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人教版高中英语选择性必修一基础过关测试2019Unit3Fascinating Parks
一、单词拼写（种类）
1.The nationalpark is home toa widev ofwildlife.（风景）
2.We canenjoy the beautiful sof themountains in the park.（气氛）
3.The ain the park is very peacefuland relaxing.（徒步旅彳亍）
4.There aremany htrails in the forestpark forvisitors toexplore.（清澈的）
5.The clake in the parkis agreat placefor fishingand boating.（寺庙）
6.The ancientt in the parkattracts many tourists everyyear.（里予餐）,
7.The parkhas aspecial areafor pwhere familiescan have a goodtime.（生态系统）
8.We needto protectthe eof the park toensure itslong-term survival.（重建）
9.The localgovernment isplanning tor someold buildingsin the park.（桥）
10.The newb in the parkmakes iteasier forpeople tocross theriver.
二、词性转换变化；（使）不同f各种各样的；不同的f变化；多样化；变
1.varyv.adj.n.种吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）一吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物一.有吸
2.attract vt.n.adj引力的国家；民族f.国家的；民族的；全国性的；国民的f国
3.nation n.adj n.籍历史f.历史的；历史上著名（或重要）的f有关历史研究
4.history n.adj adj.的；历史学的文化；文明一•文化的；文明的
5.culture n.adj起源；起因；出身f.原来的；起初的；最早的f起初;
6.origin n.adj adv.原来保护；保存；维持保护区f保护；保存；维护
7.preserve vt.n.n.修饰物用”令人惊奇的”
4.amazing,amazing复合结构中,与是主动关系,用现在分词
5.rushing,with waterrush修饰名词用形容词“濒危的”
6.endangered,species endangered是介词，后接动名词
7.protecting,in是现在完成时的标志，用
8.has attracted,In recentyears hasattractedo“限制某人做某事”，此处用
9.entering,limit sb.from doing sth.enteringo是介词,后接动名词
10.visiting,by________adv.极其;.极度的；极端的极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）f
8.extreme adjn.非常.神秘事物；谜f.神秘的；难以理解的
9.mystery nadj.美；美人；美好的东西f.美丽的；美好的f美化；使
10.beauty nadj vt.变美
三、重点短语各种各样的
1.保护；保存
2.对……有吸引力
3.追溯到；回溯到
4.除……之外（还）
5.以……闻名
6.
8.在……方面有经验
9.与……合作
10.参加
11.利用
12.大量的
13.难怪；不足为奇
14.在……的帮助下
15.为了；以便
16.对……作出贡献
18.在……中起作用
19.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The park,whichdate backto the19th century,is verypopular amonglocals.
2.attract bythebeautifulscenery,manytouristscome tovisit the park everyyear.
3.We arelooking forwardtovisit thenew zooin the park.
4.The governmentis takingmeasurespreserve thecultural heritageinthepark.
5.compare withlast year,theparkhas becomemore beautiful.
6.The volunteersare busyplanttrees intheparkto improvethe environment.
7.He hasa lotof experienceinorganize outdooractivities inthepark.
8.The newpolicy aimsatpromote thedevelopment of thepark.
9.Byexplore thepark,we canlearn moreabout the local historyand culture.
10.The childrenenjoyplay intheparkon weekends.
五、阅读理解Yellowstone National Park,located inthe United States,is oneof theworlds firstnational parks.It isfamous for itsunique geothermal features,such asgeysers andhot springs.Old Faithful,a famousgeyserinthepark,erupts regularly,attracting thousandsof touristsevery day.The parkis alsohome toa diverserange ofwildlife.Bison,elk,wolves,and grizzlybears canbe seeninthe park.It providesa naturalhabitat forthese animals,protecting themfrom huntingand habitatdestruction.Yellowstone National Park coversa largearea andhas beautifullandscapes.There aremountains,rivers,and lakesinthepark.The GrandCanyon ofthe Yellowstoneis abreathtaking sight,with itscolorful rocks and deep gorges.However thepark alsofaces somechallenges.Climate changeis affectingthe parksecosystem.Risingtemperatures andchanging precipitationpatterns arehaving animpact onthe plantsand animalsinthe park.Despite thesechallenges,Yellowstone NationalPark remainsa populartourist destination.It offers achance forpeople toexperience natureand learnabout theimportance ofconservation.
1.What isYellowstone NationalPark famousforA.Its largesize.B.Its uniquegeothermalfeatures.C.Its locationintheUnitedStates.D.Its modernfacilities.
2.What canbe seenin Yellowstone National ParkA.Only bison.B.Bison,elk,wolves,and grizzlybears.C.Only wolves.D.Only grizzlybears.
3.What isthe GrandCanyon ofthe YellowstonelikeA.It hasa smallarea.B.It hasdull-colored rocks.C.It hascolorfulrocksanddeepgorges.D.It has no specialfeatures.
4.What challengedoes Yellowstone NationalParkfaceA.Lack of tourists.B.Climate change.C.Too manyanimals.D.Over-development.
5.Why isYellowstoneNationalPark stillpopularA.Because ithas nochallenges.B.Because itoffersachance toexperience natureand learnabout conservation.C.Because itisveryclose tobig cities.D.Because ithasnounique features.
