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宁波市金兰教育合作组织学年第二学期高一英语期中试题2020第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why does the womaninterrupt the manA.She wantsto seethe movieherself.B.She doesntlike themovie.C.She alreadysaw themovie.
2.What timedoesthemuseum closeon weekendsA.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.
3.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Riding abus.B.Shopping in a store.C.Running downthe street.
4.What is the relationship between the speakersA.CoworkerB.Husband andwife.C.Brother andsister.
5.What is the womansmain concernA.Arriving late.B.Being shortof gas.C.Meeting trafficon theroad.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthere muchwater in the kitchenA.A waterpipe burst.B.There is a holeon theroof.of thefun of traveling isthe memoriesyou have afterwards.Without atravel partner,I wontbe able to laughabout andremembermy Toronto adventure with a friendor familymember inyears toe.In addition,those days,I foundeating inrestaurant orcooking in the hostelwas lessfun onmy own.I amvery proudof myself fortraveling alone,and I had afantastic timein Toronto.15Though,maybe itdepends onwho youtravel with—I wouldrather beby myselfthan withsomeone whois lazy,difficult and argumentative.A.However,in thefuture,I thinkI willalways prefer to travel with another person orin asmall group.B.In spiteof thebenefits,I found that therewere alsosome disadvantagesoftravelingalone.C.Instead ofrelying onsomeone else to rememberdirections orto suggestactivities to do,D.Would I be alarmedE.This timewas different.F.Would Ibe lonelyG.Apart fromturning to some strangersfor helpoccasionally whenin trouble,【答案】1LE
12.F
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者利用假期时间独自去了多伦多旅行，并且在旅行中体会到了独自旅行的优缺点【题详解】11上文（在任何情“on everyoccasion,there wassomeone to meet me at the other end of the bus,train orplane journey况下，都会有人在公共汽车、火车或飞机的另一端接我）”指出，作者之前的旅行都是有人陪的，并非独自一人通过下文（我的朋友中没有一个人与我有同一星期的休假）”以及“none of my friends had the same week off.（我订了一张去多伦多的火车票）”可推知，作者的朋友们都没有放假，所以没办法“IbookedatrainridetoToronto陪他一同旅行，与上文作者每次都有人陪的情况形成了转折关系项“这一次情况不同”承上启下，符合E文意故选项E【题详解】12上文“One weekby myself.（独自生活一周）”描述了作者的现状，下文u Would Ibe bored Quite the opposite.（我会觉得无聊吗？恰恰相反）”作者自己对于当下的情况产生了疑问，并且做出了回答，可推知，设空处应该也提出了一个基于当下情况产生的疑问项“我会感到孤独吗？”符合文意，与后一句句式一致故选项F F【题详解】13通过上文“I spenthours inmuseums learningthe relatedhistory,which wouldhave seemedboring and dull tosome ofmy.（我花了几个＜、时在博friends,I walkedall around the city,which somepeople mayhave foundtoo exhausting1物馆里学习相关的历史，这对我的一些朋友来说会显得枯燥乏味，我在城市里走了一圈，有些人可能觉得这太累了）”可知，作者随心所欲地依靠自己去探索学习如何旅行，下文UI discoveredmy independenceand developed（我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了我不知道自己拥有的地图阅读技能）”mapreading skillsthat Ididn*t knowI had进一步说明了作者的独立性项“我没有依靠别人来记住方向或建议要做的活动”表达了作者旅行的随心C所欲，符合段意故选项C【题详解】14通过下文.（我很想找个人聊聊）以及“I missedhaving someoneto talkto Experiences are often more enjoyable if they（分享经验通常会更令人愉快）”可知，作者发现独自一人旅行，没人与他聊天，分享经验是独自旅are shared行的缺点项“尽管有好处，我发现独自旅行也有一些缺点”符合文意，引出了下文故选项B B【题详解】15通过下文（不过，也许这取决于你和谁一起旅行）”可推知，作“Though,maybe itdepends onwho youtravelwith者还是更喜欢与合得来的人一块旅行项“但是，将来，我想我还是会更喜欢和别人一起旅行或者和一个小A团队一起旅行”符合文意，引出下文故选项A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选拖延.Like manywriters,Tm anexpert atprocrastination WhenI oughtto beworking onan16,TH sittherewatching pointlessvideos.According totraditional thinking,my problemis17management.Increasingly,however,psychologists are18this iswrong.Tim Pychylat CarletonUniversity inCanada hasproposed thatprocrastination is an issuewith19our emotions,nottime.The taskwere20is makingus feel badperhaps its too boring,too difficultor were too21failingand tomakeourselves22better in the moment,we start doing somethingelse,like watchingvideos.One of the first23to inspiretheemotional effectof procrastinationwas published in theearly2000s byresearchers atCase WesternReserve