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人教版高中英语选择性必修一基础过关测试2019Unit2Looking intothe Future
一、单词拼写（每题分，共分）
1101.The iof smarthome devicesmakes our daily lifemore convenient.
2.Scientists aredoing researchto findnew waysto ethe oceansresources.
3.The newa ofteaching methodshas improvedstudents learningefficiency.
4.We shoulduse efriendly materialsto buildhouses.
5.With the development of3D printing,we cancreate vproducts quickly.
6.The cof virtualreality allowspeople toexperience differentworlds.
7.In the future,people maybe ableto ctheir thoughtsdirectly throughbrain-computer interfaces.
8.The sof robotsis becomingmore andmore human-like.
9.We needto reduceourdon fossilfuels andturn torenewable energy.
10.The gof populationin bigcities bringsmany challenges,such ashousing shortage.
二、词性转换（每题分，共分）220使改变形态；使改变外观（或性质）f转化；转变f
1.transform vt.vi.n.变形的；转化的adj.解决；处理；解答f解决办法；处理手段
2.soke vt.n.竞争；对抗f竞争；竞赛f竞争的；有竞争力的
3.compete vi.n.adj.通知；告知f信息；消息f见多识广的；了解情况
4.inform vt.n.adj.的教育；教导f教育；培养一教育的；有教育意义的
5.educate vt.n.adj.文化；文明一.文化的；与文化有关的
6.culture n.adj
8.operate vt.vi.n.n.员；技工感觉；意识感觉到；意识到一明智的；合理的；有见识的
9.sense n.vt.adj.相异；（根据情况）变化；改变f种类；变化；多样性f
10.vary vt.vi.n.各种各样的；不同的adj.
三、重点短语（每题分，共分）120展望未来
1.依靠；依赖
2.对……有影响
3.与……相连
4.各种各样的
5.即将来临
6.在……的帮助下
7.除……之外（还）
8.利用
9.以……为基础
10.导致；通向
11.与……合作
12.
14.实现
15.在……中起作用
16.对……有信心
17.结果；因此
18.在……方面取得进步
19.大量的
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空每题分，共分
2201.inspire bythe successfulstories ofentrepreneurs,he decidedto starthis ownbusiness.
2.The newbridgebuild acrossthe riverwill becompleted nextyear.
3.We shouldavoidwaste waterin ourdaily life.
4.The companyis consideringlauncha newadvertising campaign.
5.They areworking hardachievetheir goals.
6.see fromspace,the earthlooks likea blueplanet.
7.The studentsare busypreparefor thecoming exam.
7.1heard himsingin thenext roomjust now.
9.If youwant tobe healthy,you needexerciseregularly.
10.The oldman hadhis bikerepairyesterday.
五、阅读理解每题分，共分315In thefuture,food productionis likelyto changesignificantly.Vertical farming,which involvesgrowingcrops invertically stackedlayers,is becomingmore popular.This methodcan savea large不受季节限制.amount of land and water.It alsoallows foryear-round production,With thehelp ofadvancedtechnology,vertical farmscan preciselycontrol the environment forthe growthof crops,such astemperature,humidity,and lighting.Another trendin futurefood productionis theuse ofgenetically modifiedGM crops.GM crops aredesigned tobe more resistant to pests and diseases,which canincrease cropyields.However,thereare concernsabout thesafety of GM crops.Some peopleworry thatthey mayhave negativeimpactson humanhealth and the environment.In addition,3D foodprinting isemerging as a newway offood production.This technologycan createfoodwith specificshapes andtextures.It canalso use alternative ingredients,such asinsects andalgae,to make food more sustainable.For example,3D-printed insect-based foodcan bea protein-rich alternativeto traditionalmeat.Despite thesenew developments,there arestill challengesin futurefood production.For instance,vertical farmingrequires a large amount of energy,and thelong-term effectsofGM cropsarestillunknown.3D foodprinting isalso limitedby highcosts andlack ofconsumer acceptance.
