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2019版人教版新课标高中英语选择性必修2Unit1Cholera（霍乱）The outbreakof cholerahas resultedin apublic healthcrisis.（霍乱的爆发导致了公共卫生危机）Severe（极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的）The stormcaused severedamage to the buildings.（暴风雨给建筑物造成了严重破坏）Diarrhoea（腹泻）He hadto stayhome due to abad caseof diarrhoea.（他因为严重的腹泻而不得不呆在家里）Dehydration（脱水）:Itfs importantto drinkplenty ofwater toprevent dehydration.（多喝水以防止脱水是很重要的）Frustrated（懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的）She feltfrustrated whenher computercrashed beforeshe couldsaveherwork.（她的电脑在她来得及保存工作之前崩溃了，让她感到很沮丧）Once andfbr all（最终地;彻底地）:Lets settlethis argumentonce andfdr all.（让我们彻底解决这个争论吧）Contradictory（相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的）The witnessgave contradictorystatements,which madeit difficult todetermine thetruth.（目击者提供了相互矛盾的陈述，这使得确定真相变得困难）Infection（感染；传染）The doctorprescribed antibioticsto treat the bacterialinfection.（医生开了抗生素来治疗细菌感染）Infect（使感染；传染）:Touching contaminatedsurfaces caninfect youwith germs.（接触被污染的表面会使你感染细菌）Germ（微生才勿；名田菌；病菌）Washing yourhands thoroughlyhelps inremoving germs.（彻底:先手有助于去除细菌）Subscribe（认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费））:I subscribe to amonthly magazineabout gardening.（我定期订阅一本关于园艺的月刊）Subscribe to（同意；赞同）:I dontsubscribeto the ideathat moneybrings happiness.（我不赞同金钱带来幸福的观点）Proof（证据;证明;检验）:The fingerprintsfound at the crimescene werecrucial proofin solvingthe case.（在现场发现的指纹是解决案件的重要证据）Multiple（数量多的;多种多样的）:She hasmultiple responsibilitiesat work.（她在工作中有多项职责）Pump（泵;抽水机;打气筒）He used a bicyclepump toinflate theflat tire.（他用自行车打气筒给瘪掉的轮胎充气）Water pump（水泵）The waterpump broke,causing ashortage ofwater in the village.（水泵坏了，导致村里缺水）Household（一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人）She managesthe householdfinances andtakes careof thechildren.（她管理家庭财务并照顾孩子）Suspect（怀疑；疑有；不信任；犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象）The policesuspect that he isinvolved in the robbery.（警方怀疑他参与了抢劫案）Blame（把归咎于；责怪；指责；责备；指责）DorTt blameothers foryour ownmistakes.（不要把自己的错误归咎于其他人）Handle（把手；拉手；柄）She grabbedthe handleand pulledopen thedoor.（她抓住把手，拉开了Ho）Intervention（介入；出面；干涉）:The teachefsintervention helpedresolve theconflict between the students.（老师的干预帮助解决了学生之间的冲突）Link（联系；纽带）:The internethas madeit easyto stayconnected andform linkswith peoplearound the world.（互联网使我们能够轻松保持联系并与全球人民建立联系）Raw（未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的）He prefersto eatraw vegetables for theirnatural freshness.（他喜欢吃生蔬菜，因为它们天然新鲜）Pure（干净的;纯的;纯粹的）:The snowon the mountain peakis pureand untouched.（山顶上的雪加一点辣味）Pork（猪肉）He grilledsome porkchops for dinner.（他晚饭时烤了一些猪排）Red braisedpork（红烧肉）Red braisedpork is a populardish inChinese cuisine.（红烧肉是中国菜中很受欢迎的一道菜）Pearl（珍珠）:She worea necklacewith a beautiful pearlpendant.（她戴着一条带有漂亮珍珠吊坠的项链）Somewhat（有点；稍微）The movie was somewhatdisappointing.（这部电影有点令人失望）Madam（夫人；女士）Madam,may Itake yourorder（女士，我可以帮您点菜吗？）Calorie（卡路里）Ifs importantto be aware of the caloriecontent in the foodwe consume.（意识至I我彳门摄入食物中的卡路里含量很重要）Association（协会;关联）:He is a memberof thelocal communityassociation.（他是当地社区协会的成员）Regardless（不顾；不加理会）She pursuedher dreamsregardless of the obstaclesshe faced.（她不顾面临的障碍追逐自己的梦想）Regardless of（不管;不顾）:Regardless of the weather,they wentfor ahike.（不管天气如何,他们去远足了）Category（类别；种类）The booksin thelibrary areorganized bycategory.（图书馆的书籍按照类另U进行整理）Vitamin（维生素）Oranges area goodsource ofvitamin C.（橙子是维生素C的良好来源）Fibre/Fiber（纤维；纤维制品）Eating foodshigh infiber promotesgood digestion.（摄入高纤维食物有助于促进良好的消化）Quantity（数量;数额）:The reciperequires asmall quantityof salt.（这个食谱需要少量的盐）Dairy（奶制的;乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂）She avoidsdairy productsduetolactose intolerance.（她因乳糖不耐受而避免食用乳制品）Moderation（适度；合理）Its importantto consumealcohol inmoderation.（适度饮酒很重要）Ideal（完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物））:She strivesto achieveher idealweight throughexerciseand healthyeating.（她通过锻炼和健康饮食努力实现她的理想体重）Fundamental（根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；基本法则）Understanding grammaris fundamentalto learninga newlanguage.（理解语法对学习一门新语言来说是基础的）Chew（咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼）Its importantto chewyour fbodthoroughly beforeswallowing.（在吞咽之前充分咀嚼食物很重要）Consistent（一致的连续的）He has been consistentlyperfbnning wellin hisstudies.（他在学业上一直表现出色）Modest（些许的；］兼虚的；朴素的）She receivedmodest praisefbr herartwork,even thoughit wasexceptional.