还剩6页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
第三讲词性转换考最热点全国卷考频命题热考向高考新变化IWJ形容词的词性转换3年6考名词转换为形容词、动形容词和副词的相互转换年考词或形容词转换为名311年全国卷对名词的2020词、形容词和副词间的词性转换有所侧重名词的词性转换年考相互转换是全国卷考38查重点考点一名词与其他词类的词性转换
（一）形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词不足；短缺-age shortfshortage效率；功效流efficient-efficiency fluent-fluency利；流畅-cy准确性隐私；accurate f accuracy privatef privacy私密自由；自主明智；智freefreedom wisefwisdom-dom慧差异沉默different-1difference silent-silence-ence虚弱；弱点仁weak^weakness kind-i^kindness慈；好意粗心大意careless-*carelessness dark^-ness黑暗darkness力气；强项温strong fstrength warm—warmth暖；热情真实truetruth-th宽度wide—width困难difficult-difficulty-y残酷；残暴安全-ty cruelcruelty safe-*^safety-ity无能；残疾disable-disability responsible-*^责任responsibility
（二）动词变名词的后缀后缀例词赞成；批准approve-,^approval arrivefarrival-al到来；到达幸存survive-survival提议；建议propose^proposal出现；夕卜貌appear-^appearance-ance guidefguidance指引；指导表演；节目perform^performance存在；生存exists existenceprefer-*^preference-ence偏爱refer-reference参考；查阅吸弓attract-attraction Iconstruct-*^建设教育construction educatef education-ion评估evaluate-*^evaluation毕业graduate fgraduation期待；期望expect-1^expectation explain^解释考explanation consider-*^consideration虑想象力imagine-*^imagination starve--ation挨饿邀请；请柬starvation invite-invitation讨论；辩论discuss-discussion-ssion decidefdecision决定接纳；准许入学admits admission听力；听觉开heaL hearingbegin-beginning-ing始功绩；成就achieve-*^achievement arguef辩论；论据对待；治argument treatftreatment-ment疗设备equip fequipment压力press-pressure-ure混合；混合物离mix-mixture departdeparture-ture开；出发恢复；痊愈recover-1^recovery-y发现discover—discovery成长；发展growf growth选择choose—choice其他多样化；种类趋varyf varietytend^tendency向；趋势
（三）表示“人”的名词后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人常见的表示“人”的后缀有后缀例词-er clean^cleaner清洁工report—reporter记者strange f陌生人stranger发明者游客invent-inventor visitsvisitor direct^-or director导演说谎者lief liar-ar乞讨者，乞丐beg-^beggar雇员employ-*employee-ee interviewf interviewee参力口面试者traintrainee受训者；学员女主人女演员host-*hostess act-*actress-ess-ian musicfmusician音乐家politics-1^politician政治家h i历史学家story-h istori an-ist artartist艺术家science^scientist科学家pianof pianist钢琴家仆人serveservant-ant参力口者participate-*^participant助手；图书管理员assistfassistant◎题组微练单句语法填空,陕西省重点中学模拟]
1.[2021On thisday,thousands ofpeople allaround theworld reachedout tomake a new positiveconnect with others.•长春市高三质量监测]
2.[2021Individuals whothrow awaytheir garbagewithout sortingit canbefined up to200yuan,while paniesandorganize canface finesupto5fi00yuan.,贵阳市高三适应性考试]
3.[2021The tacticsrepresent thewiseof Chinesepeople.They arenotonly usefulon thebattlefield butalso usefulfor businessand personallife.•合肥市高三第一次质量检测
4.
