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人教版高中英语必修二基础过关测试2019Unit2Wildlife Protection
一、单词拼写（濒危的）
1.The governmentis takingmeasures to protect thee speciesfrom extinction.（栖息地）
2.Many wild animals arelosing theirh due to deforestation and urbanization.（减少）
3.We shouldr ouruse ofplastic productsto protectthe environment.（保护）
4.The pof wildlifeis ofgreat importancefor maintainingecological balance.（打猎）
5.The illegalh of wild animalsis strictlyprohibited bylaw.（恢复）
6.The localpeople are working together to rthe damagedecosystem.（后果）
7.The cof environmentalpollution arebecoming moreand moreserious.（物种）
8.The sof thisplant isunique tothis regionand needsspecial protection.（意识）
9.We shouldraise publica of wildlife protectionthrough variouscampaigns.（合作）
10.The internationalcommunity is making effortsto cin wildlife protection.
二、词性转换危险；风险一危险的一使处于危险中；危及
1.danger n.adj.vt.保护；防护一保护；防卫
2.protect vt.n.丧失；损失；亏损一遗失；丢失；丧失；亏损一■
3.loss n.vt.adj.迷路的；迷失的；失去的打猎；搜寻；追捕一＞猎人
4.hunt vt.vi.n.存在；生存；生活；继续存在—存在；生存；生活方式
5.exist vi.n.通过共同“合作”，我们可以有所作为，“合作”，选
10.C,cooperate C
七、语法填空答案及解析主语是单数，用
1.15,is此处表示许多野生动物正面临威胁，用现在进行时
2.are facing,的原因”
4.is,is主语与是被动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在
5.is beingdestroyed,habitat destroy进行时的被动语态主语与是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态
6.are hunted,elephants hunt非法捕猎已经导致它们数量急剧下降，用现在完成时
7.has led,主语与是被动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在
8.is beingharmed,Marine lifeharm进行时的被动语态措施正在被采取，用现在进行时的被动语态
9.are beingtaken,自然保护区正在被建立，用现在进行时的被动语态
10.are beingestablished,伤害；损害一有害的一无害的
6.harm vt.n.adj.adj.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动一影响；结果；效果
7.affect vLn.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）—雇用；使用；就业一
8.employ vt.n.雇主—雇员n.n.
9.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值一________n.欣赏；感激；感谢；理麻；增值成功；接替；继任一成功；胜利；发财；成名
10.succeed vi.vt.n..成功的；有成就的一成功地—adj adv.
三、重点短语灭亡；逐渐消失
1.和平地；和睦地；安详地
2.在危险中；垂危
3.如释重负；松了口气
4.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
5.
7.对……有影响
8.形成；产生
9.导致
10.
12.大量的
13.除……之外（还）
14.以……为基础
15.
17.对感到满意
18.・・・・・・
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Many wildanimals arein dangerofextinct dueto human activities.
2.The governmentismakingeffortsprotect thenatural habitatsofwildanimals.
3.Byreduce waste,we cancontribute toenvironmental protection.
4.We shouldraise publicawareness ofwildlife protection.
5.The localpeople areworking hardrecoverthe damagedforest.
6.hunt wildanimals illegallyis aserious crime.
7.The newpolicy aimsatpromote sustainabledevelopment inwildlifeprotection.
8.We needto takeimmediate actionprevent furtherdamage tothe ecosystem.
9.compare withthe past,people arenow moreaware ofenvironmental protection.
10.The internationalcommunity iscooperatingfind solutionsto wildlifeprotectionproblems.
五、阅读理解Wildlife protectionis crucialfor maintainingthe balance of nature.Many wildanimals arefacingthe threat of extinction.The mainreasons forthis arehabitat loss,illegal hunting,and pollution.The giantpanda isone ofthe mostfamous endangeredanimals.Its naturalhabitat isbeingdestroyed bydeforestationandhuman activities.As aresult,the number of giantpandas inthewild hasbeen decreasing.However,through conservationefforts,such asestablishingnature reserves and breeding programs,the situationof giantpandas hasimproved slightly.Another exampleis theAfrican elephant.It ishunted forits ivory tusks,which are highlyvalued in the illegal wildlife trade.This illegal hunting hasled toa sharpdecline in theelephant population.To protectAfrican elephants,many countrieshave strengthenedlawsagainst illegal hunting andareworkingtogethertocombat the illegalwildlife trade.Marine lifeis alsoin danger.Plastic pollutionin the oceans isharming manyspecies.Seaturtles,for instance,often mistakeplastic bagsfor jellyfish and eat them,which canbefatal.
1.Why iswildlifeprotectionimportantA.Because itcan makepeople rich.B.Because itis crucialfor maintainingthe balanceof nature.C.Because itis anew trend.D.Because ithas noreal purpose.
2.What arethe mainreasons for the threatofwildlifeextinctionA.Habitat loss,illegalhunting,and pollution.B.Natural disastersonly.C.Lack offood only.D.Over-population ofwildanimals.
3.What hasbeen doneto protectgiant pandasA.Nothing hasbeen done.B.Only establishingnature reserves.C.Establishing naturereservesandbreedingprograms.D.Only breedingprograms.
4.Why areAfrican elephantshuntedA.Because theyare dangerous.B.Because their ivorytusksarehighlyvalued intheillegalwildlifetrade.C.Because peopledont likethem.D.Because theydestroy theenvironment.
