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2023-2024学隼第一学期朗初开学考武注意事项答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
1.题卡上的指定位置用铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑2B A选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.2B写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸
3.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交
4.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）4015230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DAConservationVolunteers forEndangered AnimalsOverviewThe program inAustralia ismeant for all thoseanimal loverswho want to volunteerabroad forameaningful causeand contributeeffectively towardthe well-being of the nativeanimals.Being avolunteer,youUl get to workat arescue centerorashelter,which haslots ofanimals incare atany giventime.Program RequirementsVolunteers must be18years oldor older,with anopen mindand aflexible attitudeto workingin anewand differentenvironment.Theprogramis opento alland youdo notneed anynecessary（资历）qualifications tojoin it.Participants should be preparedto workoutdoors andshouldbefit andhealthy.Volunteersmustnote that this is a hands-off projectand you are notallowed totouch animalsunlessgiven specificpermission.Volunteer RolesResponsibilitiesWhen Igot toGrandmas house,she didntcome outto meetme.Even afterI ranup thesteps,shestill didntcome outto meetme.I went into herbedroom.Instantly,I wasseized byterror anddisgust,（无忧无虑的）because whatI sawin thatroom wasntmy happy-go-lucky grandmother.It was a（皱的）crumpled body,thin and weak.That nightas Ilay in bed,I heardmy grandmamoaning inpain.It hadthe sameeffect onme assomeonerunning fingernailsacross theblackboard.It wasso annoyingthat Ijust wantedto tellher tostop.However,I didntand itcontinued allnight.A fewweeks afterwe camehome,my motherasked mewhether it was allright ifGrandma cametolive with us.T saidyes,but inreality Tnever wantedto see her again.Although my grandma livedwithus for the nextfew months,I neverwentinto her room.She couldntget out of bed.I didnthave toseeher.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.One day,my grandmacalled meas Iwalked byher room.T didntwant togo._____________________________________________________________________________I wasabout to run outof the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story.
1.C
2.A3,B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C英语参考答案
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.G
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.C
36.factors
37.Dating
38.were carved
39.highly
40.when
41.to
42.importance
43.which
44.written
45.an
46.Friend MattersStartinga newschool lifeis nevereasy,especially fora shygirl likeme.But LiHua,my firstfriendat seniorhigh,has mademy schoollife wonderful.It wasin aPE classthat wegot toknow eachother.The teacherasked usto pairup fora basketballpractice.I wastoo shyto makethe firstmove.Frozen in a panic,I hadno ideawhat to do whenI heardasweet voicebehind me.Lets playtogether.Turning around,I sawa smilingfhce.Sure!”I repliedhappily.We spentthe wholeclass practicing,talking andlaughing.We justhad somuch incommon,andwe soonbecame closefriends.Friendship reallymatters!It isour friendswho makeour lifejoyful andmeaningful!I feelso luckytohave LiHua inmy life!
47.One day,my grandmacalled meas Iwalked byher room.I didntwanttogo.But shecalled meseveraltimes,so I had togo in.The momentI enteredthe room,I smelleda strongsmell ofmedicinemixed withother smells.My bonygrandmother layinbed,her cheekboneshigh,her cheekssunken,andher faceand handswrinkled.Seeing this,I couldnt help stoppingmy steps.I was abouttorunoutof theroomandleavethescenebehindforeverwhenshebegantotella story.Iburst intotears whenI heardThere wasa boynamed Billy…I wentover andsat by the bed,holding mygrandmothersbony handand listeningto herstory.Although hervoice was weak,itwasenough toremindme of those happydays in the past.I smiledat my grandmother andlistened toher quietly.As avolunteer forthis program,every dayyour activitiesmay consistof:^preparing food for theanimals（围场）cleaning theanimal enclosureskeepingthe projectgrounds cleanand tidyDuringYour FreeTime Volunteerscan chooseto spendtime inGladstone orstart todo someof theinterestingthings inthe surroundingareas.The GreatBarrier Reefisa good choicefor volunteerstodoadive courseor liveaboard.Only minutesfrom the project locationis Gladstonesfamous naturallandmarkMount Larcom.It iscommonly referredto as the“lion mountain,because itlooks like a lionanda lionessthat arefacing eachother.At theheart of the cityis GoondoonStreet,where volunteerscanexplore theLibrary Square,the siteof thecitys monthlyproduce andarts andcrafts market.
1.What isa mustforthevolunteer ofthe programA.Environmental awareness.B,Hands-on training.C.A healthybody.D.Related experience.
