2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题：七选五阅读2.5分02：模拟训练

届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题2023七选五阅读（分）模拟训练

2.502【模拟试题】1（•浙江强基联盟联考）2022Smartwatches andfitness trackershave gainedpopularity recently.These toolscan recordyourdaily steps,heart rates,etc.31If yes,it mightbe asign that youre addicted to your fitness tracker.32If youkeep settingunrealistic daily goals thatinvolve workingout fortoo long,and ifyoubegin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout,then youremost probablyaddictedto yourfitness tracker.Its astruggle toovercome theaddiction tofitnesstrackers.33For example,the numberin yoursmartwatch showinghow faryouve come can give you a sense of achievement.Of course,failing tomeet your dailygoalcan bediscouraging.You mightfocus on yourshortcomings rather than your progress.Another problemis thatyou might find yourself paying toomuchattention to the stepnumber ratherthan how your bodyfeels.34Therefore,if yourespending too much timelooking atyour smartwatch,limit yourdaily stepcountto acomfortable level.35For example,concentrating on your hobbiesor socializingwith friendscan beagreat way to keepyour mindon otherthings.A.Dont overuseyour smartwatch.B.It doesntconvey whatyoure reallyfeeling.C.After all,reaching adaily stepcount canbe soappealing.D.How canyou tellwhether youre addictedto yourfitness trackerE.Actually,this addiction to stepcount canbe risky,mentally andphysically.F.However,do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too oftenG.Besides,you canfind otherthings todo thatdont involvechecking yourfitness tracker.（卷轴）.even tracethe originsto SongDynasty scrolls（期刊）Using newlyimported printingtechniques,publishers beganreleasing periodicalsthatcontained stories and illustrations.38There werevarious regionalnames,such asbook oflittle people”.Some of these storieswere textaccompanied byimages whileothers usedspeech bubblesor textinsertedinto theimage.The mostpopular seriesfrom themagazines werereprinted inpalm-sizepaperbacks,and beforelong rentalshops sprangup in alleyways throughoutthe city.39（多卷的）Many of these earlycomics weremulti-volume adaptationsof martialarts epicsor folktalessuch asthe classicalChinese novel,Journey tothe West.40Adaptations offoreign-works fromEuropeand theUnited Stateswere alsoproduced.In the1980s,new publicationscame tohave awiderrange ofgoals thatincluded intellectualdevelopment andeducation inscience andculture foryoungpeople.A.Their historyreaches backmuch farther.B.Most people couldnt affordto rentone toread.C.For afew coins,readers couldsit downand read.D.Others wereadapted fromtheater showsor popularfilms suchas KingKong.E.But thiswas notthe casefor muchof the20th century.F.But peoplecould alsoenjoy foreignmovie storieson lianhuanhua.（）G.They namedthese workslianhuarzhud linkedimages.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国连环画的历史及发展语境创设基于人与社会，关注文学、艺术与历史、社会与文化核心价值在于增强学生的文化自信，培养弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识【解析】考查上下文逻辑上文指出在中国普遍流行的是模仿日本式漫画，下文说中国连环画曾

36.E经的辉煌，故用转折根据上下文时间线可知，本句讨论连环画的历史故项逻辑正确

37.A A由下文可知，本题讨论连环画的命名同时项

38.G“There werevarious regionalnames.G中也呼应上句主语They”publisherso上句提到连环画租赁行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可以体现出民众对连环画的热爱，故项符

