出相应的计划100chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故填very a.[全国（融化）5II2020,70]The plumtrees arefirst toflower evenas thesnow ismelting【解析】句意为:梅花树是最先开花的植物，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候（就已经开花了）根据设空处后的序数词first可知,设空处应用定冠词故填the（新高考）（）

6.2020I,44Historical accurateis importantbut sois entertainment.【答案】accuracy（课标全国）（）（环

7.2020I,64The farside of themoonisofparticular interestingto scientistsbecause it has a lot ofdeep craters形山），more sothan thefamiliar nearside.【答案】interest（浙江）（）

8.2020,62Later,they learnedtoworkwith theseason,planting at therighttime and,in dryareas,making useof annual（灌）既）floods toirrigate theirfields.【答案】seasons模拟训练

1.The rocketinghousing pricein Shanghaihas setheated debate.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意上海飞涨的房价引发了激烈的争论为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，debate heated是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用短语为引发激烈的争论”故填a seta heateddebate a

2.While passengerslove tocomplain abouttaxi drivers,the driversof Beijingare inleague of their own.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机，但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜结合句意表示“独树一帜，有自己的特点“可知短语为故填be in a leagueof onesowna

3.He came tohisfront doortosaygoodbye,which he did withhandshake and a slightbow.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意他来到他的前门说再见，他握了握手，轻轻地鞠了一躬握手”为可数名词，此handshake处指他握手的这个行为，所以填不定冠词故填aa

4.It wasprivilegeto performon the same stagewith such a superstar.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意能和这样一位超级巨星在同一个舞台上表演是一种荣幸根据固定句型力tis/wasa privilege做某事是一种荣幸”可知，该空应填冠词表示一种荣幸故填to dosth.a,a

5..The filmsabout elderlywoman anda young nurse whobefriends her.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意这部电影讲的是一个老妇人和一个年轻的护士成为她的朋友“女士”为可数名词，woman此处泛指“一个，和后的并列，因的发音以元音音素开头，故填anda youngnurseelderly an题型典题试做命题解读l.Any smellmight attractnatural enemiesenemythat would给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；

1.try to eat the little panda.语法给其他词性形式（通常为动词、形

2.

2.This developmentwas onlypossible with the填空容词）提示词，填写名词；introductionintroduce ofelectric-powered enginesandlifts.

3.名词的固定搭配考点名词的数I1|名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有单复数之分可数名词复数的变化规则

1.（）名词复数的规则变化1

①一般情况下在词尾直接加如-s books,horses,beds,pages

②以结尾的名词，在词尾加如（例外）

③以辅音字-s,-x,-sh,-ch-es,glasses,boxes,brushes,watches stomach-stomachs母+y结尾的名词，把y变为i再加-es；以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加-s,如cities,countries,factories,boys,toys,holidays

④以结尾的名词，常在词尾加如（例外）o-s,radios,photos,pianos,zoos heroes,tomatoes,potatoes

⑤以-f或-fe结尾的名词，常把f或fe变成v,再加-es,如half—halves,knife—knives,leaf-leaves；少数词尾力口-s,如roofs,chiefs,gulfs,beliefs,proofs（）名词复数的不规则变化2

①单复数同形（方式，方法），deer,sheep,Chinese,means series,species

②词形变彳上一一一

③man men,woman—women,child children,tooth—teeth,foot fbet,mouse—mice,ox—oxen合成名词的复数一

④名词前passer-by—passers-by,looker-on—lookers-on,grown-up grown-ups,stand-by—stand-bys有或修饰，变复数时，作定语的和中心词都要变为复数形式如一man womanman/woman womandoctor womendoctors,一man waitermen waiters（）常以复数形式出现的名词3thanks,congratulations,（著作；工厂），（礼貌），（情绪），（操作说明），（用法说明），trousers,works mannersspirits instructionsdirections（试卷，文件），（时代）等papers times.抽象名词具体化2经验一一次经历experience^]an experience[C]惊奇一个/次令人吃惊的人或事surprise[5―a surprise[C]愉快一件乐事pleasure[U]-a pleasure[C]成功一个（件）成功的人或事success[U]—a success[C]

6.The oldbuilding isin goodstate ofpreservation exceptfor thewooden floors.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意除了木地板之外，这座旧建筑保存得很好介词短语in astate中处于・.・…的状态”是固定短语，不定冠词限定单数可数名词因所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填state gooda

7.He hasgreatcapacity oflearning languages.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意他学习语言的能力很强根据句意，此处是固定短语.“做……的能力”，a capacityof doing..的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填great aa

8.Even ifits notyour fault,you canmake apology to him.After all,you areclose friends.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意即使那不是你的错，你也可以向他道歉毕竟，你们是亲密的朋友固定短语“makean apology译为“向某人道歉”，所以填入不定冠词故填to sb.”anan

9.I oughtto make apology tomy teacherfor tellinga lie.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意我应该为说谎向老师道歉叩表示“向某人道歉”，故填make anologytosb an

10.Suddenly Bellhad flashof inspirationthatsoundwaves couldbe sentalong awire.【答案】a【详解】考察固定短语句意突然，贝尔灵光一闪，发现声波可以通过导线传送为固定短语，表示“一丝、a flashof一线”，故填a

11.I usemy photographyto makeimpact onpeople,especially whenit comes to environmentalissues.【答案】an【详解】考查不定冠词句意我用我的摄影来影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候固定短语make animpact对……产生影响，其中以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词故填on impactanon

12.The box-office incomeof Chinesefilms hassuffered fromdecline inrecent years.【答案】a【详解】考杳冠词句意近年来，中国电影的票房收入一直在下降用作名词时既可作可数名词也可作不可decline数名词，但更常用单数形式根据句意，故填a

13.If wedon*t pass,we wontget jobs,and thingswilltaketurn for the worse.【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语句意如果我们不通过，我们就找不到工作，情况就会变得更糟结合句意表示“情况变糟”可知,固定短语为故填take aturn for the worseoa

14.Being ableto afforddrink wouldbe comfortin thetough time.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰分析语境可知此处指买得起酒是一件令人安慰的事，抽象名词（安慰）与不定冠词连用，意为一个令人安慰的人或事，是以辅comfort comfort音发音开头的，故与不定冠词连用故填aa

15.Today is the onlyday when you canbegin to make difference to yourlife.【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语句意今天是你开始改变自己生活的唯一一天分析可知，“make adifferenceto../%固定短语，意为“对……产生影响；对……作出改变”故填a

16.It showsthat knowledge of firstaid canmake areal difference.【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词句意这表明了急救知识的重要性分析句子可知，此处指对急救这一具体学“knowledge”科的知识，应用不定冠词“葭修饰故填a

17.Tu Youyousresearch ledto thediscovery of artemisinin,crucial newtreatment formalaria.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意屠呦呦的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物在此为可treatment数名词，此处表示泛指“一种治疗方法”发音的第一个音标为元音音素，需用不定冠词修饰故填crucial aa

18.Thosedocuments arenow in possession ofThe WashingtonPost.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词，固定短语句意这些文件现在归《华盛顿邮报》所有固定短语.表示“拥有，inpossession of sth占有“；.表示“归所有”，分析句意，该空表示这些文件归所有故填in thepossessionofsb the

19.We shouldaccept disabledand givethem encouragementto liveas richand fulla lifeas wedo.【答案】the【详解】考杳冠词句意我们应该接纳残疾人，鼓励他们像我们一样过上富裕而充实的生活分析句子可知，此处考查形容词”指代一类人，“残疾人”，符合语境故填“the+the disabled the

20.There arelighthouses allalong eastern shore.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意沿着东海岸到处都是灯塔根据语境可知，（灯塔厂和（东海岸lighthouses“eastern shore广均是指具体地点存在的具体事物，所以此处为特指，应用定冠词，故填“easternshore”the

21.In orderto promotehis friedchicken,Colonel Sanderscooked hischicken onspot forrestaurant owners.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意为了推销他的炸鸡，桑德斯上校当场为餐馆老板做了炸鸡俨当场；立刻”是固onthespo定短语，故填the

22.beautiful rosegarden planted ten yearsago by my fathergrows wonderfully.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词句意我父亲十年前种的美丽的玫瑰园长得很好过去分词短语“plantedtenyearsagobymy father”作后置定语修饰名词短语“beautiful rosegarden”,此处应该特指“beautiful rosegarden”，用定冠词the,首字母大写故填The

23.This techniqueimproved the annual growthof ricegreatly,which fedpopulation of60million——equal to the（用适当的词填空）whole of theUK.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意这种技术大大提高了水稻的年增长率，养活了万人口——相当于整个英国根据空6000后名词可知,设空处应用冠词数字，为固定用法,泛指人口数量故填populationa population of+a

