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高中阅读理解题型解读（教师版）
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素阅读的方法可以使用以下几种,读首段，找关键词（人名、地名、建筑、组织名、数字或）1but andbesides howe versotherefor用这种阅读方法回答、、之类的问题最为有效who whatwhen whereo.围绕关键词上下看一句此种阅读方法能回答、之类的问题2why how.重复品味首尾段把好主题方向3
（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧记叙文L记叙文又可分传记类和故事类传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要.说明文4说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等•数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容•解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等许多科普文章都属于这一类在阅读这类文章时要学会解决等一类的问题它们是文章的关键如能带着这些问题阅读，what,how,why将会更迅速抓住文章的主题•比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点.应用文3应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息、，并运用这些信息去解决问题因此对题干的理解尤为重要阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题（是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念）和主观理解题（这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理）其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付.事实细节题IHoy beganplaying professionalbaseball in1886for OshkoshWisconsinof theNorthwestern夕卜场手League.In1888he started as anoutfielder with the oldWashington Senators.His smallfigure and speedmade himan outstandingbase runner.He wasvery goodat stealingbases duringhiscareer.In the1888major leagueseason he stole82bases.He was also the Senators9leading hitterin
1888.Hoy wasclever and he threwrighthanded andbatted lefthanded.On June19,1889he threw out击球手three battersat theplate fromhis outfieldposition.The armsignals usedby judgestoday toshow ballsand strikesbegan because of Hoy.The judgeliftedhis rightarm toshow that the pitchwas astrike andhis leftarm tosignal thatit was a ball.For manyyears peopletalked aboutHoys lastball game in
1903.He wasplaying fbrLos Angelesof the PacificCoast WinterLeague.It wasa memorablegame becauseHoy hita wonderfulball which棒球won the game.It wasa veryfoggy dayand thereforevery hard to seethe ball.In theninth inning的——局with twomen out,Hoy managedto catcha flyball to make thethird out in spiteof thefog.Los Angelesdefeated theiropposition andwon thegame.After heretired Hoystayed busy.He rana dairyfarm nearCincinnati for20years.He alsobecamea publicspeaker andtraveled givingspeeches.Until a few years before his death he took410mile walksseveral mornings a week.On December15,1961William Hoydied at the ageof
99.
1.In whichorder didthe followingthings happenin Hoyslifea.Hoy workedasa shoemaker.b.Hoy began to runa diaryfarm.c.Hoy playeda memorablegame in the heavyfog.d.Hoy threwthe firstball of the WorldSeries.e.Hoy becamedeaf.A.d e a c b B.eacbd C.dae cb D.eab cd
2.We caninfer from the lastparagraph thatHoy in his lateyears.A.became famousB.led arelaxed lifeC.traveled aroundthe worldD.was ingood physicalcondition
3.This passageis mainlyabout.A.a deafplayer devotedto thegame ofbaseball B.baseball gamerules andimportant playersC.the risein the social position of the deafpeopleD.where thebaseball judgehand signalscame from
4.What can be inferredfrom this passageA.Hoy was the greatestbaseball playerin histime.B.Speaking andlistening arenot necessaryin baseballgames.C.The judgehad tostudy thehand signalsvery seriously.D.Hoys familyencouraged him to beea baseballplayer.【答案解析】本文介绍了美国世纪初最杰出的棒球选手不平凡的一生20Hoy细节题此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序可用首尾定位法，即找到第一个发
1.Bo生的事件再找到最后一个发生的事件e.Hoy becamedeaf.,d.Hoy threwthe firstball of the World故可排除、再进行比较可知最佳Series.,A CoB推断题根据
2.Do Untila few yearsbeforehisdeathhetook410mile walksseveralmorningsaweek.,可见在他生命的最后岁月里，他的身体状况很好主旨题纵观全文可知
3.Ao
4.Ao推断题根据hestole82bases...theSenators9leading hitter...threwoutthree batters...managed等细节,可以判断是他那个时代最杰to catcha flyball to make thethird outin spiteof thefog.Hoy出的棒球选手
二、故事类Mr.Peter Johnson,aged twentythree,battled forhalf anhour to escape fromhis trappedcaryesterday whenit landedupside downin threefeet ofwater.Mr.Johnson tookthe onlyescape（行李箱）.route-through the boot勾渠）Mr.Johnsons carhad finishedup in a ditchat RomneyMarsin,Kent afterskidding oniceand hitting a bank.Fortunately,the waterbegantoeinonly slowly,Mr.Johnson said.I couldntforcethe doorsbecause theywere jammedagainst thewalls of the ditchand darednot openthe windowsbecauseI knewwater would e floodingin.”Mr.Johnson,a sweetsalesman ofSitting Home,Kent,first triedto attractthe attentionof othermotoristsby soundingthe hornand hammeringon theroof andboot.Then he began hisstruggle toescape.Later he said,“It wasreally ahalf pennythat savedmy life.It wasthe onlycoin Ihad inmy pocketandI usedit to unscrew the back seatto getinto the boot.I hammereddesperately with a hammertryingto makesomeone hear,but nohelp came.^^It tookten minutes tounscrewthe seat,and afurther fiveminutestoclear thesweet samplesfrom theboot.Then Mr.Johnson founda wrenchand beganto work on theboot lock.Fifteen minutespassed by.It wasthe onlychance Ihad.Finally itgave,but as soon as I moved theboot lid,the waterand mudpouredin.I forcedthe liddown into the mudand scrambledclear asthe carfilled up.（擦伤），His handsand armscut andbruised Mr.Johnson got to BeckettFarm nearby,where hewaslooked afterby thefarmers wife,Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket,hesaid,That thirtyminutesseemed likehours.Only thetips of the carwheels werevisible,police saidlast night.Thevehicle hadsunk intotwo feetof mudat thebottom of the ditch.
