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下学期高一期中考试卷20202021（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节；每小题分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What did the mando todayA.He wentto hisoffice.B.He handedin aproject.C.He gotinto anaccident.
2.What does the manwant toknow about the couchA.Where toput it.B.Which colorto buy.C.What the woman thinksof it.
3.What didthe womando withher carA.She changedits tire.B.She hadit takento agarage.C.She leftit on the sideof theroad.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Classmates.B.Secretary andboss.C.Student andteacher.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A tripto Africa.B.A televisionprogram.C.Elephants at the zoo.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the womannervous aboutAA jobinterview.快速浏览，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案DOne of the most popular streetfood found in Chinais nodoubt the barbecue.A newprogram,calledChinese Barbecue,tells thestory ofthis popularfood cookedover hotcoals onjust aboutevery streetcornerin citiesand townsacross the country.Barbecued meatis animportant partof peoplesnightlife.Shown on June20,the programhas hadmore than25million clickson thevideo sitebilibili.To（摊位），find the mostpopularbarbecue stallsthe productionteam travelledto more than500locationsin30cities acrossthe country.Some viewerspare Chinese Barbecue toMidnight Diner,a JapaneseTVprogram tellingstories fromlate nightinformal Japanesebars.Im happyto hearthis parisonbecause MidnightDiner is a goodprogram,and weshare the sametopic—night fbodJ ChineseBarbecues directorChen Yingjiesaid.However,they arequite different.He saidthat MidnightDiner focusedmore onfood itself,though therewas someconversation whilepeople were eating.However,the nightfood sceneof Chinesepeople meansjoy and a more livelyatmosphere.People eatingthese barbecuesnacks developa feelingof connection,which canbe acurefor loneliness.The barbecue,regarded asthe mostordinary andmon nightstreet snack,is different fromhomemade foodby mothersas thatisasymbol offamily andkinship.The barbecueis whereyou go tobee connected to peoplein society.And unlikeofficial businesslunches,during whichpeople areratherpolite,the barbecuelets peoplerelax with old friends and new friends,leaving alasting impressionoffriendship.The world,as awhole,holds deeprootedgood feelingstoward thebarbecue,either for the tasteorthe wannthproduced byfire.What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is（食材），because with its specialingredients waysof cookingand moreimportantly,the specialenvironment and people,the worldwill recognizeit andmight fallin lovewith itjust as we do.saidChen.
12.What dowe knowabout ChineseBarbecueA.It hasbeen beingvery popularon theInternet.B.It isthought highly of bymost of the foreigntourists.C.It mainly talks aboutthemostfamous Chinesefood.D.It showsthe colorfulnightlife inlarge citiesof China.B.A.It showedmore kindsof food.It focusedmore on the diners.
13.In whichway wasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnight DinerC.It showedthe eatinghabits.D.It wasless popularthan MidnightDiner.A.The importanceof thebarbecue tofamily.B.The influenceof thebarbecue on
14.What isParagraph4mainly aboutpeoplesmanners.C.The influenceof thebarbecue onpeoples lifestyle.D.The roleof thebarbecue inpeoplesrelationship.
