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重庆市学年（下）年度质量检测20202021高一英语注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is the mantalking aboutnowA.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.
2.What arethey talkingaboutA.A trafficaccident.B.A fire.C.A crime.
3.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At abookshop.B.At akitchen.C.At abank.
4.Who wasinjuredA.George.B.Georges wife.C.Georges wifesfather.
5.What dowe learn from theconversationA.Tony couldnot continuethe experiment.B.Tony finishedthe experimentlast night.C.Tony willgo onwith hisexperiment.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）.的经验，说明认为学校管理者应该对课程保持较高的学术标准故选Michael PetrilliAP B项【题详解】11推理判断题由倒数第二段中的“Miracle Vitangcol,a juniorat DowntownMagnets HighSchool withaverage grades and test scores,is failingher APUS historyclass.She said she canthandle therapid pace（是市中心磁铁中学的一名高三and volumeof materialshe needsto remember.Miracle Vitangcol学生，等级分和考试成绩都很平均，她在美国历史课上不及格她说，她无法处理她需要AP记住的材料的快速节奏和数量）”可知，作者提及像这样的普通且无准备的学Miracle Vitangcol生，她无法通过课程，说明课程对没有准备的学生来说是一个很大的挑战故选项AP APBDIf youveever hada dog,you knowjust howdeep aconnection you can developwith mansbestfriend”.But a dog hasa muchshorter lifespan-about12to15years long-than humans,which meanseverydog ownerhas to go through the heartbreakingmoment whentheir lovingpet passesaway.Why notmake aclone of that dogthen Thisis thesolution offeredby aSouth Koreanpany,SooamBiotech Research Foundation.The panyhas successfullycloned atleast400dogs,mostly forUScustomers,ever sinceit pioneeredthe techniquein
2005.Now,Sooam Biotechis planningto introducetheirbusiness toUK dogowners,offering themdogs thatlook just like theirlost ones.Meanwhile,another dogis selectedto supplyan egg.Researchers thenreplace the DNA in the egg（子宫）with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb of a femaledog.The egggrowsinto a puppy over the following two months.To clonea dog,researchers firstneed totake a skin cellfrom a living dog or one that has just died.一The wholeprocess takesless thana day,but ites ata shockinglyhigh pricearound£63,000（）614,000yuan.But ifyou cantafford itnow,youcanalso savethe cellsin alaboratory and accessthem ata laterdate.Just likeidentical twinsof humans,they sharethe exactsame DNAbut therewillstill besmall differences between them.uThe spotson aDalmatian clonewill bedifferent,fbr exampleJInsung Hwang,head ofSooam Biotech,told TheGuardian.However,as magicalas cloningmight sound,there isno guaranteethat the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog ownerswill alsohave to accept thefact thatpersonality is not“cloneable”.Apart fromgenes,personality is also determinedby upbringingand environment,which areboth“random elements[that]cloning technologiessimply cannotovere,\Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK,toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringingour dogsback withcloning isnot the best way to rememberthem after all.Kirkwood,a dogowner himself,pointed out:An importantaspect ofour relationshipwith themising toterms with the painof lettinggo.”
12.According to the article,Sooam BiotechResearch Foundationis.A.working onplans to help dogowners enjoy their petslongerB.offering awaytohelp dogsgive birthto morepuppiesC.providing aservice thatwill makecopies ofpet dogsD.introducing apletely newtechnique toclone dogs
13.Which of the followingstatements aboutdog cloning is TRUEaccording to the articleA.Dog cloningtechnology hadntbeen putinto practiceuntil recently.B.Dog cloningis veryexpensive andusually takesseveral monthsto plete.C.Dog cloningis verypopular amongUS andUK petowners.D.Cloned dogsmight developdifferent habitsand characteristicseven thoughthey lookvery similar.
14.Which of the followingshows thecorrect orderof thedog cloningprocessa.an egg is taken from another dogb.askin cell istakenfrom the petdog andsaved in a laboratoryc.the eggis placedin thewomb of a femaledogd.the DNAof the eggisreplaced by the DNAfromtheskin celle.theegggrows into a puppyin twomonthsA.acbde.B.adbce.C.bacde.D.badce.
