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黄山市学年度第二学期期末质量检测20202021高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分考试时间120分钟答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上本次测试听力密码fa25118r第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which languagedoes the woman wantto studyA.Russian.B.English.C.Spanish.
2.What did the mandoA.He cookedsome chicken.B.He soldsome eggs.C.He wentshopping.
3.What is the womanA.A secretary.B.A driver.C.A hotelclerk.
4.How didthe womango toschoolA.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
5.What canwe know about MikeA.He isworried.B.He iskind.C.He isangry.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the womangoing to doA.Buy adress.B.Attend a party.C.Get herown card.
7.Why doesthe mango downtownA.To helpthe woman.B.To goto theCity Library.C.To buysome books.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题A.It waslaunched on Dec
17.B.It broughtback1,713grams oflunar samples.C.It landedafter daysof space travel.D.It was the worldssecond lunarsamplereturn mission since
1976.
13.Which of the followingcollected the first asteroid samplesA.Hayabusa.B.Hayabusa
2.C.OSIRISREx.D.Russias Lunar
25.
14.Why arethe returnedsamples valuableaccording toAnn NguyenA.Because they have water.B.Because theyshow thestructure of the solar system.C.Because theywill increaseour understanding of the origin oflife.D.Because theyshow howwater firstappeared on the moon
15.What willscientists dowith thesamplesA.Discover theirsurfaces.B.Determine theirsources.C.pare themwith spacephotosD.Analyze themand conductexperiments.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了太空探索时代的到来，世界各地的航天机构正忙于从天体采集或计划采集样本，中国的嫦娥五号最近成功完成样本采集并返回【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段的“This was the worldsfirst lunar sampleretum missionsince
1976.The missionretrieved an（这是自年以来世界上第一次月球样本返回任务该任incredible1,713grams ofsamples ofrocks anddust.1976务回收了令人难以置信的克岩石和尘埃样本）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了克月球样本故选17131713B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段的“The firstasteroid sampleswere collectedby the original Hayabusaspacecraft backin
2010.（早在年，最初的号航天器收集了第一批小行星样本）”可知，收集了第一批小行星2010Hayabusa Hayabusa样本故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段的“I cannotemphasize enoughhow valuablereturn samplesare forincreasing our（我understanding of theorigin and evolutionof our solar system and our place in the universe,and howwe came to be.再怎么强调返回样本对于增进我们对太阳系的起源和演化、我们在宇宙中的位置以及我们人类是如何形成的理解的重要性都不为过）”可知，根据的说法，返回样本很有价值是因为它们会增加我们对生命起源Ann Nguyen的理解故选C【15题详解】细节理解题根据第五段的“As for the Chang9e5lunar samples,scientists willconduct variousanalyses,（对于嫦娥五号带tests andexperiments todetermine theposition,structure andphysical characteristicsof thesamples.回的月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的成分、结构和物理特性这些信息将有助于加深我们对月球历史以及整个太阳系的了解）”可知，科学家将分析样本并进行实验故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项How toSelect aCollegeSecond termof junioryear canbe ascary time.The collegeapplication processis approachingand yourfears arebeingmore realistic.You maynot get into everycollege youapply to,which iswhy itsimportant to have safetyschools^that arepractically guaranteedto acceptyou.It isalso important to have“reach schools^^that aremore difficultto get intobut offera greatereducation.16Then thereis the“dream school”the oneyou woulddo almost anything to getinto.Here aremy tipson selectinga college:Do youhave anyidea whereyou wantto goJuniors shouldmake atoplO list that includes three safety,three reach,and fourdream schools.17Sites likePrinceton Reviewand CollegeBoard arevery helpfulin findingout what ACT or SAT scoremaybe requiredto be accepted,as well as whatsets acollege apartfrom the others,and ifit offers extracurricular activitiesinwhich you are interested.Apply and visit.After youhave thoroughlyresearched yourtop10schools,narrow thelist tofive.These arethecolleges towhich youwill mostlikely apply.Check deadlines,but applicationsshould usuallybe sentby November.18If you are unableto visit,email theadmissions officewith anyquestions.19Your acceptanceand sadlyrejection letterswill ein April.Now,this maysound easy,but it is necessarytolist theadvantages anddisadvantages ofall the schools whereyou areaccepted.Examine everyfact youknow about thecollege.Whichever schoolhas thehighest proto conratio shouldbe yourpick.Have funin college!You likelymade theright choice,but collegelife maybe difficultso alwaysremember tostudyhard,get plentyof sleep,and fastenyour seatbelt20A.Choose wisely.B.Find outthe entrancerequirements of these tenschools.C.Set yourgoal high!D.After youhave applied,go astep furtherandvisiteach schoolif youhavent alreadydone so.E.Everyone hopesto goto theirdream college.F.Never loseheart eventhough youfail to be admittedto acollege!G.It maybe quitea roughride.