15.Why didChen Yingjiechoose thebarbecue asthe topicoftheseriesA.To showthe featureof Chinesefood.B.To researcha specialway of cooking.C.To helpthe worldunderstand China.D.To introducethe historyof thebarbecue.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍中国最近发行的一部在网上受到广泛好评的纪录片《人生一串》这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Shown onJune20,the programhas hadmore than25million clickson the.”该节目于月日在视频网站上播放，目前已经有超过万的点击量video sitebilibili6202500可知，这部纪录片在互联网上非常流行故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段o“He saidthat MidnightDiner focusedmore onfood itself,though therewassome conversationwhile peoplewere eating.However,the nightfood sceneof Chinesepeople meansjoyand amorelivelyatmosphere.People eatingthese barbecuesnacks developa feelingof connection,他说,《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，尽管人们在吃东西的时which canbe acure forloneliness.”候也会有一些对话而中国人的夜宵则意味着欢乐和更活跃的气氛人们吃这些烧烤小吃会产生一种联系感，这可能是一种治愈孤独感的方法可知，与《深夜食堂》相比，《人生一串》更关注食客故选项B【题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段14“The barbecueis whereyou goto beeconnectedtopeoplein society.And unlikeofficial businesslunches,during whichpeople arerather polite,thebarbecueletspeople relaxwitholdfriendsandnew friends,leaving alasting impressionoffriendship.,,烧烤是彳尔与社会上的人建立联系的地方与公务午餐不同的是，在公务午餐中，人们显得很有礼貌，而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，给人留下持久的友谊印象可知，第四段主要讲述了烧烤在人们的关系中的作用故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段u WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitis（食材），because withits specialingredients waysofcookingand moreimportantly,the special我们environmentandpeople,the worldwill recognizeit andmight fallin lovewithitjust aswe do.”应该做的是展现中国烧烤的方式，因为其特殊的食材，烹饪的方法，更重要的是特殊的环境和人，世界将了解并可能爱上它就像我们做的由此判断出，陈英杰选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是因为想要让世界了解中国故选项C【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某儿句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系例如，第题，根据第二段1“Shown.”该节目于月onJune20,the programhas hadmorethan25million clickson thevideo sitebilibili6日在视频网站上播放，目前已经有超过万的点击量可知，这部纪录片在互联网上非202500常流行故选项A
四、七选五Choosing theRight Pathto Bea^Better^PersonLife isa constantexercise inselfimprovement.In therush toachieve,the ideaof beingbetter^canbee lostsometimes.You mayalways wonderhow to improve yourselfand fulfillyour dreamsin aneasierway.16Explore yourtalents.Everybody hassome outstandingskills orinterests.So ifsoften necessaryto bepatient andtry manythingsbefore youfind onethat suitsyou.17For example,people lovingadventure maynot beinterested in the quietchess club,but someonewhoenjoys otherquiet activitiesmight be.Determining whoyou enjoybeing aroundmay helpyou knowwhatyoull enjoy.18No matterhow muchmoney youmake,you willnot behappy if you spendyour entirelife doingsomethingyou hate.Ifs importantto atleast devotesome of your timeto whatmakes youhappy.If youreparticularly unhappyat yourjob,consider why.19If you feel yourjob isntmeaningful,orisnt in line with your values,consider findinganother job.Experience somethingnew.Research hasshown thatwhen werein ourfort zone,we arentas productiveasweare whenwestep justbeyond it.20Because ofthat,we mayreact slowlyto ourown positiveexperiences andinteractionswith others,even whenthose arelittle scary.Doing socan helpyou achievemore.A.Do whatyou love.B.Here aresome tipsfor you.C.Register ina classyoure interestedin.D.Humans adaptvery quicklyto positiveevents.E.Its possiblethat somechanges maychange yourfeeling.F.Similar typesof peoplemay be attracted to the sameactivities.G.Try not to allowyourself tofocus somuch ona certainaspect of your life.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.E
20.D【解析】【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人【题详解】16B根据前——句You mayalways wonderhow toimprove yourselfand fulfillyour dreamsin aneasier可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选way.B【题详解】17C根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动故选C【题详解】18A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情故选A【题详解】19E根据后——句If youfeel yourjob isntmeaningful,or isntinlinewith yourvalues,consider finding可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的another job.内心感受，故选E【题详解】20D根据后——句Because ofthat,we mayreact slowlyto ourown positiveexperiences andinteractions可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选with others,D【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧,先看选项跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们1可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系,因2此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案.注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，3因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了.注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因4为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对的回答，后面要有等表原why because因的词，对的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，when where对的回答，后面要有方式状语等how.注意一些连词如一些表示转折的连词，等，另外还5but,However,yet,though,nevertheless有一些表示并列关系的连词如，and,also aswell as,neither nor,either or,not only...but also,on one等因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我hand....on theother hand们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（诊断）I wasfeeling terribleafter I was diagnosed with cancer.I askedthe nursesto keep the doorclosedand the curtains21Every bitof noiseor lightseemed to22the pain.One morning,a manknocked on the door,asking toclean theroom.I answeredwithout any23hoping hewould24quickly and go away.You shouldopen these curtains and25some sunshine,the mansaid ashe Pulledthem26Its abeautifulday!”I didntanswer andkept myeyes closed.He wouldsee thatI didntwant to27But he（哼唱）began tohum softlywhile cleaning.Couldnt heread my28“Do youlike music”he asked.“I29do,but Tmnot feelingwell today.”Oh,I willcheer youup.I lovemusic,too.,,Now hebegan tosing abit louder.I openedmy30now,and webegan totalk.He toldme his31experience ofunemploymentand hopelessness.A fewdays ago,I gotthis job.It doesntpay much,but Ilove32thepatients.He certainlymade it.My33really changedafter that.And34,my cancerwasdiscovered earlyand I was alive.Every day,I openthe curtainsand letthe sunshineinto mylife.That wasthe best35Id everreceived.
