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高一英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答题前；考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the womanmost probablyA.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A volunteer.
2.Which languagehad the woman planned to learn in universityAFrench B.Italian.C.German.
3.Why did the womango outyesterday afternoonA.To buya present.B.To borrowa book.C.To attenda birthdayparty.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout nowAAn island.B.A plan.C.A roommate.
5.What fooddid thewoman likebest inItalyA.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pizza.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.With whomdoes thewoman usuallytravel withA.Her friendB.Her father.C.Her sister.
7.Which countryhas the man mostlybeen toA.China.B.Australia.C.South Korea.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What is the weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
9.How willthey getto thecinemaA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesKate usuallydo toget relaxedA.She oftendances.B.She oftenwalks.C.She oftenplays soccer.
11.How doesthe manfind hispractice
12.What isthe purposeof thequestions inparagraph1A.To introducethe topicof thepassage.B.To explain the functionof FOMO.C.To describe the featuresof FOMO.D.To givethe reasonsfor checkingsocial media.
13.How mightpeople feelseeing othersperfect lifethrough social mediaA.Joyful.B.Admiring.C.fortable.D.Envious.
14.What canwe concludefrom Montesquieuswords inparagraph3A.We couldturn to social mediafor happiness.B.We couldn*t realiseour dreamwithout hardwork.C.We couldntharvest happinessthrough parison.D.We couldlive betterthan othersby showingourselves online.
15.What isthe author*s attitudetowards FOMOA.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种名为“错过恐惧症的社会现象,是指FOMO”人们通过查看社交媒体被他人生活的精彩片段所影响，这可能会导致人们产生嫉妒和不满情绪【题详解】12推理判断题根据第——段“Why do you checksocial mediaIs it to keepup witheverything that yourfriends and family aredoing Is it tofind newtrendy spotsto eatRegardless of the reason,you mayfindyourself with different degrees of envy or disfort after a quick look at your phone.Then youmight be你为什么要查看社交媒体？suffering froma phenomenonknown asFear ofMissing OutFOMO.是为了了解你的朋友和家人所做的一切吗？是为了寻找新的时尚就餐地点吗？不管是什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适那么你可能正遭受一种叫做“错过恐惧症的现象”结合下文对的介绍可推知，第一段问题的目的是引入文章关于FOMO“错过恐惧症”的文章主题故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第一段中uRegardless of the reason,you mayfind yourself withdifferentdegreesof（不管是什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下后发envyor disfortafter a quick lookatyourphone.现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适）”以及第二段中力“YouTe thinking:wish I were there or my life.is soboring paredto his/hers.^^The moreyou see,the morelikely you are to have these negative feelings（你在想“我真希望我在那儿”或者“和他/她的生活比起来，我的生活太无聊了”你看得越多，你就越有可能产生这些负面情绪）”可推知，如果人们通过社交媒体看到别人的完美生活，他们会感觉嫉妒故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“Whats worseisthehabit manypeople haveof turningto social media insearch of happinesswhen they are feelingdown,not realizingthat they are justgoing toend upin anegative cycle ofendless disappointment.Montesquieu oncesaid:If oneonly wishedto behappy,thiscould be easily acplished;but wewish to be happier than otherpeople,and thisis alwaysdifficult,for we（更糟糕的是，很多人在情绪低落的时候都有在社交媒believe othersto be happierthan theyare.体上寻找快乐的习惯，却没有意识到他们最终会陷入无尽失望的恶性循环孟德斯鸠曾经说过“如果一个人只想幸福，这很容易做到；但我们希望比别人更幸福，这总是很难，因为我们认为别人会比他们实际更幸福“）”可推知，我们能从孟德斯鸠第三段的话中得出的结论是我们不能通过比较来收获幸福故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“FOMO willgo handin handwith dissatisfaction and envy.Appreciate whatyou alreadyhave,because someoneelse outthere in the worldwould gladlygive（会伴随着不满和嫉妒感激你已经拥有的，因为世界上有人会很乐everything to be you.FOMO意为成为你付出一切）”结合文中客观陈述了的影响，没有涉及作者对此的看法，FOMO可推知，作者对于的态度是客观的故选FOMO B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thinking isgreat.But actionmakes thingshappen.One of the biggestdifferences withpeople thatsuccessfullygrow expand themselves,and reachtheir goals,is that they consistentlytake action.Actiontakes energythough,so wheredoes thatenergy efrom Ites frominside.16Here areseveral waysto lightthe fireand inspireyourself to take action.Act like you mean it.Maybe you want toget ingreat shape,but are you actinglike youmean itHowmany hoursare youputting ineach weekWhat routinesare youtrying17Who areyourinstructors andmodels Whatbold actionsareyoutaking If you actlikeyoumeanit,youll makebetterchoices,show moreconfidence,and buildenergy that helps youspring up.18Find