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人教版选择性必修二基础过关测试2019Unit5First Aid
一、单词拼写
1.Having basicfirst-aid kcan helpsave livesin an emergency.
2.In caseof afire,you shouldknow howto usethe firee toput itout.
3.The injuredperson wasbleeding heavily,so wehad toapply pto thewoundto stop the bleeding.
4.When someoneis choking,you canperform theHeimlich mto helpthem.
5.We shouldalways keepa first-aid kat home,which containsessentialmedical supplies.
6.After the accident,the ambulance arrived quicklyto tthe injuredto thehospital.
7.If a person hasa burn,its important to cthe burned area withcool runningwater.
8.When givingfirst aid,its necessaryto stayc andact quickly.
9.The lifeguardreceived specialttodeal withemergencies atthe swimmingpool.
10.We need to raisepublic aabout first-aid knowledgeto preventunnecessary injuries.
二、词性转换知道；了解；认识-知识；学问
1.know vt.n.装备；配备一＞装备；设备
2.equip vt.n.按；压；挤；压榨报刊；新闻界；出版社一压力
3.press vt.vi.n.n.药；医学一医学的；医疗的；医药的
4.medicine ruadj.治疗；对待；款待款待；乐事一治疗；疗法；对待
5.treat vt.n.n.镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静一平静地；沉
6.calm adj.vt.vi.adv.着地训练；培训火车一训练；培训一.训练者;
7.trainvt.vi.n.n.n教练知道；意识到；察觉到一知道；认识；意识
8.aware adj.n.突发事件；紧急情况-紧急的；应急的
9.emergency n.adj.使受伤；损害一伤害；损伤一受伤的；有伤
10.injure vt.n.adj.的
三、重点短语急救
1.火灾逃生
2.对……施加压力
3.执行海姆利克急救法
4.急救箱
5.各种各样的
6.大量的
7.除……之外（还）
8.利用
9.以……为基础
10.导致
11.为……做准备
12.把......变成
13.实现
14.在……中起作用
15.
17.代表；象征
18.与.合作
19.・・・・・关心；在乎
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.know first-aid knowledgeis veryimportant in our dailylife.
2.We shouldlearn howusefirst-aid equipmentcorrectly.
3.They arelooking forwardtoreceive first-aid training.
4.injure in theaccident,he wasrushed to the hospitalimmediately.
5.The schoolspent alot ofmoneyequip the first-aid room.
6.Bypractice first-aid skillsregularly,we canbe moreconfident in anemergency.
7.The projectcomplete nextmonth aimsto promotefirst-aid knowledge.
1.1hopebecome afirst-aid volunteerto help others.
9.The calminstructions madehimfeel lessnervous.
10.The number of peopleinterestedin first-aid coursesis increasing.
五、阅读理解First aidis theimmediate care given toapersonwho hasbeen injured or suddenlybecomesill.It canbe asimple actionlike applyingpressure tostop bleedingor amore complexprocedurelike performingCPR.One ofthe mostcommon first-aid situationsis dealing with cutsand wounds.When acutoccurs,the firststep isto cleanthe wound gently with soap and water toprevent infection.Then,apply pressure to the wound usinga cleancloth orbandage tostopthebleeding.Another importantaspect offirst aidis handlingburns.For minorburns,running coolwaterover the burned area for about10-15minutes can help reducepain andswelling.But forsevereburns,its crucialto seekmedical help immediately.First-aid knowledgeis essentialfor everyone.It can make adifference betweenlife anddeath in an emergency.By learningfirst-aid skills,we canbe prepared to helpourselvesand othersin timesof need.
1.What isfirst aidaccording to the passageA.The long-term caregiven toa patientinthehospital.B.The immediate caregivento aninjuredor ill person.C.Only applyingpressure tostop bleeding.D.Only performingCPR.
2.What isthefirststep whendealingwitha cutA.Applying pressuretothewound.B.Seeking medicalhelp.C.Cleaning thewoundgentlywithsoapandwater.D.Bandaging thewound.
3.How canwe dealwith minorburnsA.Run coolwater overtheburnedareafor10-15minutes.B.Apply pressuretotheburnedarea.C.Seek medicalhelpimmediately.D.Do nothing.
4.Why isfirst-aid knowledgeimportantA.It canonly helpourselves.B.It canmake adifference betweenlife anddeathinanemergency.C.It hasno realuse.D.It canonly helpothers.
5.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.First-aid knowledgeis onlyfor doctors.B.We shouldlearn first-aid knowledge.C.First-aid knowledgeis toodifficult to learn.D.We dontneedto learn first-aid knowledge.