21.A.simple B.shabby C.shut D.wrinkled
22.A.manage B.ease C.kill D.sharpen
23.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern
24.A.disappear B.finish C.assist D.check
25.A.let inB.give offC.take awayD.blockout
26.A.tight B.open C.upwards D.togetherA.D.
27.breathe B.sleep C.survive chat
28.A.lips B.statements c.signals D.words
29.A.hardly B.seldom c.never D.usually
30.A.eyes B.mind c.windows D.door
31.A.valuable B.fruitful c.enjoyable D.painful
32.A.curing B.entertaining c.examining D.attending
33.A.attitude B.occupation c.intention D.personality
34.A.accidentally B.strangely c.fortunately D.eventually
35.A.solution B.advice c.gift D.ment【答案】
28.C
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.D
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在确诊癌症后心烦意乱，一位清洁工给他开窗让阳光进来的建议，让他对待癌症和生活的态度发生了好的转变题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意:我让护士们把门关上，把窗帘拉上简单的；破A.simple B.shabby旧的；关闭的；有皱纹的根据可知此处表示关上窗帘C.shut D.wrinkled“keepthe door closed”故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意每一点声音或每一点光线似乎都加剧了疼痛管理，处A.manage理；减轻；杀害；力口重，削尖根据上文B.ease C.kill D.sharpen wasfeeling terribleafter可知声音和光会“加剧”我的痛苦故选I wasdiagnosedwithcancer.”D题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开热A.enthusiasm心；仁慈；怀疑；担心根据上文B.mercy C.doubt D.concern“Every bitof noiseor lightseemed to可知,作者正在经受病痛和心理上的痛苦，不愿被人打扰，因此回应也必然是“毫无2the pain.”热情”的故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开消失；A.disappear完成；参加；检查，核对根据可知作者应该B.finish C.assist D.check quicklyandgoaway”会希望清洁工快速完成工作后离开故选B【题详解】25考查动词短语词义辨析句意“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘允许进入;发出；带走，拿走;封闭根据A.letin B.giveoff C.takeaway D.block out“You shouldopen可知，清洁工建议作者开窗，目的应该是让阳光进来故选thesecurtains”A【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘紧紧地；公开的；向上；一起,同时根据上文A.tight B.open C.upwards D.together“You shouldopenthesecurtainsv可知清洁工边说话边把窗帘拉开故选B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他看出我并不想聊天呼吸；睡眠；幸A.breathe B.sleep C.survive存；闲聊根据上文作者没有回答并且一直闭着D.chat“I didntanswer andkept myeyes closed.”眼睛，通过这些，清洁工应该看出“作者不想与人聊天”故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意他看不懂我的信号吗？嘴唇；报告，声明；A.lips B.statements C.signals标志,信号;话语根据上文和D.words“I didntanswer andkept myeyes closed.”“But hebegan to（哼唱）可知，不回答和闭着眼睛是作者不想交谈的信号，但是清洁hum softlywhile cleaning.”工还是在唱歌，所以作者内心想的是“难道他看不出来我的‘信号吗？故选C【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意“我平常喜欢，但我今天感觉不太好几乎不;A.hardly B.seldom很少；从不；通常根据「可知，作者平常喜欢音C.never D.usually“but mnot feelingwell today”乐，但是现在身体不适，没有兴趣故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我睁开眼睛，我们开始交谈眼睛；想法;A.eyes B.mind C.windows窗户；根据可知作者和清洁工开始交谈，因此作者睁开了眼睛，D.door flo“and webegan totalk”表示接纳故选A【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意:他告诉我他失业和绝望的痛苦经历有价值的；A.valuable B.fruitful多产的；快乐的；痛苦的根据C.enjoyable D.painful experienceof unemploymentand hopelessness”可知，该词修饰失业和绝望的经历，因此用修饰较为准确故选painful D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意虽然报酬不高，但我喜欢让病人高兴调制，治愈；A.curing B.