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高考高频词汇讲解
3500191.remind v.
一、变形reminds,reminded,reminded,reminding
二、词义)使记起;使想起()1〜sb about/of sth因此.So shesimply welcomedTim andreminded himof thelast timethey hadmet.她只是欢迎了蒂姆,让他想起他们上次的相遇)提醒2remind sb.to dosth..Can youremind meto buya bottleof wine你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗?
三、派生词提醒的;留意的adj.remindful暗示;提醒的人/物;催单n.reminder
2.reduce v.
一、变形reduces,reduced,reduced,reducing
二、词义)减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
1.Costs havebeen reducedby20%over thepast year.过去一年,成本支出已经减少了20%o)使变稠;收汁
2.Boil theliquid ina smallsaucepan toreduce itby half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量)使陷入3be reduced to.They werereducedtoextreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步
三、派生词adj.减少的;[数]简化的;缩减的reduced还原的;减少的reductive[数]可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的reduciblen.减少;下降;缩小reduction[助剂]还原剂;减径管reducer
3.fasten v.
一、变形fastens,fastened,fastened,fastening
二、词义)扣紧;系牢1・She gotquickly intoher Miniand fastenedthe scat-bclt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带)把…系在
2.There wereno instructionson howto fastenthe carryingstrap tothe box.没有如何把背带系在箱子上的说明
三、派生词快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的adj.fast牢固;要塞;n.fastness
4.design v.
一、变形
二、词义designs,designed,designed,designing)设计1他们想设计.They wantedto designa machinethat wasboth attractiveand practical.一台既美观又实用的机器)策划
2.We maybe ableto designa courseto suityour particularneeds.我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求
三、词组)1be designedto dosth..This projectis designedto helphomeless people.这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人
四、派生词adj.由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的designer有计划的,原意的;故意的designed狡猾的designing有计划地;故意地adv.designedly
5.expect v.
一、变形expects,expected,expected,expecting
二、词义)期待
1.I doexpect tohave sometime tomyself in the evenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间)预料2()许多人预料.Many peoplewere expectingthat thepeace talkswould breakdown.和平谈判会破裂)猜想;认为3e.g.Whos eatenall thecake9‘Tom,I expect/I expectit wasTom/“谁把蛋糕都吃光了?”“我想是汤姆吧J
三、派生词adj.期待的;怀孕的;预期中的expectant能预期的;意料中的expectable期望地,期待地adv.expectantly期待;预期;指望n.expectation
6.press v.
一、变形presses,pressed,pressed,pressing
二、词义)推;挤1,He pressedhis backagainst thedoor.他将背顶在了门上)按压
2.Drago presseda buttonand thedoor closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了)用力按;用力踩
3.The enginestalled.He pressedthe acceleratorhard.引擎熄火了他猛踩油门)竭力争取
4.Police mightnow pressfor changesinthelaw.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改)极力劝说
5.Trade unionsare pressinghim tostand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场
三、词组记者招待会,新闻发布会press conference
四、派生词adj.紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的pressing加压的;受压的pressurized
7.tear v./n.
一、变形tears,tore tomtearing59
二、词义)撕裂
1.I toremy jeanson thefence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆挂破了)(使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤,撕裂2・He torea musclein hisright thigh...他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了)(常指失控或危险地)奔,冲,闯
3.The doorflew openand Mirandatore intothe room...门猛地开了,米兰达闯进房间眼泪复数n.tears().Their storywill moveyou totears=make youcry.他们的故事会使你感动得落泪().The memorybrought aterv toher eya=made hercry.她想起这事便热泪盈眶
三、辨析都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思,其区别是rip,tear,splitrip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂tear最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开可作引申用split非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作
四、派生词adj.撕裂的;痛苦的;猛烈的tearing不流泪的;无泪的;没有感情的tearless。
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