（尽管她的艺术作品非常出色，但只得到些许的赞扬）Trick（诀窍；计谋；把戏）The magicianperformed an impressive trickwith playingcards.（魔术师用纸牌进行了一次令人印象深刻的魔术）Overall（总体上;大致上adj.全面的；综合的）:Overall,the projectwas asuccess despitea fewminor setbacks.（总体而言，尽管有几个小的挫折，这个项目还是取得了成功）Jean AnthelmeBrillat-Savarin（让・安泰而姆.布里亚-萨瓦兰，法国美食家）Jean AnthelmeBrillat-Savarin is knownfor hiscontributions to the field of gastronomy.（让.安泰而姆・布里亚-萨瓦兰以其对美食学领域的贡献而闻名）Kazak（哈萨克方矣的n.哈萨克方矣人）She worea traditionalKazak dressto celebrateher culturalheritage.（她穿着传统的哈萨克族服装庆祝她的文化遗产）St Andrews（圣安德鲁斯，英国城市）:St Andrewsis famousfor itshistoric university and golfcourses.（圣安德鲁斯因其历史悠久的大学和高尔夫球场而闻名）Unit4Airline（航空公司）The airlinecanceled myflight dueto bad weather.（由于天气原因，航空公司取消了我的航班）Bay（湾）We sailedacross thebay andenjoyed thebeautiful scenery.（我们驶过海湾，欣赏着美丽的风景）Craft（手艺；工艺；技艺）:She displayedher craftby creatingintricate sculptures.（她通过制作复杂的雕塑展示了自己的手艺）Antique（古物；古董）He collectsantique furniturefrom differenttime periods（.他收集不同时期的古董家具）Pleasant（令人愉快的；友好的）They had a pleasantconversation overa cupof tea.（他们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈）Arise（起身；出现；由弓I起）A problemarose during the meeting,but itwas quicklyresolved.（会t义中出现了一个问题，但很快就解决了）Massive（巨大的;非常严重的）:The earthquakecaused massivedestruction in the My.（地震在城市造成了巨大的破坏）Literally（字面上；真正地）He wasso scaredthatheliterally frozein place.（他吓得呆若木鸡，真的僵在原地）Breath（呼吸的空气）Fresh mountain air filledher lungsas shehiked throughthe forest.（她穿过森林远足时，呼吸着新鲜的山间空气）Take onesbreath away（令人惊叹）The viewfrom themountaintop tookmy breathaway.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已）Bound（准备前往某地；一定会）They arebound forParis on their nexttrip.（他们下次旅行将去巴黎）Scenery（风景；景色）:The countrysideis knownfbr itspicturesque scenery.（这个乡村以其风景我口画的景色而闻名O）Awesome（令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的）The fireworksdisplay was absolutely awesome.（烟花表演真是太棒了）Spectacular（壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的）We witnesseda spectacularsunset over the ocean.（我们目睹了海上壮丽的日落景象）Peak（顶峰；山峰；尖形）:The climbersreached thepeak of themountain after achallenging ascent.（攀登又艮难后，登山者们到达了山峰）Highlight（最好或最精彩的部分；突出；强调；使醒目）The highlightof theshow wasthe acrobaticperformance.（表演中的亮点是杂技表演）Goat（山羊）The goatgrazed peacefullyin themeadow.（山羊在草地上平静地吃草）Grizzly bear（灰熊）:We spotteda grizzlybear in the distancewhile hikingin thewilderness.（我们在荒野徒步时远远看到了一只灰熊）Drill（钻孔；打眼；训练；演习）:The constructionworkers useda drillto makeholes in the wall.（建筑工人使用钻机在墙上打洞）Freezing（极冷的；冰冻的）The lakewas freezing,so wecouldnt swimin it.（湖水非常冷，我们无法在其中游泳）Freezing cold（极冷的；冻僵的）She shiveredin thefireezing coldweather.（她在极冷的天气中打着寒颤）Freeze（结冰；冻住）Thepond frozeovernight during thewinter.（池塘在冬天的夜晚结冰了）Mall（购物商场;购物广场）:They wentshopping at the malland boughtnew clothes.（他们去购物商场购物,并买了新衣服）Prairie（北美草原）:The vastprairie wasfilled withwildflowers.（广袤的草原上开满了野花）Anticipate（预料；预见；期望）:I anticipatea successfuloutcome forour project.（我预计我们的项目会取得成功的结果）Bunch（束；串；捆）She pickeda bunchof flowersfrom thegarden.（她从花园里摘了一束花）A bunchof（一束；一串；一群；大量）:He received a bunchof keysto openall thedoors.（他收到了一串钥匙，可以打开所有的门）Thunder（打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动）The thunderrumbled loudlyduring thestorm.（暴风雨期间雷声轰隆）Frost（霜；严寒天气；霜冻）The delicateflowers werecovered infrost in the morning.（清晨,娇嫩的花朵上覆满了霜）Curtain（窗帘）:She drewthe curtainto blockout thesunlight.（她拉上窗帘遮挡阳光）Border（国界；边界（地区））The two countries sharea borderalong theriver.（这两个国家沿着河流共享一段边界）Duration（持续时间;期间）The concerthad aduration oftwo hours.（音乐会持续了两个小时）Harbour（（海）港；港口）:The boatsdocked at the busyharbor.（船只停靠在繁忙的港口）Enrol（（使）加入；注册；登记）She decidedto enrolin alanguage course.（她决定参加一门语言课程）Quarry（采石场）They extractedlimestone from the quarryfor constructionpurposes.（他们从采石场开采石灰石用于建筑）Idiom（习语；成语）Break a legn is an idiomoften usedto wishsomeone goodluck.（祝你好运是一个常用的祝福习语）Contrary（相反的；相对立的）:Her opinionis contraryto mine.（她的观点与我的相反）Contrary to（相反的；相对立的）Contrary topopular belief,cats canbe veryaffectionate.（与普遍观念相反，猫可以非常亲昵）Anyhow（不过；反正）Anyhow,we managedto completethe projecton time.（反正，我们设法按时完成了项目）Alongside（在旁边；与一起）The shipdocked alongsidethe pier.（船只靠近码头停泊）Proceed（行进；继续做）The meetingwill proceedas planned.（会议招■按计划进行）Proceed to（进而做（参加））After finishingtheir meal,they proceededto watcha movie.（用餐后，他们继续去看电影）Shore（岸；滨）They walked along theshore andcollected seashells.（他们沿着岸边行走,并采集贝壳、）Astonish（使十分惊讶；使吃惊）The magicianstricks astonishedthe audience.（魔术师的把戏使观众大为惊讶）Misty（多雾的；模糊的）:The mistymorning hidthe mountainsfrom view.