1.What isthe advantageof verticalfarmingA.It requiresa lotofland.B.It canonly producecrops incertain seasons.C.It cansave landandwater.D.It hasno environmentalbenefits.
2.What arepeople concernedabout GMcropsA.They mayincrease cropyields.B.They maybe harmfulto humanhealth andtheenvironment.C.They aremoreresistanttopestsanddiseases.D.They aretoo expensive.
3.What can3D foodprinting doA.It canonly usetraditional ingredients.B.It cantcreate foodwith differentshapes.C.It canusealternativeingredients tomakefoodmoresustainable.D.It iswidely acceptedby consumers.
4.What challengesdoes verticalfarming faceA.It doesntneed energy.B.It hasno limitations.C.It requiresa largeamountofenergy.D.It isvery cheap.
5.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Future food production hasno challenges.B.There arenew trendsand challengesin futurefood production.C.GMcropsare thebest solutionfor foodproduction.D.3D foodprinting willreplace traditionalfoodproduction.
六、完形填空（每题分，共分）210The futureof educationis undergoinga majortransformation.With thedevelopment of technology,online learningis becoming
1.popular.Students canaccess coursesfrom allover theworld
2.theInternet.This providesthem witha
3.of learningmaterials andopportunities.Howeveo online learning also
4.some challenges.For example,students mayfind itdifficult tostayfocused withoutthe face-to-face interactionwith teachers.And the quality ofonline courses
5.greatly.Some coursesmay notbe aseffective astraditional ones.To makeonlinelearningmore effective,educators areworking hardto improvethequalityof courses.They arealso lookingfor waysto increasestudent engagement.In thefuture,we canexpect moreinnovativeteaching methodsto emergein onlinelearning.
1.A.less andlessB.more andmoreC.fewer andfewerD.much andmuch
2.A.with thehelp ofB.apart fromC.instead ofD.in frontof
3.A.kindB.typeC.varietyD.piece
4.A.bringsB.takesC.makesD.gives
5.A.variesB.changesC.turnsD.becomes
七、语法填空每题分，共分15The futureof citiesis closelyrelated totechnology.With thedevelopment of smart citytechnology,cities willbecome moreefficient.Smart sensorscan
1.install inbuildings,roads,and publicfacilities.These sensorscan collectdata abouttraffic,energy consumption,and environmentalconditions.Byanalyzing thisdata,cities canmake betterdecisions toimprove peoples
2.life.For example,traffic lightscan beadjusted basedon real-time trafficdata,
3.reduce trafficjams.Smart gridscan manageenergy distributionmore efficiently,saving energy.In addition,smart wastemanagementsystems canhelp
4.recycle morewaste.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcities alsoraises concernsabout privacy.We needto findabalance betweenthe benefitsoftechnologyandtheprotection ofpersonal information.Only inthisway canwe create
5.sustain andlivable cities.答案
一、单词拼写
1.invention
2.explore
3.application
4.environmentally
5.various
6.concept
7.communicate
8.shape
9.dependence
10.growth
二、词性转换；
1.transformation transformative
2.solution；
3.competition competitive；
4.information informed；
5.education educational
6.cultural；
7.contribution contributive；
8.operation operator
9.sensible；
10.variety various
三、重点短语
1.look intothefuture
2.rely on/depend on
3.have animpact on
4.be connectedto/with
5.a varietyof/various kindsof
6.on theway
7.with thehelp of
8.apart from/as wellas
9.take advantageof
10.be basedon
11.lead to
12.cooperate with
13.turn...into
14.be preparedfor/get readyfor
15.come true
16.play arole in
18.asaresult
19.make progressin
20.alargenumber of/a greatdeal of/plenty of
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Inspired
2.being built
3.wasting
4.launching
5.to achieve
6.Seen
7.preparing
8.singing
9.to exercise
10.repaired
五、阅读理解
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
六、完形填空
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
七、语法填空
1.be installed
2.lives
3.reducing
4.recycle
5.sustainable。
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