5.What isharming marinelifeA.Lack ofwater.B.Plastic pollutionintheoceans.C.Over-fishing.D.Marine animals are notin danger.
6.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.We shouldignore wildlifeprotection.B.We shouldtake actionto protect wildlife.C.Wildlife protectionis notour responsibility.D.Only thegovernment canprotectwildlife.
7.Which ofthe followingis NOTa wayto protectwildlifeA.Strengthening lawsagainst illegalhunting.B.Establishing naturereserves.C.Throwing plasticbags intotheocean.D.Conducting breedingprograms.
8.What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.Wildlife protectionis notimportant.B.Many wildanimals arefacing extinctionduetovarious reasons,and effortsare beingmadeto protectthem.C.Only giantpandas andAfrican elephantsneed protection.D.Protecting wildlifeis veryeasy.
六、完形填空Wildlife protectionis like
1.a shieldover ourplanet.It is
2.forthebalanceofnature.Many wildanimalsare
3.the threatof extinction.Their habitatsare being
4.1,and theyare huntedillegally.The giantpanda,a nationaltreasure ofChina,is
5.danger.Through conservationefforts,its situationhas
6..African elephantsare alsoin
7..They arehunted fortheir ivorytusks.To protectthem,laws arebeing
8..We allhave a
9.to protectwildlife.By
10.together,we canmake adifference.
1.A.putting B.taking C.removing D.breaking
2.A.unimportant B.important C.unnecessary D.useless
3.A.under B.above C.on D.over
4.A.protected B.preserved C.destroyed D.improved
5.A.in B.out ofC.for D.with
6.A.worsened B.improved C.remained thesame D.disappeared
7.A.safety B.danger C.peace D.harmony
8.A.weakened B.strengthened C.ignored D.abolished
9.A.responsibility B.task C.job D.duty
10.A.fighting B.competing C.cooperating D.arguing
七、语法填空Wildlife protection
1.be ofgreat importance.Many wildanimals
2.face thethreat ofextinction.The mainreasons
3.this arehabitat loss,illegalhunting,and pollution.The giantpanda,forexample,
4.be anendangered species.Its habitat
5.destroy byhumanactivities.African elephants
6.hunt fortheirivorytusks.This illegalhunting
7.lead toa sharpdeclinein theirpopulation.Marine life
8.harm byplastic pollutionintheoceans.Sea turtlesoften mistakeplasticbags forjellyfishandeatthem.To protectwildlife,measures
9.take.Laws arebeing strengthened,and naturereserves
10.establish.We shouldall contributeto wildlifeprotection.参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.endangered
2.habitats
3.reduce
4.protection
5.hunting
6.recover
7.consequences
8.species
9.awareness
10.cooperate
二、词性转换；
1.dangerous endanger
2.protection；
3.lose lost
4.hunter
5.existence；
6.harmful harmless
7.effect；；
8.employment employeremployee
9.appreciation；；
10.success successfulsuccessfully
三、重点短语
1.die out
2.in peace
3.in dangerof
4.in relief
5.burst intolaughter
6.protect...from
7.pay attentionto
8.have aneffect on
9.come intobeing
10.lead to
11.be responsiblefor
12.take measures
13.a largenumberof/plenty of
14.apart from
15.be basedon
16.cooperate with
17.on theway
18.be satisfiedwith
19.compared with
20.make themost of
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空是介词，后接名词灭绝
1.extinction,of extinction此处用动词不定式作目的状语
2.toprotect,是介词,后接动名词
3.reducing,by修饰名词用名词“野生动物”
4.wildlife,protection wildlife此处用动词不定式作目的状语
5.to recover,动名词作主语
6.Hunting,旨在做某事”
7.promoting,aim atdoing sth.此处用动词不定式作目的状语
8.to prevent,与是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语
9.Compared,compare people此处用动词不定式作目的状语
10.to find,
五、阅读理解答案及解析根据第一段第一句可知野生动物保护对维持自然平衡至关重要，选
1.B,B从第一段第三句可知野生动物灭绝的主要原因是栖息地丧失、非法捕猎和污
2.A,染，选A根据第二段最后一句可知通过建立自然保护区和繁殖计划来保护大熊猫,选
3.C,C根据第三段第二句可知非洲象因象牙在非法野生动物贸易中很有价值而被猎
4.B,杀，选B由第四段第二句可知海洋中的塑料污染正在危害海洋生物，选
5.B,B文章表明我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，选
6.B,B向海洋中扔塑料袋不是保护野生动物的方式，选
7.C,C文章主要讲许多野生动物因各种原因面临灭绝，人们正在努力保护它们,选
8.B,B
六、完形填空答案及解析野生动物保护就像在我们星球上“撑起”一个盾牌，俨放置；撑起，选
1.A,pu A它对自然平衡很“重要”，”重要的”，选
1.8,important B
4.C,destroy C大熊猫“处于危险中，处于危险中，选
5.A,in dangerA通过保护努力，它的情况有所“改善”，“改善”，选
6.B,improve B非洲象也处于“危险中，处于危险中，选
7.B,in dangerB为了保护它们，法律正在被“加强”，“加强”，选
8.B,strengthen B我们都有“责任”保护野生动物，责任”，选
9.A,responsibility A。
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