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高中英语人教版选择性必修二习题2019Unit5First Aid
一、单词拼写毒药
1.The in the watermade thefish die.覆盖
2.Use a clean clothto the wound.救护车
3.The arrivedat thescene quickly.知识
4.He has a lotof aboutfirst aid.箱
5.We shouldalways keepa first-aid at home.
6.If someonehasanosebleed,tell them to leantheirhead向前・涂抹
7.She some ointment on the burn.压力
8.The on thewoundhelped stop the bleeding.确保
9.that the patient isbreathing properly.受害者
10.The ofthe accidentwas takento the hospital.
二、词性转化伤害；损伤
1.injure v.f n.安全；安全性
2.safe adj.f n.各种各样的
3.vary v.f adj.表演；执行；表现
4.perform v.f n.知识；学问
5.know v.f n.反应；回］应
6.respond v.f n.活动；行动
7.active adj.-n.能力；才能
8.able adj.f n.加强；增强
9.strong adj.f v.医学的；医疗的
10.medicine n.f adj.
三、选词填空从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空cover,pressure,faint,victim,knowledge,ambulance,injure,vary,perform,ensure
1.The footballplayer gotduring thematch.
2.There areways to deal with a burn.
3.The doctorwill an operation onthepatient.
4.The offirst aidis veryuseful indaily life.
5.Apply someto thecut tostopthebleeding.
6.The wassent to the hospitalin time.
7.Make suretothewound witha cleanbandage.
8.She feltso tiredthat shealmost.
9.The arrivedfive minutesafter theaccident.
10.We mustthat allthe doorsare lockedbefore leaving.
四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项First aidfor burnsis veryimportant.Burns canbe causedby fire,hot liquids,electricity andchemicals.1The firststep isto cool the burn.Run coolnot coldwater overthe burnfor atleast10-15minutes.2This helpsto reducethe pain and stopthe burningprocess.Next,remove anyclothes orjewelry nearthe burn.But becareful notto pullon anythingthat isstuckto the burn.3Then,cover the burn.Use aclean,non-fluffy clothor asterile dressing.4This helpstoprevent infection.Finally,seek medicalhelp.If the burn issevere,or ifit coversa largearea ofthe body,call anambulanceimmediately.5Even forsmall burns,its agood ideato seea doctorto makesurethere areno complications.A.This willhelp to cooltheskin andrelieve thepain.B.Different typesof burnsrequire differenttreatments.C.Do notuse cottonwool orfluffy materials.D.Here arethe stepstodeal with burns.E.For minor burns,you cantreat themathome.F.You canuse icetocoolthe burnquickly.G.Removing theseitems canprevent further damage.
五、阅读理解-川One day,while Tomwas cookingin the kitchen,he accidentallysp edboiling wateron his arm.Helet outa cryof pain.His motherheard thenoise andrushed intothe kitchen.His motherquickly turnedonthetap andheld Tomsarm underthe coolrunning waterfor about15minutes.Then shecarefully removedhis shirt sleeve thatwas neartheburn.After that,she coveredtheburn withacleancloth.Finally,she tookTom tothe hospital.At thehospital,the doctorexamined theburn andsaid itwas aminorburn.He gaveTom someointmentand toldhim tokeep theburn clean.Thanks tohis mothersquick first-aid measures,Toms burnhealed quickly.
1.What happenedto TominthekitchenA.He cuthis finger.B.He burnedhis armwith boilingwater.C.He felldown.D.He brokea plate.
2.What wasthe firstthing Toms mother didA.She removedhis shirtsleeve.B.She coveredtheburnwithacloth.C.She tookhim tothehospital.D.She heldhisarmunder coolrunning water.
3.Why didTomsmotherremove hisshirt sleeveA.Because shewanted tosee theburn clearly.B.To preventfurtherdamage.C.Because theshirtsleevewas dirty.D.She wantedto putsomeointmentontheburn.
4.What didthe doctordoA.He justtold Tomto gohome.B.He gaveTom some medicine andadvice.C.He bandagedtheburn.D.He performedanoperationon Tom.
5.What canwe learnfrom thisstoryA.Cooking isdangerous.B.We shouldalways becareful inthekitchen.C.First-aid knowledgeis helpful.D.Mothers arealways goodat first aid.
（二）First aidis notonly abouttreating physicalinjuries.It alsoincludes dealingwith mentalhealthemergencies.For example,when someoneis ina stateof panicor shock,firstaidproviders needtostay calmand offercomfort.Talking tothe personina calm voicecan help them relax.Asking simplequestions likeWhats yournameor Wheredo youlive1can alsohelp bring them backto reality.If the person is（过度换气）,hyperventilating youcan askthem to breathe slowly into a paper bag.In cases of sudden emotional breakdowns,listening tothe personsfeelings andconcerns isimportant.Sometimes,just beingthere andshowing that you carecan makea bigdifference.Its alsocrucialto knowwhen tocall forprofessional mentalhealth help.
6.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.First aidfor physicalinjuries.B.How todealwithhyperventilation.C.First aidfor mentalhealth emergencies.D.The importanceof stayingcalm inemergencies.
7.What canyou dowhen someoneis ina stateof panicA.Shout atthemtomake themcalm down.B.Talk tothem inacalmvoice.C.Give themsomemedicine.D.Just leavethem alone.
8.Why isasking simplequestions helpfulA.Because itcan makethepersonfeel important.B.It canhelptheperson relax.C.It canbringtheperson backto reality.D.It showsthatyoucare.
9.What shouldyou doif someoneis hyperventilatingA.Let thembreathe intoa plasticbag.B.Ask themtobreatheslowlyintoapaperbag.C.Make themrun toget moreoxygen.D.Give thema glassof water.
10.What isimportant incasesofsuddenemotionalbreakdownsA.Listening tothe personsfeelings.B.Telling theperson notto besad.C.Calling thepolice immediately.D.Offering themmoney.习题答案解析
一、单词拼写“毒药”，在句中作主语，水中的毒药导致鱼死亡
1.poison,“覆盖，用某物做某事，这里用动词原形
2.cover,use sth.to dosth.“救护车”，作主语，救护车快速到达现场
3.ambulance,“知识，不可数名词,很多知识
4.knowledge,a lotof knowledge“箱”,急救箱
5.kit,first-aid kit“向前”，向前倾
6.forward,lean...forward“涂抹，句子描述过去发生的动作，用过去式
7.apply,appliedo“压力，不可数名词，施加压力
8.pressure,apply pressure“确保，祈使句用动词原形开头
9.Ensure,“受害者”，作主语，事故的受害者被送往医院
10.victim,
二、词性转化动词“伤害”，名词形式是
1.injure injury形容词“安全的”，名词形式是
2.safe safety...。
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