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学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体期末2020-2021联合考试高二英语试卷考试时间2021年7月6日上午8:00—1:00本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Who is the womanA.A busdriver.B.A passenger.C.A conductor.
2.Why does the womantalk to the manA.To askfor afavor.B.To delivera letter.C.To buya present.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At abarbers.B.At aclothing store.C.At atailors.the useof vehiclesthey dontown.The panyhasalready testedother typesof selfdriving cars onpublic streets,including modifiedLexus sportutilityvehicles,under aspecial permitprogram bythe CaliforniaDepartment ofMotor Vehicles that requiresahuman driverat thecontrols.The statehas issuedsix otherpanies permitsto operatesuch cars,including Delphi,MercedesBenz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Bosch andNissan.The vehiclesthat will be testedon openroads this summer willhaveremovable steering wheels,accelerators andbrake pedalsto allowsafety drivers^^to takecontrol ifneeded.
12.According toChris Urmson,.A.selfdriving carscan givedriving ordersto humansB.selfdriving carsare speciallydesigned for the elderlyC.software and sensors arevital forselfdriving carsD.ordinary vehicleswill bereplaced byselfdriving cars
13.Paragraph4is meantto tellus that.A.many trafficaccidents arecaused byhuman errorB.some peoplecant drive because ofillness orageC.Urmson haspromised tocreate saferroads in the futureD.selfdriving carswill probablyhelp tomake saferroads anddecrease traffic jams
14.The underlinedword“issued in the last paragraph canprobably bereplaced byA.given B.claimedC.awarded D.prohibited
15.Whafs the authors attitudetowards selfdriving carsA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Subjective.D.Favorable.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.A【解析】【分析】本文为科技说明文文章主要向我们描述了开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控Google制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全.并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第三段（油The carsare builtto operatewithout asteering wheel,accelerator门）or brake pedal.nOur softwareandsensors do all the work,Urmson saidnUrmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段的内容从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶汽车没有人，氢会更安全自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞分析选项可知项符合题意，故选D D【题详解】14猜测词义题根据最后一段可知，有个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测6试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制由此可判断出这家公司已得到许可，即国家“给出许可”由此可判断出划线的单词6与一致，故选“issued AgiverTA【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章中所用的词,如第一段中使用uaccording toa studyby anindustry research第二段中的第五段中firm…“said ChrisUrmson,director ofGoogles selfldrivingcar project...Google等词，这此观点都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列举事实由此可判断出作者has said...对此的态度是客观的故选A【点睛】高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的如本文第小题就属于用词风格来推断作者的态度根据章中所用的词，如第一段中使用4第二段中的according toa studyby anindustry researchfirm.…”“said ChrisUrmson,director of第五段中等词，可知，文章作者在文章中Googled selfdrivingcar project---“Google hassaid…”没有直接给出，只是列举事实由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的故选Ao第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A FewTips forSelfAcceptanceWe allwant it...to acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult and too farout ofreach.16Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.•17Do notfollow thepeople whomake you feel notgoodenough.Why do you followthemAre youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour life is betterthan theirsKnow that your lifeis your own;you arethe onlyyou inthis world.•Forgive yourselffbr mistakesthat youhave made.We areoften ashamedof ourshortings,ourmistakes andour failures.18You willmake mistakes,time andtime again.Rather thangetting caughtup（有同情心）in howyou couldhave donebetter,why notoffer yourselfa passionateresponse”Thatdidnt goas planned.But,I triedmy best.H•Recognize allof your strengths.Write themdown in a journal.Begin totrain yourbrain to look atstrengthbefore weakness.List allof youracplishments and achievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and yougot out of bedtoday.19•Now that youve listedyourstrengths,list yourimperfections.Turn thepage in your journal.Putinto words why youfeel unworthy,why youdont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords backtoyourself.2Turn toa pagein yourjournal toyour listof strengthsand achievements.See howawesomeyou areA.Feeling upsetagainB Where doyou startC.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.D.Remember,you areonly human.E.Set anintention forselfacceptance.F.Stop paringyourself withothers.G.When doesthe parisongame start【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.C
