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人教版高中英语必修三单元测试2019Unit4Space Exploration
一、单词拼写（每题分，共分）120（宇航员）
1.The awalked outof the spacecraft andwaved to the cameras.（探索）
2.We shouldexplore newways toe theuniverse.（卫星）
3.The scircles the Earth andsends backimportant data.（技术）
4.The spaceshipis equippedwith advancedt forlong-distance flights.（行星）.
5.Scientists aretrying to find signsof life on otherp（箭）
6.The rQ blastedoff into space,carrying thesatellite.（宇航员）
7.The space station is a placewhere a61conduct scientific experiments.
8.We watchedthe moon landing onTV withgreate（兴奋）・（宇由）
9.The uis vastand fullof mysterieswaiting tobe discovered.（机构）
10.The spacea isplanning anew missionto Mars.（探索）
11.The spaces has made greatprogress inrecent years.（大气层）
12.The aof the Earth protectsus fromharmful radiation.（太空月艮）
13.The sprovides astronautswith oxygenand protectionin space.（返回）
14.The spaceshuttle madea successfulr toEarth.（望远镜）
15.We needto developmore powerfult toobserve distantstars.（使命）
16.The mof thisspace flightis tocollect samplesfrom the moon.（开始）
17.The spaceage bin1957with thelaunch ofSputnik
1.（重力）
18.The gon the moon ismuch weakerthan thaton the Earth.（太阳能的）
19.The spanels on the spacecraftconvert sunlightinto electricity.（划;境）
20.The spacee is very harsh,with extreme temperatures andradiation.
9.a largenumber of/plenty of
10.in orderto
11.enable sb.to dosth.
12.as aresult
13.in fact
14.put...into orbit
15.name after
16.launch into
17.even though/if
18.in addition
19.be knownas
20.for the first time
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to make
2.inspiring
3.launched
4.Exploring
5.living
6.hearing
7.sent
8.to send
10.developed
五、阅读理解I-5BACBA6-10BBCCBII-15CCBCB
六、语法填空
1.have been
2.has made
3.successfully
4.are living
5.to study
6.to improve
7.is
8.including
9.advances
10.life
七、书面表达（略，可参考给出内容进行理解和学习）探索；勘探；探究f探索；探究一探索者
1.explore vt.vi.n.n.科学f科学的f科学家
2.science n.adj.n.技术；工艺；科技f.技术的；工艺的
3.technology n.adj达到；完成；成功f成就；成绩；达到
4.achieve vt.n..好奇的；求知欲强的f好奇心f好奇地
5.curious adjn.adv.天文学f天文学家
6.astronomy n.n.出现；显得；似乎f出现；外观；外貌f.消失
7.appear vi.n.vi神秘的事物；奥秘f.神秘的；难以理解的
8.mystery n.adj证明；证实一.可证明的；可证实的
9.prove vt.adj.独立的；自主的f独立；自主f独立地
10.independent adjn.adv.
三、重点短语（每题分，共分）120习惯于
1.梦想；梦见；设想
2.前往；出发；动身
3.对……感到兴奋
4.对……好奇
5.参与；参加
6..依靠；依赖7取得进步
8.大量的
9.使某人能够做某事1L
12.结果________事实上
13.把……送入轨道
14.
16.即使；尽管
17.除此之外；另外
18.被认为是……；作为……而闻名
19.第一次
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空每题分，共分
2201.The scientistsare workinghardmake newdiscoveries in space.
2.Chinas spaceprogram hasmade greatachievements,inspire peopleall overthe country.
3.The spaceshiplaunchintospacelast monthis carryingout importantscientific experiments.
4.explore spaceis achallenging butrewarding task.
5.The astronautsare usedtolive in thespace station for a longtime.
6.We arelooking forwardtohear about the newspace mission.
7.The satellitesendinto orbitlast yearis used for weatherforecasting.