（多雾的早晨将山峦隐藏起来）Mist（薄雾；水汽）The mistenveloped the city,creating amysterious atmosphere.（薄雾笼罩着城市,营造出神秘的氛围）Steel（钢；钢铁工业）The skyscraperwas constructedusing steelbeams.（摩天大楼是用钢梁建造的）Dusk（黄昏;傍晚）The skyturned orangeduring dusk.（黄昏时,天空变成了橙色）Advertisement（广告；启事）She sawan advertisementfbr ajob openingin the newspaper.（她在寸艮名氏上看至I一则招聘广告）Accent（口音）His Britishaccent revealedhis origin.（他的英国口音透露出他的出身地）Photographer（摄影师；拍照者）The photographercaptured stunninglandscapes withher camera.（摄影师用相机捕捉到了令人惊叹的风景）Owe（欠（帐；债；情等））I owemy successto myhard workand perseverance.（我把成功归功于我的努力和毅力）Owe to（欠（某人情）；把归功于某人）I owemy happinessto mysupportive family.（我把幸福归功于我支持我家人的支持）Toast（烤面包片；吐司；干杯）She burnedthe toastin thetoaster.（她在烤面包机里烤焦了面包片）Cobblestone（铺有鹅卵石的）The narrowstreet waspaved withcobblestones.（狭窄的街道铺满了鹅卵石）Coherent（有条理的；清楚易懂的）His presentationwas well-organized andcoherent.（他的演讲组织得井井有条，清晰易懂）Halifax（哈利法克斯（加拿大城市））:Halifax isthe capitalof Nova Scotia.（哈利法克斯是新斯科舍省的省会）Vancouver（温哥华（力口拿大城市））:Vancouver is known for its beautifulscenery anddiverse culture.（温哥华以其美丽的风景和多元的文化而闻名）Lake Louise（路易斯湖）The turquoisewaters of Lake Louiseattract manytourists.（路易斯湖的绿松石般的湖水吸引了许多游客）Jasper（贾斯珀（力口拿大城市））:Jasper is a populardestination foroutdoor enthusiasts.（贾斯珀是户外爱好者的热门目的地）Toronto（多伦多（加拿大城市））Toronto isthe largestcity inCanada.（多伦多是加拿大最大的城市）Edmonton（埃德蒙顿（加拿大城市））Edmonton isthe capitalof Alberta.（埃德蒙顿是阿尔伯塔省的省会）Winnipeg（温尼伯）:I wasbom andraised inWinnipeg,Canada.（我在力口拿大的温尼伯出生和长大）Ontario（安大略省）Ontario is known for its stunningnatural landscapes.（安大略省以其壮观的自然风景而闻名）Butchart Gardens（布查特花园）:The ButchartGardens arefilled withvibrant flowersand lushgreenery.（布查特花园里到处是充满活力的花朵和繁茂的绿色植物）Lake Huron（休伦湖）:We spentthe weekendcamping bythe shoresofLakeHuron.（我们在休伦湖岸边度过了周末露营）Quebec（魁北克市）Quebec Cityisknown foritsrich historyand beautifularchitecture.（魁北克市以其丰富的历史和美丽的建筑而闻名）Montreal（蒙特利尔）:Montreal isa bilingualcity whereboth Englishand Frenchare widelyspoken.（蒙特利尔是一个使用英语和法语广泛的双语城市）Niagara Falls（尼亚加拉瀑布）The thunderingroar ofNiagara Fallsisabreathtaking sight.（尼亚加拉瀑布的雷鸣般轰鸣声令人惊叹）St Lawrence（圣劳伦斯河）The StLawrence Riverflows throughmultiple Canadianprovinces.（圣劳伦斯河流经多个加拿大省份）Jean-Philippe（让-菲利普）Jean-Philippe isan accomplishedpianist andcomposer.（让-菲利普是一位才支艺高超的钢琴家和作曲家）Nova Scotia（新斯才4■舍省）:NovaScotiaisknownfbr itspicturesque coastalscenery andfriendly people.（新斯科舍省以其风景如画的海岸风光和友善的人民而闻名）Unit5technique（才支能；才支术；才支艺）The dancerdemonstrated herimpressive techniqueduring theperformance.在表演中展示了令人印象深刻的技巧）leaflet（散页印刷品;传单;小册子）The touristpicked upa leafletabout localattractions atthe informationcenter.（游客在信息中心拿起了一份关于当地景点的传单）organ（（人或动植物的）器官）The heartisavital organthat pumpsblood throughout the body.（心脏是一个将血液泵送到全身的重要器官）toxin（毒素（尤指名因菌产生的致病4勿质））:The snakesvenom containsa potenttoxin thatcan causeparalysis.（蛇的毒液含有一种强效毒素，可导致瘫痪）ray（光线；光束；（热、电等）射线）:The surfsrays warmedher faceon asunny day.（阳光的光线在晴天暖和着她的脸）sense of touch（角虫觉）The blindperson reliesheavily on their senseoftouchto navigatetheworld.（盲人在世界中的导航非常依赖他们的触觉）radiation（辐射;放射线）:The doctorexplained thepotential risksof exposureto radiationduringtheX-ray procedure.（医生解释了进行X光检查时暴露于辐射可能的风险）acid（酸;酸性的）The lemonjuice has a sourtaste becauseof itshigh acidity.（柠檬汁因其高酸度而具有酸味）millimeter（毫米;千分之一米）The widthof thepaper is210millimeters.（纸张的宽度为210毫米）minor（较小的；次要的；轻微的）The studentreceivedaminor injuryduringthesports competition.（学生在体育比赛中受了轻微的伤）layer（层；表层；层次）The cakehad multiplelayers ofsponge andcream.（蛋糕上有多层海绵和奶油）electric（电的；用电的；电动的）She pluggedin herelectric guitarand startedplaying.（她插上了电吉他，开始弹奏）electric shock（触电;电击）He receivedan electricshock whenhe touchedthe exposedwire.（当他触摸到裸露的电线时，他被电击了）victim（受害者；患者）The policeinvestigated thecrime andoffered supportto thevictims.（警方调查了这起犯罪案件，并向受害者提供支持）swollen（（身体部位）肿起的;肿胀的）:Her anklewas swollenafter sprainingit duringthe soccergame.（在足球比赛中扭伤后，她的脚踝肿了起来）swell（（swelled,swollen）膨胀;肿胀）:The riverswelled after heavy rain,causing floodingin thesurrounding areas.（大雨过后，河水膨胀，导致周围地区发生洪水）blister（（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、Shedeveloped ablister onher heelfh）m wearingtightshoes.（由于穿着紧鞋,她的脚后跟长出了一个水疱）Underneath（在底下；隐藏在下面）The catfound acozy spotunderneath thebed.（猫在床底下找至4了一个舒适的地方）Nerve（神经）She felta suddensurge ofnerve beforegiving herpresentation.（她在做报告之前突然感至I一阵紧张）Fabric（织物:布料（社会、机构等的）结构）:The dressis madeof asoft andbreathable fabric.（这件衣服是用柔软透气的织物制成的）Loose（松的;未系紧的；宽松的）:Her hairwas looseand flowingin thewind.