六、完形填空First aidis askill thateveryone should
1..It cansave livesand reduce the severityofinjuries.I remembera timewhen Iwitnessed anaccident.A personwas
2.and bleeding.I was
3.at first,but thenI rememberedmy first-aid training.I quickly
4.pressuretothewoundand calledfor anambulance.Thanks tomy first-aidknowledge,the personscondition was
5.until theambulancearrived.First-aid trainingnot only
6.us to helpothersbut alsogives us the confidence to act in anemergency.We shouldall
7.first-aid coursestolearnthese life-saving skills.In conclusion,first-aid knowledgeis
8.for everyone.We shouldspread thisknowledgeand
9.more peopletolearnit.Lets allbe
10.tohelpinanemergency.
1.A.forget B.learn C.ignore D.avoid
2.A.fine B.injured C.happy D.excited
3.A.calm B.nervous C.brave D.confident
4.A.released B.removed C.applied D.reduced
5.A.improved B.worsened C.unchanged D.damaged
6.A.stops B.prevents C.enables D.forces
7.A.attend B.miss C.avoid D.cancel
8.A.unnecessary B.useless C.important D.unimportant
9.A.discourage B.encourage C.prevent D.stop
10.A.afraid B.ready C.unwilling D.reluctant
七、语法填空First aid
1.be acrucial skillinourdaily lives.It
2.involve providingimmediatecaretothe injuredorill.There aremany different
3.situation wherefirst aidmay berequired.For example,in caseofa trafficaccident ora suddenillness.Its important
4.know basicfirst-aid techniques.These techniquescanhelp
5.save livesandreducetherisk ofcomplications.Moreover,having theright first-aid
6.equip onhand isalso essential.A well-stockedfirst-aid kitcanmakea bigdifference inanemergency.In addition,
7.train infirst aidcan giveustheconfidencetoactina crisis.By
8.learningfirst-aid skills,we canbe betterpreparedtohandle emergencies.
9.first-aid knowledgeshould betaught inschools andworkplaces.This way,morepeople can
10.benefit fromit.参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.knowledge
2.extinguisher
3.pressure
4.maneuver
5.kit
6.transport
7.cool
8.calm
9.training
10.awareness
二、词性转换
1.knowledge
2.equipment
3.pressure
4.medical
5.treatment
6.calmly
7.training;trainer
8.awareness
9.emergency
10.injury;injured
三、重点短语
1.first aid
2.fire escape
3.apply pressureto
4.perform theHeimlich maneuver
5.first-aidkit
6.a varietyofVvarious kindsof
7.a largenumberof/plenty of
8.apart from
9.takeadvantage of
10.be basedon
11.lead to
12.prepare for
13.turn...into
14.come true
15.play arole in
16.be responsiblefor
17.date backto
18.stand for
19.cooperate with
20.care about
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Knowing
2.to use
3.receiving
4.Injured
5.equipping
6.practicing
7.to becompleted
8.to become
9.feel
10.interested
五、阅读理解答案及解析根据第一段第一句可知，急救是对受伤或突然生病的人进行的即时护理,选
1.B,B从第二段第二句可知，处理伤口的第一步是用肥皂和水轻轻清洗伤口，选
2.C,Co由第三段第二句可知，处理轻度烧伤要在烧伤处用凉水冲洗分钟,选
3.A,10-15Ao根据第四段第二句可知，急救知识在紧急情况下能决定生死，选
4.B,B从文章内容可推断，我们应该学习急救知识，选
5.B,B
六、完形填空答案及解析急救是每个人都应该“学习”的技能，“学习”，选
1.B,learn B一个人“受伤”流血，受伤的选
2.B,injured B一开始“我”很“紧张，“紧张的”,选
3.B,nervous B“我”迅速对伤口“施加”压力,“施力口”,选
4.C,apply C多亏急救知识，伤者情况在救护车到来前“好转”，“好转”，选
5.A,improve A急救训练让我们能够帮助他人，“使能够”，选
6.C,enable C我们都应该“参加”急救课程,“参加”，选
7.A,attend A急救知识对每个人都很“重要”，俨重要的”，选
8.C,importan C我们应该传播急救知识，鼓励”更多人学习，“鼓励”，选
9.B,encourage B让我们都“准备好”在紧急情况下提供帮助，“准备好”，选
10.B,be readyt B
七、语法填空答案及解析是单数，用
1.is,First aidis作主语，用
2.involves,it involveso后接名词复数情况
3.situations,many differentsituations用
4.to know,it*s+adj.+to do sth.,to knowo帮助做某事”
5.to save,help todosth.“急救“设备”，用
6.equipment,equipment用动名词作主语
7.training,是介词，后接动名词
8.learning,by learningo急救知识，用修饰
9.First-aid,First-aid knowledgeo后接动词原形
10.benefit canbenefit,o。
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