8.The spaceagency planssendmore astronautsto thespace stationnext year.
9.The discoveryof wateron Marsprovethat theremay belife on the planet.
10.The spacetechnologydevelop inrecent yearshasmadespace explorationmore efficient.
五、阅读理解（每题分，共分）330ASpace explorationhas alwaysbeen afascinating topic.Since the first artificialsatellite waslaunchedinto space,humans havebeen constantlyexploring theunknown.The moonis theclosest celestialbodytotheEarth,and ithas alwaysbeen atarget forhuman exploration.In1969,the Apollo11mission madehistory.Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrinbecame thefirsthumans toland on the moon.They walkedon thelunar surface,collected samples,andconducted experiments.This achievementnot onlysatisfied humancuriosity butalso laidthefoundation forfuture space exploration.After the moonlanding,humans beganto settheir sightson Mars.Mars isoften calledthe“RedPlanet“because ofits reddishappearance.Scientists believethat Marsmay have had liquid water inthepast,which makesit apotential placefor life.Many countrieshave sentprobes toMars tostudyits geology,atmosphere,and potentialfor life.
1.What wasthe firstartificial satelliteslaunch asymbol ofA.The endof space exploration.B.The beginningof humanspace exploration.C.The discoveryof lifein space.D.The failureof spaceprograms.
2.Who werethefirsthumans toland onthe moonA.NeilArmstrongandBuzz Aldrin.B.Yang Liweiand NeilArmstrong.C.BuzzAldrinand Yang Liwei.D.Yuri Gagarinand NeilArmstrong.
3.Why isMars calledthe“Red Planet”A.Because itisveryhot.B.Because ithas alot ofred flowers.C.Because ofits reddishappearance.D.Because itis coveredwith redsoil.
4.What doscientists thinkabout MarsA.It has no waterat all.B.It mayhavehadliquidwaterin thepast.C.It is too coldfor anyform oflife.D.It isexactly thesame astheEarth.
5.What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.The historyof space exploration mainlyaboutthemoon andMars exploration.B.The moonisthemost importantplanet forhuman exploration.C.Mars isthe onlyplanet thatcan supportlife.D.Space explorationis toodifficult andshould bestopped.BChinas spaceprogram hasmade remarkableprogress inrecent years.In2003,Yang Liweibecamethe firstChinese astronautto enterspace.This wasa significantmilestone forChinas spaceindustry.Since then,China hascontinued tomake breakthroughs.The Tiangong space stationproject isone ofChinasmajor achievements.It is a modularspace stationthat isbeing builtin orbit.Astronauts havelivedand workedonthe Tiangongspace station,conducting variousscientificexperiments.China hasalso madegreat effortsin lunar exploration.The Changelunar probeseries has beenlaunched oneafter another.These probeshave successfullylanded onthemoon,collected samples,and sentback valuabledata.The datahas helpedscientists betterunderstand themoons originandevolution.
6.When didYang Liweienter spaceA.In
2001.B.In
2003.C.In
2005.D.In
2007.
7.What isthe Tiangongspace stationA.A satellite.
8.A modularspacestationbeing builtin orbit.
9.A lunar probe.
10.A spaceship.
8.What haveChinese astronauts done ontheTiangongspace stationA.Only livedthere.B.Only workedthere.C.Lived andworked,conducting scientificexperiments.D.Just visitedforashort time.
9.What isthe Changelunar probeseries forA.To exploreMars.B.To explorethe sun.C.To explorethemoon.D.To exploreVenus.