24.She wasunwilling to play roleof aservant in the opera.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词句意她不愿意在剧中饰演一个仆人分析句子并结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配play therole（扮演某个具体的角色），这里指扮演仆人的角色空处应填定冠词故填of…the the

25.Todaynumber of people learningEnglishinChina isincreasing rapidly.【答案】the【详解】考查短语句意今天，中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加的数目根据句意，故填the number of.……the

26.Im afraidyou havewrong number.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词和固定搭配句意恐怕你打错电话了意为“打错电话”，为固定搭配have thewrong number故填theo

27.number ofcars soldlast yearis

5000.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词句意去年售出的汽车总数为辆根据句子谓语可知，主语为单数概念，表5000is thenumber of示“数目；数量”，后接复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数句首字母大写，故填The（用适当的词填空）

28.First impressionsare the most lasting.After all,you neverget second chance to make first impression.【答案】a the【详解】考查冠词句意第一印象是最持久的毕竟，你永远没有再一次机会留下第一印象了根据句意和冠词的用法可知，第一空虽然与序数词连用，但是它不是表特指，此处表示“再一次机会，又一次机会”，a second chance用不定冠词表泛指；第二空意思是“第一印象”，是指上文已提到的内容，用定冠词表特指a the firstimpression the故填和a the

29.On theone hand,Iwanttogo to the party,but onother handI oughttobestudying.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意一方面我想去参加聚会，但另一方面我应该学习根据空前可知，此处“On theone hand”需用另一方面，表示相对的两个方面故填on the other hand the

30.I cantbelieve thefirst month is comingto end.【答案】an【详解】考查固定短语句意我不敢相信第一个月就要结束了根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语come to结束故填an endan

31.They have a differentkindofsuperpower thatall ofus possess:the powerto makedifference in the livesof（用适当的词填空）others.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词和固定搭配句意他们拥有我们所有人所拥有的一种不同的超级力量这股力量使他人的生活与众不同是固定搭配，意为“对有影响故填make adifference a

32.It wascoldJanuary in1925in NorthAlaska.The townwas cutoff fromthe restof the world dueto heavy（用适当的词填空）snow.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意这是年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月，因为一场大雪使这个城镇与外界切断了1925联系由句意可知，此处表示泛指，为辅音音素开头，因而需用不定冠词故填cold aa（用适当的词填空）

33.The Hunchbackof Notre-Dame,presented thebuilding towide audienceof readers.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑（观众）为可数名词，前面加audience不定冠词构成短语意思为“广大的读者观众”，用不定冠词表示泛指故填aawide audienceof readersa

34.Cobb,fbr herpart,started toask conferenceorganizers whoinvited herto speakwhether shecould doso（用适当的词填空）remotely,about threequarters oftime,they agreed【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词句意科布开始问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以远程发言，大约四分之三的时间，他们都同意了（约四分之三的情况下）与（多数情况下）在结构上类似，about three-quarters of the time most of the time为固定搭配故填the

35.Lincolns enlargedthe housetoa full twostories in1856to meetthe needsof theirgrowing family.Three of the fourLincoln（用适当的词填空）sons wereborn here.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词句意林肯夫妇在年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要林肯1856的四个儿子中有三个出生在这里根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家根据设空后的可知，此处考查Lincolns“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写故填The（用适当的词填

36.In fact,communication hasbeen bestwaytopromote eachothers understandingand trust.空）【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意事实上，沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式后文（最好的）为形容词最高级，前best面要与定冠词连用故填the the（用适当的词填空）

37.Incountryside inHebei Province,people wouldfetch waterfrom awell at dawn.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词句意在河北省的农村，人们会在黎明时分从井里打水此处特指“湖北省的农村”，应用定冠词故填the the

38.Now weknow that theyhavesame featuresthatcan also befound insharks aroundAustralia and the South（用适当的词填空）Sea.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词句意现在我们知道，它们具有与澳大利亚和南海的鲨鱼相同的特征前常用定冠词same the,相同的，习惯用法故填thesame…the

39.When Rosewas two,her grandpastarted takingnotes everytime theyspent time together.He kepthabit（用适当的词填空）until shewas five,filling upthree notebooksover the three years.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词句意两岁时，她爷爷开始每次和她在一起时都做笔记他把这个习惯一直保持到她五Rose岁，在三年的时间里写满了三本笔记本结合句意可知，此处指上文提到的“和在一起时做笔记的习惯表示特Rose指，应用定冠词故填the the

40.The MadeinChina2025strategy promotedthe combinationof manufacturingand newtechnologies suchas（用适当的词填空）Internet,big data and cloudcomputing,Mina added.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意补充说“中国制造的战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术Mina2025的结合”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处特指“互联网”，指独一无二的事物，故用定冠词故填the the（用适

41.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writea childrensbook formany years,but onething oranother alwaysgot inway.当的词填空）【答案】the【详解】考查介词短语和冠词句意简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她根据句意可知，尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有事情阻碍了她；是固定短语，get in the way意为“挡道；妨碍“故填the（用适当的词填空）

42..The soundof thecar diedaway indistance.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意汽车的声音在远处消失了在远处根据句意，故填in thedistance the（用适当的词填空）

43.The pastcannot bechanged.present isstill inyour power.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词句意过去不会被改变现在仍然在你的掌握之中根据句意及句子结构可知，表示“现在”用位于句首，开头字母需大写，故填thepresent,The（用适当

44.The athletemissed goldin the high jump,but willget secondchance in the longjump.的词填空）【答案】thea【详解】考查冠词句意运动员在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但在跳远比赛中将再次获得机会根据句意可知，第一空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”，故用定冠词修饰；第二空用不定冠词表示“再一次，又一次，the+second second是以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a修饰故答案为

①the；

②a

45.Ifs evidentthat littlemoney he earns canhardly supportfamily aslarge ashis.【答案】thea【详解】考查冠词句意很明显，他挣的那一点点钱很难养活像他这样的一大家子人后有呻艮定，money“heearns前面需加定冠词，第一空用the；family意为“家庭是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用故填a the,ao

46.Lefs goto new-opened sciencemuseum-that willtake your mind offthe problemfbr while.【答案】thea【详解】考查冠词句意我们去新开的科学博物馆吧——它会让你暂时把注意力从这个问题上转移开第一空用定冠词the,特指“新开的科学博物馆”；第二空是固定短语fora while意为“暂时”故填

①the；

②a（用适当的单词填空）

47.Animals areobviously lowerform of life thanman.【答案】a/【详解】考查冠词句意很明显，动物是一种比人类更低级的生命形态第一空意为“一种更低级的生命形态”,应用不定冠词表泛指，是辅音音素开头，应填第二空，表示“人类前面不用冠词综上所述，故填lower mana；a;/o

48.Three becamepolitical leaders;three becamedoctors;the mostfamous graduatebecame universityteacher（用适当的词填空）and wasresponsible for the introductionof modernteaching methodsin hiscountry.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意三个人成为政治领袖；三个人成为医生；最著名的毕业生成为一名教师，并负责在他的国家引入现代教学方法根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学教师故用不定冠词修饰以辅音university音素开头，故填a

49.Of allreasonsfbr mydecision tobecome auniversity professor,my fathersadvice wasmost（用适当的词填空）important one.【答案】the the【详解】考查定冠词句意在我决定当大学教授的所有原因中，父亲的建议是最重要的一个第一空处用定冠词特指“我决定当大学教授的所有原因”，第二空后是最高级因此第二空用定冠词故填the mostimportant,the,the,the（用适当的词填空）

50.Its ashame thatmany touristsare stillin habit of writingsilly things in publicplaces.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意遗憾的是，许多游客仍有在公共场所乱写的习惯固定短语意be in the habitof doingsth.为“有做某事的习惯故填the（用适当的词填空）

51.Wouldnt itbe wonderfulworld ifall nationslived inpeace withone another【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意如果所有国家彼此和平相处，这难道不是一个美好的世界吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“一个美好的世界”，故用不定冠词修饰是以辅音音素开头，故用修饰，故填wonderful aa（用

52.whole processwas sosmooth thatTang Hongbowas seenplaying with the penduring theprocessofreturning toearth.适当的词填空）【答案】The【详解】考查冠词句意整个过程非常顺利，在返回地面的过程中可以看到唐洪波在玩笔经常和定冠词whole the连用，表示“整个的.・・・・・”，此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The（用适当的词填空）

53.My roommateis newcomerto AI,but she has alreadymade some advances.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意我的室友是人工智能的新手，但她已经取得了一些进展是可数名词，表泛指，newcomer前面需加不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用故填newcomer aa（用适当的