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧【题详解】16根据题目（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的A FewTips forSelfacceptance Heresahandfulofways这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法）可知，选项thatwillsetyouin therightdirection4B.（从哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选项WheredoyoustartB【题详解】17根据下文Are youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour lifeis betterthan theirs（你是否希望最终你会因为自己Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;you arethe onlyone inthis world.的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的故.（停止把自己和别人进行比较）可以作为F.Stop paringyourself withothers本段中心句，故选项F【题详解】18根据本文的中心句（原谅自己所犯的错误）及Forgive yourselffor mistakesthatyouhave made.下文的（你会一次又一次地犯错误）可知，本句是You willmake mistakes,time andtime again.在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的选项（记D.Remember,you areonly human.住，你只是个人）与上下文衔接最好，故选项D【题详解】19根据上文List allof youracplishments andachievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and you.（歹出你所有的成就你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境）got out of bedtoday U可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的故选项C【题详解】20结合上文Put intowordswhy youfeelunworthy,whyyoudont feelgood enough.Now,read these.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好现words backto yourself在，自己读一下这些话）和下文的Turn toa pageinyourjournal toyour listof strengthsand（翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页看到你achievements.See howawesome youare有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况选项A.Feeling upsetagain（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选项A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Having workedfor along timeat the same endlessjob,I hadno21increases..Therefore,I wasconsidering leaving theoccupation whenbeing offeredthe jobof OfficeManager for a pany.My taskwasto turnthe pany
22.The23knew thatwould beno easytask,so heoffered megood salary.!accepted it.Later,myhusband joinedme and became mycolleague.With ourefforts together,our panyearned more money asplanned.So I was24being StateManager witha bigsalary increase.We boughta largehome andbeautifulcars,and seemedto beliving the American Dream.Later,25the downturnin theeconomy thepany reorganizedand my26was removed,and sowasmy husbands.27,we gotnew ones,but mademinimum wages.We hadto move into a tinyapartment.lt was
28.1measured personalsuccess byhow manybig andexpensivethings I29,Without them,I feltunsuccessful.Our lossforced us to30what wereally wantedoutoflife.We realizedthat tokeep thatpany afloat,we had been so31every daythat we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family andfriends.We had32important births,graduations andweddings.We knewwe neededa change.Now yearslaterwe areliving a more33life.Our homeis34but itsfully paidfbr.We donthave manythings thatneed dustingonlythe necessities.Now we aretruly living and35theAmerican Dream.
21.A.fee B.pay C.thought D.condition
22.A.significantB.challenging C.appealing D.profitable
23.A.partnerB.employer C.customer D.employee
24.A.hiredB.forted C.promoted D.accepted
25.A.owing toB.regardless ofC.in caseof D.in spiteof
26.A.positionB.allowance C.chance D.office
27.A.Casually B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Fortunately
28.A.amusing suiprisingB.discouraging C.disturbing D.
29.A.designed possessed
30.A.ignore B.donated C.allocated D.
31.A.confident occupied
32.A.remembered B.inform C.consider D.regulate
33.A.boring B.confused C.natural D.
34.A.modest
35.A.expecting replacingB.missed C.mentioned D.lovedB.demanding C.privileged D.relaxing【答案】
21.B
22.DB.desperate C.fortable D.spacious
30.C
31.D
32.BB.suffering C.enjoying D.
