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高三英语摸底测试第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项BOn March15,2022,Francis Kerewas awardedthe PritzkerPrize,otherwiseknown asthe NobelPrize for architecture,becoming thefirst Africanarchitect evertoobtain thisprize.His pathto successwas notsmooth.When hewas7years old,Francis Kerelefthis familyhome toattend schoolbecause hisvillage,Gando inBurkina Faso,did nothaveone ofits own.Thirteen yearslater,he movedto Germanyon acai*pentryscholarship,with adream ofreturning homeone dayto buildthe classroomsthatdidnt existthen.Kere achievedjust that,becoming anarchitect andcompleting hisfirstbuilding,Gando PrimarySchool,in
2001.Casting mudlike concreteand using local materialsover importedones,Kereproposed aparticular visionof structurethat bothstrengthens communitiesandresponds to the climatecrisis.As such,Tuesdays PritzkerPrize announcementis notonlya nodof approvalfor him,but fbr“vernacular”architecture—a termused todescribedesigns thatdirectly respondto localclimates,materials andbuildingtraditions—itself.He alsolet thewhole villageparticipate in the design,encouragingthem toconstruct theschool,usinglocalwood topress thestone floorsand localclayto makebricks.The resultwas awelcoming structurewith a“floating“roof thatallowsnatural windsin ahot climate,and wallopenings thatbring lightfor studentstolearn evenwithout electricity.Mr Kereshowed thevillagers thatideas todeal withclimateor otherchallenges arealways athand.Though,Kere hassince designedbigger projects,including manynational-scaleprojects differingin size,his approachremains groundedin Gando.Thats howImtrying totranslate thework Ihave startedin Gandoto structuresthat presentnationalpride,“says thenewly-awarded architect.Kere willofficially benamed aPritzker winnerat aceremony inLondon.Aswith theprevious winner,he willbe awardeda$1,X grantand abronze medal.
24.What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph2A.Speak highlyof KCr6s efforts.B.Introduce Kereschildhood dream.C.Bring a new topicfor discussion.D.Add somebackground information.
25.What,s K6r6s architecturalconceptA.Economizing labourforce.B.Having afancy appearance.C.Highlighting sustainability.D.Using importedbuilding materials.
26.Which canbest describeFrancis KereA.Creative andcaring.B.Optimistic andhumorous.C.Humble andambitious.D.Stubborn andadventurous.
27.What kindof writingis the textA.An awardspeech.B.A newsreport.C.A novel.D.A review.CScreen time is oftenconsidered theenemy whenit comesto teaching kids to beactive.However,anewresearch foundthat forchildren aged9and1greater socialmediause wasrelated tosome positiveeffects,including increasedphysical activity,less familyconflict中突and fewersleep problems.The findingscome froman analysisof datafrom about4,500young peopleandtheir parentscollected bythe AdolescentBrain CognitiveDevelopment study.Thestudy gatheredinformation abouthow youngpeoples brainsdevelop.In thestudy,children reportedactivities likewatching TV,texting orvisitingsocial mediasites—and the time spenton each.They werealso askedabout whethertheyplay mature（成年的）videogames.They ratedtheir timeonthemas never,oncein awhile andall thetime.Kids andparents reportedon familyconflict.Parents alsokepttrack ofhow wellthe kidsslept andfilled outa checklistthat assessed（评定）their childrensbehavior.The resultshavent beenpublished yet,but arebeing presentedTuesday attheResearch Societyon Alcoholismin SanDiego.Previous researchhas beendone,largely inolder kidsor teenagerswith lessfocus onyounger kids.Communities andsocialnetworks canhave beneficialeffects,so kidswho areusing socialmedia tobuildconnections maysee positiveoutcomes.Do thesefindings meanthat parentsshould ban TVs and sign their kids up forTwitter Probablynot.Psychologist ChrisFerguson ofStetson Universitysays thatthedifferences identifiedintheresearch aresmall.
28.What is the passagemainly aboutA.More screentimeisneeded bykids.29Screen timeistheenemy ofteachingkidsto beactive.C.Parents shouldbanTVsandsigntheirkidsupforTwitter.D.A lookat socialmedia mayhave possiblebenefits forkids.
30.How didthe researchersget the data theywantedA.They carriedout interviews.B.They askedkids andparents toreport.C.They gotthe datafrom otherscientists.D.They downloadedthedatafrom theInternet.
31.What isChris Fergusonsattitude towardsthe findingsA.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
32.What isthetextA.A novel.B.A travelguide.C.A newsreport.D.A bookreview.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Imagine climbinga mountainand gettinghalf wayup andsaying toyourself,4tYou knowwhat,Im goingto climbback downand finishthis later.”36We haveprojectsthat sitwailingtobe completed.Some peoplestartcollegebut nevergraduate.We havebooks thatwe neverfinish reading._37Many peoplearegreat atbeginning thingsbut cantseem tofinish strong.Notfinishing whatwe startedhasbeena repeatedproblem forus.We havetofaceit.38Whenever wedelay,or putto theside,the thingsthat willhelp usaccomplish ourgoals,we stopdeveloping ourpotential.Not finishingnot onlycauses usto stopmaking progressbut alsowe finditharder wheneverwe dodecide tostart again.Consider this:Every timeI begina newexerciseprogram,my musclesare sore（疼）forafew days.After afew weeksofroutine,the musclesget accustomedtotheprogram andgrow stronger.Thus,no moresoremuscles.Well,when Itake sometime offI fearstarting again.39Strong finishersare ableto focuson gettingthe bestresult fromanything thattheystart.So howdo weknow thatwe area strongfinisher Alongwith thehugefeeling ofaccomplishment,other peoplewill beginto noticethe change._40Theywill haveno choicebut torecognize ourstrong finishingability.We willbe rewardedwithmore trustfrom them.A.The listgoes onand on.B.We shouldhave theconfidence.C.Why dontwe havethe interestany moreD.Sounds silly,but thatis whatwe doall ofthetime.E.I knowthat mymuscles aregoingtobesore again.F.They willsee weare ableto climband conquerthe mountain.G.Not beinga strongfinisher canlimit ourability toconquer ourgoals.第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shennongjia is
56.household namein Chinabecause itsthe homeof thelegendary“wild man”.Its folktale spansthe generations.Between1976and1981,the ChineseAcademy ofSciences organizedthreelarge-scale
57.science investigations.They havecollected hair,footprints andwastesuspected of
58.belong toa wild man,,,but someexperts arguethat mostwere theresultof bears,monkeys oreven humanbeings.They failed
59.uncover themyth of“wild man”，but discoveredthe areasrich biodiversity.Although severalhundredpeople haveclaimed
60.they aseyewitnesses ofsome giantapelike creaturesinShennongjia,there isno tangible真实的evidence toconfirm the
61.exist ofa“wild man^^.Nowadays,Shennongjia^attraction isnot
62.mere about“wildman,,.Its appealismore aboutits livelyecology,rich biodiversityand karstland forms喀斯特地貌.Shennongjias beautyvaries overthe yearas naturetakes itscourse.Tourists canenjoyflower blossomsin spring,be shadedfrom thesummer heat,appreciate redleavesin autumn
63.go skiingin winter.The“wild lnan^^legend hasbeen passedon forgenerations byword-of-mouth.In2016,the legendof wildman“in Shennongjia
64.add toHubei Provincesintangiblecultural heritagelist.Today,tourists canvisit WildMan Cave,
65.eyewitnesses claimedthat theyspotted thecreatures,and see“wild mansculptures.。
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