somerole modelsand heroesto useto liftyour spirits.Just havingsome examplesunderyour beltcan inspireyou tonew levels.For example,for me,I alwayslook to the amazingphysicaland philosophicalachievements ofBruce Lee.Chances are,no matterwhat problemor challengeyoureup against,somebodys beenthere anddone that.Shift to the future.Always thinkingof thepast isaquickway to bring yourselfdown.To liftyourselfup,switch to the futureand imaginethe possibilities.See whatspossible.This iswhere hopesprings from.A fewsimple waysto shiftto the future are...How can I solvethis”...or HWhatwould goodlooklike”...or Whatsthe end in mindn19Connect to your values.You canconnect everythingyou dotoyour values.This isa powerfulwayto inspireyourselfwithskill.20Whenever you take on a task,ask yourself,What can I learnfromthis**or HHow can Iimprove thisSimply byconnecting toyourvalues,you makeuse ofyour innersourceof power.Your valuesfuel youand getyou excited.A.Stand outfrom theothers.B.Inspiration isa powerfulforce.,C.Stand on the nshouldersof giants”.D Oryou want to bea leadingfigure.E.Its avaluable toolfor us to usein analyzingpossibilities.F.Questions are a powerfulway toswitch to thefuturein effectiveway.G.For example,lets sayyou valuecontinuous leaming1,or growth”.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.F
29.She also asked usto arrangefor allof hergrandchildren tovisit.Myhusband andour children,Michelle andAndrew,visited mymother oneevening and I stoodoutside thedoorwatching themdeeply30in conversation.There wasno thoughtof what might；happen indays to31they weresimply enjoyingeach otherspany.It wasa very_____32_____sight.A monthlater,our motherleft thisworld justthe wayshe plannedto,with allher childrengatheringaround her,while she33took her last breath of life.During thelast monthofour motherslife,each of my siblingshas personaland special34of variousevents.Pmsure we will cherish these individual memories for the rest of our lives.On reflection,we hada fullmonth to say goodbye to our mother,each inour ownway.It wastruly agift of___35*
21.A.right B.choice C.plan D.intention
22.A.simply B.hardly C.definitely D.eagerly
23.A.spend B.own C.survive D.suffer
24.A.ignore B.leave C.stay D.return
25.A.nurses B.caregivers C.sponsors D.observers
26.A.home B.hospital C.work D.business27A.arranged B.invited C.begged D.introduced
28.A.absent B.determined C.convenient D.available
29.A.buried B.treated C.lifted D.placed
30.A.interested B.absorbed C.successful D.lacking
31.A.disappear B.experience C.follow D.explore
32.A.funny touchingB.fascinating C.mysterious D.
33.A.skillfully hurriedlyB.nervously C.quietly D.
34.A.memoriesunderstandingB.thoughts C.feelings D.
35.A.relationship【答案】
21.B
22.AB.relative C.thought D.time
30.B
31.C
32.D
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.A
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者母亲在最后的生命岁月里，作者与兄弟姐妹共同照顾母亲，并用自己的方式与母亲告别【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家正确；选择;计划；意A.right B.choice C.plan D.intention图根据下文中可知，此处表示她可以选择依靠机器故选项or asan alternative^B【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家简单地；几乎不；确实地；A.simply B.hardly C.definitelyD.eagerly热切地根据上文or asanalternativev可知，此处表示在她生命的最后几个月里，要么依靠机器，要么回家故选项A题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意如果没有任何医疗救助，她可能再活一个月花费；A.spend B.own拥有；C.survive存活；D.suffer遭受根据文中uanother month可知,此处表示如果没有医疗救助，她可能再活一个月故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我妈妈决定回家忽略；离开；呆在；A.ignore B.leave C.stay D.return返回根据下文可知,此处表示作者^and wesiblingswouldallbecaregivers duringherfinaldays.妈妈决定回家，并且由兄弟姐妹照顾故选项D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意在她生命的最后几天，我们兄弟姐妹都要照顾她护士;A.nurses看护人；赞助商；观察员根据下文B.caregivers C.sponsors D.observers“to providehome carefor可知，此处表示作者以及兄弟姐妹们都要照顾母亲故选项ourmother.B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我和小妹妹金已经不上班休息了家；医院;A.home B.hospitalC.work工作;D.business商业根据文章had alreadytaken abreak fromn可知，此处表示作者与妹妹开始休息，不上班故选项C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我的大姐是一名护士，她请了一个月的假安排；A.arranged B.invited邀请;乞求;介绍根据下文C.begged D.introduced“and threeofmy brothersadjusted theirwork可知，此处表示大姐请一个月假故选项schedules”A【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意以便我们都能为母亲提供家庭护理缺席的；A.absent B.determined决定的；方便的；可获得的根据上文C.convenient D.available“My youngestsister Kimand Ihadalready takenabreakfrom work;my eldestsister,a nurse,arranged fora monthsleaveofabsenceand可知，此处表示兄弟姐妹都为了照顾母亲空出threeofmybrothersadjustedtheirwork schedules”时间故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意母亲决定安排她的葬礼，并仔细考虑了她的埋葬地点埋葬；A.buried对待；举起；放置根据上文B.treated C.lifted D.placed^Mother decidedto arrangeher funeral可知，此处表示考虑埋葬地点故选项A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意我站在门外看着他们聚精会神地交谈感兴趣的;A.interested专心致志；成功的；匮乏根据文中D.absorbed C.successful D.lacking stoodoutside thedoorwatching themdeeplyv可知，此处表示作者在门外看着他们聚精会神的交谈故选B项【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意没有想到接下来几天会发生什么消失；体A.disappear B.experience验;跟随;探索根据文中可知,此处想表示不知道C.follow D.explore“whatmighthappen indays”接下来几天会有什么事情发生故选项c【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个非常感人的景象有趣的；迷人的；A.funny B.fascinating神秘的；感人的根据上文C.mysterious D.touching“they weresimply enjoyingeach othefspany.