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文就高中生如何申请大学提出了一些建议【题详解】16前文“Second termof junioryear canbeascary time.The collegeapplication processis approachingand yourfears arebeingmore realistic.You maynot getinto everycollege youapply to,which iswhy itsimportanttohave safetyschools^^that arepractically guaranteedto acceptyou.It isalso importanttohave“reach schools“that aremore difficultto getinto（大三的第二个学期可能是一个可怕的时期大学申请过程临近，你的恐惧变得更but offera greatereducation.加现实你可能不会进入你申请的每一所大学，这就是为什么申请实际上保证接受你的“保底学校”很重要申请更难进入但提供更的“冲刺学校”也很重要）后文Then thereis the-dream school”the oneyou woulddo（然后是“梦想学校”，你几乎可以不惜一切代价进入的学校）项（把你的目标almostanythingtogetinto.C定得高些！）承接上文的“申请大学的选择范畴”，又引出下文的“梦想大学”故选C【题详解】17前文“Do youhave anyidea whereyou wantto goJuniors shouldmake atop10listthatincludesthreesafety,three reach,（你知道你想去哪里吗？大三学生应该列出你要申请的前名学校，其中包括三所保底and fourdream schools.10学校、三所冲刺学校和四所梦想学校）后文“Sites likePrinceton Reviewand CollegeBoard arevery helpfulinfinding outwhatACTorSATscore maybe requiredto beaccepted,as wellas whatsets acollege apartfrom theothers,andif itoffersextracurricularactivities inwhich you are interested.v（Princeton Review和等网站非常有助于了解可能需要接受或分数，以及一所大学与其他大学的不同之处，以及它是否提供你感兴趣的课外活动）ACT SATB项（找出这十所学校的入学要求）承接上文的所学校”话题，又引出下文的“了解入学要求的出处”故“10选B【题详解】前文提到申请并参观后文18“Apply andvisit.”If youare unableto visit,email theadmissions office（如果你无法亲自到校访问，请通过电子邮件向招生办公室提出任何问题）项（如果你还with anyquestions.D没有这样做，在申请后请进一步访问每所学校）承接本段的话题句，告诉考生具体的做法又引出下文的“相反情况”故选D题详解】39后文“Your acceptanceand sadlyrejection letterswill ein April.Now,this maysound easy,but it is necessaryto listtheadvantages anddisadvantages ofall theschools whereyouareaccepted.Examine everyfact youknowabout the college.Whichever schoolhas thehighest proto conratio shouldbe yourpick.v（接受你的信件和表达遗憾的拒绝信件将在四月到来现在，这听起来可能很容易，但有必要列出你被录取的所有学校的优点和缺点确认你所知道的关于大学的每一个事实哪所学校的赞成率最高，你就应该选择哪一所）项（明智地做出选择）是该段的A话题句，引出下文的“如何做出合理明智选择的做法”故选A【题详解】前文“20Have funin college!You likelymade theright choice,but collegelife maybe difficultso always（在大学要过得开心！你可能做出了正确的选择，remember tostudy hard,get plentyof sleep,and fastenyour seatbelt.但大学生活可能很艰难，所以永远记住要努力学习，充足睡眠，系好安全带）项（这可能是一段相当艰难的G旅程）承接上文的“大学生活可能比较难，要扎好安全带”的话题，切题故选G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的］佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It was a bigday forMolly.She satin thebackseat of the car,looking very21,Her mom and UncleConnorwere talkingabout the days whenthey petedin school22,to makeMolly relaxed.“Your momwas a great23,Molly/5said Uncle Connor,As soon as your mom hit the water,she was afish.You couldtell she was24to swim.”Molly smiledat theidea of her momswimming as25as a fish.For amoment,she even26that they were on the waytoher firstswim raceof theseason.27Molly knewit,they werepulling into the parkinglot at theschool.Her momgive hera quickkiss onthe headfor28,and UncleConnor smiledat her.We willsee youafter the29,Miss Molly/9he said,“Just doyour best.”Molly tooka deepbreath asshe30over to the pool.As she31her turn to swim,she gaveherself apep talkas an32JYou cando it.You havedone itbefore.Just staycalm.^^（哨声）.33,Molly heardthe soundof thewhistle Shepushes offthe startingblock and34into the（戈水动作）.cool water.Then shewas movingthrough the35with strong,sure strokesij Mollycould36the voicesof hermomand unclein thecrowd whenshe turnedher headto breathe.She37the speedfor herstrokes andsoon felther handtouchthe bluewall.As Mollypulled herselffrom thewater,she38the facesofhermomandUncleConnorin thecrowd.Then shefound them.They wereboth holdingup asingle fingerin theair with39smiles.Number one!Mollycouldnt helpsmiling back and raisingone armin theair.Her40during thesummer hadpaid off!