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.D
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一
1.次加薪A.fee学费；B.pay薪水；C.thought想法；D.condition条件；状况根据下文uTherefore,I wasconsideringleavingthe occupationv（因此，我正考虑离职）可知此处指我的薪水没有增加故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意:我的任务是使公司盈利显著的；有2A.signf cantB.challenging挑战性的；吸引人的；盈利的根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司C.appealing D.profitable盈利，并且第二段中（通过我们“With ourefforts together,our panyearn moremoney asplanned.的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（）profitable故选项D.考查名词词义辨析句意老板知道这不是一件容易的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水3合伙人；雇主，老板；顾客；雇员根据常识，A.partner B.employer C.customer D.employee可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板故选项employer B.考查动词词义辨析句意所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水被雇佣；4A.hired被安慰；被升职；接受由本句中B.forted C.promoted D.accepted“being StateManager witha big可知，应该是升职了，才会当州经理、加薪水故选项salary increase”promoted C.考查介词短语词义辨析句意后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职5位都被取消了由于，因为；无论，不管；以防…；A.owing toB.regardless ofC.in caseof D.in尽管经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用因此连接故选spite ofowingto A项.考查名词词义辨析句意我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了工作，职位；6A.position允许；机会；办公室根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，B.allowance C.chance D.office应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作故选项we gotnew onesA.考查副词词义辨析句意:幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资不7A.Casually在意地，临时地；明显地；逐渐地；幸运地根据前文B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Fortunately可知，作者被裁员，后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地my positionwas removedfortunately故选项D.考查形容词词义辨析句意这是令人失望的令人愉悦的；令人8A.amusing B.discouraging失望的；令人不安的；令人吃惊的根据前文C.disturbing D.surprising“We hadtomove into atinyapartmentJ,我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓可知,应该是令人失望的故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西被9A.designed设计；捐献;被分配；拥有根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，B.donated C.allocated D.possessed后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望由后文中没有它们，Without them,I feltunsuccessful.我觉的非常失败可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活忽视；
10.A.ignore通知；考虑，思考；约束；控制；管理根据后文我B.inform C.consider D.regulate“We realizethat…”们意识到可知,作者和丈夫应该是先考虑他们理想生活，才会意识到某事故选项consider C.考查形容词词义辨析句意我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不11可开交自信的；困惑的；自然的；被占用的，忙A.confident B.confused C.natural D.occupied的根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的故选项occupied D.考查动词词义辨析句意我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼记住；12A.remembered错过；提到;爱根据前文可知，他们非常忙牺牲了本B.missed C.mentioned D.loved occupied,应与家人和朋友在一起的时间we hadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyand所以他们应该错过了好多聚会故选项friends,have missedB.考查形容词词义辨析句意现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活无聊13A.boring的；要求多的；有特权的；放松的根据前文可知，作者B.demanding C.privileged D.relaxing他们之前一直过着忙碌的生活，后来他们意识到我们知occupied“We knewwe neededa change.道我们需要改变因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了故选项relaxing D.考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了谦14A.modest逊的，普通的；绝望的；舒适的；宽敞的，自由自在的根据B.desperate C.fortable D.spacious前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通用更多时间享受生活故选项modest,A.考查动词词义辨析句意现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦15A.expecting期待；遭受；享受；代替前文提到，B.suffering C.enjoying D.replacing“We boughta largehome我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的and beautifulcars,and seemedto beliving theAmericanDream.”汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里但是并不是直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受美国梦故选项enjoying C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1By1972,Lonely Planetfounders Tonyand Maureen Wheeler36plete alifechanging journeyfromLondon toAustralia,and writtena bookletabout aportion ofit:Across Asiaon theCheap.As theysatin37Italian restauranttasting a few glassesof wine,they triedto dreamup thename for38they newpublishingpany.“Once whiletravelling acrossthe sky“said Tony,39repeat thelyrics to the songSpaceCaptain,as sungby JoeCocker,this lonely planet caughtmy eye.The correctwords wereactuallylovely planet”,40somehow“lonelyplanet“stuck...and herewearetoday.Our hippyeraname mustnever havesounded41suitable than it does right now,if your passion fortravel42contain asyou avoidmixing withothers.Tm soglad wecan deliveryou somemuchneededmental escapismwith thisissue:to transportyou between the43place andpeople wehope youllsoon beencountering inperson again.Let mefinish myspeech bysaying thankyou44my happyand highlycreative team,45good humourand spiritof adventureIve soappreciated allthese years.【答案】