54.We stayedin smallhotel whichwas similarto manyofthetraditional buildingsin thevillage.词填空）【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意我们住在一家小旅馆里，这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑相似句中是单数可数hotel名词，前面要有冠词修饰根据句意可知，句中泛指一家小旅馆，故空格处应用不定冠词，是发音以辅音音素开small头，故用不定冠词故填aa

55.Brought tolarge areaapplication,this techniqueimproved theannual growthof ricegreatly,which fed（用适当的词填空）population of60million—equal to the wholeoftheUK.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了万人口——相当于整6000个英国数字，泛指人口数量，故填apopulationof+a

56.Tongmuguan FaultZone iscenter ofthe faults,forming aspectacular nVn-shaped grandcanyon.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意通木冠断层带是断层的中心，形成一个壮观的形大峡谷此处特指“断层带的中心工V需用定冠词故填the,the

57.Medical oxygenis priority（优先）of ourmembers/9says Richard Craig,vice presidentof technicaland（用适当的词填空）regulatory affairsfortheCompressed GasAssociation.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意压缩气体协会技术和监管事务的副主席说“医用氧气是我们成员的优先事RichardCraig项“分析句意，本句是特指医用氧气是“我们成员的优先事项”，故此处应用定冠词故填thethe

58.The Beijing2022Olympic WinterGames openingceremony beganat theNational StadiuminBeijingon theevening of（用February4,

2022.duration ofthe ceremonywas reducedto about100minutes because ofthecold weatherand theCO VID-

19.适当的词填空）【答案】The【详解】考查定冠词句意年月日晚，北京年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕由于天气寒冷2022242022和新型冠状病毒感染症（COVID-19病毒）的影响，仪式时间缩短到100分钟左右空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间位于句首，首字母大写，故填The（电缆）（拉力的）

59.Many newtechnologies wereused then,including cableswith thehighest tensilestrength in theworld（用适当的词填空）and advanced anti-collision system.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意当时使用了许多新技术，包括世界上抗拉强度最高的电缆和一个先进的防撞系统分析句意可知，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词故填advancedanan

60.It hasbeen a major partof traditionalChinese cultureand continuestoplayvital role in medicaltreatment（用适当的词填空）inChinatoday.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用因为是以play avital rolein,vital辅音音素开头，故设空处填故填aa（用适当的词填空）

61.Then thefolded clothis putin dye.The Baipeople usuallymake bluedye fromplant.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意然后将折叠好的布料染色白族人通常用一种植物制造蓝色染料可数名词在句中plant表示“一种植物”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词限定故填plant aa（随后），（用适当的词填空）

62.Subsequently itspreservation becomesbig challenge to the localgovernment.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意随后，对它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战根据句子结构和意思可知,此处表示泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，故用不定冠词首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填big a

63.“Though youwere notselected asa volunteerofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympicsand Paralympics,every applicantisexcellent promoterfortheOlympic spiritand volunteerism/,the committeesays in the letter.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意奥委会在信中说:“虽然你没有被选为北京年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申2022请人都是奥林匹克精神和志愿精神的优秀推动者是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，以元promoter excellent音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填an,an

64.Wang isChinas secondwoman inspace,after LiuYang madehistory byjoining Shenzhou-9spacecraft in（用适当的词填空）

2012.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词句意王亚平是继年加入神舟九号飞船并创造历史的刘洋之后，中国第二位进入太空的女2012性根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示特指“神舟九号飞船”，应用定冠词故填thethe

65..But thesestories aboutbad luckshould betaken with a grainof salt.In otherwords,listen toa storyor（用适当的词填空）explanation withsuspicion anddistrust.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词句意但是这些关于坏运气的故事应该持怀疑态度换句话说，带着怀疑和不信任听故事或解释与前面的并列，表示“一个解释空格处用不定冠词，而是以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a storyexplanation故填ano ano

66.Both touristsandresidentsto activelyparticipate and interact in building HainanIsland intojoyful（用适当的词填空）destination forvisitors aroundtheworld.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意游客和居民都积极参与、互动，将海南岛建设成为世界各地游客的快乐目的地根据句意，此处泛指“一处快乐的目的地”用不定冠词表示泛指，是以辅音音素开头的词，应用故填joyftil a,a（）

67.But withoutsunlight andgood soil,soon theleaves beganto falldown and the branchbegantodiy.解析由空前的可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而是可数名词，故填the branchbrancheso答案branches

1.如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语耍考虑名词形式；1如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形词性物主代词所修饰，要考虑名词形式；2名词复数题“牢记规则”辨是非

2.如果空格处被1these,several,many和数词等修饰时，要考虑名词的复数形式；如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或要考虑用名词的复数形式2are,myfoot carriedme towardthe pool.解析是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式foot答案feet

69.The littleboy ateso manypotatoand somuch meatthat hethrew upat dawn.解析前有修饰，故用名词的复数形式potato many答案potatoes

70.The bloodon hisshoes andthe fingerprinton thescene wereproofof hisguilt.解析句意为他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他犯罪的证据根据句意，再结合空格前的系动词根据主谓一致原则，were,确定用复数形式答案proofs

71.DeLome supervisedthe projectfrom thebeginto the end.He saysthe specializedrequirements ofrobot weredemanding.解析句意为德洛姆从头至尾监督了这项工程设空前为定冠词因此应用名词，根据句意应填the,beginning fromthe意为“从开始到结束”beginning to theend答案beginning

72..“The mostefficient wayis todecrease thelocal population to reducethepossible ofcausing harmto theheritage,“Wangsaid.解析前有定冠词修饰，所以用名词形式the答案possibility

73.The bookgives a detailedexplain ofthe origin,the processingskills andthe classificationof tea.解析根据空格前的不定冠词以及形容词可知，空格处被不定冠词和形容词修饰，故用的名词形式adetailedexplain答案explanation

74.Buckingham Palaceisa great touristattract,drawing millionsof visitorsevery year.解析句意为白金汉宫是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观”旅游景点是固tourist attraction定短语答案attraction

75.There aremany studentsliving at school;thechild housesareallfar fromschool.解析由可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为students houseschildrens答案children^

76.An applefell fromthe treeand hithim onhead.【答案】the【解析】句意一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上英语中表示“拍，打，抓”等意义的动词常用人作宾语，而将“拍，打，抓”的部位用介词短语引出，而且表示身体部位的名词前不用物主代词，而用定冠词

77.Everybody wearssamestyleofclothes.【答案】the【解析】句意大家都穿相同款式的衣服形容词前要用定冠词same

78.Com productionhas jumpednearly125percent overpast25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent.【答案】the【解析】句意:在过去的年里，玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五,而大米的产量只增长了百分之七25in thepast...years意为“在过去的年中

79.telephone wasinvented byBell.【答案】the【解析】句意是电话是贝尔发明的用来指该类事物

80.She livesontwelfth floor.【答案】the【解析】句意是她住在十二楼是序数词,前面加twelfth the

81.English peoplehave fourmeals day,and theyusually havebreakfost at7:

00.【答案】a【解析】句意英国人每天吃四顿饭，他们通常七点吃早餐这里的相当于a dayevery day

82.My sistersometimes hasonly applefbr dinnerbecause shewants tobe thin.【答案】an【解析】句意我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应当用不定冠apple词表示一个”,相当于an,one

83.Mr Licalled youjust now.【答案】a【解析】句意刚才有位李先生给你打电话人名前一般不用冠词，如果表示“一个名叫.……的人”，则前面要用不不用冠词，如果定冠词这里，指“一位姓李的先生”a MrLi

84.He missedthe goldin thehigh jump,but willget secondchance inthe longjump.【答案】a【解析】句意他失去了这次跳高的金牌，不过在跳远比赛中他还有机会序数词前用不定冠词表示“另一（个），又一（个），意为又一次机会”a secondchance

85.Lets goover andhave look.【答案】a【解析】句意咱们过去看看吧意为“看看”have alook

86.Asresult,people willeat morefood totry tomake upfor thatsomething missing.【答案】a【解析】句意结果，人们会吃更多的食物来尽量弥补失去的东西是固定词组，意为“结果”asaresult

87.1only wantsmallsupper becauseof cold.【答案】a【解析】句意由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西前有形容词修饰supper

88.Xiamen ismostbeautiful coastalcity andIll comefbr asecond time.【答案】a【解析】句意厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次符合的结构amost+adj.+n

89.1have neverspentmore worryingday.【答案】a【解析】句意我从未度过这样烦人的一天符合比较级+名词”结构“a+

90.Ofnineteen recognizedpolar bearsubpopulations,three aredeclining,six arestable,one isincreasing,and ninelack enoughdata.【答案】the【解析】句意在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据这里表示特指，应填定冠词the（土坯房）

91.The adobedwellings builtby thePueblo IndiansoftheAmerican Southwestare admiredby evenmost modemofarchitects andengineers.【答案】the【解析】句意土坯房的建造者——美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩形容词最高级前要用定冠词

92.On Mid-Autumn Day,people eatmoon cakesand watchmoon.【答案】the【解析】句意中秋节人们吃月饼，赏月指“月球”，是世界上独一无二的，前应用定冠词moon the

93.Lang Langisafamous pianist.He playspiano verywell.【答案】the【解析】句意郎朗是一名出名的钢琴家，他演奏钢琴非常好西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the

94.As isknown toall,Peoples Republic of China is thebiggest developing country intheworld.【答案】the【解析】句意众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家是由普通名词the PeoplesRepublicof China构成的专有名词，应用定冠词

95.After theearthquake,injured werequickly takento differenthospitals.【答案】the【解析】句意地震后，伤者很快被送到不同的医院指在地震中受伤的人the injured

96.Could youtell methewayto Johnsons,please【答案】the【解析】句意你能告诉我去约翰逊家的路吗？姓氏的复数前用定冠词表示“姓……的一家人”

97.As abusinessman,Mr.Green isa completefailure.Being lazymay wellbe one ofthedisadvantagesdisadvantage tohisfailure.