21.A.careful B.happy C.nervous D.interested
22.A.exams B.concerts C.classes D.sports
23.A.swimmer B.learner C.teacher D.dancer
24.A.used B.born C.known D.seen
25.A.clearly B.strongly C.strangely D.easily
26.A.forgot B.noticed C.warned D.suggested
27.A.Though B.Since C.Before D.Once
28.A.fun B.luck C.free D.duty
29.A.meal B.school C.race D.show
30.A.headed B.drove C.pushed D.traveled
31.A.asked B.ended C.changed D.waited
32.A.explanation B.encouragement C.imagination D.introduction
33.A.Eventually B.Usually C.Generally D.Surprisingly
34.A.ran B.flew C.walked D.jumped
35.A.people B.traffic C.pool D.room
36.A.raise B.hear C.remember D.understand
37.A.increased B.reached C.reported D.counted
38.A.called forB.aimed atC.searched forD.looked at
39.A.polite B.cheerful C.honest D.shy
40.A.expectation B.consideration C.planning D.training【答案】2LC
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.AD
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D
31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了莫莉在去参加游泳比赛的路上，通过她妈妈和舅舅的对话了解到她妈妈游泳很棒最后满怀信心的莫莉在游泳比赛中成功地取得了第一名的好成绩题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意她坐在车后座上，看起来很紧张细心的；开心的；紧A.careful B.happy C.nervous张的；感兴趣的根据第三段的（他们正在D.interested“theywereontheway toher firstswim raceof theseason去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的路上）”和第一段的（使莫莉放松）”可知，莫莉“to makeMolly relaxed当时的心情应该是紧张的故选项C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她的妈妈和康纳舅舅正在谈论他们参加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉22放松考试；音乐会；课程；体育根据A.exams B.concerts C.classes D.sports Assoon asyourmomhitthewater,.（你妈妈一下水，她就变成了一条鱼）”可知，他们谈论的是在校时莫莉的妈妈上游泳课的情shewasafish景，这属于体育课的范畴故选项D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意康纳舅舅说，“莫莉，你妈妈游泳很厉害”游泳者；23A.swimmer B.learner学习者；教师；舞者根据上一题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈是擅长游泳的人故选项【C.teacher D.dancer A24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你看得出她天生就会游泳使用；出生；知道；看见A.used B.born C.known D.seen根据第题和第题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈非常擅长游泳，因此选择合乎语意，这是对莫莉的妈妈的很23born高的评价，也是使莫莉能够放松故选项B【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意莫莉听到她妈妈游泳像鱼一样轻松时笑了明显地；25A.clearly B.strongly强烈地；奇怪地；容易地根据第题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈游起泳来非常容易，像鱼一C strangelyD.easily2样故选项D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一时间，她甚至忘记了他们正在去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的26路上忘记；注意到；警告；建议莫莉的妈妈和康纳舅舅谈论他们参A.forgot B.noticed C.warned D.suggested加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉放松，再结合上一句的句意可知，莫莉听着他们的谈话很投入并开心地笑了,因此她暂时忘记了自己要去参加比赛的事情故选项A题详解】[27考查连词词义辨析句意莫莉还没来得及反应过来，他们已经把车开进了学校的停车场虽然;A.Though自从；在之前；一旦根据上一题的分析可知，她暂时忘记了自己要去参加B.Since C.Before D.Once比赛的事情，因此当车开进了学校的停车场的时候，她还没有意识到故选项C【题详解】28考查名词和形容词词义辨析句意她妈妈给了她的额头一个快速的吻以求好运，康纳舅舅对她微笑着乐趣；运气；免费的；职责他们已经来到学校，女儿之后要参加比赛，因此妈妈的A.fun B.luck C.free D.duty举动是在为女儿祝福和鼓励，选择合乎语境故选项luck B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意他说，“莫莉小姐，赛后我们见，尽力而为吧”一顿饭；学校；A.meal B.school C比赛；表演根据第题的分析可知，莫莉是来参加比赛的故选项race D.show1C题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意莫莉深吸一口气，走向游泳池朝某方向行进；开车；推；A.headed B.drove C.pushed旅行根据（轮到她游泳）”可知，莫莉走向游泳池，做好游泳的准备故选项D.traveled herturn toswim A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意等待轮到她游泳时，她给自己说些激励的话作为鼓励“你可以做到的你以前做到过保持冷静”问；结束；改变；等待根据后文的A.asked B.ended C.changed D.waited“Molly heardthe sound（莫莉听到了哨声）可知，莫莉此时是在等待中故选项of thewhistle.D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意等待轮到她游泳时，她给自己说些激励的话作为鼓励“你可以做到的你以前做至过保持冷静”说明；鼓励；想象；介绍ll oA.explanation B.encouragement C.imagination D.introduction根据（你可以做到的你以前做到过保持冷静）”可知，You cando it.You havedone itbefore.Just staycalm.她在鼓励自己加油故选项B【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意最后，莫莉听到了哨声最终；通常；般；A.Eventually B.Usually C.Generally-D.令人惊讶根据上一题的分析可知，经过一系列的准备，莫莉最后迎来了比赛开始的哨声故选Surprisingly A项【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:她推开起跑器，跳进凉水中跑；飞；走；跳根据A.ran B.flew C.walked D.jumped常识可知，游泳比赛开始后，游泳者会跳进泳池内故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意然后她以有力的和确定的划水动作穿过池子人们；交通；A.people B.traffic Cpool游泳池;D.room房间根据前文的uheaded to the pool（走向泳池）”可知,游泳比赛是在游泳池内进行的故选项C【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意莫莉转头呼吸时能听到人群中妈妈和舅舅的声音提高；听到；A.raise B.hear C.remember记住；理解根据常理可知，莫莉在比赛，妈妈和舅舅应该在场外为她欢呼加油，因此茉莉在出D.understand水换气时听得到他们的声音故选项B【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意她加快了划水的速度，很快就感觉到自己的手碰到了蓝色的墙壁增加；A.increased到达；报告；计数根据上一题的分析可知，莫莉听到了人群中妈妈和舅舅的B.reached C.reported D.counted声音，这会给她带来动力，因此她加快速度游向终点故选项A【题详解】38考查动词短语辨析句意莫莉把自己从水里拉出来，她在人群中寻找妈妈和康纳舅舅的脸要求；A.called for针对；寻找；看着根据“然后她找到了他们”B.aimedat C.searched forD.looked atThen shefound them.