University,Ohio.Researchers firstmade peoplefeel badby askingthem toread sadstories andshowed that this24their possibilitytoprocrastinate beforean intelligencetest.The furtherresearch has also highlightedthe25of procrastination.A recentstudy hasshown that26procrastination canaffect mentaland physicalhealth due toabuildup ofguilt andfrustration over avoidingimportant work.Over time,high27and poor health behaviorsare wellknown tohave aneffect onhealth as they canincrease the28ofserious andchronic healthconditions such as heartdisease,diabetes,arthritis andeven cancer.All of the followingmeans of29procrastination couldhave amajor positiveeffect on your life.The nexttime youfeel30to procrastinate,make your focus assimple asWhats thenext31a simplenext steplwould takeon this task ifIwere toget startedon itnow”said PychyL32this takesyour mindoffyour feelingsand onto33achievable action.Our researchand personalexperience has34us veryclearly thatonce weget started,were typicallyable tokeep going.Getting35is everything.^^
16.A.task B.protect C.issue D.job
17.A.emotion B.time C.motivation D.preference
18.A.assuming B.supposing C.wishing D.realizing
19.A.accessing B.managing C.using D.voicing
20.A.going overB.taking onC.going throughD.putting off
21.A.tired ofB.worried aboutC.ready forD.concerned with
22.A.look B.live C.feel D.get
23.A.cases B.experiments C.investigations D.proofs
24.A.increased B.proved C.lessened D.ignored
25.A.development B.dangers C.process D.types
26.A.occasional B.regular C.accidental D.monthly
27.A.stress B.expectation C.load D.requirement
28.A.cure B.limit C.risk D.treatment
29.A.recognizing B.studying C.identifying D.overing
30.A.anxious B.hesitant C.eager D.relieved
31.A.goal B.action C.choice D.excuse
32.A.Doing B.Knowing C.Imagining D.Planning
33.A.simply B.individually C.personally D.easily
34.A.shown B.inspired C.encouraged D.persuaded
35.A.changed B.adapted C.adopted D.started【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述拖延症，造成拖延症的原因，拖延症的危害及怎样克服拖延症【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意当我应该去完成一项任务时，我会坐在那里看毫无意义的视频任务；A.task B.protect保护；问题；工作根据上文拖延”可知作C.issue D.job“Like manywriters,Im anexpert atprocrastination者有拖延症，所以当他应该去完成一项任务时，他会看毫无意义的视频，故选A【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意按照传统的思维,我的问题是时间管理情绪;口寸间；A.emotion B.time C.motivation动力；偏爱根据上文可知作者有拖延症，按照传统的想法，就是不会管理时间，且下文的Dereference“not time”也是提示故选B【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意然而，越来越多的心理学家意识到这是错误的假定；推断；A.assuming B.supposing希望；意识到根据可知上下文互为转折关系，所以应该是越来越多的心理学家C.wishing D.realizing however意识到“拖延症是时间管理出了问题”这种看法是错误的，故选D【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意加拿大卡尔顿大学的蒂姆•皮切尔提出，拖延是管理CarletonUniversity TimPychyl情绪的问题，而不是时间进入；管理；使用；表达根据上文A.accessing B.managing C.using D.voicing“Accordingto traditionalthinking,my problemis2management.v可知是词义复现，提出了拖延是管理情绪，不是管理时间，故选B【题详解】20考查动词短语辨析句意我们所拖延的任务会让我们感觉很糟糕一一也许它太无聊、太困难，或者我们太担心失败一一为了让自己在那一刻感觉更好，我们开始做其他事情，比如看视频复习；A.going overB.taking on呈现；完成；推迟根据前文可知文章是讲拖延，并提出拖延是情绪管理，所以C.going throughD.putting off这里推迟或拖延会让我们感觉很糟糕的任务，故选D题详解】[21考查形容词短语辨析句意同上厌倦的；担心的；准备好的；A.tired ofB.worried aboutC.ready forD.concerned关心的根据上文可知都是负面情绪，所以推断这里是担心会失败，故选with“itstooboring,too difficult”B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.look看；B.live生活；C.feel感觉；D.get得到根据下文u westartdoingsomething说明想要感觉好一点，开始做别的事情转移注意力，故选else,like watchingvideos.”Co【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意世纪初，俄亥俄州凯斯西储大学的研究人员发表21Case WesternReserve University了首批关于激发拖延症情绪影响的研究报告情况；实验；研究报告；A.cases B.experiments C.investigations D.proofs证明根据下文“was publishedintheearly2000s byresearchers atCase WesternReserve University,Ohio.v可知被研究人员发表的应该是研究报告，故选C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意研究人员首先通过让人们阅读悲伤的故事来让他们感到难过，结果表明这会增加他们在智力测试前拖延的可能性增加;证明是;减少；忽视根据上文A.increased B.proved C.lessened D.ignored可知是让人们的感觉不太好，这样应该是“Researchers firstmade