娱乐；检查；参加，注意根据前文中清洁工用各种方式entertaining C.examining D.attending让作者在病痛中获得了一些愉悦，因此项最准确故选B B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意从那以后，我的态度真的改变了态度；职A.attitude B.occupation业，占有；意图；个性根据可知，清洁工用C.intention D.personality“He certainlymade it.”自己的言行给作者带来了态度上的转变故选A【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，我的癌症被发现得早，我还活着意外地;A.accidentally B.奇怪地；幸运地；最后,终于根据strangely C.fortunately D.eventually“my cancerwas discoveredearlyand Iwasaliven可知作者的癌症发现的较早，仍然活着，这是幸运的事故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这是我收到的最好的建议解决方案；建议;A.solution B.advice天赋,礼物；评论，意见根据此处C giftD.ment“Every day,I openthecurtainsand letthe sunshine与前文呼应，清洁工给了作者“开窗让阳光进来’的建议，让作者的态度发生了into mylife.”好的转变，因此作者觉得这是他收到的最好的建议故选B第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1May Basket Day isa lovelytradition with a longhistory,36sad,most kidstoday havenever heardofit.If youdont knowwhat weretalking abouteither,heres the colorful and37attract historybehindthis heartwarmingcustom.On May BasketDay,people wouldgather theirflowers andarrange themin littlebaskets38candies andtreats.Then,They wouldhang themon thedoors ofsome oftheir neighborsand39friend.Whats more.May BasketDay40regard as a miniValentinesDay in the pastbecause peoplewouldoften leavethe flowerstied to thedoorof someone41they loved.If thereceiver caughtsomeonein theact of42hang abasket on his orher door,he orshe wouldchase theother personand givehim orhera kiss.Kids todaymight laughat such43idea,but back in thelate19th andearly20th centuries,it wascelebratedby manypeople.In the1960s,journalists44write about how fewpeoplewerestillcelebrating theday.Now,the traditionis onlypracticed bysmall pocketsofthe country.However,wethink thatits high time45bring thishabit back.【答案】
36.Sadly
37.attractive
38.with
39.friends
40.was regarded
41.who/whom/that
42.hanging
43.an
44.wrote
45.to bring【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了五月蓝子节，并呼吁人们是时候继续传承这个节日了【题详解】36考查副词句意遗憾的是，今天的大多数孩子都没听说过它此处位于句首，应用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子故填Sadly【题详解】37考查形容词句意如果你也不知道我们在说什么，那就来看看这一暖心习俗背后丰富多彩、吸引人的历史吧根据可知此处要用形容词，作定语，修饰名词故填thecolorfuland historyattractiveo【题详解】38考查介词句意在五月的花篮日，人们会采集鲜花，将它们放在有糖果和小零食的小篮子力根据句意可知，此处应用表示“有/带着故填with withB.A celebrationshe needsto plan.C.Her newjob.
7.What willthe mando tomorroweveningA.See amovie.B.Visit anewfriend.C.Entertain hiscoworkers.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Where canbooks befound atBook MagicA.On aniPad.B.From aclerk.C.On theshelves.
9.How doesthe manfeel aboutthe storeA.He thinksit soundsfantastic.B.He thinksits toosmall.C.He doesntthink helllike it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What didthe womando overthe weekendA.She wentto themovies.B.She sawher aunt.C.She readbooks athome.
11.Who isgetting marriedA.The woman.B.The womanscousin.C.The mansfriend.
12.What restaurantdidthe man goto on the weekendA.The RoundTable.B.The RoundTree.C.The RoundHouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tofall asleep.B.How tokeep healthy.C.How todeal withstress.