可知，莫莉出水时在寻找妈妈和舅舅故选项C【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意两人都举起一根手指头，脸上洋溢着欢快的笑容礼貌的；快A.polite B.cheerful乐的；诚实的；害羞的根据第一名”可知，莫莉取得了第一名，因此他们的脸C.honest D.shy“Numberone!上露出了愉快的笑容故选项B【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意她的暑期训练有了回报！期望；考虑；计划；A.expectation B.consideration C.planning培训根据常识可知，赛前要有训练的过程，因此选择合乎语境故选项第二节语法D.training trainingD填空题共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yuan Longping,a Chineseplant scientist41is knownasthefather ofhybrid rice,42pass awayon May22,
2021.Yuan wasthe firstperson43e upwith theidea ofhybridizing rice.He was44determine tostudyrice justto makemore peoplehave enoughto eat,so his interests were45extreme focusedon rice.Heand histeam madetwo majordiscoveries inhybrid ricecultivation in461970s.He helpedChina worka greatwonder-47feed nearlyone fifthof the worlds populationwith lessthan9percent of the world5total lands.They madeagreatdifference48Chinese agriculture.In2019,Yuan49award theMedal ofthe Republic,the country9shighest honor.Yuan isone ofthe50representative thathave devotedtheir livesto improvingpeoples livelihood.【答案】
41.who/that
42.passed
43.to e
44.determined
45.extremely
46.the
47.feeding
48.to
49.was awarded
50.representatives【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平的生平事迹题详解】[41考查定语从句句意年月日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世分析句子结构可知，2021522空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词（指人）在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词或者引导定scientist whothat语从句故填who/thato【题详解】42考查时态句意年月日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世由时间状语2021522onMay可知，句子应使用一般过去时,的过去式是故填22,2021”pass passedpassed【题详解】43考查动词不定式句意袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人前面有序数词修饰，因此使用动词不person定式短语作后置定语修饰提出故填person,e upwith toe【题详解】44考查形容词句意他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米分析句子可知，动词后面使用形容词作表语根据句意的需要，使用的形容词故填be determinedeterminedo determinedo【题详解】45考查副词句意他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米副词作状语修饰过去分词故填focusedo extremelyo【题详解】46考查冠词句意世纪年代，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现表达“在某个年代”2070的结构为定冠词+年代七”，或表示“在世纪年代”故填“in+s/“in the1970sin the1970s”2070the【题详解】47考查动名词句意他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的养活了世界近五分之一的人口9%在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，空格及后面内容是的同位语，因此使用的动名词形式解释feed wonderfeed wonder一词的内容故填feedingo【题详解】考查固定短语句意他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响固定短语对48make adifference to产生影响故填to【题详解】49考查时态和语态句意年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉共和国勋章由时间状语可知，该句2019“In2019”子叙述的事情发生在过去，并且主语（单数意义）承受的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被Yuan award动语态故填was awarded【题详解】50考查名词的数句意袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一在句子中作为可数representative名词使用，由可知，应该使用复数形式故填“oneofthe”representative representatives第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
51.10句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Everybody hasexperiences hardto forget,and thetrip tomy grandparents,vegetable gardenis the most unforgettabletome.It takesplace ona hotsummer Sunday.My fathertook meto countrysideto helpmy grandparentsharvest potato.Iwas such curious about the workthat Icouldnt helprush intothe field.One hourlater,the basketswere fillingwith freshlyharvestedpotatoes.Unfortunately,we wereonthepoint ofheading homewhile itbegan torain.Finally,we returnedtohome allwet through.What madethis experienceparticular unforgettableThey enabledmetoexperience thejoy oflaborand mademe awareofthesignificance oftreasuring food.【答案】一；在前面力口；一；；；
1.takes took
2.countryside the
3.potato potatoes
4.such-so
5.rush-rushing；；将前的去掉；；
6.flHing-filled
7.while-when
8.home to
9.particular—particularly
10.They—It【解析】
8.How longdidthe woman sleeplast nightA.For abouttwo hours.B.For aboutfour hours.C.For aboutsix hours.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Good friends.C.Teacher andstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who isthewomanin thepictureA.The womansaunt.B.The womansmother.C.The womanssister.