39.C C合语境，干扰项说民众租不起书读，错误B本段讲述连环画对文化传播的作用，连环画有很多种类上句是很多早期的多卷漫画是

40.D武术史诗或民间传说，例如中国古典小说《西游记》下一句应该填与之对应的其他漫画的来源，故选项（也有的改编自戏曲表演或流行电影，例如《金刚》）D【模拟试题】6（.山东济南二模）2022“A shipin harboris safe,but that is notwhat shipsare builtfor,said JohnA.Shedd,an early20thcentury authonThroughout*the Covid-19,weve allbecome usedto assessingrisk innew ways.WeVecome tounderstand,though wecan neverget ridof riskaltogether,we havegreat powerto makechoicesboth largeand smallto protectourselves.16It stopsus fromstepping outside of ourcomfort zones andtrying newthings.一Developmental psychologiststalk aboutpositive risks”socially acceptablerisks that our livescanbenefit from.17But whatabout these,who.develop into adultsResearchers havefound thathappinessfor olderadults isbeing ableto choosehow theyspend theirtime,including waysthat areadventurous,new andeven-like hikingor otheroutdoor activities——mildly risky.One guideto positive risk managementlists waysthat peoplecan make sure theirrisks areon thesafbsideofrisk range.For example,to ensurea successfulbike ride,you shouldin advanceequipyourself with a fully-charged cellphone anda fullwater bottle.18Or ifyou are,concerned aboutyour.physical capacity,consult acertified traineror medicalprofessional beforedeparture.19This meansadapting tochanging situations.In responsetothedeadly virus,people chooseto step（接种疫苗）back intonormal lifeonly afterthey arevaccinated Inthis way,peoplecould be confidentthatthe riskis tolerable.Nobody wantsto beneedlessly risky.But usingour newly-acquiredrisk assessmenttools,we canonceagain learnand growin ourlives.20A.Take risksin apositive way.B.But theself-protective mindstate carriesits ownrisk.C.Overall happinessis onebenefit ofpositiverisk-taking.D.Remember totell oneof yourfriends orfamily yourdestination.E.Besides taking preventive steps,flexible thinkingis alsoencouraged.F.Like aship sailingaway fromits harbor,thatiswhat wewere built10do.G.For teenagers,this meansrisks likerunning formonitor ortrying out for ateam.【答案】16-20BGDEF【导语】本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己，但也要进行适当的积极冒险，尝试新事物的想法，并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施，整体文章词汇、语法难度不大，属于比较简单的七选五【解析】第题根据前面讲述了因为疫情我们都变得习惯用新方式评估风险，我们开始意识到我们16B有很大的能力进行大大小小的选择来保护自己,而空格后却表明这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物可知，选才能符合前后的转折，指代中的自我保护的心态，但是自我保护的心态B itB也有自己的风险第题根据空格前表明发展心理学家讲述了积极风险的定义，空格后却表示但已经长大成17G人的大人呢可知，所填句子应该是承接前一句讲述的青少年（发展心理学本身的主要内容就是儿童期，包括青少年的心理发展），因此选对于青少年这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个G,团体这样的风险，指代前面的然后空格后再转折讲述成年人的幸福也包括冒this positiverisks,险第题根据此处语境是想要进行一次成功的自行车骑行要提前准备好满电的手机，装满水18D的水瓶可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，因此选记得告诉你D,的一位家人或朋友你的目的地第题根据空格后表示这表明适应变化的情形后面举例表明，面对致死的病毒，人们选19E择在接种疫苗后回到日常生活可知，这里选才符合后文，指代中的除E thisE flexiblethinking,了采取预防措施，灵活变通的想法也值得提倡的也照应上文为E besidestakingpreventivesteps了顺利完成自行车骑行采取的措施第题文章开头就用船比喻人，表明尽管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的,来鼓20F励人们进行适当的冒险在中间讲述了适当冒险的好处，定义和相应措施后，最后一段选最F合适，既符合该段落再次倡导使用新的风险评估工具，也符合前文对积极冒险的倡议，就像离开港口的船一样，我们的人生也该那样（合理冒险）【答案】