1.What is the best title forthis newspaperarticleA.The Storyof Mr.Johnson,A SweetSalesmanB.Car BootCan ServeAs TheBest EscapeRouteC.Driver EscapesThrough CarBoot D.The DriverSurvived ATerrible CarAccident
2.Which of the followingobjects is the mostimportant toMr.JohnsonA.The hammer.B.The coin.C.The screw.D.The horn.
3.Which statementis trueaccording to the passageA.Mr.Johnsons carstood onits bootas itfell down.B.Mr.Johnson couldnot escape from the door because it wasfull ofsweet jam.C.Mr.Johnsons caraccident waspartly duetotheslippery road.D.Mr.Johnson struggledin thepouring mudas heunscrewed theback seat.（）
4.Finally itgave Paragraph5means that.A.Luckily thedoor wastorn awayin the end B.At lastthe wrenchwent brokenC.The lockcame openafter allhis effortsD.The chancewas lostatthelast minute
5.It maybe inferredfromthe passage that.A.the ditchwas alonga quietcountry roadB.the accidenthappened on a clearwarm dayC.the policehelpedMr.Johnson getout of the ditchD.Mr.Johnson hada tenderwife andwas wellattended【答案与解析】本文记述了由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的Mr.Johnson故事主旨题根据第段归纳
1.C1Mr.Peter Johnson...escapefromhis trappedcar...through theboot出文章的标题为答案C细节题根据第段所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为
2.Bo4Mr.Johnson B
3.Co细节题根据第段第一句…可推知答案为2skidding onice andhittingabankCo词句理解题根据其上文及下文
4.C…workon thebootlock butassoonasImovedthebootlid,可推知此题答案为the waterand mudpoured inCo推断题根据第段最后一句及最后一段的第一句
5.Ao4but nohelp cameMr.Johnson gotto BeckettFarmnearby可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A
三、新闻类（基因组）June26,2000—the Human Genome Project,a great$3billion,15year taskaimed at（遗传的）drawing the genetic mapof humans,is nowmore than90percent pleted.The scientificand（团体）medical munitiesare veryexcited about the chancesgenetic researchprovides forgetting ridof（延长）（政策）diseases andprolonging humanlife.But thosemunities andpolicy makersalso arecarefulabout thescientific doorthey areopening asthe projectuncovers themysteries oflife.（生物技术）For thelast fewyears,thegeneticadvances in the developingfield ofbiotechnologyhave providesmaterial for all kindsof work,but thedevelopments ofmodern sciencein unlocking the（密码）secrets ofthe humangenetic codehave openeda world of possibilities for humanhealth,as wellasfor thepopular imagination.（解码）While Europeanand Japaneseresearchers aremaking rapidprogress indecoding humanDNA,the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States,which beganin1990,is（致命的）unlockingthecode ofthe humanbody to learn how to defeatfatal diseases.Already,the（基因）HumanGenome Project has bee widelyknown andpraised forfinding the genes connectedwith（迄今），terrible diseasesas yetand makingprogress towardseparating the genes thatshow asign ofbreastcancer orAIDS.（传Once thesegenes arefound andstudied,researchers candevelop new ways to attack infections染），and geneticdiseases.Medical paniesare veryinterested inmapping the human genome,as theyexpectto developa lotof newdrugs for these illnesses.
1.Why didthe scientistswork hardat mappingthe human genomeA.Because thehuman genomecan destroymany illnesses.B.Because thehuman genomespletion can help themget ridof manydiseases.C.Because theywanted tobe betterknown thanothers.D.Because thehuman genomecan providea lotof chancesof work.
2.Which countrystudied the genes mostrapidly in the worldA.Japan.B.Germany.C.The UnitedStates.D.China.
3.Which ofthe followingis NOT trueA.If thegenes canbe found,scientists canstudy many newways to cureillnesses.B.The scientistshave madegreat progressin connectingthegeneswith thecancers.C.Many medicalpanies showgreat interest in drawingthehumangenome map.D.The UnitedStates beganthe GenesStudy earlyin the19th century.