15.We canlearnfromthe articlethat Kirkwooddog cloning.A.disapproves ofB.supports C.is afraidof D.is【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.A【解析】curious about【分析】这是一篇新闻报道当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务【题详解】12细节理解题由第二段中的“The panyhas successfullycloned atleast400dogs,mostly forUS（自年首创这项技术以来，该公司已customers,ever sinceit pioneeredthe techniquein
2005.2005成功克隆了至少只狗，主要面向美国客户）”可知，提400Sooam BiotechResearchFoundation供复制宠物狗的服务故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题由第四段中的u However,as magicalas cloningmight sound,there isno guaranteethat（然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并thecloneddogwillbe aperfectreplicaof theoriginalone.不能保证克隆狗会是原始狗的完美复制品）”和第五段“Dog ownerswill alsohave toaccept thefactthat personality isnotcloneable”.Apart fromgenes,personalityis also determinedby upbringingandenvironment,which areboth“random elements[that]cloning technologiessimply cannotovere,\（狗主人也必须接受这样Professor TomKirkwood atNewcastle University,UK,told TheTelegraph.一个事实，即个性是不可“克隆”的除了基因之外，人格也是由教养和环境决定的，这两个因素都是“克隆技术无法克服的随机因素”，英国纽卡斯尔大学的教授对《每TomKirkwood日电讯报》说）”可知，尽管克隆狗看起来非常相似，但克隆狗可能会发展出不同的习惯和特征故选项D【题详解】14细节理解题由第三段uMeanwhile,anotherdogis selectedto supplyan egg.Researchers thenreplace（子宫）theDNAin theegg withthatfromtheskincellandimplanttheegginto thewombof afemaledog.The egggrows intoapuppyoverthe followingtwomonths.To clonea dog,researchers firstneed to（同时,另——只狗被选中提供一个卵子take askincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.然后，研究人员用来自皮肤细胞的替换卵子中的并将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫在DNA DNA,接下来的两个月里，卵子发育成了小狗为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从一只活的或刚刚死去的狗身上取一个皮肤细胞）”可知，正确顺序为从宠物狗身上取下一个皮肤细胞保存b.在实验室里；从另一只狗身上取下一个卵子；卵子的被皮肤细胞的取代；卵子a.d.DNA DNAc.被放在母狗的子宫里；卵子两个月后就长成小狗了，正确故选项e.badce D推理判断题由倒数第二段Perhaps bringingour dogsback withcloningisnot the best waytoremember themafterall.（也许带着克隆狗回来并不是记住它们的最好方式）”和倒数第一段uKirkwood,adogowner himself,pointed out:An importantaspect ofour relationshipwith themis ingto（自己也是一位狗主人，他指出“我们和它们关系terms withthe painof lettinggo.Kirkwood的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦可知，指出，在人与宠物之间的关系中，最Kirkwood重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦，倒数第二段也提到，也许用克隆的方式把宠物留在身边不是纪念它们的最好方法由此可推测，是反对克隆狗的故选项Kirkwood A第二节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A manmay usuallybe knownby thebooks hereads as well asby thepany hekeeps.16And oneshould always live in the best pany,whether itis of books orof men.A goodbook maybe amongthe bestof friends.It is the same today asit alwayswas,and itwillnever change.It isone of the mostpatient andcheerful panions.17It alwaysreceives uswiththe samekindness;instructing us in youth,and fortingusin age.18There is an oldproverb,Love me,love mydog.But thereis morewisdom inthis“Loveme,love mybook.The book is atruer andhigher bondof union.Men canthink,feel,and sympathizewitheach otherthrough theirfavorite author.They livein himtogether,and hein them.A goodbook is often the best containerof alife keepingthe bestthat lifecould thinkout,for theworld ofa mans lifeis,for the most part,the worldof histhoughts.19They areremembered andcherished,thus beingour constantpanions andforters.（不朽）Books possessan essenceof immortality.They areby farthe mostlasting productsofhuman effort.Temples andstatues decay,but bookssurvive.Time isof noaccount withgreat thoughts,which areas freshtoday aswhen theyfirst passedthrough their authors minds,ages ago.What wasthensaid and thought still speaks to us as vividly asever fromthe printedpage.The onlyeffect oftime is toknock out the bad products.20A.We feelas ifwe werein ameasure actorswith themin thescenes whichthey describe.B.Nothing inliterature canlong survivebut whatis reallygood.C.The bookis aliving voiceand anintellect towhich westill listens.D.The bestbooks aretreasuries ofgood wordsand thegolden thoughts.E.Men oftendiscover their shared interestby the mutual lovethey havefor abook.F.There is a panionshipofbooksaswell as of men.G.Book doesnot turnits backupon usin timesof hardshipor sadness.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.E
19.D
