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人教版高中英语选择性必修一基础过关测试2019Unit1People ofAchievement
一、单词拼写（好奇/心）
1.The scientistsc aboutthe naturalworld droveher toconduct numerousexperiments.（手术）
2.The doctorss skillsare highlypraised,and manypatients cometo himfor treatment.（发现）
3.This yearsscientific dhas attractedworldwide attentionand maylead to new medicalbreakthroughs.（分析）
4.We needto usea scientificmethod toa thedata anddraw areliable conclusion.（项目）
5.The researchp onenvironmental protectionhas madegreat progresswith theefforts ofthewhole team.（专家）
6.An ein geneticswas invitedto givea lectureon thelatest researchfindings.（决/心）,
7.With greatd heovercame allthe difficultiesin hisresearch andachieved success.（药物）
8.The newm hasbeen testedand isexpected to be availableto thepublic soon.（成就）
9.The teamsa indeveloping anew energy-saving deviceis remarkable.（形成）
10.Its importantto fa goodhabit ofcritical thinkingto solvevarious problems.
二、词性转换好奇的f好奇心f好奇地
1.curious adj.n.adv.科学f科学的f科学家
2.science n.adj.n..推断出；得出结论；结束f结论；推论
3.conclude vt.vi n.出席；参加；照料；处理一出席；参加；出勤；上学一
4.attend vt.n.n.服务员；侍者物理；物理学一.物理的；身体的一物理学家
5.physics n.adj n..使感染；传染一感染；传染病f.传染的；感染的
6.infect vtn.adj有决心和努力我们能“取得”伟大成就，“取得”，选
8.A,achieve A我们应“乐于接受”新想法,对……开放;乐于接受”,选
9.B,beopento B我们能从这些伟大“科学家”身上学习，“科学家”,选
10.A,scientist A
七、语法填空答案及解析
2.on,focus on根据语境用一般过去时
3.changed,作宾语用名词“歧视”
4.discrimination,discrimination作主语用名词“奉献”
5.devotion,devotion
7.on,be basedon作主语用名词复数“成就”
8.achievements,achievements作宾语用名词“勇敢”
9.bravery,bravery是介词,后接动名词
10.studying,by价值；重要性重视；珍视f很有价值的；宝贵的
7.valuen.vt.adj..热情的；热心的一热情；热心
8.enthusiastic adjn..拒绝接受；不录用f拒绝；否决
9.reject vtn.
三、重点短语得出结论
1.导致；造成（后果）
2.对……热情
3.提出；想出
4.将……投入使用
5.把……和……连接或联系起来
6.有影响；有作用
7.除……之外（还）
8.集中（注意力、精力等）于
9.对……作出贡献
10.在……方面有经验
11.对……感到满意
12.在……的帮助下
13.查阅；参考；谈到
14.偶然；意外地
15.对……好奇
16.致力于；献身于
17.取得进步
18.与……合作
19.在……中起作用
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.After carefulobservation,the researchersconcluded thatthe newmethod bemore effective.
2.The vaccine,ifuse properly,can greatlyreduce therisk ofinfection.
3.She isenthusiastic aboutjoin the internationalscientific conferenceto shareher researchfindings.
4.The teamis working hard come up witha creativesolution tothe complexproblem.
5.inspire byhis teacher,he decidedto pursuea careerin scientificresearch.
6.We shouldcontribute toprotectthe environmentand makingthe worlda betterplace.
7.The nurseattended tothe patientandmake surehe followedthe doctorsadvice.
8.He isexperienced inhandleemergencies in the laboratory.
9.The newtechnologydevelop bythe companywill belaunched next month.
10.Byanalyze themarket trends,the companycan makebetter businessdecisions.