11.What didMary doin the1980sA.She petedin theOlympics.B.She stoppedswimming.C.She workedonafarm.
12.When wasMarys recordbrokenA.Ini
984.B.In
2000.C.In
1988.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthewomandoingA.Watching TV.B.Writing areport.C.Reading a newspaper.？
14.Why didthe mothername herbaby Enough”A.She didntwant morechildren.B.She thoughtit wasan interestingname.C.She thoughtthere werealready enoughpeople.
15.How manypeople werethere in the worldin1987A.5billion.B.4billion.C.6billion.
16.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At home.B.At ameeting.C.In asupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Which isan unhealthyhabitA.Smoking.B.Running.C.Staying uplate.
18.What isthe secondtip aboutA.Watching lessTV.B.Having ahealthy diet.C.Doing somephysical activities.【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了爸爸带着作者去祖父母的菜园收获土豆的难忘经历【详解】.考查时态句意它发生在炎热的夏季星期天由时间状语可知，句子应使1“onahotsummerSunday”用一般过去时，的过去式是故将改成takes tookotakes took.考查冠词句意父亲带我去乡下帮祖父母收土豆固定用法在乡下故在前2in thecountryside countryside加the.考查名词的数句意父亲带我去乡下帮祖父母收土豆在句子中是可数名词，表示泛指意义，其前3potato没有冠词限制，因此使用复数形式故将改为potato potatoes.考查与的区别句意我对这项工作很好奇，忍不住冲进了地里是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而4so suchso是形容词，修饰名词此处修饰形容词因此使用故将改为suchcurious,so suchso
5.考查固定用法句意我对这项工作很好奇，忍不住冲进了地里can9t helpdoing sth禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事故将改为rush rushing.考查时态和语态句意一小时后，篮子里装满了新鲜收获的土豆该句子叙述的事情发生在过去，并且主6语承受的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，即使用过去分词故将改为baskets fillfill fillingfilledo
7.考查固定句型句意不幸的是，我们正要回家的时候开始下雨了ubeon thepoint ofdoing sth.when...v是固定句型，意为正要做某事的时候，另外一件事情发生了故将改成while when.考查介词句意最后，我们回到家都湿透了在此处作为地点副词使用，前面不加介词故将前8home home的去掉to.考查副词句意是什么让这次经历特别难忘？副词作状语修饰形容词故将改为9unforgettable particularparticularlyo.考查人称代词句意它让我体会到了劳动的乐趣，也让我体会到了珍惜食物的意义指代前一句话中的10应该使用第三人称代词（主格）的单数形式故将改为this experienceThey It第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演52讲稿，内容包括粮食的重要性；
1.如何厉行节约；
2.发出呼吁
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Good morning,everyone!Its mygreat honorto speakhere.As weall know,food isthe firstnecessity forpeople.It providesour bodywith energy.But in daily life,too muchfood iswasted,which makessaving foodurgent.Then whatshould wedo First,we shouldalways preparea properamount offood.Besides,when dining out,weshouldnt ordertoo muchfood andif any,we shouldtake theleftovers home.Finally,we shouldhelp raise peoplesawareness of saving,which canbe aneffective way to stopfood wastefrom itsorigin.Saving food isnt aslogan;it shouldtake rootin ourheart.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求粮食的重要性；
1.如何厉行节约；
2.发出呼吁
3.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）provide sbwith sth;indaily life;saving food;raisepeoples awareness of...;take rootin ourheart;try onesbest todo;from第三步连词成句now on;a properamount of;diningout
1.As weall know,food isthe firstnecessity forpeople.
