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川省达州市年中考英语真题2023姓名班级考号卜+题号四五六七八九总分1—一评分阅卷人------------------------------、基础知识运用第一节单项选择得分
1.—Hi,Lily,have youever heardof Zibo,city incenter ofShandong province,isknown forits barbecuethese daysnp—Sure.I expectto visitit andhave ataste of the specialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the
2.―Jim,may Iborrow dictionary一Oh,sorry.is athome.A.your,Mine B.your,My C.yours,Mine一
3.Who isyour bestfriend,Linda——Mary.She alwayshelps methe bestin me.The longerI staywith her,I will be.A.look out,the moreconfidentB・bring out,the moreconfidentC.bring out,the less confident
4.—Excuse me,could you please tellme Iwant togo shoppingwith you.一Maybe nextSaturday afternoon.A.when areyou goingto Luofu PlazaB・when youwent to Luofu PlazaC.when youare goingto LuofuPlaza一
5.The LifelongJourney isone of the mosttouching booksI haveever read.一Yeah,the bookis fantasticand Iam looking forward to it again.A.that,reading B.which,to readC.that,to read一
6.Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting intwo days一He wont,unless he.A.will attend,is invitedB-attends,willbeinvitedC.Here aresome tipsfrom theirfindings.数量D.Its amountgoes to the highestpoint aftersix minutesof intense exercise.E.It canimprove our memories aswell.F.Because emotionscan influencememories.
六、单词A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式温馨提示只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给阅卷人分得分
51.It isbad mto talkwith yourmouth full.
52.He isa warm-hearted boy.He isalways tothers withwarmth andkindness.
53.We maymeet manychallenges inour lives.When wefail,we shouldntlose c※※and confidence.晏※举止抑
54.He oftenlike achild,although heis inhis forties.※※…※便利的
55.The newflight fromDazhou toKunming makesit morefor usto travel.※※※
七、单词B.用所给单词的正确形式填空※※※※阅卷人
56.A researchshows thatthree fiveofthestudents likegoing hiking出※※得分on weekends.※※
57.Because ofthe heavyrain,my daddrove mehome ascare ashe※※could thatday.※※
58.The oldsaying Afall intoa pit,a gainin yourwit.means we should learnfrom mistakes堞and avoidmake the same mistakesagain.
59.China succeedin sendingthree taikonauntsto Tiangongspace stationon May30,
2023.
60.We shouldlearn to be responsiblefor us,not alwayswaiting to be
61.The twosessions,Chinas biggestpolitical event,are heldduring thespring everyyear.pushed.阅卷入
62.His brotherjoined thearmy three years ago.His brotherin thearmy for threeyears.我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它（完成译句）
63.I cantfind myumbrella.Someone musthave takenit.当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险（完成译句）
64.When Iwas runningin thefield,my motheralways Iwas safeand keptme fromdanger.家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境完成译句
65.Parents trytheir best to theirchildren witha cleanandnpcomfortable阅卷入
九、综合填空A.语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（温馨提示:只要有大小写、得分单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Basketball is
66.active andmuch-loved sportthat isenjoyed bymany forfun andexercise.So far,the HVillageBasketball Association”at Taipanvillage inGuizhou has_
67.get tonsof attention.联赛，The finalgame ofthe Guizhoucountry basketballleague known
68.Village BA,tookplace onMarch
27.The winnerwasTeam Qiandongnanand prizesfor theteam
69.be bagsof rice,fish andducks.The playerswere not
70.profession.Most of them werefarmers fromlocal villagesand nearbycities.More than30,000people fromacross thecountry pouredinto thesmall villageto watchthe game.Even asingle
71.sitwas hardto get.People knockedon ironpots andbowls tocheer forplayers.Villagers performedfolksongs and
72.dance in the halftimeshow.（）Since2016,the localgovernment hasworked
73.hardly to build newstandard basketball（篮球场）courts tosupport basketballdevelopment.Taipan hasnow beena modelplace ofrural（乡村振兴）（）（旅游业）.vitalization in
74.sport andtourism In the summerof2022,about（攵益）500,000visitors camehere towatch Village BA”games.It broughtgreat benefitsU to thevillage.Zeng Jinlong,a17-year-old villager,has watchedthe games