peoplefeelbadby askingthem toread sadstories”增加他们在智力测试前拖延的可能性故选A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意进一步的研究也强调了拖延症的危险发展；危险；A.development B.dangers C.process过程；D.types类型根据下文uprocrastination canaffect mentaland physicalhealth v可知是拖延症有很多危险，故选B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意最近的一项研究表明，经常性的拖延会影响心理和身体健康，这是由于逃避重要工作导致的内疚和沮丧情绪累积所致偶尔的；经常的；偶然的；A.occasional B.regular C.accidental D.monthly每月的根据常识可知，应该是经常性的拖延会影响心理和身体健康故选B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，众所周知，高压力和不良的健康行为会对健康产生影响，因为它们会增加罹患严重和慢性健康疾病的风险，如心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎甚至癌症压力；预A.stress B.expectation期；负载；要求根据下文可知，和它并列，应该是高压力，故选C.load D.requirement“poorhealthbehaviors”A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:同上措施；限制；风险;治疗根据文A.cure B.limit C.risk D.treatment“such asheart”可知应该是罹患这些疾病的风险，故选disease,diabetes,arthritis andeven cancer.Co【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意以下所有克服拖延症的方法都可能对你的生活产生重大的积极影响识A.recognizing别；研究；确定；克服根据下文可B.studying C.identifying D.overing“haveamajor positiveeffect onyour life”知，是克服拖延症的方法，故选D【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意下次你想拖延的时候，把注意力集中在简单的事情上，比如“下30一步要做什么-----简单的下一步A.anxious焦虑的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.eager热切的；D.relieved宽慰的feel/beeager to...,意为“想要……”，根据句意可知，是想要拖延的时候，故选C题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.goal目标；B.action行动；C.choice选择；D.excuse借口根据下文u a simplenextstep,,可知是下一步要做的事,故选B【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这样做可以把你的注意力从你的感受转移到容易实现的行动上做；A.Doing B.Knowing知道;C.Imagining想象；D.Planning计划根据上文的6Whafsthe next16asimplenext steplwould takeon可知是按照上文这样做，故选thistaskif1weretoget startedon itnow saidPychyl.“A题详解】[33考查副词词义辨析句意同上简单地；分别地；个人地；容易A.simply B.individually C.personally D.easily地根据前文说的要把注意力集中在简单的事情上，所以应该是把你的注意力从你的感受转移到容易实现的行动上故选D题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:我们的研究和个人经验很清楚地告诉我们，一旦开始,我们通常能够继续表A.shown明；激励；鼓励；劝说根据上文可B.inspired C.encouraged D.persuaded“Our researchand personalexperience知是我们的研究和个人经验告诉（表明）我们一旦开始，我们通常能够继续故选【题详解】A35考查动词词义辨析句意开始就是一切改变；适应；采取；开始A.changed B.adapted C.adopted D.started根据上文“Our researchand personalexperience has19us veryclearly thatonce wegetstarted,were typicallyable to可知一旦开始就能够继续，所以开始就是一切，故选keep going”D第二节（10个小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式Celebrated all aroundthe world,festivals havea widerange ofo36,suchasthe seasonsoftheyear,religions,famous f37,and importantevents.Of allthe traditionalfestivals,the harvestfestival can be foundin almosteveryculture.This importantagricultural festivaltakes placeafter allthe cropshave beeng38in.People celebrateto showthat they are g39for theyears supplyof food.The harvestfestivalin ancientEgypt f40a paradeand a great feastwith music,dancing andsports.Customs play as41role infestivals,but sometimesthey canchange overtime.For example,lighting fireworksis oneofthe t42traditions inChinese SpringFestival todrive awaythe evilspirits andcelebrate thenew year.Recently,to avoidair pollution,it isbanned inmany bigcities.Moreover,with manyonline shoppingwebsites andsocialmedia appsboosting,festivals arecelebrated moreand morec43leading topeoples differentideas aboutit.Festivals areanimportant partof society.They reflectpeoples wishes,b44,faiths,and attitudestolife.They areo45that weneed torelax andenjoy life,and forgetabout ourwork for a littlewhile.【答案】
36.origins
37.figures
38.gathered
39.grateful
40.featured
41.significant
42.typical
43.merci ally
44.beliefs