2.What isa dailytask forparticipantsA.Cleaning uptheprojectgrounds.B・Building animalenclosures.C.Providing sheltersfor animals.D.Raising moneyfor endangeredanimals.
3.Why isMount Larcomcalled the“lion mountain^^A.It showsrespect forlions.B,It lookslikeapair oflions.C.It storesplenty offoodforlions.D.It protectsendangered lionspecies.BSisters Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez ofAnaheim,California,are thesocial mediapowerhousesbehind their parents popularquincea eradress shop,Moda
2000.The storehas morethan
3.3million followers on TikTok,200,000followersonInstagram and evenhas itsown YouTube TVshow,Quince Empire”.In2015,social mediawas gainingpopularity andthe sisterssaw thisas anopportunity tohelp gettheword outabout Moda
2000.Gipsy and Gelssy Rodrigueztaught themselvesabout socialmediastrategy onthe fly,and decidedto postvideos oftheir clothesfirst toYouTube andInstagram,andeventually toTikTok.“We kindof justposted avideo notknowing whatwas goingto happenJ Gipsy Rodriguez said.TikTok wasnew at the time...and weposted and.we wentto dinnerthat nightand ourphones werejustblowing up.”Their firstTikTok video-which nowhas
1.4million likes-drove10,000followers to their（疯传）newly-created accountovernight.Going viralchanged their business inways theRodriguezfamily couldnever haveimagined.Its justso crazy,“GipsyRodriguezsaid.“Now weregetting thoseclientsthat havebeen followingus andwatching ourvideos sincethey werelittle girls...I thinkits sobeautifulthat theygettogrow upwithus.”While theirparents arestill veryinvolved inthe store,Gipsy andGelssy Rodriguez,who nowserve】asthebrands creativedirector andstores operationsdirector,respectively,are slowlytaking over[heeins.For thewhole family,Moda2000s growthhas feltrepresentative ofthe AmericanDream.“Myparents literallystarted with$0from anybodyelse,and tothis day,we haventtaken anyoutside capitaloranything likethat JGelssy Rodriguezsaid.“And not only didthey makesuch asuccessful business,but theyalso madean impactwithin theindustry thatwe arein andweve becomeindustry leaders”
4.What didGipsyandGelssyRodriguezdo in2015A.They metwith failure.B.They setup anonline shop.C.They seizeda chance.D.They startedtheirbusiness.
5..What dowe knowabout GipsyandGelssyRodriguezs firstTikTok videoA.It wasa greatsuccess.B.It attractedlittle attention.C.It disappointedtheirparents.D.It focusedon theirpersonal images.
6.What doesthe underlinedpart“taking overthe reins“in paragraph6meanA.Giving into others.B.Getting intodebt.C.Taking chargeof it.D.Taking advantageof others.
7.Whafs GelssyRodriguezs attitudetoherparentsA.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Proud.CWhen Wilburand Orville Wright finishedtheir flightat KittyHawk,Americans celebratedthebrotherly bond.The brothershad grownup playingtogether,they had been inthe newspaperbusinesstogether,and theyhad builtan airplanetogether.They evensaid they thought together/1However,whenthe Wrightbrothers saidtheythoughttogether,what theyreally meantis thatthey arguedtogether.Afterlong argumentswe oftenfound ourselvesintheposition ofeach havingbeen pulledtotheothefs side,”（机械师）Orville reflected.I dontthink theyreally gotmad/their mechanicremembered,but theysuregot awfullyhot.The skillto gethot withoutgetting madis criticalin life.But itsone thatfew parentsteach totheir（兄弟姐妹）kids.We wantto givekids astable home,so westop siblingsfrom quarrelingandwehaveour ownarguments behindclosed doors.Yet ifkids neverget exposedto disagreement,well enduplimiting theircreativity.As thepsychologist RobertAlbert putit,the creativeperson-to-be comesfrom a（摇晃）family that is anythingbut harmonious,one witha wobble.“OrvilleWrightcame froma wobblyfamily.The brothersoften watchedtheir fatherMilton Wrightfight withschool authoritieswho weren*tfond ofhis decisionto lethis kidsmiss ahalf-day ofschool fromtime totime to learn ontheir own.The Wrightbrothers weren*ttalone.The Beatlesfought overinstruments andtunes.Steve JobsandSteve Wozniakargued constantlywhile designingthe firstApple computer.Brainstorming groupsgenerate16percent moreideas when the membersare encouragedto criticizeone another.The mostcreativeideas inChinese technologycompanies comefrom teamsthat havereal disagreementearly on.Children needtolearnthe valueof thoughtfuldisagreement.We shouldteach kidsthat silenceisbad manners.It disrespectsthe valueof your own viewpoint andyour ownvoice.Its asign ofrespect tocareenough aboutsomeone*s opinionthat yourewilling tochallenge it.Good argumentsare wobbly:ateam orfamily mightrock backand forthbut itnever tipsover.If kidsdon*t learnto wobble,they neverlearnto walk;they endup standingstill.