（她的头发在风中飘动，松散自由）Urgent（紧急的；急迫的；急切的）Please callme backas soon as possible,its urgent.（请尽快给我回电话，这很紧急）Ease（（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解容易；舒适；自在）Listeningto musichelps easemy stressafter along day.（在漫长的一天结束后，听音乐有助于缓解我的压力）Paramedic（急救医生；护理人员）The paramedicarrived atthe sceneof theaccident quickly.（急救医生迅速赶到了事故现场）Swallow（吞下；咽下）:He hadto swallowa bitterpill to accept thetruth.（他不得不咽下一颗苦药来接受事实）Wrap（包、裹；（用手臂等）围住）Shedecided towrap thegift withcolorful wrappingpaper.（她决定用彩色包装纸将礼物包起来）Bathtub（浴缸；浴盆）After along day,she soakedin thebathtub torelax.（经过漫长的一天，她在浴缸里泡澡放松身心）Bath（洗澡；浴缸；浴盆给洗澡）The mothergave herbaby awarm bathbefdre bedtime.（母亲在宝宝睡前给他洗了个温暖的澡）Slip（滑到；滑落；溜走滑到；小错误；纸条）Be carefulnot toslip on the wetfloor.（小心别在湿滑的地板上滑倒）Mosquito（蚊子）:The buzzingsound ofmosquitoes keptme awakeall night.（蚊子的嗡嗡声让我整晚都无法入睡）Elderly（年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞））The elderlycouple enjoyedtheir retirementinapeaceful countryside.（这对老年夫妇在宁静的乡村享受着退休生活）Carpet（地毯）The softcarpet feltpleasant underher barefeet.（光脚踩在柔软的地毯上感觉很舒适）Operator（电话接线员；操作员）She spoketo theoperator to get thecorrect extensionnumber.（她与接线员交谈，以获取正确的分机号码）Ambulance（救护车）The ambulancerushed to the sceneoftheaccident toprovide medicalassistance.（救护车迅速赶到事故现场提供医疗援助）Delay（推迟;延期）:The flightdelay wascaused bybadweatherconditions.（航班推迟是因为恶劣的天气条件）Needle（针；缝衣针；注射针）She useda needleto sewa buttonback onto her shirt.（她用针把纽扣重新缝在衬衫上）IV needle（静脉注射针）The nursecarefully insertedthe IVneedle into the patienfsarm.（护士小心地将静脉注射针插入病人的手臂）Vital sign（生命体征）:The doctorchecked thepatienfs vitalsigns,including heartrate andblood pressure.（医生检查了病人的生命体征，包括心率和血压）Ward（病房）The patientwas transferredto aprivate roomon themedical ward.（病人被转移到医疗病房的一个私人房间）Drown（淹死；溺死；浸泡;淹没）He drownedin thedeep waterdespite hisswimming skills.（尽管他会游泳，他还是在深水中溺水了）Sprain（扭伤关节）:She sprainedher anklewhile playingbasketball.（她在打篮球时扭伤了脚踝）Ankle（踝;踝关节）He twistedhis anklewhile runningon unevenground.（他在不平坦的地面上跑步时扭伤了脚踝）Bleeding（流血；失血）The deepcut onhis handcaused promisebleeding.（他手上的深切口导致大量出血）Bleed（流血；失血）Apply pressuretothewound tostop itfrom bleeding.伤口施加压力以止血）Panic（惊慌；恐慌）The loudnoise causeda panicamong thecrowd.（巨大的噪音引起了人群中的恐慌）Interrupt（打断；打扰）Please don*t interruptme whileIm speaking.（请不要在我说话时打断我）Scream（喊叫；尖叫）:Shescreamed infright whenshe sawthe spider.（她看到蜘蛛时吓得尖声尖叫）Fellow（同伴；同事；家伙）Hes afHendlyfellow who always helpsothers.（他是个友好的家伙，总是乐于助人）Diner（就餐者；餐馆）The dinerenjoyed a delicious mealatthe restaurant.（就餐者在餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜）Choke（窒息；哽咽）Be carefulnot tochoke onyour food.（小心别让食物噎住了）Steak（牛排；肉排）He ordereda juicysteak for dinner.（他点了一份多汁的牛排作为晚餐）Throat（咽喉；喉咙）His sorethroat madeitdifficultfor himto swallow.（他的喉咙疼痛，吞咽变得困难）Desperate（绝望的；孤注一掷的）They tookdesperate measuresto savetheir sinkingbusiness.（他们采取了孤注一掷的措施来挽救他们正在衰败的生意）Slap（打、拍；拍击声）She gavehim aplayftil slapon thearm.（她在他的手臂上玩笑性地拍了一下）Help...toones feet（帮助某人站起身来）:The kindstranger helped the elderlyman to his feetafterhefell.（好心的陌生人帮助那位老人站起身来，他跌倒了）Practical（切实可行的；实际的;实践的）:She chosea practicalsolution to solve theproblem efficiently.（她选择了一个切实可行的解决方案，以高效地解决问题）Obstruction（阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物）The fallentree createdan obstructiononthe road,blocking thetraffic.（倒下的树在路上造成了阻碍，阻塞了交通）Fist（拳;拳头）He clenchedhis fisttightly inanger.（他愤怒地紧握拳头）Grab（抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺）She quicklygrabbed herumbrella beforerunning outinto therain.（她在跑出雨里之前迅速抓起了她的雨伞）Tightly（紧紧地牢固地:紧密地）:She heldontoherbackpack tightlyas sherode thebumpy bus.（她坐在颠簸的公交车上，紧紧地抓住了背包）Tight（牢固的;紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地）He tiedthe knottight tosecure thepackage.（他把结绳系得很紧，以确保包裹安全）Motion（运动；移动）The dancefsgraceful motionscaptivated the audience.（舞者优美的动作吸引了观众的注意）Face up/down（面朝上（朝下））The bookfell offthe shelfand landedface downonthefloor.（书从书架上掉下来，面朝下摔在地板上）Justify（证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由）She providedstrong evidenceto justifyher claim.（她提供了强有力的证据来证明她的主张是有道理的）Welfare（幸3昌；3昌祉；安康；9国利）The governmentimplemented socialwelfare programsto supportthose inneed.（政府实施社会福利计划，支持有需要的人）Collapse（（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒）The old building collapsedafter yearsof neglect.（这座老旧建筑在多年的荒废后倒塌了）Manual（使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的）He readthe manualcarefully beforeassemblingthe furniture.（他在组装家具之前仔细阅读了说明书）Sleep in（迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉）Its theweekend,so I can sleepin andrelax.