2.It providesour bodywith energy.
3.But indailylife,too muchfood iswasted,which makessaving foodurgent.
4.First,we shouldalways preparea properamount offood.
5.Finally,we shouldhelp raisepeoples awarenessof saving,which canbe aneffective way to stopfood wastefrom itsorigin.
6.Saving foodisnt aslogan;it shouldtake rootin ourheart.
7.1hopeeveryonewilltrytheirbesttosavefoodfromnowon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序1First,Finally.表并列补充关系2Besides,表转折对比关系3But,表因果关系（供参考）4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型（运用引导非限定性定语从句）1]As weall know,foodisthefirstnecessity forpeople.as[高分句型2]Finally,we shouldhelp raisepeoplesawarenessofsaving,which canbe aneffective wayto stopfood waste（运用引导非限定性定语从句）from itsorigin.which
19.What arepeople advisedtodoin theendA.Do someregular work.B.Avoid stayingat homealone.C.Have aclean environment.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.How tostay healthy.B.How tocook food.C.How to lose weight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In theing months,we arebringing togetherartists fromall overthe globe,to enjoyspeaking Shakespeare9s playsintheir ownlanguage,in ourGlobe,within thearchitecture Shakespearewrote for.Please eand joinus.National Theatreof ChinaBeijing|Chinese（盛会）This greatoccasion will be theNational Theatreof Chinasfirst visit tothe UK.The panysproductions showthenew faceof21st centuryChinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare^Richard IIIwill bedirected by theNationals AssociateDirector,Wang Xiaoying.DateTime:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.Sunday29April,1:30p.m.6:30p.m.Marjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne ofthe mostfamous theatresin Georgia,the Maijanishvili,founded in1928,appears regularlyat theatrefestivals（指导）all overtheworld.This newproduction ofAs YouLike It is helmedby thepanys ArtisticDirector Levan Tsuladze.DateTime:Friday18May,2:30p.m.Saturday19May,7:30p.m.（）Deafinitely TheatreLondon|British SignLanguage BSLBytranslating therich andhumorous textof Loves Labours Lostintothephysical languageof BSL,Deafinitely（演绎）Theatre createsanewinterpretation of Shakespeares edyand aimsto builda bridgebetween deafand hearingworldsby performingto bothgroups asone audience.DateTime:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habimaisthecentre ofHebrewlanguage theatreworldwide.Founded inMoscow afterthe1905revolution,thepany eventuallysettled inTelAvivin thelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeen recognizedasthenational theatreofIsrael.This productionofShakespearesThe Merchantof Venicemarks theirfirst visittothe UK.DateTime:Monday28May,7:30p.m.Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.
1.Which ofthe followingis trueabouttheNational Theatreof ChinaA.The occasion will beits first visittothe UK.B.Its productionwill bedirected bya foreigndirector.C.It isa theatrefounded inMoscow.D.It performswonderful playsin BSL.
2.Which playwillbeperformed by the Maijanishvili TheatreA.LovesLaboursLost.B.Richard III.C.As YouLike It.D.The Merchantof Venice.A.On Saturday28April.B.On Sunday29April.
3.When canyou seea playin HebrewC.On Tuesday29May.D.On Tuesday22May.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文来自世界各地的艺术家将聚在四大剧场表演莎士比亚的文学作品，文章以广告的形式介绍了四家大型剧院即将上演的戏剧和演出时间等细节【题详解】1细节理解题根据的National Theatreof China“This greatoccasionwillbe theNationalTheatreof Chinasfirstvisitto（此次盛会将是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国”可知，项（此次访问将是其首次访问英国）符合文the UK.A章的描述故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据MaijanishviliTheatre“This newproductionofAs YouLike It is helmedbythepanys ArtisticDirector（这部新制作的由公司艺术总监指导）”可知，Levan Tsuladze.“As YouLike It”LevanTsuladzeMaijanishvili剧院将上演戏剧故选“As YouLike It”C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Habima NationalTheatre的u DateTime:Monday28May,7:30p.m.Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.（日期和时间月日星期一，晚上；月日星期二，晚上）可知，观众可以在月日星期5287:305297:30”529二这一天观看用希伯来语演出的戏剧故选CCoffee isan importantpart ofItalian cultureand sincearriving hereover sixmonths ago,I havedrunk a lot ofit!Of course,coffee isalso very popular in the UKbut coffee culture in Italy isa pletelydifferent story.In Italy,whenyou order a coffee ina cafe orbar（酒吧），youareserved witha tiny,bitter espresso.Thisisunormal（正常的）coffee“fbr（、口）Italians andthey arenot sointerested in the huge coffees thatwe drinkin theUK.If youwant morethan onesip/Jof coffee in Italy,lungo isa goodchoice.It isespresso witha littlemore wateradded,but stillserved ina smallcup.Inaddition,while takeawaycoffee isquite popular among Brits,it isnot verymon atall in Italy,especially innontouristyareas.Generally,Italians preferto drinktheir tinycoffees whilestanding atthe barand,for many,this shortbreak isanimportant part of theirday.（酥皮糕点）Usually,breakfast ina barin Italyincludes acoffee and a pastry.I havebeen spoiledfor choicewith（无lovely cafesin theItalian townIm livingin.These cafessell differentkinds ofmouthwatering pastrieseither plain馅料的）or filledwith cream,chocolate,etc as wellasdelicious coffee.Cappuccinos arevery popularat breakfasttime and,for me,a creamycappuccino anda pastry with chocolate isthe perfect wayto start theday.Finally,I havefound thatcoffee inItaly isso muchcheaper thancoffeein theUK.Normally,an espressoor a（）macchiato anespresso witha dropof milkcosts arounda euroandacappuccino about€
1.50!They aresmall,of course,but thismeans thatinItalyitispossible to go outfor coffeeevery daywithout breakingthe bank.