可知，他们只是在享受彼此的陪伴这是一个非常感人的景象故选项D【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意:而她静静地呼吸着生命的最后一口气熟练地；A.skillfully B.nervously紧张不安地；静静地；匆忙地根据文中可知，C.quietly D.hurriedly tookherlastbreathoflife.此处表示母亲静静地呼吸故选项C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意每一个兄弟姐妹都对各种事件有着个人和特殊的记忆记A.memories忆；想法;感觉;理解根据下文B.thoughts C.feelings D.understanding“Pm surewewillcherishthese中的关键词可知，此处表示特殊的记忆individualmemoriesfor therestofour lives”“memories”故选项A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这真是时间的恩赐关系亲戚；想A.relationship B.relative C.thought法；D.time时间根据上文uOn reflection,we hada fullmonthtosaygoodbyeto ourmother,each in可知，此处表示这一个月我们用自己的方式向母亲告别，这一个月是时间的恩赐our ownway.”故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yuan Longping,Father ofHybrid Rice,36passed awayon Saturdayat91,will belong rememberedas one of the mosthonorable leaders,the World Food PrizeFoundation said.Yuan wasa cowinnerof the2004WorldFoodPrize,the topinternational honorrecognizing thedeedsof37individual whohave advancedhuman developmentby38improve thequality,quantityand availabilityof foodin the world.Yuan sharedit withMonty Jones,an Africanrice breeder.Yuans pioneeringresearch has39plete helpedtransform Chinafrom foodshortage tofoodsecurity withinthree decades,according toan earlierstatement40release by the WFP.Barbara Stinson,president of the WFPFoundation,said Yuanwas creditednot onlyfor hybrid rice,but alsofor theability41change landout of rice production and intoother kindsof foodproduction,including fishponds,other fruitsand vegetables,increasing thenutritional contentof foodin China,andcontributing42the reductionof hungerand povertyas well.Yuan startedhybrid riceresearch in1964and43succeed indeveloping theworlds firsthighyield公顷hybridricestrain in
1973.So far,its annualgrowth area44reach8million hectaresin countriesincludingIndia,Bangladesh,Vietnam Braziland theUS.“Hes madesuch45powerful contribution.Professor Yuanwill belongremembered.Stinson toldChina Daily.【答案】
36.who
37.individuals
38.improving
39.pletely
40.released
41.to change
42.to
43.succeeded
44.has reached
45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的逝世以及他所做出的贡献【题详解】36考查定语从句句意世界粮食奖基金会表示，杂交水稻之父袁隆平于上周六去世，享年岁，91他将作为最值得尊敬的领导人之一被长期铭记分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为关系代词引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人故填Yuan Longping,who whoo【题详解】37考查名词复数句意袁隆平是年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉，2004表彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人根据句意以及后文have可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作介词的宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表individual individualsof泛指故填individuals【题详解】38考查动名词句意袁隆平是年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉,表2004彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人根据前文介词可知，by此处应用动名词作介词宾语故填improving【题详解】39考查副词句意根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全修饰动词应用副词故填30helped pletely【题详解】40考查非谓语动词过去分词句意根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全非谓语动词和所修饰的名30release词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语故填an earlierstatement released题详解】[41考查动词不定式句意世界粮食计划署基金会主席说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水BarbaraStinson稻而受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困根据前文以及句意可知，ability此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，名词后接不定式定语是习惯用法故填ability tochangeo【题详解】42考查介词句意世界粮食计划署基金会主席说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水稻而Barbara Stinson受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困“有助于”是固定搭contribute to配故填to题详解】[43考查动词时态句意袁于年开始杂交水稻研究，年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂19641973交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达万公顷根800据后文时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时谓语动词用过去式in1973故填succeeded【题详解】44考查动词时态句意:袁于年开始杂交水稻研究，年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂19641973交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达800A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.