36.had pleted
37.an
38.their
39.repeating
40.but
41.more suitable
42.is contained
43.places
44.to
45.whose【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》的创始人和Tony WheelerMaureen Wheeler给《孤独星球》系列图书命名的经过，以及他们想要传达的理念【题详解】36考查动词时态句意年，《孤独星球》的创始人和完成1972Tony WheelerMaureenWheeler了从伦敦到澳大利亚的改变人生的旅程，并将其中的一部分写了一本小册子廉价穿越亚洲根据时间状语可知应用过去完成时故填By1972had pleted【题详解】37考查冠词句意当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音restaurant Italian素开头的单词，应用故填an an【题详解】38考查代词句意当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词故填pany theirtheir【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意“有一次，当我穿越天空时，重复着乔•科克唱的《太空队长》Tony的歌词说，“这个孤独的星球吸引了我的眼球”分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语repeat动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语故填Tony repeatingo【题详解】40考查连词句意正确的词其实是“可爱的星球”，但不知何故却记成了“孤独的星球”结合前后文语境可知，下文与上文表示转折，应用连词故填but but【题详解】41考查形容词句意我们嬉皮时代的名字听起来一定比现在更合适，如果你对旅行的热情克制，避免与他人混在一起的话根据后文可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级“thanitdoesrightnow”故填more suitablemore suitableoo【题详解】42考查动词时态语态句意我们嬉皮时代的名字听起来一定比现在更合适，如果你对旅行的热情克制，避免与他人混在一起的话根据后文可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词youavoid构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语动词用单数故yourpassionfor travel,填is containedo【题详解】43考查名词的数句意我很高兴我们可以为你提供一些急需的精神逃避让你在我们希望你不久将再次亲自遇到的地方和人之间穿梭为可数名词，结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数place形式故填places【题详解】44考查介词句意在结束我的演讲之前，请允许我向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢,这些年来，我一直很欣赏他们的幽默和冒险精神结合句意表示“向某人说……”可知短语为say故填something tosb.to【题详解】45考查定语从句句意在结束我的演讲之前，请允许我向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢，这些年来，我一直很欣赏他们的幽默和冒险精神此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creative先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词故填team,whose whose第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
4.How doesthe manlook nowA.Worried.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
5.What doesthe womanthink of the bookA.It istoo thick.B.It ishard tounderstand.C.It isa populardictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What part of hisleg didthe manhurtA.His knee.B.His foot.C.His ankle.
7.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the two speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Patient andreceptionist.C.Player andcoach.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What kindof roomdoesthe man reserveA.A singleroom.B.A doubleroom.C.A suiteroom.
9.How muchwill the man payA.$
160.B.$
180.C.$
200.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How didHenry starthis learningA.Watching TV.B.Eating alocal dish.C.Going to the localmarket.
11.Where didHenry dothe cookingA.In ahotel kitchen.B.On thebeach.C.In arestaurant.
12.What isHenry going to donextA.Open arestaurant.B.Cook Thaifood athome.C.Learn how to carvefruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What wouldthemanwant to beA.A movieactor.B.A rockstar.C.A fisherman.第一节（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华你校于月日举办了成人礼活动，你给英
46.66国朋友回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括Chris成人礼活动内容（回顾成长点滴、观看抗疫事迹录像）；
1.对活动的感受
2.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3.参考词汇成人礼流行病the ingof ageceremony epidemicDear Chris,Im soglad tohear fromyou.Yours,Li Hua【答案】DearChris,Im soglad tohear fromyou.Tm writingto informyou of some detailsrelated to the ingof ageceremony held in our school on June6th.On thatday,the headmastercongratulated uson steppinginto theadulthood,reviewing thegrowthperiod thatwe hadexperienced.After that,we watchedthe videoof fightingagainst theepidemic.Through theactivity,what I have learntis thatwhen facedwith difficultiesand failures,I should be muchstrongerand moredetermined toovere them.Im lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友回一封电子邮件，介绍月Chris66日举办的成人礼活动的相关情况【详解】.词汇积累1经历go through-experience告诉某人某事:tell sb.sth.inform sb.of sth.高兴的克月艮.句式拓展合并简单句happyglad getover^overe2原句On thatday,the headmastercongratulated uson steppinginto theadulthood,reviewing thegrowthperiod thatwe hadexperienced.After that,we watchedthe videoof fightingagainst theepidemic.