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高中英语人教版选择性必修二同步测试题2019Unit3Food andCulture
一、单词拼写
1.The newrestaurant offersa widev ofdelicious dishesto satisfydifferent tastes.
2.Spicy food is atypical cof Sichuancuisine,which ispopular alloverChina.
3.The hof abalanced dietis toprovide thebody with all thenecessarynutrients.
4.These locals area must-try fortourists asthey representthe uniquefoodculture here.
5.The cof thisdish involvesseveral complexsteps,so ittakes alongtime toprepare.
6.They areplanning too afood festivalto promotethe localspecialties.
7.The bof freshbread filledthe kitchen,making everyonefeel hungry.
8.This kindof foodis not only tbut alsohealthy,which isvery popularamongfitness-lovers.
9.The sof thesoup istoo strong.You mightneed toadd somewater.
10.After along day*s work,a hotm isexactly whathe needsto relax.
二、词性转化一各种各样的；不同的
1.vary v.adj一文化的
2.culture n.adj.健康的；有益健康的
3.health n.—adj.特色菜；特产；专业
4.special adj.—n.一烹饪；厨艺
5.cook v.n.原来的；起初的；独创的
6.origin n.—adj.一平衡的
7.balance n.adj.一美味的；可口的
8.taste n./v.adj.一优点；优势；力量
9.strong adj.n.混合；混合体
10.mix v.—n.
三、短语填空从下列所给短语中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空be knownfor,a variety of,play an important rolein,be rich in,cut up,mix up,in addition,be popularwith,have abalanced diet,put on weight
1.This regionits beautifulscenery anddelicious localfood.
2.We shouldeat fruits and vegetablesto keephealthy.
3.Sports peoplesphysical andmental health.
4.Nuts protein and vitamins,which aregood forour bodies.
5.Before cookingthe meat,you need to it into small pieces.
6.Dont thesalt with the sugar.They lookso similar.
1.1like readingbooks.,I alsoenjoy listeningto music.
8.Fast foodyoung people,but itsnot veryhealthy.
9.Its importantto toget allthe nutrientsour bodyneeds.
10.If youeat toomuch junkfood,you mayeasily.
四、阅读理解一Food is an importantpart ofculture.Different countrieshave theirown uniquefood cultures.For example,Italian foodis famousfor its pasta,pizza,and richuse ofchccsc andtomatoes.Italian cuisinehas along history,and manyof itstraditional recipeshave beenpassed downforgenerations.French foodis knownfor itselegance andcomplexity.Dishes like coq au vin chicken inwine andbeef bourguignonrequire precisecooking techniques and high-qualityingredients.French chefsare highlyrespected aroundthe worldfor theirskills.In Japan,sushi isa well-known dish.Its made with raw fish or other seafood placed on topof vinegared rice.Japanese foodalso emphasizesthe presentation,with dishesoftenarranged beautifullyon plates.
1.What isItalian foodfamous forA.Sushi andvinegared rice.B.Pasta,pizza,and theuse ofcheese andtomatoes.C.Coq auvin andbeef bourguignon.D.Precise cooking techniques.
2.What doFrench dishesrequireA.Simple cookingmethods.B.Low-quality ingredients.C.Precise cookingtechniquesand high-quality ingredients.D.Beautiful presentation.
3.What issushi madeofA.Raw fishor otherseafood onvinegaredrice.B.Pasta andcheese.C.Chicken inwine.D.Beef andvegetables.
4.Which ofthe followingemphasizes foodpresentationA.Italian food.B.French food.C.Japanese food.D.All ofthe above.
5.What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.Different countrieshave differentlanguages.B.Food isan importantpart ofculture anddifferent countrieshave uniquefood cultures.C.Italian foodis thebest inthe world.D.Japanese foodis easyto make.
