辽宁省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷（一）英语

绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•临门一卷

（一）2021英语本试题卷共页全卷满分分，考试用时分钟8150120★祝考试顺利★注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答1题卡上的指定位置.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试22B题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题3卡上的非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交4第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30，满分分）

7.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.When does the manplan to meet the womanA.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

2.What doesthe manmeanA.The rosescost thesame asexpected.B.The rosesare difficultto find.C.The rosesare cheaperthan lastyear.

3.How doesthe womanprobably feelA.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Annoyed.

4.What is the weatherlike outsideA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

5.Whats the woman doingA.Getting dressed.B.Having aparty.C.Buying newclothes.D.Ancient Chinesepoets andwriters frequentlydescribed the ox inliterature.E.But whywas the ox chosento beone of the12Chinese zodiacsigns（认真）F.The oxis considereda symbolof diligenceand earnestnessin Chineseculture.G.Those whowere bornin theYear of the Oxare oftenexpected to be hardworking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项Something unpredictabletook placetoday.I wasat thegate atNY airport,41to getonmy planeto anothercity.Suddenly,a littleboy wholooked tobe eighteenmonths washaving atotalbreakdown,42between theseats,kicking andscreaming,then lyingon the ground,refusing toboard the

43.His youngmom,who wasclearly pregnantand travelingalone with her son,became pletelylost.Shecouldn*t44her sonbecause hewas lyingdown onthe ground,kicking and

45.The motherfinally satdown onthe floorand puther headin herhands,withherson nextto her.Then,this gorgeousthing happend.Six orseven womenin theairport approachedand46TheItsyBitsySpiderthe poormother and the littleboy.We kneltdown,and formeda circle.I sangtothe littleboy.One womanhad*a little47in her bag thatshe letthe boyplay with,anotherwoman gavethe moma newlybought____48of water.Someone else49the momto getthekids cupout ofherbagand give it tohim.It wasso50because therewas no51and nooneknew anyoneelse,but wewere ableto calmthem bothdown,and shegot herchild onthe plane.After they52the doorwe allwent backto our53seats anddidn*t talkabout it.Wewere strangers,gathering to54problems.It occurredtomethat acircle ofwomen,with amission,can55the world.

41.A.leaving B.begging C.waiting D.standing

42.A.running B.yelling C.dashing D.listening

43.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane

44.A.set upB.take inC.put downD.pick up

45.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing

46.A.laughed B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded

47.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat

48.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle

49.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed

50.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting

51.A.discussion B.admission C.time D.need

52.A.looked intoB.turned intoC.went throughD.heard of

53.A.separate B.wood C.mon.D.priceless

54.A.produce B.solve C.analyze.D.forget

55.A.destroy B.win C.cheat D.save第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1The last hour ofanyones workdayis notalways fruitful.As thehours ofhigh productivitystart tofade,most of us beginwatching theclock.But56endthe workday with purposescanboost successboth insideand outsidethe office.While many ofusspend ourlasthour of workmaking atodo listfor tomorrow,57success peoplereviewthe daythey justhad,instead.It issuggested that the lasthourofa day58spend onreflectionthefailures andsuccesses,however largeor small.Documenting ouracplishments will be helpfulto ourprofessional59grow andbring morejoy intoour job.Besides,60action listis highlyremended.nForget terribletodo*list,experts say.Rather thandetailingthe tasksthat needto getdone,action listscan encourageus tofocus61findingsolutions and62effective acplishingour projects.Before headingto,our happyhour,writedown threeto fivegoals wehave for the next24hours.This notonly63provide uswith aconcrete andpositiveway to begin tomorrow,but willallow us64see possibilitiesthat weoverlooked before.65you aimto hitthegroundrunning tomorrowor justwant tofeel someclosure asyouleave,learn toend yourworkdaywith a bang.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15为了丰富大家的业余生活，你受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，李焕英》内容包括:“Hi,mom”.影片内容贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；