[2021]A paintingwith alongof metershas receiveda GuinnessWorldRecord titlefor thelongest drawingby anindividual artist.,山西省重点中学高三联考]
5.[2021Young kidswant toimprovefit andlearn Chineseculture,adults takeclasses torelieve stressbrought bywork,and retiredpeople practiceit toprevent healthproblems.,全国卷
6.[2020HI]Filled with____curious,the artistpacked hisbags andleft.考点二形容词、副词的前后届一形容词变副词的后缀规则示例缓慢地slow-slowly一般情况加-ly mon^monly普通地立亥地immediate^immediately I以“辅音字母结尾，将+y高兴地稳定地改为然片加happyf happilysteady fsteadilyy i-ly繁忙地吵闹地busyf busilynoisy fnoisily沉重地健康地heavyheavily healthy-healthily简单地温柔simple^simply gentle-*^gently以结尾，去掉加-le e-y地可怕地可terrible^terribly possible-1^possibly能地可能地probable^probably fortable^fortably舒服地经济地economic feconomically scientific^以结尾，力口--ic ally科学地scientificallyrudely,truly,politely,widely,nicely,closely,常考且易拼错的副词fortunately,surprisingly,increasingly,hurriedly,shyly
（二）动词、名词变形容词的后缀后缀例词可接受的accept-acceptable舒适的时髦的fort^fortable fashion-1^fashionable-able suit-*^suitable合适的reason-reasonable有道理的音乐的最初的musicf musicaloriginf original个人的；私人的中persorjfpersonal center^central央的；中心的自然的；天生的nature-natural正式的全国的-al formformalnationf national-fill doubtfdoubtful怀疑的forget-forgetful健忘的有害的有希望的harmharmful hope^hopeful peacef和平的细心的有peaceful carefcareful use-useful用的成功的有success-,^successful help-helpful帮助的感到恐惧的感到困scare-*scared confuse-confused惑的迷惑的担心的puzzle-puzzled worryworried感到厌倦的激动的；bore—bored excite—excited-ed兴奋的underline-*underlined加下划线的令人惊讶的surprisef surprisingconvince--ing convincing令人信服的satisfy-1-satisfying令人满意的令人担心的令人worryworrying bore—boring厌烦的容易达到的；容易取得的accessf accessible可怕的；恐怖的-ible horror-1^horrible可怕的terror^terrible积极的；活跃的有效的；act^active effect-effective-ive生效的有吸引力的attract-*^attractive impress^给人深刻印象的有impressive instruct—instructive教育意义的昂贵的expense-,^expensive不断的；持续的continue-continuous anxietyf忧虑的anxious-OUS cautioncautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity好奇的^curious幽默的humor-humorous令人厌倦的麻tire ftiresome trouble-*^troublesome-some烦的-y tastetasty美味的；可口的healthhealthy健康的富裕的；丰富的有灰尘wealthf wealthydirt-dirty的；脏的一有雨的有雪的rain rainysnowf snowy阳光明媚的有风的sun-sunny wind^windy阴天的cloud-cloudy东方的；向东的西方east-*eastern west-western-em的；向西的孩子气的childf childish-ish愚蠢的；可笑的fool-*foolish自私的self-^selfish-ic science-scientific科学的economy feconomic经济的历史上著名的historyhistoric想象中的-ary imagine-*^imaginary◎题组微练单句语法填空,昆明市高三“三诊一模”
1.
[2021]David Katzwas upsetby allthe plasticgoing intothe helpsolvethe problem,he hadacreateidea-to treatplastic likemoney.•贵阳市高三适应性考试]书法
2.[2021The ContemporaryMuseum ofCalligraphy contains，many artpieces includingArabic Chinese,Europe,Indian,Japanese andSlavic calligraphic works.,济南市高三质量评估]
3.[2021Smells fromcookies bakingin thekitchen orthe smellof ahomemade dishcan bringbackamaze memoriesof growingup.匕京卷]
4.120197Students shouldhave aproper attitudetowards collegebefore thinkingaboutwhich collegeto attend,and itsnever tooearly tomake necessaiypreparations fbra healthyand meaningcollegeexperience.全国卷
5..[2020,HI]As thesmall boatmovedgentle alongthe riverhe wasleft speechlessby themountainsbeing silentlyreflected in the water.,天津高三八校第二次联考
6..
1.[2019Besides,what youtold meabout yourcountrybroad myhorizons andarousedmy interestin foreignculture.
2.[2019,全国卷II]The purposeof theHUNCH programsto sharpstudents1munication skills.考点四转化法转化法是由一种词类转化为一种或几种词类的构词法这种构词法词形没有改变，转化后的单词在意义上通常与原单词有密切联系转化规则例词注意（几脸.面对）（〃.face f0shoulder名词f动词肩f.肩负）water（〃・水f・浇水）（〃.背支持）back f
0.name（〃.名字f命名）动词f名词look力
2.看try尝试dream high,deep,wide用作副o./〃.梦想chat
0./讯聊天词时表示具体，而highly,empty（的.空的f倒空）slow（deeply,widely表示抽象Q Q的,慢的减慢）（喈,脏fadirty形容词f动词的f仇弄脏）（〃的.暖warm的f.使变暖）hard（a/难的fado.努力）high（a的.高的一々而.高）deep（力・形容词一副词Q•深的.深）.f adowide（QC宽的.宽）f ado语法填空解题技法【典例感悟】匕京卷]
1.[20207Because ofthe confidenceshe inspiredin me,Ive carvedout asuccessprofession asa journalist.,新高考山东卷]
2.[2020In the18th and19th centuries,wealth peopletravelled andcollectedplants,historical objectsand worksof art.,全国卷
3.[2019ni]They alsoshared withus manytraditionstories aboutHawaii thatwerehugepopular withtourists.,衡水中学第一次模拟]
4.[2021There isalso noevident thatprotein froma powderor barcanimprove athleticperformance anymore thanprotein fromfood..兰州高三诊断考试]
5.[2021I feelproud thatour Chineseculture attractsmany peoplefromdifferent performancewas veryimpress.,广州市综合检测二]无人机