75.he was6years old.He said,“Idream oftaking partin theVillageBAfinal oneday.H阅卷入
十、综合填空B.选词填空阅读下短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每词限用一次得分晏选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每词限抑用一次they plantstandard threefor everydaysupport usediscuss traditionFormiddle andprimary schoolstudents,learning tocook has become amust.They willalso（家禽）（修理家电）need tolearn how
76.vegetables,raise poultryand maintainhome appliances（劳动）under newrequirements for labor education.出（教育部）The Ministryof EducationMOE broughtout anew
77.forlabor education inschoollast year.From the2022fall term,students inprimary andmiddle schoolshave totake courseson（任务）.labor skillsat leastonce aweek.The newstandard includesthree kindsof labortasks Thefirstis forthings like
78.chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking andmaintaining homeappliances.Next isproductive labor,such asmaking hand-made worksand
79.new technologies.The_
80.is servicework whichincludes volunteerwork.Schools inChina have
81.paid more attention to studying,and manyhave seenchores asawaste ofchildrens time.But according totheMOE,labor educationmust bebuilt upto helpstudentsand developan interestin labor.Online,people have been busy
82.the newstandard onsocial media（社交媒体）.Liu Fang,a motherof6-year-old twinsin Beijing,strongly_
83.laboreducation.For the past year,she hastrained herdaughters to do choresand make simpledishes
84.the family.（手眼协调），Through doinghousework,their eye-hand coordinationtime managementandorganization skillscan betrained and its alsogood to help
85.relax.※※※※※^※※^※※^※※※※※※※※*※※^※※£®Through sucheducation,Liu thinksher twinshave foundfun indoing choresand are more independent.阅卷人
一、书面表达得分曾子日”吾日三省吾身为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近
86.平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以为题，用英语写“How tobe abetter teenager”一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言内容提示养成健康的生活习惯
1.np学习有计划、有行动
2.友善待人
3..培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动4写作要求内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点
1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范
2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名
3.不少于词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
12.A；
13.B；
14.C；
15.B出※※【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国诗歌比赛银奖获得者朱彦军的故事※※【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词※※的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项※※
11.句意二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖Awon赢；Bbeat堞打败；Cshow展示根据空格后a silvermedal,银奖，可知此处是指赢得了银奖，应用won,故选A
12.句意他只受过中学教育Aeducation教育；Bexpression表达；Cexplanation解释根据空格前中学，可知此处是指接受中学教育，应用故选middle school,education,Ao
13.句意多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首Ahad read读，过去完成时；Bhasread读，现在完成时；Cread读，一般现在时根据空格前Over theyears,多年来，一段时间与现在完成时连用，结构为主语为单数形式，可知此处应用故选have/has done,he has read,Bo
14.句意在他的影响下，朱彦军的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取Awaschosen被选择；Baccepted接受；Cwere accepted被接受根据空格后在不同城市大学，可知此处是指被大学录取，应为被动语态，into universitiesin different cities,可知此处应用故选were accepted,Co句意每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的名言世上无难事，只怕有
17.C；
18.B；
19.D；
20.B；
21.D；
22.A；
23.A；
24.D；
25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者非常感激的一位音乐老师——史密斯先生【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文叩,泗:章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证
16.句意他们说的话你都记得Asing唱歌；Bsay说，强调说的内容；Ctalk交谈；D说，后加语言根据空格后事情并且你记speak thingsand youremember them,思得它们可知此处是指老师说的事情，强调说的内容，应用故选say,B
17.句意但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义Aafter在……之后；Bthough虽然；Cuntil直到；Dwhen当时候固定搭配not…until...,直到……才……，此处是指直到遇到音乐老师我才明白，应用故选until,C N教,
18.句意当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知A arrivedin到达,后加大地点;Barrived at到达,后加小地点；Cgot得到;D为错误搭配根据空格后我的音乐课，可知此处是指来到音乐课的reached atmy musicclass,时候，指小地点应用可知此处应用故选at,arrive at,B穿帅.