12.What willthey donextA.Watch TV.B.Hang out.C.Study forthe mathtest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.When doesthewomango to bed everynightA.At
1000.B.At
1200.C.At
1030.
14.What didthe manwantto be atfirstA.A teacher.B.A sportsman.C.A scientist.
15.Whafs thewomans dreamA.To bean artist.B.To bea historian.C.To bea reporter.
16.Where willthe manprobably goA.The playground.B.The library.C.The classroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.With whomdidthe speaker go tothecookery courseAHer friend.B.Her sister.C.Her cousin.
18.Which coursedid theychooseA.Oneweek course.B.Twoweek course.C.Fourweek course.
19.Who helpedthe speakerduring theclassA.Many students.B.Many teenagers.C.Many teachers.
20.What didthespeakerlearnin the firstclassA.Baking acake.B.Making sugar.C.Cooking vegetables.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节供15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanada is one of the mostbeautiful countriesin theworld.Here are4attractive placesworth yourvisit.ChurchillChurchill isa townwith thenickname PolarBear Capitalof theWorld”,where touristscan safelyviewpolar bearsfrom specialvehicles in the autumnand winter.Thousands ofbeluga whales,whichmove into the warmerwaters of the ChurchillRiver duringJuly andAugust,areamajor summerattraction.Churchill is alsoa destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls isa group of threewaterfalls,crossing theborder betweenCanada and the UnitedStates.The largestofthe three isHorseshoe Falls,also knownas CanadianFalls.Niagara Falls（彩灯）illumination isa mustfor anyvisitor!Every nightoftheyear,the threewaterfalls areilluminatedin colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.万公顷根据前文时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Vancouver Sofar itsannual是单数第三人称，故填growth areahas reachedo【题详解】45考查冠词句意他做出了如此巨大的贡献袁教授将被永远记住此处可数名词单数contribution为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词以辅音音素开头，故填powerful a第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式注意:在答题纸上写全单词!（有效）（根据中
46.Now tickthe solutionsthat youthink are most eto supplyAfica withfresh water.英文提示填空）【答案】effective【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意现在选择你认为最有效的为非洲供应淡水的解决方法由空格前连系动词和副词可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可判定应填入形aremost容词故填effectiveo effectiveo（独立）（根据中英文提示填空）
47.In1821,the peopleof Mexicogained theiri fromSpain.【答案】independence##ndependence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立根据单词首字母以及汉1821语提示“独立”，可知应填名词作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数故填independence,independenceo（预料）
48.Stephen Curryperformed beyondeveryones ewith hisaccurate shootingand continuous.（根据中英文提示填空）efforts【答案】expectations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意的表现超出了所有人的预期，他精准的投篮和持续的StephenCurry努力根据汉语提示及单词首字母以及空格前所有格形式可知，此处应用可数名词everyones“预料”常用复数，此处用作介词的宾语故填expectation beyondexpectations（逐渐）（根据
49.The coloursdarkened intofine shadesof deepblue,and gdisappeared.中英文提示填空）【答案】gradually##radually【解析】【详解】考查副词句意颜色逐渐变暗，变成幽深的深蓝色，渐渐地消失了根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“逐渐”，可知应填副词作状语修饰动词故填gradually,disappear graduallyoo（证据）（根据中英文提示填空）
50.There is no pthathe was on the crimespot.【答案】proof##roof【解析】【详解】考查名词句意没有证据表明他当时在犯罪现场根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词此处为句型…表示“没有证据表明”故填proof,there isno proofthat proof（允许）（根据中英文提示填空）
51.Mobile phoneconversations arenot panywhere inthe library.【答案】permitted##ermitted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意图书馆不允许在任何地方打根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“允许”，可知应填动词作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文permit,Mobile phone可知为一般现在时的被动语态故填conversations arepermittedo（作曲）
52.He ismost widelyknown forc musicforthefilm CrouchingTiger,Hidden Dragonand the（根据中英文提示填空）2008Beijing Olympics.【答案】posing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他最著名的作品是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和年北京奥运2008会作曲根据句意，汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，用填动词”作曲；创作介词后用动pose名词短语作宾语，故填posing（检查）.（根
53.When thedoctor eLaras ankle,the clowngot herattention bydoing amagic trick据中英文提示填空）【答案】examined【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意当医生检查的脚踝时，小丑用一个魔术吸引了她的注意根据Lara汉语提示和单词首字母以及空格位置可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根据后文及句意examine got可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故填examinedo（高兴）”（根据中