（二）In recentyears,there hasbeen agrowing trendof fusioncuisine.Fusion cuisine combineselements from different food cultures tocreate newand exciting dishes.One exampleof fusioncuisine isthe Korean-Mexican taco.It takesthe softtortilla fromMexican cuisine and fills it with Korean-style barbecue meat,pickled vegetables,and aspecial sauce.This combinationof flavorscreates aunique tastethat hasbecome popularamongfood lovers.Another exampleisthesushi burrito.It combines the concept of a sushi roll withthe sizeand shapeof a burrito.Its filledwitha variety ofingredients likeraw fish,vegetables,andrice,just like a sushiroll,but itsmuch largerand can be eatenlikeaburrito.Fusion cuisine notonly offers new taste experiences but also promotes cultural exchange.Itallows peopleto exploreand appreciatedifferent foodcultures inone dish.
6.What isfusion cuisineA.Food froma singlecountry.B.Food thatcombines elements fromdifferent foodcultures.C.Traditional foodwith nochanges.D.Fast food.
7.What isinaKorean-Mexican tacoA.A hardtortilla,Korean-style barbecuemeat,and pickled vegetables.B.A softtortilla,Korean-style barbecuemeat,pickled vegetables,and aspecial sauce.C.A softtortilla,Mexican-style barbecuemeat,and pickledvegetables.D.A hardtortilla,Mexican-style barbecuemeat,and aspecial sauce.
8.What doesa sushiburrito combineA.A sushiroll and a pizza.B.A sushiroll and a taco.C.A sushiroll andaburrito.D.A burritoandapizza.
9.What isone ofthe benefitsof fusioncuisineA.It makestraditional foodless popular.B.It promotesculturalexchange.C.Its difficultto make.D.Its expensive.
10.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Fusion cuisineis becomingpopular andits featuresand benefits.B.How to make aKorean-Mexican taco.C.The historyof sushi.D.Traditional cuisineis betterthan fusioncuisine.
五、七选五Food wasteisaglobal problemthat hasfar-reaching environmental,economic,and socialimpacts.1Here aresome simplesteps we can taketo reducefoodwaste inour dailylives.Firstly,plan yourmeals.Before goinggrocery shopping,make ameal planfor theweek.2This way,youll knowexactly whatto buyand avoidover-purchasing.Secondly,store foodproperly.Different typesof foodrequire differentstorage conditions.3For example,fruitsandvegetables shouldbe storedin therefrigeratorto keepthem freshfor longer.Another importantstep isto useleftovers creatively.Instead ofthrowing awayleftovers,transform theminto newdishes.4You canalso makesoups orstewsusing leftovervegetables andmeats.Finally,raise awareness.Talk toyour family,friends,and colleaguesabout theimportanceof reducingfood waste.5By workingtogether,wecanmake asignificantimpact onreducing thisglobal issue.A.Share tipsand ideason howto reducefood waste.B.It helpsto savemoney andreduces theamount offood thatends upin landfills.C.This willhelp youbuy onlythe ingredientsyou need.D.For instance,leftover ricecan bemade intofried rice.E.We allneed totake responsibilityto reduceit.F.Some foodscanbestored atroom temperature,while othersneedtobe refrigerated.G.Food wasteis mainlycaused byrestaurants andsupermarkets.