19.句意在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想Asinging唱歌，现在分词；Bto sing唱歌，不定式；Cperforming表演，现在分词；Dto perform表演,•不定式根据上文I had almost noknowledge ofhow to play theviolin.I couldntget the我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴我连基本音符都唱不对可知此处是指表:basic notesright.演是不可能实现的梦想，固定句型做某事对某人来说是……今Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.可知此处应用不定式故选-E toperform,Do句意他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我教，动词原形；:
20.A teach..Bteaching教，现在分词；Con teaching教，现在分词；Dtaught教，过去式固定■•搭配花费时间做某事，可知此处应用故选spend timedoing sth,teaching,B°
21.句意这样，我可以更快地记住笔记Amore slowly更慢；Bquicker更快；C slower更慢；Dmore quickly更快根据句子Tn thisway,I canremember thenotes.用这种方法，我能记住笔记可知此处是指更快地记住笔记，应用副词修饰动词可知此处应用故选remember,more quickly,D
22.句意它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感Asense感觉；Bscene景色；Csea海洋；Dservice服务根据空格后音乐，可知此处是指培养音乐感，应用故选music,sense,A句意史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识代替,后加名词或名
23.A insteadof・・・词短语；Binstead代替，副词；Crather than而不是；Dbut但是根据空格后only teachingmusic只教音乐知识，可知此处是指老师会讲一些放松的事情来代替只教音乐知识，此处为knowledge,名词短语，应用故选insteadof,A
24.句意六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了Amonths月；Bmonths月，名郛词所有格；Cmonth月，单数形式；Dmonths，月，名词所有格根据空格后time,时间，名词，可知此处应用名词所有格修饰，空格前six,后加复数名词，可知此处应用months1,故选D
25.句意我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想Aabsent from缺席；B thankfulto对感谢；Cthirsty for渴望；Dfriendly to对友好根据下文因为他帮我实现了我的梦想可知此处应是充满感because hehelped memake mydream cometrue.※※激的，应用故选晏thankful to,B※抑【答案】
26.D；
27.G；
28.C；
29.A；
30.E※※【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍李雷学习英语的问题，以及另一个说话者给出的建议※※我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人※A.And Iam also a veryslow reader.※※※也许我是对的B.Perhaps Imright.※※倾听有帮助C.Listening canhelp.出※有什么问题？※D.What arethe problems※不,我不这么想※E.No.I dont think so.※※当然,我很乐意F.Sue,Fd loveto.※※你可以加入英语俱乐部与他人交谈G.You canjoin anEnglish clubto talkwith others.◊堞【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除根据答句首先，当人
26.First,when peopleare speakingEnglish,I cant understand them.们说英语时，我听不懂他们的话可知此处是在询问学习英语的问题是什么，故选D根据后文星期一放学后英语俱乐部
27.The English club meetsafter schoolon Mondays.开始可知此处是指你可以加入英语俱乐部，故选G根据下文
28.Why dontyou listento Englishsongs on the radioand repeat the difficult你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌，然后重复难的单词呢？可知此处与听有关，words.故选C根据下文你最
30.How aboutyour writingskills Do you getmuch writingpractice如何？你经常练习写作吗？问句为一般疑问句，应用回答，结合选项，此处是说不Yes/Nnp我不这么想，故选E【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古人的生活方式【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息细节理解题，根据句子
31.In ancientChina,there wereno weekendsbecause peopledid notuse在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历可知中国古代没有周末，a weeklycalendar.是因为人们不使用周历，故选B细节理解题，根据句子
32.People collectedice blocksin winterand storedthem in an icehouse..When summercame,people couldtake theice blockshome anduse them to maketheir roomscooler人们在冬天收集冰块并将它们储存在冰窖中当夏天到来的时候，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们来使房间更凉爽°以及句子（枕头）（瓷There was a kindof pillowmade ofporcelain器）有一种用瓷器做的枕头，感觉凉爽宜人可知中国古代使用三种that feltpleasantly cool.方法来保持凉爽，故选C细节理解题，根据句子（层）
33.They alsoused warmingplates madeof twolayers ofporcelain.他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板Hot watercould beput betweenthemtokeep disheswarm.可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖可知古时候人们放热水来保C.will attend,invites
7.The teachersusedtokey pointson theblackboard,but nowthey aregetting usedtothem throughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show
8.—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpme take out thetrash—Sorry,I,mom.Imy homeworknow.A.couldnt,am doingB.cant,am doingC.cant,do
9.—Neither Lilynor herparents outdoorswhen therainstorm came.lucky theywere!A.were;What B.was;How C.were;How晏
10.一I thinkthe bestway toimprove yourswimming skillsis topractice more.抑After all,practice makesperfect.A.I cantagreemore.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.How come阅卷人
二、基础知识运用第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文,出握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空得分白处的最佳答案完形填空In earlyFebruary,Zhu Yanjun
11.a silvermedal inthe yearlyChinese Poetry（中国诗词大会）（）Competition hostedby ChinaCentral TelevisionCCTV.Zhu wasborn in a villagein Jingningcounty,Gansu province.He onlyhadamiddle school
12..But heloves poems.He readpoems from the TangDynasty andpoems written by（有韵律的）Chairman MaoZedong becausehe foundthem rhythmicand easyto remember.Over theyears,he
13.thousands ofpoems andrecited more than1,000of them.Under hisinfluence,Zhus childrenbecame interestedin poetryand
14.intouniversities indifferentcities.