4.How isParagraph2mainly developedA.By time.B.By space.C.By example.D.By parison.
5.Which coffeewill yougetinItaly ifyou orderone withoutspecial instructionsA.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.
6.What canwe learnaboutthecoffeeculture in ItalyA.Takeaway coffee is very popularamongItalians.B.Italians arevery oftenseen drinkinghugecoffees.C.Italians liketo takeshort breaksfrom workfor coffee.D.Coffees areoften servedalong withpastries duringbreakfasts.
7.What doesthe authorthink ofItalian coffeeA.She lovesits bittertaste.B.Itis too expensivefor her.C.Itisa goodchoice forbreakfast.D.The cupitisserved inistoosmall.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段中Of course,coffeeisalso verypopular intheUKbut coffeecultureinItaly isa pletely.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同结合后文对比了意大利和differentstory英国的咖啡文化由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中.In Italy,when youorderacoffeeinacafeor bar,youareserved witha tiny,bitter espresso可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中酥皮糕点.可知通常，Usually,breakfast ina barinItalyincludes acoffee anda pastry意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段中Cappuccinos areverypopularat breakfasttime and,for me,a creamycappuccino anda可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇pastry withchocolate isthe perfectwaytostart theday.诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择故选C【点睛】观点态度题常问作者对某事是什么态度主观还是客观；肯定还是否定；赞成subjective objectivepositive negative还是反对等等解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气approval opposition确定作者态度，可以有两种思路、问全文主体事物的包括主题，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作1者的态度；、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案2如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinos areverypopularat breakfasttime and,for me,a creamycappuccino anda.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇pastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择故选CChristy andTed Wilsonset asidetime everySunday eveningtogoover theirshared todo list.Most ofthe itemsaretasks likeplanning doctorappointments andorganizing playdates fortheir threeyoung children.In everyrelationship,theres aquestion ofwho ispuDing their weight around the house.Now thata majorityofmarriedcouple families have two working parents,the old“rough day atthe office“excuse doesntreally cutit.Women stillhandle more ofthe household activities,but menincreasingly arespending timeon foodpreparation andcleanup.To keepthings fairor atleast toavoid fights,couples areturning totechnology.They areusing projectmanagement apps designed forthe workplace to divide up and track household todos and reserving apartof their datenights topare chores.In somecases,they areeven turningit intoa game,setting rewardsfor gettingthings done.什生另界线）.The imbalancedoesnt alwaysfollow genderlines There wasa time when Mr.Wilson wasin moreofa“Mr.Mom^^role:He wasattending businessschool,while Mrs.Wilson wasclocking longhours asa lawyer.So Mr.Wilson hadmore flexibilityto takeon moreofthechildcare andhouseholdmanagement work.The couplesroles changed（反复来回）after Mr.Wilson graduatedand startedan emerceparty.“We havehad alot of switching backand forthofwho wasinthedrivers seatin termsof householdmanagement soone personwasnt tooput upon,“she said.They beganusingcalendars tokeep thefamily schedulesstraight andsharing atodo listinthe Notes appon theirphones.Each cantakeon chorestheotherdislikes.
8.What doesthe underlinedpart pullingtheirweightaround thehouse“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Making excusesfor notdoing anyhousework.B.Sharing thestress ofbuying ahouse.C.Running aroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Taking onthe householdchores.
9.Why doesthe coupleturntoproject managementappsA.To stoptheir argumentsover dates.B.To playphone gameswith eachother.C.To rewardthemselves fordoing thehousework.D.To divideup andfollow householdtodos.
