英语语法长难句精讲精练

一、第二大类第一种,The trendthat Mr.Mcwhorter documents is unmistakable.2005text4The messagethe averagewesterner issurrounded with are notreligious butcommercial,and foreverhappy.2006text4Drugs thataffect thecentral nervoussystem andalter perception,mood andbehavior areknownaspsychoactivesubstances.1997text3Most of the changes that companiesmake areintended tokeep themprofitable.1998text2Those whoarent huntingfor jobsmay findsearch agentsworthwhile.2004text1Visitors whofail to“translate“cultural meaningsproperly oftendraw wrongconclusions.1997text2The debatewhich is about how to saveEuro—s singlecurrency fromdisintegration isstuck.2011二text4One of the reasonswhy theappointment cameas sucha surpriseis thatGilbert iscomparatively littleknown.2011text1

二、第二大类第二种A teamof researchersworking togetherin thelaboratory wouldsubmit the results of their researchto ajournal.The relationof languageand mindhas interestedphilosophers formany centuries.2004TranslationConsumers passionateabout aproduct maycreateearned^^media bywillingly promotingit tofriends.2011text3Such observationsreported byvisitors to the USare notuncommon.1997text2One of the easiestways tosegment amarket is to magnilygender differences.2012二text2

三、第二大类第三种We stillhave theimaginative capacityto riseabove temptation and reversethe high-speed trend.2013-text3We unconsciouslyassociate fastfood withspeed andimpatience.2013二text3Girls attractionto pinkmay seemunavoidable,somehow encodedin theirDNA.2012二text2All thiscould changethe traditionalform of the peer-review process.2008text2The officialstatistics aremildly discouraging.1998text2Every justicerightly rejectedthis remarkableclaim.2013text4Most peopleseem tohave morebad dreamsearly in the night.2005text3History andnews becomeconfused,and ones impressionstend to be amixture ofskepticism andoptimism.2006TranslationWhile stillcatching-up tomen insome spheresof modernlife,women appiartobeway aheadin at least oneundesirablecategory.2008text1Researchers seekingknowledge of theresultswould have to subscribeto thejournal.2008text2There is one pointI feelI oughttouchon.1995text1四\第二大类第四种,Intellect,according toHofstadter,is differentfrom nativeintelligence.2004text4Sapir9s pupil,Benjamin LeeWhorf,continued thestudy ofAmerican Indianlanguages.Each setof circumstances,however bad,offers aunique opportunity for growth.2011TranslationIntelligence,it tumsout,is ahigh-priced option.2009完形That group---------the NationalBioethics AdvisoryCommission NBAC-----------------has beenworkingfeverishly toput itswisdom onpaper.第四节第三大类长难句主调…,•••

一、第三大类第一种,That isno longera problem,because thereare fewersharks aroundnow.2006text3It was a reallybad move,because thatsnot mypassion.2010二TranslationIt isalso becauseof theadvances inboth globalizationand the information technologyrevolution,which aremore】apidly thanever replacinglabor withmachines orforeign workers.2013二text1One manhad beenparticularly talkative,frequently offeringideas andanecdotes,while hiswife hadbeen sittingsilentlybeside himon thecouch.2010二text2The worlds threetop centralbankers areall closeto thetop of the alphabet,even ifone of them leallyuses Japanesechaiacters.2004text2Many saythey remainoptimistic aboutthe economys long-term prospects,even asthey dosome modestbelt-tightening.2004text3Open-source spyingdoes haveits risks,since itcan bedifficult totell goodinformation frombad.2003text1Scientists need to respondforcefully to animal rightsadvocates,whose argumentsare confusingthe publicandthereby thieateningadvances inhealth knowledgeand care.2003text2The newarrival issuddenly pushedaside by a man in a white coat,who rushesto thehead of the line.2002text1The oilprice wasgiven anotherpush upthis week,when Iraqsuspended oilexports.2002text3We mustspeed upour literaturetoo,if wewant tointerpret modemstress.2005text4The outbreakcame toglobal noticein lateApril,2009,when Mexicanauthorities notedac二完形unusually largenumber ofhospitalizations anddeaths amonghealthy adults.2010二,第三大类第二种，It takesa whileto judgecomplex aspectsof personality,like neuroticismoopen-mindedness.2013二text3The newland wascarved into13states,including threeslave states.2008text4Most peopleseem tohave morebad dreamsearly in the night,progressing towardhappier onesbefore awakening.2005text3Only