14.What dowe knowaboutthewomanA.She doesexercise regularly.B.She hastwo parttimejobs.【题详解】39考查名词复数句意然后，他们会把它们挂在一些邻居和朋友的门上根据their neighborsand可知此处要用名词的复数形式，作宾语故填friends【题详解】40考查时态和语态句意此外，五月篮子日在过去被认为是一个迷你情人节，因为人们经常把花绑在他们所爱的人的门上由上文可知时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，主语MayBasket和之间是被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，“被认为是”故填Day regardbe regardedas wasregardedo题详解】[41考查定语从句的关系词句意此外，五月篮子日在过去被认为是一个迷你情人节，因为人们经常把花绑在他们所爱的人的门上分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为someone,定语从句中缺少宾语，故此处应用关系代词故填they lovedwho/whom/thato who/whom/thato【题详解】42考查动名词句意如果接收者发现有人正在门上挂篮子，他或她会追上对方并给他或她一个吻此处要用动名词，作介词的宾语故填of hanging【题详解】43考查冠词句意今天的孩子们可能会嘲笑这样的想法，但在世纪末世纪初，它被许多1920人庆祝是可数名词，此处泛指“一想法”，应用不定冠词，的发音是元音音素开头，idea idea应用故填an an【题详解】44考查时态句意在世纪年代，记者们报道了仍然庆祝这一天人是多么的少分析可知，2060此处是谓语动词，由可知时态是一般过去时故填In the1960s wrote题详解】[45考查动词不定式句意:然而，我们认为是时候把这种习惯带回来了固定句式if shightimeto do是该做某事的时候了”，此处要用动词不定式为真正的主语故填sth.tobring第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友写一封邮件，邀请他本周六给你校学生做一场关
46.Jenson于如何提高英语口语的在线培训写作词数应为左右；80注意:写清楚写信的目的；
1..写清楚时间和地点可适当补充其他内容以使行文连贯2Dear Jenson,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jenson,How are you gettingalong thesedays Imwriting toask youa favor.Spoken English has always been a headache for us English learners.So I am wonderingif youcanspare some ofyour precious time and give us a training course online abouthow toimprove ouroralEnglish.If possible,would9oclock thisSaturday morningbeaconvenient timefor youI would be grateful if you could accept my invitation.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友写一封邮件，邀请他本周六Jenson给你校学生做一场关于如何提高英语口语的在线培训【详解】.词汇积累1麻烦事trouble-1-headache促进promote-*^improve感谢的thankful fgrateful抽空make time=spare sometime.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Spoken Englishhas alwaysbeen aheadache forus Englishlearners.So Iam wonderingif youcanspare some ofyour precious time and give us atraining courseonline abouthow toimprove ouroralEnglish.拓展句Since spokenEnglishhas alwaysbeenaheadacheforusEnglishlearners,Iam wondering ifyoucan sparesomeofyourprecioustimeandgiveusatraining courseonline abouthow toimprove ouroral English.【点睛】[高分句型1]So Iamwonderingifyoucan sparesomeofyourprecioustimeandgiveusa（运用了弓导宾语从句）trainingcourseonlineabouthowtoimproveouroral English.if I[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从句）2]Iwould begratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.if第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的
47.词数应为左右150An80yearold manwas sittingonthesofa inhis housealong with his45yearold highlyeducated son.（乌鸦）Suddenly a crow landedon theirwindow.The fatherasked his son,“What isthis”The sonreplied,“It isa crow.After a few minutes,thefather asked his sonfor thesecond time,What isthis”The sonsaid,“Father,I told you justnow.Its acrow.”After a little while,the fatheraskedhis son the same questionforthethird time,What isthis”At thistime,some expressionof angerwas feltin the sons tonewhen hesaid to his father.Its acrow,a crow.A littlewhile later,the fatheragain askedhis sonfbr thefourth time,What isthis”This timehissonshouted athis father,Why doyou keepasking methe same question again andagain althoughI havetoldyouso manytimes ITIS ACROW Areyou notable tounderstand this”A minutelater thefather wentto hisroom andcame backwith adiary,which hehad keptsince hissonwas born.On openinga page,he askedhissonto readthat page:Today mylittle sonaged threewas sittingwith meonthesofa whena crowsuddenly landedon thewindow.My sonasked me23times whatit was,and Ireplied tohim all23times thatit was acrow.Ihugged himlovingly eachtime heasked methesamequestion.I didntat allfeel angry,butinstead feltaffection formy innocentson.Paragraph1:After readingthe diary,the sonwas filledwith tearsand beganto reflectonthedays whenhe usedtosit togetherwith his father.Paragraph2:Feeling ashamed,the songot downon hisknees beforehis father.【答案】参考范文Paragraph1:After readingthe diary,the sonwas filledwith tearsand beganto reflectonthedays whenhe usedtosit togetherwithhis father.His fatherwould patientlyanswer thesamequestionall23times withoutfeelingangry whilehisfatherasked himthesamequestion justfour times!The sonthought tohimself,“If Iam inold age,how willmy sonlook atme Willhe think of measaburden Willhe shoutat mebecauseof mypoor sight,poor hearingor poorunderstanding^^Paragraph2:Feeling ashamed,thesongot downon hisknees beforehisfather.He madean apologytohisfather,begging hisfather toforgive himfor hisbad behavior.He saidaloud,I promiseto letyoufeelhappyforever,Dad.It isyou whohave caredfor meever sinceIwasa littlechild,showering mewith yourselfless affection.You workedhard tomake moneyso thatI could afford to go touniversity.I willpay youbackinthe bestway.And thenhe huggedhis fatherlovingly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写文章以人物为线索，讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，而儿子长大后却对父亲没有耐心，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“看了日记，儿子泪流满面，开始回想过去和父亲坐在一起的日子”可知，第一段可描以前父亲对他相同的问题耐心回答的事情
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来”可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他不良行为,续写线索看完日记一一回忆一一自己问父亲同一个问题一一耐心回答一一感到羞愧一一道2歉一一承诺好好对待父亲.词汇激活3行为类填满be filledwith/be fullof把当作thinkof...as/treat...as/regard...as情绪类高兴的happy/glad/delighted亲切地lovingly/affectionately【点睛】[高分句型（句中引导条件状语从句）1]If Iam inold age,how willmy sonlook atme if[高分句型3]It isyou whohave caredfor meever sinceIwasalittlechild,showering mewithyour（句中使用强调句型）selflessaffection.C.She hasthree littlegirls.