15.I faceany difficultyin mylife,I thinkof ChairmanMaosquotation（语录），Nothing inthe worldis difficultfor onewho setshis mindtoit.,n Hesaid.
11.A.won B.beat C.show
12.A.education B.expression C.explanation
13.A.had readB.hasreadC.read※※※※※^※※^※※^※※※※※※※※*※※^※※£®・・持盘子的温暖，故选A・细节理解题，根据句子
34.Inthefamous Song Dynasty paintingAlong theRiver During the Qingming（《青明上可图》）,在著名的宋代绘画Festival Va takeoutworker canbe seenwith foodin hand.《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物可知《清明上河图》绘制于宋代，故选C郛推理判断题，根据句子（空调），
35.Weekends,air conditionerstakeouts...are allcommon thingsformodern people.Have youever wonderedif ancient people enjoyedthe samelifestyles Letstake alook.周末、空调、外卖对现代人来说都是司空见惯的事情你有没有想过古人是否也享受着同样的生活方式让我们来看一看可知本文主要介绍了中国古人※的生活方式，可知与历史有关，可推知可以在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选※晏※抑Co※【答案】
36.D※※※
37.A※※
38.C※※
39.A※※
40.D出※※【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳门人们的生活以及与内地的联系※※【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题※※关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确主旨题需要通读全文，※※了解大意之后找出中心思想堞细节理解题，根据句子
36.Song ofthe SevenSons-Macao,written byWen Yiduoin1925,is stillinthe文一多年创作的《澳门七子歌》至今仍萦绕在澳门青少年hearts ofMacaos teenagers today.1925的心中可知文一多年创作的《澳门七子歌》，而且澳门的青少年都知道这首歌，选项1925A,选项和选项表述正确，而选项表达“这是一段民间音乐没有提及，故选B CD D细节理解题，根据句子（《中华人民共
37.The BasicLaw ofMacao SpecialAdministrative Region和国澳门特别行政区基本法》）cameout in1993and startedto workon Dec.20,1999,as Macao澳门特别行政区基本法于年制定，并于年月日澳门回归祖国之returned to China.199319991220日开始实施可知年制定，到现在年，已经制定了大约年，故选1993202330A细节理解题，根据句子
39.More thanhalf ofthe peoplein Macaouse onlineshopping appsfrom themainland.Kun saidthat itsbecause theycan findalmost everythingthey needat goodprices on the叩超过一半的澳门人使用内地的网上购物坤说，这是因为他们可以在应用程序上以ps.app优惠的价格找到几乎所有他们需要的东西可知许多澳门人使用来自大陆的应用程序，故选A主旨大意题，根据句子
40.The connectionbetween Macaoand themotherland isgetting澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了澳门与stronger andstronger.内地的紧密联系，故选D【答案】
41.C思【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了热浪带来的严重问题，以及各国和各组织正在努力解决:这些问题:【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注..:意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全W:教,文，了解大意之后找出中心思想细节理解题，根据句子（热浪）
41.Huge heat waves sweptacross Europeancountries and巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区可知去年夏天巨大的热浪席卷了parts ofChina.欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C细节理解题，根据句子（极端）它
42.They broughtextreme high temperatures anddrought.们带来了极端的高温和干旱可知巨大的热浪带来了高温和干旱，故选B词义猜测题，根据句子
43.If peoplestay inhigh temperaturesfor too long,the heatwill harmtheirbodies andmake people feel sick,pass outor evendie.During the2003heat wavein Europe,about如果人们在高温中呆得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，70,000people died.直使人们感到恶心甚至死亡在年欧洲的热浪中，大约有万人死亡可知此20037:处是指高温使人恶心，然后晕倒，严重会致死，可推知意思为“晕倒”，故选pass outD细节理解题，根据句子
44.Scientists saidclimate changewas likelytobethe reason.科学家表示，气候变化可能是原Countries andorganizations aretaking action to deal with it.°因之一各国和各组织正在采取行动应对这一问题可知气候变化可能会引起极端天・・气，故选・B主旨大意题，根据句子（热浪）
45.Summer2022wasahard timefor many.Huge heat waves swept（极端）across Europeancountries andparts ofChina.They broughtextreme high temperatures and年夏天对许多人来说是一段艰难的时期巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地drought.2022区它们带来了极端高温和干旱结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了热浪带来的严重问题，所以郛各国和各组织正在努力解决这些问题，故选B【答案】
46.C；
47.E；
48.F；
49.A；