24.5percent ofJapanese studentswere fullysatisfied withschool life,compared with

67.2percent ofstudentsintheUnited States.2000text4Skin moisturizersare advertisedas partof morningbeauty rituals,slipped inbetween hairbrushing andputting onmakeup.2010二text3Science andtechnology wouldcure all the illsof humanity,leading tolives offulfilment andopportunityfor all.2013text3

三、第三大类第三种；President Bushcampaigned to move SocialSecurity toa saving-account model,with retireestrading muchor alloftheir guaianteedpayments forpayments dependingon investmentreturns.2007text3Railroads continueto borrowbillions toacquire one another,with WallStreet cheeringthem on.2003text3

四、第三大类第四种,That compulsionhas resultedin robotics,thn scienceof conferringvarious humancapabilities onmachines.2002text2Lawyer GantRedmon stumbledacross CareerBuilder,a iobdatabase onthe Intemet.2004text1The corporationbought Vermonts onlynuclear powerplant,an agingreactor inVernon.2012text2

五、第三大类第五种，Leaders targetbiomedical researchbecause itdepends onpublic fundingTeachersneedtobe awareofthe emotional,intellectual,and physicalchangesthat young adults experience.2003完形Dullness andloneliness werecommon problemsofthefamilies whogenerally liveddistant fromoneanother.1997text2The United States canlook backon fiveyears ofsolid growthwhile Japanhas becastruggling.2000text1You caninsure yourselfagainst therisk ofunemployment andreceive unconditionalpayments ifthe disasterhappens.2014text1The US$3-million FundamentalPhysics Prizeis indeedan interestingexperiment,as AlexanderPolyakov saidwhenhe acceptedthis yearsaward inMarch.2014text3The researchersmapped notonly thecity svast andornate ceremonialareas,but alsohundreds ofsimpler apartmentcomplexeswhere commonpeople lived.2014New ReadingThatsonereason whywe havelaunched Arc.2013text3I haveno ideawhether Gilbert isagreat conductoror evena goodone.2011text1

六、第三大类第六种The latestrevolution isn,t simplya matterof gentlemenreading othergentlemen se-mail.2003text1This“disposable^^work forceis the most importanttrend inAmerican business.1997完形The phenomenonprovides away forcompanies toremain globallycompetitive.1997完形The winnerwas atiny Virginiacompany calledOpen SourceSolutions.2003text1第五节第一大类和第二大类的结合,主谓一Technically,any substanceother[han foodthat altersour bodilyor mentalfunctioning isa drug.1997text3While traditionalpaid mediastill playa majorrole,companies todaycan exploitmany alternativeforms ofmedia.2011text3Unfortunately,these critics,like NevillsCardus,are virtuallyforgotten.2010text1第六节第一大类和第三大类的结合，主甯…・・_Earlier thisyear thecountry5s DefenceAdvanced ResearchProjects Agencyannounced plansto payBoeing toinvestigateformation flight,though theprogramme has yet tobegin.2010二New ReadingIna directdemocracy,citizens taketurns governingthemselves,rather thanelecting representativesto governforihem.2010二text4Feeling thieatened,companies respondedby writingever-longe〉warning labels,trying toanticipate everypossibleaccident.刖三本课程将解决一直以来令广大考生困惑的问题英语语法语法,顾名思义，就是语言的法律就像置球、竞走等任何人臭活动都有其规则一样，英语这门语言有一餐套系统的、成文的规则！人们都知道，要学好英语，必须学好语法语法是语言的框架，就像是区体或建筑I物的骨架、框架的门）ramma s,like theskeleton ina bodyorabuilding,the boneof alanguage.语法掌握的不好，无论阅读、写作、翻译，还是听说，都很难优秀，甚至会一塌糊涂不幸的是，我们的英语语法教学，非常反人性，从我们一开始学英语，就开始教语法，一直在死抠枯燥的语法教条，但太多人还是语法不行，这很打击人的英语学习兴趣，甚至让人们惧怕英语本课程彻底摒弃传统语法教学模式，突破了专业术语多、教条主义严重，实用性小”的困局，完全贯彻实用性，让同学们用一周学好英语语法长难句，彻底过语法关，终生不再有语法困惑，让阅读猛、写作猛，成为了可能！而这恰恰是每个学英语的人，尤其是每个要参加英语考试的人们最需要的！本课程提倡不要看厚厚的理论性语法书，我们学语法的目的是应用，或者考试，而不是成为语法理论家多看多读多用本书上的例句，并通过在做真题的过程中反复屡」，I举一反三，就能真正掌握语法给我一周时间，让你精通英语语法长难句！商志年月日北京2023120第七节第二大类和第三大类的结合The winner,by alarge margin,was atiny Virginiacompany calledOner SourceSolutions,whose clearadvantagewas itsmaster/oftheelectronic world.2003text1Anyone whodocs nothavetosell iskeeping away,waiting forconfidence toreturn.2010二text1Studies datingback tothe1930s indicatethat laughterrelaxes muscles,decreasing muscleton〉for upto45minutesafter thelaugh diesdown.2011完形第八节第