1.影片放映的时间、地点；

2.欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评3注意词数左右；L

80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文One day,a poorboy whowas tryingto payhis waythrough schoolby sellinggoods doorto doorfoundthat heonly hadone dimeleft.He washungry sohe decided,tobegfor a meal atthe nexthouse.However,he losthis nervewhen alovely youngwoman openedthe door.Instead ofamealhe askedfor a drinkof water.She thoughthe lookedhungry soshe broughthim alarge glassof milk.He drankitslowly,and thenasked,nHow muchdo Iowe youYoudont oweme anything/she replied.Mother hastaught menever toaccept payforakindness.nHe said,Then Ithank youfrom thebottom ofmy heart.n AsHoward Kellyleft thathouse,he riotonly feltstrongerphysically,but italso increasedhis faithin kindnessand thehuman race.He wasabout togive upandquit beforethis point.Years laterthe youngwoman becamecritically ill.The localdoctors werebaffled.They finallysenther to the bigcity,where specialistscan becalled into studyher raredisease.Dr.Howard Kelly,nowfamous,was calledin for the consultation.When heheard thename of the townshe camefrom,a strange注意light,filled hiseyes.Immediately,he roseand wentdown throughthe hospitalhall into her room.续写词数应为词左右；L

150.请按如下格式作答2Dressed inhis doctorsgown hewent into seeher.The billwas senttoherroom.第二节（共小题，每小题分,满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题5ks5u

6676.When willthe studentsarrive atthe museumA.At about8:00am.B.At about9:00am.C.At about10:00am.

7.What doesthe womanexpect to do inBamford ParkA.Pick flowers.B.Work out.C.Have apicnic.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.What attractsthe manmost aboutgoing toCambridge UniversityA.British culture.B.The collegesreputation.C.The collegesachievement.

9.What doesthe womanfeel about the mansplan in the endA.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.听第段材料，回答第至题.

8101210.What shouldMary handin nextMondayA.A summary.B.A shortnovel.C.A filmreview.

11.How manywords doesMary needto writefor theassignmentA.About

100.B.About

120.C.About

150.

12.What doesthe manask Maryto do听第段材料，回答第A.Memorize thenew words.B.Recite the text.C.Copy theidioms threetimes.9至题

131613.Why is thewomanworriedA.She cantfind herway to the bookstore.B.She failedin thechemistry testagain.C.She hasntbought thechemistry textbook.

14.How manychapters werethe speakersrequired toreadA.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.

15.What canwe learnaboutthemanA.He doesntlike Professor Jenkins.B.He isweak inchemistry.C.He doesntfeel thatworried.

16.What willthewomanprobably donext听第段材A.Watch aTV program.B.Go tothe bookstoreagain.C.Turn toProfessorJenkinsfor help.10料，回答第至题

172017.Where didthe sharkattacks occurrecentlyA.In NorthCarolina.B.In California.C.In Florida.

18.What doesGraham Schwartzprobably doA.Hes alifeguard of the beaches.B.Hes aresearcher from a museum.C.Hes ashark expertfrom auniversity.

19.What arepeople advisedto doto keepaway frombeing attackedA.Play togetherin the water.B.Swim wherethewateris warm:C.Avoid certaintypes ofbathing suits.