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇散文一本好书就是最好的朋友好书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库【题详解】16上文（通常看“A manmay usuallybe knownby thebooks hereads aswellasbythepany hekeeps.一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样）”说明通过一个人读的书和相伴的人就可以知道这个人的品质，因此推断有人以人为伴，有人以书为伴，同时衔接下文（无论是“And oneshouldalwayslivein thebestpany,whether itisofbooks orofmen书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴）”故选项F【题详解】17上文“A goodbook maybe amongthebestof friends.It is thesame today asit alwayswas,and itwill（好书就像是你最好的朋友它始never change.It isone of the mostpatient andcheerful panions.终不渝，永远不变它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣）”说明好书的益处，好书是最好的，最有耐心的，最令人愉悦的朋友，项“在我们困难和悲伤时，它也不会抛弃我们”与语境相G符，承接上文，继续讲述好书的益处故选项G【题详解】18下文“There is an oldproverb,Love me,love mydog.But thereis morewisdom inthis“Love me,love mybook.The bookis atruer andhigher bondof union.Men canthink,feel,and sympathizewith（有句古谚说道each otherthrough theirfavorite author.They livein himtogether,and hein them.“爱屋及屋”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通,并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融）”可知，本段讲述人们可以通过对书和作者的共同的喜爱，成为朋友,项E中的和与之相符,因此推断项“人们常常通过他们对一“theirsharedinterest”“themutuallove”E本书的共同的喜爱来发现他们共同的兴趣”符合语境，故选项E上文“A goodbookisoften thebest containerofalife keepingthebestthat lifecould thinkout,for the（好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏worldofaman*s lifeis,for themost part,the worldof histhoughts.着人生的思想精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界）”讲述好书珍藏着思想精华，下文（它们被铭记“They areremembered andcherished,thus beingour constantpanions andforters.于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉）”说明有些东西被记住，就会成为人们最忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉，因此推断空格处承上启下，项中的D与上文的一致,下文的指代项中的“thoughts”“thoughts.”they D“good wordsand thegolden因此推断项“最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库”符合语境，故选项thoughts,D D【题详解】20上文“Time isof noaccount withgreat thoughts,which areas freshtoday aswhen theyfirst passedthroughtheirauthorsminds,ages ago.What wasthen saidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyas.（对于伟大的思ever fromthe printedpage.The onlyeffect oftime isto knockoutthebadproducts想来说，时间是无关紧要的多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故他们当时的言论和思想刊于书页，如今依然生动感人时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品）”说明伟大的思想不会因为时间而消失，时间只能淘汰不好的作品，项“只有真正的佳作才能经B世长存”承接上文，进一步说明好的书籍能够历久弥新故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Britishmusician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand these days,his energeticlistenersreact wildly.Some21his hairor jumpon hispiano.Others stealhis musicpapers.The behavioris22,however,because thesecrowds aretruly23monkeys,to beexact.Barton oftenplays to the animalsin Lopburi,an areaknown for its populationsof wildmonkeys.The pianisthopes the music showswill bring24to theanimals.The monkeysare25because fewer people eto seeand26them dueto restrictionson tourism.nWefeed to make aneffort to27that theyeat properly.Andwhen theyeat properly,they willbe calmerand willnot be28J saidBarton,59,alongtime Thailandresident.Barton hasplayed atfour sitesin Lopburi,including atan ancientHindu temple,a storeand anoldmovie theater.The monkeysquickly29Barton whenhe playsGreensleeves,and MichaelNymans DiaryofLove.Some of the30sit on his chair,while othersclimb uphis body and touch his head.“It isa wonderful31to see the wild animals just being themselves,n saidBarton,from Yorkshirein northernEngland.I was32to playthe pianoand findthat they were actually eating themusic papersasI was33it.”But,he added,I wasntgoing tolet thosethings disturbthe project,which isto playmusicfor thesewonderful monkeys.Barton hopesto raiseawareness of the monkeys1hunger.At thesame time,he hopesto studytheirbehavior asthey34to classicalmusic.Its possiblethat the35can
21.A.pull B.cut C.b（梳）D.wash
22.A.violent B.normal C.social D.ancient
23.A.elegant B.cute C.wild D.smart
24.A.power B.effect C.benefit D.calmness
25.A.hungry B.intelligent C.rare D.valuable
26.A.feed B.observe C.entertain D.save
27.A.write downB.make sureC.find outD.thinkabout
28.A.considerate B.fighting C.accustomed D.confident
29.A.understand B.attack C.surround D.view
30.A.humans B.tourists C.creatures D.performers（占有）
31.A.appointment B.qualification C.possession D.opportunity
32.A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.play apart in the treatmentprocess of the monkeys/he said.
33.A.writing B.studying C.playing D.arranging
34.A.admit B.refer C.add D.react