拓展句On thatday,the headmastercongratulated uson steppinginto theadulthood,reviewing thegrowthperiod thatwehadexperienced,after whichwe watchedthe videoof fightingagainst theepidemic.【点睛】[高分句型1]Im writingto informyou ofsome detailsrelated tothe ingof ageceremonyheld（运用了过去分词作定语）inourschoolonJune6th.[高分句型2]Through theactivity,what Ihave learntis thatwhen facedwith difficultiesand failures,I（运用了弓|导主语从句和shouldbemuch strongerand moredetermined toovere them.what that引导表语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.There wasonce a man whowent outtolookforajob.As he was passinghis neighborshouse,animportant piece of paperfell outof the mans pocket.His neighborhappened tobe looking outof the window.He sawthe piece of paperfall,and hethought:What adisgrace!That guylet thatfall outof hispocket onpurpose.Hes trying to messup thefrontof myhouse!”But instead of goingout andmunicating with him,the neighborplanned hisrevenge（报复）.That night,he tookhis wastepaperbasket andwent tothemanshouse.The firstman alsohappenedtobelookingoutof thewindow,and sawwhat happened.Later,when hewas pickingup thepaperwhich had been dumpednear hisdoor,he foundthe importantpieceof paper thathe hadlost.It wastorninto dozensof pieces.He thoughtthat his neighbor hadnot onlypicked hispocket,but hadthe cheek（厚着脸皮）to messup hisdoorway withrubbish.He didntwant tosay anything.Instead,he startedplanning hisrevenge.That nighthe phonedafarmer tomake anorder often pigsandahundred ducks.He askedthat theybe deliveredto his neighborshouse.Of course,the nextday,hisneighborhad quitea bit of troubletrying to get rid ofsomany animalsand their noises.Sure thatthis hadbeen anevil trickpulled byhisneighbor,the secondman againstartedplanning hisrevenge immediatelyhe gotridof the pigsand ducks.And soit wenton.They continuedtryingtoget backat each other,and eachtime theiracts ofrevenge gotbigger and（警报），more stupid.The droppingof thatsingle pieceofpaperended upcausing afire sirenthe drivingof a truckintoagarden fence,the throwingof stonesat windows,and finallythe droppingof abombwhich destroyedboth menshouses.注意续写的词数应为左右；L
150.请按下列格式作答2Both ended up ina hospital,and hadto share a roomthere.They talkedand becamefriends in the end.【答案J Onepossible versionBothendedup inahospital,and hadto sharea roomthere.Their heartssank as they werecarried in.They hadno choice but tostay inbed,refusing tomunicate.However,one day,tired ofsilence andboredom,thetwoneighbors gotto talking.Their chatsvaried considerablyin content,and theyfinallydiscussed thepieceofpaper incident.They realizedthat ithadbeena misunderstandingand thatif theyhad talked to eachotheron thefirst occasion,instead ofjumping toconclusions aboutbad intentions,none of these wouldhave happened.At thispoint,they wantednothing morethan their own houses to livein.They talkedandbecamefriends inthe end.Both learnedan essentiallesson that it istimelymunication ratherthan evilrevenge thatis the best wayto avoidtrouble andmisunderstanding.What hadhappened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on theirown behaviour.Therefore,they madeup theirmind torebuild theirhouses byworking together.They hopedwith theirjointefforts theycould createamorefriendly andharmonious neighbourhood.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男人的一张重要文件不小心掉在邻居门口，恰好被邻居看见，误以为那个男人故意在他家门口扔垃圾，进而实行报复，那个男人也对其行为以牙还牙，就这样你来我往，最后报复行为越来越离谱，导致两人都受伤住进医院，并且住在同一个病房，最终通过交流化解误会的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“最终两人都进了医院，并且不得不住进同一间病房”可知，第一段可描写两人住进同一间病房后的情形
②由第二段首句内容“他们交流着并且最终变成了好朋友”可知，第二段可描写两人从之前的事情中吸取教训，决定采取行动弥补错误，并让以后的生活变得更好
2.续写线索住同一间病房一一交流一一化解误会一一回家----------起修房子一一变成好邻居行为类
1.住同一间房sharearoom/live inthesameroom
2.拒绝decline todo/refuse todo
3.讨论discuss aboutsth/talk aboutsth情绪类
1.厌倦be tiredof/be boredwith
2.友好的:kind/friendly【点睛】[高分句型1].They realizedthatithadbeena misunderstandingand thatif theyhadtalkedtoeachotheron thefirst occasion,insteadofjumping toconclusions aboutbad intentions,none of these wouldhave（运用引导的宾语从句）happened.that[高分句型（运用2].They hadno choicebut tostay inbed,refusing tomunicate.have nochoicebutto句式以及现在分词作状语）do[高分句型3].What hadhappeneddidinspirethemgreatlytorecoverfrom theirwounds（运用引导的主语从句）andreflecton theirownbehaviour.what
14.Why wouldthe womanlike tobe awriterA.To achieveinstant fame.B.To haveflexible schedules.C.To earnmoremoney.