六、完形填空Parks arean importantpart of our lives.They offera
1.from thehustle andbustle ofcity life.We canenjoynature,relax,and havefun inparks.National parks,in particular;are specialplaces.They protect
2.ecosystems andunique landscapes.YellowstoneNationalPark,for example,is
3.for itsgeothermal wondersand diversewildlife.These parksalso play a crucial
4.in education.They provideopportunities forpeople tolearn aboutnature,history,and culture.Students can
5.field tripsto parksto studyplants,animals,and geology.However;national parksface many
6..Pollution,climate change,and over-tourism areall
7.theirecosystems.We needto takeaction to
8.these parks.We cansupport conservationefforts by
9.less wasteand usingsustainable products.We canalso volunteerat parksto helpwith
10.work.By protectingparks,we arenot onlypreserving naturebut also
11.our culturalheritage.Parks area
12.ofourpast,present,and future.Lets alldo ourpart toensure thatthese beautifulplaces
13.for futuregenerations.We shouldrespectthe rulesoftheparks and
14.others to do thesame.Only inthis waycan wekeep parks
15.and enjoyablefor everyone.
1.A.rest B.place C.time D.thing
2.A.ordinary B.common C.unique D.usual
3.A.known B.famous C.popular D.all ofthe above
4.A.role B.part C.place D.position
5.A.take B.make C.go D.come
6.A.opportunities B.challenges C.advantages D.benefits
7.A.protecting B.improving C.harming D.helping
8.A.destroy B.damage C.protect D.harm
9.A.producing B.reducing C.increasing D.making
10.A.cleaning B.building C.conservation D.construction
11.A.losing B.forgetting C.preserving D.destroying
12.A.link B.bridge C.connection D.all ofthe above
13.A.remain B.disappear C.die D.leave
14.A.allow B.encourage C.forbid D.stop
15.A.clean B.dirty C.polluted D.ugly
七、语法填空Jiuzhaigou NationalPark isa world-famous naturereserve inChina.It
1.locate inSichuan Province.The parkis knownfor its
2.beauty lakes,waterfalls,and colorfulforests.The lakesin Jiuzhaigouare
3.clear andhave differentcolors,which is
4.amaze.The waterfallsare spectacular,with water
5.rush downfrom highcliffs.The parkishometo many
6.endanger species,such asthe giantpanda andthe goldenmonkey.Itplays animportant role in
7.protect theseprecious animals.In recentyears,Jiuzhaigou NationalPark
8.attract a large number of tourists.However,with theincreasein tourists,there arealso someproblems,like environmentalpollution.To solvethese problems,thelocalgovernment hastaken manymeasures.They havelimited thenumberoftourists
9.enter thepark andimproved theenvironmental protectionfacilities.We shouldall supportthe protectionof JiuzhaigouNationalPark.By
10.visit itin anenvironmentally-friendly way,we canhelp keepit beautifulfor futuregenerations.参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.variety
2.scenery
3.atmosphere
4.hiking
5.clear
6.temple
7.picnics
8.ecosystem
9.rebuild
10.bridge
二、词性转换；
1.various variety；
2.attraction attractive；
3.national nationality；
4.historical historic
5.cultural；
6.original originally
7.preservation
8.extremely
9.mysterious；
10.beautiful beautify
三、重点短语
1.a varietyof/various kindsof
2.preserve...from...
3.be attractiveto
4.date backto
5.apart from
6.be known/famousfor
7.inthecenter of
8.haveachance todo sth.
9.be experiencedin
10.cooperate with
11.take partin
12.take advantageof
13.alargenumberof/plenty of
15.with thehelp of
16.in orderto/so asto
17.enable sb.todosth.
18.make contributionsto
19.play arolein
20.compared with
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空常用一般现在时，主语是单数，用
1.dates,date backto dates与是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语
2.Attracted,attract manytourists“期待做某事”
3.visiting,look forwardto doing sth.此处用动词不定式作目的状语
4.to preserve,与是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语
5.Compared,compare thepark“忙于做某事”
6.planting,be busydoingsth.是介词,后接动名词
7.organizing,7“旨在做某事”
8.promoting,aim atdoingsth.是介词,后接动名词
9.exploring,by“喜欢做某事”
10.playing,enjoy doingsth.
五、阅读理解答案及解析根据第一段第二句可知黄石国家公园以其独特的地热特征而闻名，选
1.B,B从第二段第二句可知在黄石国家公园能看到野牛、麋鹿、狼和灰熊，选
2.B,B由第三段第三句可知黄石大峡谷有彩色的岩石和深邃的峡谷，选
3.C,C根据第四段第二句可知黄石国家公园面临的挑战是气候变化，选
4.B,B从最后一段第二句可知黄石国家公园仍受欢迎是因为它提供了体验自然和了解保护的机会，
5.B,选Bo
六、完形填空答案及解析公园让我们从城市喧嚣中“休息”一下，“休息”,选
1.A,rest A国家公园保护“独特的”生态系统，“独特的”，选
2.C,unique C
5.A,take fieldtrips A国家公园面临很多“挑战”，“挑战”，选
6.B,challenge B污染、气候变化和过度旅游都在“损害”它们的生态系统，“损害”，选
7.C,harm C我们需要采取行动“保护”这些公园，“保护”，选
8.C,protect C我们可以通过“减少”浪费来支持保护工作，“减少”，选
1.8,reduce B我们也可以在公园做志愿者帮助进行“保护”工作，“保护”，选
10.C,conservation C保护公园也是在“保护”我们的文化遗产，“保护”，选
11.C,preserve C公园是我们过去、现在和未来的“连接”，都有“连接”的意思，
12.D,link/bridge/connection选D我们要确保这些美丽的地方“留存”给后代，“留存”,选
13.A,remain A我们应该“鼓励”其他人也这样做，“鼓励”，选
14.B,encourage B只有这样我们才能让公园保持“干净”，“干净的”，选
15.A,clean A
七、语法填空答案及解析“位于”,用一般现在时的被动语态
1.is located,be located修饰名词用形容词
2.beautiful,lakes beautifulo作表语用形容词“清澈的”
3.clear,clear。
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