45.occasions【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界各地的节日都有不同的起源以及节日的不同庆祝习俗【题详解】36考查名词的数句意世界各地的节日都有不同的起源，比如一年的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件根据单词首字母以及句意“起源”可知应填名词作宾语，由修饰应用复数形式故填origin,a widerange oforiginso【题详解】37考查名词的数句意世界各地的节日都有不同的起源，比如一年的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件根据单词首字母以及句意“人物”可知应填名词作宾语，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式表泛指故填figure,figureso题详解】[38考查动词时态句意这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的根据单词首字母以及句意“收割”可知应填动词作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为现在完成时的被动语态故gather,have been填gathered【题详解】39考查形容词句意人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情根据单词首字母以及句意“感激”可知应填形容词作表语，对……表示感激”故填grateful,be gratefulfor grateful【题详解】40考查动词句意古埃及的丰收节以游行和音乐、舞蹈和体育盛宴为特色根据单词首字母以及句意“以……为特色，，可知应填动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时故填feature,featured题详解】[41考查形容词句意习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变根据单词首字母以及句意“重要的”可知应填形容词作定语，短语在中扮演significant,playasignificant rolein着重要的角色”故填significant【题详解】42考查形容词句意例如，燃放烟花爆竹是中国春节的典型传统之一，可以驱除邪灵，庆祝新年根据单词首字母以及句意“典型”可知应填形容词作定语修饰名词故填typical,traditions typical题详解】[43考查副词句意此外，随着许多网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序的发展，节日庆祝越来越商业化，导致人们对它有不同的想法根据单词首字母以及句意“商业”可知应填副词修饰动词作状语故mercially,celebrated填mercially【题详解】44考查名词的数句意它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度根据单词首字母以及句意“信仰”可知应填名词作宾语，根据后文可知用复数故填belief,faiths,and attitudesbeliefso【题详解】45考查名词的数句意它们是我们需要放松和享受生活，暂时忘记我们的工作的场合根据单词首字母以及句意“场合”可知应填名词作表语，结合上文可知用复数故填occasion,are occasions第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，“五四”青年节即将到来，为了庆祝这个中国青年人特有的节日，你校
46.Chinese YouthDay将举办大合唱比赛请给你的外教写封邮件，邀请他加入班级参加大合唱比赛内容包括邀请的原因；Chis L.排练安排和比赛时间；
47..期待他的回复
48.注意.词数左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Chris,Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,With theapproaching ofChinese YouthDay,a petitionof ourschool choirwill beheld tohonor this special festivalbelongingto the youth,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin usfor thepetition.The petitionis scheduledon May4th.So,from tomorrowto May3rd,we aregathering togetherat theschool halltopractice singinghalf anhour afterclass everyday.If possible,you canbe ourconductor.I wonderif youare available.Your presence will add color to our performance.Looking forwardto yourreply.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写封邮件，邀请他参加大合唱比赛Chis【详解】.词汇积累1比赛一contest petition名己念in honoroi-^honor安排一年轻人二,句式拓展arrange schedulethe youngtheyouth2合并句子原句I wonderif youare available.Your presencewill addcolor toour performance.拓展句I wonderif youare availablebecause yourpresencewilladdcolortoourperformance.【点睛】[高分句型1]With theapproaching ofChinese YouthDay,a petitionof ourschool choirwill beheld tohonor（运用了彳定式作thisspecialfestival belongingto theyouth,Tm writingto inviteyou tojoin usfor thepetition.目的状语）[高分句型（运用了引导宾语从句）2]I wonderif youare available.if第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要
47.60As themost popularindividual sportin America,jogging hasenjoyed greatpopularity amongpeople.The plaintruthis thatjogging isa cheap,quick andefficient wayto maintainphysical fitness.The mostuseful sort of exerciseis exercisethat developsthe heart,lungs,and circulatorysystems.If thesesystems arefit,the bodyis readyfor almost any sportand foralmostanysudden demandmade bywork oremergencies.Running trainsyour heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It isworth noticingthatthis sort ofexerciseistheonly kindthat canreduce heartdisease,the numberone causeof deathin America.Only onesortof equipment is needed——a goodpair ofshoes.Physicians advisebeginning joggersnot to run inatennis orgym shoes.Many designadvances havebeen madein onlythe lastseveral yearsthat makean excellentrunning（不可或缺的）shoe indispensableif arunner wishesto developas quicklyas possible,with aslittle chance of injuryaspossible.A goodrunning shoewill havea softpad forabsorbing shock,as wellasa slightly builtup heel and a full heelcup（起包）that willgive theknee andankle morestability,a wiseinvestment ingood shoeswill preventblisters and the foot,ankle andknee injuriesand willalso enablethe wearertorunon pavedor softsurfaces.No otherspecial equipment is needed;you canjog inany clothingyou desire,even yourstreet clothes.In coldweather,several layers of clothingare betterthan oneheavy sweateror coat.If joggersare wearingseveral layers of clothing,theycan addor subtractlayers asconditions change.It takessurprisingly littletime todevelop the ability torun.The AmericanJogging Associationhas atwelveweekprogram designedto movefrom afifteen minutewalk toa thirtyminuterun.A measureof monsense,a physicalexamination,andaplanned scheduleare allit takes.