（周末至4了，我可以迟些起床放松一下）Out ofshape（健康状况不好）After monthsof inactivity,he wasout ofshape andfelt tiredeasily.（经过几个月的不活动，他的身体状态变差，并且容易感到疲倦）Foggy（有雾的）:The foggyweather reducedvisibility ontheroad.（多雾的天气降低了道路的可见度）Suburb（郊区；城外）:They movedtoaquiet suburboutside thecity.（他们搬到了城市外安静的郊区）Membership（会员身份；全体会员；会员人数）She appliedfbr amembership atthe gymto accessall thefacilities.（她申请了健身房的会员身份以使用所有设施）Taylor（泰勒）Taylor isa talentedsinger-songwriter whohas wonnumerous awards.（泰勒是一位才华横溢的创作歌手，赢得了众多奖项）CPR（心肺复苏，包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压）The lifeguardperformed CPRonthedrowning victimto savetheirlife.（救生员对溺水者进行了心肺复苏术以拯救他们的生命）Mouth-to-mouth rescuebreathing（口对口人工呼吸）:The firstaid instructordemonstrated theproper techniqueformouth-to-mouth rescuebreathing.（急救讲师演示了□对口人工呼吸的正确技巧）Heimlich manoeuvre（海姆利克式操作法）He quicklyperformed theHeimlich manoeuvreto dislodgethe foodstuckin hisfriendsthroat.（他迅速采取了海姆利克式操作法，使卡在朋友喉咙里的食物松动）是纯净而未受污染的）Substantial（大量的;价值巨大的;重大的）The companyreported asubstantial increase in profitsthis quarter.（该公司报告本季度利润大幅增长）Decrease（减少；降低；减少量）The priceoftheproduct decreasedafter thediscount was applied.（4T折后，该产品的价格下降了）Thanks to（幸亏；由于）Thanks tohis hardwork,he waspromoted toa higherposition.（幸亏他的努力工作，他得到了晋升）Statistic（统计数字;统计资料；统计学）:The statisticshowed a significant increasein thenumber ofstudentsattending college.（统计数据显示大学生人数有显著增长）Transform（彳吏改观；彳吏改变形态）The renovationtransfonned theoldbuildinginto amodem officespace.（翻新工程将这座旧建筑转变成了现代化的办公空间）Epidemiology（流行病学）Epidemiology playsa crucialrole inunderstanding andcontrolling thespread ofdiseases.（流彳亍病学在理解和控制疾病传播方面起着关键作用）Microscope（显微镜）:The scientistobserved thecells underthe microscopeto studytheir structure.（#学家使用显微镜观察细胞以研究其结构）Thinking（思想;思维;见角单）:His creativethinking helpedhim comeup withinnovative solutionsto theproblem.（他的创造性思维帮助他提出了创新的问题解决方案）Protein（蛋白质）:Protein isan essentialnutrient forbuilding andrepairing bodytissues.（蛋白质是构建和修复身体组织所必需的营养物质）Cell（细胞;小房间；单间牢房）The humanbody iscomposed oftrillions ofcells.（人体由数万亿个细胞组成）Virus（病毒）The fluis causedby aviral infection.（流感是由病毒感染引起的）Finding（发现；调查结果；（法律）判决）The findingsofthestudy revealedasignificantcorrelation betweensmokingand lungcancer.（该研究的结果显示吸烟与肺癌之间存在显著相关性）Initial（最初的；开始的;第一的）She madean initialpayment tosecure herreservation.（她进彳亍了最初的付款以确保预订）Vaccine（疫苗）:Vaccines helpprevent thespread ofinfectious diseases.（疫苗有助于防止传染病的传播）Framework（才匡架；结构）:The architectpresented theframework for thenewbuilding design.（建筑师呈现了新建筑设计的框架）Theoretical framework（理论才匡架）The studyis basedonatheoretical frameworkthat explorestherelationship betweenmotivation andlearning outcomes.（这项研究基于一个理论框架，探讨动机与学习结果之间的关系）Solid（可靠的;固体的;坚实的；n.固体）:The tableis madeof solidwood,ensuring itsdurability.（iX张桌子是用实木制成的，确保了它的耐用性）Cast（投射；向投以；投掷）He casta glanceattheclock tocheck thetime.（他投了个眼色看了看钟上的时间）Shadow（阴影；影子；背光处）The treeprovided shadefromthesun,casting ashadow onthe ground.（树为阳光提供了阴凉，使地面投下一片阴影）Rainbow（彩虹）After therain,abeautifulrainbow appearedin the sky.（雨后，天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹）Pour（倒出;倾泻；斟（饮料））She pouredherself aglass ofwater fromthe pitcher.（她从水罐里给自己倒了一杯水）Concrete（混凝土；adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的）The constructionworkers pouredconcrete tolaythe foundationofthebuilding.（建筑工人倒入混凝土来打地基）Plasma（血浆）Plasma isa componentof bloodthat carriesnutrients andhormones throughoutthe body.（血浆是血液的一个组成部分，负责在全身运输营养物质和激素）Aerospace（航空航天工业）:He worksintheaerospace industry,designing aircraftengines.（他在航空航天工业工作，设计飞机发动机）Patriotic（爱国的）:She showedher patrioticspirit bysinging thenational anthemwith pride.（她以骄傲的态度高唱国歌，表达了她的爱国精神）Mechanical（机械的；发动机的；机器的）The mechanicalengineer isresponsible fbrdesigning andmaintainingmachinery inthe factory.（机械工程师负责设计和维护工厂里的机械设备）Mechanic（机械师;机械4多理工）The mechanicfixed thecars engineand itstarted runningsmoothly again.（机械师修好了汽车的发动机，它又重新平稳地运行起来）Break out:A firebroke outinthebuilding,causing panicamong theresidents.（建筑4勿发生了火灾，弓I起居民的恐慌）Aviation（/亢空制造业；身亢空；飞行）He worksinthefieldofaviation,designing aircraftcomponents.（他从事航空领域的工作，设计飞机零部件）Defend（保卫;防守；辩解）:The lawyerwill defendhis clientin courtagainst theaccusations.（律师将在法庭上为他的客户辩护，反驳指控）Jet（喷气式飞机）The jetflew acrosstheskyat incrediblespeed.（喷气式飞机以惊人的速度穿越天空）Assistant（助理；助手）:The assistanthelpedtheprofessor with administrative tasks.（助理帮助教授处理行政事务）In chargeof:She isin chargeof managingthe salesteam andoverseeing theirperformance.