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外研版高中英语选择性必修一基础过关测试2019Unit6Nurturing Nature
一、单词拼写
1.We shouldraise peoplesa ofenvironmental protection.
2.The gis takingmeasures to protect wildanimals.
3.The dof theforest willcause manyproblems.
4.We needto usenatural resourcesin as way.
5.Many peoplevolunteer top treesevery spring.
6.The esystem in the lakeis verycomplex.
7.We shouldr wasteto protect the environment.
8.The sof somerare animalsis worrying.
9.We shouldprotect theb ofdifferent species.
10.The cof carbon dioxide in the atmosphereis increasing.
二、词性转换意识到的；知道的一意识；认识
1.aware adj.n.统治；管理；治理一政府；内阁
2.govern v.n.破坏；毁灭；消灭一破坏；毁灭
3.destroy vt.n.维持；支撑；遭受一可持续的；合理利用的
4.sustain v.adj.可持续性；可持续发展n.种植；栽种植物—种植者；栽种者
5.plant v.n.n.生态；生态学一生态的；生态学的
6.ecology n.adj.减少；降低；缩小一减少；降低；缩小
7.reduce vt.n.物种；种类一（复数形式）
8.species n,生物学—生物的；生物学的
9.biology n.adj.循环；周期骑自行车；循环一骑自行车的人
10.cycle n.v.n,
三、重点短语关心；在意1-导致；造成
2.采取措施做某事
3.大量的
4.对……有影响
5.参加
6.在……方面
7.
9.以……为基础
10.除……之外（还）
11.充分利用
12.即将到来
13.对……有信心
14.实现
15.在……中起作用
16..对……负责17与……相比
18.各种各样的
19.利用
20.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We shouldavoidpollute the environment.
2.plant moretrees canhelp improvethe environment.
3.The governmentis makingeffortsprotect wildanimals.
4.inspire bythe speech,he decidedto takeaction.
5.Byrecycle waste,we cansave resources.
6.They arelooking forwardtosee theimprovement of the environment.
7.The projectcompletenext yearwill benefitthe localpeople.
8.The number of peopleconcernedabout theenvironment isincreasing.
9.We needto keeplearnabout environmentalprotection.
10.realize the importance ofnature,we shouldtake bettercare ofit.
五、阅读理解The Amazon rainforest isone of the mostimportant ecosystemson Earth.It ishome tomillionsof speciesof plants and animals.The rainforestalso playsa crucialrole inregulating the global climate.It absorbsa largeamount ofcarbondioxideand releasesoxygen,which helpsto keepthe airclean.However,the Amazon rainforest isfacing seriousthreats.Deforestation isone ofthe mainproblems.Every year,a largearea ofthe rainforest is cutdown foragriculture,logging,andurban expansion.This notonly destroysthe habitats of manyplantsand animals but alsocontributes toclimate change.Another threatis illegalhunting andfishing.Many rare species inthe rainforestare beinghunted and fished illegally,which hasled toa sharpdecline intheir populations.To protectthe Amazonrainforest,countries andinternational organizationsare takingmeasures.They arepromoting sustainabledevelopment,strengthening lawenforcement,and raisingpublic awareness.It isimportant foreveryone tocontribute tothe protectionof thispreciousecosystem.
1.What istheimportance oftheAmazon rainforestA.It isonly hometo plants.B.It helpsregulate theglobalclimate.C.It hasno impact on theair quality.D.It ismainly usedfor urbanexpansion.
2.What isthe mainproblem theAmazonrainforestis facingA.Too many animals.B.Deforestation.C.Lack ofwater.D.Global warming.
3.What isthe resultof illegalhunting andfishingA.An increaseinthenumber ofrare species.B.A decline inthepopulations ofrarespecies.C.A betterecosystem.D.More habitatsfor animals.
4.What arecountries andinternational organizationsdoing toprotectthe rainforestA.Encouraging deforestation.B.Ignoring illegalhunting.C.Promoting sustainabledevelopment.D.Reducing publicawareness.
5.What can we inferfrom thepassageA.Protecting therainforestisonly thegovernments responsibility.B.The Amazonrainforest hasno threats.C.Everyone shouldtake partin protectingtheAmazonrainforest.D.Deforestation hasno impacton theenvironment.