15.What wouldinterest thewoman mostas anastronautA.Doing experiments.B.Wearing aspacesuit.C.Watch theEarth fromspace.
16.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Cool jobs.B.Job interviews.C.Life inthe future.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When willthe touristsset offA.At7am.B.At7:30am.C.At8am.
18.What willthe touristsdo beforegoingtothe hillsA.Elect tentleaders.B.Buy necessaryfood.C.Set upthe tents.
19.What isthe weatherlike inthe hillsthis weekendA.Sunny.B.Terrible.C.Changeable.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Introducing atrip plan.B.Introducing acamping area.C.Showing touristsaroundScotland.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Get upto19%off thecover pricePlus,get digitalaccess withyour paidprint subscription•Uptodate newsthat touchesyour lifeFrom moneysaving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare,to inspiringarticles on worldevents,you*ll discoverhundreds ofideas forliving aricher,more satisfyinglife.•Read itanytime,anywhereGet alyearprint subscriptionof Readers Digest magazinetoday andyou*ll alsoget freedigitalinstantly.With digitalaccess,you canread thelatest issueof Readers Digest anytime,anywhere!Plus,you canquickly accessyour pastissues online,too.•Continuous renewal serviceYour subscriptionwill automaticallyrenew at the endof eachterm untilyou cancel.You authorizeustocharge youcredit/debit cardatthediscounted rateon therenewalserviceunless youcancel.You maycancel atanytime byvisiting CustomerCare andreceive a refund on all unmailedissues.•Other informationThe cover price of ReadersDigest is$
3.99per issueand it is currentlypublished10times annually.Please checkthe confirmationpage andyour mailboxto downloaddetailed instructions.
1.What isthe annualfee forsubscriptionA.$
32.
3.B.$
39.
9.C.$
40.D.$
47.
9.
2.Which of the followingwords bestdescribes thecontent inReadersDigest!A.Touching andamusing.B.Inspiring andpractical.C.Amazing andentertaining.D.Educational and theoretical.
3.If yousubscribe toReader sDigest,you can.A.have as many issuesas possibleevery yearB.renew yoursubscription atthe originalrateC.get backyour moneyfortheissues notmailedD.obtain allthe pastissues onlineanytime,anywhere【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》的特色以及订阅价格等信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据最后一段中“Thecover priceofReadersDigestis$
3.99per issueand itis currently（《读者文摘》封面价格是每期美元，目前每年出版次）”以及published10times annually.10标题（最高可降低的价格）”可知，订阅的年费是“Get upto19%off thecoverprice19%美元故选X
103.99X10X A【题详解】2推理判断题根据第一段“Frommoneysavingtipsandquickreportsonthelatesthealthcare,toinspiring articlesonworldevents,youll discoverhundreds ofideas forlivingaricher,more satisfying.（从省钱小窍门和最新医疗保健的快速报道，到关于世界大事的鼓舞人心的文章，你会发life现成百上千的生活更丰富，更满意的想法）”可知，读者文摘的内容具有启发性和实用性故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“You maycancel atanytime byvisiting CustomerCare andreceive.（您可以在任何时候访问客户服务中心取消所有未邮寄的期刊，arefundonallunmailed issues并获得退款）”可知，如果你订阅《读者文摘》，你可以拿回未邮寄的期刊的钱故选CBThey are smart.They knowhow tosteal.They knowhow to find food.They knowhow to（恐吓）.intimidate Whoare theyThey aremacaque monkeys.They have taken over the old city of（漫游）Lopburi in Thailand.About8,400of themare inthe centerof thecity.They roamneighborhoodsin groups.Dozens ofbusinesses in Lopburi areclosing.They includea musicschool,a goldshop,abarber,a cellphonestore anda movietheatre.The Buddhistculture believesreducing thenumber ofmonkeys would disturb spiritual wellbeing.The monkeyswere notalways sucha hazard.They attractedtourists.Buddhists thoughtfeedingthem wasa gooddeed.Now timeshave changed.Recently,the coronavirusmade thingsworse.Thereare fewertourists,which meansthat travelersgive lessfood tothe monkeys.Over theyears,the（扯掉）monkeys movedinto emptybuildings.They trashedwhatever theycame across.They rippedantennasand windshieldwipers offparked cars.What happenswhen monkeyseintocontact withhumansAn observersaid thatyears agothe monkeyswere fewer,bigger and healthier.Their furwasshiny andthick.They kepttothetemples,as wellastheruins of the ancientKhmer civilization.