31.F

32.D

33.C

34.E

35.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上所带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议【解析】题详解】上文（这些工具可以记录你[31“These toolscan recordyourdailysteps,heart rates,etc.每天的步数、心率等广可知，这些工具有它独特的功能，即可以让你在运动后查看步数和心跳数；根据下文（如果是，那可能If yes,it mightbe asign thatyoure addictedto yourfitness tracker.是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象）“可知，这是对一个疑问句提问后的回答；选项F6tHowever,do（然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地youfindyourselfchecking yourstepsandheartratestoooften查看自己的步数和心率？厂是一个疑问句，承接了上文所说的在运动后可以查看步数和心跳，并强调了如果是过于频繁查看，则就会出现下文所回答的上瘾的情况,故符合题意，故选F F项题详解】根据下文[32“If youkeep settingunrealistic dailygoals thatinvolve workingoutfortoo long,and ifyou begintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiesto maketimefor yourworkout,then youremost（如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时probably addictedto yourfitness tracker.间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了）”可知，本段是在讲述对健身追踪器上瘾的种种迹象；空处位于段首，推知空处在提问如何判读自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾；选项D“How canyou tellwhether you9readdictedtoyourfitness tracker（你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？广正是对如何判断你是否对健身追踪器上瘾作出的提问，引出下文的回答，符合题意故选项D题详解】上文.（克服对健身追踪器[33Its astruggle toovercome theaddictiontoEtnesstrackers的依赖是一场斗争）”可知，克服是有难度的；根据下文“For example,the numberin yoursmart（例如，智能手表上显示watch showinghow faryoif vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感广可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关；选项C“It doesntconvey whatyou9re reallyfeeling.（毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的）验证了上文所说的克服起来有困难，是因为有吸引力，也引出了下文所说的具体为什么会有吸引力，即看到自己已经走多远的数字后对你有吸引力，项符合题意，故选项C C题详解】根据上文[34You mightfocus onyour shortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblem isthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattention tothe stepnumber ratherthan how（你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关your bodyfeels.注步数，而不是你的身体感觉）”可知，此处提到过于关注步数大于自己身体的感觉；选项（事实上，这种对步数EActually,this addictionto stepcount canbe risky,mentally andphysically.的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的）”承接了上文所说的过于关注步数而忽略身体的感觉，并对上文所表述的现象进行更进一步的猜测，符合题意故选项E【题详解】根据下文35“For example,concentrating onyour hobbiesor socializingwith friendscan』例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是be agreat way to keepyour mindon otherthings让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法）可知，此处列举了与查看健身追踪器无关的事情以分散注意力由此推知，空处是提出寻找其他与查看健身追踪就无关的日常活动；选项GuBesides,.（此夕卜,你还可以找you canfind otherthings todo thatdont involvecheckingyourfitnesstracker到其他不需要查看健身追踪器的事情户正是提出要寻找其他不需要查看健身追踪器的活动，引出下文对这些活动列举故选项G【模拟试题】2（•浙江五校一模）2022Would youlike tobuild andlaunch your own rocketDo youlike inventingyour owngadgets31（互动的）If so,come andvisit ourfive floorsof interactiveexhibits.Find outabout theweather,aeroplanes andships,or discoverhow thecomputer developed.Theres somethingfor thewhole family—the youngestcan pushbrightly-lit buttonsand watchhow thingswork,while grandparentscan enjoyourclassic carsand planes.32The first,Dead Ringers,shows how the mobilephone hascreated ahuge global wasteproblem.Up to50million arethrown awayeach year;we showhow scientistsand charitiesare workingtogetherto stopthis andhow you can help.And inour50Year ofCartoon exhibition,you cancomebehind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.Then cometo our3D Cinema.Only12people haveever walkedon the Moons surfaceand nowyoucan be the next.33Or takepart inour cinemas3D wildlifeadventure.You willsearch forand seeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lions andleopards,closely butsafely.34Here youwill findeverything youneed tocarry outyour ownexperimentsalong with books and educational games.We canhardly waitfor yourarrival!35Visit ourwebsite atfor updateson events.Please note:some displaysuse flashinglights.No photographyor video-recording arepermitted insidethe museum.A.Would youlike tojoin usin thegamesB.Do you want tofind outhow thingsworkC.Why notvisit ourtwo currenttemporary exhibitionsD.Visitors areshown towalk on the Moon.E.Finally stopatourshop onthe wayout.F.You willeven feeltheMoondust flyinginto yourface!G.Opening hoursare10:00-6:00p.m.daily andentrance isfree.【答案】