54.Keep tryingand eventuallyyou willread the words“We aredtoinform you…英文提示填空）【答案］delighted##elighted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“高兴”，可知应填形容词作表语故填delighted,delighted（发生）（根据中英文提示填空）
55.Experts saythis badweather haso dueto climatechange.【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示has可判定应填入过去分词故填occurredo occurred第二节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了为期一天的阳光老年公寓志愿服务活动请你为校英文报
56.写一篇报道，内容包括.活动目的；
1.服务形式；
2.你的感想3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2提示词阳光老年公寓Sunshine Senior ApartmentVoluntary Workat aSenior Apartment【答案】A possibleversionVoluntary Workat aSenior ApartmentLast Sunday our school organized usto gotothe Sunshine SeniorApartment to do voluntary work,aiming toraise ourawareness ofserving thesociety.The momentwe arrivedwe engagedin variousevents.Some studentshelped cleanthe yard;some madeup thebeds andswept thefloor.In addition,we sangsongs anddanced toentertain theseniorpeople,who always wore smile on their faces.Through our efforts,we knowhow tocare oldpeople.We strengthencooperation andmunicationwith our fellow students,deepening ourfriendship.Also,we knowoureffortscan make a difference tothe peoplearound.We alladmit theday isbusy butmeaningful.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章要求写一篇英文报道，要求考生对上周学校去阳光老年公寓的志愿者服务活动进行报道【详解】词汇积累I.旨在做某事:be aimedat doingsth.—aim to do sth.从事于（参加）:take partin—engage in另夕卜besides—in addition对产生影响have aneffect on—makeadifferenceto.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Last Sundayour schoolorganized usto gototheSunshine SeniorApartment todovoluntarywork,aiming toraise ourawareness ofserving thesociety.拓展句LastSundayourschoolorganizedustogototheSunshineSeniorApartmenttodo voluntarywork,whose aimwastoraise ourawareness ofserving thesociety.【点睛】[高分句型1]In addition,we sangsongs anddanced toentertain thesenior people,who（引导的非限制性定语从句）alwaysworesmileon theirfaces,who[高分句型2]We strengthencooperation andmunication withourfellowstudents,deepening our（现在分词作状语）friendship.第三节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词
57.数应为左右80Wind whistledround thecorner ofthe house,thunder rolledand rainbeat againstthe windows-not anightto beoutside butrather tosit bythe fire.Thanks tothe solidwalls androof overhead,I couldimagineDr.Frankensteins frighteningcreation wanderingon sucha night.I wasalone,my husbandawayand thenearest neighbora quartermiles downthe road.Alone,that is,except forLassie,a hairy,black andwhite dog,who satwith herhead onmy lap,her intelligent,brown eyesgazing upat me as iftosay,dont worry,well beall right.Through theyears shewas withus,she provedtime andtime againto bea superbjudge ofcharacter.We neverknew ifit wasa resultof hersense ofsmell orsoundbut,whatever itwas,she definitelypossesseda talentwe humanslacked.On firstmeeting shewould eitherwag the tip ofher taila coupleoftimes toindicate thatthe visitorwas acceptable,or slightlycurl hertop lip,exposing hersharp teethwhichtold youtobealert.Always accurate,her giftwas nevermore obviousthan onthis night.The doorbellrang.I decidednot toanswer it.It rangagain,much longerthis time.Whoever wastherewas notgoing away.Still Ihesitated.On thefourth ring,with Lassieby myside,I finallyansweredthe door.My heartbeat fastand mymouth wentdry,for there,stood themonster himself.A twistedbody undera heavyovercoat,one shoulderbumped higherthantheother andhis headleanedslightly forwardand toone side.“May Iuse yourphone Thevoice camefrom somewhereback inhis throat and,although therequestwas polite,his tonewas rude.Reaching inhis pocketand producinga pieceof paper,he handedit tome.I refusedtotakeit.Believing hemight tryand forcehis wayin,I lookedat Lassieto seeif shewas readyto defendthe home.Surprisingly,she satby myside,thetipofhertail wagging.【答案】A possibleversionThere wasno denyingthat Itrusted herjudge,based onpast experience.Unwillingly,I signedto thestrangerinto thehallway andpointed tothe phone.He thankedmeashe pickedit up.Unashamed,I stoodandlistened tothe conversation.From hisments,I learnedhis carhad brokendown and he neededsomeoneto repairit.Lassie alwaysfollowed anyoneshe mistrusteduntil theyleft thehouse.Tonight shepaidno attentiontoourvisitor.Instead,she ranback intothe livingroom andcurled upbythefire.Finishing hiscall,the manprepared toleave,Im sorryif Ifrightened you.I knowI lookstrange.Andthanks againfor trustingand helpingme“he saidwith thesewords,the strangerheaded outintothenight.【解析】【分析】本文以一个风雨之夜为线索展开，讲述了在一个风雨之夜，作者独自一人在家，突然门铃响了，作者经过思想斗争打开了门，原来是一个想使用的形象奇怪的人，作者不想让他进门，但在相信狗狗的判断之后，克服了恐惧，帮助了那个路遇困难需要求助的人Lassie【详解】.段落续写1由所给段落首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她坐在我的身边，尾巴尖摇着”可知，续写段落可描写狗狗的动作表情使作者克服恐惧，帮助了那个借用的人.续写线索请进一一知情一一离开一一感谢一一放心2行为类