4.The authorsuggests thatthe HumanGenomeProjectcan cause.A.the policymakers tofeel veryworried andcareful B.the scientiststo work harderC.many peopleto findwork easilyD.a lotof paniesto producemanynewdrugsA.unlocking geneticcode B.thegenesdiscoveryC.the greathumangenomeD.thegenesand thescientists
5.The main idea ofthis articleis about.【答案与解析】绘制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实语义理解题从文章最后一段第句话
1.Bo1Once thesegenes arefound andstudied,researchers can（传染），可以看出科学家们完成人类develop newwaystoattack infectionsand geneticdiseases基因组图的目的细节题因为…所以答案
2.Co theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchis in theUnitedStates,选Co判断题美国是在年，即世纪末开始绘制人类基因组图的，所以选项不对
3.Do199020D判断题从文章内容可知，人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关所
4.Bo以，他们在更努力地探究主旨题综合文章内容，不难概括出本文主旨解读基因密码
5.Ao
四、科技类（克隆）With onlyabout1,000pandas leftin the world,China isdesperately trying to clonethe（物种）.animal andsave the endangered speciesThats amove similar to what a Texas AM Universityresearchershave beenundertaking for the pastfive yearsin aproject calledNoahs Ark.（胚胎），Noahs Arkis aimedat collectingeggs,embryos semenand DNAof endangeredanimalsand storingthem inliquid nitrogen.If certainspecies shouldbee extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professorinTexasAMs Collegeof VeterinaryMedicine,says therewould beenough ofthe basicbuildingblocks toreintroduce thespecies in the future.It isestimated thatas manyas2,000species ofmammals,birds reptileswill beeextinct inover100years.The panda,native onlyto China,is indanger of being extinctin thenext25years.This week,Chinese scientistssaid theygrew anembryo byintroducing cellsfrom adead femalepandainto theegg cellsof aJapanese whiterabbit.They are now trying to implantthe embryointo ahostanimal.The entireprocedure couldtake fromthree tofive yearsto plete.（核子移植）“The nucleartransfer ofone speciesto anotheris noteasy,and the lack ofavailable（capable ofbeing used）panda eggs could be a major problem/Kraemer believes.zzThey willprobably（）have to do severalhundred transfersto resultin onepregnancy havinga baby.It takesa long time anditsdifficult,but thiscould begroundbreaking scienceif itworks.They arecertainly notputting anylivepandas atrisk,so it is worththe effort/adds Kraemer,who isone ofthe leadersoftheProject atTexasA M,the firsteverattempt atcloning adog.“They aretryingto do somethingthats neverbeen done,and thisis verysimilartoour work inNoahs Ark.Were bothtryingtosave animalsthat faceextinction.I certainlyappreciate theireffort andtheresa lotwe canlearn fromwhat theyare attemptingto do.Its aresearch that is verymuch needed.”
1.The aimof NoahsArk projectis to.A.make effortsto clonetheendangeredpandas B.save endangeredanimals fromdying outC.collect DNAof endangeredanimals tostudy D.transfer thenuclear ofone animalto another
2.According toProfessor Kraemer,the majorproblem in cloning pandaswould bethelack ofA.available pandaeggs B.host animalsC.qualified researchersD.enough money
3.The besttitle forthe passage maybe.A.Chinas Successin PandasCloning B.The FirstCloned Pandain the WorldC.Exploring thePossibility toClone PandasD.China—the NativePlace ofPandas Forever
4.From thepassage we know that.A.Kraemer andhis teamhave succeededincloninga dogB.scientists try to implanta pandasegg intoa rabbitC.Kraemer willwork withChinese scientistsin cloneresearchesD.about twothousand ofspecies willprobably dieoutin a century【答案与解析】本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫语义理解题从第段内容可知，〃诺亚方舟〃工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋（卵
1.B2卜胚胎、精液和储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物DNA细节题从第段第句话（核子移植）
2.A61The nucleartransfer ofone speciesto anotheris not（）可以easy,and thelackofavailable capableofbeingused pandaeggscould be amajorproblem做出正确判断主旨题从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除、项；
3.Co AB项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除所以〃探索克隆熊猫的可能性〃应该是这篇文章的标D题判断题此题项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是所以应排除、
4.Do B Chinese scientists,A项明显与原文不符根据文章第段第句可知答案非莫属C31D
五、文化类A characteristic of American culture that hasbee almost a tradition is to respect the selfmademan—the manwho hasrisen tothe top through his own efforts,usually beginningby workingwith hishands.While theleader inbusiness or industry orthe collegeprofessor occupiesa highersocialpositionandmands greaterrespect in the munitythan themon laboreror eventhe skilledfactory worker,he maytakepains topoint outthat his father startedlife in America asa farmeror laborerof somesort.（体力的）This attitude toward manuallabor isnow stillseen in many aspectsof American life.One（豪华地）is invitedto dinneratahome thatis notonly fortablybut evenluxuriously furnishedand inwhichthere isevery evidenceofthefact thatthe familyhas beenable toafford foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,and collegeeducation for the children;yet the hostess probablywill cookthe dinnerherself,willserve itherself andwill washdishes afterward,furthermore thedinner willnot consistmerely ofsomethingquickly andeasily assembledfrom contentsof variouscans anda cakeorapie boughtat thenearbybakery.On thecontrary,the hostessusually takespride incareful preparationof specialdishes.Aprofessional manmay talk about washingthe car,digging in his flowerbeds,painting thehouse.His wifemayeven helpwith thesethings,just ashe oftenhelps herwith thedishwashing.The sonwho is away atcollegemay wait on tableand washdishes forhis living,or duringthe summerhe maywork with aconstruction gangona highway inorder to pay forhis education.