35.A.music B.reward C.reform D.nature【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.Aembarrassed【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了英国音乐家最近在泰国中部演出，希望Barton能缓解新冠病毒危机给动物带来的压力题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意一些猴子拉他头发或者跳到他的钢琴上拉；切,割；A.pull B.cut梳；清洗结合及后文的可知，此处用“拉”符合语境故选C.b D.wash his hair monkeys”A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子猛烈的,暴力的；正常的;社会的;古代的A.violent B.normal C.social D.ancient根据上文的uOthers stealhis musicpapers.”结合观众是野生猴子可知，这些行为都是正常的故选B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子优雅的；可爱的；野生的，狂野的；聪明的根据下文的A.elegant B.cute C.wild D.smart可知，这些观众是野生猴子故选“an areaknown forits populationsof wildmonkeys.”C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意这位钢琴家希望这些音乐表演能让这些动物冷静权力,能A.power量;影响，效果;好处;冷静根据上文的B.effect C.benefit D.calmness“his energeticlisteners reactwildly.n推知，这位钢琴家希望自己的演奏能让这些动物冷静下来且下文的“hey willbe calmern也是提示故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业的限制来看和喂它们的人更少了饥饿的；智慧的;稀少的;珍贵的,有价值的根据A.hungry B.intelligent C.rare D.valuable下文的可知，来看猴子的人变少了，即投食的人少了，由此可知它们很饿“fewerpeopleetosee”故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业限制来看和喂它们的人更少T oA.喂；观察；使高兴，招待；拯救，节约，存根据常识和下文feed B.observe C.entertain D.save的可知，此处指游客给猴子喂食故选“We feed”A【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意我们喂食是为了确保它们能正常进食写下；A.write downB.make sure确定，确保;C.find out找出，查明；D.think about考虑根据“We feedtomakean effortv可知，喂它们是的目的是确保它们可以正常进食故选B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意一位岁的泰国的长期居民说“当它们可以正常进食时，59Barton它们就会更冷静，不会那么好斗体贴的；战斗的，好战的；A.considerate B.Eghting C.accustomed习惯的；D.confident有信心的结合常识和上文的they willbecalmern可知，此处是指，猴子冷静了，就不会那么好斗故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意当演奏《绿袖子》和《迈克尔•尼曼的爱情日记》时，猴子Barton们很快围住了他明白；袭击;包围；看作根据下文A.understand B.attack C.surround D.view的可知，很快被猴子围住“sit onhis chair,while othersclimb uphisbodyand touchhishead.”Barton了故选c【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意一些猴子（生物）坐在他的板凳上，一些爬到他的身上，摸他的头人类；游客；生物；表演者结合上文内容可知，A.humans B.tourists C.creatures D.performers此处用“生物”代指那些饥饿的猴子故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说“这是一个很好的机会，可以看到野生动物原本的样子约会，任命；资格；占有；A.appointment B.qualification C.possession机会根据可知，止匕处是指有机D.opportunity toseethewild animalsjustbeingthemselves^会看到野生动物的本性故选D【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着32乐谱”害怕的；惊讶的；失望的；尴A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed尬的根据下文的可知，对此事很惊讶故“theywereactuallyeatingthemusicpapers”Barton选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着乐谱”A.writing写；学习，研究；玩，演奏；安排根据上文的B.studying C.playing D.arranging“WhenBritish musicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailand thesedays,his energeticlisteners reactwildly.可知，正在用钢琴演奏音乐故Some1hishairor jumponhispiano.”Barton选C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应承认，准许进A.admit入；参考，涉及；力口上，补充说；反应结合上文提到猴子在演奏B.refer C-add D.react Barton时的行为推知，想研究猴子对古典音乐的反应故选Barton D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意他说“音乐有可能在猴子的治疗过程中发挥作用音乐；A.music回报；改革；自然，天性结合上文内容可知，整篇都在讲述猴子B.reward C.reform D.nature对音乐的反应，和音乐对猴子的影响，由此可知认为音乐对治疗猴子有用故选Barton A第二节（共10小题每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式I wasexcited totake myrescue Beagleto the river theother day,as itswithin walkingdistance ofournew home.36spend herfirst threeyears ina cage,Georgie hadnever seena bodyof water,and Iwantedto getthere beforesunset towatch herexperience it.I wasgrowing37increase impatientabout allthe stopsher littleBeagle noserequired.She inspectedthe grass,dirt,and trees,and lickedwhatever38stick tothe road.These wereallnew39discover forher,and shetook hertime studyingthem.When Iaccepted it was fruitlessto hurryher along,I whippedout mycell phoneand begantexting.听下面5段对话I thoughtthat Ineeded somethingto dowhile Georgiewas slowingus down.Then,或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Where doesthis conversationmost likelytake placeA.In thestreet.B.At the womans home.C.Over the phone.
7.What is the womangoing todo tonightA.Help hersister withEnglish.
8.Meet herfriend atthe station.C.Go toan exhibitionwith herparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
9.When willthe footballpetition endA.On August
17.B.On August
20.C.On August
25.
10.What dowe knowabout thetwo speakersA.They willboth enterthe petition.B.They bothwork hardat theirlessons.C.They bothenjoy swimming.
11.Where willthe footballpetition beheldA.In thecitys stadium.B.In thespeakers9school.C.In thepark.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
12.What probablyisthe womanA.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.
13.How longdoes ittake the man to get to school bybikeA.About anhour.B.Half anhour.C.Fifteen minutes.