①示意sign/gesture
②.离开leave/go away情绪类
1.不情愿地unwillingly/reluctantly
2.感谢thank/show hisgratitude/be grateful【点睛】［高分句型（由连词引Lassie alwaysfollowed anyoneshe mistrusteduntil theyleft thehouse.until导的时间状语从句）［高分句型］.（非谓语动词现在分词作状语）
2.Finishing hiscall,themanprepared toleaveVancouver isCanadas thirdlargestcity,always namedasone ofthetop fiveworldwide citiesfor itsfortableenvironment andquality oflife.Vancouver has an active nightlife scene,whether itsfood anddining,or barsand nightclubs.From midJuneto earlyJuly,the VancouverInternational JazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,including afree openingDowntown JazzWeekend.OttawaThe capitalof Canadais situatedon thebanks ofthe OttawaRiver andhasalot ofEnglishbuildings in it.It isa beautifulcity whichhas theParliament buildingson thebanks andEnglishinfluenced housesand parksaround.There aremuseums andart galleriesthat willgive youaplete knowledgeoftheEnglish culturethere.It isreally theheart ofCanada.So ifyou area historyandart loverOttawa isthe bestchoice foryour visit in Canada.
1.Ifyouwanttowatch birds,which placewill youchoose tovisitA.Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.
2.What isthe bestseason for visiting VancouverA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
3.What doNiagaraFallsand Vancouverhave inmonA.They are both famousfor naturalscenery.B.The bestvisiting timearebothat nights.C.They areboth locatedin Canadaentirely.D.The ticketsthere areboth freeat weekends.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了加拿大是世界上最美丽的国家之一以及四个值得参观的景点题详解】[1细节理解题根据文章u ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.（丘吉尔也是观鸟者从月下旬到月的目的地）”可知，如果你想看鸟，可以去丘吉尔故58选项A【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章“From midJuneto earlyJuly,the VancouverInternational JazzFestival features（月中旬到月初,温哥华300concerts,including afree openingDowntown JazzWeekend.A67国际爵士乐节共有场音乐会，其中包括免费开放的市中心爵士乐周末）”可知，夏季去温300哥华最好故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章“Every nightoftheyear,the threewaterfalls areilluminated incolorscreating（一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会anattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色）”以及u Vancouverhas an（温哥华有一个活跃的夜activenightlifescene,whether itsfood anddining,or barsand nightclubs.生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会）”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上故选项BBOne weekendI went to Buffalo to talkatawriters*conference organized by agroupofwomenwriters.The womenwere seriousabout theirwriting skills,andthearticles theyhad writtenwere solidanduseful.They askedme totake partin aradio talkshow earlierintheweek topublicize theconferencetheywould bewith the host inthe studioand Iwould beonatelephone linkingfrom myapartment in New York.The appointedevening arrived,and myphone rang,andthehost cameonandgreeted me.He saidhehad three lovely ladiesinthe studio withhim andhewaseager tofind outwhat weall thoughtof thepresentstate ofliterature andwhat advicewe hadfor allhis listenerswho weremembers ofthe literatiandhad literaryambitions themselves.This heartyintroduction droppedlike a stone amongus,and noneofthethreelovely ladies said anything,which Ithought wasthe properresponse.The silencelengthened,and finallyI said,I thinkwe shouldstop mentioning thewords literatureand literaryand literati.Were hereto talkabout theskills ofwriting.I knewthatthehost hadbeen giveninformationabout whatkind ofwriters wewere andwhat wewanted todiscuss.But hehad nootherpreparation.nTell mewhat insightsdoyouhave about the literaryexperience inAmerica today”Silencealso greetedthis question.He didntknow whattodowith that,andhebegan tomention thenames ofauthors likeErnestHemingway andSaul Bellowand WilliamStyron,whom wesurely regardedas literarygiants.We saidthose writers didnt happen tobe our models,andwementioned people like Lewis Thomas and JoanDidion andGary Wills,whom hehadn*t heardof.We explained that these were writers we admired.But dontyouwantto writeanything literaryour hostsaid Wewere speechless.It wasoneofthe alltimeupset radio talk shows.