【答案JJogging isa popularAmerican sportdue toits efficiencyin keepinghealthy.It candecrease heartdisease byimproving theability of your heart and lungs.No special equipment isdemanded excepta goodpair of running shoes,which guaranteesyour fort and safety while jogging.Besides,you canjog inany clothesand justremember towear severallayersof clothing in winter,enabling you to adjust flexibly.Anyway,you candevelop yourjogging abilityquickly.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了慢跑的给我们带来的好处和要参与此项运动所需要的装备【详解】.要点摘录1
①As themost popularindividual sportin America,jogging hasenjoyed greatpopularity amongpeople.The plaintruth isthatjogging isa cheap,quick andefficient wayto maintainphysical fitness.
②Running trainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsof yourbody.It isworth noticingthat
③thissortof exerciseistheonly kindthat canreduce heartdisease,the numberone causeof deathin America.Only onesortofequipment isneeded—a goodpair ofshoes.A goodrunning shoewill havea softpad forabsorbing shock,as wellasaslightlybuiltupheelandafullheelcupthat willgive theknee andankle morestability.©No otherspecialequipmentisneeded;you canjog inany clothingyou desire,even yourstreet clothes.C.Someone forgotto turnoff thewater.
7.What willthe speakersdo about the situationA.Call someoneright now.B.Leave ituntil themorning.C.Deal withit immediately.听第7段材料，回答策8至10题
8.What hashad amajor influenceon UKfoodA.Better quality.B.International influences.C.Famous chefson TV.
9.What isthe UKsmost famousfood according to the womanA.Pizza.B.Fish andchips.C.Pipes.
10.What isthe womansfavorite placeforamealA.A pub.B.A cafe.C.A restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What dowe know aboutthe womans weightA.Its the same asbefore.B.Ifs lessthan before.C.Its morethan before.
12.What isthe probablerelationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Coworkers.B.Coach andathlete.C.Husband andwife.
13.What willthemando nextA.Go runningwith thewomanB.Book abadminton court.C.Buy theexercise bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.Work.B.Education.C.Happiness.
15.What kind of exam results doesthewomanhave
⑤It takessurprisingly littletime todevelop theability torun..缜密构思2将第
①个要点进行重组作为导入，将第
②③④三个要点分别进行重组，将第
⑤个要点进行重组作为结语.遣词造句3Jogging isa popularAmerican sportduetoits efficiencyin keepinghealthy.It candecrease heartdisease byimprovingtheabilityof yourheartandlungs.No specialequipmentisdemanded excepta goodpair ofrunning shoes,which guaranteesyour fortand safetywhilejogging.Besides,you canjog inany clothesand justremember towear severallayersofclothing inwinter,enabling you to adjustflexibly.Anyway,you candevelop yourjogging abilityquickly.【点睛】[高分句型1]:No specialequipmentisdemanded excepta goodpair ofrunning shoes,which guaranteesyour运用引导的限制性定语从句fortandsafetywhilejogging.which[高分句型2]:Besides,you canjog inany clothesand justremember towear severallayersofclothinginwinter,enabling运用了现在分词作结果状语youtoadjustflexibly.A.Average.B.Good.C.Bad.
16.What isthe mansconcern aboutoverseas studyA.The quality.B.The safety.C.The cost.
17.Where wouldthewomanprefertostudyA.In Japan.B.In theUKC.In theU.S.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What didMark studywell inmiddle schoolA.Psychology.B.puter science.C.Astronomy.
19.When didMark createthe famousFacebookA.In ahigh school.B.In university.C.After college.