15.How longdoesthewoman sleepevery dayA.About5hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.
16.How doesthewomanprefer tomanage heremotionsA.By runningwith thedog.B.By makingher owncookies.C.By eatinga pieceof darkchocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why wasthe mangoing tothe marketA.To sellsome food.B.To buysome water.C.To sellsome clothes.
18.What didthe manthink wouldhappen ifhe drankthe waterA.His horse would notmove on.B.Both heand hishorsewouldreach themarket.C.He wouldmake ittothemarket byhimself.
19.How didthemanfeel aftermaking hisdecisionA.Thankful.B.Peaceful.C.Regretful.
20.What isthe mainadvice ofthis storyA.Being kindto others.B.Preparing earlyfor trouble.C.Avoiding difficultsituations.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Films towatch inMarchGretaA lonelyyoung waitressfinds ahandbag ona NewYork subwaytrain.Luckily,the addressisinside,so shereturns ittothepiano teacherwho leftit there.She thendiscovers that the pianoteachermakes ahabit ofdropping bagsaround thecity onpurpose tomake newfriends.Directed byNeilJordan,the actorsare attractive.Grace Moretzisthewaitress andIsabelle Huppertistheone whoadmiresher.Thanks tothem,Greta windsup beingfar moreenjoyable thanit has any rightto be.The AftermathThe Aftermath isone ofthe fewWorld WarII relatedfilms.Based onRhidian Brook9s novelthistouching romanticmovie isstarred byKeira Knightley,who isthe wifeof aBritish officer.She hatestheGermans becauseher sonwas killedinanair raid.But isthere achance thata tall,dark andhandsomeman mightpersuade herto overeher hateCaptain MarvelIt tookMarvel Studiosa decadeto finallymake afemale superhero.Ifs alsothe firstMarvel filmtobe directed by a woman,who hasdirected Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind.Captain Marvelis setinthe1990s.The OscarwinningBrie Larsonstars asCarol Danvers,a USAir Forcefighter pilot,while SamuelLJackson,as usual,plays NickFury.DumboDumbo isa classicDisney cartoon,who hasbig earsand therehave beenplenty of those kind ofmovies inrecent years.Burton alwayshas inspirationsto directsuch kindof moviesfrom EdwardScissorhandsto MissPeregrines Homefbr PeculiarChildren.Magical figureshave alwaysbeen hisfavorite characters.
1.What makesCaptainMarvelspecialA.Winning Oscar.B.Its femaledirector,C.Time setting.D.Awoman pilot.