1.From paragraph1,we canknow thatinAmerica.A.people tendto haveahighopinion ofthe selfmademanB.people canalways risetothetopthrough their woneffortsC.college professorswin greatrespect frommon workersD.people feelpainful tomention theirfathers aslabors.
2.According tothe passage,thehostesscooks dinnerherself mainlybecause.A.servants inAmerican arehardto get B.she takespride inwhat she can doherselfC.shecanhardly affordservants D.It iseasy toprepare ameal withcanned food〃
3.The expressionwaiton table inthe secondparagraph means A.workina furnitureshop B.keep accountsfor abarC.wait tolay thetable D.serve customersinarestaurant
4.Which ofthe followingmay serveasthe besttitleofthe passageA.A RespectableSelfmade FamilyB.American Attitudetoward ManualLabor【答案解析】本文介绍C.Characteristics ofAmerican CultureD.The Developmentof ManualLabor了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化细节题根据
1.Ao AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbeealmostatraditionis torespectthe我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗〃是美国文化的特点selfmade made推断题根据（体力的）
2.Bo This attitudetowardmanual laborsnow stillseen in many aspectsof（在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见），可以推断Americanlife.女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪词义猜测题意为服务顾客〃，注意其后的也有一定的暗示
3.Do waitontablewashing dishes意义，故答案为Do主旨题纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯故答
4.Bo案为B
六、教育类（）So longas teachersfail todistinguish differbetween teachingand learning,they willcontinue toundertake to dofor childrenthat whichonly childrencan dofor themselves.Teaching childrento readisnot passingreading onto them.It iscertainly notendless hoursspent inactivities aboutreading.Douglasinsists thatreading cannotbe taughtdirectly andschools shouldstop tryingto do the impossible”.Teaching andlearning aretwo entirelydifferent processes.They differin kindand function.Thefunction ofteaching isto createthe conditionsand theclimate thatwill makeit possiblefor childrento（有效的）plan cleverlythe mostefficient systemfor teachingthemselves to read.Teaching is also apublicactivity:It canbe seenand observed.Learning to read involvesall thateach individualdoes tounderstand theworldofprinted language.Almost all of it is private,for learningis anoccupation ofthe mind,and thatprocess is not open to publicscrutiny.If teacher and learnerroles arenot interchangeable,what thencanbedone throughteaching thatwillaid thechild inthe longsearch forknowledge Smithhas oneprinciple rulefor allteaching instructions.Make learning toreadeasy,which meansmaking readinga meaningful,enjoyable andfrequentexperience fbrchildren.When theroles ofteacherandlearner areseen forwhat theyare,and whenboth teacherand learnerfulfillthem properly,then muchofthepressure andfeeling offailure forboth isgot ridof.Learning toreadis madeeasier whenteachers createan environmentwhere childrenare giventhe chanceto solvetheproblem oflearningtoread bylearning.
1.The problemwiththereading courseas mentioned inthe first paragraphis that.A.too muchtime isspent inteaching aboutreading B.reading tasksare givenwith littleguidance C.it isone ofthe most difficultschool coursesD.students spendlimited hoursin reading
2.The teachingof readingwill besuccessful if.A.teachers can make theirteaching activitiesobservable B.teachers canteach theirstudents how to readC.teachers canimprove conditionsat schoolfor thestudentsD.teachers canenable studentsto developtheir ownway ofreading（）
3.The wordscrutiny”Paragraph3most probablymeansA.unbelief B.control C.inquiry D.observation
4.The main idea ofthe passageis that.A.reading ismore plicatedthan believableB.reading abilityis somethinggained ratherthan taughtC.teachers shouldencourage studentstoreadas widelyas possibleD.teachers shoulddo aslittle aspossible inhelping studentslearn toread【答案与解析】本文从教与学的关系出发，提出了对孩子们的阅读教学方法的看法推断题根据文章第段倒数第句在阅读活动方面并不是时间无休止的投入，也就是
1.Ao12说在阅读上花费的时间太多了由此可推知此题答案为A细节题通读
2.Do Almostallofitisprivate,for learningis anoccupation ofthe mind,and thatprocess可知,与同义，据此可推知答案为isnot open to public scrutinyprivate notopentopublic scrutinyD词义猜测题根据上文及单词所在的语句可知它们同
3.Do privatenotopentopublicscrutiny义，由此可推知此题答案为D主旨题根据文章第段第句及全文内容可推知此题答案为
七、社会类
4.Bo12B（信用卡）The Internethas ledtoahuge increasein creditcardfraud.Your cardinformation could俳法网站）.even befor salein anillegal websiteWeb sitesoffering cheapgoods andservices shouldbe regardedwith care.Online shopperswho entertheir creditcard information maynever receivethe goodsthey thoughttheybought.The thievesthen goshopping withyour cardnumber-or sell the informationover the（黑客）（安全）Internet,puters hackershave brokendown securitysystems,raising questionsabout thesafetyof cardholderinformation.Several monthsago,25,000customers ofCD Universe,an online（零售商），music retailerwere notlucky.Their names,addresses andcreditcard numberswere postedona Website afterthe retailerrefused topay US$157,828togetback the information.Creditcard firmsarenowfighting againstonline fraud.Mastercard isworking onplans forWeb—only creditcard,withalower creditlimit.The cardcouldbeused onlyfor shopping online.However,（欺骗）.there area fewsimple stepsyou cantaketokeep frombeing cheatedAskabout yourcreditcard firmsonline rules:Under Britishlaw,cardholders have topaythe first（欺骗性的）US$78of anyfraudulent spending.And shoponly atsecure sites;Send yourcreditcard informationonly ifthe Website offersadvancedsecure system.Tf thesecurity isin place,a letterwill appearinthebottom righthandcorner ofyour screen.TheWebsite addressmay alsostart s://—the extras standsfor secure.If indoubt,give yourcreditcardinformation over the telephone.（密码）Keep yourpassword safe:Most onlinesites requirea username andpassword beforeplacingan order.Treat yourpasswords withcare.