98.As farasI am concerned,my suggestionsuggestis that we shouldalways have a notebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary withineasy reach.

99.Li Huahasa good knowledge of Englishand thiswill bean advantageover othersin findinga properjob.

100.I consideredmyself verylucky becauseI was theonly oneof myfriends whohad theirdads around.

101.The experimenttookusfive monthsand turnedoutagreat disappointment.

102.My grandparentsliketo liveinthe countrysidewhere theycan enjoy a leisurelywalk onthecountryroad andfeel thewarmthofthesun ontheir faces.

103.What if your firstchoice is wrong Ifso,just giveyourself asecondchance.

104.You areworking toohard.Youd betterkeep abalance betweenwork andrelaxation.

105.Yesterday the firemenfireman examinedthe groundbut werenot ableto findany cluesto thecauseofthefire.

106.For manyyoung people,goingtouniversity isoneofthe mostimportant stagesstage oftheir lives.

107.It ranfor justunder sevenkilometers andallowed people to avoidterriblecrowdon theroads aboveas theytravelled toandfrom work.答案crowds

108.Any smellmight attractnaturalenemy thatwould try to eat the littlepanda.答案enemies

109.But withoutsunlight andgood soil,soon theleaves beganto falldown andthebranchbegan todry.答案branches答案

110.The220-pound Qizaihas become a superstar,and manytoyin his colorhave beenmade.toys答案

111.After finishingthe work,theyhada lotofphototaken torecord themeaningful activity.photos

112.They wereready todie fortheirbelief.答案beliefs

113.Which novelofDickensare youreferring to答案Dickens

1114.The townwill builda monumentto itswarhero.答案heroes

115.This medicinehas savedthe livesofa numberofsickchild.答案children

116.I helpedhim putup someshelfinhis bedroom.答案shelves

117.Forrefer,students shouldkeep theirdictionaries athand.答案reference

118.You canenjoyagreat sightby climbingtoagreaterhigh.答案height

119.The buildingsare justa fewminutewalkfrom eachother.答案minutes*

120.In thepast fewyearsChinaonline educationhasmadegreat progress.答案Chinas答案

121.If youhave friendswho knowyour heart,distantcannot keepyou apart.distance

122.My brotherwas bomin springof

1990.答案the

123.Don!t lose heart.Please havesecond try.答案a124*Mr Smithis mostlearned scholarand youcan turnto himfbr help.答案a

125.How sweetlyshe sings!I havenever heardbetter voice.答案a

126.Beijing issecond largestcity inChina.答案the

127.My tripto Pariswas reallyunforgettableexperience.答案an

128.His motherssudden deathcametohim asshock.答案a

129.This watchis18th centurywatch,which hasbeen passeddown frommy greatgrandpa.答案an

130.I thinkit reallyhonor formetospeak here.答案an

131.This labused tobein charge ofMr Wang.答案the

132..Those who are richshould helppoor.答案the

133.When stealing,the thiefwas caughtby armby apoliceman.答案the

134.Tn somefactories,workers getpaid bypiece.答案the

135.Teachers playactive andimportant partinbuildingup students*character.答案an

136.Jack hasgood knowledgeof historyespecially the history ofthe MingDynasty.答案a

137.The teamwho won thethreeworld championshipwould alwaysget thiscup.

138.During thefestival,which laststhree orfour days,people aredressed intheir bestclothes andparticipate in a varietyof richandcolourful activity.

139.The bestsolution mightbe tofindtheweakness inthe ideaand totry andstrengthen them,rather thanuse themsimply asanexcuse forrejecting thewhole idea.

140.Timmis andhis teamset outto seekthe effectsof phoneuse onpasser-by.

141.We usuallyexpect Hollywoodhero toshow upon ourscreens anddefeat the bad guys.

142.He goestothebarber tohave hishair cutevery month.一

143.Where didyou twohave yourstomach examined一At thedoctors.We wereexamined bytwo famousGerman.

144.Since moststudents areinneedofanap,proper arrangementsshouldbemade so that studentscan have a goodrest afterawhole morninghard work.【答案】,s

7.stomachs

8.morning^

145.Oh,John,what pleasantsunrise yougave us!

146.He gaveus someadvice onhow tostudy English.

147.He feltthat heneeded moreknowledge aboutimport andexport.【答案】【解析】

148.Chinese NewYear isa celebratemarking theend ofthe winterseason andthe beginningof springcelebration考查名词句意为中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆典不定冠词后接名词形式故填a celebrationo

149.They finallymade theirappearat halfpast eleven.

150.participate,as isoften thecase,are offeredemployment with the company.

151.Firstimpress seemstobevery importantwhen you are lookingfbr jobs.

152.Every petowner knowstheir animalhas itsownpersonal.

153.He hastold mehis plansand hesmade a goodimpress onme.

154.In oureagertomakea living,we oftenforget aboutour quality oflife.

155.The managingdirectis alwaysthinking abouthow toimprove thequalityofproducts.

156.T havealready learnedthe newexpressin Unit

2.

157.She speaksEnglish with a goodpronounce.

158.How doyou knowthat thisexplainiswrong

159.All thedetails ofthe meetingare freshin mymemorize.

160.The paperhad topublish acorrecttothestory.

161.We will be exploringdifferentapproach togathering infonnation.

162.Men andwomen haveto sitin separateareas——the menwith the bridegroom,andthewomen with thebride,atweddingreceive.

163.Since noone reallyknows whetherGM foodis safe,many countrieshave hesitatedto givepermitfbr theproduction.

164.However,some peoplebelieve thatcloning humanembryos withtheintend ofdestroying themshows norespect forhumanlife.

165.Sang Lanknew thatfbr manypeople thesecret tohappiness is to haveappreciatefbr thegood thingsin life.

166.The PeoplesSquare isoneofthe touristattractin Shanghai.

167.In thepast30years,the economyofChinahas developedrapidly,which isof greatsignificantto theworldeconomy.

168..More localemploy will be created,particularly inservice industries.

169.At firsthe studiedarchitect,but laterhe studiedgeology.

170.The onlysurvive inthe planecrash wasbadly injuredbut thedoctors saidhe wouldpull through.

171.This surveyhas receivedsupport fromthe WorldHealth organizeandtheUNICEF etc.

9172.He made apropose that the meetingshouldbeput off.

173.It wasa timewhen peoplewere dividedgeographically,leading toavarious ofdialects andcharacters.

174.The committeeasked forcontributefrom differentdepartments.

175..fail is the motherof success.

176.The parkis beautifulbeyonddescribe.

177.He was suchastubborn boythat heinsisted onmarrying thepoor girlwithout hisparents9approve.

178.Please letme knowthetimeofthemeeting assoon aspossible sothat Icanmakesomearrange in advance.

179.Many havebeen surprisedat thelongoftimeithastaken himtomake up hismind.

180.Wilson receivedseveral internationalawards forhis greatcontribute.

181.Id appreciateit ifyou couldtake sometime togo throughmyapply.

182.I amgreatly convincedthatprevent isbetter thancure.

183.To ourdelight,hehasmade agreatcontribute tohis owncountry.

184.His carelessnessled tofailinthedriving test.

185.In Beijing,there aremany,like theGreat Wall,the SummerPalace,the TiananmenSquare.But what memostistheGreatWall,which isalso tothe foreigners.More and more foreignersareby thebeauty andcome toChina.attract

186.Nobody canfully understandhisbehave.

187.The universityshould notbea place fbrfear,but a place fbr,free thought,anda little bitof rebellion.brave

188.It wasa remarkableachievefor sucha youngplayer.

189.To hisparents9relief,the boymadeaquickrecover afterthe operation.