20.What didthe Departmentof Parksand RecreationdoA.They closeddown thebeaches.B.They conducteda studyon sharkattacks.C.They forcedboats andfishermen tostop allactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.53ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAWindsor Castle,EnglandPossibly one of themost famouscastles inEurope isWindsor Castlein England,which hasbeen thehome of Britishroyalty for centuries.The castleis surroundedbyl3acres ofland andfeatures afortification,a palace,and asmall town.These daysthe castlefeatures aGeorgian andVictorian designbased on a（君主）,medieval structure,with Gothicfeatures.As youwould expectin anyhomeofa monarchfamousart piecesfeature within the castle.Being oneof thethree officialresidences of the Queen,it isstill fullyoperationaland attractingtourists is not itsmain purpose.Visitors canexpect tovisit StateApartments aswell as the StGeorges Chapeland witnesschanging of theGuard.MontSaintMichel,FranceFew placesin theworld areas magicalas theMontSaintMichel inFrance.The aweinspiringisland（超世俗的）located whereNormandy andBrittanymeet isotherworldly andunique.Even thoughnottechnically acastle,it wouldbe difficultfor anyoneto denyits magnificence.What sits on top of the islandis a medieval monasteryattracting pilgrimsforcenturies.The legendtells thatbishop Aubertfromanearbytown wasordered byArchangel himselfto builda churchon topof theisland.The scenerysurrounding the（后退）island iseverchanging asthe tidesof thebay canrecede quickly,revealing apletely differentview.During thelow tide,theislandcan be reached on foot,and hundredsof touristsvisit eachday.Museums,parish church,and theabbey areopen forvisitors.Eltz Castle,GermanyEltz Castlehas steadilybee oneof the mostphotographed castleson Instagramwith manylandscape怪异的）photographers choosingto captureit during the eeriefhours ofthe day.The castlesitsontopofahill surroundedby athick forest,adding tothe mysteriousfeel.Due toits secludedposition,it feelsworldsaway.Just likemany medievalcastles,Eltz Castlehas seenits fairshare ofconflict butwas neverdestroyedover thecenturies.Interestingly,Eltz Familyhas possessionofthe castle tothis day.Bran Castle,RomaniaBran Castleis approximately2500feet highand risesfrom betweensurrounding trees.It overlooksthe（塔楼）beautiful villageof Bran,andtheseveral towersand turretsgiveita mysteriousmood.Nowadays（木质的）tourists canvisit the castle andwander throughthe narrowstairways leadingto60timbered rooms,interesting,manyofthem connectedby undergroundpassages.

21.What dowe knowabout WindsorCastle,EnglandA.It isresidence ofthe Queennow.B.Tourists canpay avisit tothe castlefor free.C.You canvisit everyplace in thecastle.D.None ofthe artpieces isseen in thecastle.

22.Which isthe featureof Eltz Castle,GermanyA.On topoftheisland sitsamedievalmonastery.B.It canbereachedonfootduringthelow tide.C.Museums andchurch areaccessible forvisitors.D.It isoneofthemostphotographedcastles forits mystery.

23.What shouldyou chooseto experiencewooden roomsA.WindsorCastle,England B.MontSaintMichel,FranceC.EltzCastle,Germany D.Bran Castle,RomaniaBAt firstglance,the snowthats changedfrom white to brightpink in the ItalianAlps seemslike astunningfeat ofnature.But scientistssay itmay actuallybe awarning signof environmentaltrouble.（藻类）Algae areto thankor blameforthepink layerthat coatsthe PresenaGlacier innorthern Italy.Scientists sayits notan unmonphenomenon inthe springand summer,but theywarn thatit couldbee aproblemif itstarts occurringmore frequently.（）Biagio Di Mauro,director ofthe Instituteof PolarSciences ISPat ItalysNational ResearchCouncil,traveled tothe glacierto investigatethe mysteriousalgae.While thephenomenon iswelldocumented,there isrelatively littlescientific literatureon thisphenomenon,which hasthe directeffect ofacceleratingthe meltingof snowand ice/the institutesaid.Photos fromthe trekshow amassive algaebloom,turning largeswaths ofthe glacierfrom whiteto（极地雪藻）.pink.Di Maurosaid onTwitter thatthe algaewas likelyChlamydomonas nivalisAccordingto astudy publishedinthejournal Nature,snow algaehas influenceon carbondioxide inthe atmosphere.The algaeisnotdangerous,it isa naturalphenomenon thatoccurs duringthe springand summerperiods inthemiddle latitudesbut alsoatthePoles,DiMaurosaid in a pressrelease.The algaecould acceleratemelting inthe alreadyfragile region.Climate change,contributing to2020s unseasonablywarm temperaturesand lackof snow,is exacerbatingthe issue.Typically icereflectsthe majorityofthe sun*s radiation,but algaedarken theice,causing adecrease inreflectivity.This causesthesnow toabsorb moreheat andmelt morequickly.Everything thatdarkens thesnow causesit tomeltbecause itaccelerates theabsorption ofradiation/said DiMauro,In orderto flourish,the organismsneed anavailablesupply ofwater.So,astheice melteven morealgae willappear.In May,Antarctica sawgreen snow,also causedby microscopicalgae.At thetime,scientists saidthatas theplanet warmsand moreof Antarcticassnow melts,the algaewill onlycontinue tospread.