14.What doesthe manthink ofthe trafficin thecityA.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Normal.40some reason,I heard the cicadas,and Iremembered thesound ofcicadas ismy favoritesound.That awakenedsomething41bury withinme thatlonged for the simplepleasures42had beenreplaced bytechnology.I made a43consciousness decisionto bepresent,andtoenjoythe journey tothe riverJust likeGeorgie.Now,I admiredthe flowersand thewinding ivyon ourpath.I smelledthe grassand theflowers,and thedirt and the air.I treasuredeach oneequally,as ifdiscovering themfor thefirst time.As weneared ourdestination,1realized somethingeven44much important:It didntmatter ifweeven reachedtheriver,why mustthere alwaysbeadestination Georgiehad noidea thatwe hadadestination.She waspresent for thejourney,and shepletely enjoyedevery bitofthatsweet experience.There wasno race45no finishline.Now Imnot surewho rescuedwhom.【答案】
36.Having spent
37.increasingly
38.was stuck
39.discoveries
40.for
41.buried
42.that/which
43.conscious
44.more
45.and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在和自己的比格犬去河边的旅程中，发现了应该学会享受生活中简单的快乐，抒发了生活中没有比赛也没有终点的感悟【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意乔治在笼子里度过了她的头三年，她从来没有见过一片水域，我想在日落之前赶到那里，看她体验一下分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，故该空为非谓语；由于该空与逻辑主语为主动关系，且动作发生于之前，故该空应用现在分词的完成Georgie wantedto形式作状语故填Having spentHaving spento【题详解】37考查副词句意我对所有她停下来用她的小鼻子闻一闻的动作越来越不耐烦了空格后impatient为形容词，意为“不耐烦的”，前面应用副词修饰意为“越来越多的”，形容词词increasing性，对应的副词形式为意为“越来越多地”故填increasingly,increasingly【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意她检查了草地、泥土和树木，舔着粘在路上的东西根据句意及句子结构可知，后句子为and引导的宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词可判断从句应用一般过去时；（被）whatever lickedbe stuckto“粘住”，为固定短语，即与之间为被动关系，故空格处应填一般过去时的被动语whatever stick态故填was stuck【题详解】39考查名词句意:这些对她来说都是新发现，她花时间研究它们意为“发现”，为discovery可数名词根据空格所在句谓语动词可以判断出空格处应填可数名词复数形式，were discovery的复数形式为故填discoveries discoveriesoo【题详解】40考查固定短语句意然后，不知什么原因，我听到了知了，我记得知了的声音是我最喜欢的声音本句涉及固定短语意为“由于某种原因故填for somereason for题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意这唤醒了我内心深处对简单快乐的渴望，而这些快乐已经被科技所取代句中已有谓语动词（唤醒）且句中无连词，故应用（埋葬）的非谓语动词形式;awaken bury句子宾语与为被动关系，即某事或某物被埋藏在心底，故应用的过去分词something burybury形式故填故填buried buriedburied【题详解】42考查定语从句句意这唤醒了我内心深处对简单快乐的渴望，而这些快乐已经被科技所取代根据句子结构和句意可知，空格所在句为限定性定语从句，先行词为（快乐），指代pleasures物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故关系词应用或故填或that whichthat which【题详解】43考查形容词句意我做了一个有意识的决定，要活在当下，享受去河边的旅程就像乔治一样意为“做出决定”，为名词词性，意为“决定”，前面应用形容词修饰madeadecision decision意为“意识”，为名词词性，对应的形容词为意为“有意识的”故填consciousness conscious,conscious考查形容词比较级句意当我们接近目的地时，我意识到了更重要的事情意为“甚至，even更”，后接形容词的比较级意为“重要的”，为多音节单词，变比较级前面加important more故填more【题详解】45考查连词句意没有比赛也没有终点根据文意判断，与之间为并列关no raceno finishline系，即人生不是一场比赛，也没有终点，故应用并列连词故填and and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是学生李华，现在有外国学生来你校交流学习请你用英语写一篇介绍稿向他们介绍46国宝大熊猫要点如下.大熊猫的习性；
1.大熊猫的象征意义；
2.其他你所了解的关于大熊猫的信息3注意,词数左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数4参考词汇竹笋bamboo shootsDear friends,Its agreat honorfor meto introduceour nationaltreasure—the panda.【答案】Dearfriends,Its agreat honorfor meto introduceour nationaltreasure——the panda.The pandaisa worldfamous wildanimal bornin China.It onlyinhabits the forests in the west partof China.It haslived on the earthfor over8,000,000years.Although theyhave fat figures,pandas arebetter at climbing trees than any other animals.The favoritefood theydepend onfor livingis bambooshoots.Pandas likedrinking muchwater,so whenfinding water,theyll drinklike crazy.Originally,thename“panda“was givenby aFrenchman.As isknown,the pandaisthe symbol ofluckiness andfriendship,and the messenger of peace.Finally and interestingly,the pandatends tolose itstemper easilywhen disturbed.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是学生李华，现在有外国学生来你校交流学习请你用英语写一篇介绍稿向他们介绍国宝大熊猫详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求.大熊猫的习性；
1.大熊猫的象征意义；
2.其他你所了解的关于大熊猫的信息3第二步列提纲（重点词组）aworldfamous wildanimal;inhabit;theforests in the westpart of China;onthe earth;for over8,000,000years;fatfigures,;climb trees;the favoritefood;depend onfor living;bamboo shoots;thesymbol ofluckiness andfriendship;themessenger ofpeace第三步连词成句
1.The pandaisaworldfamous wildanimal bornin China.
2.It onlyinhabits theforestsinthewestpartofChina.
3.It haslived ontheearthfor over8,000,000years.
4.Although theyhave fatfigures,pandas arebetter atclimbing treesthan anyother animals.
5.The favoritefood theydepend onfor livingis bambooshoots.
6.Pandas likedrinking muchwater,so whenfinding water,theyll drinklike crazy.
7.Originally,the name“panda“was givenby aFrenchman.
8.As isknown,the pandaisthesymbol ofluckiness andfriendship,and themessenger ofpeace.