1.What domost peopleworry aboutthe Internetaccording tothis passageA.A lotof stolencreditcards weresold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many Web sites aredestroyed.D.Many illegalWeb sitesare on the Internet.
2.What isthe meaningof fimidA.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.
3.How canthe thievesget theinformation ofthe creditcardA.The customersgive themtheinformation.B.The thievessteal theinformation fromWebsites.C.The customersselltheinformation to them.D.The thievesbuy theinformation fromcreditcard firms.
4.How manypieces ofadvice doesthe passagegive toyouA.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
5.You areshoppingonthe site:://Shopping.,and youwant tobuy aTV set,whatdoes this article suggestto doA.Order theTV setat once.B.Do notbuy theTV seton thissite.C.Email thesite yourcreditcardinformation.D.Tell thesite yourpassword andbuy theTV setfor you.【答案与解析】本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施推断题根据文章第段第句（因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗行为大量增加）可推知此
1.Bo11题答案为B词义猜测题根据第段第句（你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售）和第段最后一
2.Ao124句（可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗）可推知此题答案为Ao推断题根据文章第段的提醒（当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址）可推知此题答案
3.Bo2为也可采用排除法根据文章内容，排除和（并且此两项也不合情理）；根据文章第B A C段第句可知选项也不正确因此选41D B细节题根据对文章第
五、
六、
七、八段的归纳可推知此题的答案为
4.Ao A细节题根据文章倒数第段中的说明安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母,或
5.Bo2在网址中有一个字母而问题中的网址中没有字母从而可推知此题答案为S,S,B属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样此类题型一般分两种第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义这类题型的主要提问方式常为
①Which ofthe followingis true/NOTtrueinthe passage（）2Which ofthe following statements isNOT discussed/mentionedinthepassage（）3Which isthe rightorder ofthe eventsgiven inthepassage（）4AII the followingstatementsare NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系英语中有许多功能词，如表因果关系的等；表转折关系的等等because,since,as but,however,onthecontrary,ontheother hand口.猜测词义题在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义1在等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜be,be called,call测生词的含义例如通过理解The herdsman,who looksafter sheep,earns about650yuan ayear.定语从句的意思，能猜出是〃牧人〃herdsman）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义2在这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明but,however,yet,otherwise,though显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了例如Though和意思相对的便是〃肮Toms facehas beenwashed quiteclean,his neckstill remainsgrubby.clean脏的〃了，因此可猜出句中的意思是〃肮脏的〃grubby）通过因果关系猜测词义3与是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,because,since asso与中的是连接结果状语从句的当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，so...that such...that that通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义例如She wantedthe hairdresserto trimher hair根据从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测就是修剪〃之意a bitbecause itwas toolong.because trim）根据生活常识猜测词义4运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义例如根据句子意思及生活经Most ofthe rosesare beginningto witherbecauseofthe cold.验，表示“枯萎〃wither）根据同等关系猜测词义5同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词或来连接例如and orAt fortytwo he was从“年龄岁〃以及与具有同等关系的inhisprime andalways fullof energy.42prime fullof energy可以猜出的意思是〃盛年时期〃prime根据列举的事例猜测词义6You cantake anyoftheperiodicals:The Worldof English.Foreign LanguageTeaching inSchools,从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出是〃期刊，杂志〃的意思or EnglishLearning”.periodical根据构词法知识猜测词义7根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义例如在年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句2006The schoolsare reluctantto takeoff—even teacherswith ticketsfortheEnglandArgentina gamehadtrouble gettingthe dayoff.【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B..主旨大意题IV这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题一般主旨大意题可以分为两类确定文章的标题和主题