190.The drugis effectivebut ithas atend to causeheadaches.

191.Its necessaryfor us tohelpdevelop theconfidentofthedisabled,which isthefirststep forthem tosucceed.

192.Doctors performedanoperate onthe patientlast night.

193.She pickeda largebunch offlowers fbrdecorate.

1.appearance

2..Participants

3..impression

4.personality

5..impression

6.eagerness

7..director

8..expressions

9.pronunciation

10.explanation

11.memory

12.correction

13.approaches

14.receptions

15.permission

16.intention

17.appreciation

18..attractions

19.significance

20.employment

21.architecture

22..survivor

23.Organization

24.proposal

25.variety

26.contributions

27.Failure

28.description

29.approval

30.arrangements

31.length

32.contributions

33.application

34.prevention

35.contribution

36.failure

37.attractions attractsattractive attracted

38.behavior

39.bravery

40.achievement

41.recovery

42..tendency

43.confidence

44.operation

45..decoration

194.[★★☆1Where isLucysweater I cant seeit.【答案】Lucy,s【解析】考查名词所有格句意，的毛衣在哪？可知毛衣前需要所有格Lucy

195.One thousanddollars amonthis notafortune butwould helpcover mylivingexpense.【答案】expenses【解析】考查名词单复数根据句意可知，此处为费用，当做费用来讲时，通常使用它的复数形式expense expense【196,]Anyway,Icantcheat him-its againstall myregulation.【答案】regulations【解析】考查名词单复数句意我不能欺骗他，这违反我的所有的原则前有修饰证明此处的规则原则不止一all个，所以此处需要用复数［冠词高考考情分析］题型分类典题试做命题解读l.As aresult,people willeat morefood totrytomakeup近五年高考对冠词的考查for thatsomething missing.主要集中在冠词表泛指、特语法填空

2.This includeddigging uptheroad,laying thetrack指的基本用法以及常见的and thenbuilding astrong roofoverthetop.固定搭配中的冠词上考点I1|不定冠词不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有和两种形式当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音aan音素不是辅音字母时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素不是元音字母时，用不定冠词ano不定冠词的基本用法

1.用作可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个1It isgenerally acceptedthataboy mustlearn tostand upand fightlikeaman.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于2a certaino—Excuse me,would youplease givethe iPadto John——打扰一下，请你把这个给约翰好吗？iPad一Sorry,but I dont thinktheres aJohn inour class.——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的用在名词”结构中，表示“同一,相同’时，相当于名词3“be+of+a/an+ofthesame+The twoplants lookdifferent,but theyare ofa kind=ofthesame kind.这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类不定冠词的活用

2.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一1First impressionsare the most lasting.After all,you neverget asecondchancetomakea firstimpression.最初的印象最持久毕竟，你不可能有机会给别人再留下一个第一印象不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词2success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,等danger,comfort,honour【★★☆]

197.Some schoolswill haveto makeadjustmentin agreementwiththenational soccerreform.【答案】adjustments【解析】考查名词单复数根据句意可知，做出的调整不知一项，所以此处需要用复数

198.Thegirl shoeswere coveredwith mud,so Iasked themtotake them offbefore theygot intoTom car.【答案】girls;Toms【解析】考查名词所有格根据后边的可知，不止一个女生，所以此处要用复数的所有格shoes

199.Scientific researchis not inventing newscience toexplain thesephenomena,says anIg NobelPrizewin.【答案】winner【解析】考查名词句意“科学研究不是为了解释这些现象而发明新科学，”一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主说此处表示“一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主应用名词单数形式故填winner【】

200.The marketisnt farfrom here.Ifs onlyhalf anhourbicycle ride.【答案】hour,s【解析】考查名词所有格市场离这不远，骑车半小时就到了半小时的骑车前后为修饰关系，故需要用所有格201,【]Taking twentyminuteexercise everyday isgood foryour health.【答案】minutes【解析】考查复数名词所有格，二十分钟的锻炼【202,]One morning,after anargue withmyfather,I stoodat the school gate,depressed.【答案】argument【解析】考查名词根据空前可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式故填an argument【203,]Nothing seemsimpossible withLis handsas theywork theirmagic tobring thesethings into exist.【答案】existence【解析】考查名词句意李用手似乎没有什么是做不到的，它们用魔法把这些东西变为了现实分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语」，意为“把带入，为介词，后应接名词，意为“存在”，动词词性，对应的“bring...into..intoexist名词为意为“存在，当“存在”讲时，是不可数名词，句中指“把这些东西变为现实，故填existence,existence existenceo204,[★★☆]Certainly,there aremany nonverbalcluethat havecompletely differentmeanings indifferentcultures.【答案】clues【解析】考查名词的数主语”结构，名词作主语，此空用名词，此空前有修饰，应用名词复数故“There be+many填clueso【］205,Also,ifyourefuse to meet eyecontact witha person,you maybe consideredto lackconfident.【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词句意另外，如果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺乏自信后缺乏名词作lack宾语，意为“自信”是不可数名词，此处用名词故填confidence confidenceoconfidenceo

206.When doescertainbecome theworst conditionatall【答案】uncertainty【解析】考查名词句意什么时候不确定性成为最坏的情况？分析句子可知，名词作主语，根据句意以及下文The可知，空处填名词故填uncertainty hasmoved awayuncertainty ouncertainty

0207.In manyAsian countries,people valuecollectivism,which meansthey willtry theirbest tomakecontributeto theirgroup.【答案】contribution【解析】考查名词该空作的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填make contribution

208.Not onlyused useto preventthespreadof disease,masks haveindeed madetheir wayinto themainstream andare heretostay inAsiancountry.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词的数句意口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries

209..But thistype ofhousing,called co-housing,is gainingpopularintheUnited States,too.【答案】popularity【解析】考查名词句意但是这种被称为的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎为及物动词，后跟名词作co-housing gain宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”故填popularity

210.Apart frompills andpowders,fruits and vegetables areour bestsources needfbr thissuper vitamin.【答案】needs【解析】考查名词复数句意除了药片和药粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的维生素来源作为名词时，need,意为“需要，具体需要的事物表达“具体需要的事物”时，是可数名词，且常用复数本句中，维生素是具体需要的事物，故填needs【★☆☆】

211.Many kindsof fruitslike strawberriesalso carryrich vitaminC andare quitenot difficulttoeatwhen weknowthey canhelp usfight offthat commoncold catchingeveryone aroundseasonalchange.【答案】changes【解析】.考查名词复数句意当我们知道它们能帮助抵御季节性变化的感冒时意“变化，变换”，表达change一年四季的季节性变化，应该用复数形式故填changes,changeso

212.wanttoencourage themto beleader【答案】leaders【解析】考查名词句意“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼•哈特说意为“领导”，是可数名词，该空需要用名词作表语，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数故填【】leader leaders

213.古怪的Quirky questionsand simplecuriosity candrive more serious scientific.breakthrough.【答案】breakthroughs【解析】考查名词复数句意古怪的问题和简单的好奇心可以带来更重大的科学突破前面有形容词修饰，应more用名词复数形式故填breakthroughs

七、语法填空至少篇2AFelicity Miller,a32-year-old Britishwoman,]hasaChinese husband,still remembersthe2excite whenshe firstlearnedto usethe“red packet“function onWeChat in

2015.She sentand grabbedsome red packets inher Chinesefamily*s group.The ruleinher familywas thatthe personwho grabbedthe3high amountsent the next.Attracted by the uniqueway ofcommunicating,many foreigners4join insending andgrabbing red packets sofar.Usually,the money in eachpacket israndom.Thus theamount ofmoney one can grab5large dependson hisorherluck,from歹〃.