9.Finally andinterestingly,the pandatends tolose itstemper easilywhendisturbed.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序1Finally,表并列补充关系2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not（）（供参考）only...but also,including.表转折对比关系（从句）3Although+clause.表因果关系4So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型.（过去分词短语做后1]The pandaisaworldfamouswildanimal bornin China置定语）[高分句型2]Although theyhave fatfigures,pandas arebetteratclimbingtreesthananyotheranimals.（引导的让步状语从句）although[高分句型3]As isknown,the pandaisthesymbolofluckiness andfriendship,andthemessengerof（引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）peace.as阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的
47.词数应为左右150Four menonce cametoawet placeintheroadless forestto fish.They casttheir tentuponpineclothed rocks.On sweetsmellingbranches theyslept thesleep ofunsuccessful fishermen,forthesunmade themlazy andthe rainmade themwet inturn.Finally theyate the last bitof baconandthelastwonderful cake.Immediately alittle manvolunteered tostay andhold thecamp whilethe remainingthree shouldgo（沮丧地）.miles toa farmhousefor supplies.They lookedat himdismally“Theres onlyone ofyou-the devilis yourbrother/5they saidand disappeareddown thehill.Then nightcame andthe threehad notreturned.The littleman satclose tothe campfireand addedbranches.Suddenly heheardtheing rustle（沙沙声）ofthedead leaves.The littleman aroseslowly tohis feet,his clothesrefused tofit hisback,his pipedropped fromhis mouth,and hisknees struckeach other.“Hah!”he cried.A low voice repliedand a bearpaced into the lightofthefire.The littleman supportedhimself upona treeand recognizedhisvisitor——a bear.The bearwas obviouslyan experiencedfighter,foritsfur hadbee deepyellow withage.There wasconfidencein hissmall paceandinhis shiningeyes.It rolledback itslips andexposed itswhite teeth.The fireenlarged thered ofits mouth.The littleman hadnever eacross theterrible animal（角斗土）.before andwas tooscared tobreathe.Ah!”The bearinterpreted thissilence asa gladiatorItapproached cautiouslyand slowly.As itcame near,the bootsof fearwere suddenlyupon the little已mans feet.He criedout andthen ranaround thecamp fir“Ho!said the bear tohimself,“this thingwontfight-he runs.Well,let mecatch him.”It startedstrongly aroundthe campfire.The littlemanscreamed andran violently.Twice aroundthey went.In desperationthe littleman flewinto the tent.（咯咯笑）.The littleman wentinto giggling【答案】One possibleversion:In desperationthelittleman flewintothe tent.The bearstopped,sniffed atthe entranceandadvanced silently,blood burning,hair erect,face dropping.The littleman trembledawkwardly underthecoat atthe endofthe tent.Abruptly,the bearmadeajump withhis pawgrabbing hiscoat tails.The beardrew the coat intothe tent and took two bites,a punchandahug beforehe discoveredhis manwas notinit.After ashort break,a roarcame fromthetent.The bearhad disturbedthe centerpole andbrought achaosof canvasupon hishead.With acrash fellthetent.The littleman wentinto giggling.The trappedmonster failedto ridhimself ofthetent.Then camethe three men.They sawtheir tentapproaching.The threemen droppedtheir suppliesand hurriedto oneside,their eyesfilled withfear.Rolling aroundintheplace fora while,thebearwas tootired tomove.Immediately,thethreefearstricken individualsran tocatch it.At thispoint,thelittle mansprang atthem.“My brotheretosee youJ heshouted.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开有四个人去钓鱼，其中的小个子男人自愿留下来守住营地,而剩下的三个人去买补给品夜幕降临了，这三个人还没有回来但是一只熊闯进了他们的露营地，并且攻击了小个子男人最终小个子运用聪明才智，困住该熊，和归来的朋友一起制服了它【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“绝望中，这个小个子男人飞快地跑进了帐篷”可知，第一段可描写小个子男人遇到了危急情况躲进了帐篷，在这种情况之下，小个子男人和熊的一系列斗争
②由第二段首句内容“小个子男人咯咯地笑了起来”可知，第二段可描写在三个男人的帮助下，小个子打败了熊,续写线索小个子一人留守一一熊来袭击一一与之斗争一一伙伴归来一一共同御敌一一取得成功2行为类
①停止stop/pause
②前进advance/step forward
③发现discover/find情绪类
①恐惧fear/dread
②胆战心惊的fearstricken/very frightening【点睛】［高分句型11The beardrewthecoatintothetentandtooktwobites,a punchandahug beforehe discovered.（由连接词引导的时间状语从句）his manwas notin itbefore［高分句型］.（独立主格结2The threemen droppedtheir suppliesand hurriedto oneside,their eyesfilled withfear构）听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题
14.How doesthe womanfeel atthe beginningoftheconversationA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.
15.What sizebag doesthewomanwantA.A24inch bag.B.A29inch bag.C.A32inch bag.
16.When willthewomanleave forMexicoA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
17.Where doesthe manworkA.At amail orderpany.B.At aninternational travelservice.C.At theairport informationdesk.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题
18.Why didthemandecide toleave thecollege inhis secondtermA.He didnt like thebig lectureclasses.B.He couldntafford furthereducation.C.He wasnot interested in education.
19.What doeshe thinkof hiswork experiencesA.They werepersonally rewarding.B.They shouldbe partof schoollife.C.They gavehim achance to learn German.
20.Where isthe universityhe decidesto goto inthe endA.In SouthCarolina.B.In Florida.C.In Ohio.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Many highschool studentswant toknow thedifferencesbetweenthe schoollife in highschools anduniversities.In ordertohelpthem getready forthe lifeintheuniversity,four collegestudentsare invitedto sharetheir schoollife and give adviceto highschool students.Student School life AdviceHigh school:I livedwith myparents.I walkedtoschoolevery daybecauseit wasnear myhome.Learn totake goodcare ofHuang Jing宿舍University:I haveto liveinadormitory withfour yourself.Guangxiroommates.High school:I spentmost ofthe timehaving classesand doingmyForm thehabit ofLu Qiang Hubeihomework.learning byyourself.University:I havemore timetolearnwhat Iminterestedin.High school:I didn*t likePE classesat alland Iseldom didsports.Yan TingliUniversity:PE classesare veryimportant tous.We haveto passtheDo sportsregularly.ZhejiangPE teststo graduate.Highschool:I stayedat schoolall daylong andlearned frombooks.Take partin somesocialZhong ZhiUniversity:I takesome parttimejobs toget someworkingactivities.Anhuiexperience.