20.What otherproject isMark workingon nowA.Electric cars.B.Spaceships.C.Environmental problems.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题;每小题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I rescuedmy littleFoxy severalyears ago.I wasntlooking fbrher,but shejust crawledup onto my lapand wenttosleep,so Itook herhome.She spentthe nightwith herhead onmy pillow,and Iknew shebelonged tome.I was herperson.She didntreally likeother dogsor people...until Imet my wifetobe.The dayAngelika came over tovisitfor the first timewas the last timeFoxy wastruly mydog.She ignoredme for the loveof atender womanand whocanblame herI wouldhave donethesame.Then Angelikaand Igot married,and webecame ahappy family.The threeof usalways walktogether throughour villagefrom thehills to the lake.We getexercise andhave funbecauseFoxy enjoysher walksand strollsthrough theneighborhood likea lOpoundprize pony.一How sweetand lovely,you say,but thereisadark sideto the little furball!Foxy isnowaonewoman dogshe hastotallybonded withmywifeand wontgo fora walkat allif Angelikais out.She justlies inher bedby thewindow waitingforher angelto walkthrough thedoor,and Ihave totell you,I feela littlerejected.But itspretty cute.I understandanimal bonding.My therapydog,Mercy,was withme foroveradecade,and wewere atotal item.In fact,it wasntuntil Mercydied that I decidedto remarry.Thats howmuch unconditionallove shegave me.Now mywife isgetting toexperience thatkind ofbond for the first time.Young orold,big orlittle,when yourdogfinds you,its anamazing experience,and the love youfeel justmakes yourlife sweeter.When youadopt ananimal,remember thatits alifetime mitment.And ifyour petfalls fbryour otherhalf,just enjoywatchingthe love.
1.What happenedafter Foxymet AngelikaA.Foxy wasrejected byAngelika atfirst.B.Foxy didntlove the author anymore.C.Foxy became more willingto stayat home.D.Foxy developeddeep feelingsfor Angelika.
2.How didtheauthorfeel aboutthe relationshipbetween Foxyand AngelikaA.Awkward.B.Delighted.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.
3.What isthe toneofthetextA.Plain.B.Lively.C.Appreciative.D.Persuasive.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者狗和妻子之间深厚的感情，作者指出当你收养Foxy Angelika动物时，请记住这是一个终生的承诺如果你的宠物爱上了你的另一半，享受这种爱吧[1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中washerperson.She didn^really likeother dogsor people...until Imet mywifetobe.The dayAngelikacameoverto visitfor the first timewas thelast timeFoxy wastruly mydog.She ignoredme for the loveof a（我是她的人她真的不喜欢其他的狗或人直到我遇到我未来的妻子tender womanand whocan blameher第一次来看我的那天是最后一次真正成为我的狗她因为一个温柔女人的爱而忽略了我，谁能责Angelika Foxy怪她呢？）”可知，遇至之后，对产生了很深的感情故选Foxy IJAngelika AngelikaD【题详解】2推理判断题根据第二段中（她因为一个“She ignoredme for the loveof atender womanand whocan blameher温柔女人的爱而忽略了我，谁能责怪她呢？）以及倒数第二段”“Now mywife isgetting toexperience thatkindofbondfor the firsttime.Young orold,big orlittle,when yourdog findsyou,its anamazing experience,andthelove youfeel just.（现在我妻子第一次体验到这种联系无论年龄大小，当你的狗找到你时，这是一种奇makes yourlife sweeter妙的经历，你感受到的爱会让你的生活更甜蜜）”可推知，作者对和之间的关系感到高兴故选Foxy AngelikaB【题详解】3推理判断题根据第二段中（她因为——个“She ignoredme fortheloveof atender womanand whocan blameher温柔女人的爱而忽略了我，谁能责怪她呢？）”以及第四段中How sweetand lovely,you say,but thereisadark side（你说，多么可爱和甜蜜，但是这个小毛球也有黑暗的一面!）”可推知,文章的语气很生动活to thelittle furball!泼故选BBJob interviews,exams,medical tests-weve allwaited andworried overthe results.Some luckypeople canwaitwithout muchworrying.Many ofus,however,get anxiousawaiting theoute.Kate Sweeny,a professorof psychologyat Universityof CaliforniaRiverside,studies thesedifferences inwaitingbehavior.In herlatest study,publishedinthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,she anda colleaguestudied50（律师资格考试）.law schoolgraduates waiting forthe results ofthe CaliforniaBar ExamThey tookdetailed surveysaboutthe participantsselfesteem,how wellthey manageduncertainty,and whetherthey were more optimisticor（悲观的）.pessimistic Theyalso lookedat howparticipants managedexpectations andhandled stress.Not surprisingly,they found that anoptimistic outlookand beingmore fortablewith uncertainty made waiting lessstressful.It didntmatter whetherthe participantsreported highselfesteem ornot.What matteredmost waswhether theyexpectedthe best.“I wassurprised/9says Sweeny.Also interestingwas that people changedastheygot closerto learningthe results.At first,it washarder forall oftheparticipants todistract themselves,and allof them-even optimists-becamemorepessimistic astime wenton.Expecting bad news andpreparing forfailure maynot relieveanxiety whilewaiting,but lateron,it givespeople asense of control over theirfutures.Similarly,its importantthat peopledont attachto muchof themselvesto theresult.6€If youconvince yourselfthe barexamis...just asilly examyou haveto takeand doesntreflect onyour oryour abilities,that...might helpyou..if thenews isbad Jshe says.Worriers cantake fort,however.Sweeny foundthat participantswho sufferedmore stresswere betterat receivingevenbadnews.Indeed,those whohad moreanxiety whilewaiting fortheir barexam resultswere more likely to turnaround andstart studyingagain ifthey failed.（正念冥想）Sweeny isrecently studyingthe effectsof mindfulness meditation forthose whoare absorbed in results,as ithelps peoplecontrol theirthoughts andemotions.The techniqueis perfectfor thissituation,she says.Waiting willneverbe easy,but havingsomething underyour controlcould makeit moreacceptable.