2.Which filmis betterfor a7yearold kidto watchA.TheAftermathB.Captain MarvelC.Grete D.Dumbo
3.Where canyou mostprobably readthe textA.Readers DigestB.NatureC.Scientific AmericanD.National Geographic【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四部三月可以观看的电影情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据第三段中“Its alsothe firstMarvel filmto bedirectedbyawoman,who hasdirected（这也是第一部由女性导演的漫威电影，她曾执导过《半个纳HalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.尔逊》和《密西西比磨坊》）”可知，《惊奇队长》的特别之处是它的导演是女性故选Bo【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段“Dumbo isa classicDisney cartoon,who hasbig earsand therehave beenplentyofthosekindofmovies inrecent years.Burton alwayshas inspirationsto directsuch kindofmovies fromEdward Scissorhandsto MissPeregrines Homefor PeculiarChildren.Magical figures（小飞象是迪斯尼的经典动画片，他有一双大耳朵，近年have alwaysbeen hisfavoritecharacters.来有很多这样的电影在执导此类电影时总是有灵感，从《剪刀手爱德华》到《佩格林Burton小姐的奇特儿童之家》魔法人物一直是他最喜欢的角色）”可知，更适合岁的孩子Dumbo7看故选D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章主要介绍了四部三月可以观看的电影情况结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自《读者文摘》故选ABTo Rehan Staton,his childhoodwasalife ofprivilege-loving parents,a supportivebig brotheranda pleasant,private schooleducation.Everything changedwhen hismother leftthecountryand hisfatherlost his job.He had to sleepwith aheavy jacketon whenit wascold.He wasalways hungry.He saidhe couldntconcentrateat schooland wouldsleep duringclass.He wentfrom straight.As tonear thebottom ofhisclass.A teachertold himhe neededspecial education,which madehim hateschool.Staton spenthis highschool yearsasanexcellent athlete,raining to bee aprofessional boxer.Hehad wona lot of martialarts petitions.But atragedy struckhim inhis senioryear whenStaton suffered（肌腱飨serious tendonitis,in bothshoulders.He couldntlift eitherarm formonths.His dreamof beingaprofessional playerfailed.He struggledto applyto collegesbut wasrefused byall of them.Statons bodyslowly recoveredfrom martialarts andhe gota jobasarubbish collector.Manycoworkers couldnthelp butask hima simplequestion,What areyou doing here Youre smart.You aretoo young to be here.Go tocollege.^^It wasthe firsttime someoneoutside hisfamily hadspokenhighlyofhis intelligence.It wasthe coworkersthat emboldenedhim toreturn toschool.Several coworkersput Statonin touchwithaprofessor atBowie StateUniversity.The professorwasimpressed with their conversationand persuadedthe admissionsboard tochange itsformerdecision.Going tocollege forcedStatons olderbrother,Reggie,to dropout.They bothknew someonehad tobe working full time alongwith theirdad.It wasa decisionReggie madeonhisown.After receivinga
4.0,Staton succeededin beinga studentattheUniversity ofMaryland.But hestillhad a long way to goto attend Harvard Laweventually...
4.What finallychanged RehanStatons happychildhoodA.His brotherslosing thejob.B.His serioushealth problem.C.His fatherssudden death.D.His mothersleaving thecountry.
5.What doesthe underlinedword emboldenecTinthefourth paragraphmeanA.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Acpany.
6.Why didStatons elderbrother haveto dropout ofschoolA.He wantedhis brotherto studyfurther.B.His fatherasked him to leaveschool.C.He hadlost interestin mostlessons.D.He hadto goout tofind hismother.
7.What willthe writermainlytalkabout nextA.What RehanStaton plannedto doafter enteringHarvard.B.How RehanStaton managedto beadmitted to Harvard.C.Why RehanStaton decidedto choosetogotoHarvard.D.When RehanStaton wouldbe successfulin HarvardLaw.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了母亲地离家出走和父亲地失业改变了的RehanStaton一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭为了生存，他被迫成为了一名清洁工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段第二句uEverything changedwhen hismother leftthecountryand his（当他母亲离开了这个国家，他父亲失去了工作，一切都变了）”可知，改变father losthisjob.了的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故:母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业故选Staton D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据文章第四段第二至第四句中u WhatareyoudoinghereYou9resmart.You aretoo（你在这儿干什么？你聪明你来这里太年轻了去上大学）”youngtobehere.Go tocollege.可知，许多工友认为非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学;根据文Staton章第四段最后一句中的可推知，的同事鼓励他重返学校由此可himtoreturn toschool.”Staton推知，划线词意为“鼓励”故选emboldened C【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段第二句They bothknew someonehadtobeworkingfulltimealong（他们都知道，必须有人全职陪着他们的父亲工作）”可知，他们都知道必须有withtheirdad.