1.Where doesHuang Jinge fromA.Guangxi.B.Hubei.C.Zhejiang.D.Anhui.
2.What isLu QiangsadviceA.Taking careof yourself.B.Forming thehabit oflearning byyourself.C.Doing sportsregularly.D.Taking partin somesocial activities.
3.Who didn*tlikePE classesinhighschoolA.Huang Jing.B.Lu Qiang.C.Yan Tingli.D.Zhong Zhi.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文为了帮助高中生为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议题详解】[1细节理解题根据表格中（）部分可知，来自于广西故选“HuangJingGuangxi”Huang JingAo【题详解】2细节理解题根据表格中的部分.（养成自学的习惯）”Lu QiangAdvice“Form thehabit oflearning byyourself可知，的建议是养成自学的习惯故选LuQiangB【题详解】3细节理解题根据表格中Yan Tingli的Schoollife部分uHigh school:I didn*tlikePE classesat alland Iseldom did（高中时我不喜欢体育课，我很少做运动）”可知，高中时不喜欢体育课故选sports.Yan TingliCBIt wasNew Yeartime,but Iwasnt lookingforward toit.That winter,my motherand mystepfather movedour familytoSouthern California.My brotherand Iwere leavingour ruralAlabama behind.This wouldbe ourfirst NewYear awayfromAlabama.My mother took to California likea swantoaroyal lake.My athleticlittle brother,Paul,was keyedup ataclimate that allowed himto gotothebeach wheneverhe wanted.1,however,was afat childwith heavysouthern pronunciation.My firstday inthe new class,I introducedmyself inalow voice.The momentI openedmy mouthto speak,the whole class burst into laughter,tcHe talksfunny.It wassofrustrating thatI wentto placea callto GrannySmith afterschool,who wasmy biggestsupport,But Ididnt getthrough.On Sundayevening,thephonerang.It wasGranny.She oftentook advantageofthediscounted longdistancerates onSundays.She saidshed shippeda NewYear package.Sure enough,it arrived.Surprised atthe box,large enoughto holdasmall refrigerator,we eagerlytore itopen.The smellof Grannyshouse filledthe room:a binationof friedmeat,sausages,furniture polishand decorations.Her housewas tinyand alwaysfilled withtackyholiday decorationsand homemade foodbefore NewYear.But inmy childhoodeyes,itwasprecious andfantastic.There werecountless tinsand containers.We openhem todiscover pilesof holidaytreats.Sheeven includedour traditionalcandy bats.The boxwas asbottomless asa magicalbox.There,beneath allthese,wasfamiliar holiday.Every NewYear thatwe spentin California,the postalservice wouldcall and say our package was arrived.Over theyears,many treasuresarrived inthe box.For me,its alwaysbeen thebest partofthe holiday.
4.How didthe authorsbrother feelwhen theywere movingto CaliforniaA.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Appreciative.Disappointed.D.
5.Why didthe authorsclassmates laughat himA.He spokeina lowvoice.B.He madea humoroustalk.C.He lookedoverweight.D.He hada strongaccent.
6.What doesthe underlinedword tacky”probably meanA.Suitable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.D.Attractive.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle ofthe textA.Grannys CarePackage
8.An UnforgettableHolidayC.Our MovetoCaliforniaD.A TelephoneCall fromGranny【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中“My athleticlittle brother,Paul,was keyedup ata climatethatallowedhim（我那爱运动的小弟弟保罗对这种让他想什么时候去海滩togotothebeach wheneverhe wanted.就什么时候去的气候很兴奋）”可推知，作者的弟弟对搬到加州感到很高兴故选Bo【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“L however,wasafat childwith heavysouthern pronunciation.My firstdayinthenewclass,I introducedmyself inalowvoice.The momentI openedmy mouthto speak,the（然而，我是一个肥胖的孩子，带有浓重的南方wholeclassburstintolaughter,He talksfunny.口音上新课的第一天，我低声介绍了自己我刚开口说话，全班就哄堂大笑起来“他说话真有趣可知，作者的同学嘲笑他因为他的口音很重故选D【题详解】6词义猜测题根据画线词上文uHer housewas tinyand alwaysfilled with以及后文“holidaydecorations andhomemadefoodbefore NewYear,可知，奶奶的房子很小，新年前总是摆满了便宜的节日装饰品和家庭自制的食物故画线词意思是“便宜的”.合适的；A.Suitable B..昂贵的;.便宜的；.吸引人的故选Expensive C.Cheap D.Attractive C题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段Every NewYear thatwe spentin California,the postalservice wouldcall飞andsayourpackagewas arrived.Over theyears,many treasuresarrived inthe box.For me,it always（我们在力口州度过的每个新年，邮局都会打来说我们的包裹been thebest partoftheholiday.