4.What didSweeny findabout herparticipantsA.Law schoolstudents foundit moredifficult toaccept failure.B.The longerthey waited,the lessworried theyseemed tobe.C.Positive peoplefelt lessstressed whilewaiting fortheir results.D.Those withhigh expectationsbefore thetests were morelikely to fail.
5.What wouldSweeney probablysuggest tothose whoare waitingnervouslyA.Keep hopingforthe best.B.Always preparefortheworst.C.Do notfocus on theresults.D.Take theresults asjudgments onyour abilities
6.Which participantsweremorelikelytotry againafter failureA.Those whofelt moreanxious whilewaiting.B.Those whowere fortablewith uncertainty.C.Those whohad asense ofcontrolovertheir failure.D.Those whooften practicedmindfulnessmeditation.【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章分析了在等待结果的过程中什么人容易感到焦虑、这种焦虑的影响以及如何应对【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段“Not surprisingly,they foundthat anoptimistic outlookand beingmore fortablewith（不出所料，他们发现乐观的态度和对不确定性的适应会让等待的压力更uncertaintymadewaitinglessstressful.小）”可知，的研究表明乐观的参与者在等待的时候压力更小故选项Sweeny C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第七段uSimilarly,its importantthatpeopledont attachto muchof themselvesto theresult.（同样，重要的是人们不要太在意结果）”可知，建议等待的时候不要太关注结果故选项【题详解】Sweeney C6细节理解题根据第八段uIndeed,those whohad moreanxiety whilewaitingfortheir barexamresultsweremorelikely.（事实上，那些在等待律师资格考试成绩时感到焦虑的学生，toturnaround andstart studyingagain ifthey failed如果不及格，更有可能转身重新开始学习）”可知，在等待时感到焦虑的学生更可能重新开始学习故选项ACShould wefocus onour goal,or on the processWhathappened toBrenda Martinez,a USOlympic runner,may provideus withthe rightanswer.She losther balanceinthe800meter runand failedto qualifyfortheOlympics.Instead offocusing onher failure,she preparedto winin thenextrace.tcI justquickly letgo ofwhat happenedinthe800m andgot backtomyroutine,to focusing on allthelittlethingsI coulddo thatwould giveme the best chanceofrunningwell laterintheweek Jshe toldNew YorkMagazine Intelligence.She saidit wasthis mindsetthat ledto herwining thirdplace inthe1500meter raceabout aweek laterto qualifyfor theOlympicsin Rio.Instead of attaching herselfto the goal ofmaking theOlympic team,she concentratedon the process.There isa problemwith settinggoals.Researchers fromHarvard,the Universityof Pennsylvaniaand Northwestern,（不道德的）foundthatoveremphasizing goalsbased onmeasurable outesoften leadsto risktaking,unethical behaviorand reduced motivation.Their resultswere publishedina Harvard Business School reporttitled GoalsGone Wild:TheSystematic SideEffects ofOverPrescribing GoalSetting.When youbee overlyfocused onachieving the goal,you maylose sightofyouroriginal purpose for acplishing thegoal inthefirstplace.Another dangeris actuallypleting the goal withoutsetting aplan forwhats next.For example,somemarathon runnersexperience whatscalled thepostraceblues.Achieving yourgoal maycause youto dropthe goodhabitsthatgot you there inthefirstplace.Dieters oftenexperience thisin whatscalled yoyodieting“when theydrop downto adesiredweight,but thengain allthe weightback whenthey starttheir badhabits again.“After youset agoal,its bestto shiftyour fbcusfrom the goal itselfto theprocess thatgives youthebest chance ofachieving it and to judge yourselfbased onhow wellyou pletethat process,“columnist BradStulberg wroteon thewebsiteThe Cut.Ultimately,changing your attention from goals to process will cause youto achieve little victories onyour way toacplishinglongterm goals.Amy Cuddy,aHarvardBusinessSchoolpsychology professor,wrote thatfocusing onthisprocess“leaves youwithasenseofsatisfaction andacplishment,regardless ofthe measurableoute.”