4.What dowe knowabout thetalk showA.It wasorganizedbywomen writers.B.It waspublicized atthe conference.C.The authorwenttoBuffalototake partinit.D.The authorparticipated initinNewYork.
5.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph2meanA.The introductionstruck usheavily withastone.B.The introductionreceived embarrassingresponse.C.The introductionincreased thelisteners interest.D.The introductioncarried thehosts praisefor us.
6.What wasthe authorsreaction whenthehostmentioned thethree greatliterary giantsA.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Uninterested.D.Satisfied.
7.Who may be theauthors modelA.Joan Didion.B.Ernest Hemingway.C.Saul Bellow.D.WilliamStyron.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者一次参加脱口秀的经历主持人没有提前了解作者，作者也对于主持人提到的三个文豪和一些作家并不感兴趣，认为这是有史以来最令人沮丧的广播谈话节目之一【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“They askedme totake partin aradiotalkshow earlierintheweek topublicizethe conferencetheywould bewith thehost inthestudioandIwould beonatelephone linking.（本周早些时候，他们邀请我参加一个广播脱口秀节目来宣传from myapartmentinNewYork这次会议一一他们将和主持人一起在演播室里，而我将通过从我在纽约的公寓里联系起来）”可知，作者在纽约参加了脱口秀故选D【题详解】5句意猜测题根据画线词后文“and noneofthethreelovelyladiessaidanything,which Ithought wastheproper responsev可知，对于主持人的热情介绍，三位可爱的女士谁也没说什么，而作者也觉得这一回应很恰当再结合根据第三段中“The silencelengthened,and finallyI said,“I thinkweshould stopmentioningthewords literatureand literaryand literati.We!re hereto talkabout theskills of（沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说“我认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人writing.我们是来讨论写作技巧的“）”可见主持人的介绍和作者她们的来此参加脱口秀的目的不一致，由此可知，主持人的介绍收到了令人尴尬的反应，画线句子意思是“介绍收到了令人尴尬的反应”故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中“The silencelengthened,and finallyI said,I thinkwe shouldstopmentioning thewordsliteratureand literaryand literati.Were hereto talkabouttheskills ofwriting.（沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说“我认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人我们是来讨论写作技巧的可推知，当主持人提到三大文豪时，作者的反应是不感兴趣故选C【题详解】7细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“We saidthosewritersdidnthappentobeourmodels,and wementionedpeoplelikeLewis ThomasandJoan Didion andGary Wills,whom hehadnt heardof.We.（我们说，这些作家并不是我们的榜样，我们还提explainedthatthesewerewritersweadmired到了、和等他从未听说过的人我们解释说，这些都是我LewisThomasJoan DidionGary Wills们崇拜的作家）”可知，是作者的榜样故选JoanDidionACThe marketfor tourismin remote areas isbooming asnever before.Countries allacross theworldare actively promoting their wilderness regionssuch as mountains,Arctic lands,deserts,small islandsand wetlands——to highspending tourists.The attractionof theseareas isobvious:by definition,wilderness tourismrequires littleor noinitial investment.But thatdoes notmean that there isno cost.Once alocation isestablished asa maintourist destination,the effectsonthelocal munityareprofound.Hillfarmers canmake moremoney fromforeign travellersthan workingin theirfields.It isnotsurprising that many o£them giveup theirfarmwork.In somehillregions,this hasled toa seriousdeclinein farmoutput anda changeinthelocal diet,because thereis lackinglabour tomaintainterraces andirrigation systems.The resulthas beenthat manypeople inthese regionshaveturned tooutside suppliesof riceand otherfoods.In Arcticand desertsocieties,yearround survivalhas traditionallydepended onhunting animalsandfish andcollecting fruitover arelatively shortseason.However,as someinhabitants beeinvolved intourism,they nolonger havetime tocollect wildfood;this hasled toincreasing dependenceon boughtfood and stores.What shouldthey doif thesenew sources of inedry upThe physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated withthe growthin adventuretourism.Much attentionhas focusedon erosionalong majorroads,but perhapsmore important are theforestdestruction andimpacts onwater suppliesarising fromthe needto providetourists with cookedfood andhot showers.In bothmountains anddeserts,slowgrowing treesare oftenthe mainsources offuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.
8.Why aresome countriespromoting thewilderness regionsto touristsA.The wildnessregions areaccessible totourists.B.The landscapesthere arebeautiful andunique.C.Developing tourismthere doesntneed muchinvestment.D.Lots ofhighspendingtouristsprefer suchremote regions.
9.What isthe effectof tourismonthelocal munityA.Many hillfarmers have turned tooutside suppliesof foods.B.There isenough labourto maintainterraces andirrigation systems.C.Farm outputthere hasincreased andlocal diethas changed.D.The localpeoples newsources ofine willdry upsoon.