0.01yuan toless than200Many foreignersget morefamiliar6Chinese culturethrough redpackets.Two yearsago,when FelicityMiller wassent

5.20or

8.88yuan redpackets,she hadno clueabout the7hide meanings.Now,she hasnot onlyknownabout them,but alsohas senta few.However,the popularityof virtualredpacketsdoesn*t stoppeople sendingpaper redpackets8contain realcash duringtheSpring Festival.lt9call lucky money.In Chinesetradition,people takegiving childrenluckymoneyas10blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福［考查定语从句分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为

1.whoa32-year-old British故用引导该定语从句］woman,who［考查名词根据空前的定冠词可知，空处用名词形式］

2.excitement the［考查最高级根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级］

3.highest［考查动词的时态根据该句中的可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一

4.have joined“so far”特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包据此可知，本句用现在完成时］

5.largely［考查副词空处修饰动词短语“dependson”，故用副词形式］

6.with［考查固定搭配许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉・・・・・.工］［考查形容词不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义根据空前的冠词和空后的名词

7.hidden FelicityMiller themeanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填］hidden［考查现在分词和动词之间是主谓关系且与句子谓语之间无连词，故

8.containing paper redpacketscontain contain用现在分词短语作名词的后置定语］paperredpackets［考查动词的时态和语态这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱根据句意可知，主语力俨和动词之间为

9.iscalledcall动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时］［考查不定冠词人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福此处泛指“一种祝福:故用不定冠词］

10.aBZhong Fangrong,who satfor thisyears nationalcollege entranceexamination,1score676out of750and rankedfourth inHunanProvince,making hereligible for2admitinto anyuniversity ofher choice.考古学However,she appliedfor majoring in archeologyfirom Peking University,3_had causedhot discussionson socialnetworks.Many peopleadvised4strongthat Zhongbetter applyfbr financeor economicssothatshe canmake5manymoneyfor herfamily.However,archeological organizationsaroundthecountry andPekingUniversityalso expressedtheir wishes6her.In fact,money isnt7only criterionwhile choosingamajor.Most peopleneed tomake effortsto achievetheir values.Onesfuture8decidemore byhow excellentone isat one*sworkthan bywhat subjectone majorsin.For example,majoringinfinanceis noguarantee onewill becomea millionaire,just as9studycomputer scienceisnoguarantee onewill becomethe nextBillGates.Therefore,everybody shouldwork hardfbr aJQ hopefuture.Everyone iswishing Zhonga fruitfultime atthe universityanda dreamjob upongraduation.

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9.篇章导读本文是一篇议论文湖南留守女孩钟芳蓉以文科分的成绩报考北京大学考古专业，这一事情引发676了社会的广泛关注考查动词的时态根据下文中可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填

1.scored“andranked”scored考查词性转换根据上文中的和下文中的可知此处应用名词，故填

2.admission“for”“into”I,admission考查定语从句的引导词此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故填

3.which which考查词性转换根据上文中的可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填

4.strongly“advised”strongly考查形容词的比较级根据句意可知，此处指可以赚更多的钱，表示对比，应用形容词的比较级，故填

5.moremore考查介词为固定搭配,故填

6.to expresssth tosb to考查冠词根据下文中的和句意可知，此处意为金钱不是选择专业的唯一标准，表示特指，故填

7.the“only”theo考查动词的时态和语态根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据下文中的和句意可

8.is decidedby知，此处应用被动语态，故填isdecided考查非谓语动词此处为动名词短语作主语，故填

9.studying studying考查词性转换根据上文中的“腔和下文中的可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填

10.hopeful“future”hopefuloCThat Beijing,together withZhangjiakou,succeeded inj getthechancetohost the2022Winter OlympicGames,speeds upthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou City.Word came2theBeijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3locatein NorthChina,iscurrently underconstruction,and4expectto becompleted by2020in preparationforthecities tohost the2022Winter Olympics.Starting fromBeijing NorthRailway Station,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapitaFs territory,the projectis5bigchallenge,but designerssay theexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswill nothave animpact onthestructure.The linehasa6longof174km asa double-tracked passengerdedicated line,with tenstations situatedalong itsroute.Having a7totallyinvestment of

31.17billion yuan$5billion,thetripbetween thetwo citieswill onlytake40minutes,withthetrain8travelat anaverage of250km/h.According tothe plan,thehigh-speed railwaywill buildtwo branchlines-oneis to YanqingStationandthe other toTaizicheng ofChongli,9theOlympicvillagelies.The fullrailway,which includes70-kilometer section』through Beijing,Q completeinfour anda halfyears.

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9.篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述北京和张家口将在年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家2022口的高速铁路预计将在年竣工2020考查非谓语动词”成功做成某事”，为固定搭配，故填

1.getting succeedin doingsth getting考查同位语从句的连接词”消息传来”，此处是引导的同位语从句,故填

2.that wordcame that…thatthato考查非谓语动词坐落在”，为固定搭配,此处是过去分词作定语,故填

3.located belocated inlocated考查动词的时态和语态句意北京到张家口的高速铁路预计在年完成根据上下文时

4.is expected2020态和句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expectedo考查冠词此处表示“一个大的挑战”，表示泛指，且的发音以辅音音素开头，故填

5.a biga考查词性转换前面有“屋，后面有“仔，应用名词形式此处表示“长度”，故填

6.length length考查词性转换应用形容词修饰名词，故填

7.total total考查非谓语动词此处是的复合结构，与之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填

8.travelling withtravel traintravellingo考查定语从句的引导词此处为先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，

9.where TaizichengofChongli故填where考查动词的时态和语态由可知，句子应用将来时，且与

10.willbecompleted infdur anda halfyears railwaycomplete之间为被动关系，故填willbecompletedoDIt waslate atnight.Two

1.German weresleeping intheir roomwhen suddenly,oneof them,Mrs.Green,was wokenup andfounda thiefslipping intotheir roomtotryhis luck.She hadthree thousand

2.dollar inher pocket.What shouldIdoMany

3.thief usuallybring

4.knife withthem,“she thoughtin

5.silent.After two

6.minute search,the thiefhappened totouch asportssuit.It seemedas if he foundtherewassomeone inthe room,so he went outtothenext roomwhere two

7.Frenchman weresleeping.When hewas lookingfor

8.money orsome

9.jewel inthenextroom,Mrs.Green wokeup herhusband quicklyandcalled the police.And thenthe thiefknew what had happened.He wasso scaredthat hetook outa knife.Just thenthe policeshowedup.Before thethief ranaway,thepolicecaught him.For Mrs.Green,itwasreally anunusual

10.experience.【答案】EIn China,thehistoryof peopleplanting andusing bamboocan dateback toas faras7,000years.As earlyastheShangdynasty,bamboo wasbeing usedin ancient]peopledaily lives.2wasusedfor food,clothing,housing,transportation,musical3instrumentand evenweapons.The4apply ofbambooinscience andtechnology isthrilling.In251BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,ledthelocalpeopleinbuilding theDujiang Weirs,thefirstirrigation networkintheworld,in whichbamboo played5important role.The worldsoldestwater pipewas alsomade ofbamboo.During6Han dynasty,the peoplein Sichuansuccessfully sanka100-metre-deep wellwiththick bambooropes.I histechnology didnot spreadto Europeuntil the19th century,and itwas byusing thetechnology thattheAmericans drilled7first oilwell inPennsylvania in

1859.In Chinese culture,bamboo iswell-knownasoneofthe four8gentleman^^in plants.To manydistinguished9man,bamboo isa symbolof goodnessand honesty.It isalways closelyrelated topeople ofpositive spirits.Bamboo culturecontributesto encouragingpeople tohold onwhen facingtough10situation.

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10.【答案FA13-year studyof earlychildhood]develop madeby HarvardUniversity has shownthat,by theageofthree,most childrenhavethebigpotential to understand about1,000words-most ofthe languagethey willuse inordinary conversationfbr therest oftheirlives.2addition,the researchhasshownthat whileevery childwas bomwitha3nature curiosity,it candecline4greatduring thesecond andthird years oflife.Researchers saythatthehuman personalityis formedduringthefirst twoyears oflife and9duringthefirst threeyears childrenlearn the5base skillsthey willuse inall their6late learningboth athome andat school.It is7general acknowledgedthat youngpeople from8poorsocio-economic backgroundstendtodo lesswell inour试验性education system.As aresult ofthe researchevidence ofthe importanceofthefirst threeyearsofa childslife,a pilot的programme thatfocused onparents asthe childsfirst teachersstarted inthe US.As theprogramme shows,working withthe绕开family,rather thanbypassing theparents,isthemost9effectway ofhelping childrenget offtothe10good possiblestartin life.

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10.【答案G•color fruits and vegetablesare goodfor ourhealth.Their2nature colorshelp protectour bodiesfromdisease.Think about the colorsof fruits andvegetables-the redof tomatoes,the orangeof carrots,the greenof applesandthepurpleof grapes.You canenjoy eatingfruits andvegetables of all colors——green,yellow,blue,purple andwhite.Each coloris3importanceto ourhealth.These colorswork togetherto protectour bodies.Scientists havestudied4they anddiscovered thegood ofthe fruitsandvegetables.The listbelow showssome benefitsof somecolors infruitsandvegetables:•Red gives usa5health heart.lt can6possible reducethe riskof heart disease.Red helpsimprove ourmemory.•Yellow isgood7our eyes.胆固醇.•White canreduce cholesterol•Green is8help toour eyes.It alsogives usstrong bonesand9tooth.•Blue helpsus keepagoodmemory aswe growold.lt alsohelps fightheartdisease.•o,whenyouare buyingor eatingfruitsandvegetables,remember totry10differ colorsofthem.