50.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法进行高强度运动A.Having intenseexercise※※（情绪）.因为记忆可以影响情绪B.Because memoriescan influenceemotions晏※抑以下是他们发现的一些建议C.Here aresome tipsfrom theirfindings.※※※（数量）它的量在剧烈运※D.Its amountgoes tothe highestpoint aftersix minutesof intenseexercise.※※动六分钟后达到最高点※※它也可以提高我们的记忆力E.It canimprove ourmemories aswell.※※因为情绪会影响记忆出F.Because emotionscan influencememories.※※※【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言※※填写答案在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以※※替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词※堞根据上文意思从英语单词到历史事件，你必须在学校记住很多东西很难吗你想找到一
46.些简单快速的记忆方法吗如果你有过目不忘的能力，事情会有所不同吗多年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找改善我们记忆力的方法结合下文，可知此处要说明科学家发现的一些方法，故选C根据上文意思当我们还是婴儿的时候，我们很容易在妈妈摇曳的臂弯里睡着一些科学家
47.发现，如果我们睡在轻轻前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深可推知此处是指睡眠也能改善我的记忆力，故选E根据上文意思回顾过去，似乎我们总是能记住那些让我们伤心或快乐的事情为什么？可
48.知此处要回答原因，结合选项，此处说的是因为情绪会影响记忆，故选已根据下文意思在一项实验中，科学家将人分成两组第一组的人被要求慢慢骑自行车
55.convenient:宅【解析】【分析】句意从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更方便了便利的，:convenient,形容词，根据空格前more,后加形容词的原级，可知此处应用convenient,..故答案为conveniento■【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记的用法convenient.【答案】°56fifths【解析】【分析】句意一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行根据空格前three,三，基数词，可知此处是指五分之三的学生，分数表达法基数词+序数词，基数词大于一时，序数词要加可知的序数词为此处应用复数形式故答案为S,five fifth,fifths,fifths【点评】考查分数表达法，注意识记分数表达法基数词+序数词的用法.【答案】57carefully【解析】【分析】句意因为下大雨，那天爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家根据空格前drove me开车送我回家，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，的副词形式为固定搭配home,care carefully,可知此处应用副词故答案为as+adj/adv+as,carefully,carefully【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记的用法as+adj/adv+as.【答案】58making【解析】【分析】句意俗话说”吃一堑，长一智”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误使，动词，固定搭配避免做某事，可知此处应用make,avoid doingsth,making,故答案为makingo【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记的用法avoid doingsth【答案】
59.succeeded【解析】【分析】句意年月日，中国成功将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站成2023530succeed,功，动词根据空格后在年月日，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用onMay30,2023,2023530过去式故答案为succeeded,succeeded【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记过去式的用法succeeded【答案】
60.ourselves【解析】【分析】句意我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等着被逼我们根据句子US,而不是总是等着被逼，可知此处是指应该对自己负责，可知此处应not alwayswaiting tobe pushed,用反身代词我们自己，故答案为ourselves,ourselves【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记反身代词的用法ourselves
61.【答案】When；are【解析】【分析】句意两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春天举行对划线部分during thespring・・・提问，意为”在春天“，表示时间，可知应用时间状语提问，位于句首，首字母大写句when子时态为一般现在时，主语the twosessions为复数形式，可知此处应用are,故答案为When；are【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记时间状语的用法when
62.【答案】has；been郛【解析】【分析】句意他哥哥三年前参军了根据句子对照可知此处缺少“joined，根据空格后三年，一段时间与现在完成时连用，且动词应为延续性动词，forthreeyears,for+的延续性动词为结构为主语为单数形式，应用故答join bein,have/has done,brother,has been,案为has；beeno※【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时的用法※have/has done晏※
63.【答案】by；mistake抑※※※【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少错误”，介词短语错误地,此by mistake,※※处应用介词短语作状语，应用by mistake,故答案为by；mistakeo※※【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记的用法by mistake※※
64.【答案】made；sure※出※nP※泗【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“确保”，动词短语确保，根据J makesure,※※句子中可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，的过去式为故答案为was,make made,※made；sure※※【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动词短语的用法※make sure堞
65.【答案】provide；environment【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少”提供，环境，提供，动词固provide,定搭配try onesbest todosth,竭尽全力做某事，可知此处应用动词原形provide；环境,名词，根据空格前舒服的，形容词修饰名词作定语，应用environment,comfortable,environment,故答案为provide；environmento【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记搭配的用法try onesbest todo sth【答案】