人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个顺利完成学业）由此推知，的哥哥是为Staton了让他的弟弟能继续学习辍学了故选A题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段第二句But hestill hadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaw（但要想进入哈佛法学院，他还有很长的路要走……）可推知，作者接下来可能会eventually…”描写是如何在非常困难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的故选Staton BCThere are195countries inthe worldtoday butalmost noneof themhave purple on their nationalflag.So whatswrong withpurple Itssuch apopular colortoday.Why wouldno countryuse itin theirflagThe answeris reallyquite simple.Purple wasjust fortoo expensive.The color purple hasbeen associated with royaltypower andwealth forcenturies.Queen ElizabethIforbade anyoneexcept closemembers ofthe royalfamily to wear it.Purples highstatus esfrom the（rarity andcost ofthe dye^Aboriginally usedto produceit.Fabric tradersgot the dye froma smallsea（海螺）snail thatwas onlyfoundinthe Tyreregion ofthe Mediterranean.More than10,000snails wereneeded to create just one gram ofpurple;not tomention alot ofwork wentinto producingthe dye,whichmade purple dye so expensive.Since onlywealthy rulerscould affordto buy and wearthecolor,it becameassociatedwiththeroyal family.Sometimes,however,the dyewas too expensive evenfor royalty.Third centuryRomanEmperor Aureliofamously wouldntallow his wife to buyascarf madefrom purplesilk because it costthreetimes itsweight ingold.A singlepound ofdye cost three poundsof gold,which equals56,000dollars today.Therefore,even therichest countriescouldnt spendthat muchhaving purpleon theirflags.The dyebecame moreaccessible tolowerclass abouta centuryandahalf ago.In1856,18yearold（化合物）English chemistWilliam HenryPerkin accidentallycreated amanmade purplepound whileattemptingto producean antimalariadrug.He noticedthatthepound couldbe usedto dyefabrics,so hepatentedthe dye,manufactured itand gotrich.Purple dyewas thenmassproduced soeverybody couldaffordit.Till now,a handfulof newnational flagshave beendesigned andafewof themhave chosento usepurplein theirflag.So dontbe makingany betsjust yet.
8.Why wascolorpurpleexpensive inthe pastA.Because onlyroyal familieswere allowedtowearpurple.B.Because ittook along timeto getpurple dyefrom gold.C.Because purplewas worthas muchas itsweight ingold.D.Because purple dye usedtoberare andhard to produce.
9.Why didRoman EmperorAurelio forbidhiswifetobuya purplescarfA.Because ofpoor quality.B.Because oflong tradition.C.Because ofbad taste.D.Because ofhigh price.
10.What ispurples situationnowA.Purple hasbeen widelyused onnational flags.B.Purple dyeis nowaffordable toordinary people.C.Royal familystop usingpurple becauseits toomon.D.Fewer snailsare usedtoproducepurpledyethan before.
11.Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle forthe passageA.No PurpleFlags B.Purple vsGoldC.How toProduce PurpleDye D.The Birthof PurpleColor【答案】8,D
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文本文讲述了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵然后分析紫色的发展，但在科学家的努力下，终于使紫色变得普通化和大众化【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段第四句u Morethan10,000snails wereneededtocreatejustonegramofpurple;nottomention alotofwork wentinto producingthedye,which madepurpledyesoexpensive.（面料商人从地中海的提尔地区发现的小海螺得到了这种染料仅仅制造一克紫色，就需要超过只蜗牛更不用说生产这种染料需要的大量工作这让紫色价格昂贵）可知过去紫色10,000很贵是因为紫色染料过去很稀有，很难生产故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段第二句Third centuryRoman...becauseitcostthreetimes itsweight ingold.A singlepound ofdye costthree poundsof gold,which equals56,000dollars today.v（罗马皇帝不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的围巾，因为它的重量是黄金的三倍一磅染料要花三磅金，今天就等于美元）可知罗马皇帝禁止他的妻子买紫色围巾是因为其昂贵的价格故选56,000Aurelio项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段，“Purple dyewas thenmassproduced soeverybody（紫色现在被大量生产，每个人都可以负担的起）可知现在普通人也能买得起紫couldaffordit.色染料了故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段Thereare195countries inthe worldtoday butalmost noneofthemhave可知，purpleontheirnationalflag...The answeris reallyquite simple.Purple wasjust fortooexpensive.”开篇讲个国家几乎很少国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵，然后分析紫色的发展项“没195A有紫色的国旗”概括文章主题又用反问句吸引读者，最适合作文章标题故选项A【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读最后，分析句子，慎思明辨阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意.排除干扰项，突出主题.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，12预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，3。
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