（柑橘）,Then touristscame witheasy andunhealthy food.Along withbananas andcitrus themacaquesfeasted onjunk food.An observersaid,“The monkeys are neverhungry.They arejust likechildrenwho eattoo muchKFC.pared with the monkeys of the forest,their urbancounterparts haveless muscle.They havemore hypertensionand blooddisease.Their furhas thinned.Some havegonebald.With somuch foodavailable,they havemore time to breedandtogive birth.Their populationhasexploded.These monkeyswere herebefore（拽）us Ja mansaid.A juvenilemacaque tugged his trousers demanding a treat.We haveto adapttothem,not theother wayaround.
4.Why aremacaque monkeysso popularinLopburiin ThailandA.Because theyaresmartand knowhowtosteal.B.Because theyhavetakenovertheoldcityof LopburiinThailand.C.Because theyare symbolsof spiritualwellbeing inthe Buddhistculture.D.Because8,400of themare inthe centreof thecity androam everywhere.
5.In whatway hastourism influencedthe macaquemonkeysA.The monkeysare biggerandhealthier.B.The monkeyslike eatingKFC food.C.The monkeyshave sufferedfrom morediseases.D.The monkeysare subjectto birthcontrol.
6.What doesthe underlinedword counterparts“inthe lastparagraphrefer toA.Monkeys.B.Tourists.C.Buddhists.D.Children.
7.It can be inferredfrom whatthemansaid that.A.monkeysareancestors,so humans should adaptto monkeysB.humans shouldregard monkeyswith aweand respectC.monkeys shouldbe forcedto followrulesD.humansshouldgive monkeyswhatever theywant【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文通过说明猴子的生活近况来反映出人们要敬畏尊重自然【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中的“The Buddhistculture believesreducing thenumber ofmonkeyswould.（佛教文化认为减少猴子的数量会扰乱精神健康）”可知，佛教文化disturbspiritualwellbeing认为减少猴子数量会破坏人类精神健康这是最根本的原因故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据最后一段中的“pared withthe monkeysoftheforest,their urbancounterparts have.lessmuscle.They havemore hypertensionand blooddisease.Their furhas thinned.Some havegonebald（与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛）”可知，旅游业给它们带来了很多疾病故选项c【题详解】6词义猜测题根据文中u paredwiththemonkeysoftheforest,their urbancounterparts haveless（与muscle.They havemore hypertensionand blooddisease.Their furhas thinned.Some havegone bad生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛）”可知，此处表示生活在城市的猴子与生活在树林里的猴子进行对比故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中“These monkeyswere herebefore us,amansaid.A juvenilemacaque.（猴子先于tuggedhistrousersdemandingatreat.We haveto adaptto them,not theother wayaround人类生存在此地，我们人类应该努力去适应猴子，适应自然，而不是让猴子或自然来适应人类）”可知，此处表示人类应该敬畏尊重自然故选项BCSince I was bornand broughtupina ruraltown,Ihavea greatinterest innature.Using thechanceof studyingabroad in my secondyear atcollege,I decidedto goto Canadajust becauseI wantedto seethebeautiful phenomenathere Soafter Ifinished thestudy program,I wentto Yellowknifein theNorthwestTerritories.I clearlyremember thesixth nightin Yellowknife.Suddenly myhost mothercame tomy roomaround8p.m.and toldme tochange clothesand gooutside quicklycarrying hercamera.（闪烁）The northern lights wereflickering inthe sky!Iwasshocked andjust stoodthere withmymouth open.I forgot to take pictures ofthe mysteriouslights.Since thatnight,whenever itwas sunny,I wentoutside atnight andlooked atthe sky.It wasso coldthatI lostall feelinginmyhands andfeet.As Itook picturesofthe northern lights,I came tofinda characteristicmovement ofthe lights.They firstappear inthe northpart ofthe skyand thenthey graduallye downtothesouth part ofthe sky.After that,suddenly,they einthemiddle ofthe northand southonly fora while,which isthe timewhenthe best northern lights canbe seen.Since itis onlyafewseconds forthe northern lights toe downto themiddle ofthe sky,itisvery hardtogetgood pictures.The strongerthe sunacts,the betterand strongerthe northern lights flicker inthe sky.Thafs（碰撞）because they e aboutfromthe collisions betweenatmospheric gasesandthesolar wind.Much moresolar windestothe earthwhen the sun isactive,which leadstothebest northern lights.And thecolors ofthe northernlights dependontheheight ofthecollisionsandthekinds ofgases.