66.an；
67.got/gotten；
68.as；
69.were；
70.professional；
71.seat；
72.danced；
73.hard；
74.sports；
66.:据空格后积极的和备受喜爱的运动，为单数可数名词，可知active andmuch-loved sport,.:是指一项积极的和备受喜爱的运动，是元音音素发音的单词，应用修饰，故答active an■案为an句意到目前为止，贵州太盘村的”乡村篮球协会”吸引了大量的关注得到，°
67.get,・・动词根据空格前到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为空格前・so far,have/has done,可知此处应用过去分词，的过去分词为故答案为has,get got/gotten,got/gotteno句意月日，贵州省乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛，被称为乡村根据空格后
68.327BA Village乡村此处是一种身份，固定搭配作为……而著名，可知此处应用故答案BA,BA,be knownas,as,为as郛句意冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子是根据空格前可知句
69.be,was,子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，主语为复数形式，可知动词应用故答案prizes,be were,为were句意这些球员都不专业专业，名词根据空格前不是，后加形容词作
70.profession,were not,表语，profession的形容词形式为professional,故答案为professionalo※※晏句意:连一个座位都很难订到坐，动词根据空格前简单的，形容词，可知此处应
71.sit,single,※抑用形容词修饰名词作定语，此处是指座位难订，的名词形式为座位，空格前后加单数名※sit seat,a,※词，可知此处应用故答案为※seat,seat※※.句意村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈跳舞，动词根据空格前72dance,performed,※※表演，过去式，为并列连词，连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式故答案为and danced,dancedo※※句意自年以来，当地政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球发展
73.2016hardly※出几乎不，副词动词短语work hard,努力工作，可知此处应用副词hard修饰动词，故答案为hard※※句意目前，太班已成为体育、旅游等乡村振兴的示范区运动，名词根据空格后※
74.sport,and※旅游业，可知此处是指体育和旅游业，应用复数名词故答案为※tourism,sports,sports o※句意岁的村民曾金龙从岁起就开始观看奥运会根据句子※
75.176Zeng Jinlong,a17-year-old※岁的村民曾金龙也观看了比赛句子时态为现在完成时，可知堞villager,has watchedthe games.17此处是指自从六岁的时候就开始观看比赛，应用故答案为since,since【答案】
76.to plant；
77.standard；
78.everyday；
79.using；
80.third；
81.traditionally；
82.discussing；
83.supports；
84.for；
76.vegetables,蔬菜，可知此处是指学习如何种植蔬菜，根据所给词，种植，动词固定搭配plant,how todo,怎样做，可知此处应用不定式故答案为to plant,to planto句意去年，教育部出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准根据空格前新的，形容词，
77.new,修饰名词作定语，此处是指出台一项新标准，根据所给词，标准，名词，空格前standard,a,后加单数名词，可知此处应用故答案为standard,standard句意第一种是日常琐事，包括清洁、整理、烹饪和维护家用电器根据下文
78.including包括清洁、整理、烹饪和维护家用cleaning,organizing,cooking andmaintaining homeappliances.np电器可知此处是指日常家务，日常的，形容词修饰名词作定语，故答案为everyday,chores,everyday句意其次是生产劳动，如制作手工作品和使用新技术根据空格前连接，前后保
79.and持一致，结合新技术，可知此处是指使用新技术，使用，动词，此处与new technologies,use,保持一致，应用故答案为making using,usingo句意第三是服务工作，包括志愿者工作根据上文接下来是劳
80.Next isproductive labor.动教育可知此处是指第三是服务工作，三，其序数词为第三，故答案为three,third,third句意中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间根据
81.have paid为现在完成时，付出，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合空格后在moreattentiontostudying,学习上更多的关注，可知此处是指传统上更注重学习，传统，名词，其副词形式为tradition,传统地，故答案为traditionally,traditionallyo句意在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论这个新标准固定搭配忙于
82.be busydoingsth,做某事，根据空格后在社交媒体上……这个新标准，可知此the newstandard onsocial media,处是指大家讨论新标准，讨论，此处应用动名词故答案为discuss,discussing,discussingo句意她强烈支持劳动教育分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格前强烈地，
83.strongly,可知此处是指强烈支持劳动教育，支持，动词主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单support,形式，此处应用故答案为supports,supportso句意在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜根据空格前
84.make simple做简单的菜，可知此处是指为家人做菜，应用介词故答案为dishes,for,fOFo句意通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理和组织能力都得到了锻炼，这也有助于
85.他们放松固定搭配帮助某人做某事，他们，此处为动词，后加宾格形式，help sbdo sth,they,help应用故答案为them,them［答案】
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三、基础知识运用第三节补全对话得分根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项A:Hi,Li Lei.You lookworried.What*s thematter withyouB:I havetrouble inlearning English.A:Oh,you saidyou likedEnglish.