31.B

32.C

33.F

34.E

35.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍【解析】题详解】根据上文（你喜欢自己发明小装置吗）”以[31“Do youlike inventingyour owngadgets及下文“If so,come andvisit ourfive floorsof interactiveexhibits.Find outabout theweather,（如果是这样的话,来参观我们五层aeroplanes andships,or discoverhowthecomputer developed.楼的互动展览吧了解天气、飞机和船只，或者探索计算机是如何发展的广可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让读者对展览产生兴趣项“你想知道它们是如B何工作的吗？”符合文意，承上启下故选项B【题详解】根据下文32The first,Dead Ringers,shows howthe mobilephone hascreated ahuge.（第一个，展览，展示了手机如何造成了一个巨大的全球垃globalwasteproblem Dead Ringers圾「可题）以及And inour50Year ofCartoon exhibition,you cancome behindthesceneswithus（在我彳门的展览andseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.50Year ofCartoon中，你可以和我们一起来到幕后，看看你最喜欢的卡通人物是如何创作出来的户可推知，本段主要介绍了与这样两个展览项”为什么不参观我们目前“DeadRingers”“50Year ofCartoon”C的两个临时展览呢？”符合文意，引出下文故选项C题详解】上文[33Only12people haveever walkedontheMoons surfaceand nowyoucanbethenext.（只有个人曾经在月球表面行走过，现在你可以成为下一个厂指出，参观展览可以让你有在12月球上行走的感觉项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到你的脸上!”承接上文,符合文意，F且项中的与上文一致故选项F“Moon”F【题详解】下文34“Here youwill findeverything youneed tocarry outyourownexperiments,along.（在这里，你可以找到进行自己实验所需一切，以及书籍和withbooksandeducationalgames教育游戏厂指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能买到参观者所需的东西，从而推知，此处应为一家商店项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下”符合文意，承接下文故选项E E【题详解】上文（我们迫不及待地等待您的至来）”说35“We canhardly waitforyourarrival!U明了科技馆对参观游客十分欢迎通过下文（请访问我们的网站）”以及“Visit ourwebsite“Please（请注意广可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆的网站以及在馆内的注意事项项“开放时间note G为每天晚上免费入场”介绍了科技馆的开放时间以及参观费用，符合段意故选10:00-6:00,项G【模拟试题】3（2022・合肥八中联考）Whenever wewatch ahorror movieand somethingscary happens,we mightclose oureyes andscream.16So whycan fearbe somuch funAccording toarecent studyconducted byresearchers atthe Universityof Pittsburghin theUS,watching horror movies canraise mood,unite people,and boost confidence.（鬼屋）In thestudy,262adults wereasked toenter ahaunted houseattraction.Inside,they weremet（场景）withaseries ofintense scenariosover thecourse of35minutes,and wereasked torecord theirfeelingsboth beforeand afterthe experience.At thesame time,the researchersalso monitoredtheir brain（多巴胺）,waves.17Thafs becausein thisintense condition,their brains released more dopamine achemicalwhich generatesa feelingof excitementthatcontinues aftertheir threathas passed.18Experiencing theattraction isjust likerunning a5-kilometer raceor tacklinga difficultclimbingwall,which meanspeople inscary situationsare morelikely to be uncertain and dependon一others for support.Humans aresocial andemotional beingsthey need each other in times of stress.19In addition,being scaredin asafe placecould bea goodwaytoboost confidence.Being afraidin asafe place evenwith peoplearound canserve asa confidenceboost.20A.We developfriendship withthosewe arewith whenwere inan excitedstate.B.It encourages them to believe in their strength tomake it through a scary situation.C.However,chances arethat wewill continueto watch and enjoythe movieanyway.D.So itmakes sensethat humanbodies haveevolved tomakesurethey feelclose tothose theyare withwhenafraid.E.Accordingtothe researchers,the participantswere morelikely tobe happierand lessanxious.F Thatmayexplain thereason whythrillers arepopular amongaudience.G.Whafs more,taking advantageof thesensation ofbeing scaredmay bringpeople together.【答案】