一、

二、三大类的结合If ambitionistobe wellregaided,the rewardsof ambition・・wealth,distinction,control overones destiny・・must bedeemed worthyofthesacrifices madeOK ambitionsbehalf.2000text5For example,they mayencourage researchin variousways,including thesetting upof theirown researchcenters.2000TranslationIn fact,the wayconsumers nowapproach thvprocess ofmaking purchasedecisions meansthat marketing5simpact stemsfrom abroad rangeof factorsbeyond conventionalpaid media.2011text3第二章名词性从句主语从句That theseas arebeing overfishedhas beenknown foryears.2006text3What theyfound,in attemptingto modelthought,is that the humanbrain sroughly onehundred billionnerve cellsaremuch moretalented--and humanperception farmore complicated--than previouslyimagined.2002text2However,whether sucha senseof fairnessevolved independentlyin capuchins and humans,or whethe】it stemsfromthe commonancestor thatthe specieshad35million yearsago,is,asyet,an unanswered question.In thosefar-off days,it wastaken forgranted thatthe criticsof majorpapass wouldwrite indetail andat lengthaboutthe eventsthey covered.2010text1宾语从句I coveredmy exitby claimingI wantedto spendmore timewith myfamily”.2001text5He saysmedical licensingboards“must makeit clear...that painfuldeaths arepresumptively onesthat areincompetentlymanaged andshould resultin licensesuspension.”2002text4In1995the CIAheld acontest tosee whocould compilethemostdata aboutBurundi.2003text1表语从句One morereason notto losesleep overthe risein oilprices is that,unlike therises inthe1970s,it hasnot occurredagainstthe backgroundof generalcommodity-price inflationand globalexcess demand.2003text3The coreof hersuccessful defencewas thatshe knewnothing.2015text4同位语从句Online culturethinks highlyofthenotion thattheinformationflowing ontothe screencomes thereby specificrequest.1999text2In theirrecent work,however,some researchershave comeup with the findingthat influentialshave farless impaclonsocial epidemicsthan isgenerally supposed.2010text3第三章定语从句There existsa socialand culturaldisconnect betweenjournalists andtheir readers,which helpsexplain whythe“standard templatesofthe newsroom seemalien tomany readers.2001ext3Instead,the newhabits wedeliberately ingraininto ourselvescreate parallelpathways thatcan bypassthose oldroads.2009text1Do youremember allthose yearswhen scientistsargued thatsmoking wouldkill usbut thedoubters insistedthat wedidn[know for sure2005text2第四章状语从句It9saninteractive featurethat letsvisitors keyin jobcriteria suchas location,title,and salary,then E-mails themwhena matchingposition isposted inthe database.2004text1Because ou】conscious mindis occupiedwith dailylife we dont alwaysthink aboutthe emotionalsignificance ofthedays events--until,it appears,we beginto dream.Everyone isvery peaceful,polite andfriendly until,waiting ina linefor lunch,the newarrival issuddenly pushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,who rushestothehead ofthe line,grabs hisfood andstomps overtoatable byhimself.2002text1第五章特殊结构插入成分倒装省略比较结构否定结构陈述句以外的句式第一章大类小种长难句精讲314第一节英语句子的基本要豫掌握主干…一主语和谓语