六、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你介绍一种中国David传统美食请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括美食名称；
1.制作材料；
2.简单的制作过程；
3.该美食受欢迎的原因注意
4.词数；
5.80-100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
6.Dear David,Im gladto knowyoure interestedin Chinesecuisine.Id liketo introducedumplings toyou.Dumplings area traditionalChinese food.They areusually madeof flour,minced meat,andvarious vegetableslike cabbageor leeks.First,make thedough bymixing flourand water.Then,roll thedough intosmallpiecesand flattenthem.Next,put thefilling inthe centerofeach pieceand folditintoa dumplingshape.Finally,boil thedumplings inwater untiltheyfloat.Dumplings arepopular becausethey tastedelicious andare easytomake.Also,they areofteneaten duringfestivals,carrying themeaning offamily reunion.I hopeyoull have a chanceto trythem someday.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案解析
一、单词拼写为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”
1.variety awide varietyof特色，特征”，辛辣食物是川菜的典型特征
2.characteristic“均衡”，均衡饮食的关键在于为身体提供必要营养
3.harmony“小吃”，后接可数名词复数，当地小吃是游客必尝美食
4.snacks these”制作方法；组合”，这道菜的制作包含多个复杂步骤
5.combination“组织，计划做某事，所以用动词原形
6.organize planto dosth.organize“气味”，新鲜面包的气味弥漫在厨房
7.smell“美味的”，这种食物既美味又健康
8.tasty“味道”,汤的味道太浓，需要加水稀释
9.flavor“一顿饭”，工作一天后，他需要一顿热饭放松
10.meal
二、词性转化
1.various
2.cultural
3.healthy
4.specialty
5.cooking
6.original
7.balanced
8.tasty
9.strength
10.mixture
三、短语填空
1.is knownfor这个地区因美景和美食闻名，be knownfor表示“因.....而闻名“，主语是单数，动词用be is我们应吃各种水果和蔬菜保持健康，意为“各种各样的”
2.avarietyof avarietyof运动在人们身心健康中起重要作用，
4.are richin berichinbe词用are烹饪前需把肉切成小块，表示“切碎”，.用动词原形
5.cut;up cutup needto dosth别把盐和糖弄混，表示“弄混”，后接动词原形
6.mix upmix updont我喜欢看书，此外也喜欢听音乐,表示“此外”
7.In additionIn addition
8.is popularwith快餐受年轻人欢迎，但不健康，be popularwith表示“受.......欢迎”，主语是不可数名词，动词用be is均衡饮食获取营养很重要，表示“均衡饮
9.have abalanced diethaveabalanced diet食”吃太多垃圾食品容易长胖，表示“长胖”，后接
10.put onweight putonweightmay动词原形
四、阅读理解由
1.B Italianfoodisfamous fbritspasta,pizza,and richuse ofcheese andtomatocs/可知，意大利食物以面食、披萨以及奶酪和番茄的大量使用而闻名，选B从
2.C Disheslikecoqauvinchickeninwine andbeef bourguignonrequire precise可知，法国菜肴需要精确的烹饪技cookingtechniquesandhigh-quality ingredients.巧和高品质食材，选C根据寿
3.A Itsmadewithrawfishorotherseafoodplacedontopof vinegaredrice.”,司由生鱼或其他海鲜放在醋饭上制成，选A文中提到日本食物注重摆盘,
4.C“Japanese foodalso emphasizesthe presentation^,选C文章主要讲食物是文化的重要部分，不同国家有独特饮食文化，选
2.B B由
6.B Fusioncuisinecombineselementsfromdifferentfoodcultures tocreate newand可知，融合美食是结合不同饮食文化元素的食物，选excitingdishes.”B
7.B“It takesthe softtortilla fromMexicancuisineandfillsitwithKorean-style表明韩式墨西哥玉米卷有软玉barbecuemeat,pickledvegetables,andaspecialsauce.”米饼、韩式烤肉、泡菜和特制酱料，选B说明
8.C Itcombinestheconceptof asushirollwiththesizeand shapeofaburrito.”寿司卷饼结合了寿司卷和墨西哥卷饼，选C
9.B Fusioncuisinenotonlyoffersnewtasteexperiencesbutalsopromotescultural指出融合美食能促进文化交流，选exchange.”Bo文章介绍了融合美食的流行、特点和好处，选
10.A A
五、七选五前文提出食物浪费是全球问题，选项“我们都需要承担起减少它的责任”承
1.E E接上文，引出下文减少食物浪费的方法上文说制定饮食计划，选项“这将帮助你只购买你需要的食材”解释了制定
2.C C计划的好处前文提到不同食物储存条件不同，选项“有些食物可以在室温下储存，而有
3.F F些则需要冷藏”进行具体说明上文说创造性利用剩菜，选项“例如，剩饭可以做成炒饭”举例说明如何利
4.D D用剩菜前文说提高意识，和家人朋友同事交流，选项“分享减少食物浪费的技巧和
5.A A想法”符合语境。
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