7.Why isBrenda Martinezsexperience mentionedA.To suggestlearning fromfailure canbring success.B.To describehow importantit isto setbig goals.C.To showhow focusingontheprocess canlead tosuccess.D.To showopportunity favorsthe preparedmind.
8.What problemcould overemphasizing goals bringabout,accordingtoparagraph3A.The useof unfairmeans.B.Ignoring thewhole picture.C.Overestimating thesetbacks.D.Being stressedby therisks involved.
9.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph4A.We shouldkeep inmind whywe setthegoal.B.We shouldkeep inmind whywe setthegoal.C We should formgood habitswhen pletingthegoal.D.Weshouldaccept thatit isnormal tofeel downafter achieving thegoal.
10.What arethelasttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.ways ofjudging agoal.B.Ways toset longterm goals.C.What gives youthebestchanceof achievinggoals.D.Benefits offocusingontheprocess.【答案】
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文文章通过举例说明和理论分析的方式论证了应当专注于过程而不是目标这一观点【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段内容可知，因为失误而错失参加奥运会米跑的资格，但她并未受Brenda Martinez800失败的影响，而是回到日常生活，专注于所有小事，并最终得到参加奥运会1500米跑的资格，再结合u Insteadof.（她没有专注于成为奥运代attaching herselfto thegoal ofmaking theOlympic team,she concentratedontheprocess表队的目标，而是专注于过程）”可推知，的成功经历告诉我们，专注于过程而不是目标才是Brenda Martinez通向成功的道路故选项C【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段uResearchers fromHarvard,the Universityof Pennsylvaniaand Northwestern,foundthat（不道德的）overemphasizinggoalsbased onmeasurable outesoften leadsto risktaking,unethical behaviorandreduced（哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和西北大学的研究人员发现，过分强调基于可衡量结果的目标往往会导motivation.致冒险、不道德行为和动机降低）”可知，过分强调目标会导致不道德行为，即通过不正当手段达到目的故选项A题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段“When youbee overlyfocused onachievingthegoal,you maylose sightofyouroriginal（当你过于专注于实现目标时，你可能会忘记最初设置目标的初衷）”purposeforacplishingthegoal inthefirstplace.可知，过于专注于目标会让人忘记初衷，所以我们应当记住设置目标的初衷，不忘记初心故选项B【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第五段its bestto shiftyourfocusfrom thegoal itselftotheprocess thatgivesyouthebestchanceof（最好把你注意力从目标本身转移到能给achievingitandtojudgeyourselfbased onhow wellyou pletethat process你最好的机会实现它的过程上，并根据你完成这个过程的程度来评价你自己）”和第六段uUltimately,changing』yourattentionfromgoalstoprocesswillcauseyoutoachievelittlevictoriesonyourwayto acplishinglongtermgoals最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程上会让你在实现长期目标的路上取得小的胜利）”可推知，最后两段都是说专注于过程的好处故选项D第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（令人畏缩的）,Traveling alonecanbedaunting Ihave traveledby myselfmany timesbut,on everyoccasion,therewas someonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,train orplane journey.11Last weekI hada holidayfromwork,but noneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.I decidedthat Istill wantedtodosomething,so Ibooked atrainride toToronto andreserved abedina hostelfor oneweek.One weekbymyself.12WouldIbeboredQuitetheopposite.In fact,there aremany benefitsthat efrom travelingalone.Firstly,I wasabletodo whateverI wanted.I spenthours inmuseums learningthe relatedhistory,which wouldhaveseemed boringanddulltosomeofmyfriends,I walkedallaroundthe city,which somepeople mayhave foundtooexhausting.13I discoveredmy independenceand developedmapreading skillsthatIdidnt knowIhad.I couldget upandgo tosleep whenI wantedand Ididnt haveto waitfbr anyoneelsetoshower andget readyevery morning.Being inthe safeenvironmentofahostel withlikeminded travelersalso givesagreatopportunity tomeet newpeople fromall overtheworld,which canhelp batloneliness.14I missedhaving someoneto talkto.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,and part。
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