6.[2021Now heand hisChinese friendsare usingdrones filmtheGreat Wall,which providesaplete newand fascinatingperspective.陪题微点]语法填空解题策略”“2利用句子成分确定词性
1.如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形式1如果要填的词作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语，要想到用形容词；如果作状语，2要想到用副词根据修饰词或被修饰词确定词性
2.如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰，此时要考虑用名词形式1如果要填的词修饰名词，要想到用形容词；如果修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要2想到用副词语法填空,安徽部分重点中学高三联考[2021[Experiences areacquired throughour journeyin life;wechoose andcreate ourbeliefs,fears andopinions baseon allour experiencesin life.Even thoughthingsand lifeare theway theyare,we allhave differentopinions abouteverything andeverybody.Other peoplehaveopinions aboutus too.But reallymatters isthe opinionwe haveabout we.You eitherchoose toacceptand followwhat otherpeople believedecide tobe yourself and liveaccording tothe realityof life.5,living lifeas itis andbeing yourself,you createan imageabout yourself.It isextremely importantunderstandhow thisimage,created byyour beliefsand imagination,directs andinfluences yourgrow.；This imagethat youcreate aboutyourself determinewho you are andhow youfeel itdetermines howsuccessfulyou beein life.Everything startsinthemind.If youreally wantto acplishyour dreams,picture（）yourself havingand livingthe lifeyou want.Believe inyourselfandbe confidence!It doesn*t matterhow（）bad ordifficult thecircumstance maylook like.In short,youareas happyor sadas yousee yourself.第三讲词性转换突破高考重点点拨易错易混考点一答案与解析:考查名词根据空前的和空后的可
1.connection“makeanewpositive”“withothers知，此处填名词“联系”作的宾语connection make答案与解析考查词性转换空处与名词并列，表示不止一个组织，
2.organizations panies故此处用名词复数答案与解析考查名词根据空前的和空后的可知，空处应为名词，所以
3.wisdom“the”“of”填wisdom答案与解析考查词性转换此处表示一幅长达米的画作，根据空前的和空后的
4.length a可知，此处应用名词，“长达，所以填of alength of…length答案与解析考查名词本空作动词的宾语，故填名词形式“健康”
5.fitness improvefitness答案与解析考查词性转换介词后应使用名词
6.curiosity with考点二答案与解析考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词应用形容词形式，
1.creative idea,所以填creativeo答案与解析考查词性转换前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短
2.European and语所以填calligraphicworks,European答案与解析考查词性转换此处表示“令人惊讶的记忆”，应用形容词修饰名
3.amazing词；意为“令人惊讶的“，修饰物；意为“大为惊奇的“，修饰人故memories amazingamazed填amazing答案与解析考查词性转换（名词变形容词）用形容词修饰名词
4.meaningful collegeexperienceo答案与解析考查词性转换修饰动词应使用副词
5.gently moved答案与解析考查名词句意:为何纯素食主义如此受欢迎？空格前有修饰，与
6.growth this一起做的宾语，要用的名词形式this drivegrow growtho考点三答案
1.broadened答案
2.sharpen刷经典试题明晰解题技法语法填空解题技法答案与解析考查词性转换°为名词，意为“职业”，故应用形容词
1.successful profession修饰名词，故填successfulo答案与解析考查词性转换根据设空处后面的名词可知，这里应用形容词
2.wealthy people修饰wealthy答案与解析考查词性转换（名词变形容词）所填词修饰名词故应用
3.traditional stories,的形容词形式tradition traditional0考查词性转换（形容词变副词）所填词修饰形容词故应用的副词hugely popular,huge形式非常受欢迎hugelyo behugely popularwith答案与解析句意也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质
4.evidence更能提高运动成绩固定句型没有证据”该句中后面用名词，There isno evidencethat…“no名词后面是引导的同位语从句that答案与解析考查形容词根据语境可知，表演非常令人难忘根据句意可知该
5.impressive处用形容词作表语答案与解析考查非谓语动词.用……做……”是固定用法,此处不
6.to filmusesth.todosth定式作目的状语，所以填t film考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词所以填pletely new,pletely对点跟踪检测提升应试能力语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度答案与解析考查形容词或非谓语动词是固定用法，意为“以……为
1.based“be basedon”依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外,.”也为固定用法，意为“以为“base sth.on sth依据“，此处Uour beliefs,fears andopinionsn与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based答案与解析考查主语从句分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主
2.what语，表示“的事物”，故填注意引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成what that分答案与解析考查代词此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词
3.ourselves ourselveso答案与解析:考查固定搭配是固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……”，符
4.or“either…or…”合语境答案与解析考查介词此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你
5.By自己的形象故用介词意为“通过”by,答案与解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正
6.to understand的主语，作形式主语的用法，故填it tounderstand答案与解析考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词的
7.growth your后面应跟名词，故填growtho答案与解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下
8.determines文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故填determines答案与解析考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词后应跟形容词作
9.confident be表语，故填confident答案与解析考查名词的单复数根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况,故填
10.circumstancescircumstanceso。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