1.title ortopic标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者即、独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼:123常见的标题型题干1The besttitle/headline forthispassagemight be.2The textpassage couldbe entitled.3What isthebesttitle forthepassage4Whats the topic ofthe article如In the1930s,a lotof peopleintheUSA wereout of work.Among thesepeople wasa mannamedAlfred Butts.He alwayshad aninterestinword gamesand tofill histime heplanned agame whichhecalled Lexico”.However,he wasnot pletelysatisfied withthegame,so hemade anumber ofchanges to〃it andchanged itsname fromLexico toAlph and then to“Criss Cross”.He wanted to makesome商业性的money fromhis newgame but he didnthave anyreal mercialsuccess.Q:The textis mainlyabout.A.Lexico B.Three menC.A wordgame D.Alfred Butts.【解题思路】答案和以偏概全因此此题的正确答案应为ACD,主题句及主旨大意的概括2topic sentencemainidea一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括此句叫做±题句一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.常见的主题句和主旨型题干1What isthetopicsentence ofthepassage2This article/text/passage mainlytells that.3Which ofthe followinggives ageneral idea ofthepassage4Which ofthe followingisthe mainideaofthepassage如Joshua Binghamstudied4years atthe Universityof Parisand decidedto leavehis graduation.Hetransferred tothe Universityof Berlinand graduatedwith honors.Harvard LawSchool and,later,BostonCollege providedhim withan excellentlegal background.He ispresently acorporation lawyerin Miami,Florida.Q:What isthemainideaofthe passageA.How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B.Bingham isa diligentstudent.C.Joshua Binghamreceived anexcellent education.D.A goodlawyer needsgood education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节性的事实因此就答detail案本身看，个个都对读者只能将所有的综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有details言明的主题思想由于文中主要涉及了接受教育的情况，即unstated mainidea JoshuaBingham作者想告诉我们的是接受过良好的教育，所以答案是JoshuaBinghamC总之，阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯；如要用眼光看，不要用手指去点；要默读，不要小声读二是要积累大量的词汇，把阅读中的高频难词熟记，每次阅读后要整理好生词，然后记住其意思三是要广泛地做课后阅读，坚持每天读篇文章四是不要一遇到生词就查字典，要先猜其意义，等12做完题目后再查字典，以免影响阅读速度高中阅读理解解题技巧
一、抓主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力考生必须在十分有限的时间内谨慎读完首段或前两段必要时读末尾段，把握主题倾向；搜寻关键词、捕捉时空、顺序等、情节人际关系，旅游交通，人物传记等、人物、time first...then.Finally观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案
二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有infer,imply,suggest,等indicate
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会〃顺藤摸瓜〃，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义定义法a.从后面的解释中我们可以了It willbe veryhard butalso verybrittle...thatis,it willbreak easily.解到是脆〃的意思brittle同位法b.可位语部分They traveleda longway,at lastgottoa castle,a largebuilding inold times.I alarge给出了的确切词义，即“城堡〃building inold timescastle对比法c.一She isusually promptfor allher class,but todayshe arrivedinthemiddle ofher firstclass,but词表转折，因此前后的意思正相反后半句的意思是她今天〃第一节上了一半才来〃，因but此反向推理，可得出她平时一向〃准时〃的结论构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）d.是的同根名词，Perhaps,we cansee somepossibilitiesfornext fiftyyears,possibility possible据此可以断定意思是〃可能性”possibility因果法e.The lackof movementcaused themuscles toweaken.Sometimes theweakness waspermanent.So从后面的结果〃永远不能再运动”中，可以推测the playercould neverplay thesport again.的意思为“永远的，永久的〃permanent基础练习故事类⑴Sons HelpMr.Lang workedinafactory.As a driver,he wasbusy buthe waspaid much.His wifewas anablewoman and did all the housework.When hecame back,she tookgood care of him and henever did（赌anything athome.So he had enoughtime whenhe hada holiday.A fewfriends ofhis likedgambling博）and helearned itsoon.So he was interestedin itand hardlyforgot anythingexcept gambling.He lostallhis moneyand laterhebeganto sellthe television,watches andso on.His wifetold himnot todo itbuthe didnt listen to her.She had to tellthe police.He andhis friendswere punishedfor it.And he was（拘留所）,hardly sentaway.After hecame outof lockuphe hatedher verymuch andthe womanhad toleave him.It wasNew YearsDay.Mr.Lang didntgo towork.He feltlonely andwantedto gamble again.He calledhisfriends andthey camesoon.But theywere afraidthe policewoulde.He toldhis fiveyearoldson togoto findout ifthere werethe policemenoutside.They waitedfor along timeand didntthink the policewould eand begantogamble.Suddenly openedthedoorand incameafew policemen.“I sawthere werentany policemenoutside,daddy/said theboy,z/so Iwent tothe crossing and asked〃some toe.
1.Mr.Lang waspaid muchbecause.A.he wasadriverB.he workedinafactory
2.Mrs.Lang didall houseworkbecauseA.she couldntfind anywork B.she thoughther husbandwas tiredC.her husbandspent alltime ingambling D.she wouldntstop herhusband gamblingC.he hada lotof worktodoD.he hadworked therefor alongtime
3.A.Mr.Lang oftengambled B.Mr.Lang waslate forworkC.Mr.Lang didnthelp hiswife athome D.Mr.Lang wasntpolite tothepolice,so he was putinto lockup.