16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.B【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐情绪【解析】【题详解】根据上文16“Whenever wewatchahorrormovieand somethingscary happens,we might（每当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时,我们可能会闭上眼睛尖close oureyes andscream.叫）”和下文（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢？）”可知，So whycan fearbe somuch fun”本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继续观看和享受电影项C However,chances arethat we（然而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和will continueto watchand enjoythe movieanyway.享受这部电影）符合语境故选C题详解】本段介绍看恐怖电影可以改善心情空后[17Thats becausein thisintense condition,their（多巴月安），brainsreleasedmoredopaminea chemicalwhich generatesa feelingof excitementthat（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多continues aftertheir threathas passed.的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后产生兴奋感）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持续作用，所以本空表明在鬼屋的实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐，也不感到那么紧张了因此选项符合语境，故选E E【题详解】根据第二段18watching horrormovies canraise mood,unite people,and boostconfidence.（看恐怖电影可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心）”可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处根据空格后“Experiencing theattraction isjust likerunning a5-kilometer aceortackling adifficult climbingwall,which meanspeople inscary situationsare morelikely tobe uncertain（体验这种吸引力就像跑一场公里的比赛或攀爬一堵困难的攀and dependon othersforsupport.5岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到不确定，并依赖他人的支持）”可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，项G Whatsmore,taking advantageofthe（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可以让人们走sensation ofbeing scaredmay bringpeople together.到一起）符合语境故选G题详解】本段主题是看恐怖片团结本空前句一[19“Humans aresocial andemotional beingsthey（人类是社会性和情绪性的生物他们在有压力的时needeachotherintimesofstress.候需要彼此）”解释人类是有感情的群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，项中“人类进化，久而D久之我们的身体会令我们对身边之人产生亲近感，这点是有道理的”正好和前句意思连贯故选Do题详解】根据本段中[20In addition,being scaredinasafeplacecouldbea goodwaytoboost（此外，在一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是增强自信的好方法）”可知，本段介绍confidence.看恐怖电影的第三点益（提升信心）项boostconfidenceB Itencouragesthemtobelievein their（鼓励人们相信自己足够坚强能够克服恐怖环境）符strengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.合题意故选B【模拟试题】4（•湖南邵阳一模）2022How toOvercome JealousyEveryone feels a little jealous once ina while—maybe someonewas actingbetter thanyou,ormaybe yourbest friendhas beenhaving muchfun witha newcoworker.However,16they canactually causea conflict between you and the person youwant tobe closest to.To savethe relationshipand get some peaceof mind,take sometime tosort throughyour feelingsbeforeyou acton them.Admit howyoure feelingto yourselfbefore youdo anythingelse.If younotice youre feeling alittlejealous,take afew minutesto checkin with yourself Ifsperfectly normalto getjealous oncein awhile,so dontjudge yourfeelings—just letyourself acknowledgethats whatsgoing on.17Dont actonyour jealousy whileyoure upset18There9s nothingwrong withsimplyfeeling jealous-it happensto everyone,However,feeling jealousdoesnt meanyou havetowithdraw fromyour partner,or accusethem ofanything.If youcan observehowyou,refeelingwithoutacting onit,you mayactually feelyourjealousystarting todecrease.

19.Focus onyour positivequalities.Jealousy cansometimes berooted ininsecurityand lowself-esteem.However,its reallyimportant toremember thatyou reunique,with yourownspecial talents.When youcan embracethese,youll beless likelyto feeljealous orinsecure.Remember thatother peoplehave problems,too.

20.That cansometimes fueljealous feelings,because youmight feellike youwant whatthey have,or thatthey cancome andtakewhat youhave.Dont fallinto thattrap,though,——other peopleoften haveproblems thatyou neverknowabout,no matterwhat theirlife lookslike fromthe outside.A.if jealousthoughts becomereally disturbing.B.when you are alwaysjealous ofsomeone.C.Take sometime tocool offso youwont sayanything youllregret.D.It canbe reallyinviting tolook atother peopleand thinkthey havea perfectlife.E.Embrace yourselffor whoyouare.F.Reflect onthe rootof yourjealous feelings.G.Sometimes,just namingour emotionscan help us start to getsome control over them.【答案】

16.A

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法【解析】题详解】上文（每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）[16“Everyonefeelsalittlejealousonceinawhile“引出话题项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”,为下文jealous Athey canactually causea（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近conflictbetweenyouandthepersonyouwanttobeclosestto.的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件故选项A【题详角军】上文17“so don^judge yourfeelings—just letyourself acknowledgethats whatsgoing（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，on不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么与项G Sometimes,just namingour emotionscan（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）”helpusstarttogetsomecontroloverthem.意义一致故选项G题详解】上文（你难过的时候不要表现出你的[18Dont actonyourjealousy whileyoure upset嫉妒）”与项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系C可以引出选项的内容故选项C题详解】根据下文[19However,its reallyimportant toremember thatyou reunique,withyourownspecial talents.When youcan embracethese,youll beless likelyto feeljealous orinsecure.（然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己项“拥抱真实的自己:与其内容保持一致故选项E E题详解】根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文（这有[20“That cansometimes fueljealousfeelings时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词指代对象，项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，That D这真的很诱人“正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系故选项D【模拟试题】5（.山西晋中一模）2022Westerners usuallydont thinkof Chinaas havinga richtradition ofmaking comics,anddiscussions ofChinese comicsfocus onmanhua,\he Chinesecomics thatwere inspiredby Japanesemanga.It^true thatmost ofthe comicsbeing producednow aremanhua.36From theirbeginnings inthe1920s untiltheir popularitybottomed outinthe1990s,lianhuanhuav/ere someofthemost widelyreadliterature inthe country.Most ofthe lianhuanhuathat canstill befound inChina wereprinted inthe late1970sand1980s.37The lianhuanhuaindustry beganin Shanghaiduring the1920sand30s.Somescholars。