24.What canwe learnabout snowschanging fromwhitetobright pinkA.It isproved amasterpiece ofnature.B.It occursmainly because ofthealgae.C.It isa monphenomenon inthe winter.D.It hasled toserious environmentalproblems.

25.What doesthe underlinedword nexacerbating*in Paragraph5meanA.Preventing.B.Lessening.C.Worsening.D.Delaying.

26.What effectdoesthealgae haveA.Speeding upthe meltof snowand glacier.B.Reflecting moreradiation ofthesun.C.Causing unreasonablewarm temperatures.D.Causing lackof snowinthefragile region.

27.In whichsection canwe readthetext,inthenewspaperA.Sports.B.Environment.C.Economics.D.Entertainment.CParents playan importantrole indetermining theeducational successof their children.Theirexpectations forhow welltheir childrendo at school andthe environmentat homeare importantdeterminantsof achievements.Family influenceis greatin helpinga childto realizeacademic acplishment.Children wholive inhomes inwhich theparents areacademically successful,once theybee parents,often feelthat theirjob isto preparetheir childrentodolikewise inschool.They taketheir kidson vacation,and theyspend timelearning aboutlocal historyat museums.They alsomay ensurethat theirkids havetimeto studyand understandthe importanceof schoolattendance.School isa priorityfor these families,andchildren inthesefamiliesgrow upwith afocus onlearning.Parents whohave highacademic expectationsand thosewho adopta moreauthoritarian parentingstylefor theirchildren oftenhave childrenwho dowell inschool.However,it canbe dangerousto setexpectationstoo high,such thata childfeels overlypressured toperform.These typesof expectationsshouldbe balancedwith thosethat relatedirectly tothe children,so thatthey will be ableto personallysetand reachgoals,work hard and toenjoy beingcurious.Parents whosupport theirchildren intheir academicwork also positively influencetheir performance.This takesdifferent formsfor families.Some parentsmight helpwith homework,or volunteeratschool.Others providea quietstudy space,a consistentbedtime ora positiveexample ofhard workand discipline.How parentsshow supportfor theirchilds academiccareer variesby familyand byculture.No matterhowit isshown,it isa vitalpart ofa childs academic successto knowtheir parentsare behindtheir efforts.A loveof readinginahousehold canalsopositivelyaffect achildsacademicattainment.Learningnew vocabulary,and howto predict,understand andrespond toa textare justsome ofthe skillschildren canlearnat homeand thatare importantin anacademic environment.Reading books,newspapers,magazinesand websiteswith childrenonaregular basissets themup forsuccess atschool.

28.In whataspect doparents influencechildren importantlyA.Family life.B.Adult life.C.Expectations of their jobs.D.Academic achievements.

29.What mayacademically successfulparents putfirstA.Family travel.B.Historic knowledge.C.Attending school.D.Going tomuseums.

30.How mayacademically successfulparents influencetheir childrensacademic achievementsA.They asktheirchildrento solveproblems alone.B.They mayinvite teachersto theirhouses toteach.C.They putgreat pressureon theirchildren.D.They canoffer helpto theirchildren indifferent ways.

31.What couldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Family influenceon childrensacademic achievementsB.How toimprove therelation ina familyC.What parentscan doto helptheir childrenD.Benefits ofsuccessful parentsDPromising42,000new homesacross fiveresidential districts,the ecotownof Tengahwill be the24thnew settlementbuilt bySingapores governmentsince WorldWar ILIt is,however,the firstwithcentralized cooling,automated trashcollection anda carfreetown center,which conservationistshope（大幅度削减）offers aroad mapfor slashingcarbon emissionsintheSoutheast Asiancitystate.Although parativelysmall,withapopulation ofunder6million people,Singapore*s percapitaemissions arehigher thanthose ofthe UK,China andneighboring Malaysia,according tothe countrysNationalClimate ChangeSecretariat.Thats due,in part,to air conditioning,which accountsfor morethana thirdof typicalhousehold energy consumption.The MeteorologicalService SingaporeMSS haspredictedthat,by theend ofthis century,average dailytemperatures inthe citystatemay be at least