8.What doesthe authorsay aboutthe WrightbrothersA.They alwaystook advicefrom theirmechanic.B.They knewlittle aboutthe newspaperbusiness.C.They oftenheld conflictingopinions.D.They kepta verytense relationship.
9.What sortof fatherwas MiltonWrightA.Untraditional.B.Generous.C.Scholarly.D.Sensitive.A.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.B,Add somebackground information.C.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.D.Provide moreexamples tosupport hisidea.
11.What isthe best title forthe textA.Conversation matterinafamily kidsB,Uncomfortable silenceharms Kids.C.Kids,would youplease startfighting:D.Parents,would youplease stoparguing
10.What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph3You haveeverything youthink youneed for your dreamjob,but couldsomething elsebe holdingyouback Youpossess hardskills forthe job,but youmay lacksoft skills.Hard skills are thingsthat aremeasurable and technical.A mastersdegree inbusiness isa hardskill.The abilityto speakSpanish isahard skill.Many specificqualifications fora jobare hardskills,such asyears ofwork experienceor（精通）proficiency withparticular computerprograms.On theother hand,soft skills are harderto define.And theycant bedefined.And theycant bemeasured.Soft skillscovers awide rangeof characteristicsthat you can workon fora lifetimebut someofthe mostcommon andmost necessaryfor successinclude beingagood listener andspeaker,a wiseleader,a problemsolver,a strongcommunicator ora teamplayer.Its alsohelpful if youcanacceptfeedback,settle conflictswith others,deal withdifficult peopleor beflexible.These soft skills are whatmany employersdesire.Soft skillsbenefit youin manyways.Being agoodlistener,for example,is veryhelpful ifyoure adoctor.Being flexible,a teamplayer anda problemsolver helpyou succeedwhen dealingwithdeadlines.Soft skills are somethingextra thathelp aparticular personto succeed.Being ableto showyoupossess themcould makea differencein landinga jobyouUl love,or beingmore successfulinthe jobyou alreadyhave.They makethe differencebetween someonewho isjust OKat theirjob andsomeonewho isoutstanding,the personyou alwayswant on your team.In general,softskillsmake youmorelikable andmore competent.Soft skills arewhatcan setpeople apartfrom eachother onresumes orin jobinterviews,but softskillsdont comenaturally.
12.Which ofthe followingbelongs tohard skillsA.Having agood commandof English.B.Communicating withothers efficiently.C.Being goodat expressingoneself.D.Being ableto solveproblems.A.They aremeasurableandtechnical.B,They aretaught inmany universities.C.They aredesired bymany employers.D.They arespecific jobqualifications.
14.Whafs the besttitlefbr thepassageA.Hard SkillsDiffer fromSoft SkillsB.Soft skillsCan BeLearnt atSchoolC.Soft SkillsNeeded inWorkplace D.Soft SkillsMatter toYour Successat Work
13.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout softskillsA.Why softskillsareimportant.B.How softskillsaredeveloped.