五、阅读理解Thomas AlvaEdison was an Americaninventor andbusinessman.His inventionshad aprofoundimpact onmodern life,shaping the way peoplelive,work,and communicate.Edisons interestin scienceand inventionstarted ata young age.He wasa curiouschild,alwaysasking questionsand tryingto findsolutions.His earlyexperiments wereoften simplebut showedhisinnovative thinking.For example,he setup asmall laboratoryin hisbasement toconduct variousexperiments.One ofEdisons mostfamous inventionswas thelight bulb.Before thelight bulb,people mainlyusedcandles,oil lamps,and gaslights forillumination.Edison dedicatedhimself tofinding along-lastingand practicalsource ofelectric light.After countlesstrials anderrors,he finallydeveloped acarbon-filament lightbulb in
1879.This inventionnot onlyprovided amore convenientand reliablesource oflightbut also had ahuge impacton society.It allowedpeople towork andstudy longerhours at night,promoted the development of cities,and changed the dailylife patternsof peoplearound theworld.Edison alsomade significantcontributions tothe field of communication.He improvedthe telegraphsystem,making itmore efficient.His inventionof thephonograph wasanother remarkableachievement.The phonographwas the first devicethat couldrecord andplay backsound,revolutionizing theentertainment industry.In additionto these,Edison hada largenumber ofpatents forhis inventions.He establishedresearchlaboratories whereteams ofscientists andengineers workedtogether.His approachto researchanddevelopment wasinnovative.He believedin continuous improvement andwas notafraid totry newideas.However;Edisons journeywas notwithout challenges.He facedfinancial difficulties,competitionfrom otherinventors,and technicalproblems.But hisdetermination andenthusiasm forinventionnever faded.He keptworkinghard,constantly exploringnew ideas,and makingimprovements tohisinventions.Edisons influenceextends farbeyond hisown time.His inventionslaid thefoundation formoderntechnology.His spiritof curiosity,innovation,and perseverancecontinues toinspire generationsofscientists,inventors,and entrepreneurs.
1.What wasThomas AlvaEdisonA.A Britishinventor.B.An Americanbusinessman only.C.An Americaninventor andbusinessman.D.A Frenchscientist.
2.When did Edisons interestin scienceand inventionstartA.In histeens.B.At ayoungage.C.After hegraduated fromcollege.D.When hebecame abusinessman.
3.What wasone ofEdisons mostfamous inventionsA.The telegraph.B.The phonograph.C.The carbon-filament lightbulb.D.The telephone.
4.What wasthe impactof thelight bulbA.It hadno impacton peoples lives.B.It madepeopleslivesmore inconvenient.C.It allowedpeople towork andstudy longeratnightand promotedthedevelopmentofcities.D.It onlychanged theentertainment industry.
5.What canwe learnfrom Edisons storyA.Invention iseasy.B.We shouldbe curious,innovative,and perseverein theface ofchallenges.C.Financial difficultiesare thebiggest obstacleto invention.D.We shouldwork aloneto makeinventions.
6.How didEdisons approachto researchand developmentdiffer from othersA.He workedalone withoutany help.B.He didntbelieve in continuousimprovement.C.He establishedresearch laboratoriesand believedincontinuousimprovement.D.He wasafraid totry newideas.
7.What challengesdidEdisonface duringhis inventionprocessA.Only financialdifficulties.B.Financial difficulties,competition,and technicalproblems.C.Only competitionfromotherinventors.D.Only technicalproblems.
8.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Edisons inventionswere notimportant.B.Thomas AlvaEdison wasa greatinventor andbusinessman whoseinventions andspirit hada far-reaching impact.C.Edisons inventionsonly benefitedAmericans.D.Edisons journeywas alwayssmooth.
六、完形填空Great achieversinthefield ofscience havealways beendriven bya strong
1.Their passionfordiscovery andinnovation hasled toremarkable2that havechangedtheworld.Thomas AlvaEdison,for example,was filledwith
3.about howthings worked.His
4.led himtoconduct countlessexperiments.Despite facingnumerous
5.,he nevergave up.His inventionof thelightbulb wasa
6.that changedthewaypeople lived.Edisonsstoryis an
7.to usall.It showsthat withdetermination andhard work,we can
8.great things.We shouldalso be
9.tonewideas andnot beafraid offailure.In ourown lives,we canlearn fromthesegreat
10..By beingcurious andpersistent,we canmake progressand contribute to society.