10.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Chinas spaceprogram hasmade remarkableprogress inlunar explorationonly.B.Chinas spaceprogram hasachieved alot in spacestationconstruction andlunarexploration.C.Chinas spaceprogram is not asgood asother countries,.D.Chinas spaceprogram focuseson sendingastronauts intospace.CThe InternationalSpace StationISS isa largespacecraft inorbit aroundtheEarth.It isa jointprojectof fivespace agencies:NASA USA,Roscosmos Russia,JAXA Japan,ESA Europe,and CSACanada.The ISSserves asa scientific laboratory.Astronauts fromdifferent countrieslive andwork onthe ISS.They conductexperiments in various fields,such asphysics,biology,and astronomy.Theseexperiments helpus understand the effects of space onthehuman bodyandthebehavior ofmatterin space.The ISSalso playsan importantrole ininternational cooperation.It providesa platform for countriestowork togetherin spaceexploration.By sharingknowledge andresources,countries canmakegreater progress in spacetechnology.
11.What isthe InternationalSpace StationA.A smallsatellite.B.A largespacecraft inorbit aroundthe sun.C.A largespacecraft inorbit aroundtheEarth.D.A spacelaboratory onthemoon.
12.How manyspace agenciesare involvedintheISS projectA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
13.What doastronautsdoonthe ISSA.Only conductphysics experiments.B.Conduct experimentsinvariousfields.C.Only studyastronomy.D.Only dobiological experiments.
14.What isone ofthe importantroles oftheISSA.To causeinternational conflicts.B.To wasteresources.C.To providea platformfor internationalcooperation in spaceexploration.D.To preventcountries fromexploring space.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The InternationalSpace Stationistooexpensive tobuild.B.The InternationalSpace Stationisascientificlaboratoryand aplatformforinternationalcooperation.C.The InternationalSpace Stationis onlyusedforentertainment.D.The InternationalSpace Stationhasnopractical value.
六、语法填空（每题分，共分）110Space explorationhasbeena hottopic fordecades.Humans
1.be eagerto explorethe universesincethefirstsatellite waslaunched.Chinas spaceprogram
2.make greatprogressinrecent years.In2020,the Change-5lunar probe
3.success brought back lunar samples.This wasa remarkableachievement.The Tiangongspacestationis anotherimportant project.Astronauts
4.live andwork onit now.Theyare conductingvarious experiments
5.study theeffectsofspaceondifferent things.Space explorationisnotonly aboutmaking discoveries.It alsohelps
6.improve ourtechnology.Forexample,the technologyused inspacesuits
7.be nowused insome medicalequipment.However,spaceexplorationalso faceschallenges.The harshspace environment,
8.include radiationandextremetemperatures,isathreat toastronauts health.In the future,we hopeto seemore
9.advance inspaceexploration.With thedevelopment oftechnology,we maybe abletofind
10.lifeonother planetsone day.
七、书面表达分10假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国的航天成就很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍中Tom国在航天领域取得的一些重要成就，如载人航天、月球探测等内容包括至少两项中国航天成就；
1..你对中国航天发展的感受注意
23.词数80・100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Tom,Im gladto knowyou*re interestedin Chinasspace achievements.China hasmade remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In2003,YangLiweibecame Chinasfirst astronautinspace,which wasahuge milestone.Moreover,the Changelunarprobeseries hasbeen verysuccessful.Change-5broughtbacklunarsamples,helping scientistsstudy themoon better.Im extremelyproud ofthese achievements.They showChinas growingstrength inscience andtechnology.I believeChina willmake evengreater breakthroughsinspaceexploration inthefuture.Best wishes!Li Hua答案
一、单词拼写
1.astronaut
2.explore
3.satellite
4.technology
5.planets
6.rocket
7.astronauts
8.excitement
9.universe
10.agency
11.exploration
12.atmosphere
13.spacesuit
14.return
15.telescopes
16.mission
17.began
19.solar
20.environment
二、词性转换
1.exploration；explorer
2.scientific；scientist
3.technological
4.achievement
5.curiosity；curiously
6.astronomer
7.appearance；disappear
8.mysterious
9.provable
10.independence；independently
三、重点短语
1.be/get usedto
2.dream of
3.set outfor
4.be excitedabout
5.be curiousabout
6.take partin。
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