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10.【答案冠词HThere oncewasaking whooffered1prize to2artist whowould paint3best pictureof peace.Many artiststried.The kinglookedatall4pictures.But therewere onlytwo hereally liked,and he had tochoose betweenthem.One picturewas ofa calmlake.The lakewasaperfect mirrorfbr peacefulhigh mountainsall aroundit Overheadwasablue绒毛》犬的sky withfluffy whiteclouds.All whosaw thispicture thoughtitwas5perfect pictureof peace.The otherpicture hadmountains,too.But thesewere ruggedand bare.Above was6angry sky,from whichrain fellandin翻腾which lightningplayed.Down7sideofthe mountaintumbled4a foamingwaterfall.This didnot lookpeaceful atall.But whenthe kinglooked closely,he sawbehind8waterfall atiny bushgrowing ina crackintherock.In the bush9motherbird hadbuilt hernest.There,inthemidst ofthebushof angrywater,sat themother birdon hernest-in perfectpeace.The kingchose10second picture.IThe CanadaAgriculture andFood Museumhas partneredwith GoogleArtsCulture]develop Explorea DairyFarm”,avirtual realityVR explorationavailable throughthe GoogleExploration app.This virtualtour offersusers privateaccesstorarely-seen areasofthemuseum,which isa workingfarm locatedona2nation牧民heritage site.Follow themuseums herdspeopleas theycomplete3they afternoonchores andcare fbrthe dairyherd.Created using3D photography,the virtualtour4design tobe viewedusinga smartphone withina GoogleCardboardviewer.The tourcanalsobe viewed5asmartphoneor tablet—without6use GoogleCardboard.There7be nineslides,or broadviews,with eachone offeringbetween threeand five8point ofinterest.The museumhas alsoprepared severalstreams ofquestions thatteachers canpresent totheir studentsabout thetour,9areage-appropriate fordifferent gradelevels andlinked tothe geography.A narratedsound fileisalsoavailable fbrusers whowant totake10independent trip.

二、语篇填空

1.a

2.the

3.the

4.the

5.a

6.an

7.the

8.the

9.a

10.the

三、语法填空本文主要介绍了加拿大农业和食品博物馆的虚拟之旅——探索奶牛场

1.to develop考查非谓语动词因句中已有谓语动词has partnered；develop应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其动词不定式to developo考查词性转换修饰名词短语应用形容词

2.national heritagesite,考查代词修饰名词下午的日常事务应用形容词性物主代词

3.their afternoonchores考查被动语态因主语虚拟之旅与谓语动词设计之间是被动关系，且根据

4.is designedthe virtualtour design上下文应用一般现在时,故应填is designedo考查介词表示用应用介词

5.with with考查非谓语动词在介词后应用故填

6.using withoutv-ing,using0考查主谓一致遵循就近原则，是复数，且根据上下文应用一般现在时，故用

7.are Therebe nineslides are考查名词单复数因受修饰，要用复数形式

8.points threeand five考查连词引导非限制性定语从句，进一步说明先行词是适合不同年级水平的学生的，故填

9.which questionswhicho考查冠词在以元音音素开头的前，且是单数，故用

10.an independenttrip anJCharlesPink wasayoung1Canada whohadagood houseand heknew howto enjoyhimself.Every Saturday,hewenttothe theaterand2party.His carwas oneofthebest inhis city.He had lots of3and oneday boughtaplane.He learnedto flyand flyingbecame oneof hismain4enjoy.One dayabout thirty5year ago,hesetoff inhis smallplane onatripacross6Mexican.At firsteverything wentwell,butwhen hewas overthepartofthecountry7engine ofthelittlemachine failed.Fortunately,Pink wasflying atagood8high whenthebadthing happened,andhe had timetofindaplaceto land.Belowhim hecould seeanumberof9field whichlooked niceenough toland on,andhemanaged tobring hismachine downon oneof

10.KIn thejourneytosell-discovery,it isvery important]understand whatsuccess is.In today9s worlda goodpercentageofpeopledefine success2becoming famous,being onthe coverof magazines,3have lotsofmoneyintheir bankaccount andsomuchmore.Before I4becomeaLife Coach,I hadstudied CivilEngineering inschool,after whichthings weremoving prettywell andI hadlots of5business inLagos.At thatpoint,Ithought Ihad succeeded6I waswrong becauseI wasnever trulyhappy andIjust couldntget ridof thatfeeling likesomething wasmissing.At everystageofour liveswe grow,at everylevel wewant something7many andwe keepfeeling likethereisan aspectofourselves wehavent managedtouse.At8difference pointsin time,success orbeing successfulwill meandifferent thingstodifferent people.Success isnot9destination;youcannever fullyarrive ataplaceand sayyouaresuccessful.Success throughsell-discoveryis aboutunderstanding thatonecannever10complete knowhimself andherself.

1.Canadian

2.parties

3.money

4.enjoyments

5.years

6.Mexico

7.the

8.height

9.fields

10.them

三、语法填空本文主要讲述了自我发现和成功的旅程考查非谓语动词因为固定句型，故填

2.tounderstandit isadj.todosth.to understando考查介词因为固定搭配,以为“把……定义为，故填

3.as define…as as考查非谓语动词由和可知，应用动词形式作并列宾语

4.having becomingbeing ing考查动词的时态由可知，应用一般过去时，故填

5.became hadstudied became考查名词单复数因有修饰，应用复数形式

6.businesses lotsof考查连词因和表转折关系，故填

7.but IthoughtIhadsucceededI waswrong buto

8.more考杳比较级等级由句意可知，表示“.・・・・・想要更多”应用比较级故填more考查词性转换修饰名词应用形容词，故填

9.different pointsdifferento考查冠词根据名词可知，名词前应加不定冠词，表泛指，故填

10.a destinationa考查词性转换修饰动词应用副词，故填

1.指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前1I justheard thebank whereDora workswas robbedby agunman wearinga mask.我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人2WeYe notsaying thateveryone needsto contributetheirlivestothepoor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的一切用于序数词、形容词、副词的最高级以及形容词前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的3nly,very,same比较级前陕西高考As isknown toall,the PeoplesRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家This bookisthe better oneofthetwo.这本书是这两者中较好的那一本易错警示与连用，位于形容词前时，是表示程度的副词，意为“非常、与连用，位于形容词或副词前a mostmost themost

八、应用文写作至少篇范文2假定你是李华，你们学校昨天举办了汉文化活动请你给你的加拿大笔友写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括Tom活动目的、时间和地点；1主要内容汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍；2你的感受3注意词数左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考答案3Dear Tom,In orderto protecttraditionalChineseculture,an activityabouttheculture ofthe HanDynasty was held inour schoolhallyesterday.Since youare interestedin traditionalChineseculture,Iamwriting to tell youabout it.The activitystarted witha wonderfuldance performedby severalgirls wearingbeautifully-designed Hanfii.Later,a teacherintroducedthe characteristicsof Hanfuandtheetiquette ofthe HanDynasty.Students whohad questionsasked theteacheractively.Through thisactivity,I havelearned moreabouttheculture ofthe HanDynasty.Ifs reallymeaningful.Yours,Li Hua•全国甲卷你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿内容包括2022海洋的重要性；

1..保护海洋的倡议注意词数左右；

21.100短文的题目和首句已为你写好

2.【答案】叫When itcomes toocean,its pollutionis becoming more andmoreserious.World OceanDay,falling on June8is aimedatraising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean playsakeyroleinour world.Not onlydoes oceanoffer ussufficient food,but alsoit maintainsthe balanceof nature.Thus,it isimperative to protect ocean.First ofall,what we can doistoplace importanceon ourdaily actions.For example,garbage cantbe throwninto ocean.Whats more,wecanalso handout leafletsto callon morepeopletoprotect the ocean.Themore peopleare involved,thebettertheoceanenvironment is.All inall,it ishigh timethatwedevoted ourselvesto protectingocean.To protectocean istoprotectourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议【详解】.词汇积累1越来越一more andmore increasingly重视place importanceon—attach importanceto重要的一key significant止匕夕卜一whafs morefurthermore.句式拓展简单句变复合句2原句World OceanDay,falling onJune8th,is aimedat raisingawareness ofocean conservation.拓展句World OceanDay,which foilsonJune8th,is aimedat raisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【点睛】[高分句型（运用部分l]Not onlydoes oceanoffer ussufficient food,but alsoit maintainsthe balanceof nature.7倒装结构）[高分句型（使用了固定句型）[高分句型2]When itcomestoocean,its pollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.3]First