8.Why didthe host mother asktheauthorto gooutA.She wantedto takea pictureof him.B.She wantedto takea walkwithhim.C.She wantedto tellhim somethingimportant.D.She wantedhim tosee the northernlights.
9.The authorforgotto takepicturesafter goingout because.A.the hostmother didntremind himtotakethe cameraB.hewasshocked bythe wonderfulsightC.the lightsflickering inthe skydisappeared toosoonD.he lostall feelingin hishands andfeet
10.When isthebesttime tosee the northern lightsA.When theyappear inthe northpartofthesky.B.When theye downtothesouth partofthesky.C.When theyare betweenthenorthand south.D.When theyrise inthe eastpartofthesky.
11.What doesthelastparagraph mainlytell usA.Ways totake goodpictures.B.The relationshipbetweenthesun andthenorthernlights.C.The colorsofthenorthernlights.D.The timeofthebest northernlights.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段第二句Suddenly myhostmothercametomy roomaround8p.m.and told房东妈妈让作者立亥至夕卜面metochange clothesand gooutside quicklycarrying hercamera.U去并带上照相机以及下文对的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北northernlights极光故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段第二句推断作者Iwasshocked andjust stoodthere withmy mouthopen”为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相故选B【题详解】10细节理解题从第五段第三句After that,suddenly,theyeinthemiddleofthenorthand southonly for可知，当北极光位于北部和南a while,which isthe timewhen thebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.”部中间时最佳观看时间，故选项C【题详解】11段落大意题根据最后一段第一句主题句The strongerthesunacts,the betterand strongerthe可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系故选northernlightsflickerinthesky”BD（车队）Even asGoogle plans to testits fleetof selfdrivingcars onpublic roadsthissummer,itsbusiness modelremains abitof a mystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000selfdriving vehiclescould besoldeach yearglobally,according toa studyby anindustry researchfirm.Vehiclesthatcan takeanyone fromA toB atthe pushofabutton couldtransform mobilityfbrmillions ofpeople/9said ChrisUrmson,director ofGoogles selfdrivingcar project.For now,Google hasnoplanstosell anyof itsselfdrivingcars.They arestrictly forresearch.But theywill hitpublic roadsthissummer nearGoogles headquartersin MountainView,California.Previous testinghas takenplaceonly onclosed courses.（油门）The carsare builtto operatewithout asteeringwheel,accelerator orbrakepedal.Oursoftware andsensorsdoallthework JUrmson said.The vehicleswillbevery basic-we wantto learnfromthem andadapt themas quicklyas possible-but theywill takeyou whereyou wantto goat thepushofabutton.,9The prototype（雏形）isthefirst ofa1OOcar fleetthe techgiant isbuilding.In thelong run,Urmson seesa futureof saferroads-the majorityof autoaccidents arecaused byhumanerror—and fewertrafficjams.Robotic carscould alsoshuttle peoplewho cantdrivebecauseofage orillness.Google hassaid thatselfdrivingcarscould launchnew businessmodels inwhich peoplebuy。
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