一、领.名词组1Reform has been stronglyopposed.2012text4Ellen Marramquit adecade ago.2011text2Dr.Yehuda notesanother differencebetween thesexes.2008text1Bankers havebeen blamingthemselves fortheir troublesin public.2010text4Men goto warand areexposed toits stress.2008text1Alvarez9sexperiencedemonstrates theimportance offinding waysto dealwith stress.2008text1Aimlessness hashardly beentypical ofthe postwarJapan.2000text4The outbreakcame toglobal noticein lateJanuary.2010二完形The CongressoftheUnitedStatespassed theJury Selectionand ServiceAct.2010二text4A“southern^^camp wantssomething different.2010二text4Growing bodiesneed movementand exercise.2003完形That kindof electronicspying hasbeen goingon fordecades.2003text

1.代询的2We aimtobeobjective.2012text3I struggleda lotto getthe collegedegree.2008text1It doesntwork verywell forvery long.2012text1Not everyonewill agreewiththeauthorspolicy ideas.2014二text1This turnedshopping intoa publicact.2006text1Some ofthem areeven surprisedto finda theatrein Stratford.2006text2One canexercise consciouscontrol overrecurring baddreams.2005text3Many ofits predictionsare availableonline atwww.straitford.com.2003text1That isless thanone quarteroftheincome lossin1974or

1980.2002text3Who isgoing topay forthe restofthebills2003text3Such searchescan takeyears.2014New ReadingTheirswasaserious business.2010text1All ofthis causeda crisisof confidence.2000text

13.不定式词组To smilemay helpto showthatyouare makinga light-heart remark.2002text1To makea passingremark aboutthe inediblecanteen foodwill be appropriate.2002text1To keeppouring fumesinto theair untilwe knowforsureis ok.2005text2To drawon ourexperience fromthe pastis crucial.2013text3To readthese roundaccounts todayis painful.2010TranslationTo takesuch giftswith gratitudeand graceis wise.2014text3To staywhere youare issafer.2011text

24.动名词词组Finding waysto helpthis growinghomeless populationhas becomeincreasingly difficult.2006完形Losing ajob ishurting.2014text1Reforming the system wouldhelp bothlawyers andtheir customers.2014text2Owning slaveswas like“having alarge bankaccount”.2008text4Playing videogames encouragesimmediate content.2007New ReadingBlamingthe permissive1960sis nothing new.2005text4Being aman has always beendangerous.2000text

25.it形式主语It wouldbeashame toraise pricestoo much.2006text2It haslong beenknown thata taxifirm calledAAAA Carshasabig advantage.2004text2It tookBeaumont decadesto perfecther craft.2013text1It isnot yet clear howadvertisers will respond.2013text2It wasproposed thatthesystembe changed.2013New ReadingItdidnt matterwhat wasdone inthe experiment.2010完形

6.从句That theAmerican intellectualis rejectedin historyis true.2006TranslationWhat motivatedhim washis zealforfundamental fairness”.2014text1Why theappointment cameas sucha surpriseisthatGilbertiscomparatively littleknown.2011text1What isneeded isa technologyof behavior.2002translationHow advertiserswillrespondisnotyetclear.2013text2What isodd isthat they have perhapsmost benefitedfrom ambition.2000text5Whether sucha senseof fairnessevolved independentlyin monkeysand humansis anunansweredquestion.2005text I