26.B:First,when peopleare speakingEnglish,I can*tunderstandthem.A:
27.The Englishclub meetsafter schoolon Mondays.B:Maybe Illgo.Another problemis thatI cantget mypronunciation right.晏A:Well.
28.Why dontyou listento Englishsongs onthe radioand repeatthe difficultwords.抑B:Thats agood idea.
29.A:Youd betterread wordgroups.And youshould bepatient.It takestime.B:That mightreally help.A:How aboutyour writingskills Doyou getmuch writingpracticeB:
30.出A:Maybe youshould finda penpal towrite lettersin English.B:That soundslike afun way.Thanks!A.And Iam alsoa veryslow reader.B.Perhaps Imright.C.Listening canhelp.D.What arethe problemsE.No.I don*tthinkso.F.Sue,Td loveto.G.You canjoin anEnglishclubto talkwith others.阅卷入U、阅读理解第一节阅读下的短文，根据短文内容，从HIi每题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳答案得分阅读理解（空调）,Weekends,air conditionerstakeouts...are allcommon thingsfor modernpeople.Have youever wonderedif ancientpeople enjoyedthe samelifestyles Letstakealook.※※※※※^※※^※※^※※※※※※※※*※※^※※£®Noweekendslnancien-China二herewerenoweekendsbecausepeopcrdidno-useaweeklycaondar,Bu二heycou dSH=r2axafsrwork，DuringtheHanDynastyofficerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays・DuringfheTangDynasty》officersworkedfo二endaysandrestedforoneday・Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancien二imeysuchasSpringFes-ivaL so-sriceandMid—AurumnFesrivaLPeople-ikefarmersandbusinessmenusua一一yworkedmos-of-heyear even-hemost:hard—workmgpeopoWOUE-akeafewdaysoffduringSpringFCS-ivaLSmailwaysofstayingCoo-Inancien二imes二houghpeopledidnlhaveairconditionersrheyhad ownwaysge-rhrough-hehoisummer.People-ecrediceblocksinwmsrands-oredtheminanicehouse，WhensummerCam9peopoCOUEtakerheicebockshomeanduse-hem-omake-heirroomscooor.Therewasakindofp二苒madeofporcelain傣器-harfeHpleasantlycooLAncient:peoplealsomadebamboo bedmars晦-0sleepon,TheyTesr三used5day,Takooursno-anewthingTherewas-akeourasfarbackasrheSongDynasty,In famousSongDynastypainting-heRiverDuring-heQmgms-gFestival《苜》》a-akeourworkercanbeseenwirhfoodinhand-peopoa二herimeevenhadspecialmea boxesfor-akeoutdishes，Theya-sousedwarmingplaosmadeof〔wolayers ofporce一am,Horwa〔ercouldbepurbsweenrhemtokeepdisheswarm,31・Whywere noweekendsinancien二imes7・Becauseancienrpeopleweremorhard—working-hanmodesones.B Becauseancient:peopledidn-ruseaweek-ycalendar Becauserheemperorsdidn-ra=owpeople_0havearesL・Becauseancient:PQOP一ewantedtomakemoremoney.32・HowmanywaysarementionedtoSBycoolinancienrChinainthepassage OneTwo.Three.Four33Howdidpeopleinancien二imeskeep-akeoutdisheswarm7・Theypurho-waferbe-weenplates.B They三candlesunderthedishes.・Theycoveredthedisheswirh-hickclorh.AAc•-ere-sDHb-e-srDCmwor-5-J4r.shrgnoAo-,c.A.BacTH^Mr.2hr.c®DWwo.D*・・D.They walkedfast todeliver（送）the dishes.・
34.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis TRUEA.In ancientChina,people likefarmers andbusinessmen workedall yearround.B・Ancient peopleused bedmats madeof silkto staycool.郛C.Along theRiver Duringthe QingmingFestival waspainted inSongDynasty.D.Modern peoplestill havethesamelifestyles asancientpeople.