34.1degrees Celsiusalmost everyday duringthe eightwarmest monthsoftheyear.妖魔As such,keeping coolwill,increasingly,beanecessity forresidents.Kather thandemonizing化air conditioning,Tengahs plannershave insteadsought toreimagine it.Cold water,chilled usingsolarpower,willbepiped throughthe districtshomes,meaning residentsdont needto installinefficient outdoorACcondensers.According tothe townsenergy provider,SP Group,this willgenerate carbondioxidesavings equivalentto taking4,500cars offthe roadseach year.Planners usedputer modelingto simulatewind flowand heatgain acrossthe town,helping toreducethe socalledurban heatisland effect.Elsewhere,smart lightswill switchoff whenpublic spacesareunoccupied,and trashwillbestored centrally,with monitorsdetecting whengarbage needscollecting.Allresidents willhave accesstotheapp allowingthem tomonitor their energy andwater usage.Digitaldisplays ineach blockwill meanwhileinform occupantsoftheircollective environmentalimpact,whichcould evenencourage petitionbetween residentialblocks.Regardless ofwhether theuseofsmart technologycan significantlyreduce greenhousegas emissionsornot,engaging residentswith theirown consumptioncould encouragebehavioral change,according toPerrineHamel,an assistantprofessor atNanyang TechnologicalUniversity*s AsianSchool oftheEnvironment.Changing behavioris goingtobean integralpart ofachieving climatetargets and,of course,urban designisthefirst wayto affectand changebehavior,she said.

32.What canwe knowabout Tengahfrom Paragraph1A.It offersfree carsto everyresident.B.It facesserious environmentalproblems.C.It featuresa sustainableurban design.D.Its thefirst ecotownin SoutheastAsia.

33.What isthe purposeof Paragraph2A.To predictclimate changeinthefuture.B.To warnpeople notto useairconditioning.C.To explainthe importanceof conservingenergy.D.To stressthe necessityof adoptingefficient cooling.

34.What willhappen toTengahs residentsaccording toParagraph4A.They willbe ableto checktheirenergyusage.B.They willbe requiredto disposeof garbageon theirown.C.They willbe involvedin variouspetitive activities.D.They willno longerbe affectedby theurban heatisland effect.

35.What doesthe smarturban designhelp according to PerrineHamelA.Helps efficientlyreduce carbonemissions.B.Promotes changesin peoplesbehavior.C.Encourages thedecrease inenergyconsumption.D.Brings moreconvenience topeoples lives.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

52.51根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5u2021istheYear ofthe OxaccordingtoChinese zodiac.In Chinayou willfind variousox figuresmadeof gold,wood,plastic,paper,shell andstone onsale instores andon streetsto celebratethe return.v36Centuries ago,most peopleearned theirliving throughfarming.For example,theoxwas usedto helpplow,cultivate andcarry heavygoods.Besides,theoxhas longhad asignificant placein Chineseculture.ClassicofPoetry,37In thethe oldestexisting collectionof Chinesepoetry,the animalwas mentionedinnine outofthe305pieces.38To thisday,the phrase“the spiritof oxstill refersto conqueringanything thatmay presentitselfas anobstacle.39When someoneachieves agreat acplishmentthrough hardwork,people oftenuse Hniun,meaning nawesome1,to describehim orher.Oxen seldombully theweak orfear thestrong.40This isreflected ina coupletfrom apoemby LuXun18811936:Fiercebrowed,I coollydefy athousand pointingfingers;Head bowed,like awillingox Iserve thechildren”,which fullyexpresses thepoets loyaltytothepeople.A.They workhardandmake sacrifices.B.They neverseek tobethecenter ofattention anddo notlook forpraise.C.The spiritis highlypraised andmany peoplefollow itas theirwork ethic.。