六、完形填空Nature isour precious
1..It providesus withfood,water,andaplace tolive.However,we are
2.it atan alarmingrate.Deforestation,pollution,and climatechange aresome ofthe
3.we arefacing.Theseproblems notonly
4.theenvironmentbutalsothreaten ourown survival.We needto
5.our attitudetowards nature.Instead of
6.it,we shouldrespect andprotect it.We canstart bymaking smallchanges inour dailylives,such asreducing wasteand usingrenewableenergy.
7.is alsoimportant.We shouldeducate peopleabout theimportance ofnature andhow toprotect it.Only wheneveryone
8.their partcanwehope to
9.a sustainablefuture.In conclusion,nurturing natureis
10.for ourfuture.Lets takeaction now.
1.A.resource B.enemy C.problem D.trouble
2.A.protecting B.destroying C.saving D.loving
3.A.opportunities B.challenges C.advantages D.benefits
4.A.improve B.help C.harm D.change
5.A.change B.keep C.maintain D.develop
6.A.respecting B.caring C.harming D.loving
7.A.Education B.Pollution C.Deforestation D.Hunting
8.A.plays B.takes C.does D.makes
9.A.create B.break C.destroy D.damage
10.A.unnecessary B.important C.useless D.harmful
七、语法填空Nature
1.be anessential partof ourlives.We dependon itfor variousresources.However,human activities
2.cause greatdamage tonature in recent years.Deforestation
3.reduce thehabitatsofmanyanimals.Pollution
4.make theair,water,and soildirty.These problemsare gettingmore andmore serious.
5.protect nature,we needto takeimmediate action.We shouldplant moretrees,recyclewaste,and useless plastic.It isalso necessary
6.educate peopleabout environmentalprotection.Only whenpeople
7.be awareoftheimportanceofnature willthey take steps
8.protectit.In addition,governments andorganizations shouldplay
9.role inmaking andenforcingenvironmental laws.
10.hopeful,we cancreate abetter environmentfor ourselvesandfuture generations.参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.awareness
2.government
5.plant
6.ecological
7.recycle
8.situation
9.balance
10.concentration
二、词性转换
1.awareness
2.government
3.destruction；
4.sustainable sustainability
5.planter
6.ecological
7.reduction
8.species
9.biological
10.cyclist
三、重点短语
1.care about
2.lead to
3.take measuresto dosth.
4.a largenumberof/a greatdeal of
5.have animpacton
6.participate in
7.in termsof
8.cooperate with
9.regard...as
10.be basedon
11.apart from
12.make themost of
13.on theway
14.have faithin
15.come true
16.play arole in
17.be responsiblefor
18.compared with
19.a varietyof/various kindsof
20.make useof
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.polluting
2.Planting
5.recycling
6.seeing
7.to becompleted
8.concerned
9.learning
10.Realizing
五、阅读理解答案及解析根据第——段LB,“The rainforestalso playsa crucialrole inregulatingtheglobal可知选climate.Bo从第二段.”可知选
2.B,“Defbrestation isone ofthe mainproblems B由第三段
3.B,“Many rarespecies intherainforestare beinghuntedandfishedillegally,可知选which hasled toa sharpdeclineintheir populations.”Bo根据第四段
4.C,“They arepromoting sustainabledevelopment,strengthening law可知选enforcement,and raisingpublicawareness.”Co文章最后强调每个人都应保护雨林，、、选项与文意不符，选
5.C,A BD C
六、完形填空答案及解析自然是我们珍贵的资源，“资源”，选
1.A,resource A我们正以惊人的速度破坏自然，“破坏”，选
2.B,destroying B这些是我们面临的挑战，“挑战”，选
3.B,challenges B这些问题危害环境，“危害”，选
4.C,harm C我们需要改变对自然的态度，“改变”，选
5.A,change A我们不应伤害自然，“伤害”,选
6.C,harming C教育也很重要，教育”,选
7.A,Education A每个人尽自己的一份力，“尽自己的一份力”，选
8.C,do onespartCo我们才能创造可持续的未来，“创造”，选
9.A,create A保护自然对我们的未来很重要，俨重要的、选
10.8,importan B
七、语法填空答案及解析主语是用
1.is,Nature,is是现在完成时标志，用
2.have caused,inrecentyears havecausedo动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式
3.reduces,是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式
4.makes,pollution用动词不定式表目的
5.To protect,是固定句型
6.to educate,It is+adj.+to dosth,是复数，用
7.are,people are采取措施做某事”
8.toprotect,takestepsto dosth.”
10.Hopefully,。
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