35.Where canwe readthis passageprobablyA.In anovel.B.In ascience book.C.In ahistory magazine.D.In acooking book.※※晏阅读理解※抑※Doyouknow Macaowas nevermy realname Ihavebeenaway fromyou fortoolong,※※mother...n※※※Song ofthe SevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWen Yiduoin1925,is stillinthehearts ofMacao*s※※（《中华人民共和国澳teenagerstoday.The BasicLaw ofMacao SpecialAdministrative Region※※门特别行政区基本法》）came out in1993and startedto workon Dec.20,1999,as Macaoreturned出※※toChina.From thenon,it hasbecome mucheasier foryoung peopletobuilda closerrelationship※※with theirmotherland.※※Chan U,an18-year-old,is studyingattheUniversity ofMacao.She saidTraveling tothe※※（大陆）Chinese mainlandhasbecomeeasier.Visits to Zhuhai havebecome apart ofthe dailylife of堞some people.H KunLot U,25,studies atthe SouthChina Universityof Technology.She saidManylocal peoplego toZhuhai tobuy vegetablesas theyare fresherand cheaperthan thosein localmarkets.Young peopleoften gotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,a role-playing game.*The numberof tripsout ofMacao inJanuary was
2.-7-n--,•D,ce-smyoe-sAA-04ogn.segA--•・increased past40℃anditwas oneofthehottest summerson record.In Italyand Greece,・・temperatures hit38℃or more.Europe alsoexperienced itsmost seriousdrought in500years.The（缺乏）.dry conditionsled towildfires.The lackof rainfallcaused watershortages Asa result,wateruses becamea bigproblem.Back inChina,similar thingshappened inthe summer.Heat waveshitmany placesacross thecountry.Chongqings highesttemperature reached45℃,breaking its郛historical record.In August,morethan20forest fireshappened inthe area.Heat wavesaremoreharmful thanyou mightexpect.If peoplestay inhightemperaturesfor toolong,the heatwill harmtheir bodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,pass outor evendie.Duringthe2003heatwavein Europe,about70,000people died.Besides this,heatwavesmake someinfectious※（传染病）diseases evenmore serious.※晏※What causedthe extreme weather eventScientists saidclimate changewas likelytobethe抑※reason.Countries andorganizations aretaking actionto dealwith it.The EuropeanUnion hasset its※※（争零抖放）※goal toachieve net-zero emissions7F by
2050.China alsohas thegoal ofpeaking※※（碳排放达至峰值）（碳carbon dioxideemissions Ubefore2030and achievingcarbon neutrality※※中和）（政策）,before
2060.Many countries have carriedout policieslike supportinggreen energy※※出（高效的）and makingmore efficientuse of energy.※※
41.What happenedlast summerinthepassage※※A.The worldfaced thehighest temperaturesin history.※※（爆发）B.Some infectious diseases brokeoutinEurope.※※C.Huge heatwaves sweptacross Europeancountries andparts ofChina.堞D.Many peopledied becauseof heatwaves.
42.From thepassage,what problemsdid heatwaves bring
①infectiousdisease
②hightemperature
（3）drought
④heavy rainA.
①②B.
②③C.
③④D.
①④
43.The underlinedphrase“pass out”probably meansin Chinese.去世经过流汗晕倒A.B.C.D.
44.What mightcause theextremeweatherevent accordingtothepassageA.The EuropeanUnions policies.B.Climate change.C.Carbon neutrality.D.Efficient useofenergy.
五、阅读理解第二节阅读还原根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项From Englishwords tohistory events,you haveto rememberalotat school.Is itdifficult Doyouwant to find somegood waysto remembereasily andquickly Ifyou havea photographic（过目不忘的记忆），memory willthings bedifferent Scientistshave madean efforttofindwaysto improveourmemoriesfor years.
46.（n pSleepinginarocking bed（摇晃的）When wewere babies,we couldeasily fallasleep inour mothersswaying arms.Some scientistshave foundthat ifwe sleepinabed whichmoves softlyforwards andbackwards,wecan havea deepersleep.
47.Buying arocking bedmay beagoodidea andit mustbe veryfun.Haha!Becoming emotionalThinkingback tothepast,it seemsthat wecould alwaysremember those things thatmake ussador happyeasily.Why
48.The momentyou becomeemotional,you canremember thingsreally（杏仁核）well.Because theamygdala inour brainis responsiblefor dealingwith bothemotions andmemories.The brainwants usto rememberthosethings.When youwant to remember someknowledgenext time,try tomake yourselfangry orexcited.Then,takeoutyour bookto catchthechance tolearn newthings.（实验），In anexperiment scientistsdivided100people intotwo groups.People inthe firstgroupwere askedto ridea bikeslowly for60minutes.People inthe secondgroup onlyhad todo it（剧烈的）really fastfor6minutes.It showsthat theshort butintenseexercisemade thebrain（脑源性神经营养因produce moreofachemical calledbrain-derived neurotrophicfactor子）.People canremember thingsquickly withthis chemical.
50.Thats thetime whenyou needtosit downand starttorememberthings.A.Having intenseexercise（青绪）.B.Because memoriescan influenceemotions t。
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