到了多年来，盒子里有许多珍宝对我来说,这一直是节日中最美好的部分）”结合文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围可知，选项“奶奶的爱心包裹”最符合文章标题故A选ACAlex Wong,a juniorat MarkKeppel HighSchool inAlhambra,California,is workinghard onhisapplication toa topcollege.His resumeshows offhis nearlystraight Asin difficultclasses,experienceat asummer programat StanfordUniversity,Eagle Scoutproject andtime onthe soccerteam aswell astheschool choir.But hissteady progressstopped unexpectedlythis year.Aiming toopen access to（大学预科）collegelevel Advanced Placement courses,his schoolbegan usinga puterbasedlottery togive out spaces.Alex gotshut outof allthree ofthe courseshe requested.The newsystem causedanger amongfamilies whosechildren failedtogetinto AP courses,whichmany considerimportant todevelop advancedskills,improve gradepointaverages andallow studentstoearn collegecredit,saving themand theirfamilies tuitiondollars.Students andparents wroteto（请愿）administrators to plain,circulated apetition and launched a Facebook group for trading classes.TM DESPERATE!TLL GIVEYOU FREEFOOD；9one student,Kirk Hum,posted onthe210memberAP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classeshave longbeen helddear bythemosttalented andambitious students.But nowthey areseenas positivefor all students whoare willingto pushthemselves-and schoolsare increasinglyviewingaccesstothem asa basiceducational right.But thischange hasbrought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol,a juniorat DowntownMagnets HighSchool withaveragegradesandtestscores,is failingher APUS historyclass.She saidshe canthandle therapid paceand volumeof materialsheneeds to remember.But she saidsheintends tostick itout becausethe classis teachinghertomanage hertime,take goodnotes andwork hard.Im strugglingto adjust,“shesaid.But Ikeep tellingmyself:‘ItsOK.You cando it.Just pushyourself.”Some criticsworry thatthe openaccessmovement ispushing toomany unprepared students intoAPclasses,as shownby higherexam failurerates overthelastdecade.They alsofear thatopen（录取）enrollment policiesare encouragingteachers toweaken coursesandgiveout highgrades tostudentswho dont deserve them.While expandingaccess isgenerally agood thing,we needto makesurewere notwatering downthe experienceforthehigh achievers/said MichaelPetri Hi,executive vicepresident ofthe Thomas B.Fordham Institute,a Washingtonbasededucational policyorganization.
8.The purposeofthenew AP courses systemat Alex Wongs schoolisto.A.make sureall studentsget accesstothe AP courses they desire.B.ensure thatstudents havea fairchance toget accessto AP courses.C.improve theacademic performanceof studentsin AP courses.D.separate high achievers fromaverage studentsthroughthenew courses.
9.According tothe article,the APFlea Market Facebook groupisaplace where.A.students parentssend theirplaints toschool administrators.B.students sharetips aboutsaving moneyfor college.C.students offeritems totrade fortheAPcoursestheyneed.D.students canfind supportand guidanceon theirAP study.
10.Which ofthefollowingstatements wouldMichael Petrilliagree withA.Opening APcourses toallstudentsisabad idea.B.School administratorsshould maintainhigh academicstandards forAPcourses.C.High schoolsshould stopcharging studentsfor takingAPcourses.D.Access toAPcourses is necessaryfor studentsapplying fortop Americancolleges.
11.The authorusedMiracle Vitangcolsexample toshow that.A.students needtoremembertoo muchin theirAPcourses.B APcourses posea bigchallenge tounpreparedstudents.C.the secretto successin APcoursesisto keeppushing yourself.D.average studentsdontdeservetheir placesin APcourses.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，大学预科（）课程的新制度改革引起了那些孩子AP没能进入课程的家庭的愤怒，给教育带来了挑战AP【题详解】8推理判断题由第一段中的（大学预“Aiming toopen accessto collegelevelAdvancedPlacement科）（他所在的学校开始使courses,his schoolbegan usinga puterbasedlottery togiveoutspaces.用电脑抽签的方式来发放选课名额，目的是使学生都有使用大学预科课程的机会）”可知,在的学校推行新的课程体系的目的是为了确保学生有公平的机会获得课程故AlexWongAP AP选项B【题详解】9细节理解题由第二段中的“Students andparents wroteto administratorstoplain,circulated apetition（请愿）andlaunchedaFacebookgroupfortradingclasses.“IM DESPERATE!TLL GIVEYOU（学FREE FOOD,one student,Kirk Hum,posted onthe210member APFleaMarketFacebookgroup.生和家长写信给管理人员投诉，传阅请愿书，并在上开设了一个交易课程群“急求！Facebook我会给你免费的食物，”一个叫的学生在群上留言说）”可Kirk HumAPFlea MarketFacebook知，具有跳蚤市场的属性，学生们在此处可以交换课程，可得出APFlea MarketFacebook APFlea是一个学生提供物品去交换他们所需的课程的地方故选项MarketFacebookAP C【题详解】10推理判断题由最后一段中的““While expandingaccess isgenerally agood thing,we needto makesurewere notwatering downthe experiencefbr thehighachievers,said Michael Petrilli,executive vice（虽presidentoftheThomas B.Fordham Institute,a Washingtonbasededucational policyorganization.“然扩大准入通常是一件好事，但我们需要确保，我们没有降低高成就者的经验，Thomas B.的执行副总裁说，是总部设在华盛Fordham InstituteMichael PetrilliThomasB.Fordham Institute顿的教育政策机构）”可知，认为不能降低高成就者MichaelPetrilli。
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