7.the+形容词The joblessarrive atthe job-centre witha CV.2014text1The mostthoroughly studiedinthehistory ofthenewworld arethe ministersand politicalleaders of17th-centuryNew England.2009text4The formerhasbeenput downto socialeffects.2008完形The alphabeticallyadvantaged atthe tomemay thinktheyhavehad alucky escape.2004text2m

二、The evidencehad tobe economic.2010translationThey areentitled tocontinuance.2010translationOutside directorsare supposedto serveas advisors,yet lessbiased,onafirm board.2011二text1Newspapers arebecoming morebalanced businesses.2011二text2■■■The ideaseems promising.2012text1■■■The editorwould acceptthe paperfor publicationor declineit.2008text2Wild BillDonovan wouldhave lovedthe internet.2003text1Journalistic tasteshad changedlong beforehis death.2010text1第二节第一大类长难句__________________________,主■

一、第一大类第一种---------------主・••When onemonkey washanded agrape,the seconddid notaccept amere pieceof cucumber.2005Text1Because ou】conscious mindis occupiedwith dailylife,wedonot alwaysthink abouttheemotionalsignificanceof theday5s events.2005Text3If wea】e evergoing toprotect theatmospheie,it iscrucial thatthose newplants beenvironmentally sound.2005Text2Although thisis aninteresting issue,it hasnothing todo withthe thesis.2008New ReadingSincemuch ofthe variationis dueto genes,one moreagent ofevolution hasgone.2000text2After aseries ofmergers iscompleted,just fourrailroads willcontrol wellover90percent ofallthefreight movedbymajor railcarriers.2003Text3Unless bankscarry toxicassets atprices thatattract buyers,reviving thebanking systemwill bedifficult.2010text4Even ifthe governmentknew howtomoveagainst InternetGambling,what wouldbe itsgrounds fordoing so2006New ReadingWhilewe knowhowtotell arobot tohandle aspecific error,we cannotyet giveit enough“common sense“toreliably interactwithadynamic world.2002text2While producinglarge quantitiesof CO2,these companiesemit agreat dealof heat.2011二TranslationAfter hooked,a lotof fishwere lostto sharks.2006text3As companiescontinue theirattempts atpersonalized medicine,the courtswill remainrather busy.2012二text3As productivitygrows,the world5s wealthincreases.2001text4As soonas[hat reportruns，we willsuddenly get500new Internetsign-ups fromUkraine.2003text1Everywhere yougo inAmerica,you heartales ofcorporate revival.1998text2Howeve】amazed ourdescendants maybe athow fa】from Utopiawe were,they willlook justlike us.2000text2When onemonkey washanded agrape,the seconddid notaccept amere pieceof cucumber.2005Text1

二、第一大类第二钟_________________________________主0Depending onwhom youare addressing,the problemswill bedifferent.2002text1Looking around,I despairedatthesingular lackof imaginationabout girls livesand interests.2012~text2Rather thanconcluding thatchildren makeparents eitherhappy ormiserable,Senior suggestswe needto redefinehappiness.2011text4Besides generatingincome,the presenceof othermarketers makethe siteseem objective.2011text3Hlustiated withan entertainingarray ofexamples fromboth highand lowculture,the trendthat Mr.Whorterdocuments isunmistakable.2005text4To accuratelytell whetheisomeone issociable,we needatleasta minute.2013二text3At theend ofadolescence,the brainshuts downhalf ofthat capacity.2009text1With orwithout permission,they straddlelaws,jurisdictions andidentities withease.2013二text2For onething,the Southcould notafford topart withits slaves.2008text4After severaldecades,the samedata weresubjected toeconometric analysis.2010完形In hisautobiogiaphy,Darwin himselfspeaks ofhis intellectualpowers withextraordinary modesty.2008

三、第一大类第三种:__________________________,主甯TranslationWith displaybecoming sharperand storagecapacity incieasing,computers becamesmaller andmore powerful.2002完形With thecountry enteringa recession,the USworkforce wasderided aspoorly educated.2009text3With therisks obviousand growing,a sensibleand carefulpeople wouldtake outan insurancepolicy now.2005text2。