九、读后续写（至少2（使用了主语从句）ofall,what wecan doistoplace importanceon ourdaily actions.篇范文）Writing1（新高考卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文2022IIt wasthe dayofthebig cross-country run.Students fromseven differentprimary schoolsin andaroundthesmall townwere（路线）wanning upand walkingthe routethrough thickevergreen forest.I lookedaround and finally spottedDavid,who wasstanding byhimself offtotheside bya fence.He wassmall fbrten yearsold.His usualbig toothysmile wasabsent today.I walkedover andasked himwhy hewasnt withtheother children.He hesitatedandthen saidhe haddecided not to run.What waswrong Hehad workedso hardfbr this event!I quicklysearched thecrowd forthe schooPscoach andasked himwhathadhappened.was afraidthat kidsfrom otherschoolswould laughat himJ heexplained uncomfortably.I gavehim thechoice torun or not,and lethim decide.I bitback myfrustration^^.I knewthe coachmeant well——he thoughthewasdoing theright thing.After makingsure thatDavidcould runifhewanted,I turnedtofindhim comingtowards me,his smallbody rockingfrom sideto sideasheswung hisfeetforward.David hada braindisease whichprevented himfrom walkingor runninglike otherchildren,but atschool hisclassmatesthought ofhim asa regularkid.He alwaysparticipated tothebest ofhisability inwhatever theywere doing.That waswhy noneofthe childrenthoughtitunusual thatDavid haddecided tojoin thecross-country team.It justtook himlonger-thats all.Davidhad notmissed asingle practice,and although he always finished hisrun longaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.As aspecialeducation teacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththe challengesDavid facedand wasproud ofhis strongdetermination.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

2.We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldn9t lookat me.I watchedas Davidmoved uptothestarting linewiththeother runners.【答案】We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookatme.Isaidgently andquietly,No onecan changeyourmind,except yourself.If youdesire tochallenge yourself,thereisnothing todo withothers,thoughts.,9He satstill witha deep breath.You haveafullpreparation beforethis event,which isthemostimportant reasonwhy youshow uphere”,I addedwithasinceretone.Hearing mywords,David turnedto metremblingly withtears spillingout ofhis eyesand expressedhe hadmadea firmdetermination tofinish thecross-country run.His coachheard whatDavid saidand gavemealook—thekindthat wasmoredetermined thananyone elses.I watchedas Davidmoved uptothestarting linewiththeother runners.The racestarted.It seemedthattherunway wasextremelylong foryoung children,nottomention achild witha heartdisease.David insisted on ranningas ifhehadforgotten allhisweaknesses,thoughhewas trippedover withinthea few kilometers.It didnttake longbefore hepicked himselfup againandcontinued hismission.Classmates allappeared onthe racingtrack,cheering fbrhim.Come on!You canmake it!We areproud ofyou!”they shoutedenthusiastically.To everyone\joy,he reachedthe finalline andranked the20th.It wasno moreimportantwhether hewonthefirst placeornot.It washis braveheart andstrong faith that could make somethingunusual happenfinally.【解析】【导语】本文以赛跑为线索展开作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼”和第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛

②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛.续写线索鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛

2.词汇激活行动类

①深呼吸

②坚持做情绪3withadeepbreath/breathe deeplyinsistedondoing/be stickto doing类

①热情enthusiastically/with greatpassion

②骄傲be proudof/take pridein【点睛】[高分句型.1].You haveafullpreparation beforethisevent,which isthemostimportant reasonwhy youshow uphere（由引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的限制性定语从句）which why[高分句型2].Hearing mywords,David turnedtometremblingly withtears spillingout ofhis eyesand expressedhehadmade.（现在分词作状语和省略的宾语从句）afirmdetermination tofinish thecross-country runthat[高分句型一段情况在词尾加・s months3].It washis braveheart andstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingyis.x,ch.sh结尾的名词后加-es walch-walch电dish-dishes（含有unusual happenfinally.It was...that变•厢fe为v再加.es（hief-diieves,leaf-leaves!以域螭尾的词一现赈化J---------------------------加s proof-proofs,roof-roofs结构的强调句型）翻转总结一般加$photo-photos,bamboo-bamboos一以-o结尾由名三二,少数加心黑人（negroes）英雄（heroes）爱吃土

1.错题讲解（豆^potatoes）西红柿（tomatoes）和芒果mangoes）改变内部元音字母或其他形式:man-men.woman-womeiLfbot-feet tooth-teeth,goose-geese;单复教相同:（活鱼）,sheep,fish Chinese,deer,means（方式）,（系列）,（物种）series species无规则变化:child-children,mouse-mice,ox-oxen,.思维导图2medium-media（媒体）bac（eriuin-bacieria（^1）phenomenon-,,（现象）phenomcna单教形式复教极念:people,police,cattle不定冠词a/an的用法《会其关人靛，区史合成名词世止埋$（成年人）passeis-by,gn,man于其性粗关senrani-mensecants\表一边被澧复述前宣甚至肘笆人或事物融一”在庄敢运制形容运爰高运前面定冠词the的用法月在江河海洋.山脉等名丽面用在词的专有名台前面用在姓氏前面表示一家人受器名祢前面专有名词和第一次使用T不可数名词时前通常不用（名词前已有指示，物主成不定代词，族语y周名，月名，或季节名前不用零冠词《,演一次演）复敦名词一人或$第却庇三餐品不用卜节假前不月\一些习惯前不月常见的不可数名词，这些名词通常不可以和a/an连用，也不能变为复数有些不可数名词在表示份数，种类的时候可以转化为可数名词，这类名词有fbods,fruits,coflfees等抽象名词具体化a surprise一个令人吃惊的人或物，an honor一个荣耀，a pity一件可惜的事，a success/failure一个成功/失败的人或事，haveagoodknowledgeof精通不可数名词的量化:常常用“基数词+量词+计不可数名词”来衡量不可数名词的量，如abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶，twopiecesofchalk一支粉笔,a sheetof paper一张纸有生命的人或动物Toms cat;theteachers office;ChildrensDay时间、举例、国家城市、金钱重量等:todays news;twnentyminuteswalk;Chinasnew look名词所有格无生命的东西:thecover ofthebook;thetitle ofthe-Ipassageafriend ofmine我的朋友之一；aplay ofShakespears双期有格了莎士比亚的戏剧之一many,every,each,few,afew,several,both,a只能修饰numberof,dozens of,scores of,numbers of等可数名词注many a+可数名词单数名词只能修饰不much,too much,little,alittle,a bitof,alarge的可数名词amount of,agreatdeal of等修饰some,most,all,half,enough,alot既可修饰可数名词，of,lotsof,plenty of,tons of,又可修饰不可数名词quantities of,a quantityof,massesof等时，是最高级的标志,意为“最的”most用于表示计量单位的名词等”结构中，表示“按计算“但4“by+the+day/houi7dozen size,weight这类名词跟连用时不加定冠词byHe wassurprised tofind thatbooks aresold byweight inthis bookstore,that is,by thekilogram.他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的用于“动词等+介词表示身体部位的名词”结构中，其中的不可用物主5hit,strike,pull,take sb.++the+the代词代替打某人的头拉/抓住某人的手hit sb.onthehead pull/take sb.by thehand打某人的脸strike sb.intheface用于固定搭配中

1.用于不含普通名词的纯专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、不可数名词或复数名词前1Human lifeis regardedas partof natureand,assuch,the onlyway forustosurvive istolivein harmonywith nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是要与自然和谐相处The Smithsdont usuallylike stayingat hotels,but lastsummer theyspent afew daysatavery nicehotel bythe史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天⑵名词前已有等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词作定语时不用冠词this,that,my,your,some,each,no,anyEach studentmust hand inhisexercise bookbytheend ofthis week.每个学生必须在本周末交作业本表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常用零冠词3Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster oftheschool,told us,A fifthof pupilshere goontostudy atOxford andCambridge.这所学校的校长彼得•斯彭斯博士告诉我们说，“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习“用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词，及球类、棋类和学科名词前4Of all the subjects,I likehistory bestbecause itgivesusa usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我们可以从中了解许多过去的有益的知识用于固定搭配中

3.在吃饭at table在桌子旁atthetable在上学atschool-在学校attheschool住院in hospital在医院里inthehospital掌管inchargeof在掌管之中inthechargeof毫无疑问不可能outofquestion outofthequestion［技法点拨］冠词与语法填空观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或

1.相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常就是用来修饰名词,准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指2理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法

3.为随堂练习

一、完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换）10-

201.to youon winningthefirstprize inthe EnglishSpeaking Competition.祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖受到团队精神的鼓舞，所有篮球队员精神高涨，最终他们赢得了比赛

2.Encouraged bythe,allthebasketball playerswere,andfinallythey wonthe game..他的解释自相矛盾3Hiscontradicted itself..彼得想利用巴黎之旅来提高他的法语水平4Peter wantedtohis visitto Paristoimprovehis French.

5.We mayon organizingclass activities.在组织班级活动上我们可能有不同的看法

6.Congratulations

47.team spiritin highspirits

48.account

49.take advantageof。