1.A.curiosity B.fear C.doubt D.worry
2.A.problems B.mistakes C.achievements D.decisions
3.A.boredom B.curiosity C.disappointment D.anger
4.A.determination B.laziness C.carelessness D.impatience
5.A.successes B.opportunities C.challenges D.advantages
6.A.failure B.setback C.breakthrough D.mistake
7.A.inspiration B.warning C.threat D.danger
8.A.achieve B.fail C.lose D.miss
9.A.closed B.open C.opposed D.resistant
10.A.scientists B.businessmen C.artists D.musicians
七、语法填空Marie Curiewasaremarkable scientist.She wasthefirstwoman
1.win aNobel Prizeand theonlyperson towin NobelPrizes intwo differentscientific fields.Curies researchfocused
2.radioactivity.She andher husband,Pierre Curie,discovered twonewelements,polonium andradium.Their discovery
3.change thefieldofscience.Marie Curiefaced manydifficulties duringher research.As awoman ina male-dominated field,shehad toovercome
4.discriminate.But her
5.devote toscience kepther going.Curies worknot onlyadvanced scientificknowledge butalsohada greatimpact
6.medicine.The useofradioactive substancesin cancertreatment wasdeveloped based
7.her research.Marie Curies
8.achieve inspiredmany womento pursuecareers inscience.We shouldlearn fromher
9.brave anddetermination.By
10.study herlife andwork,we cangain adeeper understandingofthe importanceof perseveranceintheface ofchallenges.参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析“好奇心”，作主语用名词
1.curiosity,“手术”,作定语修饰用名词
2.surgery,skills“发现”，作主语用名词
3.discovery,“分析”，后接动词原形
4.analyze,to“项目”，作主语用名词
5.project,“专家”，作主语用名词
6.expert,“决心”，作宾语用名词
7.determination,“药物”，作主语用名词
8.medicine,“成就”，作主语用名词
9.achievement,“形成”，后接动词原形inform,to
二、词性转换；
1.curiosity curiously；
2.scientific scientist
3.conclusion；
4.attendance attendant；
5.physical physicist；
6.infection infectious
7.valuable
8.enthusiasm
9.rejection
10.contribution
三、重点短语
1.draw aconclusion
2.lead to
3.be enthusiasticabout
4.comeupwith
5.put...to use
6.link...to...
7.make adifference
8.apart from
9.concentrate on
10.make contributionsto
11.be experiencedin
12.be satisfiedwith
13.with thehelp of
14.refer to
15.by accident
16.be curiousabout
17.devote oneselfto
18.make progress
19.cooperate with
20.play arole in
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空后接的宾语从句用一般过去时
1.was,concluded与是被动关系，后省略用过去分词
2.used,vaccine useif itis,“热衷于做某事”
3.joining,be enthusiasticabout doing sth.此处用动词不定式作目的状语
4.to come,与是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语
5.Inspired,inspire he“为做某事做贡献”
6.protecting,contributetodoingsth.连接并列谓语，与并列，用过去式
7.made,and attendedmade“在做某事方面有经验”
8.handling,be experiencedin doingsth.由可知用不定式的被动式作后置定语
9.tobedeveloped,nextmonth是介词，后接动名词
10.analyzing,by
五、阅读理解答案及解析根据第一段第一句可知爱迪生是美国发明家和商人，选
1.C,C从第二段第一句可知他在年轻时就对科学和发明感兴趣，选
2.B,B由第三段第一句可知他最著名的发明之一是碳丝灯泡，选
3.C,C根据第三段第四句可知灯泡让人们能在夜间工作学习更久，促进城市发展，选
4.C,C从文章可知我们应像爱迪生一样有好奇心、创新精神和毅力，选
5.B,B根据第五段第
二、三句可知他建立实验室且相信持续改进，选
6.C,C从第六段第一句可知他面临经济困难、竞争和技术问题，选
7.B,B文章主要讲爱迪生伟大，其发明和精神影响深远，选
8.8,B
六、完形填空答案及解析伟大的科学成就者受强烈“好奇心”驱使，“好奇心”，选
1.A,curiosity A他们的热情带来非凡“成就”，“成就”，选
2.C,achievement C爱迪生对事物运作充满“好奇”,“好奇”,选
1.8,curiosity B他的“决心”让他做无数实验，“决心”，选
4.A,determination A尽管面临许多“挑战”，他不放弃,“挑战”,选
5.C,challenge C灯泡发明是“突破，“突破灯选
6.C,breakthrough C爱迪生的故事对我们是“鼓舞”,“鼓舞”,选
7.A,inspiration A。
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