15.What willbe probablytalked aboutfollowing thelast paragraphC.Where softskillsareapplied.D.What thekey softskillsare.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）We oftentry tosave everydrop ofwater ingardening.Yet thissummer,over halfoftheworld isexperiencingabnormally dry“weather,which meansmillions ofpeople areliving underdroughtconditions.16Here aresuggestions forhow tokeep yourgarden healthyduring periodsof dryweather.Choosing water-saving plantsIf youaregardening underwater restrictions,decide whichplants needwater least.Older trees,especially fruit,nut,andevenevergreens,can sufferduring drought,while newlyplanted treesrequireregular wateringuntil theirroots becomeestablished.17They canusually getby withless waterthancrops likecorn,which haveshallow roots.Watering effectivelyMostplants requirean averageof2to4centimeters ofwater eachweek undernormal conditions.That needcould increase,however,during periodsof extremeheat,whenthesoil driesout morequickly.18Divide itover twoor threetimes perweek withless water.Remember deeper,less-frequent wateringinsteadof dailysprinkle helpsget theroots reallywet.Also avoidwatering middaywhen moistureislikely todisappear beforereaching roots.19Consider usingrecycled householdwater,also calledgray water,to waterplants.Unsalted waterleftover fromboiling eggsor vegetablesprovides extranutrients.Dish andbath waterthatisnot toooilywill notharm plants.20A.Using freshclean water.B,Choosing recycledwater.C.And melonshave deeproots.D.Try towater yourplants allat once.E.Do notwater yourplants onceweekly.F.And manyofthepeople haveplants toworry about.G.And waterfrom washingfruits andvegetables canbe usedaround thegarden.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）15115When Iwasakid,my parentssent meto asummer campin NewHampshire.At the21we didtonsof greatthings likeswimming,sports andarchery,but forme,the mostmemorable experiencewas anovernighttrip ofmountain climbing.If youveever22a mountain,you knowits aphysical challenge,especially whenyoure carryingyour foodand shelteronyourback.When campersgot tired,they23started complaining.“How muchfarther isit”“I cantgo anyfurther.”“My24is tooheavy.Can youcarry itfdr me”（忍耐一下）!”The replyofthe teachers was,Suck itup The25is thatthe complainingcamperswere nowherenear thepoint ofexhaustion.If theyhadbeen,theteacherswould havenoticed thesignsand giventhem26,The kidssimply werentused tothephysical challenge.Once theyrealized theywerent gettingany sympathy,they27the discomfort,and inmostcases28having a great time.In mycamp days,I dontrecall asinglecamper complainingatthetop ofthe29There aretwo waysto dealwith an30situation.You cancomplain,oryoucan makethebestof it.Ifyoucomplain,you mightfeel likeyoure gettingthat3]energy out,but youreprobably notgoing tocausea positivechange.Ifs muchmore likelythat yourcomplaining willcause the32ofthosearoundyou.No onelikes acomplainer.Theyre33and theyhurt thegroup.Complaining makeslife34for everyone.Instead,ifyoudetermine tomasteryourownsuffering,to movepast itand focuson a
21.A.experience B.camp D.occasion D.situation
22.A.climbed B.described C,seen D.reached
23.A.especially B.normally C.certainly D.obviously
24.A.backpack B.food C.shelter D.water
25.A.story B.truth C.joke D.thing
26.A.sign B,activities C-gesture D.care
27.A.believed B.trusted C・wondered D.overcame
28.A.ended upB.couldnthelpC.insisted onD.gave up
29.A.mountain B.base C.building D.camp
30.A.unbelievable B.unexpected C-unusual D.unpleasant
31.A.great B・negative C-spare D.potential
32.A.respect B.dislike C.sympathy D.enthusiasm
33.A.annoying B.amazing C.shocking D.worrying
34.A.harder B.easier C.better D,poorer
35.A.discovery C.problem C.solution E.hope第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分15分
101.535,its myexperience thatyoull realizeit wasntbad inthe firstplace.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinas ancientcivilization hascontinued intomodem times,despite themany upsand downsin itshistory.One ofthe main36factor isthe Chinese writing system.37date backseveral thousandyears tolonggu.written Chinesewasapicture-based language.Atthat time,some symbols38carve onanimal bonesand shells.By theShang Dynasty,it hadbeenalready39high developedsystem.Later,there wasa time40the Chinese people weredividedgeographically,leading41many varietiesof dialectsand characters.Chinesewritingsystem wasfixedfrom QinDynasty,when EmperorQinshihuang unitedthe sevenmajor statesinto oneunified country.The writingsystem isnotonlyof great42important inuniting theChinesepeopleand culture,butalso an important meansby43Chinas presentis connectedwith itspast.Today,we canread theclassic works44write byChinese inancient times.Now,Chinese calligraphy,as45art form,has becomeanimportantpart ofChinese culture.第三部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15新的高中生活开始了，你结交了一个新朋友请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括.相识
46.1并成为朋友的经历；.友谊的重要性2注意.词数左右；.短文题目已为你写好11002Friend Matters第二节、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文47When Iwas young,my motherwas goingto Floridato visitmygrandmother.I beggedher totakeme withher.Ill takeyou,but remember,my motherwarned me,Grandma issick.Ihadseen plentyofsick peoplebefore,so Ifigured itwouldnt bea bigdeal.Besides,bythetime wegot toFlorida,mygrandma wouldprobably beokay.Then wewould havefun justasweused to.I rememberedhowexcited Ihad feltthe summerbefore whenmygrandmacarried meon hershoulders downthe streets.Grandma wasagreatstoryteller andher storiesmade mefeel specialwhenever shetold them.Grandma,tell mea story,Id say,and shewould alwaysbegin thestory,Once upona timethere wasaboy namedBilly.Every storystarted witha boynamed afterme.When Iarrived ather house,my firstwordswere goingto be,Grandma,tell meastory.^^。
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