10.What canwe inferfrom theWilsons9exampleA.Understanding can help settlearguments.B.Couples needto switchtheir roleseach day.C.Gender playsa keyrole inmanagement.D.Digital appscan onlyhandle householdarguments.A.Ways toFinish HouseworkB.Advantages oftheNotesAppC.Technology Helpsto DivideChores D.Working ParentsFace Difficulties【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章以夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍了家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一Wilson些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项【题详解】8短语猜测题根据第二段中的“Now thata majorityof mamedcouplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,the old“rough（现在，大多数已婚夫妇都有工作，老的说法“在办公室里度过了艰dayattheoffice”excuse doesntreally cutit.难的一天”的借口已经不起作用了）”和第三段首句Women stillhandle moreofthehousehold activities,but men（女生仍然承担更多的家务‘舌,但男性越来越多increasingly arespending timeon foodpreparation andcleanup.f地花时间准备食物和打扫卫生）”可知，大多数已婚夫妇都在工作，在家庭生活中都承担着自己的责任，分担家务，由此可知，划线短语的意思为“承担家务活”故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中的“They areusing projectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupand（他］正在使用专为工作场所设计trackhouseholdtodosandreservingaportion oftheirdatenights topare chores.6的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭事务，并预留一部分晚间约会时间来比较家务）”可知，这对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题由第四段中的The imbalancedoesnt alwaysfollow genderlines.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilson wasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom role:He wasattending businessschool,while Mrs.Wilson wasclocking longhours asa lawyer.（这种不平衡并不So Mr.Wilson hadmore flexibilityto takeon moreofthechildcare andhouseholdmanagement work.总是遵循性别界限曾几何时，先生更像是一个“妈妈先生”的角色他在商学院上学，而夫人Wilson Wilson则是一名很忙的律师所以先生有更大的灵活性来承担更多的儿童保育和家庭管理工作）和Wilson”“We havehadalotofswitchingbackandforth ofwho wasinthedrivers seatin termsof householdmanagement soone person（她说“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样wasnt tooput upon,^^she said.就不会让一个人受到太大的压力”）”可知，一家人的相处方式并不受性别界限，先生也会充Wilson Wilson当“妈妈先生”的角色，即夫人认为家庭管理应该两人共同分担，可得出两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互Wilson相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题故选项A【题详解】11标题判断题通读全文，根据第三段中的“To keepthings fairor atleast toavoid fights,couples areturning to（为了保持公平或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技）”以及第四段中的technology.“They beganusing（他们开始使用calendars tokeep thefamily schedulesstraight andsharing atodolistintheNotes appon theirphones.日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在上的应用程序中共享待办事项列表）”可知，文章以夫妇Notes Wilson的家庭分工为例介绍家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项，项（技C术有助于分配家务活）符合文意，可以作为标题故选项CD取回）We noware ina goldenage“of spacesample retrievaland exploration.Space agenciesaroundtheworld are（天体）.busy collecting,or planningto collect,samples fromcelestial bodiesChinas Change5mission isthemostrecent（探测器）sampleretum missionthat hasbeen successfullypleted.On Dec17,the Change5lunar probe returned homeandlanded inthe InnerMongolia autonomousregion afterweeks ofspacetravel,China Dailyreported.This wastheworlds firstlunarsampleretummissionsince
1976.The missionretrieved anincredible1,713grams ofsamples ofrocksand dust.Another spacesamplereturn missionwas pletedonDec
6.Japans Hayabusa2probereturneda capsuleto Earth（小行星）containing valuablesamples fromthe asteroidRyugu.This wasthe secondtime asteroidsamples haveever beencollectedand broughtback to Earth.The firstasteroidsampleswere collectedbytheoriginal Hayabusaspacecraft backin
2010.There willbe moresuch missionsinthenear future.NASAs OSIRISRExspacecraft,which collectedsamples fromtheasteroid Bennuin October,is expectedto returnto Earthin
2023.Russias Lunar25mission isscheduled tolaunch tothe moon in2021to collectlunar samples.“I cannotemphasize enoughhow valuablereturn samplesare fbrincreasing ourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolution ofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,and howwe cametobeJ saidAnn Nguyen,a NASAplanetaryscientist.Once thespace samplesare deliveredtoEarth,they arethen analyzedwith highpoweredtools.These toolscanhelpto（机器人漫游车）reveal moredetailed informationthan justphotos orrobotic roversalone.As fbrthe Change5lunar（构成），samples,scientists willconduct variousanalyses,tests andexperiments todetermine theposition structureandphysical characteristicsofthesamples.This informationwill helpto deepenour knowledgeaboutthehistoiy ofthemoon,aswellas oursolarsystemasawhole.We haveonly justbegun tofind outa smallpartofsuch celestialbodies.However,we have already learnedso muchandhavealot leftto discover.。
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