10.Which might bethebest titleofthepassageA.The futureof wilderness tourism.B.The impactsof wilderness tourism.C.The destructionof wildernesstourism.D.The disadvantagesof wildernesstourism.
11.If thereisonemore paragraphfollowing thelast paragraph,what willit talkaboutA.The effectson localpeople.B.The solutionsto theseproblems.C.The choicesof adventuretourists.D.The reasonsforvisitingremoteareas.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文“荒野旅游”市场空前繁荣，这是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多投资，但是一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区的影响是深远的文章主要就荒野旅游对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Countries allacross theworld areactively promotingtheir wilderness一regionssuch asmountains,Arctic lands,deserts,small islandsand wetlandsto highspendingtourists.The attractionof theseareas isobvious:by definition,wildernesstourismrequires littleor noinitial.（世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客宣传他们的荒野地区，如山区、北极地investment区、沙漠、小岛和湿地这些地区的吸引力显而易见根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资）”可知，有些国家向游客宣传荒野地区是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多投资故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“The resulthas beenthatmanypeople inthese regionshaveturnedto（其结果是，这些地区的许多人转向外部供应的大米和其outside suppliesofriceand otherfoods.他食物）”可知，旅游业对当地社区的影响是许多山区农民已经转向外部供应食物故选Ao【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第一段“The marketfor tourismin remoteareas isbooming asnever before.Countries allacross theworld areactivelypromotingtheirwildernessregionssuchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,small islandsandwetlands-to highspendingtourists.The attractionof theseareas isobvious:by definition,wildernesstourismrequires littleor noinitial investment.But thatdoes notmean（偏远地区的旅游市场空前繁荣世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客thatthereisnocost.宣传他们的荒野地区，如山区、北极地区、沙漠、小岛和湿地这些地区的吸引力显而易见根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资但这并不意味着没有成本）”以及第二段中“Once alocation isestablished asa maintourist destination,the effectsonthelocal munityare（一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区的影响是深远的）”结合文章主profound.要就荒野旅游对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明可知，选项“荒野旅游的影响”最符B合文章标题故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“Thephysicalimpactofvisitorsisanotherseriousproblemassociatedwiththe growthin adventuretourism.Much attentionhas focusedon erosionalong majorroads,but perhapsmoreimportantarethe forestdestruction andimpacts onwater suppliesarising fromthe needto providetouristswithcookedfoodandhot showers.In bothmountains anddeserts,slowgrowing treesare often游客的实际影响是与探the mainsourcesoffuelandwatersuppliesmaybelimitedthroughheavyuse.险旅游增长相关的另一个严重问题许多注意力都集中在主要道路沿线的侵蚀上，但也许更重要的是森林的破坏和因需要向游客提供熟食和热水淋浴而对水供应产生的影响在山区和沙漠，生长缓慢的树木通常是燃料的主要来源，而过度使用可能会限制水的供应”以及上文主要讨论了荒野旅游给当地带来的一些问题和不良影响，可推知，文章接下来一段会讨论这些问题的解决方案故选BDWhy doyou checksocialmediaIsitto keepup witheverything thatyour friendsandfamilyaredoing Isittofind newtrendy spotsto eatRegardless ofthe reason,you mayfind yourselfwithdifferent degreesof envyordisfortafteraquicklookatyourphone.Then youmightbesuffering fromaphenomenon knownas“Fear ofMissing OutFOMO.”While thephenomenon ofFOMO canbe tracedback forcenturies,it hadnever beenthe issueas itistoday,causing widespreaddiscussion andresearch.This risein checkingsocialmediais naturallyconnectedtotheincreasing leadingposition thatsocialmediaholds overourlives.Every timesomeoneopens theirWeChat Moments,Facebook,Twitter...etc.,theyarebombarded withthe highlightreels ofotherpeoples1lives.A sunnybeach,deliciouslooking food,a supercute kittentheyare allupliftingphotos,yet theyrevery likelytobringabout moreunhappiness thanjoy.You see,the firstthought toeout ofyour mindmaybe“Wow,thafs socool/delicious/cute,\but thenit takesa hardUturn.Yourethinking:I wishIwerethereor“mylifeis soboring paredto his/hers.^^The moreyou see,the morelikelyyouaretohavethesenegativefeelings.Whats worseisthehabit manypeople haveof turningtosocialmedia insearchofhappiness whentheyare feelingdown,not realizingthat theyare justgoing toend upin anegativecycleof endlessdisappointment.Montesquieu oncesaid:If oneonly wishedtobehappy,this couldbeeasilyacplished;but wewish tobehappierthan otherpeople,and thisis alwaysdifficult,for webelieve othersto behappierthan theyare.”FOMO willgo handin handwith dissatisfactionand envy.Appreciate whatyou alreadyhave,because someoneelse outthere intheworldwould gladlygive everythingtobeyou.。
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