4.The womanhad toleave Mr.Lang becauseA.he didntlove herany longerB.he wouldntstop gamblingC.hehad been putinto lockupD.hewashardly sentaway bythe factory
5.Which ofthe followingis rightA.The boyhoped hisfather tobe putinto lockupagain.B.The boythought hisfather neededsome policemen.C.The boyhoped hisfather tostop gamblingsoon.D.The boyhoped hismother toeback.【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事细节题根据第段第句话可知答案为
1.Co12As adriver,hewasbusy buthewaspaid muchCo推断题根据第段第句话
2.13His wifewas anable womananddidallthehousework.When heBo可知答案为came back,she tookgood care of himand henever didanything athomeBo推断题根据
3.His wifetold himnot todo itbuthedidntlistentoher.She had to tellthe policeAo可知答案为Ao
4.细节题根据...he hatedher verymuch andthe womanhadtoleavehim可矢口答案为A
5.BAo语义理解题根据最后一句话I sawthere werentany policemanoutside,daddy,so Iwent tothe可知答案为crossingandasked sometoeB教育类（）2Students in many countriesare learningEnglish.Some ofthese studentsare smallchildren.Others areteenagers.Many areadults.Some learnat school,others bythemselves.A fewlearn Englishby learningthelanguage over the radio,on TV,or infilm.One mustwork hardto learnanother language.Why doall thesepeople want to learn English It is difficult to answerthis question.Many boysand girlslearn English at school becauseitisone oftheir subjectsrequired forstudy.They studytheir ownlanguageand mathsand English:Some peoplelearn itbecauseitis useful for their work.Many peoplelearn English for their work.Many peoplelearn Englishfor theirhigher studies,because atcollege oruniversitysome oftheir booksare inEnglish.Other peoplelearn Englishbecause theywant toreadnewspapers ormagazines inEnglish.
1.People learnEnglish.A.atschoolB.overtheradio C.on TVD.not allinthesame way
2.Different kindsof peoplewanttolearnEnglish.A.together withother subjectsB.for differentreas**C.fortheirwork D.for higherstudies atcolleges
3.From thispassageweknowthat.A.we canlearnEnglisheasily B.English is very difficultto learnC.English islearned bymost peopleintheworldD.English isa usefullanguage butone mustworkhardtolearn
4.Which ofthe followingis rightA.We dontneed tolearn anyforeign languages.B.We can do wellin allour workwithout English.C.English isthe mostimportant subjectin schools.D.We shouldlearnEnglishbecause we need to face theworld.【答案与解析】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因由第段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以等不同的方式
1.Do1overtheradio,on TV,orinfilm根据第段人们学习英语的原因有
2.Bo2required forstudy,usefulfortheirwork,for highstudies等几种由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的但从到
3.Do smallchildren adults（成年人）都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会所以学
4.Do习英语的目的是（我们需要面对这个世界）weneedtofacetheworld科技类（）3The puterisauseful machine.Itisthemostimportant inventioninmanyyears.The oldestkind ofputer（算盘）,istheabacus usedin Chinacenturies ago,but the first large,modern puterwas builtin
1946.Aputer thencould domaths problemsquite fast.Today putersare usedinmanyways andcan domany kindsof work.In afewyearsthe putermay touchthelife ofeveryone,even peoplein farawayvillages.In thelast fewyears,there havebeen greatchanges inputers.They aregetting smallerand smaller,andputing fasterand faster,Many scientistsagree thatputers cannow domany things,but theycannot doeverything.Who knowswhat the puters of tomorrow willbe likeWill putersbring goodthings orbadthings topeople The scientists of today will haveto decide howto use theputers oftomorrow.
1.The puterisamachine.A.helpful B.strange C.large D.dangerous
2.The firstlarge,modern puterwas builtabout yearsago.A.afewB.forty C.sixty D.eighty
3.The putersof todayare thanbefore.A.bigger B.fewer C.smaller D.taller
4.puters cando.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.lots ofthings
5.The scientistsof todayhowtouse theputersoftomorrow.【答案与解析】本文讲计算机的发展历A.may decideB.must decideC.canmakeD.neednt make史细节题根据据第句话可知答案为
1.Ao1The puterisauseful machineA推断题第一台计算机是年生产的，距今大约年，所以应选
2.Co194660C细节题根据第段第句可知答案为
3.Co32They aregetting smallerand smallerCo推断题根据第段第句
4.D21Today putersare usedinmanyways andcandomany kindsofwork以及…可知答案为but theycannot doeverythingDo细节题不艮据最后——句话
5.Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecidehowtousetheputers ofBo可知答案为tomorrow B历史类（）4（隧道）Napoleon agreedto plans for atunnel underthe EnglishChannel in
1802.The Britishbegandigging onein
1880.Neither tunnelwas pleted.Europe hashadtowait until theendofthe20th centuryforthe ChannelTunnel.After nearlytwo centuriesof dreaming,the island of Great Britain isconnectedto Continental Europe forthefirsttime sincethe IceAge,when thetwo landmasses movedapart.On May6,1994,Britains Queen Elizabeth and Frances PresidentMitterrand carriedouttheofficial（陪同）opening.The Queenwas acpaniedon hertrain journeythrough the historic tunnel by oneof herRollsRoycecars whichwas placedonthetrain.The followingday sawcelebration takingplace inFolkestoneand Calais.Regular publicservices did not startuntilthelatter partof
1994.