（她负责管理销售团队并监督他们的表现）Missile:The missilewas launchedinto theair towardsitstarget.（导弹被发射到空中，朝着目标飞去）Leadership（存页导；专页导地位；片页导才能）His strongleadership skillsmade him an effectiveteam leader.（他出色的领导才能使他成为了一名有效的团队领导）Trace（追溯；追踪；查出；n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹）:The detectivetraced thecriminars footstepsto solvethe mystery.（侦探通过追踪罪犯的脚步来解开这个谜团）Outstanding（优秀的；杰出的；明显的）She receivedan awardfbr heroutstanding performanceintheplay.（她因在戏剧中出色的表演而获得了奖项）Gifted（有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的）:The giftedpianist amazedtheaudiencewith hismusical talent.（天才钢琴家以他的音乐天赋惊艳了观众）Come down:He camedown with a coldand hadto stayhome torecover.（他染上了感冒，不得不留在家里恢复）Abstract（抽象的;理性的;n.摘要）:The scientistpresented anabstract ofhis researchfindings atthe conference.（科学家在会议上展示了他的研究发现的摘要）Steady（稳定的;平稳的;稳步的）:She tooksteady stepsas shewalkedalongthe narrowpath.（她在狭窄的道路上稳步前行）Concept（概念；观念）The teacherexplained theconcept ofgravity tothe students.（教师向学生解释了重力的概念）Astronomer（天文学家）The astronomerdiscovered anew cometusing histelescope.（天文学家利用他的望远镜发现了一颗新彗星）Astronomy（天文学）She hasa deepinterest inastronomy andenjoys stargazingat night.（她对天文学有浓厚的兴趣，喜欢在晚上观赏星空）Telescope（望远镜）The astronomerusedapowerful telescopeto observedistant galaxies.（天文学家使用一台强大的望远镜观测遥远的星系）Besides（除了;而且）:Besides studying,she alsoenjoys playingthe piano.（除了学习,她还喜欢弹钢琴）Brilliant（耳总明的;绝妙的）:The studentcame upwithabrilliant solutiontothemath problem.（这位学生想出了一个绝妙的解决办法来解决这个数学问题）Furthermore（止匕夕卜；再者）The companyis expandingits productioncapacity.Furthermore,it planstoenter newmarkets.（公司正在扩大生产能力此外，他们计划进入新的市场）Above all（最重要的是;尤其是）Above all,we needto prioritizesafety inthis project.（最重要的是,在这个项目中我们需要把安全放在首位）Fault（缺点;过错）:He admittedhis faultand apologizedfor hismistake.（他承认自己的过错,并为他的错误道歉）Shift（转移；轮班）The nursehad anight shiftatthehospital.（护士在医院里上夜班）Vivid（生动的；鲜明的）The artistused vividcolors to create avibrant painting.（艺术家使用鲜明的颜色创作了一幅充满活力的画作）Queen Victoria（维多利亚女王）Queen Victoriaruled theBritish Empirefor over63years.（维多利亚女王统治英国帝国超过63年）Cambridge（剑桥）Cambridge isknown forits prestigiousuniversityandrich history.（剑桥以其著名的大学和丰富的历史而闻名）Non-Newtonian fluid（三日牛顿流体）Non-Newtonian fluidsexhibit uniqueviscosity propertiesunderdifferent conditions.（非牛顿流体在不同条件下表现出独特的黏度特性）The JetPropulsion（喷气推进实验室）The JetPropulsion Laboratoryisarenowned researchinstitution inthefield ofspaceexploration.（喷气推进实验室是太空探索领域中一家有名的研究机构）Stephen Hawking（史蒂芬•霍金）:Stephen Hawkingwas abrilliant physicistknownforhis workon blackholesand thetheory ofrelativity.（史蒂芬•霍金是一位杰出的物理学家，以他在黑洞和相对论理论方面的工作而闻名）The BigBang Theory:The BigBang Theoryisascientific explanationfor theorigin ofthe universe.（宇宙大爆炸理论是对宇宙起源的科学解释）Fred Hoyle（弗雷德•霍伊尔）:Fred Hoylewasaprominent Britishastronomer whomade significantcontributionsto ourunderstanding ofstellar nucleosynthesis.（弗雷德•霍伊尔是一位杰出的英国天文学家,对我们理解恒星核合成做出了重要贡献）Unit2Complex（复杂的）:The mathproblem wastoo complexfor metosolve.（这个数学问题对我来说太复杂了）Recall（记起）Icanrecall the events ofthat dayvividly（.我能清晰地回忆起那天发生的事件）Qualification（资格）:He obtainedthenecessary qualificationsfor thejob.（他取得了这份工作所需的必要资格）Qualify（具备资格）She studiedhard toqualify forthe scholarship（.她努力学习以符合获得奖学金的资格）AmbitionG包负）His ambitionis tobecome asuccessful entrepreneur.（他的抱负是成为一名成功的企业家）Ambitious（有野心的）She isan ambitiousand determinedindividual.（她是一个有野心和决心的人）Adaptation（适应）Theadaptation ofthe novelinto amoviewaswell-received.（这本小说改编成电影后广受好评）Comfort（安慰）Her warmwords providedgreat comfortduring mydifficult times.（她温暖的话语在我困难时期给予了巨大的安慰）Tutor（导师）My tutorhelped meimprove myacademic performance.（我的导师帮助我提高了学术表现）Cite（引用）:He citedseveral sourcesto supporthis argument.（他引用了几个来源来支持他的观点）Participation（参力口）Active participationis encouragedin groupdiscussions.（鼓励积极参与小组讨论）Participate（参与）She decidedto participateinthemarathon fora goodcause.（她决定参力口马拉才公，为了一个良好的目的）Presentation（报告）He gaveanimpressivepresentation onclimate change.（他就气候变化做了一个令人印象深刻的报告）Speak up（大声点说）:Dont beafraid tospeak upand shareyour opinions.（不要害怕大声说出并分享你的观点）Feel at home（舒月艮自在）:The cozyatmosphere mademe feelathomeinthenew place.（温馨的氛围让我在新地方感到宾至如归）Engage（参加）They activelyengage involunteer workfbr theircommunity（.他们积极参与社区的志愿工作）Engagein（从事）:He likesto engagein outdooractivities likehiking andcamping.（他喜欢从事徒步旅行和野营等户外活动）Involve（包含）The projectwill involveextensive researchand dataanalysis.（这个项目将涉及大量的研究和数据分析）Get involved in（参与）:She decidedtogetinvolvedinthe charityevent tohelp thosein need.（她决定参与慈善活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人）Messenger（送信人）The messengerdelivered anurgent package.（送信人递送了一个紧急的包裹）Edition（一份）:I boughtthe latestedition ofmy favoritemagazine.（我买了我最喜欢的杂志的最新一期）Cultureshock（文化冲击）Moving toa foreigncountry canoften result in cultureshock.（搬至I一个外国常常会导致文化冲击）Zone（地区）This areais categorizedas anindustrial zone.（这个地区被划分为工业区）Comfort zone（舒适区）Stepping outof yourcomfort zonecan lead to personalgrowth.（走出舒适区可以促进个人成长）Overwhelming（巨大的）The responsetothenew productwas overwhelming.（对新产品的反应是巨大的）homesickness（思乡病；乡愁）Living abroadfbr along timecan sometimesresultinhomesickness.（长时间在国外生活有时会导致思乡病）motivated（积极的；主动的）She isa highlymotivated individualwhoalwaysstrives fbrsuccess.（她是一个积极向上的人，总是努力追求成功）motivation（动力；积极性；动机）Money canbeastrong motivationfbr somepeople towork harder.（对一些人来说，金钱可以成为更加努力工作的强大动力）motivate（成为的动机;激发;激励）:The coachsinspiring wordsmotivated theteam togive theirbestperformance.（教练鼓舞人心的话语激励了团队发挥出最好的表现）advisor（折页问）:He soughtadvice fromhis financialadvisor beforemaking anyinvestment decisions.（在估攵出任何投资决策之前，他向他的财务顾问寻求了建议）reasonable（有道理的合情理的）Its reasonableto expectemployees towork duringtheir designatedhours.（期望员工在规定的工作时间内工作是合情理的）expectation（期望;预期；期待）:Her highexpectations oftenleadtodisappointment.（她过高的期望常常导致失望）applicant（申请人）:The companyreceived numerousapplications fromqualified applicants.（公司A攵至1了许多合格的申请人的申请）firm（公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的）She worksat alaw firminthecity.（她在城市里的一家律师事务所工作）exposure（接触；体验；暴露；揭露）Exposure todifferent culturescan broadenyour perspective.（接触不同的文化可以拓宽你的视野）expose（使暴露；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境））The joumalisfsinvestigative reportexposed thecorruption scandal.（记者的调查报道揭露了腐败丑闻）insight（洞察力；眼光）:Her insightfulanalysis providedvaluable insightsintotheproblem.（她有见地的分析为问题提供了有价值的洞察力）departure（离开；启程；出发）The flightsdeparture wasdelayed dueto badweather.（因天气恶劣，航班的出发被延迟了）setting（环境;背景；（小说等的）情节背景）:The novelis setinasmall coastaltown duringthe19th century.（这部小说背景设定在19世纪的一个小海滨城镇）grasp（理解；存页会；抓紧）:It tookhimawhile tograsp theconcept ofquantum mechanics.（他花了一段时间才理解了量子力学的概念）dramatic（巨大的;突然的；急剧的;喜剧（般）的）:The suddenincreaseinsales hada dramaticimpact onthe company七profits.（销售额的突然增长对公司的利润产生了巨大的影响）expense（费用；花费；开销）Traveling canincur significantexpenses,especially foraccommodation andtransportation.（旅行可能会产生相当大的费用，尤其是住宿和交通方面）cost an arm and a leg（（彳吏）花一大笔钱）Buying aluxury carlike thatwould costanarmandaleg.（买这样一辆豪车会花费一大笔钱）tremendous（巨大的；极大的）The earthquakecaused tremendousdamage tothecity.（地震给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏）behave（表现；举止得体）The childrenwere toldto behaveatthedinner party.（孩子们被告知要在晚宴上表现得体）surroundings（环境；周围的事物）The hoteloffers beautifulviews ofits naturalsurroundings.（这家酒店提供美丽的自然环境景观）surrounding（周围的；附近的）The househadacharming gardenand stunningsurrounding scenery.（这栋房子有一个迷人的花园和令人惊叹的周边风景）mature（成熟的）As yougrow older,you willbecome moremature andresponsible.（随着年龄的增长，你会变得更加成熟和负责任）depressed（沮丧的;意志消沉的）:He feltd叩ressed afterreceiving thebad news.（他收到坏消息后感到沮丧）depress（使沮丧;使忧愁）The rainyweather tendsto depressher mood.（多雨的天气容易使她情绪低落）boom（迅速发展；繁荣）The technologyindustry iscurrently experiencinga boom.（科技行业目前正处于蓬勃发展阶段）strengthen（加强；增强；巩固）Regular exercisecan helpstrengthen yourmuscles.（定期锻炼可以帮助加强肌肉）deny（否认;否定;拒绝）:She deniedthe allegationsmade againsther.（她否认了针对她的指控）optimistic（乐观的）:Despite thechallenges,she remainsoptimistic aboutthe fbture.（尽管面临挑战,她对未来保持乐观态度）gain（获得；赢得；取得；增加）She workedhard togain thetrust ofher colleagues.（她努力工作以获得同事们的信任）perspective（角度；观点）Everyone hastheir ownperspective onthe matter.（每个人对这个问题者卜有自己的观点）competence（能力；胜任；本领）His competencein managingprojects ledtohispromotion.（他在项目管理方面的能力使他获得了晋升）competent（有能力的；称职的）The lawyeris highlycompetent and well-respected inhis field.（这位律师在自己的领域中非常有能力和受人尊敬）envoy（使者；使节；代表）:The ambassadorserved asan envoybetweenthetwocountries.（大使充当了两国之间的使者）cooperate（合作；协作；酉己合）The teammembers needto cooperatein orderto achievetheir goals.（团队成员需要合作才能实现他们的目标）angle（角；角度；立场）He viewedthe situationfrom adifferent angle.（他从不同的角度看待这个情况）outlook（前景；可能性；观点）The economicoutlook fbrthe nextyear seemspromising.（明年的经济前景似乎很有希望）Belt（腰带；地带）He tightenedhis beltto makehis pantsfit better.（他收紧腰带，让裤子更合身）Initiative（倡议;新方案）:She tookthe initiativeto proposeanewproject.（她采取主动提出了一个新项目）Sincerely（真诚地；诚实地）I sincerelyapologize formy mistake.（我真诚地向你道歉我的错误）Budget（预算）They needtocreatea budgetfor theirupcoming expenses.