1.The islandof GreatBritain is.A.connected toFrance allthe timeB.separated fromFrance witha tunnelC.separated fromFrance allthe timeD.joined toFrance withthe tunnel
2.QueenElizabethattheopening.A.took hercar RollsRoycethrough the tunnelB.took hercar whichwas placedon hertrain throughthe tunnelC.took hertrain throughthe tunnelD.took Mitterrandstrain throughthe tunnel
3.Before1994,one couldgo to Britain fromFrance.A.only by ship B.by shipor planeC.by car or trainD.byship,carortrain
4.Which ofthefollowingisrightA.Napoleon madeplansforthetunnel.B.The publiccould passthroughthetunnel bytrain afterMay6,
1994.C.The tunnelwas builtfor twocenturies.D.The tunnelwill dogreat goodtoBritainandFrance.【答案与解析】本文主要讲述拿破仑早在年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的计划，英国1802在年就开始挖掘，但都没有完成大约两个世纪后，即到了年，大不列颠岛和欧洲18801994大陆才由海底隧道连接起来语义理解题从第段
1.D1the islandof GreatBritain isconnected toContinentalEuropeforthefirst可以看出和是由连接起来的time sincethe IceAge theislandofGreatBritainFrance thetunnel语义理解题第段第句话（陪同）
2.C22The Queenwas acpaniedon hertrain journeythrough已明确告知thehistorictunnelbyoneofher RollsRoycecars whichwas placedonthetrain Queen是怎么去参加开幕典礼的Elizabeth判断题既然年以前没有隧道，那当然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国
3.Bo1994判断题拿破仑是同意修建隧道的计划，并不是制定计划，故排除项；接近年底，
4.Do A1994公众才能够坐火车穿过隧道，项不对；文章并没有说隧道建了多长时间，项也不对；而隧BC道修建成功时，英、法两国元首都出席，由此可见隧道对两国的重要性人物类（）5Nick Petrelsisa doctor in Montreal.He works60hours aweek.He takes careof159patients aweek inthehospital andat hisoffice.Hes beena doctorfor tenyears.Dr.Petrels gives his patientsgood medicaladvice.But hedoesnt justtell his patients whattodo.He alsosings tothem on television!Dr.Petrels has hisown TV show.The show isinItalian,English andFrench.The doctorstarts theshow witha songand thengives medicaladvice.He explainsa medicalproblem ordiseasein simplelanguage.After that,he singsanother song.Dr.Petrels producesand performsinhisown showevery week.The programis verypopular with his（表演）patients and with people who enjoyhis singing.His dreamistoperform in Las Vegas.Hisfavorite songsare lovesongs,andhehas apact diskof lovesongs thathe wrote.Dr.Petrels says,“I〃always lovedto sing.All myproblems aregone whenI sing.But whenDr.Petrels wasyoung,hisfatherdidnt wanthimtobeasinger,so hewent tomedical school.Some peopletell Dr.Petrels hecanhelp people moreasadoctor.But Dr.Petrels sayshe helpspeoplewhen hesings,too.I liketomake people smile.Sometimes itsdifficulttomake asick personsmile.（娱乐）Medicine andentertainment bothtry todo thesame thing.They trytomake people feel good.”
1.Dr.Petrels works60hours aweek,because he.A.giveshispatients medicaladvice B.takescareof159patients aweekC.sings ontelevision D.hashisownTV show
2.Dr.PetrelsA.has beenadoctorfor tenyears B.always lovedto singC.is popular withhispatients D.also singsto hispatients onTV
3.In hisTVshow,Dr.Petrel.A.sings andgives medicaladvice B.sings aboutdifferent diseasesC.starts toexplain diseaseswitha song D.sings lovesongs hewrote
4.Dr.Petrels/showispopular.A.inLasVegas.B.at medicalschoolC.with peoplewho likehis singingD.with patientsinMontreal
5.Dr.Petrels sayshe likesto.A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeel betterC.dothesame thingD.make difficultpeople smilejso heis calleda singingdoctor.【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的Montreal节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑第段告诉我们如此多的病人,难怪
1.Bo1He takescareof159patients aweek,He works60hoursa weeko由第段的我们可得知他被称为的原因
2.Do2He alsosingstothemontelevision,a singingdoctor根据第段的我们便可
3.2The doctorstarts theshow withasongandthengives medicaladvice,Ao知道在他的节目中干些什么Dr.Petrel根据第段的第句
4.32The programisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoy hisCo可推知答案为受欢迎的不只在这些地方和这些人singing Dr.Petrel LasVegas PatientCo最后一句的告诉了我们想干什么
5.Bo TheytrytomakepeoplefeelgoodDr.Petrels提升训练
一、人物类In October1961at CrowleyField inCincinnati Ohioan olddeaf gentlemannamed William E.Hoystood upto throwthefirstball oftheWorldSeries.Most peopleat CrowleyField onthat dayprobably（退休）didnotremember Hoybecause hehad retiredfrom professionalbaseball58years earlierin
1903.However hehadbeenan outstandingplayer andthe deafpeople stilltalkabouthimandhis yearsinbaseball.WilliamE.Hoy wasborn inHouckstown Ohioon May23,
1862.He becamedeaf whenhewastwoyears old.He attendedthe ColumbusOhio Schoolforthedeaf.After graduationhe startedplayingbaseball whileworking asashoemaker.。
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