（他们需要为即将发生的开支制定一个预算）Side with（支持;站在的一边）:I willside withyou inthis argument.（在这次争论中,我会支持你）Logical（合乎逻辑的；合情合理的）His explanationwas logicalandwell-reasoned.（他的解释是合乎逻辑和合理的）As faras Iknow（据我所知）As faras Iknow,the meetinghas beenrescheduled.（据我所知，会议已经改期了）As faras Iam concerned（就我而言；依我看来）As faras Iam concerned,the decisionis fair.（就我而言，这个决定是公平的）In summary（总的来说；总之）In summary,the projectwasasuccess.（总的来说，这个项目是成功的）Generally speaking（一第殳来说）:Generally speaking,exercise isgood fbryour health.（一看殳来说，运动对健康有益）Outcome（结果；效果）The outcomeoftheexperiment wasunexpected.（实验的结果是出乎意料的）Room（罗马（意大利首都）;（史）罗马城;罗马帝国）:She traveledto Room,the capitalcity ofItaly.（她去了意大利的首都罗马）Aisha（艾莎）Aisha isa popularname inmany MiddleEastern countries.（艾莎是中东许多国家流行的名字）The Beltand Road Initiative（一带一路”倡议）The BeltandRoadInitiative aimsto enhanceglobal connectivityand economiccooperation.（一带一路”倡议旨在增强全球互联互通和经济合作）Unit3Cuisine（菜肴；风味；烹饪）French cuisineisknownforitssophistication andrich flavors.（法国菜以其精致和丰富的口味而闻名）Prior（先前的；优先的）They hada priorarrangement tomeet attherestaurant.（他们事先安排好在餐厅见面）Priorto（在之前的）Prior totheevent,they helda rehearsal.（在活动之前，他们进行了一次彩排）Consist（由组成）The teamconsists ofexperienced professionals.（这个团队由经验丰富的专业人士组成）Consist of（由组成）:The saladconsists oflettuce,tomatoes,and cucumbers.（这个沙拉由生菜、番茄和黄瓜组成）Pepper（甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉）She addedsome choppedpeppers tothe stir-fry.（她在炒菜里加了一些切碎的甜椒）Recipe（烹饪法；食谱）I founda deliciousdessert recipeonline.（我在网上找至I了一个美味的甜品食谱）Bold（大胆自信的；敢于冒险的）He madea bolddecision tostart hisown business.（他做出了一个大胆的决定，开始自己的生意）Chef（厨师；主厨）The chefprepared agourmet mealfortheguests.（厨师为客人准备了一顿美食）Peppercorn（胡椒粒）The recipecalls forfreshly groundpeppercorns.（这个食谱需要新鲜研磨的胡椒粒）Vinegar（醋）She addeda splashof vinegartothesalad dressing.（她在沙拉酱里加了一点醋）Stuff（填满；把塞进n.东西；物品）He stuffedthe turkeywith herbsand breadcrumbs.（他用香草和面包屑填满了火鸡）Slice（（切下的食物）薄片vt.把切成薄片）She slicedthe watermeloninto thinslices.（她把西瓜切成薄片）Slice off（切下）He slicedoff apiece ofcake forhimself.（他切下一块蛋糕给自己）Onion（洋葱葱头）The reciperequires finelychopped onions.（这个食谱需要切碎的洋葱）Lamb（羊羔肉;羔羊）They roastedalegof lambfordinner.（他们烤了一只羊腿作为晚餐）Lamb kebab（烤羊肉串）:The streetvendor solddelicious lambkebabs.（街边小贩卖着美味的烤羊肉串）Elegant（精美的;讲究的;文雅的）:The finechina setgave thetable atouch ofelegance.（精美的瓷器套装给桌子增添了一丝优雅）Dim sum（点心（中国食品））:We ordereda variety of dimsum atthe Chineserestaurant.（我们在中餐馆点了各种点心）Exceptional（特另U的；罕见的）He hasexceptional talentin playingthe piano.（他在弹钢琴方面有着特别的才华）Minimum（最小值;最少量adj.最低（限度）的;最小的）:The minimumage toenter theclub is
18.（进入俱乐部的最低年龄是18岁）Consume（吃；喝；饮；消耗）We needto consumeless energyto reduceour carbonfootprint.（为了减少碳排放,我们需要消耗更少的能源）Temper（脾气；火气）She hasa quicktemper andgets angryeasily.（她脾气很急，容易生气）Vegetarian（素食者）My sisterhas beena vegetarianfor fiveyears.（我姐姐已经做素食者五年了）Junk（无用的东西）He clearedoutthejunk fromhis garage.（他清理了车库里的垃圾）Junk food（=junk）（垃圾食品）Eating toomuch junkfood isbad foryour health.（吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好）Garlic（蒜）I lovethe tasteof garlicin mypasta sauce.（我喜欢在意大利面酱中加蒜的味道）Bacon（熏猪肉；咸肉）:She cookedcrispy baconfor breakfast.（她煮了脆皮的熏肉作为早餐）Ham（火腿）He madea hamsandwich forkmch.（他做了一份火腿三明治作为午餐）Sausage（香肠；腊肠）The barbecueparty hada varietyof sausages.（烧烤派对上有各种各样的香肠）Cabbage（甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜）She madea deliciouscabbage saladfordinner.（她做了一份美味的卷心菜沙拉作为晚餐）Bean curd（=tofU）（豆腐）They stir-fried beancurd withvegetablesfora healthymeaL（他们将豆腐炒菜一起做成一顿健康的饭菜）Brand（品牌）I preferto buyproducts froma reputablebrand.（我更喜欢购买知名品牌的产品）Olive（油橄榄;橄榄树）She drizzledolive oiloverthesalad.（她在沙拉上撒了点橄榄油）Fig（无花果）:The figtree inour gardenproduces sweetfruits.（我们花园里的无花果树结果实很甜）Ingredient（（尤才旨烹饪）材料；成分）The recipecalls forseveral commoningredients likeflour andsugar.（这个食谱需要几种常见的原料，比如面粉和糖）Dessert（（饭后）甜点）We hadadeliciouschocolate cakefor dessert.（我们吃了一块美味的巧克力蛋糕作为甜点）Dough（生面团）She kneadedthe doughto makefresh bread.（她揉面团做新鲜的面包）Stable（稳定的；稳重的）:The companysfinancial situationhasbeenstable foryears.（该公司的财务状况多年来一直很稳定）Haggis（羊杂碎肚）:I triedhaggis fbrthe firsttime inScotland.（我在苏格兰第一次尝试了羊杂碎肚）Canteen（食堂；餐厅）:The officecanteen servesdelicious mealsforlunch.（办公室的食堂提供美味的午餐）Cafeteria（自助餐厅；自助食堂）The universityhasalarge cafeteriawithavarietyoffood options.（这所大学有一个大型自助餐厅，提供各种各样的食物选择）Bun（圆面包；小圆甜饼）She boughta cinnamonbun fromthe bakery.（她从面包店买了一个肉桂面包）Chilli（辣椒）:I addedsome choppedchilli togive thedish aspicy kick.（我力口了一些切碎的辣椒，给这道菜增。
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